Lists and Catalogues of New Testament Collections
|
|
From: Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders, Editors: The Canon Debate, Appendix C, D, p 585-597, 2002 |
Appendix D Lists and Catalogues of New Testament Collections Lee Martin McDonald
Table D-1: Three Early New Testament Lists Based on Eusebius'
The following collections are modified somewhat from the
collections found in A. Souter, G. M. Hahneman, B. M. Metzger, and F. F. Bruce|
Irenaeus Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 5.8.2-8 (ca. 320-330, Caesarea, Palestine). While Eusebius attributes this "canon" (peri ton endiathekon graphon) collection to Irenaeus (170-180), it is probably nothing more than Eusebius's listing of the references made by Irenaeus. |
Clement of Alexandria Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 6.14.1-7 (ca. 320-330, Caesarea, Palestine). While Eusebius attributes this "canon" (pases tes endiathekou graphes) collection to Clement (170), it is probably nothing more than Eusebius's listing of the references made by Clement. |
Origen Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 6.25.3-14. As we observed above, it is likely that this list is Eusebius's invention based on a compilation of references to literature that Origen (220-230) cited. |
|
Matt |
Jude |
Matt |
|
Mark |
Barn. |
Mark |
|
Luke |
Apoc. Pet. |
Luke |
|
John |
Heb |
John |
|
Rev |
Acts |
1 Pet |
|
1 John |
Paul (nothing listed) |
2 Pet? |
|
1 Pet |
|
Rev |
|
Herm. |
Gospels: |
1 John |
|
Wis |
Matt |
2-3 John ? |
|
Paul (mentioned but epistles not listed) |
Luke |
Heb |
|
|
Mark |
Paul (mentioned but epistles not listed) |
|
|
John |
|
Table D-2: New Testament Lists from the Fourth Century
|
Eusebius Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 3.25.1-7 (ca. 320-330, Caesarea, Palestine). |
Cyril of Jerusalem Cyril of Jerusalem, Catech. 4.33 (ca. 350, Jerusalem). |
Athanasius Athanasius, Ep. fest. 39 (ca. 367, Alexandria, Egypt). |
Cheltenham The Cheltenham Canon is also known as the Mommsen Catalogue (ca. 360-370, Northern Africa). |
|||||||||
|
Recognized: |
Gospels (4) |
Gospels: |
Gospels: |
|||||||||
|
Gospels (4) |
Acts |
Matt |
Matt |
|||||||||
|
Acts |
Mark |
Mark |
||||||||||
|
Paul's epistles (14?) |
Catholic Epistles (7): |
Luke |
Luke |
|||||||||
|
1 John |
Jas |
John |
John |
|||||||||
|
1 Pet |
1-2 Pet |
|||||||||||
|
Rev (?) |
1-3 John |
Acts |
Paul's epistles (13) |
|||||||||
|
Jude? |
Acts |
|||||||||||
|
Doubtful: |
Catholic Epistles: |
Rev |
||||||||||
|
Jas |
Paul's epistles (14) |
Jas |
1-3 John |
|||||||||
|
Jude |
1-2 Pet |
1-2 Pet |
||||||||||
|
2 Pet |
Pseudepigrapha: |
1-3 John |
(no Heb) |
|||||||||
|
2, 3 John |
Gos. Thom. |
Jude |
||||||||||
|
Rejected: |
Paul's Epistles (14): |
|||||||||||
|
Acts Paul |
Rom |
|||||||||||
|
Herm. |
1-2 Cor |
|||||||||||
|
Apoc. Pet. |
Gal |
|||||||||||
|
Barn. |
Eph |
|||||||||||
|
Did. |
Phil |
|||||||||||
|
Rev (?) |
Col |
|||||||||||
|
Gos. Heb. (?) |
1-2 Thess |
|||||||||||
|
Heb |
||||||||||||
|
Cited by Heretics: |
1-2 Tim |
|||||||||||
|
Gos. Pet. |
Titus |
|||||||||||
|
Gos. Thom. |
Phlm |
|||||||||||
|
Gos. Matt. |
||||||||||||
|
Acts Andr. |
Rev |
|||||||||||
|
Acts John |
||||||||||||
|
Catechetical: |
||||||||||||
|
Did. |
||||||||||||
|
Herm. |
||||||||||||
Table D-2, continued: New Testament Lists from the Fourth Century
|
Epiphanius |
Apostolic Canons Can. ap. 85 (ca. 380, Western Syria). |
Gregory of Nazianzus Carm. 12.31 (ca. 390, Cappadocia, Asia Minor) and later ratified by the Trullan Synod in 692. |
African Canons (ca. 393-419, Northern Africa). |
Jerome Ep. 53, ca. 394 (Bethlehem, Palestine). |
||||
|
Nazianzus7 |
||||||||
|
Gospels (4) |
Gospels (4): |
Matt |
Gospels (4) |
"Lord's Four": |
||||
|
Paul's epistles (13) |
Matt |
Mark |
Acts |
Matt |
||||
|
Acts |
Mark |
Luke |
Paul's epistles (13) |
Mark |
||||
|
Luke |
John |
Heb |
Luke |
|||||
|
Catholic Epistles: |
John |
Acts |
1-2 Pet. |
John |
||||
|
Jas |
Jas |
Paul's epistles (14) |
1-3 John |
|||||
|
Pet |
Paul's epistles (14) |
1° |
Jas |
Paul's Epistles (14): |
||||
|
1-3 John |
Peter's epistles (2) |
Catholic Epistles (7): |
Jude |
Rom |
||||
|
Jude |
1-3 John |
Jas |
Rev |
1-2 Cor |
||||
|
Jas |
1-2 Pet |
Gal |
||||||
|
Rev |
Jude |
1-3 John |
OK to Read: |
Eph . |
||||
|
Wis |
1-2 Clem. |
Jude |
Acts of martyrs |
Phil |
||||
|
Sir |
Apost. Const. |
1-2 Thess |
||||||
|
Acts |
Col |
|||||||
|
1-2 Tim |
||||||||
|
Titus |
||||||||
|
Phlm |
||||||||
|
Heb |
||||||||
|
1-2 Pet |
||||||||
|
1-3 John |
||||||||
|
Jude |
||||||||
|
Jas |
||||||||
|
Acts |
||||||||
|
Rev |
||||||||
Table D-2, continued: New Testament Lists from the Fourth Century
|
Augustine Augustine, Doct. chr. 2.8-9.12-14 (ca. 395-400, Hippo Regius, North Africa). |
Amphilochius 12Amphilochius, Iambi ad Seleucum 289-319 (ca. 396, Iconium, Asia Minor). The list concludes by acknowledging that some have questions about 2 Pet, 2-3 John, Heb, Jude and Rev. |
Rufinus 13Rufinus, Comm. in Symb. Apost. 36 (ca. 394, Rome, Italy). |
Innocent Pope Innocent, Ad Exsuper. Tol. (ca. 405, Rome, Italy). |
Syrian Catalogue Syrian catalogue of St. Catherine's (ca. 400, Eastern Syria). |
||||
|
Gospels (4): |
Gospels (4): |
Gospels (4): |
Gospels (4) |
Gospels (4): |
||||
|
Matt |
Matt |
Matt |
Paul's epistles (13) |
Matt |
||||
|
Mark |
Mark |
Mark |
1-3 John |
Mark |
||||
|
Luke |
Luke |
Luke |
1-2 Pet |
Luke |
||||
|
John |
John |
John |
Jude |
John |
||||
|
Jas |
||||||||
|
Paul's Epistles (14): |
Acts |
Acts |
Acts |
Acts |
||||
|
Rom |
Paul's epistles (14) |
Rev |
Gal |
|||||
|
1-2 Cor |
Paul's Epistles (14): |
1-2 Pet |
Rom |
|||||
|
Gal |
Rom |
Jas |
Repudiated: |
Heb |
||||
|
Eph |
1-2 Cor |
Jude |
Matthias/ |
Col |
||||
|
Phil |
Gal |
1,2,3 John |
James the less |
Eph |
||||
|
1-2 Thess |
Eph |
Rev |
Peter + John = |
Phil |
||||
|
Col |
Phil |
Leucian |
1-2 Thess |
|||||
|
1-2 Tim |
Col |
Ecclesiastical: |
(Andrew = |
1-2 Tim |
||||
|
Titus |
1-2 Thess |
Herm. |
Xenocharides |
Titus |
||||
|
Phlm |
1-2 Tim |
Two Ways |
& Leonidas) |
Phlm |
||||
|
Heb |
Titus |
Pre. Pet. |
Gos. Thom. |
|||||
|
Phlm |
||||||||
|
1-2 Pet |
Heb (?) |
|||||||
|
1-3 John |
||||||||
|
Jude |
Catholic Epistles (7?): |
|||||||
|
Jas |
Jas |
|||||||
|
Acts |
Pet |
|||||||
|
Rev |
John |
|||||||
|
Jude (?) |
||||||||
|
Rev (?) |
||||||||
Table D-2, continued: New Testament Lists from the Fourth Century
|
Muratorian Fragment The Muratorian Fragment. While many scholars contend that this was a late second-century C.E. fragment originating in or around Rome, a growing number hold that it was produced around the middle of the fourth century (ca. 350-375) and that it originated somewhere in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, possibly in Syria. |
Laodicea Synod Synod of Laodicea, Canon 60 (ca. 363, Asia Minor). |
Carthage Synod Synod of Carthage, Canon 39 (397, North Africa). Revelation was added later in 419 at the subsequent synod at Carthage. |
|
Gospels: |
Gospels (4): |
Gospels (4) |
|
... |
Matt |
Acts |
|
... |
Mark |
Paul (13) |
|
Luke ("third book") |
Luke |
Heb |
|
John ("fourth book) |
John |
1-2 Pet |
|
1-3 John |
||
|
John's epistles |
Acts |
Jas |
|
Acts |
Jude |
|
|
Catholic Epistles (7): |
Rev (later added) |
|
|
Paul's Epistles to Churches: |
Jas |
|
|
Cor |
1-2 Pet |
|
|
Eph |
1,2,3 John |
|
|
Phil |
Jude |
|
|
Col |
||
|
Gal |
Paul's Epistles (14): |
|
|
Thess |
Rom |
|
|
Rom |
1-2 Cor |
|
|
Gal |
||
|
Epistles to Individuals: |
Eph |
|
|
Phlm |
Phil |
|
|
Titus |
Col |
|
|
1-2 Tim |
1-2 Thess |
|
|
Heb |
||
|
Jude |
1-2 Tim |
|
|
1, 2 or 3 Jn (2 Eps.) |
Titus |
|
|
Wis |
Phlm |
|
|
Rev |
||
|
Apoc. Pet. |
(Rev missing) |
|
|
Forged (rejected): |
||
|
Ep. Lao. |
||
|
Ep. Alex. |
||
|
Others (? rejected): |
||
|
Herm. |
||
|
Works of Arsinous |
||
|
Valentinus |
||
|
Miltiades |
||
|
Basilides |
Table D-3: New Testament Lists from the Fifth and Sixth Centuries
|
Eucherius Eucherius, Instructiones (ca. 424-55, Lyons). |
Gelasius Decretum gelasianum de libris recipiendis et non recipiendis (ca. sixth cent.). This canon list is attributed to Pope Gelasius 1 (492-496), but it is more likely from the sixth century. |
Junilius Junilius, Instituta regularia divinae legis, book I (ca. 551, North Africa). |
Cassiodorus Cassiodorus, Institutiones divinarum et saecularium litterarum (ca. 551-562, Rome). |
Isidore Isidore, bishop of Seville, In libros Veteris ac Novi Testamenti prooemia (ca. 600) |
|
Matt |
Gospels: |
Gospels: |
Gospels: |
Gospels: |
|
Mark |
Matt |
Matt |
Matt |
Matt |
|
Luke |
Mark |
Mark |
Mark |
Mark |
|
John |
Luke |
Luke |
Luke |
Luke |
|
Rom |
John |
John |
John |
John |
|
1 Cor |
||||
|
2 Cor |
Acts |
Acts |
Acts |
Paul's Epistles (14): |
|
(Gal missing) |
Rev |
1 Pet |
Rom |
|
|
Eph |
Paul's Epistles (14): |
Jas |
1-2 Cor |
|
|
1 Thess |
Rom |
Paul's Epistles (14): |
1 John |
Gal |
|
(2 Thess missing) |
1-2 Cor |
Rom |
Eph |
|
|
Col |
Eph |
1-2 Cor |
Paul's Epistles (13): |
Phil |
|
1 Tim |
1-2 Thess |
Gal |
Rom |
1-2 Thess |
|
2 Tim |
Gal |
Eph |
1 Cor |
Col |
|
(Titus missing) |
Phil |
Phil |
2 Cor |
1-2 Tim |
|
(Phlm missing) |
Col |
1-2 Thess |
Gal |
Titus |
|
Heb |
1-2 Tim |
Col |
Phil |
Phlm |
|
Acts |
Titus |
1-2 Tim |
Col |
Heb |
|
Jas |
Phlm |
Titus |
Eph |
|
|
1 John |
Heb |
Phlm |
1-2 Thess |
1-3 John |
|
(2-3 John missing) |
Heb |
1-2 Tim |
1-2 Pet |
|
|
(Jude missing) |
Rev |
Titus |
Jude |
|
|
Rev |
1-2 Pet |
Jas |
Phlm |
Jas |
|
1 John |
1-2 Pet |
Rev |
Acts |
|
|
2-3 John |
Jude |
Rev |
||
|
Jude |
1-2 John |
Omitted: |
||
|
(2 Pet) |
||||
|
(2-3 John) |
||||
|
(Jude) |
||||
|
(Heb) |
Table D-4: New Testament Lists from Biblical Manuscripts of the Fourth and Fifth Centuries
|
Vaticanus (B) |
Sinaiticus (K) |
Peshitta (SyrP) |
Alexandrinus (A) |
Claromantanus (D) |
|
Matt |
Matt |
Matt |
Matt |
Matt |
|
Mark |
Mark |
Mark |
Mark |
John |
|
Luke |
Luke |
Luke |
Luke |
Mark |
|
John |
John |
John |
John |
Luke |
|
Acts |
Rom |
Acts |
Acts |
Rom |
|
Jas |
1 Cor |
Jas |
Jas |
1-2 Cor |
|
I Pet |
2 Cor |
1 Pet |
I Pet |
Gal |
|
2 Pet |
Gal |
1 John |
2 Pet |
Eph |
|
1 John |
Eph |
Rom |
1 John |
1-2 Tim |
|
2 John |
Phil |
1 Cor |
2 John |
Titus |
|
3 John |
Col |
2 Cor |
3 John |
Col |
|
Jude |
1 Thess |
Gal |
Jude |
Phlm |
|
Rom |
2 Thess |
Eph |
Rom |
1-2 Pet |
|
1 Cor |
Heb |
Phil |
1 Cor |
Jas |
|
2 Cor |
1 Tim |
Col |
2 Cor |
1-3 John |
|
Gal |
2 Tim |
1 Thess |
Gal |
Jude |
|
Eph |
Titus |
2 Thess |
Eph |
Barn. |
|
Phil |
Phlm |
Heb |
Phil |
Rev |
|
Col |
Acts |
1 Tim |
Col |
Acts |
|
1 Thess |
Jas |
2 Tim |
1 Thess |
|
|
2 Thess |
1 Pet |
Titus |
2 Thess |
Others: |
|
Heb |
2 Pet |
Phlm |
Heb |
Herm. |
|
1 John |
Heb |
1 Tim |
Acts Paul |
|
|
Omitted: |
2 John |
2 Tim |
Apoc. Pet. |
|
|
(1 Tim) |
3 John |
Titus |
||
|
(2 Tim) |
Jude |
Phlm |
Omitted: |
|
|
(Titus) |
Rev |
Rev |
(Phil) |
|
|
(Rev) |
Barn. |
1 Clem. |
(1-2 Thess) |
|
|
Herm. |
2 Clem. |
(Heb) |
||
|
... |
Pss. Sol. |