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| 1: | Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ...
Ein Haseva Fortress: (One of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Click to View Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: The fortress of Ein Haseva was one of many built by Solomon during his reign. Six different occupational levels ... For all of Solomon's border fortresses share so much in common, that none of them were in existence during the Exodus at 1446 BC. A. Date of the fortress at En Haseva: "Iron Age (tenth century BCE): Of three fortresses attributed to the Iron Age, the earliest (Stratum 6) probably dates to the tenth century BCE, to the period of the United Monarchy. The Stratum 5 fortress, the largest and best-preserved of the three, has been ascribed to the ninth-eighth centuries BCE. The latest fortress (Stratum 4), apparently ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm | 97%  Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: At least 50 fortresses have been discovered in the Negev of Israel. These fortresses were built by Solomon in 950 BC to protect the southern borders with Egypt and Edom. If Solomon did not ... Second, at Kadesh-barnea in the 8th-7th centuries B.C. a solid-walled fortress was erected over its predecessor's remains." (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph ... which was apparently responsible for the destruction of Tel Masos Stratum II, while the destruction of Tel Esdar could have been the result of a counterattack by the Amalekites. ... Using just the Egyptian Chronologies, apart from the Bible, Shishak ascended the thone in 945 BCE. This agrees with the Bible record: "The chapter concludes that the most likely ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 95% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... The true to colour image above shows the piles of black copper slag stacked all around the site. Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) is a fortress built by Solomon and ... empire during the eighth and seventh BC. State formation more likely began several centuries earlier, rooted in local processes of social evolution and interaction amongst the smaller ... The architecture, in situ excavations of copper industrial remains and imports confirm two major phases of production in the 12-11th centuries BCE and 10-9th centuries BCE at Khirbat ... For example, a leaf-shaped metal arrowhead (B. 7559, L. 344) in Stratum S3, and two scarabs from Strata 1 and 2a in Room 4 of the Area S building are especially significant. The partially ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 94% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... Thus far our excavations have yielded nothing earlier than the tenth century B.C. - the time of King Solomon." (Rudolph Cohen) See also: ... Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Introduction: Ein El-Qudeirat means "Fountain ... Archeologically, we do find a series of military border fortresses built by Solomon at each of these locations, but this is 450 years too ... In the 8th-7th centuries a solid-walled fortress was erected on the site, and in the 7th-6th centuries B.C. a towered fortress was ... at Tell el-Qudeirat is considerably older (10th-9th centuries BCE in the 1a range) than the age suggested by Cohen (1983, 1993a) in ... In terms of possible regional correlations between architecture and governmental planning, it should he noted that both Stratum V and IV of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 93% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 57, No. 4 (Dec., 1994), pp. 203-214 Aerial view of To Haseva. The gate complex of the massive 100 x 100 ... The Iron Age Strata (Strata 4, 5, 6) The work at (En Haseva has now distinguished six occupation levels (from the latest to the ... Of three fortresses attributed to the Iron Age, the earliest (Stratum 6) probably dates to the tenth century BCE, to the period of the United Monarchy. The Stratum 5 fortress, the largest and best-preserved of the three, has been ascribed to the ninth-eighth centuries BCE. The latest fortress (Stratum 4), ... The southeastern tower (11x11 m; its walls ca. 1.5 m in width) was completely cleared. One side of the northeastern tower was built atop ... Credit for the initial construction of the fortress at 'En Haseva (Stratum 6) must go to Solomon. Accepting the identification of En ... These outposts not only safeguarded the Negev highways but also defended the kingdom's southern border. Many of them, including (En ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 90% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... View of the end of the unexcavated part of the western gate, in section, show-ing its well-preserved pier. (Above.) The four-chambered ... It covers four times the area taken up by such considerable fortresses as that at Tel 'Arad, Horvat Toy, Horvat Uzza, and Tell ... During whose reign was the Stratum 5 fortress at 'En Haseva built? Thus far, the scant ceramic material recovered makes it difficult to assign a date. It was probably built in the eighth-seventh centuries BCE, during the reigns of King Uzziah and his successors. An examina-tion of the relations between ... sources cited. 1 Kgs 9:17-18 states that "Solomon built Gezer, Beth-boron the Lower, Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land." ... In Ezekiel, these two sites on the southern border of Israel are mentioned in proximity. The strategic location of `En Haseva-Tamar is ... Jewish Quarterly Review 50:193-228. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 88% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... Negev Pottery "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" "Negeb ware" "Negebite ware" Crude, hand made pottery (not Edomite pottery) The disposable dinnerware of the ancient world. Click to View Pottery of the ... It could be made easily by forming a dish out of clay to the shape of what you needed. In network of military border fortresses in the Negev built by Solomon in 950 BC, it was most likely made by the male soldiers of Solomon while ... B. Rothenberg's research in the Timna-Eilat area has shown that its origins may be several centuries earlier (1972: 153-54), and now, since the excavations at Kadesh-barnea, it is clear that ... Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Qudeirat Qedeis Quseima Borot Loz Kuntillet Ajrud El-kheleifeh Haseva D. Negev ware found at Qudeirat Qudeirat is wrongly marked ... (Cohen 1981;1983a), dating from the tenth to the beginning of the sixth centuries BCE." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) I. Negev ware found at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 83% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... likewise, in at any rate the 13th to perhaps the 9th centuries BC, as a result." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian ... was Transjordan until 605 BC refutes Kadesh being located at Ein Qudeirat because it is NO WHERE NEAR the border of Edom. ... nation: "Then the Lord raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom." 1 ... Click to View "The Edomites were living at Petra at the time Judah went into Babylonian captivity. When Judah was deported, only then, for the first time, did the Edomites move into the Negev: "The Petrans' revenge on Judah: In the late 600 BCE, the ... Aharoni notes that the letters came from stratum VI and suggest that this stratum was destroyed by the Edomites in 595 B.C. ... the sea port of Ezion-geber from Edom: "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on ... became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 77% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: (One of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Map of the Quseima area: Click to View Click to View Introduction: Solomon's border fortress at ... A larger spring at Qedeis and the largest spring at Qudeirat. Quseima was the center of the largest water supply in the Sinai. Click to View Ein Muweileh just west of Quseima. Solomon built three border fortresses in close proximity to three of the springs: Quseima and Qudeirat and ... Thus, Herzog proposes an 11th century date (Herzog 1990: 238); and Finkelstein, true to his multistage theory, dates the whole process to the end of the 11th and beginning of the 10th centuries (Finkelstein and Perevolotsky 1990: 78). This means that the oval fortresses were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm | 77% Size: 17K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Tell el-kheleifeh Fortress at Elat: (near Ezion-Geber) (One of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: This page deals with Ezion-Geber of the exodus ... is an ancient Egyptian seaport "migdol" to support their mining operations of Timna in 1446 BC. (Details below) Ezion-geber is still undiscovered, but likely located under the modern ship yards of Jordan. Both Elat and Ezion-Geber were two different border fortresses built by Solomon. ... (Khat-KHOR) Temple at Timmah,16 north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). From this Rothenberg has concluded that the island was an Egyptian mining harbor of the Ramessid pharaohs. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 77% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca on Pithos Jar: (Possibly one of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Click to View Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Qudeirat Qedeis Quseima Loz K. Ajrud Elat Haseva Click to View ... Yahweh bless you and keep you and be with you". b. Founded as a Negev border fortress by Solomon, it was occupied by the pagan Jews from the corrupt northern tribes whose capital was Samaria. c. Notice that ... Reductionists Finkelstein and Ussishkin, both of whom view "David and Solomon as another Bible myth", reject Cohen's view that this was built by Solomon and therefore date the structure to the 9th century or ... The pottery and the form of the script suggests the end of the 9th to the beginning of the 8th centuries. (Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 AD) b. The date of the site, determined ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 76% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | Tamar, Hazazon-tamar, Tamara/Thamara and Tamdar Syria The exact location is unknown. It is this reference that caught our eye, since it is mentioned in connection with the southern border of Judah and is one of the rare mentions of Kadesh. Referenced only twice in Ezekiel during the ... Aharioni and Rudolph Cohen believes that Ein Haseva is the location of this Tamar. This identification is uncertain, given a review of the reasons why Aharioni and Cohen chose Ein Haseva the Tamar of Ezek 47. B. Tamdar Syria (Tamar): Click to View Built by Solomon in 1000 BC. It is located at modern ... Today there is a garrison (Roman fort) of soldiers there." (Eusebius of Caesarea, Onomasticon, 325 AD) Tamar is was first identified as Ein Haseva by Aharioni: "The finds from the Roman and Iron Age fortresses at 'Ein Haseva ... This further complicates matters. The excavations at Ein Haseva have not uncovered the name Tamara or Thamara or Tamar. It is clear that "(Stratum 6)" of Ein Haseva was one of the border fortresses built by Solomon. There are a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-tamar-tamdar-in-the-wilderness-palmya-syria-thamara-tamara-en-haseva.htm | 73% Size: 16K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... The Middle Kingdom was a period of economic invigoration for Egypt. An extensive network of fortresses and trading centers was ... 12:26- 31), those nations closest to Israel's eastern border, nations to whose gods Solomon is said to have later ... appropriate place for Yahwistic worship) was complete, Solomon nonetheless built bOmôt for his non-Israelite wives and ... in Canaan that marked the mid-thirteenth to mid-twelfth centuries B.C.E., new political, economic and in some cases ... Middle Bronze Age date for this site). Built on a hilltop in Manasseh near the road that connected Dothan and Tirzah, it was situated within a cluster of small villages and commanded a view of some of the most important mountain ridges ... Hazor At Hazor, mid-eleventh century (Stratum XI) finds were limited to Area B, the highest point on the acropolis. There, an ... Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. 1995 On the Edge of EmpiresLate Bronze Age (1500-1200 BCE). Pp. 320-29 in The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 73% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... the first temple built would be designated Stratum I. Stratum levels are assigned in the order from the surface they are ... to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses. ... Iron IIA David in Hebron 1010-1003 David in Jerusalem 1003-969 Solomon 971-932 Shishak's conquest of Canaan in 925 841-723 ... This sad and misguided view stems from the fact that in the last 100 years, church leaders investigated Archaeology and ... Ai had been in ruins for centuries before Joshua was supposed to destroy it. d. Fundamentalist Christians accepted both the chronology of the MT and the science of Archaeology as valid but taught that the pyramids were built before the ... from his shoulders; cylinder seal impression, ca. 2400 bce. 3. Notice that the written language symbols for "Shamash" in ... Ararat. c. "From the foot of the highlands, through the mountain ranges, to the plains, From the far border of Anšan to the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 73% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; as far as the brook of Egypt and the Great Sea, even its coastline. Joshua 15:33-47 H. Solomon's series of Fortresses define the border of Judah: Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Qudeirat Qedeis Quseima Loz K. Ajrud Elat Haseva Click to View 1. Solomon built a network of military fortresses on the outer edge of his border in 950 BC. 2. Although archeologists need absolute proof positive before ... Qudeirat was the "border town" between Egypt and Israel after 900 BC. 4. Archaeological reports about the excavations at Ein el-Quderat misidentified as Kadesh Barnea: a. "The earliest fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground plan, as explained previously, has not been determined, but it evidently belonged to a wide-ranging fortress ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 72% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... Paul S. Ash wrote: "Recently, K.A. Kitchen has suggested that the name 'David' may appear in name ring 106 ("Possible Mention of David in the Late Tenth Century BCE. and Deity *Dod as Dead as the Dodo?', JSOT 76 [1994 pp. 29-44 [39-41]). The name ring, although ... The scene at El-Hibeh appears to be a fragmentary second account of the invasion of Shishak of Israel in 926 BC recorded at Karnak. "The small provincial temple at El-Hibeh was built of local limestone by Sheshonq I, first ruler of Dynasty 22. The decoration was ... This sphinx was successively inscribed with the names of these Pharaohs: 1. Ammenemes II (1929-1895 BC) 2. Merneptah (1212-1202 BC) 3. Shishak I (945-924 BC). IX. Negev border fortresses of Solomon Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz The Discussion of Shishak's ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm | 71% Size: 211K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... volume]) would leave for the entire 100 years between ca. 980 and 880-860 BCE, a poor ephemeral occupation level at Megiddo (Stratum VB). ... He took everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made'. (1 Kings 14.25-26) Here there is apparently a clear reference to an ... in with the damage on the ground seen in archaeological excavation, from an entirely Egyptian point of view, it still remains the best fit. ... in two major phases dating to the 12th-11th and 10th-9th centuries BCE. Strati-graphic excavations, new high precision radiocarbon dating ... That study also showed that occupation began at KEN at least as early as the 11th century BCE and that the monumental fortress was built in ... at KEN with those from other Iron Age south Levantine fortresses, it seems safe at this point to date the KEN example to the Iron IIA period. ... Horizons in Geography 57-58: 146-58 (Hebrew). By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 70% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... 33:36), although it is also associated with the Wilderness of Paran (Num. 13:26) and defined as a city on the border of Edom (Num. 20:16). ... In 1836, for example, von Raumer proposed 'Ain Hosb (Haseva) as a candidate for the site, while Robinson, in 1838, preferred 'Ain el-Webeh ... centuries B.C.E. This phase yielded pottery characteristic of the Persian period and imported Greek vessels. Between 1976-1982, the author carried out ten seasons of excavations at Kadesh-barnea. These excavations revealed that the site consisted of three superimposed fortresses, each one built ... Glueck ultimately subscribed to this view, connecting such pottery with the nomadic and semi-nomadic inhabitants of the region, such as the ... The earliest fortress and settlement at Kadesh-barnea formed part of a defensive system established by Solomon for safeguarding his southern ... Jerusalem 1983 AD p7-21) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 70% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... in this stratum (M. Aharoni 1981). The wheel-turned vessels found in the Negev fortresses are dated by Cohen exclusively to the 10th century B.C., and he thus attributes these sites to the reign of Solomon (Cohen 1980: 77-78). According to Meshel, however, this pottery cannot be dated any more precisely than the 11 th- 10th centuries B.C. On historical grounds, he prefers to ... this king built defensive systems to fortify the southern border of the kingdom while it was still in its infancy. At this point, having presented the wide range of views on the subject, I should like to stress what in my opinion is the basic drawback of all of these studies: the assumption that the Negev "fortresses" were ... and Mesad Refed should be similarly reconstructed, particularly in view of the cross-walls that extend beyond the basic two-room arrangement ... The Biblical Archaeologist 33: 66-96. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm | 69% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... Gradually, a sound basis for evaluating the borders of Israelite settlement in the South is being established. Fig. 1. View of ... After the 10th century, the southern border of Judah receded: Cohen discovered that all the Iron Age sites in the Central ... The central Negev was settled only during the United Monarchy, when King Solomon followed a deliberate pattern of expansion ... dates to the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. The pavement outside the walls at the southeast corner proved not to lead to a gate; rather, a well-built silo was found at this point (fig. 2). 2. Below this fortress is another fortress with 4 m.-wide walls dating to the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. This structure is very similar to the fortresses with 4 m.-wide walls known ... ostracon from the latest stratum, very similar to one from the Arad fortress, bearing at least ten lines of hieratic writing. ... Timna, p. 117. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm | 69% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... finds themselves do not permit dating the site more precisely than somewhere between the end of the 11th and the 10th centuries B.C. (below). ... Initiative: From the outside Kingdom of Israel aimed at securing the southern border of the kingdom or gaining control of the roads through ... and in Finkelstein's case, to his interpretation of `Izbet Sarta Stratum III. The latter points out that some of the sites of the Negev ... Why were most of the "fortresses" built to conform to the topography? Though here we are knowingly entering the area of interpretation rather than ... height over the surroundings, whose edges afforded a clear view in all directions of the lower land and roads at the foot of the hill. ... This wide margin enables some scholars to base their conjectures on historical interpretation or models of some sort (e.g., King Solomon as ... Ramat-Gan: Massada (Hebrew). By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 68% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Difficult via Ezion Geber Easy Assessment Click to View Bible Click to View 100% Perfect fit Click to View 50% failure Click to View 50% failure 1: Rudd: Red sea crossing is at Tiran, Mt. Sinai is Lawz, Kadesh is at Petra. 2: Frantz: Red sea ... Josephus knew Sinai was located in Saudi Arabia but Apion, known for his deliberate corruption of details of the Exodus, moved it into the Sinai Peninsula outside of Arabia. Solomon built a series of fortresses near the Egyptian border just east of the Wadi el-Arish in the Negev to ... Hormah may have been located at Ein Haseva in 1446 BC. 6. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius Eusebius wrote a book called the Onomasticon in about 325 AD. The Onomasticon is a dictionary of places, towns and countries. It is an ... Petra was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 68% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Borot Loz Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... Borot Loz Fortress (One of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Introduction: While it is true that no fortresses have been found directly on the Darb Ghazza trade route, several have ... of the fortresses guard routes that might have been highways, one cannot postulate clearly drawn lines between identical way-stations built at regular intervals, as in the Nabataean spice road. ... the Nabataean road see Meshel and Tsafrir 1974. The situation described by ... Click to View Borot Loz: Borot (pond) Loz are man made reservoirs that are dated to the time of Solomon. There is a border fortress that has been located here and excavated. One of King Solomon's network of border fortresses. Located about 4 km west of the Ramon Crater. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-borot-loz.htm | 67% Size: 11K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... Occupation begins here in the eleventh century BC and the monumental fortress is built in the tenth. If this site can be equated with the rise of ... As this "tenth century BC debate" revolves around the historicity of biblical figures such as David and Solomon, the discussions are heated and ... The further aims of the 2002 season were to excavate and sample specific areas with a view to determining site function and the dates of ... The calibrated date for Stratum A4a shows the highest probability associated with the range 1130 - 970 BC, or twelfth to tenth centuries BC. Our Bayesian analysis constrains the period prior to the deposition of this stratum as earlier than at least ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 322:1-10 COHEN, R. & Y. YISRAEL. 1995. The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva. Biblical Archaeologist 58. ... BP. Radiocarbon 40: 1041-83. 879 By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 67% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border By Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD String of desert fortresses uncovered in Central Negev (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) An enormous ... Let us put aside the fourth category because the two fortresses with outcropping towers at their corners and sides date from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., considerably later in the Iron Age than the other three fortress plans; these other ... Although never found in large quantities in any of the fortresses, it is nevertheless homogeneous pottery and clearly datable, in our view, to the tenth century B.C. Some scholars, however, have assigned the pottery to the 11th century, which ... Highway in Transjordan (which was under his control), and that the actual site of the port is in the vicinity of present-day Akabah. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 67% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... of Jacob - whose name was changed to Israel after he wrestled with the angel (Gen. 32) - and is seen from their point of view. ... David's son Solomon (c.960-922 BCE) maintained his grip on the Petran territory. Not only did he benefit from the famous copper mines ... The first known archaeological inscription that identifies the Thamud tribe was carved by Sargon of Assyria in c.715 BCE. They occupied ... "Remember bow He made you inheritors after the Ad people, and gave you dwelling place in the land; you built for yourselves palaces and fortresses in the plains, and carved ... generals after his death (323 BCE). The Petra region became the border country between the Seleucid dynasty in Syria (created by ... There is no information on the history of Petra in the first centuries of the Arab period. In later Arab sources the town appears under ... p13-73, p125-129, p159) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 67% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Edomites burned Solomon's temple at the hands of the Babylonians. Nebuzaradan wanted to burn the temple of Solomon and the Edomites ... and suggesting it is Arabian territory is a mistake. b. "In 312 bce, with the help of Ptolemy in Egypt, Seleucus was able to retake ... So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses." ... Click to View Agatharchides: 169 BC is unique in that he is one of the few early geographers of his day that understood the Gulf of Aqaba calling it ... to the Arabians; and first, beginning at Poseidium, he describes Arabians who border on the Arabian Gulf and live opposite the Troglodytes. ... Agrippa created a map of the world just before the Birth of Christ in 2 BC. This map was widely circulated for centuries but none have ... The Madaba map dates to 542 AD and is based upon Eusebius' Onomasticon. The sequence of cities where Byzantine fortresses had been built is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 66% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Ein Muweileh, a spring near Quseima, Egypt The size of the springs from largest to smallest are: Qudeirat, Qedeis, Muweileh, Quseima. The four springs of the Quseima area: Map of the Quseima area showing the location of Ein Muweileh. Click to View Click to View Quseima Click to View Muweileh Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis A. Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Ein Muweileh was the most westerly outpost protected by Solomon in 950 BC with a network of fortresses he built. The Ahoroni Fortress near Quseima was very near, being about 2.5 km north. Solomon's fortresses at Qudeirat, was 10 km east. B. Map of Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Click to View Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-muweileh.htm | 66% Size: 8K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... king of Israel. (2 Ki 11:1-3; 2 Chro 22:10-12) Like Jezebel her mother, Athaliah built a house of Baal, except this was in Judah. (2 Chro 23:17) She stole the sacred ... events converged at the beginning of the eighth century to catapult Israel and Judah into prominence. The defeat of Aram-Damascus by Adad-nirari III about 796 bce liberated Israel from Aramean oppression." (The Eighth, the Greatest of Centuries? ... Fortress in the Negev: 839 BC 1. See full outline on Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca 2. Kuntillet Ajrud was one of the border fortresses build by Solomon on the Egyptian-Judean/Simeon border. a. There are several levels of occupation. b. ... This mirrors the pagan view of multiple gods with their goddess wives and god children. H. Ostraca of Elisha found in the home town of Elisha: 830 BC: Elisha Ostraca 1. See ... Why not attend a Bible believing church in your own home town Find a church near you! Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 65% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... The double prophecy of 2 Samuel 7:12-17 predicted the temple of Solomon in 967 BC and the Church of Christ (Temple of Christ) exactly 1000 ... the earth" in Rev 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... Christians today, like non-Christian Rebel Jews, view Babylon in Revelation as Rome. 4. Revelation was like a parable: a. When the ... was fortified by so many walls round about, which had so many fortresses and large towers to defend it, which could hardly contain the ... instincts of the Claudian period, they purchased permission to fortify the city, and in the days of peace built walls meant for war. ... If you think asking "What about the thief on the cross" refutes the Bible doctrine that water baptism is essential to salvation, click here. ... well as its western with Jordan; the land of Moab is it southern border, and its eastern limits reach to Arabia, and Silbonitis, and besides ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 64% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | The Ascent of Akrabbim: (Ascent of Scorpions) ... Although there are two possible routes, the most likely route starts 35 km south of the Dead Sea, due north of Petra, and exactly opposite Nahal Paran and ascends into Modern Jordan. This route is quite obvious since it follows a major geological valley canyon from the Arabah valley east, onto the plateau in modern Jordan. Click to View (blue #3 on map) This is the modern choice of location of the ascent of Akrabbim. This route, although it is not the ascent of Akrabbim, does indeed travel along an ancient route from the Arabah valley, through one of Solomon's border fortresses he built at Ein Haseva and into the promised land. It matters not that we reject this as the location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, for the fact remains that this was an ancient route used from the time of Solomon. Although it is a possible location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, there is a better transjordan choice, on the east side of the Arabah valley. (blue #1) (blue #4 on map) This possible location for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ascent-of-akrabbim.htm | 63% Size: 87K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD ... C. The Fortress at Ein Qedeis: (One of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Click to View Date of the fortress at Ein Qedeis: The fortress Solomon built at Kades (Ein Qedeis), is located a short distance from the actual spring. Ein Qedeis is one of 50 Solomon built to protect the border against Egypt to the south and Edom to the east of the Arabah Valley. There is no archeological evidence of any occupation by any culture before 1000 BC. If Israel had spent 38 years here as Kadesh, there would need to be some trace in actual archeological evidence. But there is none. Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz D. The shape of all the fortresses: Click to View The shape of all the fortresses was different because the builders erected walls to follow the contours of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm | 63% Size: 60K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... See: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" 597 BC 7. Result: In the end, we know from archeology, that all four fortresses were lost to ... Click to View Digging up Bible stories! 5 ostraca document 3 important Bible events: 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. See also: Outline on Josiah King of Judah ... perhaps Ramah-Negeb mentioned in Inscription 24 as the first station on the border with Edom." (Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 ... Arad #40 "Letter to Zedekiah" is intrusive, since it dates to 597 BC (stratum VI) but was found inside stratum VIII which dates to 701 BC. i. Even if it was ... It seems that writing letters on pottery began only in the seventh century BCE. Moreover, the orthography indicates a relatively late date, with internal moires ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 62% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... and should be on the Stratum II top plan.We agree that there are clearly two occupation levels. The rectangular altar we see today was built about 1250 BC. The 2 meter (6.5 foot) diameter circular stone structure with burnt kosher bones inside was is located directly beneath the rectangular altar and was built about 1406 BC by Joshua. (We call it an altar, Zertal does not. We date it to 1406 BC, Zertal dates it to ~1270 BC) Click to View . Click to View 6. Adam Zertal's ... Naioth around 1050 BC. It was Samuel who standardized the Hebrew script used by David and Solomon down to the Babylonian captivity when Paleo-Hebrew script went extinct. ... The lead tablet dismantles and collapses the "Documentary Hypothesis" of Bible scoffers, who say that scribes wrote different portions of Pentateuch centuries apart and ... a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof roundabout a span; and this shall be the base of the altar. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 62% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... ... See: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" 597 BC 7. Result: In the end, we know from archeology, that all four fortresses were lost to ... Click to View Digging up Bible stories! 5 ostraca document 3 important Bible events: 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. See also: Outline on Josiah King of Judah ... Ostracon 24 was found outside the fortress on the western slope, and it should be from Stratum VI (597 BC) according to the script "In my opinion, Ostracon 40 was ... perhaps Ramah-Negeb mentioned in Inscription 24 as the first station on the border with Edom." (Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 ... after the borrowing of the alphabet by the Greeks, circa the tenth and ninth centuries B.C.E. Footnote 16. M. Heltzer, Some Northwest Semitic Epigraphic Gleanings ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 61% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... Age (David, Solomon, 1000 BC), Nabataeans (350 BC - 106 AD) and the Romans (106 AD - 300 AD). 9. Archeologists look for candidate locations of Kadesh with large natural water supplies. a. "Despite 75 years of excavation, only one percent of the city has been investigated." (How Petra was Built, Shaher M. ... It says that the border "goes up south of Kadesh". Since Kadesh cannot be inside the promised land, it must be Transjordan. ein el-Qudeirat is where all Bible maps have mistakenly placed Kadesh since 1916 AD, but this puts Kadesh 27 KM inside the promised land. This blatant contradiction should bother Bible students. Click to View 3. Imagine ... The Edomites moved into the Petra area after centuries after the Hebrews abandoned the city. Kadesh Barnea was renamed Sela "rock": "But it is almost certain that of ... of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck, 1947 AD) "A generation later, in the reign of Amaziah of Judah (c.800-783 BCE), the people of Petra took a battering once again. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 61% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... According to the Bible Solomon established a maritime base at Ezion-Geber, near Eilat, in order to carry out trade with Ophir (1 Kgs 9:26), and Jehoshaphat and Uzziah both attempted later to repeat his success (1 Kgs 22:49; 2 Chr 20:36*). Thus, in the view of Woolley and Lawrence, the fortresses ... Glueck and Aharoni maintained that the fortresses had been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. in order to extend royal control over the Negev, the Aravah, and Eilat, and to protect their caravan ... The gate, on the southeastern side of the fortress, was extensively damaged by the foundation trenches of a later structure built over it. The pottery ... of a fortress and settlement network in the Negev would have been of vital importance for the strengthening of his kingdom's southern border region. ... Gezer. Israel Exploration Journal 8: 80-86. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 61% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck ... centuries B.C., after which a period of deterioration set in, culminating in complete destruction in the 6th century B.C. These were highly advanced, strongly organized, internally well integrated kingdoms. The land was clotted with well built stone villages and towns. The borders of these kingdoms, which can now be accurately fixed, were fortified by strong fortresses ( Fig. 5 ), built usually on eminences and commanding a view of ... The main line of defense, and for all practical purposes the southern border of the Iron Age kingdom of Edom, was marked by a line of fortresses along the southern edge of the plateau, ... The exploitation of the mines in the Wadi Arabah was undoubtedly intensified during the reign of Solomon. Indeed, it may be said that he was the first one who placed the mining industry ... Annuals of the American Schools of Oriental Research, XIV , XV, XVIII-XIX. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm | 61% Size: 19K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... After considering the list's repetitive characternumbers written several times, sometimes with the shekel sign and sometimes withoutour preliminary view is that the ostracon probably is an ... Scores of such fortresses have been recorded since Woolley and Lawrence's pioneering survey in 1914. In my opinion, this network of fortresses was established by King Solomon to protect his trade routes and to secure his southern border. Most of these fortresses were occupied only ... At Kadesh-Barnea, however, a fortress was re-established in the eighth-seventh centuries B.C. over its predecessor's remains. This middle fortress with its solid walls and projecting towers, was probably built by Uzziah of Judah (784-733), the king who regained control of Edom, campaigned against the North Arabian ... poses problem, Rudolph Cohen, Biblical Archeological Review, 7:03, May/Jun 1981) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 61% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" Edomite attack on Judah Ira #1 "Commanders of Ramah" Click to enlarge map Map of Arad, Ramah-Negev (Ira) ... Vol. 14, p114, 2003 AD) FIVE OSTRACA: From a Biblical point of view, the most important of the 180 ostraca (and a few bulla) excavated ... for the first time into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. c. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. (Arad #18) d. ... archaeological context, the Hebrew ostraca come from the 10th-6th centuries, the Aramaic from the 5th-4th centuries, the Greek from the 1st-2d ... The archeological dig report says that ostraca was found in these occupation levels, each of which correspond to a date: Stratum II, III, V, ... the corners and in the middle of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea [Ein Qudeirat] and Hot-vat Uzza.'2 Along the western side and in the northwest corner. a completely new wall was built, whereas the rest of the wall was rebuilt along the lines of the old wall. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 61% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... The fortresses were built according to one of three distinct ground plansbeing either roughly oval, rectangular, or squarebut clearly belong to the same historical period. In the author's opinion, they were established by King Solomon. As is well known, he was a powerful and energetic ruler, who ... Following Shishak's attack, the kingdom of Judah retreated to its former border along the Beer-sheba basin (Amiran 1953). The fortress network in the Central Negev was never rebuilt, although a few of the fortresses partially and casually were reoccupied in the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. None were ever rebuilt, that is except Kadesh-barnea! Here, in the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E., a towered fortress with solid walls rose over its predecessor's remains. In view of the activist policies of the Judean king Uzziah (ca. 784-733 B.C.E.), ... Committee for Palestine Exploration Fund. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 60% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... the first formal synagogue buildings were either converted from houses or built from scratch, at the time of Ptolemy III. (246 BC) Indeed, the three oldest ... The Hebrew temple at Elephantine was a one of a kind location on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia on the island of Elephantine at the third cataract of the ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of ... Both these last factors support the view that the Jews had never possessed citizenship rights as a body in the city (Smallwood, 235-55). However, it seems clear ... In the synagogues in each town is generally accepted] and study the story of the works of creation." (Mishnah, m. Ta'an. 4:2 F) S (security): a. Solomon built six ... Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm | 60% Size: 125K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... occupational periods, which he dated between the 10th and 5th centuries B.C. The biblical site provided the historical and cultural ... Fig. 6. Pinkerfeld's plan of Period II, the earliest phase of the offsets/insets settlement (Kruschen, after Pinkerfeld). FIg. 9. View of the ... time of Solomon and its destruction to biblical Shishak (1939: 18; 1940a: 5; 1965: 82). The primary dating tool for the Solomonic level was a pottery horizon, largely unknown at the time, described as "crude, hand-made, friable, smoke-blackened pots, many of which were built up on a ... There is significant variation, however, in the plan and size of the fortresses; the size and number of casemate rooms; and the plan, ... There remains, however, the clear possibility, based on typological and palaeograph-ical considerations, that the chronology of Stratum X and ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 239: 19-23. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 59% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... from the Shihor which is east of Egypt, even as far as the border of Ekron to the north (it is counted as Canaanite); the five lords ... ultimately depends on pottery and the flexibility that has to be built into it as a result, the higher chronology to which he adheres makes ... View, Susan Sherratt, Ashmolean Museum, p370, 2006 AD) c. "The "Philistine Pottery" with its various stages (Philistine 1, 2, 3, Late Philistine Decorated Ware, etc.) begins to appear with the first appearance of the Philistine culture in Canaan (ca. late 13th to early 12th cent. BCE... Qeiyafa was abandoned in David's later years or during the reign of Solomon. d. The Elah Valley splits the northern/eastern area occupied by ... This will require shifting their lowest stratum layers with "Philistine Pottery" back at least 300 years into the LB age. c. Since "Philistine ... Age and mark beginning of Iron age: 1177 BC Conclusion By Steve Rudd. Contact author with comments or questions. Click to View Go To Start ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm | 59% Size: 207K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... The documentation ceases in 399 bce, and the ultimate fate of the community is unknown.(A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period, Yehud: A ... However, "Pathros derives from the Egyptian t3-p3-rsy, "the land of the south."" which would include Cyene, Aswan and Elephantine on the border with "Cush" (ie ... surely be pagan because it would not be better than the paganized temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. If it was built by the Jews who left Judea 605-587 BC, it would be pagan as seen clearly in ... was caused by priests of the Egyptian ram god Khnum-to whom a temple was built on Elephantine during the 18th-19th centuries bc (or the 16th-13th centuries bc). ... "The reasons for this destruction are not given, and the explanation may be complex. The simple view is that the priests of the Khnum temple were outraged to ... What we read in the book, we find in the ground. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm | 59% Size: 249K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... Moses received the Ten Commandments. d. Moses may have built a barrier wall at the foot of the mountain as a line not to be crossed by the people. We do not know if ... the people all around, saying, 'Beware that you do not go up on the mountain or touch the border of it; whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put to death." ... Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, 70 elders. 58 59 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat Click to View Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat 46 Iyar 30 Moses implements Jethro's advice and ... Not a single archaeological claim they make is true including chariot wheels (no evidence), columns of Solomon (actually Roman), split rock, Moses' altar, Aaron's ... In simple words, the official top plan found walls, not doors because the doors were bricked in centuries later during secondary use long after Israel left Mt. ... This is quite common. Rahab the Harlot's house was on the outside wall of Jericho. Iron age fortresses were oval because they were built to follow the contour of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 58% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... " (F. "W. Holland, in TJie Recovery of Jerusalem, p. 527.) This view is accepted by Porter, in Alexander s Kitto, Art. "Wandering, Wilder ... glance over the desert at the Jebels er-llahah and et-Tili, which border the gleam ing plain, we at once appreciate the fact that these long ... the Hebrews found in that same Wilderness of the Wall several centuries after him, when their cry was, " What shall we drink ?" l His ... recurrence in the Egyptian records, to refer to a defensive Wall 4 built across the eastern front of Lower Egypt by the first king of the ... frontier of the Low Country against new invasions by a line of fortresses. 4 And again, Brugsch refers to the Wall as barring the road out ... II., 52) reports the Samaritan high priest as saying to him about Solomon : " Why, do you not know that his kingdom extended from El- Arish ... See Khctain of Zor. (Kadesh-Barnea Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 58% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... Stratum V, the earliest occupation of the site, dated by pottery and flint implements to the Chalcolithic period. The story of the Hathor ... of Hadarezer [King of Zobah], brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars and the vessel of brass . ... It appears also most likely that the destruction of many of the fortresses and settlements was actually caused by the continuous struggle ... We recall here the view, voiced by some Biblical scholars, that the cult of Yahweh, at this stage intrinsically the invisible Yahweh who ... enterprise in the Arabah during the fourteenth to twelfth centuries BC will require reconsideration of the factual foundations of ... Only C. L. Woolley and T. E. Lawrence noticed that 'all round the shore at sea level are to be seen the remains of a wall built of rough ... There was no need for such 206 207 By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 58% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Master Index of Places Sinai: at Mt. Lawz Sinai to Kadesh: Mt. Seir Ezion Geber Kadesh Barnea at Petra History of the search for Kadesh Kadesh to Jordan: Mt. Hor Solomon's network of military border fortresses: For overview: read the introduction Ein Qudeirat Ein Qedeis Ein Quseima Loz Ponds Kuntillet Ajrud Elat Tell el-kheleifeh Jezirat Faraun Khirbat en-Nahas Haseva Ein Muweileh Pottery of the Bible: Midianite Pottery: The fine china Negev Pottery: Disposable dishware Cypriot pottery: Expensive imports Temple of Jupiter photo gallery Click to View The Kingdom of Solomon: Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Library of rare research books and out of print articles relating to the exodus route. Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, 1856 AD ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-index.htm | 56% Size: 47K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... by recent archaeological discoveries of artifacts with inscriptions that date back to the 10th Century BCE, including one found at a dig in a village believed to have been built near the time of the early Kingdom of Judah. ... The scribes responsible for safe-guarding the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible credited to Moses' authorship) over the centuries between the ... prior to settling into its Ancient Hebrew form does not provide any support for the skeptical point of view that the events he described were not real. ... It occurs every seventh day regardless of the lunar or lunar-solar calendars." שְׁלֹמֹה צײטלין - Solomon Zeitlin, 1952, Jewish Historian, ... came from the military garrison at Carnuntum in the Roman province of Upper Pannonia (near the Danube River in modern Austria, near the Hungarian border). ... For the complete text of the 1873 edition of Andrews' book, go to the Wikipedia article, "J.N. Andrews," and click on the link to the book. You must have ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 56% Size: 2.6M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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