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| 1: | Timna
... the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The pottery finds at Timna are almost ... The identical Midianite pottery has been found at Timna, Jezirat Faraun, Al-Bad (near the Straits of Tiran) and Qurayyah north east of Mt. Al-Lawz, where they found the factory where the Midianite pottery was made and exported. The Kenites migrated with Moses to the promised land and settled in the Negev. They ... attributed to the Midianites was ever found in the Hathor Temple at Serabit el-Khadem, where similarly no Midianite pottery exists, seems a strong argument for the proposed ethnic identification. Yet, it must be said that a certain degree of reliance is placed on Biblical traditions relating to the Kenites-Midianites as the ancient metalworkers of the southernmost Arabah and in the area of the Red Sea." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Timna and Jezirat Faraun were used ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 97%  Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. This proves outright Egyptian control at the time of the Exodus, changing to a partnership with Israel until the mines were abandoned in 1200 BC. Then Egypt was expelled ... Qurayyah north east of Mt. Al-Lawz, where they found the factory where the Midianite pottery was made and exported. The Kenites migrated with Moses to the promised land and settled in the Negev. They are the link between Israel and Midianite pottery. Although Egypt had two major mines (Timna and Serabit el-Khadem), both of which had temples to Hathor, no Midianite presence was found at Serabit el-Khadem. This is powerful in that it proves the Kenites were partners at Timna with the Egyptians at Timan: "The fact that nothing like the metal offerings attributed to the Midianites was ever found in the Hathor Temple at Serabit el-Khadem, ... of the southernmost Arabah and in the area of the Red Sea." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Timna and Jezirat Faraun were used at the same time and in conjunction ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm | 97% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines Beno Rothenberg 1969 AD (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Ramesside Copper Mines ... twelfth centuries B C. As the Arabah Expedition's excavations proved, this was a Pharaonic Egyptian enterprise of the Ramesside Dynasties, working in conjunction with the local Midianite and Amalekite tribes. ... pestles, as well as red, saddle- Plates 20, 21 backed, hard gritty sandstone grinders were found at the mining face. Some pottery was also collected there. ... I') SMELTING CAMP 0 EXCAVATED SITE OTHER SITES ve.- CLIFF WADI COPPER REARING YOTVATA SANDSTONE NEGEV22.X'5 4,219A 4 23 ... in 1969 by the excavation of the Timna Temple, Site zoo, and the consequent dating of the pottery by the inscriptions found. ... Left, white sandstone votive basins found beneath the rock-engravings, similar to those found in the Hathor Temple Ramesside ... to the Timna temple all the way from there, perhaps from the large Midianite town at Qurayyah, about 160 km. south of Aqaba. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 95% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis Results J. Gunneweg 1991 AD (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 ... The quantity of painted `Edomite' pottery at the remaining sites of the Negev does not exceed 0.1% of the total amount of excavated pottery ... I. Beit-Arieh). Another type of pottery with stylistic features similar to those of `Edomite' ware was found by B. Rothenberg in the Hathor shrine at Timna, which was dated by two cartouches of Seti I and Ramses V, ranging in time from 1318 to 1156 ... In 1968, during Parr's survey of northern Hejaz in Arabia, J. Dayton found similar painted pottery at Hereibe (ancient Dedan) and at Qurayyah ... The chronology of these wares at Timna possibly covers the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age I periods (1318-1156 BC), based on datable Egyptian ... Although Egyptian cartouches and other finds at Timna (including the Hathor Temple itself) may point to at least an Egyptian connection there, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm | 94% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... We know this, because the Edomites never lived in the Negev until after the Babylonian captivity of 586 AD. Therefore, Ezion Geber was located on the east shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. Ezion ... Ezion-Geber is located on the other side of the Gulf of Aqaba, under the modern shipping docks. The same Midianite pottery was discovered here as in Timna, Al-Bad and Qurayyah where they manufactured it. Rothenberg is very wrong for suggesting that ... Jezirat Faraun is a 12-14th century BC, Egyptian Sea port, built by to support the copper mining at Timna. It is very likely that this was one of the many military "watchtowers" Egypt built ... Some scholars have expressed the view that these structures are all Byzantine, but it is not implausible that they belong to earlier periods of occupation. Pottery found on the island by Rothenberg in 1972 and a small quantity collected by us in 1968 has been dated to Iron Age I (1200-930 B.C.) Rothenberg's excavation of the Hathor (Khat-KHOR) Temple at Timmah,16 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 91% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Pottery of the Bible lands ... This 'Midianite' pottery is chemically characterized by an unusually low calcium content ( 0.5%) and high lanthanum and thorium (75 and 25 ppm respectively), whereas cobalt is low (6.5 ppm). (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) The result of the scientific tests was stunning, since it proved that indeed Midianite pottery found in the Negev was imported from a kiln discovered at Qurayyah, in modern Saudi Arabia. "We have compared these data with those ... Statistical comparison shows that these compositions are quite similar." (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "Early Iron Age I Timna, with its highly centralized metal-mining activities, was certainly dependent on foreign trade because no major settlements have been found near Timna which could have imported Timna's entire copper output. Although Egyptian cartouches and other finds at Timna (including the Hathor Temple itself) may point to at ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery.htm | 83% Size: 9K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... ... There were also fragments of deep cups, decorated with bichrome `Union-Jacks' and similar geometrical decorations, and shallow bowls with a floral design in the centre. No pottery of this kind has ever been found in Palestine but it has been picked up on the surface of sites in Jordan, and had been named 'Edomite pottery'. Since there is evidence for a Midianite origin of this ware, it should now be called 'Midianite' pottery." (Timna, Beno ... Conclusive evidence for the origin in Timna of at least part of the Negev-type ware found in the excavation, can be seen in the copper slag fragments included as temper in the clay of many of these cooking pots." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Click to View At the Egyptian pagan temple of Hathor, they found Negev Pottery: Click to View "The absolute dates now available for the three kinds of pottery found in the temple help us to date many important sites in the Central Negev and the Arabah, in Edom and especially in 'the Land of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 83% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Panorama photo gallery of Israel Alphabetic list of all panorama photographs List of places in Israel Wildernesses, plains, valleys Babylon 700 km E. Negev "dry south country" Northern Arabah: 2 Sam 2:29 Plain of Sharon Shepherd's field Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian Territory from 1500 BC to 106 AD Valley of Beracah Valley of Elah Valley of Jezreel Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai ... Ophrah (et-Taiyibeh) Penuel, Pella (Khirbet Fahil) Petra, Sela, Joktheel Phasaelis (Kh. Fasayil) Pirathon (Farata) Ptolemais (Acco) Qum'ran Qurayyah: Midianite Pottery kiln 1400-1200 BC. Midianite pottery has been found at Al Bad, Timna, Elat and Jezirat Faraun. Raamses (Tanis) Rabbah: Captial of Ammon (Philadelphia) Ramah, Naioth: Samuel's ... Timnah (Tell el-Batashi) near Jerusalem Timnath-serah (Kh.Tibnah) Tiphsah 300 km 30 degrees N. Tirzah (Tell el-Far'ah) Tob (al-Taiyiba) Tobias' Temple (Iraq El Ami) Tyre Umm El-Biraya Zaphon (Tell es-Saidiye) Zarephath Zarethan, Zeredah, Zererah (Tell el-Meqberah) ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm | 72% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... At no time in history (except perhaps during the Babylonian captivity) has KEN been inside Edomite territory. Edom went from Kadesh Barnea (Petra) south to Ezion Geber at the Red Sea. Ezion Geber is located where modern Aqaba is, not the Egyptian sea port Island of Jezirat Faraun. We note that in ... at Bir Nasib, on the Sinai Peninsula, possibly left another 100 000 tons of slag (Rothenberg 1987). Khirbat en-Nahas was first discovered at the turn of the nineteenth century by the Czech orientalist, Alois Musil (Musil 1907), visited by the German researcher F. Frank (Frank 1934), but made famous by the American archaeologist, Nelson Glueck in the 1930s (Glueck 1935)." (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) E. Pottery: See our pottery page. The pottery found at KEN is typical of what is found at all of the Negev fortresses: Midianite pottery is the trademark pottery manufactured at Qurayyah in Arabia and brought to Israel through the Kenites. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 71% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... The aim of this chapter is to look again at one incident where two of these ancient nations are apparently interconnected. The textural reference is shown below: `In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. He carried off the treasures of the Temple of the Lord and the treasures of the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made'. (1 Kings ... Other viewpoints, based on ceramic, architectural and Biblical considerations, range from about the 13th to the 7th centuries BCE. Most scholars considered the sites to be Israelite in one way or another, but Rothenberg (1967, 1972, 1988) and Finkelstein (1984, 1988) suggested a non-Israelite origin of these settlements. An early date was proposed by Rothenberg (1967, 1972, 1988, 1999) on the basis of his exten-sive excavations at Timna. Besides Egyptian and Midianite pottery, Negev-ware (Negbite) pottery was also found in the Timna excavations, dating on Egyptian evidence ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 71% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Israel's borders with Egypt at Wadi El Arish and Edom at the Arabah valley are noted. These 50 military fortresses were dotted throughout the Negev, and end at the Egyptian border and the southern Arabah valley. By simply plotting the locations of these ... end of the 11th century it had reached the Negev's southernmost corners."" (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) "The sites have produced no Midianite ware or other types that might imply a much earlier date. ... In 1 Chronicles 4:42-43 we find the latest date for Amalekite habitation in the Negev given as the end of the eighth century BC, whilst the Negev-type pottery found in the Timna Temple strongly suggests the existence of a sedentary civilization in the Central Negev at the end of the fourteenth and continuing well into the twelfth centuries BC." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) "Rothenberg's dating is incompatible with the Iron Age wheel-made pottery found in these ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 70% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... ... We soon abandoned this idea when it became apparent how common this pottery was at contemporary sites in the Negev."7 Glueck also revised his view of the natural advantages of the location of Tell el-Kheleifeh: "The location of the tell in the middle of the southern end of the Wadi Aravah, its possession of the first ... Some scholars have expressed the view that these structures are all Byzantine, but it is not implausible that they belong to earlier periods of occupation. Pottery found on the island by Rothenberg in 1972 and a small quantity collected by us in 1968 has been dated to Iron Age I (1200-930 B.C.) Rothenberg's excavation of the Hathor (Khat-KHOR) Temple at Timmah,16 north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). From this Rothenberg has concluded that the island was an Egyptian mining harbor of the Ramessid pharaohs. Rothenberg also points to the remains of a small metallurgical ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm | 70% Size: 36K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... This type accompanies the Israelite settlement and other cultures in Canaan from the upper Galilee to Tel Masos in the Negev. Parallels are found at Taanach IA (Rag 1978: Figs. 2:8; 13:12-13), ... Age tradition, including two Mycenaean IIIB-C sherds. 2) The assemblage of Stratum II also differs from that of other Iron Age sites by the types of pottery and their relative frequencies. ... In most of the Iron Age I sites in the survey at least a few; such blades -were found. On the other hand, a number of flint knives, which are very rare in Iron Age I sites, were recovered. ... No. exact parallels are known for this unusual vessel. Its shape and proportions are similar to a group of cultic stone vessels discovered in the Hathor cave of the Egyptian temple at Serabil el-Khadim in Sinai (Petrie ... and the Late Bronze Age-Iron Age I miners' shrine at Timna (Rothenberg 1983-1984: Fig. 49), where many such bracelets were unearthed and published as offerings to the goddess of the shrine. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 68% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... In those other regions, royal and temple archives filled with economic texts, correspondence, ritual incantations, legal documents and more ... The term did not appear again until the late fifteenth century booty list of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenophis II. In later centuries, it appeared several times in the Amarna letters and in a text from Alalakh. It was also found in two texts from ca. the year 1200 B.C.E., a list of ... might be known from studying Late Bronze Age sites in the Sinai and Negev Deserts and in Transjordan, the conquest of Canaan as it might be ... SURVEY OF PREVIOUS SCHOLARSHIP Site reports continued to include traditional descriptions of pottery, architecture, small finds and epigraphic ... The triad of major Canaanite goddesses, Asherah, Astarte and Anat, their Egyptian hypostatization Qudshu and the Egyptian goddess Hathor ... Rothenberg 1988). These sacred places dedicated to Hathor (Giveon 1978; ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 68% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... It must be recalled that the 2nd century AD development of Rabbinic Judaism occurred after the AD 70 destruction of the Jewish temple in ... The Nabateans never occupied any part of the Sinai Peninsula. d. At the time of Apostle Paul, the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian/Ptolemaic not ... and Amalekites were Transjordan nations "of the east" and did not live in the Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) or the Judean Negev. b. ... Succoth was located directly beside the mines on the Gulf of Aqaba. c. Several ancient Hebrew inscriptions found in these mines have been ... with all the evidence hitherto examined than that Jethro, the Midianite or Kenite Sheikh, should come from Petra or its neighbourhood, and ... If excavations found Iron II pottery dating to the time of Elijah in 866 BC when he fled to Sinai, that would provide evidence that it might ... Maqla region are not Egyptian and look very different from Egyptian depictions of the sacrificial Apis bulls or that of Hathor the cow goddess ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 67% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Khamudi, the defeated Hyksos king then fled from Avaris to the biblical city of Sharuhen (Joshua 19:6) in the Simeon Negev where the ... holy place in the Tabernacle of Moses, which was replaced by the Temple of Solomon, which finally became the body of a Christian ... Moses then provoked astonishment. It is the year of astonishment because of the Lady [Hathor-the cow goddess]". See details: Sinai Moses ... Etham is simply Egyptian for Hebrew Shur, both meaning "wall, fortification."" (The JPS Torah Commentary: Numbers 33:8, 1999 AD) After ... Therefore, the Wilderness of Etham is identical to the Wilderness of Shur. b. It may be a textual gloss: Etham is not found in the Septuagint ... During his reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery. Except for ... And his brothers listened to him. Then some Midianite traders passed by, so they pulled him up and lifted Joseph out of the pit, and sold him ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 65% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... But all this was thrown aside and forgotten when a larger spring was found 6 km north at Qudeirat. Ein El-Qudeirat means "Fountain of Omnipotence" or "Fountain of God s Power". This has nothing to do with any connection with God bringing water ... times until the present (Dothan 1965, 134; Woolley and Lawrence 1914. 69-71; Cohen 1983, 93-4)". (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "In fact, Ein-Qedeis is a shallow pool of water surrounded by a desert wasteland. ... Click to View Four ostracons were found at Qudeirat. This one was found in the youngest (highest) level about 700 BC. It is a conversion chart between Hebrew and Egyptian numbering systems. Click to View A. Top 10 reasons why Ein El-Qudeirat ... of the First Temple in 587 B.C. The Negev ware found at Kadesh-Barnea included cooking pots, kraters, cups, and bowls of various kinds, some with knobs or ledge-handles, which seem to imitate wheel-made bowls from elsewhere in the country. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 62% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... In 1961, Beno Rothenberg also surveyed the area of Nahal Horsha and Nahal Kadesh Barnea.3 In 1965, I began my own work in this area. In the second half of the 1960s, I led a survey on behalf of ... accords, which led to the transfer of important military airfields from Sinai to the Central Negev, I directed a number of emergency rescue excavations of these fortresses on behalf of the ... Amid the ashes were the smashed remains of wheel-made pottery (that, as we shall see, enabled us to date the fortress), as well as some handmade pottery. We also found the ruins of a contemporaneous settlement ... About five years after Solomon's death (ca. 924 B.C.), Pharaoh Shishak launched an attack against the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. There are cursory references to this Egyptian campaign in 1 ... A more extensive description of the campaign was inscribed by Shishak himself on the walls of the Temple of Amon in Karnak. In this victory inscription, which is one of the most important ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 60% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... The former is represented by six sherds whose stratigraphic context is uncertain at best. Given the uncertainty of field provenance and the chronology of "Midianite" pottery, which can antedate the Tell el-Kheleifeh assemblage by some four centuries ... It was first thought by Glueck to be a diagnostic horizon of the 10th century B.C. Recent surveys and excavations have significantly refined the chronology and distribu-tion of this pottery. It is surely attested throughout the Iron Age and perhaps even earlier and later (Rothenberg 1972: 153-54; Cohen 1981: 102). These wares have been found at numerous Iron Age sites, especially the fortresses and fortified settlements of the Negev. They include Horvat Haluqim (Cohen 1976: 34-50), 'Atar ... University of Rome. 1967 Forerunners of the Limes: Iron Age For-tresses in the Negev. Israel Exploration Journal 17: 1-12. 1968 Arad: Its Inscriptions and Temple. Biblical Archaeologist 31: 2-32. 1971a The Stratification of Israelite Megiddo. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 60% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... Rhinocorura is the Greek word for "nose cut off" Rhinocorura is el-Arish, where Gen 15:18 says the River of Egypt is Israel's southern border. The word Rhino means "nose". A cow with a long nose is called a "Rhinoceros" meaning "nose-horned" Actisanes didn't found the city of Rhinocorura, as Diodorus Siculus suggests, because Tharu for 1000 years earlier send prisoners ... Now we know the reason! God did not want to interfere with the Egyptians at Jezirat Faraun and Timna. 9. Archeologist Beno Rothenberg wrote this: "Although there is sufficient evidence in Egyptian sources for Ramesside (1250 BC) military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Click to View D. Ancient Literary Sources the prove the Wadi el-Arish is the River of Egypt in Gen 15:18: 1. 670 BC: Esarhaddon's 10th campaign says the Brook of Egypt had no water! ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm | 60% Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Josephus understood that originally, all the sons of Ketura had located near the Egyptian, Ethiopian border on the opposite side of Arabia Felix but later, Midian ... During the first century BC, the Nabateans established a collection of cities in the Judean Negev as a midpoint between Petra and Rhinocolura for the spice trade ... During his reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery. Except for the dispatch by Aretas ... On the other hand an exceedingly large number of inscriptions, dated by the years for which Aretas IV had reigned, have been found in every quarter of the kingdom, ... Echoing the Edomites who burned the temple of Solomon in 587 BC, the Nabateans under King Malchus of Arabia (same territory as the Edomites) assisted Titus in ... Moudaros begot Kourasos, Kaisos, Themimes, Asados, and others unknown. All of them dwelt in the Midianite desert and kept cattle, themselves living in tents. There ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 59% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... Two more casemate rooms on this side of the fortress were uncovered. On their floors, in a layer of ashes, was wheel-made and "Negev" pottery from the final phase of the Iron Age. In another room, ... This explains why the Egyptian numerals appear together with the normal Hebrew signs for the shekel and the unit of thousand. It will be recalled that, in the fortress interior, the previous ... This naturally implies that the ground plan of this original fortress was oval, like that of the nearby and contemporary stronghold of `Ain Qedeis. Quantities of pottery were found on the floors of the ... Leipzig: Brockhaus. Robinson, E. 1860 Biblical Researches 2, 2nd ed. Boston: Crocker and Brewster. Rothenberg, B. 1972 Timna. London: Thames and Hudson. Rowlands, J. 1845 The Holy City. ed. G. ... Oxford: Oxford University. Tufnell, 0.; Inge, C.; and Harding, L. 1940 Lachish (Tell ed-Duweir) II: The Fosse Temple. Oxford: Oxford University. Woolley C. L, and Lawrence, T. E. 1914-15 The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 59% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... The wheelmade pottery, however, may indicate contacts with Judah the probable source of that pottery. The large quantity of such ware at the sites, as well as certain architectural elements four-room ... Such proposals not only exaggerate the significance of a few Midianite sherds and a few other finds connected with copper, which were indeed found at Masos,27 but also ignore the fact that there is no proven connection between Masos and the Negev Highland sites. There is therefore no basis for the statement that "the desert dwellers undoubtedly participated in this intensive ... It would seem that Finkelstein's comparison with the Nabataean highway or the Egyptian road along the Sinai coast (Finkelstein 1984: 190) is not always valid. The tower fortresses, which existed from the ... (1986: 471). 10The major representatives of this view, with some variations, are, in this order: Rothenberg (1967: 88-92), Eitam (1988: n. 71), Finkelstein (1990) and Herzog (1990). 11 "The existence of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 59% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... It is suggested that the JIW outside the heartland of Judah reflect trade relations, as indeed would be ex-pected of weights that had been deliberately adjusted to the Egyptian ... Having said that, I admit that other explanations for the ro-sette stamps, i.e., signs of pottery guilds or potter's marks, are not very satisfactory. Perhaps more neu-tron ... Only 42 stamps (ca. 24 per-cent) were found in the Shephelah, about half of those at Lachish. The central Judaean mountains and the Negev (12 stamps) are almost negligible. The scarcity of these stamps at Tell en-Nasbeh isinteresting, since the site seems to have prospered ... the head, but rarely (less than ten examples); as noted earlier, such disks appear else-where, e.g., on animal representations of the goddess Hathor in Egypt (Holloway 1992: 505). ... MacKay, J. 1973 Further Light on the Horses and Chariot of the Sun in the Jerusalem Temple (2 Kings 23:11). Palestine Exploration Quarterly 105: 167-69. Mackenzie, D. 1912- ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 58% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | The Kenites and the Kenite Territory was sold into Egyptian slavery in 1893 BC. They lived in the mountains near Midian: Numbers 24:20-21. The Kenites lived in the mountains and with the Amalekites: 1 Samuel 15:6-7 Moses asked Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite to live be his scout from the Sinai area. In exchange, Moses promised land. The Kenites settled in the southern part of Judah: "wilderness of Judah which is in the south of Arad" Judges 1:16. This was close to the Kenites ancestral homeland of Midian "Then Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law, "We are setting out to the place of which the Lord said, 'I will give it to you'; come with us and we will do you good, for the Lord has promised good concerning Israel." Numbers 10:29 Click to View A. Midianite pottery: Midianite pottery was imported from Qurayyah in modern Saudi Arabia. (see map) The Kenites are a sect of Midianites that Moses invited to join him in the promised land. After settling in the Negev, the Kenites were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kenites-hobab-midianites.htm | 54% Size: 6K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... Department of Antiquities and Museums, Jerusalem, Israel (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) The Discovery of the Fortresses The remains of several fortresses (Qasr er-R ukieibeh, Bir Birein, and Tell 'Ain el-Qudeirat) were first observed in 1914 by C. L. Woolley and T. E. Lawrence during their archaeological survey of the "Wilderness of Zin" (1914-15: 27-28,40-43,64- 67). On the basis of the potsherds found in the debris they dated the fortresses to sometime in the late second to early first millennium B.C. In addition, they identified the pottery as "Syrian" in type, concluding from this that the fortresses had not been Egyptian outposts (1914-15: 27-28). Concerning their specific historical ... One phase of occupation was detected in the fortress, but to the northwest of the hill are traces of a small settlement (Rothenberg 1967: pl. 46). Fig. 2. Iron Age fortress at 'Ain Qudeis. b. 'Atar &trace,. The similar fortress of 'Atar Haroca (Grid ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 53% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. Some mistakenly view the Sinai Peninsula as unclaimed, ungoverned land that no country controlled. If you ask them to name the country or King who controlled the Sinai at the time of the Exodus, they answer "I don't know" or "no one" or "it was a barren waste land nobody wanted" or "it was a caravan crossroads between nations". 3. See study of Timna. "Although there is sufficient evidence in Egyptian sources for Ramesside (1250 BC) military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) . 4. Bitter lakes and Port of Suez crossing were controlled by Egypt and cannot be the Red Sea crossing point. a. The Bitter Lake's were so close to Goshen (30 km) it was the Hebrew's fishing hole on their days off. A huge freshwater lake like the Bitter lake, would surely be controlled by Egypt on all sides. The shallow bitter lakes are the choice ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm | 52% Size: 50K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... Asylum inside the Temple of YHWH Arad #18 "Solomon Temple Sanctuary" Jehoiakim becomes king in 609 BC Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" Edomite attack on Judah Ira #1 "Commanders of Ramah" Click to enlarge map Map of Arad, Ramah-Negev (Ira) Introduction: Ostraca (singular = ostracon) are any type of writing on clay fired pottery Ostraca were often created when seals of personal property likely imprinted on large storage jars before they were fired. These ostraca were scribed before the pots were broken. It may be a seal or letters etched into the wet pottery with a stylus before it is dried and fired in the kiln. These are easy to identify because they are three dimensional as opposed to simple ink letters The vast majority of ostraca found are ... It also served as a troop transit point (see no. 53). Archaeological evidence indicates that the fortress fell temporarily into Egyptian hands in 609. The Egyptians confiscated the supplies in the warehouse and then burned the citadel. Two ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 52% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | 609 BC: Arad Ostraca #88: Jehoiakim is appointed king of Judah ... Digging up Bible stories! 5 ostraca document 3 important Bible events: 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. See also: Outline on Josiah King of Judah (640-609 BC) Outline on Jehoiakim king of ... Read first to understand Arad ostracon #88 better: Archeological introduction to Arad Ostraca In this spectacular archeological glyptic artifact we have a record, on a piece of broken pottery written in carbon black ink, the actual announcement Jehoiakim sent throughout his kingdom that Egyptian pharaoh Niko II had appointed him as king of Judah in place of Jehoahaz in 609 ... The ostracon was discovered by Israel Sommer in 1974 when we walked the entire site and randomly picked up surface pottery and putting all the pieces into a single bag without marking where each piece was found on tel Arad. Later that day at Engedi, Israel Sommer washed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad88-letters-Jehoiakim-Judah-appointed-king-by-Pharoah-Neco-II-Egypt-2Kings23-34-I-became-king-in-all-the-land-be-strong-609bc.htm | 51% Size: 64K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... Solomon built three border fortresses in close proximity to three of the springs: Quseima and Qudeirat and Qedeis. From a strategic point of view, the Quseima fortress was the most important because it was the most westerly and therefore closest to the Egyptian border and it overlooked the crossroads. The border between Egypt ... According to the general plan of the site and the finds, it may clearly be classified as one of the "Israelite fortresses in the Negev."" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date of the fortress at Quseima: "The sites have produced no Midianite ware or other types that might imply a much earlier date. ... Had they built on the slope, according to Herzog's prescription, the personnel within could not have had an unobstructed view in all directions." (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) Click to View D. Negev pottery found at Quseima: More on Negev Pottery. The main finds, as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm | 51% Size: 17K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... After countless loving warnings from God to repent of idolatry and moral sins, Zedekiah was Israel's last chance before the temple of Solomon was destroyed on Monday 28th August 587 BC. Jesus vs. ... Museum of Bulla Neco II King of Egypt Egyptian Pharaohs Zedekiah's Cave Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!! Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most ... By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. 1. Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't ... Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to his father Malchijah at Arad that records the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 51% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... After considering the list's repetitive characternumbers written several times, sometimes with the shekel sign and sometimes withoutour preliminary view is that the ostracon probably is an exercise in scribal recording.e Some scholars interpret the presence of hieratic numerals as an indication of either Egyptian control or the presence of mercenary troops. My belief is that ... "Negev" pottery cannot be used for dating purposes. On the contrary, it must be dated on the basis of wheel-made pottery found with it. The earliest Negev pottery has been dated in this way to about the 13th or 12th century B.C., the period of the Exodus. Our excavations at Kadesh-Barnea indicate that Negev ware continued to be produced until the end of the Iron Agethat is, until the destruction of the First Temple in 587 B.C. The Negev ware found at Kadesh-Barnea included cooking pots, kraters, cups, and bowls of various kinds, some with knobs or ledge-handles, which seem to imitate wheel-made bowls from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 51% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... "During the days of the kings of Egypt [i.e., when Egypt was independent] our forefathers built that temple in the Elephantine fortress and when Cambyses [the Persian ruler who conquered Egypt in 525 B.C.E.] entered Egypt, he found that temple built." But the Jews needed more than permission from the Egyptian ruler to build a temple. According to Israelite tradition, foreign soil was impure soil. ... after the destruction of Solomon's temple in 587 BC. To suggest Zedekiah directly authorized the building of the temple is uncertain and perhaps unlikely given the Judean Negev was under attack by the Edomites starting in 605 BC until they burned Solomon's temple with the Babylonians in 587 BC. c. ... 4.5 shekels 5. 17 Personal items wife brings: a. 1 chest of palm-leaf for her garments; b. 1 new wood chest, papyrus-reed, alabaster stone inlays c. 1 pair of Persian leather (sandals); 2 jugs, 2 trays d. 5 ladles to carry oil: 2 pottery, 2 wood, 1 stoneware e. 1 chest of wood for her jewels; f. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm | 51% Size: 249K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... Dothan ascribed its construction to the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. (during the reign of Jehoshaphat), and its destruction to about the same time as that of the First Temple (586 B.C.E.). He also distinguished a phase, preceding the erection of the fortress, which he associated with the so-called "Negebite" pottery - crude, handmade vessels characteristic of the central Negev. A settlement phase could also be observed following the destruction of the fortress, which ... Set into the floor of this room was an oven containing a complete hand-made cooking-pot. Wheelmade pottery characteristic of the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. was found on the floors of the rooms of the middle fortress along with numerous "Negebite" vessels, including ... The possibility cannot be excluded that the destruction of the fortress may have been wrought, not by Egyptian or Assyrian forces, but by desert raiders. The last fortress, whose construction is attributed to Josiah, was destroyed in a great conflagration, which ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 50% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur "Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the Wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. " Exodus 15:22 Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Overview ... The Midianites and the Ishmaelites intermarried and became one sect that were indistinguishable at the time Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery in 1899 BC. b. The Kenites are a sect of Midianites who descended from Jethro the Midianite (Moses father in law) and their traditional territory was near Midian: Judges 1:16. 2. ... The people who inhabit the country beside the gulf, who are named the Banizomenes, support them-selves by hunting and eating the flesh of land animals. A very sacred temple has been established there which is highly revered ... of water. "Now Abraham journeyed from there toward the land of the Negev, and settled between Kadesh and Shur; then he sojourned in Gerar. " Genesis 20:1 The text says that Abraham settled between Kadesh Barnea and Shur. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm | 50% Size: 56K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... Tpn -Dibon? 99.** 'Abil III, 'stream' - Wadi Mujib, just south of Dibon. 100.** Yarutu - Yarut (Redford 1982a:72; Worschech 1990:20-27, with LB/EI pottery finds). 101.*? Hrkr, ?Kerak.14 On the starring system applied above to ... An entirely fresh view of this section was proposed by Astour (1979), offering identifications for the whole series in Lebanon and south Syria (including for the apparent Seir as a S`rr). In other Egyptian documents, the Shasu are attested securely all the way from north Sinai and the Negev up into Syria as far as .../90-1279 BC) follows on from the evidence of the Amarna letters. They showed Egyptian overlordship in Geshur and Bashan, north of the Yarmuk - and at Tell esh-Shihab was found a stela of Sethos I (PM VII:383; text in KRI 1:17). ... Between accounts of his conflicts with the Sea Peoples and with the Libyans (also attested on the walls of his temple at Medinet Habu), there appears the following passage (Papyrus Harris I, 76:9-11): "I destroyed the Seirites, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm | 50% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... ... argued for a linkage between the Iron Age archaeological evidence at Tel Rehov, historical Egyptian events and Biblical texts during the tenth century BC - a period traditionally tied to the reign of King Solomon. ... In fact, the dating of pottery sequences from the Edomite plateau are tied to the seventh and sixth centuries BC largely by a single bulla, or clay impression, found at Umm el-Biyara (Bienkowski 1990). This clay impression bears the name 'Qos gabar king of Edom', an historical figure mentioned in Assyrian records dating to the time of Esarhaddon (c. ... In comparison, contemporaneous copper production at Timna was much smaller (Rothenberg 1999), while New Kingdom activities at Bir Nasib, on the Sinai Peninsula, possibly left another 100 000 tons of slag (Rothenberg ... The dating of the Midianite ware is still problematic since although it starts as early as the fourteenth century the evidence for the end of the production of this pottery is not yet well defined. The technological ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 50% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor ... Prof. Beno Rothenberg visited the site after the Six-Day War in 1967, and dated it correctly to the Israelite period. Dr. Ze'ev Meshel visited in 1970 and later directed three seasons of excavation at the site (October 1975-April 1976). C. Recent Excavations 1. Structural and Pottery Remains. The site contains two structures: a main structure (A) spanning the width of the W end of the plateau; and ... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a number of ... This technique was obviously well known since it was used in the construction of the Jerusa-lem temple (1 Kgs 7:12), although at Kuntillet cAjrild this technique was obviously applied on a more modest ... One of these (see Fig. KUN.03) was written above two figures of the (Egyptian-in-origin) god Bes, and may be reconstructed as follows: If this reconstruction is sound, it is possible that we have in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm | 50% Size: 25K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC List of 11 Exodus Route types of our salvation in Christ Replacement Theology: The church (body of Christ) replaced the Jewish Temple The Jewish Synagogue was a type of the Christian Church Physical Jews were types of spiritual ... Twin Bulls 840 BC h. Marble Tablets 838 BC i. Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef Hinnom: 725-650 BC 9. Elisha of Ostraca found in the home town of Elisha: 830 BC 10. Excavations at Tel Rehov where the Elisha ostraca was found in 2013 AD ... This shows that the number 7 had special divine meaning among the pagan gentiles at the time of the Exodus. c. Amarna Letter EA215: Storyline: Bayawa begs pharaoh to send Yanhamu, an Egyptian ambassador or provincial overseer, to ... Iron Age IIA begins with the rule of David in Hebron in 1010 BC and ends in the conquest of Jehu in 841 BC. 1. Archaeologists recognize a new assemblage of pottery and objects came into use at this time which is attributed to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 50% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... ... events: 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. ... Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to his father Malchijah at Arad that records the message that defies both his father Malchijah and King Zedekiah: "No, we will not send any of our troops to Ramah-Negev as directed by the king." The reason was because moving the troops out of Kinah ... In spite of the death threat from Zedekiah, local fort commanders refuse to transfer troops to Ramah-Negev. Ostracon 24 was found outside the fortress on the western slope, and it should be from Stratum ... We may suppose that this is an Egyptian hieratic numeral as in the other inscriptions from Arad and elsewhere in Judah and Israel. Since a horizontal line connects to the vertical line, 5 is the lowest ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 49% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... Khamudi, the defeated Hyksos king then fled from Avaris to the biblical city of Sharuhen (Joshua 19:6) in the Simeon Negev where the inscription records a six-year siege until Sharuhen finally fell in the 31st regnal year (1536 BC). This marks the end and final expulsion of the Hyksos by Ahmoses I. The inscription then records the first foreign offensive campaign south into Nubia against the Troglodytes and two successive counter attacks that were defeated. Another inscription found in the ancient Egyptian mining town of Tura ... TRANSLATION OF SINAI 349: "He Sought occasion to cut away to barrenness our great number, our swelling without measure They yearned for Hathor, but the quiver of our brothers was thoroughly despised, so he performed terror against ... Two 18-17th century inscriptions have been found at Mari and Hazor with the name Jabin. A third is on the names list of Ramesses II at the Amon Temple at Karnak 1279-1212 BC. ii. The Accadian tablet from Mari reads: "Ibni-Addad ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm | 49% Size: 113K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... The most critical issue is to firmly establish that Edom was Transjordan at the time of the Exodus. The earliest evidence from Egyptian archaeological finds, proves Edom was always Transjordan. Notice that David in 1000 BC and Amaziah in 797 BC, fought Edom in the Arabah ... The Edomites moved into the Negev for the first time in history only after 605 BC. When Nebuchadnezzar first attacked in 605 BC Edom began to move into the Judean Negev and attack Kinah and Arad as seen in the Arad ostraca. When Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem it was Edom who lit the match to burn the temple in 587 BC. With the entire population deported to Babylon except a few, Edom had freedom in the Negev ... at Ramat Negeb in the eastern Negev, because an attack by the Edomites is anticipated-"lest the Edomites come," to use the language found on the Hebrew ostracon (an inscribed pottery sherd)." (New Light on the Edomites, Itzhaq Beit-Arieh, BAR 14:02, 1988) Arad ostraca 40 and 24 illustrate the serious Edomite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 49% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... CHAPTER 11: Egyptian mirror of Nimrod's Eridu Temple. 99 CHAPTER 12: Pyramid Echoes of the Tower of Babel 101 A. Worlds 5 oldest Pyramids. 102 B. Ziggurats of Ur-Nammu [2112-2095 BC MC], at Eridu and Ur: 2100 BC. 102 C. Excavations of the ... No part of this book or the online version are permitted to be put online or on the internet or any electronic information access and retrieval system without the authors written permission. Cover: Nimrod in his first mudbrick Temple (XVII) ... Alternate archaeological name is Tel Eridu. 27. Ubaid: Southern city founded by Nimrod in 3200 BC located near Babel (Eridu). The Ubaid Archaeological Ages are based upon pottery and object assemblages found during excavations at Tel Ubaid. 28. Unug: City of Uruk in ... Babylonian: 605 BC 605-539 Babylonian (Iron III) Babylonian captivity first attack on Jerusalem: 605 Edomites enter Judean Negev: 605 Fall of Jerusalem in 587 Persian: 539 BC 539-333 Persian Darius & Cyrus capture Babylon in 539 Decree of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 49% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... This conclusion is arrived at quite regardless of any consideration of what, in terms of any text-based historical narrative or otherwise, this pottery may represent or of its relationship (or lack ... of Crete 1. "The names Achish and Goliath are not Semitic, and parallels to these names may be found on Crete and in western Anatolia (Achtemeier 1985, 790; Buttrick 1962, 3:792; Albright 1975, 513). ... The Dardanians were also on the list by Ramesses II of Hittite allies." (Philistines: Giving Goliath His Due, Neal Bierling, Ch 3) 2. "Egyptian records of the Late Bronze Age speak clearly of four ... People known as Cretans c. The first mention of the Cherethites, is when the Amelekites raided them in the Negev and David at Ziglag: "We made a raid on the Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which ... appearance in Canaan is based on hieroglyphic texts and pictorial reliefs in the magnificent mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses III (c. 1184-1153) at Medinet Habu in the Theban necropolis in Egypt. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm | 49% Size: 207K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Casemate rooms in the wall of the central area of the Iron Age II fortress, Stratum 5. The walls of Iron II Haseva combined solid offset-inset with casemate wall construction. The walls enclosed the largest fort of the Negev, equal in size to the regional adminis-tration center Beersheva. Pottery vessels ... The remains of the im-pressive fortresses testify to the impor-tance of the site during the Iron Age and, later, in the Nabataean and Roman periods. Aharoni believed that the sys-tem of road-fortresses was established during the time of the First Temple peri-od in the Negev and the Arabah. These 1988/ 'En ... Ptolemaios 1932 Geographiae. Edited by J. Fisher Codex Urbinas Graecus 82. Bibliothecae Vaticanae, Lipsia Roll, I. 1989 A Latin Imperial Inscription from the Time of Diocletian Found at Yotvata. Israel Exploration Journal 39:239-260. Rothenberg, B. 1967 Negev. Archaeology in the Negev and the Arabah. Givatayim-Ramat Gan. (He-brew). Russell, K.W. 1980 The Earthquake of May 19,363 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 49% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Reconstructing Petra Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38 Num 3 By ... And scholars now know that Petra thrived for nearly 1,000 years, far longer than previously suspected. Our donkeys slow as we approach Petra's largest free-standing building, the Great Temple. Unlike ... Constructed during the first century B.C. and the first century A.D., it included a 600-seat theater, a triple colonnade, an enormous paved courtyard and vaulted rooms underneath. Artifacts found at ... A worker hands her a piece of Roman glass and a tiny pottery rosette. She pauses to admire them, sets them aside for cataloging, then continues barking at the diggers as they pass rubber buckets ... Accustomed to tents, the early Nabateans had no significant building traditions, so with their sudden disposable income they drew on styles ranging from Greek to Egyptian to Mesopotamian to Indian- ... At the top, the view to the west is of the shimmering Negev Desert in Israel. When my guide and I arrive, the shrine Is locked and deserted. But soon a lanky man named Nimet Defala arrives with his ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-smithsonian-june-2007-vol38-num3.htm | 49% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... Beitzel seemed unaware of that Leuke Kome was the port of Petra and part of the Nabatean empire at the time of Paul. Goods were shipped by camel through Leuke Kome to Petra then to Rhinocolura. Archaeological excavations have found the same architecture (Crow-stepped, stone cut tombs) and assemblages (pottery) at Leuke Kome, Al Bad and Mt. Lawz/Maqnah as at Petra. c. Beitzel ignored the fact that in AD 150, Ptolemy in 4.5.12-16 defined the northern Sinai Peninsula as Egyptian territory, not ... In 568 BC, Nebuchadnezzar conquers Egypt. The Jews completed the temple in 515 BC but did not finish the walls of Jerusalem until 445 BC. It was at exactly this time that Herodotus wrote his account and the Arab occupation of these seaports in 450 BC ... Josephus equated Nabatea with Arabia which he defined as the territory of the entire Arabian Peninsula (Antiquities 1.220-221) Josephus used the word Arabia/Arabian 241 times but never did this refer to the Sinai Peninsula or the Judean Negev. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm | 49% Size: 100K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | They are digging up Bible stories! Start Page ... Mushabian: 13-14,000 years old 2900 BC Natufian: 10,500-13,000 years old 2800 BC Pre-Pottery Neolithic: 7,500 - 10,500 BC. 2700 BC Pottery Neolithic: 7,500 years old B. The problem of theological ... Sloppy Bible students are another source of confusion with regard to the Exodus route. Mt. Sinai cannot be located in the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. Musa, because it is in the middle of Egyptian ... It does matter because the geography of the Bible is wrong, misleading and inaccurate regarding the exodus route. Here are a few more examples of typical errors found in most Bible maps: "Palestine in ... For an detailed summary of the search for Kadesh Barnea see also: Chronological History of "The search for Kadesh" Bible trashing archeologists like Finkelstein, Rothenberg and Pratico are losing the ... This book also inspired the work of Israel Finkelstein. ... Thus, Jezreel, Arad, the Negev Highlands, and Taanach may be taken as 'mini-anchors' in the problematic 400-year time-span described above. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-start-here.htm | 49% Size: 28K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Moses married a Cushite/Midianite in 1485 BC b. Salmon married a Canaanite in 1390 BC c. Boaz married a Moabite in 1284 BC d. Jesse (David's father) married an Ammonite e. David married Jews only f. Solomon married ... Codices in 1945: a. "They [Muslims] stumbled on an old sealed pottery jug. Muhammad initially feared that a jinn, or evil spirit, resided inside. He later thought the vessel might contain some great treasure. What he found, however, were leather-bound volumes, which he finally decided were worthless. The books then passed through many hands-a Coptic priest's, an itinerant history teacher's, a Cypriot antiquities dealer's, a one-eyed bandit's-until the scholarly world gradually heard of what an Egyptian farmer had stumbled upon that December day in 1945." (Nag ... Father, Son & Holy Spirit all Dwell in the Christian! Holy Spirit indwells the Christian: 1 Cor 6:19 your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you 2 Cor 1:22 Spirit in our hearts 1 Cor 3:16 the Spirit of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 49% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ... ... Jesus is our perfect judge who can separate the sheep from the goats. Simeon got the worst land in the Negev and was absorbed into Judah and Levi got no land at all. Gen 42:24 Mt 25:3132; John ... Click to View List of 14 similarities of Joshua as a type of Christ Click to View List of 13 similarities the Jewish temple was a type of the Church Click to View List of 15 similarities of Abraham as ... Elephantine (low). Egyptian Chronology of the 12th Dynasty Pharaohs High Chronology: 1979-1801 (R. A. Parker, D. Petrovich) Low Chronology: 1937-1759 (High - 42 years) K. A. Kitchen, O. Keel) ... Second, there are differences in textual manuscript copies of all Bible books, but they are minor. c. Third if you removed from the Bible the entire verse within which was found a textual variation, ... Come and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him, for he is our brother, our own flesh. And his brothers listened to him. Then some Midianite traders passed by, so they ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm | 48% Size: 330K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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