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| 1: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ...
The disposable dinnerware of the ancient world. Click to View Pottery of the Bible Introduction: Negev ware pottery is hand made pottery from the Negev area of Israel from 1406 BC to 586 BC. Negev Pottery is also found at Qudeirat and Timna and the Egyptian port island of Jezirat Faraun and Elat and ... One exception was the fortress at Kuntillet Ajrud, which lacked Negev pottery. "Surprisingly, the site yielded no "Negeb-type pottery" supposedly associated with the ... I agree with the attribution of Negev ware to the southern desert nomads, and consider this quite adequate for our purpose." (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the ... Here is side view of the spout where the wick would lay against the edge. The spout was the lowest point of the rim and allowed the wick to sit in place. Click to View Here ... These more experimental forms are associated primarily with the later levels of the site." (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 97%  Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... When David fled from Saul, seeking refuge in the wilderness of Judah, he stayed in mesadim (fortresses) (1 Samuel 23:14). This same kind of fortress or stronghold is later referred to in 1 Samuel 24:22 as a mesudah. The ... The particular kind of hand-made pottery found is restricted to the Negev, so scholars call it "Negbite" ware. Negbite ware was first observed by Woolley and Lawrence in their pre-World War I probe of Kadesh-Barnea. They noted ... Subsequently, similar hand-made pottery was found at numerous Iron Age sites in the Central Negev and Timna-Eilat area. Aharoni related it to the semi-nomadic inhabitants of the desert: "This latter handmade pottery was no doubt made locally by the most primitive methods, i.e., on a mat and with very bad firing. ... The fortresses that fit into this fourth category are the two upper fortresses at Kadesh-Barnea and that of Horvat Uza. For more information, see "Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea?" BAR 07:03. c. With regard to Esdar, Kochavi has ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 83% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1965 AD) Nelson Gluecks was the first to excavate tell-el-kheleifeh between 1938-1940 AD. But in 1965 AD, he re-evaluated ... Is This Solomon's Seaport?, Alexander Flinder, 1989 AD) Nelson Glueck made a number of obvious errors in suggesting Tell el-Kheleifeh was Ezion-geber. ... It was clearly the same Midianite (called at the time `Edomite) and Negev-type ware which had been found in the Timna smelting camps. Some of the sherds, ... Since 1967 the expedition has re-investigated the island of Jezirat Fara'un and a large amount of pottery was collected there. These investigations and the finds on the island confirmed once more the dates previously proposed, including the existence of fourteenth to twelfth century BC Negev and Midianite ware." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) H. Solomon's fortress of Tell ... insets phase: Tell el-Qudeirat (middle and latest phases; Cohen 1979: 72-74; 1981: 93-104) and Horvat Uza (Y. Aharoni 1958: 33-35; Cohen 1979: 74-75). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 81% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... The results of the archaeological work of the 1990s and renewed analysis of various sites led me to change my previous view and accept Aharoni and Amiran's scheme from 1958 with some ... However, the excavations in Area M highlight the need carefully to excavate this (or another) slag mound to virgin soil so as to identify the full sequence of copper ore smelting activities ... Family Charitable Foundation (Napa and Chicago) and the University of California, San Diego for providing him with the grants and other funding that made the excavations at KEN possible. ... The results of the modeling show that there is an expansion in copper production evident at the site from about 950 BCE. The impressive gate structure in the fortress at KEN appears to have ... An early date was proposed by Rothenberg (1967, 1972, 1988, 1999) on the basis of his exten-sive excavations at Timna. Besides Egyptian and Midianite pottery, Negev-ware (Negbite) pottery was also found in the Timna excavations, dating on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 79% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Timna ... Also, the fortress at Elat/Kheleifeh would better serve to protect Timna. Click to View The entire modern Sinai Peninsula right over to the Wadi el-Arish down to and including Timna was under Egyptian control at the time of the Exodus: "Although there is sufficient evidence in Egyptian sources for Ramesside military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the ... Three types of pottery were found: hand made, ordinary wheel made and two colour Midianite. The identical Midianite pottery has been found at Timna, Jezirat Faraun, Al-Bad (near the Straits of Tiran) and Qurayyah north east of Mt. Al-Lawz, where they found the ... including the existence of fourteenth to twelfth century BC Negev and Midianite ware." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The Papyrus Harris I, dates from the Ramesses III and ... 'Midianite' pottery." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) "A large quantity of sherds was found in the excavation of Site 2 and made the subject of a detailed study by Y. Aharoni. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 76% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... Fill represents the time in which the new structure was made, not the thing being buried. "The empty space itself was ... was the foundation of a farmhouse or fortress and not an altar (Kempinski 1986; Dever 1992b: 32-34; Fritz 1993: 185). ... The goals for this season will be to locate and excavate the Middle Bronze Age palace, further explore the city's Bronze Age fortification system and penetrate the mound's Iron Age I strata." (Adam Zertal, Director of dig) a. Click to View b. Click to View 7. Pottery was found that dates ... found (mostly of pithoi and jars) were of Iron Age I, which is strong evidence for its contemporaneity with the sit. ... accompanies the Israelite settlement and other cultures in Canaan from the upper Galilee to Tel Masos in the Negev. ... and the Late Bronze Age-Iron Age I miners' shrine at Timna (Rothenberg 1983-1984: Fig. 49), where many such ... in the region of the house of Joseph, implying coexistence with the Canaanites (Alt 1932:28; Aharoni 1979:211). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 75% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... But as long as no finds permitting an unambiguous dating have surfaced, the controversy will continue." (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) David Ussishkin gives his ... At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) Cohen dismisses the view of Dothan of the "pre-fortress" period based upon Negev ware pottery alone: "The wheel-made pottery finds were mainly from the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E., though some seemed a century earlier. ... He also rejects the view that desert nomads transitioned from nomadism to sedentarization (settling down in one place). He openly rejects the views of Ussishkin. Rothenberg: 1969 (Timna, Beno Rothenberg) Built by Amalekites in 1300 ... In the author's opinion, the wheel-made pottery found in the excavations and surveys of the first three fortress types clearly belongs to the 10th-century B.C. assemblage. Therefore, in all probability the fortresses were constructed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 74% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... Notable among these evidences of early human habitation is a series of sites dating to the Iron Age. They invariably consist of some sort of fortress surrounding or adjacent to a small settlement. Yohanan Aharoni identified many of these sites in his Negev survey of the late 1950's and attributed their existence and importance to the need to ... these sites within the ashen layer which marked the termination of the settlements:4 (1) wheel-made vessels, including cooking-pots, juglets, and jars similar to 10th-century pottery found throughout the country; and (2) hand-made pottery, sometimes known as Negev ware, which consists of a few, relatively simple forms found only at sites in the central and southern Negev. ... The name Kadesh Barnea may have applied to the whole Quseima district, of which another, smaller spring, Ein Qedeis, was also a part. 6M. Dothan, "The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea," Israel Exploration Journal 15 (1965): 134-51. 7B. Rothenberg, Timna, Valley of the Biblical Copper ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm | 74% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... Many of the flat bottoms of these bowls show mat-impressions. 3 Unique, pink-buff ware, decorated with bichrome geometrical designs (red-brown and black), made of well-levigated, evenly ... No pottery of this kind has ever been found in Palestine but it has been picked up on the Ramesside Copper Mines at Timna surface of sites in Jordan, and had been named 'Edomite pottery'. Since there is evidence for a Midianite origin of this ware, it should now be called 'Midianite' pottery. The Negev ware and the Midianite pottery, for which no stratified comparisons existed at the time, could not help in dating Site 2. The ... The immediate objectives of the excavations were: (1) To locate and excavate metallurgical installations and materials, to enable the ancient processes to be reconstructed. (2) To find ... A large quantity of sherds was found in the excavation of Site 2 and Figs 30-32 made the subject of a detailed study by Y. Aharoni. Compared with the rather meagre pottery from the surface ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 74% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... Here he found "large quantities of crude handmade, friable, smoke-blackened pots, many of which were built up on a mat, and most of which have various simple types of horn- or BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 101 Ijorvat Mesora. Fortress of the 10th century B.C.E. overlooking Nahal Besor (Wadi Ghazzeh). ledge-handles, or ... N. Glueck afterward subscribed to this idea and attributed such pottery to the nomadic and seminomadic dwellers of the Negev: the Kenites, Rechabites, Calebites, and Jerachmeelites (Glueck 1959: 93). Such handmade pottery has been called "Negev" ware. Negev ware cannot be used for chronological purposes but rather has to be dated itself on the basis ofthe wheel-made pottery found together with it. It was customary previously to assign it to the 10th century B.C.E., especially after the excavations at Ramat Matred (Aharoni et al. 1960: 97-111). However. B. Rothenberg's research in the Timna-Eilat area has shown that its origins may be several centuries ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 74% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... This area was probably a cultic center of some sort, but we are still puzzled as to the function of the round installation. Perhaps BAR readers will have some suggestions. This cultic area has some similarities to a stone-paved sanctuary excavated by Yohanan Aharoni at the Judean fortress at Arad, which dates to the ninth century B.C. ... We were able to date this earliest fortress at Kadesh-Barnea by discovering on its floor in an ash layer wheel-made and hand-made pottery characteristic of the tenth-ninth centuries B.C. This fortress was established on virgin soil; nothing earlier appears. In all three fortresses at Kadesh-Barnea we found large quantities of crude, hand-made pottery known as "Negev ware." It is typical of Iron Age sites in the Central and Southern Negev. Nelson Glueck, an American rabbi and archaeologist, was the first person to excavate and identify this pottery. Because of its coarse material, and the proximity to smelting sites of places where this pottery was found, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 74% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ... The size of the casemate rooms varies: width ca. 2.00 m.; length ca 5.50-10.00 m. In some of the entrances to the casemate rooms the lintels were preserved. Aharoni had discerned in ... This passageway was found blocked by stones. The remains of the pottery, found in the ash layer that covered the beaten-earth floor of the casemate rooms, are of two basic types: wheel-made pottery characteristic of the 10th century B.C., of which two entire juglets deserve to be specially mentioned; and hand-made pottery of the "Negev" type. One phase of occupation was detected in the fortress, but to the northwest of the hill are traces of ... throughout Israel, and primitive hand-made pottery, called "Negev" ware, characteristic of Iron Age sites in certain parts of the Negev. 1. The wheel-made pottery (cf. fig. 14:1-12). ... However, as similar hand-made vessels subse-quently began to appear at other Iron Age sites, especially in the Central Negev and Timna-Eilat area, it became clear that they were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 73% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... Only on one group do they agree: the rectangular fortresses with towers found at Kadesh-barnea and Horvat `Uza, which are dated by their distinctive features and pottery ... This typology, which ignores the factor of size, lumps radically different types of structures into a single category. For example, the fortress at Horvat Rahba, which is some 75 ... The pottery from these structures consists of two types: handmade Negev ware (sometimes called "Negebite ware") and wheel-made vessels of the types common in Judah at the time. Since recent discoveries have shown that the Negebite ware had an extremely wide chronological rangefrom the 13th century B.C. at Timna (Rothenberg 1972: 180-82) to the end of the Iron Age at Kadesh-barnea (Cohen 1980: 77)the presence of ... 77) is apparently contradicted by the evidence from the only site so far attributed to this tribe, namely Stratum XII at Arad (Mazar 1965: 303), since no Negebite ware was uncovered in this stratum (M. Aharoni 1981). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm | 73% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... The Quseima region was always an important junction (Meshel 1979a), and that is still the case today. EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published in Hebrew by Zeev Meshel and Avner Goren, under the title "`Aharoni Fortress' Another ... Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. As usual in sites of this category in the Negev, the pottery was of two types: ordinary, wheel-made pottery, characteristic of the Iron Age; and rough, handmade pottery, of the type known as "Negev ware" (Cohen 1986). The number of Negev ware sherds was small. A selection of the ordinary vessels is shown in Figure 17. The pottery in general resembles that found in other fortress sites, as thoroughly demonstrated by Cohen (1986: 155-63). The bowl base, ... Initiative: The nomads themselves, by virtue of a socio-economic process. Causes: Climatic change, economic boom because of control of Arabian trade and mining at Timna, or eco-nomic pressure due to cessation of mining at Timna. Process: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 73% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... But all this was thrown aside and forgotten when a larger spring was found 6 km north at Qudeirat. Ein El-Qudeirat means "Fountain of ... The site was surveyed in 1934 by N. Glueck, in 1937 by R. de Vaux, and in 1956 by Y. Aharoni. In 1956, M. Dothan carried out excavations in ... M Dothan, 1965) Gunneweg also says the same: "The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein el-Qudeirat) is ... Woolley and Lawrence 1914. 69-71; Cohen 1983, 93-4)". (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "In fact, ... Sinai; they water the largest oasis in northern Sinai. (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph ... These roads running out to north, south, east and west - all directions in which journeys were planned or made from Kadesh-Barnea - together ... H. "Negevite" ware pottery found Ein El-Qudeirat: More on Negev Pottery. ""Negev" pottery cannot be used for dating purposes. On the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 73% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Eight installa-tions, interpreted as hearths or ovens, were found in this casemate unit. This building, variously interpreted by ... largely unknown at the time, described as "crude, hand-made, friable, smoke-blackened pots, many of which were built up on ... Yerahmeelites and related inhabitants of Sinai, the Negev, the Wadi Arabah and north-western Arabia (1971a: 46). The pottery is today known as "Negevite" ware, a tradition with broad chronological limits that embrace the Iron Age at the very least. In light of what is presently known, "Negevite" pottery is not chronologically (or ethnically) diagnostic ... The Offsets/Insets Settlement After the destruction of the casemate fortress, the plan of Tell el-Kheleifeh was radically ... Yadin 1970: 84 -89),2 Beersheba (Y. Aharoni 1972: 119-21; 1973: pl. 84), Tell Dan (Biran 1974: 43-50, fig. 16; 1980: 176-79) and ... General parallels to the class come from 'Atar Haroca (Cohen 1970: fig. 11:3), Timna (Rothenberg 1972: fig. 45:12), Tell ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 72% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... the claim of Ramesses II) may have been linked with Egyptian mining interests in Timna in both reigns, and the security of those interests. ... The fact that two battles took place in the Arabah valley of Salt is as significant as it is instructive: 1000 BC: "So David made a name for ... the Judean Negev for the first time in history. Dating to 597 BC, the Arad ostraca fully document the invasion of Edom into the Judean Negev for the first time starting in 605 BC "In a series of Hebrew letters recovered from the excavation of the fortress at Arad by the late Yohanan Aharoni, the Edomites are also mentioned. Aharoni notes that the letters came ... Edomites is anticipated-"lest the Edomites come," to use the language found on the Hebrew ostracon (an inscribed pottery sherd)." (New Light on the Edomites, Itzhaq Beit-Arieh, BAR 14:02, ... [it] to you inasmuch as you have been found to be the wisest; you shall sit next to me and be called my kinsman." 43 Then he said to the king, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 70% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... Tel Haror, a large MB IIC walled city on the north bank of Wadi Gerar in the Negev Desert, contains a well-preserved fortress temple and ... Sanctuaries, cultic installations and religious texts dating to the Late Bronze Age were found at Timna and Serabit el-Khadim (Beit-Arieh ... Another small altar, this one made of five limestone blocks, stood in one room within the sacred complex. A bronze and silver scepter head ... Three similar shrines were uncovered, one by the inner gate and two along the wall outside the outer gate (Biran 1998: 41-45). The pottery found ... At Arad, a tripartite-style sanctuary was constructed in the northwestern corner of the Iron II royal fortress. A large altar of unhewn ... the building underwent structural changes, including the addition of storerooms (Aharoni 1968: 19; Herzog, Aharoni and Rainey 1987: 28-29). ... Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 42: 213-23. 1999 Chocolate-on-White Ware: Typology, Chronology, and Provenance: The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 68% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... Dibon. 100.** Yarutu - Yarut (Redford 1982a:72; Worschech 1990:20-27, with LB/EI pottery finds). 101.*? Hrkr, ?Kerak.14 On the starring system ... In other Egyptian documents, the Shasu are attested securely all the way from north Sinai and the Negev up into Syria as far as Qadesh (cf. ... They showed Egyptian overlordship in Geshur and Bashan, north of the Yarmuk - and at Tell esh-Shihab was found a stela of Sethos I (PM ... Sheikh Said may possibly have been the ancient Qarnaim, twin settlement to Ashteroth (cf. Aharoni 1979:438). More important are the explicit ... the claim of Ramesses II) may have been linked with Egyptian mining interests in Timna in both reigns, and the security of those interests. ... So, the scenario of this activity is in Moab beyond any possible dispute.35 The case for identifying Btrt as Raba Batora was made long ago, ... Lindner and Farajat 1987)? Umm el-Ala: an Edomite fortress south of Petra It was by pure chance that after Baja III another Iron II (Edomite) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm | 68% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... In this study we will focus on `Negbite' and `Edomite' pottery found in the Negev and on the mountain plateau of Jordan, as well as on 'Midianite' pottery found at Timna; this last has for over 30 years been the subject of controversy with regard to its importance in explaining purported inter-regional contacts ... Jordan, by N. Glueck in 1934 who called it Edomite' (Glueck 1967. fig. 2) and who dated it to the e. thirteenth to sixth century BC. In 1968, C.-M. Bennett found similar ware in Iron Age II Tawilan, near Petra ( Bennett 1984). ... The sites differ greatly in architectural layout: the Horvat Qitmit shrine consists of a few buildings, whereas Qadesh Barnea is a large fortress. Analytical work performed on the ceramics found at the shrine of Horvat Qitmit ... a local chemical composition for these sites or their immediate environment, because loomweights are usually made locally from the clay available at a site. However, the loom weights did not live up to our expectations. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm | 67% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Khamudi, the defeated Hyksos king then fled from Avaris to the biblical city of Sharuhen (Joshua 19:6) in the Simeon Negev where ... It may be derived from Egyptian word for wall/fortification. Hb. šûr = "wall" and Egyptian htm = "wall, fortress". "wilderness ... is reinforced by the fact that several of the milestones were found south of where the modern road to Ramm, Egra and Medina ... The Egyptians would sit on lawn chairs waiting for Israel to come to them while sipping on an organic latte made from real GMO free goat milk! They wouldn't even need to leave the army barracks. They would just wait for ... Two ancient Egyptian controlled copper and turquoise mines at the time of the exodus were located at Serabit el-Khadim and Timna. ... Alt found a fort at Qasr el Juheiniye and he is followed by many locating the fort there and the village at 'ain el 'Arus. Aharoni ... During his reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 67% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. Click to View When Israel took possession of the promised land in 1406 BC, the Kenites (Midianites) who joined Moses settled in the southern Negev within the territory of Judah, likely in the Mountains on the western edge of the ... The pottery finds at Timna are almost identical to those found at Jezirat Faraun. Three types of pottery were found: hand made, ordinary wheel made and two colour Midianite. The identical Midianite pottery has been found at Timna, Jezirat Faraun, Al-Bad (near the Straits of Tiran) and Qurayyah north east of ... and Midianite ware." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) A. Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery: In 1991, J. Gunneweg worked with The Hebrew University and the University of Bonn to do a Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery. ... It is virtually on every Bible map produced for the last 75 years. They have found Midianite pottery at Qudeirat: The upper fortress, as mentioned above, was extremely rich in ceramic remains. ... There were also two ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm | 66% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... ... The impressive southwestern corner, built of large silex blocks, is preserved to the height of more than a meter. It appears to be a fortress, similar in plan to those found at several Iron Age sites in the central Negev (Cohen 1995)." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) B. "Negevite" ware pottery found: More on Negev Pottery. "Diggers retrieved a complete handmade Negbite cooking-pot, made of rather coarse ware and exhibiting very crude manufacturing, from the southeastern room of this fortress. Negbite ware has been found at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1939:13f; 1940:17f; Pratico 1985:23f) and ... D. History of En Haseva built by Solomon: "Stratum 6: Credit for the initial construction of the fortress at 'En Haseva (Stratum 6) must go to Solomon. Accepting the identification of En Haseva with Tamar (Aharoni 1963) joins it to the list of sites mentioned in 1 Kgs 9:17-18 as built by the king.9 The Stratum 6 fortress would have been part of the fortress ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm | 66% Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... ... The main finds, as stated, were potsherds. Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. As usual in sites of this category in the Negev, the pottery was of two types: ordinary, wheel-made pottery, characteristic of the Iron Age; and rough, handmade pottery, of the type known as "Negev ware" (Cohen 1986). The number of Negev ware sherds was small. A selection of the ordinary vessels is shown in Figure 17. The pottery in general resembles that found in other fortress sites, as thoroughly demonstrated by Cohen (1986: 155-63). The bowl base, slipped on the outside and with band burnishing inside (figure 17:1), is similar to Cohen's figure 155.10. The cooking pot (figure 17:2) is a broad, low pot with carinated body; rounded base; two handles; and a broad, thickened lapped rim, either straight or slightly incurved. A few examples are illustrated(The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) Click to View The four ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm | 64% Size: 17K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... On the ash-covered floors of the other casemates and interior rooms of the upper fortress a large assemblage of ceramic vessels was uncovered, ogain belonging to two types: wheel-made pottery characteristic of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E., and the handmade "Negebite" pottery. An Unwalled Settlement from the Persian ... The majority of the finds from this period, however, come from pits dug into levels of the earlier settlements. These include storage-jars, juglets, bowls, and imported Greek vessels. The Handmade Pottery Together with the wheelmade pottery, crude handmade vessels were found at Kadesh-barnea in all three fortress levels. This rather coarse ware has been known for some time. First reported by Lawrence and Woolley in their exploration of our site, it was subsequently discussed by Glueck (in connection with his excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh) and Aharoni. The latter associated it with nomad potters active in the Negev and Aravah who lacked the knowledge and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 64% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... In comparison, contemporaneous copper production at Timna was much smaller (Rothenberg 1999), while New Kingdom activities at Bir Nasib, on the Sinai Peninsula, possibly left another 100 000 tons ... Negev pottery is the disposable home made dinnerware of the Negev "factory workers". It is important to note that nothing was found at the site the specifically identifies Edomite occupation. ... Collared-rim jars, large jugs, carinated bowls and monochrome and bichrome ring-painted bowls dominate the local assemblage. Included in the local assemblage are a large number of hand-made bowls ... AD) "The presence of 'Midianite' and Qurayah ware pottery found in both the gate and four-room building taken together with the Walking Sphinx scarab may be an indication of activities at Khirbat en-Nahas as early as the twelfth century BC." (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) F. The occupation level below the fortress of Solomon: "The calibrated date for Stratum ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 64% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Yahweh bless you and keep you and be with you". b. Founded as a Negev border fortress by Solomon, it was occupied by the pagan Jews from the corrupt northern tribes whose capital was Samaria. ... Several anomalies that make Kuntillet Ajrud unique include: no Negevite war pottery has been found to date. Unusual benches retrofitted inside the triple gate of the original fortress as a ... Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has been found" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date of the fortress at Kuntillet Ajrud: 950 ... B. The structure, finds a lack of Negev ware pottery found: More on Negev Pottery. "The Western Structure. The walls of structure A are at points preserved to a height of 1.5 meters. The ... It has been noted that, in violation of biblical law (Lev 19:9; Deut 22:9-11), some of these fabrics were made by combining wool and linen (on one piece red woolen threads were interwoven with ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 64% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... Alongside this collection was a stone bowl placed on a stone stand; in the bowl was a pottery bowl that con-tained a clay lamp. Nearby was a round stone massebah(?). The last three years of excavation saw to the final clearing of the large gate-complex ... Structures of this type, considered to be storehouses (Currid 1992:102-7; Shiloh 1970:184), stables (Holladay 1986), barracks (Fritz 1977), or market places (Herr 1988), are known at various impor-tant sites of the Iron Age II, like Beersheva (Aharoni ... The impressive southwestern corner, built of large silex blocks, is preserved to the height of more than a meter. It appears to be a fortress, similar in plan to those found at several Iron Age sites in the central Negev (Cohen 1995). Diggers retrieved a complete handmade Negbite cooking-pot, made of rather coarse ware and exhibiting very crude manufacturing, from the southeastern room of this fortress. Negbite ware has been found at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1939:13f; 1940:17f; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 63% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... ... were intended for ventilation, as occurred, for example, in the tower of Saul's fortress at Gibeah; cf, Albright, AASOR, IV (1924), 9; Sinclair, AASOR, XXXIV-XXXV (1960), 14. ... We believe that this crude, handmade ware was largely the work of Kenites, Rechabites, Calebites, Yerahmeelites and related inhabitants of the Negeb and the Wadi Arabah and is ... 1959), 10-12; Smithsonian Report for 1941, p. 478; Aharoni, Israel Exploration Journal, VIII (1958), 241 and p1. 49-52; Rothenberg, God's Wilderness, pp. 124 and 137; Dot.:an. Elath, 18th Archaeological Convention (1962), pp. 105-8 (IIebrew). 14. Letter dated Dec. 18, 1938. Israelites to the art of metallurgy, may also have had wheel-made pottery going back to the beginnings of Iron I, some examples of which we found in the Wadi Arabah. ... His Fig. 5. Ancient copper mine shaft at Timna. finding of additional places where cupriferous sandstone or nodules of silica-bound copper-ores were mined is also helpful. Welcome ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm | 63% Size: 37K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... ... (Hauptmann 2000). In comparison, contemporaneous copper production at Timna was much smaller (Rothenberg 1999), while New Kingdom activities at Bir ... visited by the German researcher F. Frank (Frank 1934), but made famous by the American archaeologist, Nelson Glueck in the 1930s (Glueck 1935). ... Age site (MacDonald 1992), clearly logging the surface pottery from the site to the Iron Age I and II (ibid. Plate 18: 1-10), and also noted the presence of Negebite Ware at the site. Surface mapping of the Khirbat en-Nahas site in 2002 revealed over 100 building complexes (Figure 2). The further aims of the 2002 season were to excavate and sample specific areas with a view to determining site ... T.E. Levy, R.B. Adams, M. Najjar, A. Hauptmann, J.D. Anderson, B. Brandl, M.A. Robinson & T. Higham site surface. These were: the large fortress ... The majority of the charcoal found in the gate, building and slag mound was of Tamarix sp. (tamarisk). A similar predominance of tamarisk charcoal ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 63% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD ... In fact, Ein-Qedeis is a shallow pool of water surrounded by a desert wasteland. Ein-Qedeis could not have been a major ancient center like Kadesh-Barnea." (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph ... The size of the casemate rooms varies: width ca. 2.00 m.; length ca 5.50-10.00 m. In some of the entrances to the casemate rooms the lintels were preserved. Aharoni had discerned in the southern side remains of a gate "protected by two ... E. Negev pottery found at Ein Qedeis: More on Negev Pottery. The remains of the pottery, found in the ash layer that covered the beaten-earth floor of the casemate rooms, are of two basic types: wheel-made pottery characteristic of the 10th century B.C., of which two entire juglets deserve to be specially mentioned; and hand-made pottery of the "Negev" type. One phase of occupation was detected in the fortress, but to the northwest of the hill are traces of a small settlement (Rothenberg 1967: pl. 46)." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm | 62% Size: 60K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... During the first century BC, the Nabateans established a collection of cities in the Judean Negev as a midpoint between Petra and Rhinocolura ... During his reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery. Except for ... On the other hand an exceedingly large number of inscriptions, dated by the years for which Aretas IV had reigned, have been found in every ... Earlier in the 1st century AD Hippalus had discovered that the monsoon made it possible to sail safely to India and back and they were ... Today Arabian history has come full circle because the crescent moon earrings warn by Arabian Ishmaelites, now sit atop every mosque as the ... gulf, there is another harbor and fortified place [military fortress], which is called White Village [Greek = Leuke Kome], from which ... controlled spice trade traffic through Rhinocolura and "Port Azotus [Ashdod] as a trading place for their own ware" (Mela 1.14; 1.60-63). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 61% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... Solomon ruled to brook of Egypt: 1 Ki 8:65 Solomon ruled to border of Egypt: 1 Ki 4:21 "On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your ... Mediterranean Sea Western Border Timna An Egyptian mine from 1500 -1200 BC located 10 KM North-west of Elat. Abandoned till Solomon opened again in 950 BC ... An interesting parallel exists between this line of fortresses in the Central Negev and the description (Josh 15:1-4) of the southern limits of the tribe ... They invariably consist of some sort of fortress surrounding or adjacent to a small settlement. Yohanan Aharoni identified many of these sites in his Negev survey of the late 1950's and attributed their existence and ... A border is defined by a succession or sequence, of the kind found, for example, in the Judaean Shephelah. Qadesh Barnea and Mesad Hashavyahu are situated ... Judaean artifacts found at both sites include, for example, inscribed weights, pottery vessels, and Hebrew ostraca. It must be accepted, therefore, that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 60% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... Ezekiel: i. ""And you, son of man, neither fear them nor fear their words, though thistles and thorns are with you and you sit on scorpions; neither fear their ... Jeremiah was antitypical of Jesus Christ in an echo of Isa 53: b. "Moreover, the Lord made it known to me and I knew it; Then You showed me their deeds. But I was ... and pestilence."" (Jeremiah 14:11-12, 597 BC) 3. The Edomite threat and a collection of ostraca from the Biblical city of Arad were found that date to 597 BC: a. ... to the fortress at Ramah-Negev to secure its safety and defense. Malchijah relays the Zedekiah's orders by sending Eshijah from Arad to his son Gemariah, the commander of the nearby fortress at Kinah. Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd ... It was 5 meters in diameter and 5 meters deep, with a cone shape up the surface with a 75 cm circular opening. d. Just as ropes were used to excavate this cistern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 59% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... Alt found a fort at Qasr el Juheiniye and he is followed by many locating the fort there and the village at 'ain el 'Arus. Aharoni more recently (TEJ, ... The crevice at Petra is not unique to the Arabah valley area or the Negev, but it is the only one is called "Rock". Perhaps Petra was called Rock for ... computer models were made of a 1220-m-long section with 14.0-cm-diameter piping inclined at a 2.5 degree angle with and without internal roughness. ... maybe including Udhruh) specialising in the manufacture of painted ware, and other areas specialising in the production of lamps (see section 4.7)" (The Pottery from Petra: A Neutron Activation Analysis Study, Khairieh Amr, 1987) H. ... At the same time, there are features not found elsewhere. Others are the earliest known examples. Therefore, there is in fact a whole range of ... Guide, Rolalyn Maqsood, 1994 AD) (Kadesh Barnea, Ain el-Qudeirat, A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom, Rudolph Cohen, The Israel Museum, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 59% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Pottery of the Bible lands Dictionary of ancient pottery of the Bible 1. Glossary of pottery of the Bible 2. Handbook of pottery of the Bible 3. Encyclopedia of pottery of the Bible 4. How pottery is made 5. How to identify ancient pottery Midianite Pottery "Fine dining ware" Trademark pottery manufactured at Qurayyah in Arabia and brought to Israel through the Kenites. Click to View Negev Pottery "Disposable dish ware" Crude, handmade pottery 1446 - 700 BC of the Negev. Click to View Cypriot ... B. Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery at Timna: In 1991, J. Gunneweg worked with The Hebrew University and the University of Bonn to do a Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery. This is test allows scientists to identify the trace elements in pottery and ... Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) The result of the scientific tests was stunning, since it proved that indeed Midianite pottery found in the Negev was imported from a kiln discovered at Qurayyah, in modern Saudi Arabia. "We have compared these data with those ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery.htm | 57% Size: 9K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Alphabetic list of all panorama photographs List of places in Israel Wildernesses, plains, valleys Babylon 700 km E. Negev "dry south country" Northern Arabah: 2 Sam 2:29 Plain of Sharon Shepherd's field Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian ... Kir-Hareseth, Ar, Kir, Kir-Kirese, Kirak: 2 Ki 3:25; Jer 48:31) (capital of Moab) Kiriath-jearim (Tell el-Azhar) Kuntillet Ajrud (Solomon's border fortress) Lachish Libnah (Tell Bornat) Lydda, Lod Machaerus Madaba Madon, Maron? ... Phasaelis (Kh. Fasayil) Pirathon (Farata) Ptolemais (Acco) Qum'ran Qurayyah: Midianite Pottery kiln 1400-1200 BC. Midianite pottery has been found at Al Bad, Timna, Elat and Jezirat Faraun. Raamses (Tanis) Rabbah: Captial of Ammon (Philadelphia) Ramah, Naioth: Samuel's ... Ain Musa (Petra, Kadesh Barnea) Ain Muweilih Ain Quseima Ein Haseva (Ein Hasb) Ein Weibeh El-Ain (Qudeirat) Archeological sites Aharoni Fortress Noah's Ark (Mt. Ararat) 1000 km 42 degrees N. Regions Country of Gerasenes Delta (Lower Egypt) ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm | 55% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | 609 BC: Arad Ostraca #88: Jehoiakim is appointed king of Judah ... Digging up Bible stories! 5 ostraca document 3 important Bible events: 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and ... He did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done." (2 Kings 23:34-37) "The king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and ... The ostracon was discovered by Israel Sommer in 1974 when we walked the entire site and randomly picked up surface pottery and putting all the pieces into a single bag without marking where each piece was found on tel Arad. Later that day at Engedi, Israel Sommer washed ... Although remains of only three lines were preserved, these lines are clearly part of a letter from the king of Judah to the fortress commander; according to the handwriting, it must ... The beginnings of three lines of script were preserved, and all the letters are clear." (Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 88, p 103, 1981 AD) "Footnote 1. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad88-letters-Jehoiakim-Judah-appointed-king-by-Pharoah-Neco-II-Egypt-2Kings23-34-I-became-king-in-all-the-land-be-strong-609bc.htm | 55% Size: 64K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... tower; The period of the Fortressmainly from the floors of the casemates; The post-Fortress periodcollected from the surface, mostly within the courtyard. 1. The Pre-Fortress Finds Most of the finds in this group are sherds of hand-made vessels (Pl. 30, A). The ware is coarse and the clay mixed with straw. The firing is mediocre and the vessels are never slipped. ... Glueck identified the vessels found at Kadesh-barnea with those unearthed in the lowest level at Etzion-geber. Vessels of this type were later found by Dr. Y. Aharoni during a survey at `Ein Qudeis, and especially at Ramat Matred in the central Negev4. At all these sites, pottery of this type dates from the 10th century or the start of the 9th century B.C.E. 3 BASOR 71, 1938, pp. 3-17; 79, 1940, pp. 2-18; Encyclopaedia Biblica I, Jerusalem, 1950, col. 269 (Hebrew). 4 1E1 10, 1960, Fig. 12 : 1-8. The Fortress Finds Phases of building in the fortress were not distinguished and only one floor was found in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 54% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" Edomite attack on Judah Ira #1 "Commanders of Ramah" Click to enlarge map Map of Arad, Ramah-Negev (Ira) Introduction: Ostraca (singular = ostracon) are any type ... These are easy to identify because they are three dimensional as opposed to simple ink letters The vast majority of ostraca found are ink writing on broken pottery sherds. In these cases the broken pottery was a cheap and abundant ... It also served as a troop transit point (see no. 53). Archaeological evidence indicates that the fortress fell temporarily into Egyptian hands in 609. The Egyptians confiscated the supplies in the warehouse and then burned the citadel. Two inventories of foodstuffs, one in hieratic Egyptian, the other in Hebrew, probably date from this incident (Aharoni 1981: ... Details of Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" in 609 BC "Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 54% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 N. Glueck (1934-1935:17-20,115) concluded that the ruin was a Nabataean caravanserai Aerial view of klaieva. The southern wall of the Roman fortress runs across the upper left portion of this ... He, like Alt, identified the site with Eiseba, in-cluded in a list of Negev towns and the yearly taxes levied on each by the Byzantine authorities. In 1950, during a study trip, B. Mazar found a small number of Iron Age sherds as well as decorated Nabataean and Roman-Byzantine sherds (Aharoni 1963:31). Relying on these finds, Y. Aharoni pro-posed identifying cEn Haseva with both biblical Tamar and Roman ... Over its remains Stratum 1 offered scanty and unidentifiable rem-nants, including pottery of the sixth-seventh centuries cE. The Nabataean Caravanserai (Stratum 3) The foundations of the Stratum ... repeat Solomon's achievements, "Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber" (1 Kgs 22:49; Bartlett 1989:115-116). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 54% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... ... G. Barkay, Prof. I. Finkelstein, Prof. N. Na'aman and Ms. 0. Zimhoni read the manuscript and made very valuable comments. Figs. 1 and 5 are reproduced by courtesy of Prof. M. Dothan; Figs. 2-3 ... 134-151. 3 R. Cohen: Notes and News: Kadesh-Barnea, IEJ 26 (1976), pp. 201-202; 28 (1978), p. 197; 30 (1980), pp. 235-236; 32 (1982), pp. 70-71, 266-267; idem, Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? ... in the second half of the seventh century and destroyed in 586 B.C.E. The existence of three superimposed fortresses differentiates between Kadesh-Barnea and other Negev sites, in which a single fortress was constructed. ... A few stone-built granaries and walls uncovered outside the north-eastern side of the fortress wall date from the 'middle fortress'. The gate to the 'middle fortress' was not found, although ... beneath these remainsu and the fact that the granaries contained wheel-made pottery characteristic of the eighth-seventh centuries B.C.E.13 This stratigraphic conclusion cannot be accepted. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm | 54% Size: 25K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... ... But they could give us little more than guesses. No archaeologically grounded claim was made until well into the present century. In 1938 Nelson Glueck, the eminent archaeologist, rabbi and ... and used as a storehouse and/or granary. ... [A] coarse, handmade type of pottery was found that at the time was new to us, and that for a brief while appeared to us to be utilized for crucibles. We soon abandoned this idea when it became apparent how common this pottery was at contemporary sites in the Negev."7 Glueck also revised his view of the natural advantages of the location of Tell el-Kheleifeh: ... It consists of three hills. The northernmost hill takes up half the length of the island and is surmounted by a Moslem fortress dating to the 12th century A.D.; the two southern hills contain ... to the island to lead a fully equipped British/Israeli joint expedition for a three-week season. Our underwater research revealed additional Byzantine pottery and some medieval glazed ware. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm | 53% Size: 36K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #18: Man seeks asylum in Temple of Solomon ... Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. ... I. Arad ostracon #18 connection with the Bible: We have the personal name of the Hebrew's God: YHWH written on the pottery sherd in carbon black ink! YHWH is used in ... he is staying6 in the temple of Yahweh7 (Steve Rudd adapted from Aharoni) For red footnotes see below. Brackets [...] indicate missing, damaged or unreadable text. Steve Rudd's red footnotes from his adapted translation above Eliashib, commander of Arad fortress, is named in these Arad Ostraca 1-12,14-18,24,35,38,40,47,51,64, ... This is quite an amount of wheat (or Hour), and in comparing this amount with Inscriptions 1 and 2, it can be deduced that about 225 loaves of bread were made from it ... The two matters are connected - the man had found a sanctuary in the Temple. g. The role of the Temple as a sanctuary is hinted at in various passages (1 Kgs 1:50-51; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad18-letters-refugee-Solomons-temple-of-YHWH-Eliashib-Qerosite-Keros-homer-measure-Shemaiah-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 53% Size: 51K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... This book is available free on line at: www.bible.ca/nimrod Due to multiple requests for a printed copy, this book has been provided. Over time, updates and corrections will be made to the on-line version. Original resolution images ... lands of the Bible starting at Greece then sweeping through Turkey, Syria, Judea and Egypt 5. Khirbet Kerak Ware: A distinctive and high-quality Early Bronze I pottery style found at ancient Tel Khirbet Kerak (Philoteria) located on the southern shore of the sea of Galilee. 6. Locus: (Plural ... Babylonian: 605 BC 605-539 Babylonian (Iron III) Babylonian captivity first attack on Jerusalem: 605 Edomites enter Judean Negev: 605 Fall of Jerusalem in 587 Persian: 539 BC 539-333 Persian Darius & Cyrus capture Babylon in 539 ... Conclusion 1. The discovery of the Tower of Babel is possible today: Tel Eridu (Tel Abu Shahrain) is remote, desolate and abandoned and would be quite easy to excavate with modern excavation equipment and a professional team! ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 53% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... from its first years). Different social groups are known to have lived together and to use the same pottery, though their script and language remained separate (Stanis-lawski 1978). ... Na'aman 1989: 56-57, nn. 147-48). A few Judaean inscribed stone weights, found in Philistia, were taken as evi-dence for Josiah's control (Yadin 1964; Stern 1973; Yadin and Geva 1983), ... borders can be made for the period 609-568 B.C. Perhaps the area of Benjamin was lost to Babylon and the Negev to Edom, but there is no clear his-torical evidence. It seems that until the last days, the borders remained more or less the same: the Shephelah, Lachish, and Azekah remained in Judah (Jeremiah 34:7, and the Lachish Letters [Torczyner 1938]), as did En Gedi in the east and Arad in the south (the Arad ostraca [Aharoni 1981]). ... Pp. 249-99 in Ancient Israelite Religion: Es-says in Honor of Frank Moore Cross, eds. P. D. Miller, P. D. Hanson, and S. D. McBride. Phil-adelphia: Fortress. Holland, T. A. 1975 A ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 52% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Clay Brick 858-839 BC g. Twin Bulls 840 BC h. Marble Tablets 838 BC i. Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef Hinnom: 725-650 BC 9. Elisha of Ostraca found in the home town of Elisha: 830 BC 10. Excavations at Tel Rehov where the Elisha ostraca was ... In 1200 BC Deborah was judging Israel at her "tree" between Ramah and Bethel: "Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She used to sit under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah ... "The stele which Bir-Hadad, son of 'Ezer, the Damascene, son of the king of Aram, erected to his Lord Melqart, to whom he made a vow and who heard his voice." 845 BC 3 Shalmaneser III inscriptions: Black Obelisk Twin Bulls ... Iron Age IIA begins with the rule of David in Hebron in 1010 BC and ends in the conquest of Jehu in 841 BC. 1. Archaeologists recognize a new assemblage of pottery and objects came into use at this time which is attributed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 52% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... Pottery" with its various stages (Philistine 1, 2, 3, Late Philistine Decorated Ware, etc.) begins to appear with the first appearance of the Philistine culture in Canaan (ca. late 13th to early 12th cent. BCE). The first stage (Philistine 1/Myc IIIC) is similar to pottery known from various eastern Mediterranean areas in the very late to early/mid 12th ... of Crete 1. "The names Achish and Goliath are not Semitic, and parallels to these names may be found on Crete and in western Anatolia (Achtemeier 1985, 790; Buttrick 1962, 3:792; Albright 1975, 513). ... People known as Cretans c. The first mention of the Cherethites, is when the Amelekites raided them in the Negev and David at Ziglag: "We made a raid on the Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the ... Of course, Qeiyafa did not exist at the time of the battle in 1025 BC, but David built the circular fortress as a monument to the great battle. b. The circular outer gates of the city echo the "circle ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm | 52% Size: 207K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... Midianites, Ishmaelites and Amalekites were Transjordan nations "of the east" and did not live in the Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) or the Judean Negev. b. ... Copper mines include those at Timna and Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai. b. The traditional exodus route to Mt. Musa, takes Israel right past the copper mines Serabit el-Khadim that was active in 1446 BC. Moses only made one stop between Goshen and Etham at Succoth in order to collect the Hebrew slaves working in the mines. Succoth was located directly beside the mines on the Gulf of Aqaba. c. Several ancient Hebrew inscriptions found in these mines have been translated include the "Moses" ... God's throne is located in the North: i. "But you said in your heart, 'I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God, And I will sit on the ... Maqla does have a cave at an elevation of 1860 meters that might be "Elijah's cave" but many mountains have caves. If excavations found Iron II pottery dating to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 52% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... S of En-gedi and 2.5 mi. N of Masada. Here in 1960 the expedition of Y. Aharoni found some ms. fragments in the "Cave of the Scrolls," another cave that had served as a refuge for the ... your heart. "You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up. ... These rebels appropriated Herod's spectacular palace fortress as their opposition base. Manuscripts discovered at Masada were not found in caves, but rather within the structures of the reconfigured palace, near the section identified as a synagogue. Dating to ... Additional findings include Greek and Latin papyri, made up of primarily administrative military documents belonging to Roman soldiers stationed at the site after the revolt. An ... When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm | 51% Size: 362K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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