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Synagogue Basilica and Byzantine Church Octagonal Architecture Diaspora Christians would soon be expelled from synagogues and until the Byzantine age, worshipped without formal dedicated church buildings. b. While the ... themselves, the silversmiths by themselves, the weavers by themselves, the bronze-workers by themselves, and the blacksmiths by themselves. [G] "All this why? ... religious structures. Although the word is frequently used loosely of any room with columns, it is best to use it only when a num-ber of basilican elements are present. (Building Jewish in the Roman East, Peter Richardson, p126, 2004 AD) 7. Discussing later synagogues: "The large quantity of archaeological finds relating to ancient ... The Galilean-type synagogue seems to have been adapted either from nearby Nabatean temple courtyards (theaters) or Roman basilicas. The large facades of these ... History: The Case of the Ancient Synagogue, L. I. Levine, The archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present, N. A. Silberman & D. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Byzantine-Churches-Octagonal-Basilica-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-adopted-similarities.htm

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Egyptian Conquest name list Maps: 1450 - 1279 BC. They're Digging ... "Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron, and they fought against it." (Joshua 10:36) c. "They journeyed from Iyim and camped at Dibon-gad. ... It is part of a 49-name topographical list inscribed on the west side of the entrance to the great hall of the temple of Amon at Karnak. It lists four stations in a ... III. Discussion: 1. "In the Late Bronze Age, Egypt ruled Palestine and, in the course of its 300-year jurisdiction (Dynasties XVIII and XIX, c. 1560-1200 B.C.E.), Egypt ... the traveller from the region immediately south of the Dead Sea to the Jordan River across from Jericho.) These ancient Egyptian maps have survived in list form. ... Lists of foreign place-names (so-called topographical lists) have long been recognized as a potential resource for historical, geographical and archaeological ... Compare the narrative of the real march-route through Canaan to Megiddo in the Annals with a variety of places in the main great list - some of the same places can ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-egyptian-conquest-map-topographical-name-lists-thutmoses-III-temple-amon-karnak-amenophis-III-soleb-ramesses-II-1450-1279bc.htm

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Josiah, King of Judah 640-609 BC seals, bulla. They're Digging ... AGE 19: Josiah purged idols (629 BC) AGE 26: Repairs temple, finds lost book (623 BC) AGE 39: Killed by Pharaoh Neco II (609 BC) The promised ... And he will perform all My desire.' And he declares of Jerusalem, 'She will be built,' And of the temple, 'Your foundation will be laid.' " ... rough places smooth; I will shatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron bars. "I will give you the treasures of darkness And hidden wealth of secret places, So that you may know that it is I, The Lord, the God of Israel, who calls you by your name. "For the sake of ... 2002 AD) 4. Both Josiah and Jeremiah were at war with the religious establishment and the idol worship that was rampant among the people. a. ... (Shiloh 1986:16-17)." (Signed, Sealed and Delivered: An Archaeological Exposition of Jeremiah 32:1-15, Associates for Bible Research, ... Judah. 2. Be faithful living among the lost, holding firm to the ancient Bible blueprint: The righteous shall live by faith: "Behold, as for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-josiah-king-of-judah-hilkiah-high-priest-find-lost-book-law-of-moses-seal-bulla-640-609bc.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Israel Exploration Journal 17: 1-12. 1968 Arad: Its Inscriptions and Temple. Biblical Archaeologist 31: 2-32. 1971a The Stratification of Israelite Megiddo. Eretz Israel 10: 53-57. ... Baltimore: Johns Hopkins. 1971c Incense Altars. Eretz Israel 10: 120-25. 1977 Tell el-Kheleifeh. Pp. 713-17 in Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, eds. M. ... Negev Highlands. Cathedra 11: 4-28 (Hebrew). Meshel, Z., and Cohen, R. 1980 Refed and Hatira: Two Iron Age Fortresses in the Northern Negev. Tel Aviv 7: 70-81. Naveh, J. 1962 The Excavations at Mesad Hashavyahu, Pre-liminary Report. Israel Exploration Journal 12: 89-113. Olavarri, E. 1965 Sondages a `Articer ... Warminster, England: Aris & Phillips. 1982 Contacts Between North West Arabia and Jordan in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Pp. 127-33 in Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan: I, ed. A. Hadidi. Amman: Department of Antiquities, Hashe-mite Kingdom of Jordan. Rothenberg, B. 1962 Ancient Copper Industries in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Qubur Bani megaliths: Location of Rachel's tomb, fulfilled prophcy ... ... Rachel's faithless act produced Dan, the tribe who was responsible for building the pagan shrine at "Tel Dan" in 1340 BC which Jeroboam inherited and expanded in 931 BC. ... Chemical analysis shows it to contain emetic, purgative, and narcotic substances, which explains its widespread medicinal use in ancient times. Because the fruit exudes ... as for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died, to my sorrow, in the land of Canaan on the journey, when there was still some distance to go to Ephrath; and I buried ... B. Archeology of the Qubur Bani megalithic tomb monuments: Early Bronze age: 2000 BC 1. "Jacob set up a pillar over her grave; that is the pillar of Rachel's grave to this day." (Genesis 35:16-20) 2. These are the largest known burial monuments in Israel. 3. They are called in Hebrew "Qubur Bani" or "Qubur Bni" ... In 587 BC, just after the Edomites burned the temple of Solomon under the command of Nebuchadnezzar, all the Jews were assembled at Ramah including Jeremiah the prophet. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Rachels-tomb-burial-died-Benjamin-Ramah-Bethlehem-weeping-children-Herod-great-slaughter-Jesus-Matt2-prophecy-fulfilled-Qubur-Bani-Bni-Israel-2000BC.htm

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Anglo/British-Israelism: A DETAILED REFUTATION ... The religious lunacy of these men was about identical in degree, the difference being in the circumstances of Richard Brothers' commitment to ... possession of Egypt, most of Arabia, nearly all ancient Mesopotamia, and is the present holder of the Sudan and the headwaters of the Nile. ... the whole of the promised land of Canaan."-p. 123. "Those who have cursed Britain will be cursed until they confess and pray for forgiveness. ... Thus we see they had a double portion at this early.age. No wonder John Bull is landhungry and 'is eating up the earth'."-p. 141. "Great Joseph ! Great Ephraim! Great Britain!"-p. 142. "Therefore, wherever the kingdom of Israel is at present, there is a Sovereign descended from ... Thus deposes one of the highest authorities of the Anglo Israel politico-religio cult. The statements of this author are nothing short of ... The text specifically mentions the building of Solomon's temple, and "the place" was where the house was to be built-verse 13. Where was the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-british-israelism-foy-wallace.htm

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Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... the Great dies at age 32 on June 10: The Great broken horn of Daniel. After Alexander the Great died, his kingdom split into four kingdoms just as Daniel had prophesied: "After you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule ... Seleucid Empire (321-64 BC) Area of Modern Israel, Syria, Turkey Cassander (319-168 BC) Area of Modern Greece. Cassander founds Thessalonica ... of Nebuchadnezzar in 609 BC, ultimately the destruction of the temple of Solomon in 587 BC. The total Hasmonean period was a short 129 ... fear, or to please him, yet would not he nor his sons leave the religious worship of their country; (270) but as soon as he had ended his ... a great wedding, and are conducting the bride, a daughter of one of the great nobles of Canaan, from Nadabath with a large escort." ... in a splendid manner from the army to that festival, wherein our ancient custom is to make tabernacles for God, it happened in those days ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm

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The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... ... The floors of the casemate rooms were laid at the elevation of the top of the glacis, 'and a difference in levels was thus created 1 C.L. Woolley and T.E. Lawrence: The Wilderness of Zin (Archaeological ... A Fortress from the Time of the Judaean Kingdom, Israel Museum Catalogue No. 233, Jerusalem, 1983. Fig. 1. Schematic reconstructed cross-section through the rectangular fortress (after Dothan). ... 134-135 and Fig. 17. 6 Dothan (above, n. 2), p. 138. 7 Cf., e.g., the rampart surrounding the Iron Age enclosure at Tel Jezreel, which is made of two differently composed layers, D. Ussishkin and J. Woodhead: Excavations ... of Judah under Josiah, Tel Aviv 18 (1991), pp. 48-49. 20 See, e.g., Z. Meshel: Kuntillet 'Ajrud, A Religious Centre from the Time of the Judaean Monarchy on the Border of Sinai, Israel Museum Catalogue No. 175, Jerusalem, 1978. 21 See, e.g., Z. Meshel: The History of `Darb el-Ghaza' — The Ancient Road to Eilat and Southern Sinai, El 15 (1981), pp. 361-362 (Hebrew). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... Near Eastern Archaeological Society (NEAS) lecture November 2020 Watch video now The amazing story told in Arad ostraca 40 and 24: Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" Letter 2: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau ... Lemaire identified Qinah at Horvat Uza (Khirbet Ghazza) and Ramah-Negeb at Tel Ira, and his suggested identifications were accepted by other scholars. Tel Malhata is identified with Malatha, an Idumean fortress in the late Second Temple period and later a ... Down to its foundations!"" (Psalm 137:7) "Edom acted revengefully against the house of Judah" (Ezekiel 25:12-14) "Edom cherished an ancient enmity, and gave Israel to the power of the sword at the time ... An intrusive archeological object is a first century coin of Pilate in the center of a locus which unquestionably contains late bronze pottery. An intrusive archeological object ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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796 BC: Omri Stele inscription of Adad-Nirari III (810-783) found ... ... and the sons of Israel lived in their tents as formerly." (2 Kings 13:3-5) Hazael is the king who wrote the Tel Dan Stele that lists 8 Bible kings and names. ... I received 2,300 talents of silver, 20 talents of gold, 3,000 talents of bronze, 5,000 talents of iron, linen garments with multi-coloured trim, an ivory bed, ... who provides magnificently for Esharra, who is unwearied, who upholds the cult (/it., law, com-mand) of Ekur (or, the temple); who went (forth) under the protection of Assur, his lord, and brought the ... King Jehoash/Joash of ] Humri (lit: Omriland, ie. Israel), Edom, Palastu [ie Philistines], up to the great sea of the setting sun,-I brought (these lands) in ... Babylon, Borsippa, Kutha, brought the "remnant" of Bel, Naba and Nergal, pure sacrifices..." (Saba Stela, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia, Daniel ... Rimah Joash conquest stele Omri-land conquest stele Saba'a conquest stele Religious and dynastic Stela of Adad-Nirari III (810 - 783 BC) Dynastic door sill ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Omri-land-stele-Amurru-Tyre-Sidon-Jehoash-Joash-Israel-Samaria-Edom-Palestine-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Damascus-Calah-Nimrod-796bc.htm

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Synagogue Perimeter Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ: ... ... This layout of the hall functioned as a kind of theater in the round; all those sitting on the benches could watch and participate. " (Ancient ... synagogues [house of prayer], and there they sit according to their age in classes [working trades], the younger sitting under the elder, and ... silversmiths by themselves, the weavers by themselves, the bronze-workers by themselves, and the blacksmiths by themselves. [G] "All this why? ... It was the evil Trajan." (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 400 AD) 4. There were ... maintain that "the contribution of women, just as that of men, must be envisaged as paternal and perhaps ceremonial rather than religious." ... THAT WOMEN WORSHIPPED TOGETHER WITH THE MEN SEEMS TO BE THE ONLY CONCLUSION THAT CAN BE DRAWN FROM THE INSCRIPTIONS AND THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ... Based on present knowledge, it seems that in the synagogues of the Land of Israel (in contrast to those of the Diaspora), women did not hold ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Benches-triclinium-seating-Metaphor-Equality-Christ-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-church.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... Video: Arad Ostraca, Zedekiah, and the Edomite attack in 597 BC Steven Rudd Near Eastern Archaeological Society (NEAS) lecture November 2020 ... Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau ... For the excavations of Tel Malhata, see Kochavi 1993, with earlier literature; Eldar and Baumgarten 1993; Beit-Arieh 1998." (Ostracon 40 from ... Down to its foundations!"" (Psalm 137:7) "Edom acted revengefully against the house of Judah" (Ezekiel 25:12-14) "Edom cherished an ancient ... and we will possess them'" (Ezekiel 35:10) ""As you rejoiced over Israel because it was desolate" (Ezekiel 35:15) ""Because of violence to ... day of their distress." (Obadiah 10-14) "Cyrus vowed to rebuild the temple which the Edomites set on fire when Judah was devastated by the ... at Arad Arad is named in three ostraca 24,48,99. Arad is a late bronze city mentioned 4x in the Bible: Num 21:1; 33:40; Josh 12:14; Judg ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... As a result of all these archaeological surveys, more than 40 Iron Age fortresses have now been identified in the Central Negev. A new phase ... with the sedentarization (the change from a semi-nomadic life to a settled life) of the Israelites when they occupied Canaan after the Exodus. ... where it clearly remained in use until the end of the Iron Age in the sixth century B.C.12 Moreover, Beno Rothenberg, on the basis ... north of the Central Negev fortresses, in the Beer-Sheva Basin (Tel Beer-Sheva, level VII; Tel Masos, level I; and Tel Esdar, levels II-III). ... issue. In the period embraced by the 11th and tenth centuries, Israel underwent a major transformation: It developed from a loose ... A more extensive description of the campaign was inscribed by Shishak himself on the walls of the Temple of Amon in Karnak. In this victory ... p. 14; BASOR 79 (1940), pp. 17-18. 11. Aharoni et al., "The Ancient Desert Agriculture of the Negev V: An Israelite Agricultural ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

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History of Temple Mount, Tabernacles of Moses, David and the ... ... the 4 kings and rescues Lot Gen 14:13-15. This win by Abram against 4 defending champions, would become legendary in the ancient world. ... "After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field at Machpelah facing Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan. So the ... This is the beginning of what would eventually become the Temple of Solomon. 2. Ex 13:21 And the LORD was going before them in a pillar of ... Ebal, Joshua's Altar built. 1. After Israel crossed the Jordan and settled at Gilgal, they did not set up the tent of meeting (Tabernacle of ... Now the bronze altar, which Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, was there before the tabernacle of the LORD, and Solomon and the ... There were also male cult prostitutes in the land. They did according to all the abominations of the nations which the Lord dispossessed ... Jesus Mary Joseph John the Baptist Jesus at age 12 talks to priests and teachers in the Second Temple while his parents are in Jerusalem for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-history.htm

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Prophecy Blunders! 100 Years of Failed Watchtower prophecies ... close of the 'high calling,' or invitation to the blessing peculiar to this age - to become joint-heirs with Christ and partakers of the divine nature." (The ... so, when we recall that after forty years wandering in the wilderness the Israelites came into possession of the land of Canaan after a further six years. ... depicts the established theocratic Kingdom of God on earth, civil and religious, spiritual and earthly. . . . The Temple . . . is a type and symbol of "better things to come," after the wars, ... 1920 '...we may expect 1925 to witness the return of these faithful men of Israel from the condition of death, being resurrected' (Millions Now Living Will ... and adjacent two car garage and a pair of automobiles to King David, Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthae, Samuel and sundry other mighties of ancient Palestine. ... Many had developed a self-righteous attitude in character development. Some were exalting creatures, indulging in a personality cult that focused on Charles ... ... https://www.bible.ca/Jw-Prophecy.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... ... the earth, and all their creatures will be renewed . . . until the time when the temple of the Lord will be created in Jerusalem on Mt Zion." ... The author's goal was to fit the whole history of the Hebrew people, from Adam to the Entrance into Canaan under Joshua, into exactly fifty ... Jubilees makes Shem the first born at Noah's age of 500: e. "And the healing of all their illnesses together with their seductions we told ... Moses is summoned to the mountain 1 1* In the first year of the Exodus of the children of Israel from Egypt, in the third month on the ... The murder of prophets, the captivity, and the loss of the cult 12* "And I shall send to them witnesses so that I might witness to them, but ... men of Egypt-vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of bronze-so that they might plunder the Egyptians in exchange for the ... input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ... ... after 21 years in Haran, Jacob flees Laban and returns to Canaan 6. In 1926 BC Esau moves to Seir and establishes Edom: Gen 36:6-8 7. In 1916 BC: a. ... adjacent city of Lahun, including workers’ quarters, 10 villas for governmental officials, his pyramidal complex, and a temple and mortuary complex. ... which was the main trading road between Egypt up the coast to Byblos and Assyria etc. and the Hebrews were in control of a major ancient shipping port. ... R.A. Parker calculates the year to 1872 BC. 18. In 1859 BC: a. Jacob dies at age 147: Gen 49:33 b. Joseph’s sons Ephraim and Manasseh move to Goshen: (Avaris, Tel el Dab’a) c. Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh invent the first alphabet ... appeared to have gained ability to behold God, his name was changed to Israel, and then he uses only the computation of seventy, having extirpated the ... the Jewish people never use the Septuagint in their worship or religious studies because it is recognized as a corrupt text." (Let's Get ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD ... Flaccus set up statues of Caligula inside synagogues as well as burned many synagogues. d. Flaccus set up an old broken and dirty bronze four horses with ... Portraits of emperors-Gaius Caligula is mentioned in §134-transformed the synagogues into shrines of the imperial cult (§137, § 346), and thus could never ... of Philo of "for 300 years" echoes the statement of Jephthah: a. "'While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in ... Cairo 246 BC Crocodilopolis 240 BC Schedia 240 BC B. Four ancient sources of documentation for the second temple (40 AD) basilica-synagogue of Alexandria: 1. Text of Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, ... Sukk. 5:1d, I.2.A-H, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 500 AD) 4. Seating hierarchy on synagogue Benches grouped by trade and age: a. ... the customs of their forefathers, in assembling together for sacred and religious purposes, as their law requires, and for collecting oblations necessary ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm

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Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... Solomon had previously sought assistance from Hiram, king of Tyre, when Solomon built the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Here is the Biblical description ... Now known as the Gulf of Eilat (ay-LAHT) (in Israel) and the Gulf of Aqabah (AH-ka-ba) (in Jordan), this waterway provides a gateway to the east ... Then in 1962 Beno Rothenberg, who had served as Glueck's chief assistant and photographer, published a paper entitled "Ancient Copper Industries in the Western Arabah" in the Palestine Exploration Quarterly.6 Under the auspices of Tel Aviv University, ... a preliminary survey of the underwater terrain around the island, which we expected to yield material of historical and archaeological interest. ... a small quantity collected by us in 1968 has been dated to Iron Age I (1200-930 B.C.) Rothenberg's excavation of the Hathor (Khat-KHOR) Temple at Timmah,16 north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm

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671 BC: Victory Stele of Esarhaddon, king of Assyria ... Jehoiakim bound in bronze shackles and taken to Babylon: "Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him and bound him with bronze chains ... Using dead reckoning 723/22 BC is the latest possible date for year 6 of Bocchoris." (Ancient Egyptian Chronology, Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, ... Van." (Esarhaddon, Egypt, and Shubria: Politics and Propaganda, Israel Eph'al, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol 57, p99, 2005 AD) 7. 672 ... The former city, a bustling metropolis and major religious center, was captured and plundered; in addition to an abundance of gold and silver, ... In 536-526 BC, the Jews built a temple at Elephantine within ten years of the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC that predated Ezra's Jerusalem temple ... II. About Victory Stele of Esarhaddon: 671 BC: "As with the steles from Tel-Barsip (text no. 97), the obverse depicts Esarhaddon holding two ... of Esagila and Babylon, who carried out every detail of its cult, who returned the captive people of the lands out of . . . to their places. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Victory-Stele-Esarhaddon-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Pharaoh-Egypt-ropes-lip-ring-hook-shackled-Zinjirli-671BC.htm

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"KJV Only" advocates refuted! ... According to The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, "The textus receptus...resolves itself essentially into that of the ... with some editing, first to conceal from view Wilkinson's cult affiliation, and second, to correct some of the worst of his errors. ... Chick KJV - Only comics & books ] I am reminded immediately of an ancient Jewish proverb: "If you wish to strangle, be hanged on a good ... She alleges a "Satanic inspired conspiracy"[!] on the part of "modern Bible versions" which is sponsored by the "New Age Movement."[!] [see ... British Israelism, the view that the English-speaking peoples are Israel (the view of Herbert W. and Garner Ted Armstrong; this view arises ... Solomon was greater than David, though not in virtue, yet in power: and by his power and wisdom he built a Temple to the Lord, such a one as ... one and the same people, which spake all of them the language of Canaan, that is, Hebrew, one and the same original in Hebrew was ... ... https://www.bible.ca/b-kjv-only.htm

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Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... Keywords: Iron Age, Levant, Edom, copper-working, chronology, state formation Introduction The archaeology of the Iron Age (c. 1200 - 586 BC) in the southern Levant (Israel, the Palestinian territories, Jordan and adjacent areas) has been fraught with controversy ever since its ... The archaeological evidence for the appearance of Iron Age 'statelets' throughout the southern Levant at the end of the Late Bronze Age (c. 1200 BC) is interwoven with ancient Near Eastern and Biblical texts (Joffe 2002). Some of these new polities include ancient Israel, Judah, Philistia, and Phoenicia located west of the Jordan River; Aram in Syria and the Transjordan polities of Edom, Moab and Ammon east of the Jordan River. 1 ... 2003; Finkelstein & Piasetzky 2003a; Holden 2003), in which they argued for a linkage between the Iron Age archaeological evidence at Tel Rehov, historical Egyptian events and Biblical texts during the tenth century BC - a period traditionally tied to the reign of King Solomon. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm

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The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 294. (May, 1994), pp. 39-67. Zeev Meshel Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) The first part of this article is the final report on the excavations at the Iron Age site on a high hill near Quseima, dominating the Dharb Ghazza road to Eilat and Sinai. The second part returns to an old archaeological controversy: who built the sites known as "Israelite fortresses," ... It is indeed so marked erroneously even on the latest maps,1 although no motor vehicle has ever negoti-ated it. It marks an ancient route in this area, perhaps the biblical "road to Shur," represented by parallel ... We must reiterate that none of the fortresses were built on a real slope. 17Elsewhere he goes even further, to my mind, com-paring the fortresses to Early Bronze Age sites (Finkelstein and Perevolotsky 1989: 31). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

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Exodus route and Conquest: Hormah, Tamar, Way of the Spies Rowlands could not for a moment doubt that this was the site of the ancient Zephath (or Hormah, vid. Josh. 15:30 and Judg. 1:17). (History of the old covenant: Johann Heinrich Kurtz,1872 AD, Vol 3, Geological survey, p217-254) Tel Masos: Hormah/Zephath figures as a flourishing town at the time of the conquest (Numbers 21:1-3; Judges 1:17), yet excavations at the site thought to be Hormah/Zephath (Tel Masos) have revealed a fortification from the Middle Bronze II period (c. 1900-1550 B.C.) and an Iron Age (12th century B.C.) settlement, but no intervening occupation. (Redating ... On the east side the boundary will run between Hauran and Damascus, along the Jordan between Gilead and the land of Israel, to the eastern sea and as far as Tamar"(Ezekiel 47:13, 19). Biblical Tamar, 30 miles south of the Dead Sea, was one of the main cities on the spice trade. More than 25,000 objects ranging from the First Temple period to the early Arab period have been uncovered here, including a pit ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-way-of-spies-hormah.htm

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"Israel" Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief (1350 BC) "Israel" Merneptah ... ... Most scholars today - regardless of whether they accept the biblical Exodus and Conquest traditions as historical - suggest that the ethnogenesis of the tribes of Israel occurred no earlier than the end of the Late Bronze Age or the beginning of the Iron Age. A number of scholars, however, have questioned this view by arguing that "Israel" could have been in Canaan well before 1200 bce. (Israel in Canaan Long Before Pharaoh Merenptah?, Peter van der Veen, Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections, Vol. 2:4, p15-25, 2010 AD) 5. In 2012, Peter van der Veen conducted additional 3D laser scans that confirmed the correct ... Among his finds, the best known by far is the Merneptah stele. This stele, which contains the oldest known reference to Israel, was found in 1896 in pharaoh Merneptah's mortuary temple at Thebes. The day it was discovered Petrie commented, "This stele will be better known in the world than anything else I have found" (1931: 160)." (Portrait of Sir Flinders Petrie, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-victory-stele-of-merneptah-israel-1205bc-israel-berlin-statue-pedestal-relief-1350bc.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. ... Although Egyptian cartouches and other finds at Timna (including the Hathor Temple itself) may point to at least an Egyptian connection there, the picture obtained from this study is much more ... Today the Timna types of Midianite ware are dated to the fourteenth to twelfth centuries c and there is good archaeological evidence for its origin in north-west Arabia, in the area of Midian. Indeed, the survey report of Midian published in 1970 describes the site of a kiln at Qurayyah where this decorated pottery was actually produced and a Late Bronze Age date for at least some of it was correctly ... Timna pottery originates from Midian and provides the first certain absolute dates for the ancient town sites of Midian, where this pottery is to be found." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The ... The Kenites migrated with Moses to the promised land and settled in the Negev. They are the link between Israel and Midianite pottery. Click to View "The extraordinary variety and workmanship of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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History of Biblical coins, how they were made, money weight system Instead, a weight standard existed similar to the Gold Standard the world used up to the 20th century. Most weigh stones during the Iron age (1100-587 BC) were smooth polish dome-shaped limestone with flat bottoms. "Until 1998, only 211 of the inscribed Judaean weights had been found in archaeological excavations; more than half came ... Although coins were first used in Babylon and Athens at early at the 6th century BC, the first coins were used in Israel about 378 BC. Jesus identified the three metals used for coins as money: "Take no gold, or silver, or copper (bronze) in your belts" (Matthew 10:9) Since coins were produced by ... of the image of the ruler as seen in the 2 Prutot of Alexander Jannaeus the widow put into the treasury at the temple. Coins were made by pouring molten metal into "flan molds". ... Before coins (600 BC) everything was measured by weight or volume. Today 6 shekel coins in Israel will buy you a coffee. In ancient times 6 shekels was a specific weight and the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/bible-coins-history-money-weight-system.htm

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830 BC: Ostraca of Elisha found in the home town of Elisha (Abel ... The home town of Elisha would be a famous place during and after his lifetime. 5. Finds from the excavations at Tel Rehov are housed at the Eretz Israel Museum in Tel Aviv which features: a. The Elisha ostracon b. Excavated ... A storage jar had the name Nimshi inscribed on it - the name identical to that of King Jehu's grandfather (1 Kings 19:16; 2 Kings 9:2). j. Bronze blades, arrow heads, and a sickle. I. Excavation of Tel Rehov as biblical Abel-Meholah: 1. The Onomasticon of Eusebius: 325 AD a. The Onomasticon is an ancient dictionary of Bible places and cities. b. The Madaba Map was based upon Eusebius' Onomasticon. 2. Name ring of Pharaoh Shishak: Rehov a. See full outline on Shishak's list of 187 cities on the wall of the Karnak temple b. While Thutmoses III ... There are no known archeological sites at modern "Mehola" or "Shadmot Mehola" e. The archeology of Tel Rehov dates back to the Late Bronze age, which is the time of Joshua. f. Ancient Rehov of Shishak is therefore an ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Elisha-Tel-Rehov-Abel-meholah-1Kings19-16-hometown-apiary-honey-factory-830bc.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... Research on the fortresses resumed in the late 1950's and 60's. Extensive archaeological surveys, directed chiefly by Nelson Glueck (1959c: 146-86; 1961: 12-14) and Yohanan Aharoni (1967: 1-17), located numerous similar fortress remains, the majority of which were also Iron Age in origin. It rapidly became evident that a veritable ... Aharoni accordingly divided the fortresses into four principal types (1) fortresses with projecting towers, including those of Kadesh-barnea, Uza, and Tel Arad; (2) ... Glueck and Aharoni maintained that the fortresses had been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. in order to extend royal control ... This southern road system was one of the Monarchy's chief economic assets, and thus it should be considered in greater detail. The Negev Highway System The ancient ... with Moses and the Exodus, and that the fortress was therefore important for religious as well as practical reasons. This, to be sure, is conjectural at present. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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They are digging up Bible stories! Start Page The idea that the "Iron age" follows the "Bronze age" needs to be viewed in light of the fact that men before the flood began forging both bronze and Iron at the same time, thousands of years before the "Iron Age": "Tubal-cain was the forger of all implements ... We never find any conflict with the facts of archeology and the Bible. We accept the discovery of a buried village in an ancient tel, or bones or tools are pottery or writings. It is the interpretation or opinions of the very archeologists who ... C. The problem of sloppy/indifferent Bible students: The Bible student knows that in 1445 BC, Kadesh Barnea was occupied by Israel in the wilderness for about 38 years and is almost universally located at Ein El Qudeirat by all Bible maps and ... Twenty years later, in the late 1990s, questions were raised concerning the core of the paradigm by J. Wightman (1990) and especially by David Jamieson-Drake (1991) whose influential book included a frontal attack from an archaeological ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-start-here.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... The alphabets of all other languages, including English use these same ancient symbols in spelling out of words. The Jews have used four different alphabets to spell out Hebrew words. The first is called ... This fourth Hebrew alphabet is known as "Masoretic Hebrew" and is used today in modern Israel starting in 1915 AD when the population mass converted from Germain language (Yiddish) to Hebrew. At the time of Jesus ... The Jews outside Judea spoke Greek only. The only group using true Hebrew in the first century AD were the Jerusalem temple elites (high priest and Sadducees). Their public religious services were not understood by the masses the same way Catholic Latin mass in the USA ... Before Jacob entered Egypt in 1876 BC the Hebrews used no written language. There is no evidence of any script during the patriarchal age. c. In 1859 BC, Jacob died and Ephraim and Manasseh moved to Goshen (Avaris, Tel Dab'a) d. Up to this point, the Hebrews had no written script but were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea Moshe Dothan Ein el-Qudeirat 1965 AD (The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, M Dothan, Israel Exploration Journal, 1965, p134-51) The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea M. DOTHAN Department of Antiquities In the later parts of 1956, an archaeological survey was carried out in the northern Sinai ... Nearby, there is an ancient crossroad: one road runs from Suez to Beersheba and Hebron, via Bir Hasana, Quseima and Nisanah (evidently Derekh Shur -or, ii-r); the other ... At the oasis and in the neighbouring region there are scattered remains of many temporary and permanent settlements, dating from the Palaeolithic, the Middle Bronze I and ... It is not a usual type in this country; parallels can be found, however, mainly at Tel en-Nasbeh, Lachish and Megiddo 8. At these sites the store-jars in Fig. 6 : 12,13, ... Shipton, Megiddo I, Chicago, 1939, Pl. 13 : 67. 9 0. Tufnell, Lachish HI; The Iron Age, London, 1953, Pls. 83; 149-153. Also to be noted are the lamps with disc-bases ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm

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They're Digging up Bible Stories! You see, 100 years ago, no archaeological evidence had ever been found to prove it really did exist. "Just another Bible myth!" skeptics charged in an attempt to destroy our faith in the Bible. This, however, cannot be said today, for in 1906, Hugo Winckler uncovered a library of 10,000 clay tablets. These ancient records fully documented the long lost Hittite ... The Shashu of Yahweh's Land "The Shashu of Yahweh's Land" is found in two inscription: The Soleb Temple Cartouche of Amenhotep III: 1396-1358 BC and Amarah West inscription of Ramesses II: 1304-1237 BC. Here is a reference to the promised land of Canaan when Joshua was still alive after completing the conquest! 1350 BC "Israel" in Egyptian name rings and Steles Two occurrences of the word "Israel" in the Egyptian name ... Jeroboam's Golden Calf Altar The pagan altar at Tel Dan was originally built by Jonathan, the grandson of Moses in 1340 BC. for 617 years his sons served as dynastic priests until the captivity of 723 ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology.htm

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609 BC: Arad Ostraca #88: Jehoiakim is appointed king of Judah ... 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. ... Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon." (2 Chronicles 36:4-6) Translation of Arad ostracon #88: "I became king1 in a[ll2 ... and putting all the pieces into a single bag without marking where each piece was found on tel Arad. Later that day at Engedi, Israel Sommer washed his pottery and only then discovered the inscription on the broken pottery ... According to the Bible, Josiah's purification of the cult took place in all Eretz-Israel" (2 Chi- 34:7). His son Jehoahaz demanded for himself the succession to all of his father's kingdom, ... It is VERY common for archeological excavations to identify intrusive (anachronistic) objects and pottery. Archeologists EXPECT to find intrusive artifacts in every dig. Looting: Both ancient ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad88-letters-Jehoiakim-Judah-appointed-king-by-Pharoah-Neco-II-Egypt-2Kings23-34-I-became-king-in-all-the-land-be-strong-609bc.htm

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The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... ... While the many ancient literary sources wrongly viewed Terah's age as 70 when Abraham was born, including the Book of Jubilees (170 BC), Josephus (70 AD) , Seder Olam Rabbah (160 AD) and Augustine (400 AD), none ... For 2000 years the Jews have been worshipping in Synagogues for which there is zero Torah authority or example in the Tanakh but Samaritans are the only religious group on earth to have continued Mosaic temple worship. While they have the wrong temple on Mt. Gerizim, they otherwise practice the ancient Mosaic sacrificial law. Today, it is the Samaritans ... This scroll presents itself as written by Abisha, son of Pinhas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron, in the thirteenth year after the Israelites entered the land of Canaan. Its reputed antiquity, traced back to the very ... All their mountains were deserted by them ... [... and fools (?) ...] 12 and building a high place for themselves on a high mountain to arouse the jealousy of Israel. And they spoke with wor[ds of ...] 13 the sons ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm

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Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... ... We must keep in mind that Negev pottery is found at fortresses that Solomon built in 950 BC. These were military installations to protect and enforce the ancient border with Egypt. ... at Kadesh-barnea, it is clear that it remained in use until the end of the Iron Age. Within this rather long time span, Negev ware appears to have undergone some changes. ... Although not enough archaeological evidence exists so far for the accurate dating of these settlements, the Timna Temple finds strongly corroborate the view that many of the agricultural settlements and hill fortresses in the Central Negev predate the Israelite conquest ... of many of the fortresses and settlements was actually caused by the continuous struggle carried on during most of the Kingdom of Israel between Amalekites and Israelites. ... These pots closely resemble the typical Late Bronze Age cooking pots of Palestine and of the neighbouring countries. Many large carinated bowls with handles, and storage jars with ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the next day after the Passover the sons of Israel started out boldly in the sight of all the Egyptians," (Numbers 33:3) Click to View 3. ... Wadi Tumilat, at Tell el-Retaba, not with Tell el-Maskhuta which according to the archaeological record did not yet exist." (On the Historicity of the Exodus: What Egyptology Today ... These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically updated the ancient Hebrew place-names to reflect their current name. They updated 4 Bible verses that are helpful for us today in understanding the Exodus Route. Lake Goshen, also ... Likewise Rameses (Tel el Dab'a) intercepted goods as an end port for the coastal trade route called the Way of the Philistines. During the Babylonian captivity, the Arabians moved into ... Asiatic shepherds and merchants coming from southern Canaan and Transjordan used this route extensively. The family entered the "land of Goshen" (Gen. 46:28; 47:6), once ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck Archaeological discoveries may have confirmed the account in Genesis 14:5-7 of how the Eastern kings led by Chedor-laomer conquered all of Transjordan, by subduing ... from the blow, as a long line of ancient sites testify, most of which were never again occupied, or at least riot until after the lapse of approximately 600 years. In the interval, particularly in the areas later designated as Moab and Edom, sedentary civilization of the Middle Bronze and Late Bronze periods, extending ... The main period of the development of these kingdoms during the Iron Age extended between the 13th and 8th centuries B.C., after which a period of deterioration set ... The development and wealth of the countries of Transjordan, which existed contemporaneously with those of Israel and Judah, were very real, how-ever scanty the ... Why it was that an inspired handful of religious geniuses in Israel and Judah developed the idea of one great God, and that the people of the Book has maintained ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... I mean by the word "secular" that Jerusalem has its tem-poral history. I mean by the word "sacred" that it has its religious history. Jerusalem-sacred and secular. Holy ground to the Jew, and events no less sacred to the ... temple, within repaired walls, and under the restored law of their God in Jerusalem. (3) There are three periods of church history-Perfec-tion, Apostasy, and Restoration. In Jeremiah 6:16, the old prophet said, "Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not walk therein." There the principles of restoring the ancient order in any and every age of the world are stated in order- apostasy, reformation, and restoration. Israel ... They were not out of Egypt until they crossed the sea. The journey through the wilderness is a type of our pil-grimage in the church. Canaan is a type of heaven. But they fell, they did not enter Canaan, with them God was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... ... just as He spoke, these forty-five years, from the time that the Lord spoke this word to Moses, when Israel walked in the wilderness; and now behold, I am eighty-five years old today." (Joshua 14:10) The Habiru ... The Amarna Letters from the mid-14th century BC twice refer to an unnamed "king" of Hazor (EA 148, EA 227). This is unusual since the other rulers of the city states of Canaan are referred to as "mayor." This, plus the size of the site, confirms the importance of the city in the Late Bronze Age and verifies the Biblical reference to Hazor ... to sun worship before he died and it was Akhenaten who enforced it upon the empire! If this is the case, it clearly parallels David conceiving the idea of a temple in Jerusalem and Solomon his son, building it. ... Look, Gubla is not like the [other] cities; Gubla is a loyal city of the king, [my] lo[rd], from most ancient times. Still, the messenger of the king of Akka is honored more than [my] messeng[er], f[or they fur]nished ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... but the goldsmiths sat by themselves, the silversmiths by themselves, the weavers by themselves, the bronze-workers by themselves, and the blacksmiths by themselves. [G] "All this why? ... 2. The complaint of Philo of "for 300 years" echoes the statement of Jephthah: a. "'While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities ... Cairo 246 BC Crocodilopolis 240 BC Schedia 240 BC B. Four ancient sources of documentation for the second temple (40 AD) basilica-synagogue of Alexandria: 1. Text of Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, Alexandria, 41-45 AD: "(132) But as the ... Sukk. 5:1d, I.2.A-H, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 500 AD) 4. Seating hierarchy on synagogue Benches grouped by trade and age: a. Text of Philo: "Now these laws they ... Meg. 4:4, I.1.A-C) b. Strangely, when the synagogue was being used as a hostel, food could be eaten outside religious practice: "And from the perspective of Samuel, why recite the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm

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Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ... ... I. Photo-gallery of Tell Deir Alla in Jordan: Click on photos for high resolution 1. Panorama photo of Deir Alla https://www.bible.ca/archeology/panorama-israel-archeology-succoth-deir-alla-balaam-th.jpg 2. The ... The text also represents the first prophecy of any scope from the ancient West Semitic world to be found outside the Old Testament, and the first extra-Biblical example of a prophet proclaiming ... On the walls of a room in one building that may have stood near a temple, a professional scribe copied the text of an important religious manuscript. First he drew four red frames. Then he filled the frames with text, adding a drawing here and there for ... Tel Deir ʿAlla is located about eight kilometers east of the Jordan, not far from the northern bank of the Zerqa river (the biblical Jabbok), which flows into the Jordan. The plaster inscriptions are on display in the Archaeological Museum in Amman, Jordan." (Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, Context ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev It is clear that Pharaoh Shishak destroyed the fortresses in 924 BC. We even have his account etched into the stone at Temple of Amon in Karnak. (see below) Since we ... By simply plotting the locations of these fortresses, we can therefore determine where the border between Israel and Egypt lie, from an archeological point of view. ... they were built to follow the contour of lookout plateau or hill top. "The archaeological findings reveal, first of all, that a network of fortresses, including the ... Second, at Kadesh-barnea in the 8th-7th centuries B.C. a solid-walled fortress was erected over its predecessor's remains." (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central ... of interests between the Israelites and the population of the "city of Amalek" (Tel Masos), eventually resulting in the campaign of Saul against the Amalekites (1 ... The ancient Egyptian mining port island of Jezirat Faraun remained in firm Egyptian control and Solomon dare not attempt to touch this. And "above all, south of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Archaeological investigation indi-cates that 'En tla5eva stood at an impor-tant junction with roads leading west, northeast, and south. The western route ascended via ... The ground plan of the Stra-tum 5 fortress at `En Haseva has several features in common with that of the for-tress uncovered at Tel Jezreel (Ussish-kin and Woodhead 1992), ... of the site during the Iron Age and, later, in the Nabataean and Roman periods. Aharoni believed that the sys-tem of road-fortresses was established during the time of the First Temple peri-od in the Negev and the Arabah. These 1988/ 'En Haseva-1987. Excavations and 89b Surveys in Israel 7-8:52-53. 1991 'En F.laseva— 1988/1989. Excavations and Surveys in Israel 10:46-47. Dearman, J.A. 1989 Historical Reconstruction and the Mesha Inscription. Pp. 155-210 in Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab, edited by A. Dearman. Archae-ology and Biblical Studies, 2. Atlanta: Scholars Press. Eph'al, I. 1982 The Ancient Arabs: Nomads on the Borders of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... The great prophecy: "Out of Egypt did I call my Son". Moses and Israel were called out of Egypt (1446 BC), Jesus was called out of Egypt (1 AD), and the church (33 AD) via Synagogues that began in Egypt in ... The response to the catastrophe of 70 CE was the adoption of Torah reading, study, and prayer as a replacement for the sacrificial cult, making public worship the custom of the synagogue. This new, important, and unique Jewish institution already existed during the Second Temple period." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, ... Accordingly, the Jewish people never use the Septuagint in their worship or religious studies because it is recognized as a corrupt text [SR: False, the LXX was the standard text in every synagogue in the ... converted to Judaism: "Aquila's name must have been common in antiquity since it is attested in the apostolic age. This translator was a gentile by birth and came from Sinope, a Roman colony in Pontus. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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690-570 BC: Egyptian Pharaohs of Babylonian Captivity: Tirhakah ... ... Jehoiakim bound in bronze shackles and taken to Babylon: "Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon." (2 Chronicles 36:6) 5. See other outlines on Judean Kings: a. Josiah the ... into self-imposed exile in Egypt during the reign of King Manasseh (c. 650 B.C.E.) to establish a purer Yahwistic temple there." (Ancient Israel, Exile and Return: From the Babylonian Destruction to the Reconstruction of the Jewish State, James D. Purvis, Eric M. ... These Deserters are called Asmakh, which translates, in Greek, as "those who stand on the left hand of the king". [2] These once revolted and joined themselves to the Ethiopians, two hundred and forty thousand Egyptians of fighting age. The ... A papyrus [Demotic Papyri, 414 BC] from El Hibeh refers to a visit by the pharaoh to Syria-Palestine in his fourth year, ostensibly as a religious pilgrimage to Byblos. But such royal visits usually also have political undertones, especially ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Egyptian-Pharaohs-kings-Psammetichus-I-Neco-II-Psamtik-II-Hophra-Apries-babylonian-captivity-Nebuchadnezzar-Josiah-Zedekiah-664-570BC.htm

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Adad-Nirari III(810-783) The "Unknown Deliverer" of 2 Kings 13 ... Digging up Bible stories! "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" God sent Israel (Jehoahaz and Joash, Samaria) a deliverer (Adad-nirari III, Assyria) they ... Detailed outline on Adad-Nirari III . Rimah Joash conquest stele Omri-land conquest stele Saba'a conquest stele Religious and dynastic Stela of Adad-Nirari III (810 - ... Like Joash king of Judah, Adad-Nirari III was coregent with his mother Semiramis for 6 years from 810-804 BC: Like Joash king of Judah who inherited the throne at age ... This means, of course, that his mother, the famous Semiramis, was actually ruler of Assyria for five years." (Saba'a Stela, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia, ... Detailed outline on Hazael, king of Aram and the "House of David" Stele found at tel Dan. This archeological object directly confirms a specific bible story where God ... Inscribed bricks of his from the Aggur temple at Aggur attest to construction there (A.0.104.12 and cf. 21) and precious stones with dedications to the goddess ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-king-of-Assyria-stele-inscriptions-statues-810-783bc.htm

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Official creed of the Orthodox church ... The idea that being "born again" is a religious experience disassociated from baptism is a recent one and has no biblical basis whatsoever. JUSTIFICATION JUSTIFICATION is a word used in the ... The Old Testament tells the history of that revelation from Creation through the Age of the Prophets. The New Testament records the birth and life of Jesus as well as the writings of His Apostles. It ... We find it described in detail in the books of Exodus and Leviticus. In the New Testament we find the Church carrying over the worship of the Old Testament Israel as expressed in both the synagogue and the temple, adjusting them in keeping with their fulfillment in Christ. The Orthodox Liturgy, which developed over many centuries, still maintains that ancient shape of worship. The main elements ... CULTS CULTS: The word "cult" has several meanings. The usage to which we refer designates a group of people who focus on a religious doctrine which deviates from the tradition of the historic Church ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cr-Orthodox.htm

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Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... The strategic location of Kuntillet Ajrud is located 15 km west of the ancient Darb el-Ghazza. Solomon chose to set it west of the trade route to further ensure it would ... It is tantalizing to try to date Kuntillet Ajrud, to pinpoint in whose reign this religious center was established. The pottery and the form of the script suggests the end ... The reigns of Jehoram, Ahaziah, and Athaliah (between 850 and 837 B.C.E.) seem distinct possibilities. However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the treasures of the Jerusalem temple and palace (2 Kgs ... to the site and by examining the sherds which lay strewn about we were able to detect Palmer's error easily and to date the site to Iron Age II or the Israelite period. ... Moreover, we found the remains of no cult objects, such as animal altars or incense burners or cult altars. (Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Jesus Christ See also: Messianic Expectation in Dead Sea Scrolls and Ancient Jewish Coins Jewish Messianic Expectation at ... They never dreamed the land promise was heaven, the restored temple was the body of Christ, the restored kingdom was the church and that the messiah was the liberator ... Broad window of messianic expectation: 4292-6000 AC. The "broad window" of the messiah's arrival started between the death of Solomon to year 6000 of earth age. The ... come forth from Jacob, A scepter shall rise from Israel, And shall crush through the forehead of Moab, And tear down all the sons of Sheth." (Numbers 24:15-17) b. ... They put the Holy Bible ahead of man-made religious traditions. As early as 1876 they were publishing that the Gentile Times of 2,520 years would terminate in the ... Two sister coins: Hendin 1407, 1408 have a larger 25mm bronze with "Simon yr 2 freedom of Israel" (H1407) and smaller 20 mm bronze "Eleazar yr 2 freedom of Israel" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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