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1: 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ...
35 Jewish Elephantine Papyri Egypt, Jewish colony: 495 - 399 BC The Jedaniah Archive Quick links to three featured papyri: General introduction (Founding of Elephantine, discovery of papyrus collection) 1. Four Papyrus: Temple of YHWH burned (Sanballat, Bagohi Governor of Judea) a. #1: Temple destruction b. #2: Water well stopped temple destroyed c. #3: Bribe to rebuild temple d. #4: Jerusalem allows temple rebuild 2. Document of wifehood (bride price, dowry, divorce causes and penalties) 3. ... Passover regulations (unleavened wine and bread) I. Authorities about the Elephantine Papyrus Letters: 495 - 399 BC 1. "Aramaic letters on papyrus number 35, not all ... contracts and other legal materials-first came to light at the end of the 19th century and were published by numerous scholars over a 60-year period (1906-1966). ... According to Porten, the temple was established by priests from Jerusalem who had gone into self-imposed exile in Egypt during the reign of King Manasseh (c. 650 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm
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2: Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ...
The Chronological Bible Only Commentary Quick links by year 598 BC 597 BC 596 BC 595 BC 594 BC 593 BC 592 BC 591 BC 590 BC 589 BC 588 ... destruction upon his people. Jesus was a successful king who sought to lose his own life but saved his people from death. Josiah The Promised Child Outline Jehoiakim The Bible Burner Outline Gemariah Jeremiah's scribe Museum of Bulla Neco II King of Egypt ... Josiah, the chosen one, King of Judah: 640-609 BC . Johoiakim, the Bible burner, King of Judah: 609-598 BC . Zedekiah's Cave near the Jerusalem temple mount . Gedaliah, first governor of Judea: 587 ... D. "Al-Yahudaia": The Jewish colony in Babylon 605-536 BC 1. "Al-Yahudaia": The Jewish colony in Babylon 605-536 BC BLESSINGS OF ... FOUR Letters: 595t-Aug 594 BC was "The Year of the Letters" written between Jeremiah in Jerusalem and the exiles in Babylon in the ... A papyrus [Demotic Papyri, 414 BC] from El Hibeh refers to a visit by the pharaoh to Syria-Palestine in his fourth year, ostensibly ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc
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3: 593 BC Nubian Expedition of Psammetichus II, Demotic papyri in ...
in Nubia (victory inscription) b. ???595 BC: Founding of Jewish colony at Elephantine c. 592 BC: Psammetichus II's visit to (Khor) Judea and ... King of Judah: Detailed outline. The Expedition of Psammetichus II, Catalogue of the Demotic papyri in the John Rylands library, F. Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, Papyrus IX, Column 14, line 16 - Column 16, line 1, 1909 AD I. Translation of Papyrus Moscow 127: "If (I) o 1. (Column 14, line 16) And in the 4th year of (line 17) Per'o [Per'o = Pharaoh hereafter] Psammetk Nefrebre messages were sent to the great temples of Upper and Lower Egypt... In or about 6o8 B. c. Pharaoh-Necoh slew Josiah king of Jerusalem at Megiddo, and penetrated to Carchemish on the Euphrates 1, ... to consolidate their loyalty), Psammetichus permitted the Jews to build their temple. The Jews were not the only ones to benefit. ... An interesting cross-reference is to be found in the Lachish letters, a collection of twenty-one ostraca found in the excavated ruins ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Psammetichus-Psamtik-II-Demotic-Papyrus-IX-Expedition-Nubia-Philistia-Syria-Palestine-pilgrimage-Byblos-John-Rylands-El-Hibeh-Egypt-595-589BC.htm
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4: 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ...
... time the Persians hold these posts as they were held in the days of Psammetichus; there are Persian guards at Elephantine and at Daphnae. ... note 5 to Table of Dates.) But restiveness continued, and in that year Zedekiah called a conclave of west-Asiatic states in Jerusalem with ... [Jerusalem: Massada, 1981], p. 215), preparations for the revolt, especially the acquisition of chariotry and auxiliaries from Egypt (cf. ... We can conjecture that he was a Jew living in Alexandria (Pelletier 1962: 56). His familiarity with Jewish worship and way of life is ... knowledge of Jerusalem and the temple worship (vv 83-118). This would indicate that Aristeas was probably a Jew. It is tempting to conclude from the setting of Let. Aris. that its author likewise came from Alexandria, but this is conjectural. The reference to the Egyptian King Ptolemy ... country of the Jews they use a peculiar alphabet (just as the Egyptians, too, have a special form of letters) and speak a peculiar dialect. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm
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5: Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ...
... have the 28 Elephantine Papyrus discovered in 1904 BC More on the Elephantine Papyrus. "Hezekiah": Governor of Judea: 350-302 BC Hezekiah was the last ... For full details on the Hasmonean rulers and Kings click here. 175-163 Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Seleucid king) 167 Antiochus IV desecrates Temple 166 ... Tyrian Shekel Year 1 110 Full Judean independence from Seleucids 104-103 Aristobulus I: Jos Ant. 8:301-319; Wars 1:70-84 103-76 Alexander Janneus, Jos ... Gessius Florus 64-66 AD 1st Jewish War: The Great Revolt 66-70 AD Jerusalem and Temple destroyed: 70 AD Lk 21:20; Mt 24:1:14 Jewish Rebellion in diaspora in Egypt Alexandria, Cyrene Cyrenaica, Cyprus (under Trajan )116-117 AD 2rd ... and seize the wheat which is in the possession of Hanun (Bar Kokhba's Letters, The Wooden Letter) They were sadly mistaken in rejecting Jesus Christ ... into existence. 4. The first Jewish war (66-70 AD) triggered the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD 5. The second Jewish war (132-135 AD) triggered ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm
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6: Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ...
Ebal to Mt. Gerizim until the recent discovery of a 2100-year-old Hebrew "Dead Sea Scroll F.154" might validate the ... Furthermore, the letters seem to be marked by the fragment's shape and damage patterns. The letter "zayin" in line 2 and ... Alexandria, Egypt, between Jewish and Samaritan sages regarding the preeminence of each respective Pentateuch, and especially about the original holiness of their most sacred place, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem for the Jews and Mount Gerizim in the region of Samaria for the Israelite Samaritans. This debate happened before Ptolemy Philomater VI (181-145 B.c.E.) the king of Egypt. ... Vetus Latina: Old Latin translation of the Pentateuch also reads "Garzin" in codex 100 iii. Papyrus Giessen from the ... all the Bible manuscripts that were lost during the destruction of Solomon's temple in 587 BC. i. 2 Maccabees 2:13-32, ... Jews, was governor of the Samaritans: 4. 407 BC: The Elephantine temple papyrus references Sanballat as the governor of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm
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7: Hebrew, Jewish, Yehuda, Bible coins of the Persian Empire
Silver obol, Jerusalem mint: II. Persian appointed Jewish governors/princes of the province of Judah: ... Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor ... dedication inscription of Qaynu son of Gashmu, king of Qedar, on a silver bowl from Tell el-Mashkhuta, Egypt. ... the same "Temple Papyri" letter. This is the only reference to Bagohi we have and we would not know about him if we did not have the 28 Elephantine Papyrus discovered in 1904 BC More on the Elephantine Papyrus. "Hezekiah": Governor of Judea: 350-302 BC Hezekiah ... only after the destruction of the northern kingdom and, more specifically, after the Babylonian Captivity. ... This confirms it is a foreign label given to the people of God. i. "let it be known to the king that the Jews [literally: Yehudim] who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem; they are ... carries the name yhwd in four letters along with the 0 (` ayin), one of the tradi-tional mintmarks of Gaza. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-539-333BC.htm
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8: Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ...
... Naioth as the genesis of Paleo-Hebrew is also a perfect match the archeologic inscriptional data that we have found. e. After the destruction ... Aramaic continued in use after the Assyrians were succeeded by the Neo-Babylonian (Chaldean) Empire. Thus a Philistine (or Phoenician?) king ... The bulk is from Egypt where the dry climate was especially conducive to the preservation of documents on papyrus and leather. Two collections are especially important, that of the Persian satrap (governor) of Egypt, Arsames (411-408 BCE) and that of the Jewish military garrison at Elephantine (Syene) (495-399 BCE), ... This period coincides with the biblical return from exile and the postexilic time. The Aramaic letters of the book of Ezra relating to ... except among the high priests and his associates at the Jerusalem temple after 536 BC. b. The Al-Yahuda archive of David Sofer (#001) is correspondence from the Jews in the 33rd year of Nebuchadnezzar written in Akkadian and not Hebrew or Aramaic. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm
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9: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... And for now well-nigh twenty centuries the location of Kadesh-barnea has been a matter of doubt and discussion among Jewish and ... To distinguish between the Arabic letters, qaf and kaf, q is used for the former, and k for the latter. The fifth letter of the ... ; for the Israelites were at the latter point less than a year, while Kadesh-barnea seems to have been their head- quarters, ... It corresponds with the Arabic Quds, ((jwjLs) or, with the article, J^l-Quds, which is applied to Jerusalem. Concerning the use ... All this was within three years after the coming out of Egypt ; probably within two years. 4 . 14: 39, 40. 2 The Hebrew word ^cghelh or Xegcb pjj) which is rendered in the King James Version "the south," or the "south country," ... The earliest discovered mention of this Wall is in an ancient papyrus of the Twelfth Dynasty (of the old 3 Egyptian empire, ... This, however, may have been a temporary rebuild ing of the before neglected Great Wall. 2 Thus, for example, the temple of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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10: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet
... E. Stern. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and Carta. Ebal, Mount. Pp. 375-77) Click to View 4. The site at Mt. ... Palestinian Muslims quote these Israeli archeologists in Tel Aviv as proof that the idea of a Jewish homeland that dates ... The three-letter spelling "YHH" is used in the Aramaic Elephantine papyri: 1. "Look after the tunic I left in the temple of YHH. Tell Uriyah it is to be dedicated." (O. Cairo ... were overstruck to replace "Yehonatan the King" with "Yonatan the High Priest and the Community of the Jews," eliminating both the royal title and the combination of letters YHW, which could be read as the name of God. ... It is expected that the Hebrews left Egypt in possession with his scarabs which they acquired during the 18 years he was ... In 2085 BC Abraham left Haran at age 75 and the same year God appeared to him at Shechem: Gen 12:4. In 2085 BC, Abraham ... others, no strata of destruction from the Late Bronze Age which would accord with the biblical account have been found. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm
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11: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
Intro 1: Ezekiel Decodes Revelation Intro 2: Jerusalem = Babylon, Sodom, Egypt, The Harlot Intro 3: When was Rome destroyed fulfilling ... Jewish document written by Jews for Jews. Much of the imagery was foreign and meaningless to 1st century Gentile converts to Christianity and even more so today. The overarching theme of the book of Revelation is the extinction of physical Mosaic Judaism with the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple as ... The two destructions happened on the exact same day of the year, the 10th Av. Both Nebuchadnezzar and Titus were crown princes when they ... Jim McGuiggen 1976, Homer Hailey 1979, Robert Harkrider 1997, Dan King 2018. [Note: King's commentary came out after this commentary was ... King in his commentary quotes the Pliny/Trajan correspondence letters, which as we will see, actually refute the "worship the emperor ... Aurelius Sarapion, he and Chairemon, I wrote above him, my letters being known. Besas, Psenamounis" (Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1464, P. Oxy. XII ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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12: 690-570 BC: Egyptian Pharaohs of Babylonian Captivity: Tirhakah ...
... It may never be know for certain but the most likely scenario based upon the Bible, history, the archeological dig reports and the papyrus, Elephantine was founded as ... throwing off the yoke of Assyria, then the world superpower. Egypt gained independence, but Manasseh's revolt failed; the Jewish soldiers, however, remained in Egypt. ... Bethel, Nabu and the Queen of Heaven. (Did the Ark Stop at Elephantine?, Bezalel Porten, BAR, BAR 21:03, May/June, 1995 AD) c. "According to Porten, the temple was established by priests from Jerusalem who had gone into self-imposed exile in Egypt during the reign of King Manasseh (c. 650 B.C.E.) to establish a purer Yahwistic temple there." (Ancient Israel, Exile and Return: From the Babylonian Destruction to the Reconstruction of the Jewish State, James D. Purvis, Eric M. Meyers, ... defeats Pharaoh Neco II at Carchemish: Jeremiah 46:2 a. "In the twenty-first year [spring 605 BC] the king [Nabopolassar] of Akkad [Babylon] stayed in his own ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Egyptian-Pharaohs-kings-Psammetichus-I-Neco-II-Psamtik-II-Hophra-Apries-babylonian-captivity-Nebuchadnezzar-Josiah-Zedekiah-664-570BC.htm
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13: Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla
The Exhibit: On-line Museum of Bulla and seals Security: How bullae are made to seal papyrus Forgeries: Known fake ... CAST OF CHARACTERS Jeremiah Prophet Jeremiah was born around the same year as Josiah in 648 BC. He started preaching ... King of Babylon (605-562 BC) King of Babylon whom God called, "My servant" who burned Jerusalem and deported the Jews to Babylon for 70 years. Nebuzaradan Army general Nebuchadnezzar's army commander for the entire operation to burn Jerusalem and destroy the temple. Ishmael king's son Wanted to ... behind the murder of Gedaliah who offered to support Ishmael as the new king of Judah in exchange for Jewish slaves. ... He hid from the Babylonians instead of surrendering to them. He led the people to Egypt rather than stay in Judah. ... Jews;" (Jeremiah 52:28) 587 BC Deportation and destruction of the temple of Solomon: only 832 people. "in the ... which is in the possession of Hanun (Bar Kokhba's Letters, The Wooden Letter) They were sadly mistaken in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm
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14: Stele, inscriptions, manuscripts, scrolls, codex, New Testament ...
Full outline on the Origin of the Philistines Origin of Synagogues in 280 BC in Alexandria Egypt Origin of Synagogues "The Septuagint was Synagogue seed" See ... Stele of Zakkur, king of Hamath: Hazael, Ben Hadad III Stele of Zakkur, king of Hamath A war between Hamath and Ben-Hadat III (Mari), son of Hazael, and a coalition of 17 kings. Zakkur monument 28 Elephantine Papyrus letters Persian letters Dating to 471-410 BC 3 featured Elephantine papyrus 1. Temple of YHWH burned (Sanballat, Bagohi Governor) 2. Document ... See also: How the Septuagint gave birth to Synagogues in 280 BC DEAD SEA SCROLLS FROM QUMRAN Jewish Expectation of the Messiah in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Mt 2:23 ... Like saying, "knock, knock" or "Roses are Red..." today, the Christians in Jerusalem immediately recognized the format and read intently to this new variation ... Heliacal rising of Sirius: 1830 BC El-Lahun Berlin Museum Papyrus 10012 and the 12th Dynasty, Year 7 of Pharaoh Sesostris III Detailed outline The Story of ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/welcome.htm
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15: The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ...
... Judea and large populations of Jews never returned. bible-archeology-Nebuchadnezzar-Destruction-of-Jerusalem-Siege-Israelite-Tower-5-arrowheads-4-Israeli-iron-1-Scytho-Iranian-587bc.jpg 1. In ... a large population of Jews who remained in Babylonia (Persia). 3. In 410 BC the Elephantine Papyrus document a large population of Jews on the southern border of upper Egypt with Ethiopia that included a functioning temple. C. 333 - 323 BC: Alexander the Great though his Greek kingdom, brought about several huge changes in the Jewish nation: 1. In 333 BC, the almost universal conversion to Greek language of the entire ... Alexander is divinely prophesied and fulfills Daniel 8:8; 11:3-4 3. In 323-282 BC, Ptolemy I is one of the four horns prophesied by Daniel and is the first king who founds the Egyptian ... Philo was born we think in 20 bc; he dies we think around ad 50. What would he know about changes in Jewish life and architecture after the year 70? Yet here he is, talking about ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm
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16: Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC
Pharaohs of Egypt (by Steve Rudd) This low Egyptian chronology is derived, in part with the Ebers Papyrus, by assuming that the heliacal rising of Sothis was observed from the city of Thebes (Theban) which produces a date for the creation of the Ebers Papyrus of 1523 BC (+/- ... builds temple Year 18 Exodus 1446 1 Kings 6:1 Thutmoses III after exodus 15 1446-1431 No campaigns after Exodus Amenhotep II (Aakheperure) (second born son) 25 1431-1406 Weak king who signs peace accords. Israel has been at Kadesh for 12 years when he becomes king and dies the year Joshua ... Connecting Solomon's temple to the exodus in 1446 BC: Solomon began building the temple in Jerusalem in the 4th year of his reign. This ... So, we need to know, for example, whether a report of Sothis was made in Memphis, Thebes, or Elephantine. Only two usable Sothic rising ... The 382 Amarna Letters represent one of the greatest archeological proofs that the conquest under Joshua of the promised land is true. a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm
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17: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
... stones in 41 AD in Greek language. bible-coins-history-money-weight-stones-Greek-Year-5-of-King-Agrippa-supervision-Athamas-cylindrical-limestone-Jerusalem-41AD.jpg Coins were almost exclusively in Greek from the time of Herod the Great (59 BC) down to the destruction of the temple in 70 AD: "Most city coins of ancient Israel carry Greek rather than ... the YHWH temple was constructed within 10 years after the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC. In 667 BC Manasseh sent troops with 21 other kings under the command of Ashurbanipal's (king of Assyria) campaign against Egypt and Nubia (Ethiopians). ... The Jewish Elephantine temple was a simple "tabernacle of Moses" architectural design that would require a perimeter wall and a few interior walls. Such a simple structure could be built quickly. The Jewish temple at Elephantine Egypt communicated with the administrators of the Jerusalem temple in Aramaic not Hebrew: The famous 35 Aramaic "Elephantine Papyrus" (495 - 399 BC ) were found at the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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18: Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ...
... The religion of ancient Israel has fascinated participants and observers alike since the days when King David ruled in Jerusalem. Documentation of Israelite ... practices of the Jewish community during the Second Temple period, when Judah was under Persian, Greek and finally Roman rule. ... Byzantines under Constantine explored Christian and Jewish holy places and so did Europeans during the Crusades. Napoleon's explorations in Egypt triggered a renewed fascination with the antiquities of the biblical world ... Chapter Six examines Israelite sacred sites from the beginning of the Iron Age until the destruction of the First Temple. The ... In later centuries, it appeared several times in the Amarna letters and in a text from Alalakh. It was also found in two texts from ca. the year 1200 B.C.E., a list of merchants discovered at Ugarit and the ... Gaza The Great Papyrus Harris I mentions a temple in Gaza, the major Egyptian administrative center on the Canaanite coast. The text ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm
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19: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD
"From ten kings or more who reigned in order, for three hundred years [ie. 260 BC] never once did one king have an image or ... These papyrus fragments from an early Christian text include passages from Philo's "De Ebrietate" (On Drunkenness), in which ... to Rome and ask Caligula to help restore the 300 year old law protecting their right of property and worship in synagogues. 3. 39 AD Caligula executes Flaccus, the prefect of Egypt. 4. 40-41 AD Caligula sets up statues of himself in all the Jews holy places including synagogues and the Jerusalem temple. 5. 41 AD Caligula is assassinated and Claudius replaces him ... I. Events of Philo 38-41 AD: The great Jewish persecution A. 38 AD: Introductory comments to Philo: 1. The actions of Flaccus, ... for it was sufficiently evident that the report about the destruction of the synagogues, which took its rise in Alexandria ... The city was divided in five sections named after the first letters of the Greek alphabet. Two of them were called Jewish ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm
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20: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
Masada Captured by the Jews on 1st June AD 66. b. Ended with mass Jewish suicide: Monday 12th April AD 73. 4. The 7 year First Jewish War: ... 1. Parker and Dubberstein are the current scholastic standard for Jewish to Julian dates conversion today. 2. In 1971, Parker and ... Special thanks to Rodger Young who has been an invaluable help in this matter. 4. Dating Example 1: Destruction of Jerusalem Temple on 10th Av AD 70 a. The Temple ... after which the building of this place employed the care of king Herod to a great degree" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.285) 2. It ... on parchment with the Jewish square script and one written on papyrus in the Palaeo-Hebrew script: Fragments of Biblical Scrolls: ... of at least three letters among them (nos. 741; 745; 746) as well as by the total absence of documentary papyri in Aramaic and Hebrew. ... to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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21: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... up to Jerusalem; behold your gods, O Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt." He set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. ... that is written concerning us."" (2 Kings 22:8-13) c. "Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, "Take there one of the priests whom ... This scroll presents itself as written by Abisha, son of Pinhas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron, in the thirteenth year after the Israelites ... Used eventually for writing religious poetry (piyyutim), prayers, chronicles, deeds of sale, marriage contracts, letters to European ... Gerizim as their temple would have been in full operation prior to the rebuilding of the Jewish temple at Jerusalem even though it was likely a mix of ... Vetus Latina: Old Latin translation of the Pentateuch also reads "Garzin" in codex 100 iii. Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century ... There are many ancient literary sources that say Ezra restored all the Bible manuscripts that were lost during the destruction of Solomon's ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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22: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... crossroad of three caravan roads that feed southern Arabia, Babylon, Israel, and Egypt. Leuke Kome was the port of Petra. ... Jerusalem in AD 67. Edomites burned Solomon's temple at the hands of the Babylonians. Nebuzaradan wanted to burn the temple of Solomon and the Edomites volunteered to light the match as delegated agents of destruction: "You [Cyrus] also vowed to rebuild the temple which the Edomites set on fire when Judah was devastated by the Chaldeans." (1 Esdras 4:45) "Now on the tenth day of the fifth month, which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan the captain of ... It is clear that the surviving texts were also preserved on papyrus in the legal archives of the city or one of its ... King Herod was a force-converted Nabatean Jewish Proselyte Islam is Arabia, the sons of Hagar through Ishmael. III. Nabatean ... Strabo describes a population of Arabians living west of the Arabian Gulf and on the Nile south of Elephantine/Aswan. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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23: The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ...
... your territory. " Numbers 20:14-16 "For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came ... Solomon and the Edomites volunteered to light the match as delegated agents of destruction: "You [Cyrus] also vowed to rebuild the temple which the Edomites set on fire when Judah was devastated by the Chaldeans." (1 Esdras 4:45) "Now on the tenth day of the fifth month, which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who was in the service of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. ... for the first time starting in 605 BC "In a series of Hebrew letters recovered from the excavation of the fortress at Arad by the ... The oldest extant manuscript dates from Amenemhat III (1800 BC) The Story of Sinuhe is an extant papyrus that dates from 1900 BC that ... According to 1 Esdras 4:50, by the time of Darius I, Edomites had occupied Jewish villages, and the postexilic province of Judah ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm
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24: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... The identity of Nimrod is unknown, but he is best represented by the character of Enmerkar in Sumerian literary sources. Ancient Jewish, ... This temple in Egypt is an architectural mirror of Nimrod's Temple VI at Eridu (Babel). Peru was founded around 2850 BC by sailing down the ... In 2600 BC the Peruvians built one of the oldest Pyramids in the world. Jerusalem, Jericho and El-Beidha (En-mishpat, Kadesh, Petra) were ... In 2100 BC, Ur-Nammu began to construct his own "ziggurat version" of Nimrod's ancient Tower of Babel as a pagan temple of Enki. The year construction begins ... war according to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses. ... before the flood: "After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu." (Sumerian King List, Larsa prism version G) b. ... 11 of Khamudi (the last Hyksos king) in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus indicate the Hyksos were finally defeated at Avaris in the 15th ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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25: The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ...
... The destruction of the statue, if Joseph, is predictable, given the destruction of Egypt during the Exodus. Deliberate chisel marks ... The Hyksos were expelled by the 18th dynasty Pharaohs of Egypt who "Knew not Joseph". In 1538 BC Ahmoses I finally defeated the ... Excavations at Tel el Dab'a (Avaris) by Bietak and synchronisms with day book entry in year 11 of Khamudi (the last Hyksos king) in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus indicate the defeat of the Hyksos at ... place in the Tabernacle of Moses, which was replaced by the Temple of Solomon, which finally became the body of a Christian ... Cor 10:4. Click to View Mt. Sinai is a type of the heavenly Jerusalem: Hebrews 12:18-24. Just as the Hebrews did not stumble "Like ... The Amarna letters came from all the port cities of Canaan including Gaza, but none from Arish because it was part of Egypt. What is ... Josephus was a soldier of the first Jewish War in AD 66. He was at Gamla in AD 67 and but was captured by the Romans. July-Aug AD ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm
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26: The Temple in Jerusalem over the threshing floor which is presently ...
... in the Jewish temple which was fully fulfilled in the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD. But there were two other shadow or ... There are two statues of Hadrian, and not far from the statues there is a perforated stone, to which the Jews come every year ... the Dome of the Rock was built on the exact location of the Jewish Temple. Remember that Muhammad initially instructed his followers to pray towards the Jerusalem temple until he realized that the Jews would not convert to Islam, ... D[ecreed] by the D[ecurions] (letters in brackets fill out abbreviations) Click to View For a number of additional reasons to be ... C. Documentation from sources: 2 Maccabees: "Not long after this the king [Antiochus IV Epiphanes] sent an old man of Athens to ... Cary p 425-467) Hadrian while in the East in 117 did visit the two great centers of Jewish disaffection, Palestine and Egypt. ... Their wrath eventually took the form of sporadic revolts to one of which the Rylands papyrus bears witness. It is possible that ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor.htm
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27: Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ...
... people according to its language, being written in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the king's signet ring." (Esther 3:12) ... SCRIBAL KIT or Writing Case: Scribe carried around a "scribe Kit" that had papyrus or bamboo quill pens, various colours of ink, a blotting ... This Egyptian origin would have come to Jerusalem via Canaanite tradition. The task of this figure of marking those who were to be spared ... Herodotus II:13 mentions a temple in Egypt in which the slave who fled there for protection was marked with the στίγματα ἱερά, and so ... Sectarian texts and other Jewish literature of that period were found in the caves near Qumran. Texts uncovered at the excavation, were ... defenders had a degree of wealth; some rings functioned to make an imprint on wax that sealed legal documents or letters (Yadin 1966: 150). ... And king Antiochus died therein the one hundred and forty-ninth year." (1 Maccabees 6:14-16) Possession of a seal stone of the town drunk ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm
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28: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... The ancient civilizations contemporary to the time of the Israel's Exodus from Egypt marked time by lunar months. We also know that their ... Even during the time of Jesus there were serious controversies over the Jewish Calendar. New content from the Dead Sea Scrolls verifies ... temple in 586 BC (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temple) that made the use of the lunar calendar impractical for world civilizations, including Israel. ... This event is recorded in both Isaiah 38:8 and II Kings 20. Historian, Edwin Thiele, places the reign of King Hezekiah between 715 and 786 ... The Book of Sothis states the added five days were introduced at a later time. The Eber Papyrus lists a year of twelve months with thirty days each. ... 7Now if the ministry that brought death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look ... So, if the Christians were worshiping on Sunday, why wasn't there an outcry in the Jewish church in Jerusalem? It was a church that most ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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29: Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath
... On the other hand, there is a Jewish tradition that the Caphtorim were from Cappadocia; the Septuagint reads "Cappadocia" ... Land, Caphtor) f. "In Jeremiah 47, the prophecy promises the destruction of Tyre, Sidon, and the Philistines from Caphtor. ... Being Hebrew friendly & joined Joshua is confirmed in Amarna Letters below: b. Shechem: Amarna Letters: EA246, 254, 244, 289 ... Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; as far as the brook of Egypt and the Great Sea, even ... specific nations including the Philistines. For example the king of Jerusalem is called an Amorite, yet we know they were Jebusites. 5. ... Rameses III: 1184-1153 BC: 8th year is 1177 BC: a. "Much of what we know about the Philistine appearance in Canaan is based on hieroglyphic texts and pictorial reliefs in the magnificent mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses III (c. ... According to the Great Harris Papyrus and to the scenes of naval and land battles depicted at Medinet Habu (Thebes, Upper ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm
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30: Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ...
... Fragments of Jewish prayers were found in Aramaic. 5. In the "Cave of Letters" (cave 5-6) the following was found letters that ... Three other special documents were found in the Cave of Letters (cave 5-6): i. Marriage Contract (5/6Hev37) A woman named ... son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah son of Amon, king of Judah: "I will completely remove all things From the face ... And there is no breath at all inside it. "But the LORD is in His holy temple. Let all the earth be silent before Him."" (Habakkuk 2:19-20) c. ""So I will stretch out My hand against Judah And against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. ... A day of wrath is that day, A day of trouble and distress, A day of destruction and desolation, A day of darkness and gloom, A ... 8:19-21; 8:23-9:5. a. "In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to Zechariah the ... Ethiopia was her might, And Egypt too, without limits. Put and Lubim were among her helpers. Yet she became an exile, She went ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm
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31: Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ...
The Maccabean era is a short window of Jewish and Judean independence that lasted about 60 years: Babylon: 623 - 539 BC Persia: 539 - 333 BC Greece: 333 ... Ptolemy Empire (323-31 BC) Area of modern Egypt Ptolemy Empire Ends when Rome conquers Egypt in 31 BC Antony/Cleopatra commit suicide 30 extincting the ... Cassander founds Thessalonica 315 BC Rome conquered Greece in battle of Pydna in 168 AD) Lysimachus (323-133 BC) Area of modern Asia Minor. King Attalus ... with the first attack of Nebuchadnezzar in 609 BC, ultimately the destruction of the temple of Solomon in 587 BC. The total Hasmonean period was a short 129 year struggle for Judah independence: 166 - 37 BC The Hasmonean, Maccabean ... However this came to and end in 63 AD when General Pompey captures Jerusalem and reappoints Hyrcranus II as high priest. 4 years: 66-70 AD during the ... Many even from Israel gladly adopted his religion; they sacrificed to idols and profaned the sabbath. And the king sent letters by messengers to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm
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32: Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online
Destruction of Shiloh to beginning of Babylonian Captivity 490 years (1094-605 BC) 449 years (888 BC-439 BC) Period of the Kings ... Creation 4114 BC 3761 BC 353 Year 4292 (earliest messiah can come) 178 AD 531 AD 353 Year 6000 (latest messiah can come) 1886 AD ... Solomon's temple destroyed 587 BC 421 BC -166 Alexander the Great conquest 333 BC 316 BC -17 Herod's temple destroyed 70 AD 70 AD 0 Age of Men Age of Terah when Abraham was born 70 70 0 Age of Levi in Egypt 62 44 -18 Age of Joshua at Sinai 20 42 +22 Introduction: 1. Read Seder Olam now: Full English text translated online 2. Jewish eschatology and the ... will not be seen again until King Messiah will come, then he will be seen, then hidden a second time until Gog and Magog come. ... Daniel's prophecy of 70 weeks is redefined from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem to the Messiah to the period between destructions ... On the 13th of Nisan did Haman write letters (Esther 3:13) "to destroy and kill all Jews ...." On the 15th of Nisan did Esther ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm
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33: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... Special thanks to Rodger Young who has been an invaluable help in this matter. 3. All dates in this Revelation Commentary follow Parker and Dubberstein. C. Dating Example 1: Destruction ... Wrong: 29th August AD 70 (23 days later than correct date) 7. Both Nebuchadnezzar and Titus burned the Jerusalem Temple on the exact same day of the year: 10th Av. 8. Modern Jewish Rabbis and Jewish Scholars generally reject Josephus as a corrupted ... It if was important for them, it would also be important for all the rest of the Christians who had been killed to remain alive too! Again many Christians populated the world from Egypt, ... Florus falsely accuses the Jews of starting all the trouble that he had actually caused. (Wars 2.333) Both Jewish city governors and queen Bernice write King Agrippa who investigates and ... The year four bronzes vary from the sheqels in that they have a different symbolism, different legends, and a slightly different epigraphy for some letters. Rappaport argues that all of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm
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34: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... Special thanks to Rodger Young who has been an invaluable help in this matter. 3. All dates in this Revelation Commentary follow Parker and Dubberstein. C. Dating Example 1: Destruction ... Wrong: 29 th August AD 70 (23 days later than correct date) 7. Both Nebuchadnezzar and Titus burned the Jerusalem Temple on the exact same day of the year: 10 th Av. 8. Modern Jewish Rabbis and Jewish Scholars generally reject Josephus as a corrupted ... It if was important for them, it would also be important for all the rest of the Christians who had been killed to remain alive too! Again many Christians populated the world from Egypt... Florus falsely accuses the Jews of starting all the trouble that he had actually caused. (Wars 2.333) Both Jewish city governors and queen Bernice write King Agrippa who investigates ... The year four bronzes vary from the sheqels in that they have a different symbolism, different legends, and a slightly different epigraphy for some letters. Rappaport argues that all of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf
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35: Wadi Daliyeh (Cave of Abu Shinjeh) Sanballat seal and Bulla, ...
... They provide a sample of late 4th-century Aramaic and of its legal formulas and usages, and they reveal substantial differences from the legal formularies in use in the Aramaic papyri from Jewish sources in 5th-century Egypt. Of special interest, too, are the sealings from the papyri. The bullae preserve the impressions of exquisite signets, many showing scenes from Greek ... However, Sanballat had already adopted Yahweh's worship. He named his sons "Delaiah" and "Shelemiah"-proper theophoric-Yahwistic names, and his daughter married the brother of the high priest in Jerusalem (Neh 13:28). Sanballat is also mentioned once in a papyrus from Elephantine (Upper Egypt), from the fourteenth year of King Darius II (Ochus) of Persia (ca. 408 BCE; see ELEPHANTINE PAPYRI). In their petition for authorization to rebuild the temple of Yaho, the Jews of Elephantine tell Bagoaz, the Persian governor of Judah, that they have written about the matter in a letter to Delaiah and Shelemiah, the sons of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-manuscripts-bulla-Wadi-Daliyeh-cave-Abu-Shinjeh-Persian-Aramaic-papyrus-letters-legal-documents-clay-seal-string-endorsed-sealed-Sanballat-408BC.htm
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36: Bible Clay Bulla and seals from Israel and Judah
See also: · Security: Creation of ancient legal documents and the how bullae are made to seal papyrus paper. · Seals Antitype Sermon: Pottery, seals, bulla and anti-typical New Testament imagery. THE EXHIBIT: Jezebel, wife of Ahab Outline Shebna servant of king Outline Azariah son of Hilkiah Outline Hanan son of ... at that spot, for one of them bore the title of a royal official. These had originally sealed letters and, after the opening of the papyri, the bullae were removed and placed in the juglet for safekeeping. 1974 Jewish military colony at Elephantine in Upper Egypt See Elephantine papyri seventy bullae and two seals -Return from Exile (the Persian period) ... bulla stamped with a seal without graphic or text 1975 antiquities dealers in Jerusalem 255 bulla Dating to 587 BC -Yoav Sasson bought about 211. Reuben Hecht of Haifa bought 49. -"a hoard of Hebrew bullae from the end of the First Temple period made its appearance - a group several times larger than the previous one. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/bulla/
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37: Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ...
Hanan, son of Hilkiah Gemariah, Jeremiah's scribe Neco II, King of Egypt Battle of Carchemish Elishama son of Semachiah Jerahmeel, ... Nebuchadnezzar deposed the child king and deported him to Babylon. g. In the 8 year old king's place Nebuchadnezzar appointed the ... And I will cast off Jerusalem, this city which I have chosen, and the temple of which I said, 'My name shall be there.' "" (2 Kings 23:27) 4. Jehoiakim burns the scroll dictated by Jeremiah to Baruch in the winter house fireplace of the palace. a. God sends Nebuchadnezzar to attack Jerusalem and "Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon ... This language transcends the entire Bible from Abraham to Revelation DESTRUCTION OF SODOM: LOT REMOVED: "COME OUT FROM AMONG THEM AND ... Daniel, Berosus (Babylonian historian 300 BC) Josephus (Jewish historian 70 AD) and the Babylonian Chronicles always use accession ... lumps of soft clay shaped as flat disks, were affixed to a string binding a papyrus document and then stamped with a seal. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm
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38: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
... of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 8; b. B. Qam. 82a; Ber. 33a; Meg. 17b). ... of a Jewish military colony at Elephantine, a colony that included a Jewish temple. Jewish immigration into Egypt, both forced and voluntary, was significant from the third century .B.C.., with the result that Jews came to be settled throughout Egypt. ... third century BCE. This assumption is compatible with the early date of several Greek papyrus and leather fragments of the Torah from Qumran and Egypt, some of which date from the ... Who knew the political refugee guy living in the basement of the Church building was protected by the decree of a Ptolemaic king in 246 BC? Cairo 246 BC Crocodilopolis 240 BC Schedia ... Kings 7:1) b. "When you have finished paying all the tithe of your increase in the third year, the year of tithing, then you shall give it to the Levite, to the stranger, to the orphan ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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39: Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ...
... False story of his death told and deceived many for a long time, animal/blood on coat. Disciples stole body Gen 37:31-33 Mt 28:13-15 27. Taken to Egypt as youth after ... Innocent suffers outside city: Benjamin was arrested outside the city/Jesus crucified outside Jerusalem. Gen 44:4 Hebrews 13:12 61. Substitutionary atonement: innocent ... Gen 50:21 Jn 20:19 73. After Joseph/Christ became king both began summing up of all things, making pharaoh/God all in all. Gen 47:13-20 Eph 1:10; Col 1:17-20; 1 Cor ... Click to View Replacement Theology: The church replaced the Jewish Temple This “low chronology” follows K. A. Kitchen and O. Keel. Papyrus Berlin BM 10012 marks the heliacal rising of Sothis (Sirius) on year 7 of Sesostris III which dates to 1830 BC. Douglas Petrovich PhD follows the high chronology which gives a date of 1872 BC. The difference in low/high is based upon the assumption of where the heliacal rising was observed from: Memphis/Lahun (high) vs. Elephantine (low). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm
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40: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
Here is a Greek synagogue building dedication inscription from Schedia Egypt dating to 240 BC: See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription 3. By 200 BC, Hebrew became a specialized ... B. The sign on Jesus' cross was in Latin, Greek and Aramaic BUT NOT HEBREW: The sign above Jesus' head "JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS." was tri-lingual as seen in the Aramaic (Jews), ... The inscription therefore, was a direct communication to the general population and not the "temple professionals" who in fact incited the general population to crucify Jesus at the very ... the reading." (Nehemiah 8:8) d. In 410 BC, the Jewish Elephantine letters to Jerusalem were all written in Aramaic. e. "In the centuries before the Christian era Hebrew was replaced as the vernacular in Palestine by Aramaic. ... If you spoke Hebrew at the time of Christ it was a rare thing and much rarer for a 12 year old boy to confound the authorities by speaking their elite Hebrew! d. Today, imagine a 12 year old ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm
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41: Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ...
Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, Meshullam (Nehemiah 8:4) After Daniel surrendered to Nebuchadnezzar in 605 BC at the beginning of the 70 year captivity and after the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC and after the decree of Cyrus to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple in 536 BC and after the decree of Artaxerxes II to rebuild the city walls in 458 BC the Jewish world that Ezra the scribe ... Here are their exact words: "Let us build with you, for we, like you, seek your God; and we have been sacrificing to Him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assyria, who brought us up here." ... alphabet identified as "Hieroglyphic Hebrew" leads us to conclude that Israel has worked with four different scripts in their history from the time Jacob entered Egypt down to the present. ... At that time the Jews no longer knew the holy tongue, nor the holy letters thereof; indeed all of them knew no language save that of the Assyrians in whose cities they had dwelt for seventy ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm
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42: Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ
They never dreamed the land promise was heaven, the restored temple was the body of Christ, the restored kingdom was the church and ... both by the taking of their city, and their own destruction." (Josephus Wars 6.312-315) 4. The messianic window of expectation: a. ... The date range between the conquest and year 6000 was: 4292-6000 AC. c. Narrow window of messianic expectation: 49 BC - 33 AD. The ... I. Jewish Messianic expectation rooted in scripture: 1. KING WITH SCEPTER AND PRIEST AS STAR: Num 24:15-17; Isa 9:6-7; Zech 6:12-13; Heb 1:8; Matthew 2:2; Rev 22:16 a. "He took up his ... Tahalipa, sent to R. Joseph, "I came across a man who had in hand a scroll, written in Assyrian [block] letters in the holy language. ... in 66 AD, at the beginning of the first Jewish war, to warn the Jerusalem Christians to flee before its destruction in 70 AD. e. ... dates the birth of Abraham to when Terah was 70 and the short sojourn in Egypt of 215 years instead of the correct 430 years. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm
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43: Taylor Prism: Sennacherib attacks Hezekiah 701 BC
... Judah, because of the things which he had seen concerning the Beloved, 16 and because of the destruction of Sammael which he had seen through the LORD, while Hezekiah his father was king. ... Chronicles, A. Kirk Grayson, Babylonian Chronicle 1.iv.16, p84, 2000 AD) b. "ln the winter of 673 B.C., at the end of Esarhaddon's seventh year, the Assyrian army set out to conquer Egypt. ... Ashurbanipal reappointed Necho I and others as vassal rulers. Manasseh founded a Jewish military outpost at Elephantine in 667 BC as a function of his alliance with Ashurbanipal in defeating Tirhakah. In 536-526 BC, the Jews built a temple at Elephantine within ten years of the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC that predated Ezra's Jerusalem temple by at least 10 years (515 BC). Heroditus (Hist. 2.29.2-30.5) noted a military outpost in the days of Psammetichus I and the Aramaic Elephantine Papyri remarked that when Cambyses, the king of Persian who succeeded Cyrus the Great, conquered Egypt in 525 BC, that he saw the Jewish ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Sennacherib-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Taylor-Chicago-Prism-Hezekiah-alliance-Tirhakah-Egypt-Jerusalem-Ekron-Moab-Edom-701BC.htm
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44: Daniel 2,7,9,12 and Revelation
... And he makes the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose fatal wound was healed." (Revelation 13:12) 3. ""The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to come up out of the abyss and go to destruction. And those who dwell on the earth, ... from them, and that they should make an estimate of the country that had been laid waste in the war: and that they would grant them letters of protection to the kings and free people, in order to their quiet return home. (264) It was therefore decreed as to these points, ... King of the South: Egypt, Ptolemaic empire. 3. 2300 sacrifices, one each morning and evening for about 3.5 years and exactly 1150 days. 4. In 167 BC Antiochus IV, king of the Seleucid kingdom, defiled the Jewish temple. a. "And Antiochus turned after attacking Egypt in the one hundred and forty-third year, and he went up against Israel and Jerusalem with a fierce army. And he entered the sanctuary in arrogance and took the gold altar and the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-commentary-Steven-Rudd-Daniel-5-kingdoms-1260-days-42-months-70-weeks-490-years-2300-1290-days-43-months.htm
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45: Daniel 2,7,9,12 and Revelation
... And he makes the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose fatal wound was healed." (Revelation 13:12) 3. ""The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to come up out of the abyss and go to destruction. And those who dwell on the earth, ... from them, and that they should make an estimate of the country that had been laid waste in the war: and that they would grant them letters of protection to the kings and free people, in order to their quiet return home. (264) It was therefore decreed as to these points, ... King of the South: Egypt, Ptolemaic empire. 3. 2300 sacrifices, one each morning and evening for about 3.5 years and exactly 1150 days. 4. In 167 BC Antiochus IV, king of the Seleucid kingdom, defiled the Jewish temple. 11 a. "And Antiochus turned after attacking Egypt in the one hundred and forty-third year, and he went up against Israel and Jerusalem with a fierce army. And he entered the sanctuary in arrogance and took the gold altar and the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-commentary-Daniel-Steven-Rudd.pdf
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46: Prism A Esarhaddon captures & deports Manasseh king of Judah ...
... Judah, because of the things which he had seen concerning the Beloved, 16 and because of the destruction of Sammael which he had seen through the LORD, while Hezekiah his father was king. ... Chronicles, A. Kirk Grayson, Babylonian Chronicle 1.iv.16, p84, 2000 AD) b. "ln the winter of 673 B.C., at the end of Esarhaddon's seventh year, the Assyrian army set out to conquer Egypt. ... Ashurbanipal reappointed Necho I and others as vassal rulers. Manasseh founded a Jewish military outpost at Elephantine in 667 BC as a function of his alliance with Ashurbanipal in defeating Tirhakah. In 536-526 BC, the Jews built a temple at Elephantine within ten years of the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC that predated Ezra's Jerusalem temple by at least 10 years (515 BC). Heroditus (Hist. 2.29.2-30.5) noted a military outpost in the days of Psammetichus I and the Aramaic Elephantine Papyri remarked that when Cambyses, the king of Persian who succeeded Cyrus the Great, conquered Egypt in 525 BC, that he saw the Jewish ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Esarhaddon-Hexagonal-prism-A-Manasseh-king-of-Judah-Ammon-Moab-Edom-Gaza-Ashkelon-Ekron-Ammon-Ashdod-build-palace-Nineveh-673bc.htm
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47: The Founding of Aelia Capitolina and the Chronology of the Jewish ...
... The vague phrase, "ea tempestate," seems from the context of chapters xiii and xiv to refer to the second year of Hadrian's last great journey, ... A goodly number believed that Hadrian had given permission to the Jews to restore the temple, while others assign an early date for the founding ... fell sick and journeyed from Rome to Egypt, traveling first to Antioch and then to Jerusalem, where he founded Aelia .4 All this according to Epiphanius happened "forty-seven years after the destruction of Jerusalem," i.e., in 117 A.D. Of the founding Epiphanius says: "ALapWrat oup d `Adptapds rip xb)4p Krlaat, ou fAJP ra iep&." In the last words he contradicts, and therefore shows independence from the Jewish tradition. ... As it happens, most of his business was carried on by correspondence and his letters could have been dispatched during his journeys, or from ... A partial answer to these questions is found, in my opinion, in a papyrus that has not, to my knowledge, been brought into relation with this ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-founding-of-aelia-capitolina-chronology-jewish-war-under-hadrian-william-d-gray-1923ad.htm
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48: Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal/Osnappar: Alliance ...
... Judah, because of the things which he had seen concerning the Beloved, 16 and because of the destruction of Sammael which he had seen through the LORD, while Hezekiah his father was king. ... Chronicles, A. Kirk Grayson, Babylonian Chronicle 1.iv.16, p84, 2000 AD) b. "ln the winter of 673 B.C., at the end of Esarhaddon's seventh year, the Assyrian army set out to conquer Egypt. ... Ashurbanipal reappointed Necho I and others as vassal rulers. Manasseh founded a Jewish military outpost at Elephantine in 667 BC as a function of his alliance with Ashurbanipal in defeating Tirhakah. In 536-526 BC, the Jews built a temple at Elephantine within ten years of the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC that predated Ezra's Jerusalem temple by at least 10 years (515 BC). Heroditus (Hist. 2.29.2-30.5) noted a military outpost in the days of Psammetichus I and the Aramaic Elephantine Papyri remarked that when Cambyses, the king of Persian who succeeded Cyrus the Great, conquered Egypt in 525 BC, that he saw the Jewish ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Rassam-Prism-A-C-Ashurbanipal-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Alliance-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Necho-II-Tanutamon-Psammetichus-I-Pharaoh-Egypt-667BC.htm
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49: 671 BC: Victory Stele of Esarhaddon, king of Assyria
... Judah, because of the things which he had seen concerning the Beloved, 16 and because of the destruction of Sammael which he had seen through the LORD, while Hezekiah his father was king. ... Chronicles, A. Kirk Grayson, Babylonian Chronicle 1.iv.16, p84, 2000 AD) b. "ln the winter of 673 B.C., at the end of Esarhaddon's seventh year, the Assyrian army set out to conquer Egypt. ... Ashurbanipal reappointed Necho I and others as vassal rulers. Manasseh founded a Jewish military outpost at Elephantine in 667 BC as a function of his alliance with Ashurbanipal in defeating Tirhakah. In 536-526 BC, the Jews built a temple at Elephantine within ten years of the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC that predated Ezra's Jerusalem temple by at least 10 years (515 BC). Heroditus (Hist. 2.29.2-30.5) noted a military outpost in the days of Psammetichus I and the Aramaic Elephantine Papyri remarked that when Cambyses, the king of Persian who succeeded Cyrus the Great, conquered Egypt in 525 BC, that he saw the Jewish ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Victory-Stele-Esarhaddon-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Pharaoh-Egypt-ropes-lip-ring-hook-shackled-Zinjirli-671BC.htm
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50: Coins of the Seleucid Empire: 321-64 BC
... At Kritt's suggestion we have adopted a neutral terminology, employing letters of the alphabet to designate bronze denominations whose ... Seleucus I Nicator 321-281 BC flees to Egypt 316 BC returns to Babylon 312 BC becomes king of Babylon 305 BC becomes king of Syria, Asia ... The city of Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Ptolemy I builds the famous Library of Alexandria in Egypt that ... Seleucus IV Philopator 187-175 BC Antiochus IV Epiphanes 175-163 BC In 167 BC Antiochus IV desecrates Jewish Temple as a place of pagan worship. Strangely, this suddenly offended the Jews whose fathers had allowed all the pagan idol gods to co-exist in the temple of Solomon from 960 BC down to its destruction in 587 BC ... BC! However we take note that the Jews finally gave up idol worship after the return from the 70 year Babylonian captivity (605-536 BC). ... erected on the altar in Jerusalem; and that they had surrounded the sanctuary with high walls as before, and also Beth-zur, his town. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Seleucid-empire-321-64BC.htm
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