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| Documents with links to: List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm |
| 1: | The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC
... Steven Rudd, November 2017 AD. The Septuagint LXX And other Manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Start Here: Author's Preface and Master Introduction The Six Bible Manuscripts Mosaic Sinai Text (ST) Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew Samaritan (SP) Paleo-Hebrew Jesus is the Messiah because Scripture Cannot Be broken 6 Old Testament Manuscripts 300 Old Testament quotes in NT Jewish Messianic expectation Canon of the Bible Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Chronological History of Bible Manuscripts Start here: Author's Preface and introduction 1856 BC: Birth of the Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet: Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the bible 1446 BC: Birth of Mosaic Text (ST): Moses at Mt. Sinai writes book of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm | Size: 161K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission, synagogues ... Shem as Melchizedek: Test case for accuracy of LXX vs. Masoretic II. Anti-Christian, theologically driven, single textual variants in the Old Testament: LXX vs. MT 1. Shem was NOT Melchizedek. Shem died before Abraham was born. 2. Shem was second-born and NOT Melchizedek. Japheth "the Great" was firstborn in the LXX. 3. Angels are commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Deut 32:43 in the LXX (Heb 1:6) 4. The 70 weeks of Daniel 9 end in 33 AD with the resurrection of Christ in the LXX. III. Single textual variants in the Old Testament: LXX vs. MT 1. Methuselah was 187 years old when Lamech was born not 167: Gen 5:25 2. Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Gen 46:27; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22; Acts 7:14 3. Genesis Flood Chronology: Three calculated, deliberate variants in Gen 7:11; 8:4, 14. 4. 471 LXX Verses Identical with SP and Different from MT IV. Dead Sea scrolls that validate the Septuagint against the Masoretic text: 1. Hebrew DSS that agree with the LXX against the MT 2. Hebrew DSS ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Old-Testment-Tanakh-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-church-PtolemyII-282-246BC.htm | Size: 183K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Sinai Text (SN): Moses, Sinai, 1446 BC Torah: Gen - Deut Torah (Gen-Deut) written by Moses in 1446 BC at Mt. Sinai a. See also: Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the bible b. See also: 6 Old Testament Manuscripts c. See also: book of Law in Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet script 2. The alphabet used at Mt. Sinai was not Paleo-Hebrew but Hieroglyphic Hebrew I. The following religious texts were written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew in 1446 BC: 1. The "book of the Law" that was placed beside the ark. a. "Take this book of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may remain there as a witness against you." (Deuteronomy 31:26) b. The Torah: Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus, Deuteronomy c. Numbers and Deuteronomy were written by Moses in 1406 BC 2. The ten commandments by the finger of God. Below is an example of how they would look: a. "'I will write on the tablets the words that were on the former tablets which you shattered, and you shall put them in the ark.'" (Deuteronomy 10:2) b. ""Then I ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Sinai-Text-ST-Moses-Bible-Torah-autograph-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Hebrew-1446BC.htm | Size: 80K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... Shem begat Arphaxad at age 100 which was two years after the flood. 2 Christians know from Acts 7:4 that Abraham was born when Terah was 130 years old not 70. This is an interpretive variance, not a textual one in spite of the fact that Jews from 300 BC to the present wrongly maintain that Terah was 70 when Abraham was born. 3 Total years from birth of Arphaxad to birth of Abraham in 2166 BC. 4 Creation date is derived by adding the begetting columns in both charts to the date Abraham was born in 2166 BC. 5 The Jews from 300 BC down to the present day wrongly set the age of Terah at the birth of Abraham at 70 which calculates an age of the earth at 4114 BC. The truth is that Terah was 130 years old, which calculates age of the earth according to the MT at 4114 BC + 60 = 4174 BC. 6 Flood date is calculated by subtracting [total Gen 5 years] from [creation date] and adding [98 years] because Shem was born in Noah's 502nd year and the flood occurred when Noah was 600 years old. 7 Because ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm | Size: 182K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... Proves the Old Testament Christians read today is the same that Jews Read in 50 BC. Proves the entire Tenakh was translated into Greek by Jews before Christ was born. "But as for you, Ephrathah (ie. Bethlehem) Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity." (Translation of 8HevXIIgr, Micah 5:2) Click to View Digging up Bible stories! Dating to 50 BC, this is a Greek (Septuagint) translation of the 12 minor prophets by Jews before Christ was born. This proves that the Entire Old Testament (Tanakh) was translated into Greek before the Christian Era. The text reads essentially the same as the modern text we use (Masoretic) proving the Bible has not been lost, altered or corrupted over time. YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. What you read in the book you find in the ground! The Greek Septuagint Twelve Minor Prophets scroll (2100 years old) Introduction: 1. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm | Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Assumption, Testament of Moses: 10AD Jude 9 Michael Devil dispute ... Jubilee cycle: The Testament of Moses is the first document in history to use a 50 year jubilee cycle which is strange, given it follows the Book of Jubilees that used the correct 49 year cycle. "But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, but said, "The Lord rebuke you!"" (Jude 9) If the greatest of the good angels refused to speak evil of the greatest of the evil angels, even in circumstances like that, surely no human being may speak evil of any angel. Introduction: 1. The "Testament of Moses" (TOM) is also called the "Assumption of Moses" (AOM) a. "A pseudepigraph extant in a single, poorly preserved, incomplete, and at times illegible Latin palimpsest discovered in the Ambrosian library of Milan and published by Ceriani in 1861. The manuscript dates from the 6th century C.E., but orthography and style indicate that it is a copy of an early 5th century writing. The Latin text ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Assumption-Testament-of-Moses-Jude9-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-devil-body-Moses-Michael-archangel-creation-4221BC-age-earth-10AD.htm | Size: 51K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 years. Both Hebrew and Greek manuscripts of the Tanakh (Old Testament) have been discovered and currently reside in museums. Another important ancient source of Bible texts are small papyrus Phylactery and Mezuzah manuscripts which were considered to be favorite passages. Visit the Seven Scroll Discovery Sites: Qumran | Wadi Murabba'at | Wadi Sdeir Nahal Hever | Nahal Se'elim | Masada | Wadi Daliyeh Introduction: 1. Ancient Bible manuscripts called "Dead Sea Scrolls" originate from five primary sites listed in their geographic order north to south: a. Qumran b. Wadi Murabba'at: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) c. Wadi Sdeir (cave of David at Engedi) d. Nahal Hever: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) e. Nahal Se'elim f. Masada: First Jewish War (66-74 AD) g. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Scroll Cave but no Bible manuscripts were found there. 2. "Virtually all of the Dead Sea Scrolls from Qumran (and a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm | Size: 362K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament Christian at the time of Jesus Christ and the church. a. The Greek Septuagint was the standard issue Synagogue bible (Tanakh) used in weekly Sabbath Torah readings. b. The church adopted the Jewish Septuagint as its word of God and added 27 New Testament books over time to the canon. Septuagint was the Bible of the early church: "The LXX was the Bible of the authors of the New Testament. Its ubiquity can be seen not only in the quotations from the Old Testament in the New but also in the hermeneutic techniques and in many other forms of influence. There are certain Old Testament passages that following a sequence of keywords from the LXX are used as an inspiration and a model for the redaction of certain chapters in the gospels, the Acts of the Apostles and the Apocalypse of John. The LXX was transmitted in Christian circles once it was adopted as the official Bible of the Church. This fact was of tremendous importance for the history of the Greek version." (The Septuagint in Context: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm | Size: 546K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology Genesis 5,11 Chronology: Septuagint vs. Masoretic Augustine the Jellyfish, accepts the two different sets of numbers as inspired. "For from Adam to the deluge there are reckoned, according to our copies of Scripture [Septuagint], 2262 years, and according to the Hebrew text, 1656 years." (Constantine, Aug., De civ. Dei 15.20.2) Introduction: 1. Augustine was a theological Jellyfish with poor logical skills who felt at ease in teaching things that directly contradicted the Bible. a. Augustine is a good example of "just because you write a lot of stuff doesn't mean you have any idea what you are talking about". Kind of like the internet today! b. Augustine is known for a lot of strange theology and ideas in his many writings since he is considered the father of 16th century Calvinism. c. Clearly in intellectual, he did openly discuss many subjects in detail. d. The value of Augustine is not in the wacky stuff he believed, but in observing the pro and con arguments and opinions of himself ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm | Size: 92K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Eupolemus 158 BC chronology Kings in Judea, of which five brief fragments have been preserved. Other works entitled Concerning the Prophecy of Elijah and On the Jews of Assyria are also mentioned in connection with Eupolemus, but for convincing reasons are not now attributed to him. He is confidently identified as the Eupolemus who was a member of the priestly family Accos and sent as an ambassador to Rome by Judas Maccabeus (1 Macc 8:17; 2 Macc 4:11; Josephus JW 12.10.6 §415-16)." (ABD, Eupolemus) b. "Eupolemus (Εὐπόλεμος, Eupolemos). One of the two deputies (along with Jason) sent by Judas Maccabeus circa 161 bc to establish an alliance with the Romans (1 Macc 8:17; 2 Macc 4:11). He is further identified as son of John, of the family of Accos. The Jewish historian Eupolemus is probably the same person. His work On the Kings in Judaea was quoted in Alexander Polyhistor's first century bc work On the Jews, which in turn was cited by two early Christian writers, Eusebius of Caesarea (Praep. Evang. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Eupolemus-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5307BC-age-earth-158BC.htm | Size: 22K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Bible Chronology charts: Septuagint LXX vs. corrupted Masoretic ... ...Masortic Hebrew Text when the numbers agreed with the Greek LXX. 3. The literary sources below become the primary proof that the Jews around 160 AD in Zippori changed the Hebrew text for anti-Christian theological reasons. 4. Today the Septuagint contains the original chronological numbers for the age of the earth at 5554 BC. 225 BC: Demetrius the chronographer: 5500 BC 170 BC: Book of Jubilees: 3906 BC (estimate) 158 BC: Eupolemus: 5307 BC 10 AD: Testament of Moses: 4221 BC Follows Book of Jubilees 30 AD: Philo of Alexandria: c. 5500 BC Uses Hebrew text 60 AD: Pseudo-Philo 5886 BC 70 AD: Josephus 5467 BC 90 AD: 2 Esdras 14 5464 BC 100 BC: Testament of Levi and the Twelve Patriarchs 150 AD: Justin Martyr Jews corrupt their own Greek Synagogue Tanakh 160 AD: Seder Olam Rabbah: 3761 BC 221 AD: Julius Africanus Sextus: 5500 BC 384 AD: Vulgate by Jerome: 4114 AD Latin translation of Hebrew 400 AD: Augustine: believed both 5554 BC and 4114 BC were inspired 5. Test case for accuracy of LXX ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-chronology-charts-age-of-earth-date-Genesis-5-11-Septuagint-text-LXX-original-autograph-corrupted-Masoretic-MT-primeval-5554BC.htm | Size: 198K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Exodus 1:5: Textual ... Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Gen. 46:27; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22; Acts 7:14 Textual Variants in the Bible Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: Did Jacob enter Egypt with 70 or 75 persons? When Christian looks up these four passages (Gen 46:27; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22; Acts 7:14) in the top five modern English translations (NASB, KJV, NIV etc.) there appears to be a contradiction between the Old Testament where all passages read 70 persons and the New Testament where Stephen said the number was 75 persons who entered Egypt with Jacob in 1876 BC. Bible trashers throw an ill planned and premature party because the Septuagint records 75 persons in two places in the Torah. This gloss is complex and simple at the same time. Gen 46:27 and Ex 1:5 are both variant between the MT and the LXX where one says 70 and the other 75. A third verse, Duet 10:22 reads 70 in both the MT and LXX. Finally Acts 7:14 says the number was 75 persons who entered Egypt. But two Dead Sea Scrolls (100 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Exodus-1-5-Jacob-enters-Egypt-70-75-persons-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm | Size: 56K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | Methuselah's begetting Age of Lamech was 187 not 167 years ... Moses in Genesis 5 and 11. Since everyone agrees that the chronology in Genesis 5 and 11 was either inflated or deflated intentionally, someone in antiquity must necessarily be accused of altering many of the begetting ages by 100 years each (and by 50 in Nahor's case). There are only two viable choices: either (1) the third-century BC Alexandrian Jews inflated the numbers during their translation of the Pentateuch into Greek, or (2) the second-century AD rabbinic Jews deflated the numbers in the few remaining Hebrew manuscripts that survived the Roman devastations of ca. 70 and 135 AD. There is no textual or external historical evidence from antiquity to support the LXX inflation hypothesis. However, evidence abounds that the rabbis in Israel (living in an age filled with chrono-messianic speculation) deflated the proto-MT's primeval chronology in the second century AD to discredit Jesus' messianic claims. In the aftermath of the destruction of the Temple and the horrors of the Bar ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Genesis5-25-Methuselah-begetting-Age-Lamech-187-167-years-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm | Size: 31K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ... ...Acts 7:54) and they stoned Stephen. It wasn't until a few months later that Paul would have his heart circumcised by Christ when he was immersed in the synagogue Mikveh at Damascus. Notice it was Paul himself who later made the spiritual connection with the message inside his own phylactery as a Jew: "In Christ you were also circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, in the removal of the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ; having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised up with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead. When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions," (Colossians 2:11-13) But the phylactery text had a second important message for Jews today: "For the land, into which you are entering to possess it, is not like the land of Egypt from which you came, where you used to sow your seed and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm | Size: 91K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Book of first and second Samuel: Bible textual variants analysed ...Samc proving the Hebrew Masoretic to be corrupted. While Jewish Rabbis today reject the Septuagint, they are unaware (or in blind denial) that with out the LXX the Jews would not have a book of Samuel. Discussion: 1. Pictured above is 4Q51 Samuel a, [4QSamuela, 4QSama]: Frgs. 100-101, 2 Samuel 12:14-20 a. This fragment contains most of the text from 2 Samuel 12:14-18 b. "However, because by this deed you have given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also that is born to you shall surely die." So Nathan went to his house. Then the Lord struck the child that Uriah's widow bore to David, so that he was very sick. David therefore inquired of God for the child; and David fasted and went and lay all night on the ground. The elders of his household stood beside him in order to raise him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat food with them. Then it happened on the seventh day that the child died. And the servants of David were afraid to tell him ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Samuel-first-1st-second-2nd-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | Size: 32K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Jews corrupted their own Bible to counter theological adversaries. The Jews in 160-200 AD corrupted the Genesis chronology for anti-Christian purposes unknowingly following in the footsteps of Ezra in 458 BC who, for anti-Samaritan purposes, changed the location of Joshua's alter from Mt. Gerizim to Mt Ebal as he converted the Paleo-Hebrew Tanakh into Aramaic Hebrew. Noah got drunk, David committed adultery. Perhaps this one textual corruption was Ezra's great sin. Notice that in both cases, the entire collection of Hebrew manuscripts were entrusted into the hands of a small number of Jews who created a single manuscript that would come to dominate the world, all within a population who were Hebrew illiterate and would be unable to detect the changes. Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm | Size: 273K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim b. Ezra's Variant: Change of tense from past "has chosen" to future "will chose" c. Ezra's Variant: Lev 26:31 change of singular "sanctuary" to plural "sanctuaries" d. Ezra's Variant: Deut 11:30 Deleted words "opposite Shechem" 8. Conclusion Ezra's Quattuordecim (XIV) Autograph manuscript of Hebrew pre-Masoretic text 458-445 BC Preamble: Notice that Ezra the priest is called, "the scribe of the law of the God" (Ezra 7:12) which is a direct confirmation that Ezra was involved in the process of copying and transmitting scripture. The Quattuordecim (XIV) is the autograph copy of the Hebrew proto-Masoretic script from which the Septuagint and most of the Dead Sea Scrolls have their origin. The Quattuordecim was a conversion/translation of the Paleo-Hebrew Bible manuscripts into Aramaic "Square" Hebrew by 14 men starting in 458 BC until the official unveiling at a public reading on New years day 1 Nisan 445 BC. The result was a near perfect replica ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm | Size: 159K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | Julius Africanus Sextus: 221 AD. Creation in 5500 AD. 70 weeks ... The Hebrew MT and Septuagint Chronology numbers were the same. 70 weeks of Daniel 9 end in 33 AD at resurrection Julius Africanus Sextus used the Hebrew Masoretic text in Jerusalem to calculate an age of the earth that was identical to the Septuagint. "For the Jews, deriving their origin from them as descendants of Abraham, having been taught a modest mind, and one such as becomes men, together with the truth by the spirit of Moses, have handed down to us, by their extant Hebrew histories, [ie. the Masoretic Text, MT] the number of 5500 years as the period up to the advent of the Word of salvation, that was announced to the world in the time of the sway of the Cæsars." (Julius Africanus Sextus, Five Books of the Chronography, Fragment 1, 221 AD) Introduction: 1. Julius Africanus Sextus grew up on Jerusalem and was highly educated. a. Julius Africanus Sextus created a detailed chronology from Creation to the year 221 AD. b. His chronological numbers are an exact match to the LXX yet we ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Julius-Africanus-Sextus-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5500BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-221AD.htm | Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology Septuagint and not the Masoretic Text. a. The Pseudo-Philo chronology uses as its foundation, the first century Jewish non-biblical doctrine that the world would end in 7000 years and that the messiah must come before 6000 years. b. Pseudo-Philo dated the earth to 5886 BC, which meant that year 6000, which is the latest the Messiah can come, will happen in 114 AD. c. God tells Moses that 2.5 of 7 units remain. This echoes the first century view that the earth would only last 7000 years. 2. Dating Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum, by Pseudo-Philo a. "What are the historical consequences of this fact? The presence of a Palestinian biblical text in LAB allows us to establish A.D. 100 as the date before which LAB must have been composed. The biblical documents from Murabba'at suggest that by the beginning of the 2nd century A.D. an authoritative text of the Hebrew Bible had been promulgated and that this text was the archetype of the medieval Masoretic manuscripts." The scrolls found at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Pseudo-Philo-Liber-Antiquitatum-Biblicarum-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5886BC-age-earth-60AD | Size: 30K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC The Hebrew MT and Septuagint Chronology numbers were the same before 70 AD. 70 weeks of Daniel 9 End in 70 AD See also the Ephesian Jewish Synagogue of 43 BC Josephus used the Hebrew Torah to calculate an age of the earth that was almost identical to the Septuagint. In 70 AD the proto-MT and the LXX agreed in the Genesis chronologies. 1. "I am writing down everything as I find it in our ancient books... I intended to do no more than translate the Hebrew books into the Greek language." (Josephus, Antiquities 10:218) 2. "Those Antiquities of our Jewish nation contain the history of 5000 years, and are taken out of our sacred books; but are translated by me into the Greek tongue." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.1) 3. The fact Josephus skipped Cainan, as does the modern Masoretic text, proves that the chronological numbers in the Hebrew and Septuagint Torah scrolls were the same. Around 150 AD at Zippori, the Jews changed the numbers in their Hebrew Torah to counter Christianity. Primeval ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm | Size: 119K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online The fictional dating chronology used by all Jews today. Masoretic (MT) and Seder Olam compared Note: both incorrectly have Terah's age 70 at birth of Abraham. Correct is 130 MT correctly uses 430 for time in Egypt but SO has incorrect 215 years Actual (MT) (Egypt 430, Terah 70) Years in Seder Olam (Egypt 215, Terah 70) Difference MT vs. SO Age at birth of son Adam 130 years 130 years 0 Seth 105 years 105 years 0 Enosh 90 years 90 years 0 Kenan 70 years 70 years 0 Mahalalel 65 years 65 years 0 Jared 162 years 162 years 0 Enoch 65 years 65 years 0 Methuselah 187 years 187 years 0 Lamech 182 years 182 years 0 Noah 500 years 500 years 0 Shem 102 years 102 years 0 Pachshad 35 years 35 years 0 Shelah 30 years 30 years 0 Eber 34 years 34 years 0 Peleg 30 years 30 years 0 Rau 32 years 32 years 0 Serug 30 years 30 years 0 Nahor 29 years 29 years 0 Terah 70 years 70 years 0 Abraham 100 years 100 years 0 TIME SPANS Creation to Flood (4114-2458) 1656 years 1656 years 0 Flood to birth of Isaac ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm | Size: 559K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... ...Hieroglyphic Hebrew script by invented by Joseph in 1859 BC. 2. Paleo-Hebrew script standardized by Samuel the prophet in 1050 BC 3. Aramaic-Hebrew "square" script adopted by Ezra the prophet in 458 BC. 4. Masoretic-Hebrew "vowelled" script invented by Masoretes in 600 AD. 1859 BC: The birth of Hebrew writing History of 4 Hebrew scripts and alphabets used by the Jews The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: During the time of Abraham Hebrew was a spoken language with no writing script of any kind or alphabet. The first record of Hebrew script is the signet ring seal Judah gave Tamar as a pledge in Gen 38. Legal contracts at this time were based upon rituals like placing a hand on the genitals or taking a shoe off. The Hebrew people acquired a double bonus under Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh by not only creating the first Hebrew writing, but also inventing the world's first true alphabet. We know from the recently translated ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm | Size: 153K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Chronology of Noah's Flood: Single Textual Variants in the Book ... ...Jesus was raised the 3rd day) to 23. b. Remember, the Jews also shortened all the chronology numbers in Gen 5,11 which resulted in a reduction of the age of the earth from 5554 BC down to 4174 BC. That's a whopping 1380 year reduction motivated with the purpose of disconnecting Jesus Christ from Messianic prophecy. So these changes in the flood sequence chronology are pigeon feed compared to the changes the Jews made in Gen 5,11. 3. All known ancient archeological and Literary sources stand against the Masoretic text and validate the Septuagint once again! a. No ancient Dead Sea Scroll manuscripts of Genesis chapters 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 have ever been found. Such manuscripts would help us decide if the changes happened before or after the birth of the church in 33 AD. b. It is clear at this point that the Jews made the changes around 160 AD but we do not know specifically how these changes attacked Christianity. I. The Masoretic [MT] and the Septuagint [LXX]have three variants in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Genesis-7-Flood-Chronology-10-17-27-day-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | Size: 32K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... The Samaritans built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar, or so they say! Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on Mt. Gerizim? Deut 27:4 Ezra's Deliberate Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) Bible textual variants analysed See also full outline on the Excavation of "Joshua's Altar" on Mt. Ebal by Adam Zertal See also: 1. Ezra's Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Quattuordecim (XIV)" 2. Ezra's Variant: Change of tense from past "has chosen" to future "will chose" 3. Ezra's Variant: Lev 26:31 change of singular "sanctuary" to plural "sanctuaries" 4. Ezra's Variant: Deut 11:30 Deleted words "opposite Shechem" Introduction: While inherently speculative, the Samaritans may have built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar! In other words, the location of the Samaritan temple depended upon the location of Joshua's Altar. It is also impossible that Joshua's altar would be built on the "mountain of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm | Size: 156K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ... Torah was completed in 282 BC. b. Susanna on the other hand, was created around 100 BC based upon internal evidence. 2. Catalogue of Variants in the book of Daniel: a. The addition of the prayer Hananiah, Azariah and Mishael in Dan 3:24-90 (LXX) b. Two apocryphal books added as an appendix after chapter 12: Susanna, Bel and the Dragon. c. The alternate text of Daniel 9:24-27 of the messianic prophecy of the 70 weeks. 3. These additions, however, were read by the early church and included in the first full edition Bible's we know of: Codex Vaticanus 350 AD. 4. We find two different prophecies in the Bible for 490 years: a. The Babylonian captivity of 70 years was computed because Israel had not kept the land sabbath since the destruction of Shiloh in 1094 BC down to the beginning of the captivity in 605 BC (490 years). The 70 years of continuous land Sabbaths compute to 490 years where every seventh year was a land sabbath never kept. It was EXACTLY 490 years! b. Daniel's 70 weeks began ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm | Size: 163K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 years. Both Hebrew and Greek manuscripts of the Tanakh (Old Testament) have been discovered and currently reside in museums. Another important ancient source of Bible texts are small papyrus Phylactery and Mezuzah manuscripts which were considered to be favorite passages. Visit the Seven Scroll Discovery Sites: Qumran | Wadi Murabba'at | Wadi Sdeir Nahal Hever | Nahal Se'elim | Masada | Wadi Daliyeh Introduction: 1. Ancient Bible manuscripts called "Dead Sea Scrolls" originate from five primary sites listed in their geographic order north to south: a. Qumran b. Wadi Murabba'at: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) c. Wadi Sdeir (cave of David at Engedi) d. Nahal Hever: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) e. Nahal Se'elim f. Masada: First Jewish War (66-74 AD) g. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Scroll Cave but no Bible manuscripts were found there. 2. "Virtually all of the Dead Sea Scrolls from Qumran (and a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic | Size: 362K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ Elijah (John) to prepare the way of the Messiah in Malachi. 2. As part of God's providential master plan, Messianism peaked from about 100 BC down to 150 AD. a. "Now while the people were in a state of expectation and all were wondering in their hearts about John, as to whether he was the Christ," (Luke 3:15) b. "John the Baptist has sent us to You, to ask, 'Are You (Jesus) the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?'" (Luke 7:19-20) c. Many of the Jews were also looking for two messiahs (cf John 1:20) when only Jesus was predicted. "John confessed, "I am not the Christ." They asked him, "What then? Are you Elijah?" And he said, "I am not." "Are you the Prophet?" And he answered, "No." Then they said to him, "Who are you, so that we may give an answer to those who sent us? What do you say about yourself?"" (John 1:20-22). d. The Jews at the time of Jesus Christ misunderstood much of what the Messianic prophecy was really predicting. They never dreamed the land promise was heaven, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm | Size: 230K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed Holy Spirit may have left it. The single statement of Job's wife in the Masoretic Text might be viewed as "test bait" to "abide within the word of God" that some ancient Hebrew scribe (possibly Ezra) found irresistible and added the words after he "snapped" under the midnight full moon. Perhaps the words of Job's wife were added as part of a Greek pubic theatre play in the margin of the text and later scribes assumed they were part of the autograph. On the other hand, the additional words of Job's wife may be the original and they are removed by the Jews in their great corruption of the Tanakh in 160 AD. In the end we simply do not know why or where the additional words of Job wife originate. What we do know is that they existed at the time Job was translated into Greek before 150 BC. However, the scribal gloss addition/note added to the ending of Job 42:17,17a-17e in the LXX is very instructive and helpful. Job 42:17a-e is clearly a scribal note NOT intended to be considered scripture ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Job-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | Size: 49K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | 2 Esdras 14: 90 AD. Creation date: 5440 BC Septuagint and not the Masoretic Text. 2. Dating 2 Esdras 14: 90 AD a. "The date and purpose of our book are closely related, as in other books of the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha. 2 Esdras 3-14 almost certainly comes from the last decade of the first century a.d. or soon thereafter, as may be deduced from the eagle vision (chs. 11-12) and the date mentioned in 3:1. Though that vision may have undergone revision, it appears fairly clear that it received its main thrust from events in the Vespasian-Domitianic period (a.d. 69-96). From 10:20 ff. we learn that Jerusalem had been destroyed (Jos. War 6:8:5; 6:10:1; 7:5:2) and its sacred worship paraphernalia plundered (ibid. 6:8:3)."The description given here coincides with that of the Jewish historian. (AYBC, I & II Esdras: Introduction, p 129, 2008 AD) 2 Esdras 14 creation date (5440 BC) and Messiah come date (560 AD) matches LXX 1. 2 Esdras provides two chronological calculations: a. In 2 Esdras 14:3-18, creation dates to 5440 BC b. In 2 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/2Esdras14-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5564BC-age-earth-90AD.htm | Size: 29K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Samaritan Chronicle: The Book of Joshua: 1362 AD. Creation 4263 ... Masoretic text is 1008 AD. b. The oldest manuscript of the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) is 1065 AD. c. So this Samaritan Chronicle could date back thousands of years earlier. 2. The Samaritans reject all other Jewish books except for the first five books of Moses. a. The Samaritan Chronicle, book of Joshua is their own version of history. b. The Samaritan version of history is different than the true history from the real book of Joshua. 3. The creation date in the Samaritan Chronicle, book of Joshua is 4263 BC a. This date closely follows the lower numbers in the Samaritan Pentateuch that has a creation date of 4475 BC b. The Masoretic creation date: 4174 BC c. The chronological creation date for the Samaritan Chronicle, book of Joshua Is an exact match to the Samaritan Pentateuch (Torah) with a difference of 3 years when you keep in mind that they took the incorrect "short sojourn" of 215 years rather than a full 430. d. The 215 variance for the length of time Israel spent in Egypt is a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Chronicle-book-of-Joshua-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-4263BC-age-earth-1362AD.htm | Size: 30K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Book of Hosea: Bible textual variants analysed Greek Septuagint in 200 BC. Fortunately, the storyline of Hosea is simple and easy to follow in the larger picture, in spite of the variants. God is going to divorce Israel (10 northern tribes) because of their spiritual adultery of worshipping idols. God tells Hosea to marry a woman whom he loves but turns out to be a harlot. Hosea divorces her, and then when she old, fat, ugly and finds herself suddenly unwanted by her many lovers, Hosea takes her back. This is what God did to Israel after she repented. The whole book of Hosea is a grand parable on the heart of God and Israel whom he loves. Discussion: 1. In spite of the fact that the Hebrew text of the book of Hosea has been corrupted from ancient times (before 282 BC), we can be certain that we have the complete and clear message Hosea intended to convey. The Greek Septuagint (LXX) was again helpful in many places to correct the Hebrew text of the book. 2. Archeological and literary details about Hosea: a. "W. R. Harper in his ICC ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Hosea-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | Size: 27K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Long vs. Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years ... Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years in Egypt. Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Bible Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: Israel spent 430 years in Egypt. The theological variant interpretation about the long vs. short sojourn of Israel in Egypt makes a 215-year difference in the age of the earth. Israel lived in Egypt 430 not 215 years. An insignificant gloss which dates to 282 BC, contains the addition of the words "and in Canaan" in the LXX and the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP). This gloss appears to be an attempt to harmonize a chronological puzzle between Levi and Moses, "four generations later" listed in Exodus 6:16-20. The original Jewish translators of the LXX in 282 BC attempted to fix what they thought was a problem. In doing so, they created a domino effect of confusion that was resolved once and for all in the New Testament by Stephen in Acts 7:6 and Paul in Acts 13:19, certifying the long sojourn of 430 years as the correct reading. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Exodus-12-40-long-short-sojourn-430-or-215-years-Israel-Egyptian-slavery-textual.htm | Size: 90K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... Dan 9:24 which equals exactly 10 jubilees or 490 years. This meant that annual festivals would fall on the same day of the week each year but never on a Sabbath. While the first century Jews were familiar with the Jubilee calendar, they used a 365 day calendar as seen in the fact that the year Jesus was crucified (33 AD) was a "high sabbath" where the annual and weekly sabbaths coincide. 2. Jacob enters Egypt: Converting Jubilees to days: The trick it to remember it is inclusive. So the date Jacob enters into Egypt is stated to be "on the first of the fourth month in the second year of the third week of the forty-fifth jubilee." (Jubilees 45:1). This is computed by adding the incremental sums: In the 45th Jubilee = 44 complete jubilees (not 45). In the third week = 2x7=14 days (not 21). Second year = 2 years. ([44 jubilees x 49 years] + 14 + 2) = 2172 AC. Most dates are computed this way. 3. Exodus: This is stated differently in the text as: "forty-nine jubilees from the days of Adam ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm | Size: 680K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed Jeremiah probably wrote 2 different inspired versions of Jeremiah. There are 2700 more words in the Masoretic Jeremiah than there are in the Septuagint Jeremiah. The two texts have all the earmarks of being "synoptic" versions of the same material. Three Jeremiah scrolls were found in Cave 4 at Qumran. Two (4Q70a, 4Q72 Jerc) follow the Masoretic and a third (4Q71b) validate the shorter Septuagint version because Jer 10:6-8, 10 is found in the Masoretic (MT) but absent in both the Septuagint and the scroll pictured here (4Q71 b). Around 225 BC the Septuagint translators used the shorter Hebrew Jeremiah rather than the longer one. The key point is that both the longer and shorter books of Jeremiah not only co-existed, they were considered equally authoritative as inspired scripture. The three scrolls found in the cave had no signs of marginal corrections or notes where the obvious differences were in the two texts. So, it is wrong to view the longer as original and the shorter as a later ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | Size: 79K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Terah's begetting age of Abram: Terah was 130 not 70 years old ... Abraham was the youngest of three brothers not the oldest! (Terah was 130 not 70 years old when Abraham was born) Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Bible "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Terah's begetting age of Abram: Terah was 130 not 70 years old when Abraham was born Abraham was the youngest of three brothers not the oldest! Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Book of Genesis Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The theological variant interpretation about the age of Terah when Abraham was born makes a 60 year difference in the age of the earth. Terah was 130 years old not 70 when Abraham was born. Because of a sloppy reading of Genesis 11:26, most people wrongly believe that Terah was 70 when Abraham was born. Historically, the Jews living from 300 BC down to 70 AD generally all misinterpreted the age to be 70 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-11-32-Terah-70-beget-abraham-born-130-years-textual.htm | Size: 62K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC Torah (Gen-Deut) written by Moses in 1446 BC at Mt. Sinai a. See also: Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the bible b. See also: 6 Old Testament Manuscripts c. See also: book of Law in Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet script 2. The alphabet used at Mt. Sinai was not Paleo-Hebrew but Hieroglyphic Hebrew I. The following religious texts were written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew in 1446-1406 BC 1. Proof that Moses wrote the Torah: a. (Gen - Deut): Jesus calls Genesis "the book of Moses": Mark 12:26-27; Matthew 22:24 b. Specific quotations from the Torah attributed to Moses: Mark 10:3-9; Deut 24:1-4 c. The "book of the Law" that was placed beside the ark: Deuteronomy 31:26 2. The ten commandments by the finger of God. a. The Ten commandments were placed inside the Ark: Deuteronomy 10:2 b. Below is an example of how the 10 Commandments would look in Hieroglyphic Hebrew script: II. Samuel wrote Joshua: 1. Content of Joshua dates to a much later period after Joshua died in 1356 BC: a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm | Size: 78K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs 100 BC: 70 Weeks of Daniel Daniel but it is very special and abstract. I. The Christian editorial additions to the original (100 BC) Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs in 192 AD 1. Evidence of the Christian rewrite of the Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs: a. Testament of Levi 16: "In perverseness ye will persecute righteous men1, and hate the godly; the words of the faithful will ye abhor, and the man who reneweth the law in the power of the Most High will ye call a deceiver2; and at last, as ye suppose, ye will slay Him3, not understanding His resurrection4, wickedly taking upon your own heads the innocent blood5. Because of Him shall your holy places be desolate, polluted even to the ground6, and ye shall have no place that is clean; but ye shall be among the Gentiles a curse and a dispersion, until He shall again look upon you, and in pity he shall take you to Himself through faith and water7." (Testament of Levi 16) Testament of Levi 16 New Testament 1 perverseness ye will persecute righteous men "Indeed, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Testament-of-the-Twelve-Patriarchs-Chronology-Daniel9-70-weeks-490-years-Star-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-100BC.htm | Size: 185K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | Angels commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Deut 32:43: Textual ... Heb 1:8 was primarily quoting Deut 32:43 not Ps 97:7. Deut 32:43; Ps 97:7 and Heb 1:6 Single Textual Variants in the Bible "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Dead Sea Scroll 4Q44 validates the Septuagint reading that Angels are to worship Jesus: Heb 1:8 What we learn from 4Q44 is that Heb 1:8 was primarily quoting Deut 32:43 not Ps 97:7. Angels commanded to worship Jesus Christ: Deut 32:43; Ps 97:7 and Heb 1:6 Textual Variants in the Bible Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: Angels are commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Heb 1:6 and Christians mistakenly think the quote came from Ps 97:7 alone, unaware that Deut 32:43 is the primary source quote. The key phrase in Deut 32:43 is missing from the Masoretic text which most modern Bibles (NASB, KJV) follow. However the Septuagint (282 BC), Odes 2:43 Apocrypha (150 BC), Dead Sea Scroll 4Q44 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Deuteronomy-32-43-Angels-Worship-Jesus-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | Size: 50K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | The Vulgate: Jerome's Latin Translation of the Hebrew Masoretic ... Old Testament and Gospels certainly being translated by him." (LBD, Vulgate) b. "Vulgate. The Latin version of the Bible (editio vulgata) most widely used in the W. It was for the most part the work of St *Jerome, and its original purpose was to end the great differences of text in the *Old Latin MSS circulating in the latter part of the 4th cent. Jerome began his work, at the request of Pope Damasus in 382, with a revision of the Gospels which was completed in 384. Here he seems to have used as the basis of his revision a Greek MS closely akin to the *Codex Sinaiticus. That he revised the remaining books of the NT is unlikely." (The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Vulgate, 2005 AD) 2. The Need of a Latin Bible: The Latin of the western church at Rome: a. "The rise of Latin: The sense that Greek was the language of the apostolic books and of the Jewish Scriptures-Christians read and defended the LXX translation as sacred text, not the Hebrew-meant that Latin versions were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Vulgate-Latin-translation-Jerome-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-4114BC-age-earth-384AD.htm | Size: 26K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Recensional history of the Six Bible Manuscripts of the Old Testament Old Greek or proto-Lucian?) at the beginning of the Christian era to conform to the proto-Masoretic text. Recensions by Aquila, Theodotion, and probably Symmachus of the KR in the second century a.d. to conform to the Masoretic text. Christian recensions by Origen, Lucian, and Hesychius in the third century a.d. Above points from: (The Transmission-History of the Septuagint. W. W. Combs, Bibliotheca Sacra, 146, p268, 1989 AD) "RECENSIONAL ACTIVITY BEFORE THE CHRISTIAN ERA: To understand the development of the Septuagint during this period it is necessary first to discuss the evolution of the Hebrew text. Building on the foundation of Albright and from his own studies of the Qumran materials, Cross has developed a theory of local texts with regard to the Hebrew Old Testament. In the period between the fifth and first centuries b.c., three distinct text-types developed in Palestine, Egypt, and Babylon. The Palestinian was the text-type current in Palestine at the end of the fifth ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Manuscript-Recessional-Transmission-history-Old-Testament-Mosaic-Naiothic-Samaritan-Pentateuch-Quattuordecim-Septuagint-Masoretic.htm | Size: 67K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | 282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX ... Septuagint into Latin which was the one used by al the churches. The Greek translation of the first five books of Moses (Torah) was finished in 280 BC and "The Septuagint" was placed into the Library of Alexandria. Copies immediately began to be distributed to Greek speaking Jews in Judea and around the world which gave birth to synagogues. The Septuagint was "synagogue seed" which sprouted synagogues wherever it went. Introduction: The founding of the Great Library of Alexandria in 295 BC under Ptolemy I "The personal tastes of Philadelphus [Ptolemy II], if by no means purely literary, included a fancy for the society of scholars and the accumulation of books. He founded a second library at the Serapeion to receive the overflow of that which Soter [Ptolemy I] had established near the Museum and the Palace. (An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, H. B. Swete, p16, 1914 AD) The great library of Alexandria was burned by the Muslim Islamic invasion by Caliph Omar of 642 AD. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm | Size: 93K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ... American Standard Bible (NASB) as equal to the autograph in authority. When a preacher reads from his English Bible it is considered equal to the inspired word of God. The words of the English Bible are the words of God! When Jesus began his ministry the Greek translation of the Hebrew Tanakh had been in use so long throughout the entire world that it was considered equal to the original Hebrew. Hebrew went extinct around 300 BC as a common working language of the Jews. At the time of Jesus, Aramaic was the native language but Greek was the working language of all Jews the world over. Weekly Synagogue sabbath worship services were conducted entirely in Greek not Hebrew and the Septuagint was their Bible. Christians regard the translation KJV as the word of God in exactly the same way that Jews at the time of Jesus regarded the translation Septuagint. Each of the thousands of synagogues in and outside Judea used the Septuagint as their standard Bible for worship, preaching and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm | Size: 79K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ High priest and the Sadducees. d. After the Babylonian Captivity of 605-536BC, the Jews used the Hebrew language less and less until the time of Alexander the Great when almost none of the Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. e. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. 2. Every aspect of Jewish life at the time of Christ was Greek because Hebrew was extinct among the general population a. Greek Bible (Septuagint) in thousands of synagogues inside Judea and diaspora b. Greek synagogue inscriptions c. Greek money and coins d. Greek funeral markers and grave stones. 3. Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD: Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews outside Canaan Greek Aramaic Syriac ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm | Size: 91K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... High priest in Jerusalem! Archeology has confirmed that while the 5 books of Moses (Torah) were the first to be translated in 282 BC into Greek as the Septuagint, the entire Old Testament (Tanakh) had been translated and was is full circulation by 150 BC. This is the view of one of the top Septuagint scholars in the world is Emanuel Tov, a Jewish emeritus professor at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. We have highlighted 10 archeological proofs that the Greek Tanakh was 100% complete and that the Septuagint was the standard "pulpit bible" in every Synagogue: footnote to the Greek Esther dates the book to 176 BC, Eupolemos quotes Greek/LXX Chronicles in 150 BC, Aristeas The Exegete quotes Greek/LXX Job in 150 BC, Prologue from the Wisdom of Sirach/Sira/Ecclesiasticus flatly states the entire Old Testament had been translated into Greek in 132 BC, Letter of Aristeas 155 quotes Greek/LXX Job 42:3 in 130 BC, The 32 foot long Greek/LXX scroll of the 12 minor prophets (8HevXIIgr) dates to 50 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm | Size: 119K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | 300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... Egypt in their homes in small groups and the synagogue was born. Everywhere the Greek Septuagint was distributed throughout the world as synagogue was born. At the time of Jesus the Messiah/branch, son of David, Hebrew had already been a dead language for 300 years. The tiny remnant who spoke Hebrew were the Jerusalem Temple elites that included the High priest and his associates (Sadducees) but all these were wiped out in 70 AD. A small remnant of Hebrew speaking Jews lived at Zippori and Tiberias who became known to us as the Masoretes, but these went extinct in 1000 AD. After 1000 AD nobody on earth spoke Hebrew until it was restored in 1915 AD in Tel Aviv. From Abraham to the present time, the Hebrew people have spoken four languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, Germain (Yiddish). Historically, there were three failed attempts to restore Paleo-Hebrew alphabet script as the common spoken and written language of the Jews. Jewish leaders vainly attempted to restore and revive this ancient ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm | Size: 67K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Birth order of Shem and Japheth: Shem second born: Chronology ... Melchizedek as seen in the book of Hebrews. It was important to the Jews who just suffered their second major defeat in the second Jewish war of 135 AD that Shem as Melchizedek, conferred priesthood to Abraham. But it was all a fiction created by the Jews in living in Zippori in 160 AD as an anti-Christian revision to counter the idea that Jesus was the messianic type of Melchizedek in the book of Hebrews. The earliest Jewish literary sources (100 BC) make no connection of Shem was Melchizedek as witnessed in the Dead Sea Scrolls: 1QGenesis Apocryphon. At the time of Christ, Jewish messianic expectation was of the arrival of Melchizedek as a "heavenly being" not Shem as witnessed in the Dead Sea Scrolls dating to 90 BC in 11QMelchizedek. The earliest literary source that equates Melchizedek with Shem is Seder Olam Rabbah in 160 AD, then in Targum Onqelos in 225 AD. The Bible clearly teaches in all versions, both Greek Septuagint and Hebrew Masoretic, that Shem was second born of when ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-10-21-Shem-Japheth-inverted-reversed-birth-order-textual.htm | Size: 48K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim iii. Ezra's Variant: Change of tense from past "has chosen" to future "will chose" iv. Ezra's Variant: Lev 26:31 change of singular "sanctuary" to plural "sanctuaries" v. Ezra's Variant: Deut 11:30 Deleted words "opposite Shechem" b. Samaritan corrupted Genesis 11:32: The age of Terah at dead is reduced from 205 to 145 years c. Samaritan corrupted the Genesis 5 Chronology by reducing the age of the earth from 5554 BC to 4475 BC d. Samaritan Harmonising Alterations: 40 "SP Harmonizations" witnessed in Dead Sea Scrolls e. Samaritan "Harmonising Additions" in the Ten Commandments: f. Alleged Anthropomorphic representations of God removed by Samaritans 9. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch: a. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and Septuagint (LXX) against the (MT) b. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX c. 40 "SP Harmonizations" witnessed in Dead Sea Scrolls d. 154 Dead Sea Scroll ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm | Size: 713K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Book of Psalms 151: Chapter 151: Bible textual variants analysed Septuagint and the Dead Sea Scrolls. a. Ps 151 is written in the first hand from the mouth of King David. b. It may be apocryphal and/or pseudepigraphal, meaning that it was not written by David but was penned much later as poetry etc. c. There are no additional truths revealed in Ps 151 that are not already revealed in the Bible and especially 1 Sam 16-17 so its inclusion or exclusion in our Bible's makes no difference. 3. The Septuagint records Psalm 151 which is essentially the same as Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5: a. "This psalm is written in his own hand by David, and outside of the number, when he fought in single combat against Goliath. I was small among my brothers and the youngest one in the house of my father. I was shepherding the sheep of my father. My hands made an organ; my fingers prepared a harp. And who will report to my Lord? The Lord himself, it is he who will hearken. He dispatched his messenger and raised me from the sheep of my father. He anointed me with the oil of his ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Psalms-151-Chapter-151-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | Size: 29K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Aramaic: Native language of Jesus Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. 2. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. Here is a Greek synagogue building dedication inscription from Schedia Egypt dating to 240 BC: See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription 3. By 200 BC, Hebrew became a specialized language of the "Jerusalem elite" unknown by the common masses. 4. By the time of Christ, Hebrew was a foreign language in the land of Israel except in the Temple. a. The only place Hebrew continued to be spoken was by the temple priests in Jerusalem. b. Nobody spoke Hebrew in Judea except for the "Vatican Temple Elites" in Jerusalem. Just as Latin is the official language of the Vatican in Rome, so too Hebrew was the official language of the Jerusalem temple. c. Nobody even knew Hebrew in the first century AD except for the High priests, Scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees. d. The Twelve apostles did not even need to know ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm | Size: 95K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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