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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to Bagohi Governor of Judea ...

https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm
1: Hebrew, Jewish, Yehuda, Bible coins of the Persian Empire
Persian empire that dates from 539-333BC. Coins and pottery from the Persian era not only confirm details revealed in the Bible, they sometimes give us some important information about the Judean governors and other details, that are not revealed in the Bible! The King of Persia had appointed a "prince" or "governor" from among the returning Jews. The Bible gives us great details about three of the most famous Persian appointed governors of Judea, Sheshbazzar, Zerubbabel and Nehemiah. Five of the first eight governors of Judah are known only through archeology! Three unique words were brought into the Bible for the first time after the Babylonian captivity of 587BC and during the Persian Empire: "Yehudim" (Jew) is the unique word for the Jews is in the Bible after the Babylonian captivity and the Persian era. "Yehud" (Judah) is a unique Persian word found 6 times in the Bible. "Tirshatha" (Governor) A unique Persian origin word for governors (ie. Nehemiah) appointed by the Persian king ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-539-333BC.htm

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2: Stele, inscriptions, manuscripts, scrolls, codex, New Testament ...
Babylonian tablet dating from the time of Nebuchadnezzar decreed that if you offend the gods, you will be cast into a commercial oven like a brick kiln. This directly confirms the story of Daniel 3 where Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego where cast into a brick kiln in the spring of 594 BC. This proves Daniel was written in the 6th century BC, not 150 BC as the skeptics suggest because execution in an industrial kiln was unknown during the Hasmonean era. Babylonian furnace of fire tablet Origin of the Philistines from Crete 1. Egyptian Reliefs at the mortuary temple of Medinet Habu in Thebes of Rameses III that document the world uprising of the Philistines in 1177 BC. 2. Sling stones excavated in Israel 3. Philistine Pentapolis at the time of Moses Full outline on the Origin of the Philistines Origin of Synagogues in 280 BC in Alexandria Egypt Origin of Synagogues "The Septuagint was Synagogue seed" See also: How the Septuagint gave birth to Synagogues in 280 BC Pharaoh's of the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/welcome.htm

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3: Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ...
...Dan 2) came into existence. 5. The Maccabees provided a brief period of about 60 years of true independence from under the control of the Greek/Seleucid empire came to an end with the Romans and Herod the Great. 6. Herod the Great brought about huge changes in Jewish culture and worship: a. Herod would build the Jews a temple in 18 months completed in 18 BC. b. In 18 BC, Herod transferred the manufacturing of the Tyrian Shekel (official temple tax coin) from Tyre to a new mint in Jerusalem. See outline on the Shekel of Tyre. 7. Jesus would be born in 2-1 BC and Herod would die in 1 BC. 8. The Roman empire would control the Jews up until the first Jewish war of 66 AD. a. This rebellion resulted in the Romans coming down with a heavy hand and they easily crushed the rebellion and forever destroyed the temple in 70 AD. b. A new temple had been raised from the dust, just as Jesus said: His body, THE CHURCH. c. Jesus said the kingdom of God and the temple is not physical but within each of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm

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4: Bible Clay Bulla and seals from Israel and Judah
Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals: FREE! The Exhibit: On-line Museum of Bulla and seals Security: Creation of ancient legal documents and the how bullae are made to seal papyrus paper. Antitype: Pottery, seals, bulla and anti-typical New Testament imagery. Forgeries: Known fake and misidentified bullae & seals Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!! Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! The Free On-line Museum of Bullae and Seals of Judea and Israel The Main Museum Exhibit of Bible Bulla and Seals Exhibition of Seals and Bullae from the Bible: See also: · Security: Creation of ancient legal documents and the how bullae are made to seal papyrus paper. · Seals Antitype Sermon: ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/bulla/

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5: Sacred Meals, Passover, Lord's Supper, Communion: No Common Meals ...
Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. SACRED MEALS, NO COMMON MEALS IN SYNAGOGUES A. Communal meals and food preparation: Passover, unleavened bread ovens: "maẓẓot" 1. Three times a year the Jews would have sacred meals like the Passover: a. "Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, 'On the tenth of this month they are each one to take a lamb for themselves, according to their fathers' households, a lamb for each household. 'Now if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house are to take one according to the number of persons in them; according to what each man should eat, you are to divide the lamb. 'Your lamb shall be an unblemished male a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats. 'You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month, then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel is to kill it at twilight. 'Moreover, they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sacred-Meals-ancient-Synagogue-Passover-mazzot-communion-lords-supper-first-century-early-Christian-Church-Potluck-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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6: 690-570 BC: Egyptian Pharaohs of Babylonian Captivity: Tirhakah ...
Digging up Bible stories! The five Egyptian Pharaohs of the Babylonian Captivity 690-570 BC See also: 1. Josiah the chosen one: 640-609 BC 2. Jehoiakim the bible burner: 609-598 BC 3. Zedekiah the last hope: 597-587 BC What you read in the book you find in the ground! Introduction: This is a chronological outline of Egyptian Pharaoh's as it relates to the Bible which is organized by date. In the 7th century BC, Judea was caught between Egypt and Assyria. All Manasseh needed to do was turn to God with all his heart and neither nation would have been a threat. In 671 and 667 BC, Manasseh, King of Judah, helped Assyria (Ashurbanipal I) fight Egypt (Taharqa) and Ethiopia (Nubia). It is likely that Manasseh established the outpost at Elephantine in 667 BC in rebellion to Egypt's king Taharqa (Tirhakah) (690 - 664 BC). After the death of Pharaoh Taharqa (Tirhakah) in 664 BC, his son Psamtik I (664-610 BC). Catalogue of Pharaohs: 25th Dynasty: i. 690-664 BC: Taharqa (Tirhakah) 26th Dynasty: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Egyptian-Pharaohs-kings-Psammetichus-I-Neco-II-Psamtik-II-Hophra-Apries-babylonian-captivity-Nebuchadnezzar-Josiah-Zedekiah-664-570BC.htm

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7: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
High priest and the Sadducees. d. After the Babylonian Captivity of 605-536BC, the Jews used the Hebrew language less and less until the time of Alexander the Great when almost none of the Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. e. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. 2. Every aspect of Jewish life at the time of Christ was Greek because Hebrew was extinct among the general population a. Greek Bible (Septuagint) in thousands of synagogues inside Judea and diaspora b. Greek synagogue inscriptions c. Greek money and coins d. Greek funeral markers and grave stones. 3. Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD: Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews outside Canaan Greek Aramaic Syriac ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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8: 671 BC: Victory Stele of Esarhaddon, king of Assyria
Assyria his wife, his court ladies, Usanahuru, his crown prince, and the rest of his sons (and) his daughters, his goods, his possessions, his horses, his oxen, (rev. 45) (and) his sheep and goats, without number. I tore out the roots of Kush from Egypt. [Lines Rev. 53b-57:] Whoever destroys this stele, ... may the goddess Istar change him from a man into a woman" Victory Stele of Esarhaddon Date of inscription Prism: 671 BC, Esarhaddon's 9th regnal year Annal years There are no campaign dates given in the prism. Glyptic object Akkadian Inscription on dolerite slab Discovery Outer city gate of Zinjirli (Sam'al) by Felix von Luschan and Robert Kodewey in 1888 AD Current location Pergamon Museum VA 2708 Bible names Tirhakah Bible texts 2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 37:9; 2 Chron 33:10-13; 2 Kings 19:37; 21:10-15 Isaiah 37:37-38; Ezra 4:2 Historic events In 676 BC Esarhaddon defeated 22 kings, including Manasseh, who then supplied materials for his palace at Nineveh. After Tirhakah defeated ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Victory-Stele-Esarhaddon-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Pharaoh-Egypt-ropes-lip-ring-hook-shackled-Zinjirli-671BC.htm

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9: Taylor Prism: Sennacherib attacks Hezekiah 701 BC
Sennacherib attacks Hezekiah in Jerusalem in 701 BC. Hezekiah's alliance with Tirhakah, king of Egypt. 2 Kings 18:13-19:37; Isaiah 36-37 Taylor and Chicago Prisms of Sennacherib Date of inscription Taylor Prism: 691 BC, Sennacherib's 14th regnal year Chicago Prism: 689 BC, Sennacherib's 16th regnal year The Original text is on the "Taylor Prism" in British museum that dates to 691 BC. The duplicate text is on the "Chicago Prism" in Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago that dates to 689 BC Annal years Regnal years 3-11: Eight campaigns starting in 703-696 BC 701 BC = 3rd annual campaign in regnal year 5 Glyptic object Akkadian Inscription on hexagonal clay prism Discovery Colonel J. Taylor in Nebi Yunus, Mosul, 1830 AD (Unprovenanced) Current location British Museum # 91032 Bible names Hezekiah, Sennacherib, Egypt, Ekron, Timnah, Ashkelon, Gaza, Tyre, Sidon, Acco, Byblos (Gebalites), Moab, Edom Bible texts 2 Kings 18:13-19:37; Isaiah 36-37 Historic events Sennacherib attacks ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Sennacherib-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Taylor-Chicago-Prism-Hezekiah-alliance-Tirhakah-Egypt-Jerusalem-Ekron-Moab-Edom-701BC.htm

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10: Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of the Church Communion Table
Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also has been sacrificed." (1 Corinthians 5:7) "You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons." (1 Corinthians 10:21) TABLE OF THE SCROLLS: PROTOTYPE OF THE COMMUNION TABLE 1. The Table of the scrolls was a standard fixture in all of the earliest synagogues. a. Scrolls would be taken out of the Ark of the Scrolls cabinet and placed on the Table of the scrolls during live worship services. b. An attendant would take the scrolls out of the Ark of the Scrolls, place it on the Table of the Scrolls until the time of reading. c. The attendant would ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Table-of-the-Scrolls-Tanakh-Prototype-Communion-altar-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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11: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
Septuagint was distributed. The global distribution of the Septuagint was the engine that spawned the birth of Synagogues as a part of God's eternal plan to create a bridge between temple worship and the Christian Church. Introduction: 1. Although Ptolemy II wanted the Jewish scriptures translated into Greek in 282 BC for his father's (Ptolemy I) famous Library of Alexandra, the local Jews quickly made copies and started to gather to read the "Bible for themselves" and of course pray. The very first synagogue in the world was started when a small group of very excited Jews agreed to gather together in someone's home to pray and read the Greek Tanakh, which at this point consisted only of the first five books of Moses. The first and oldest word for a synagogue is the Greek word, "proseuche" and it means "house of prayer". The first synagogues were in "houses" (ie. HOUSE of prayer). As more copies of the Septuagint were produced combined with the large numbers who wanted to participate ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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12: Prism A Esarhaddon captures & deports Manasseh king of Judah ...
There are no campaign dates given in the prism. Glyptic object Akkadian Inscription on hexagonal clay prism Discovery Kuyunjik, Nineveh, Iraq, House of Sennacherib's son, 1878 AD Current location British Museum # 121005 Bible names Manasseh king of Judah, Tyre, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, Byblos, Arvad, Ashdod Bible texts 2 Chron 33:10-13; 2 Kings 19:37; 21:10-15 Isaiah 37:37-38; Ezra 4:2 Historic events In 685 BC Esarhaddon captures & deports Manasseh to Nineveh then restores him to this throne in Jerusalem after Manasseh prayed to YHWH. See Victory Stele of Esarhaddon. Click to View Digging up Bible stories! "I summoned the kings of Hatti and Across the River (Syria-Palestine): (v 55) Ba'alu, king of Tyre, Manasseh, king of Judah, Qa'us-gabri, king of Edom, Musuri, king of Moab, Sil-Bel, king of Gaza, Mitinti, king of Ashkelon, Ikausu, king of Ekron, king of Byblos, (v 60) Mattan-Ba'al, king of Arvad, Abi-Ba'al, king of Samsimurruna, Bildi-il, king of Bit-Ammon, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Esarhaddon-Hexagonal-prism-A-Manasseh-king-of-Judah-Ammon-Moab-Edom-Gaza-Ashkelon-Ekron-Ammon-Ashdod-build-palace-Nineveh-673bc.htm

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13: Wadi Daliyeh (Cave of Abu Shinjeh) Sanballat seal and Bulla, ...
Archelaus in the hills of the western bank of the Jordan. 2. It is one of the most important sites in Israel to archeologically document the Persian period of Judea up to the advent of Alexander the Great in 333 BC. 3. Sanballat II, the son/grandson of the biblical Sanballat (445 BC) who classed with Nehemiah is named on a bulla and in one of the Aramaic documents discovered in the cave. 4. Sanballat I lived at the same time as Tobiah who built a palace seen today at modern Qasr al Abd in Jordan. 5. Sanballat I also is named in the Elephantine Papyri: a. See full outline on Elephantine papyri and Sanballat b. Sanballat I is named as the governor of Samaria in the Aramaic Papyrus: I. Bible verses that mention Sanballat: 1. "When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard about it, it was very displeasing to them that someone had come to seek the welfare of the sons of Israel." (Nehemiah 2:10) 2. "But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-manuscripts-bulla-Wadi-Daliyeh-cave-Abu-Shinjeh-Persian-Aramaic-papyrus-letters-legal-documents-clay-seal-string-endorsed-sealed-Sanballat-408BC.htm

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14: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. 2. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. Here is a Greek synagogue building dedication inscription from Schedia Egypt dating to 240 BC: See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription 3. By 200 BC, Hebrew became a specialized language of the "Jerusalem elite" unknown by the common masses. 4. By the time of Christ, Hebrew was a foreign language in the land of Israel except in the Temple. a. The only place Hebrew continued to be spoken was by the temple priests in Jerusalem. b. Nobody spoke Hebrew in Judea except for the "Vatican Temple Elites" in Jerusalem. Just as Latin is the official language of the Vatican in Rome, so too Hebrew was the official language of the Jerusalem temple. c. Nobody even knew Hebrew in the first century AD except for the High priests, Scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees. d. The Twelve apostles did not even need to know ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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15: 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ...
Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!! Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! Introduction: 1. See also: a. General introduction (Founding of Elephantine, discovery of papyrus collection) b. Temple of YHWH burned (Sanballat, Bagohi Governor of Judea) c. Document of wifehood (bride price, dowry, divorce causes and penalties) d. Passover regulations (unleavened wine and bread) e. Conclusion (Importance of Elephantine papyrus to the Bible) 2. The island of Elephantine may have got its name from the presence of large rocks that have the appearance of elephants and/or because the border town was the gateway to the ivory and elephant hide trade with Ethiopia. a. "The island was named ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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16: Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal/Osnappar: Alliance ...
Pharaoh Tirhakah at Memphis and Thebes in 667 BC. Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal Date of inscription 643 BC Annal years Prism A: Campaigns 1-11; Prism C: Campaigns 1-10 Glyptic object Akkadian Inscription on ten-sided (decagon) clay prism Discovery Prism A: Kouyunjik, North Palace (Nineveh) by Hormuzd Rassam in 1854 AD Prism C: Kouyunjik by Sir Austen Henry Layard in 1879 AD Current location Prism A-Rassam: British Museum # 91026; Prism C: British Museum #93007 Bible names Ashurbanipal, Osnappar, Esarhaddon, Manasseh king of Judah, Taharqa, Neco I, Psammetichus, Tyre, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, Byblos, Arvad, Ashdod, Thebes Bible texts 2 Chron 33:10-13; 2 Kings 19:37; 21:10-15 Isaiah 37:37-38; Ezra 4:2; 9-10; Isaiah 20:3-5; Nahum 3:8-10 Historic events Manasseh joins 22 kings in an alliance with Esarhaddon in his first campaign of Egypt in 667 BC. Click to View Digging up Bible stories! "On my 1st campaign (667 BC), I marched to Egypt and Ethiopia against ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Rassam-Prism-A-C-Ashurbanipal-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Alliance-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Necho-II-Tanutamon-Psammetichus-I-Pharaoh-Egypt-667BC.htm

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