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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC ...

https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
1: The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC
... Steven Rudd, November 2017 AD. The Septuagint LXX And other Manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Start Here: Author's Preface and Master Introduction The Six Bible Manuscripts Mosaic Sinai Text (ST) Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew Samaritan (SP) Paleo-Hebrew Jesus is the Messiah because Scripture Cannot Be broken 6 Old Testament Manuscripts 300 Old Testament quotes in NT Jewish Messianic expectation Canon of the Bible Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Chronological History of Bible Manuscripts Start here: Author's Preface and introduction 1856 BC: Birth of the Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet: Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the bible 1446 BC: Birth of Mosaic Text (ST): Moses at Mt. Sinai writes book of ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm

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2: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
...What you read in THE BOOK you find in the ground." (Steven Rudd, 2017) Author's Preface and Introduction: The very first Synagogue on earth was the "Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria (Egypt: 280 BC - 117 AD) referenced by Philo in 38 AD, which the Jerusalem Talmud in 400 AD says Hadrian destroyed in 117 AD. Synagogues originated in 280 BC at Alexandria, Egypt as a direct result of Ptolemy II translating the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. In fact, by Philo 38 AD, Explicitly dated the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC in Egypt. By the time of Jesus, there were thousands of synagogues in the world and more than 400 in Jerusalem alone. The Greek Tanakh (LXX) was the "standard issue, Jerusalem certified" translation used in every synagogue because Hebrew was functionally extinct in the world by 100 BC. This book, published in May 2017 AD by Steven Rudd identifies 54 second temple period synagogue buildings from archeological top plans, inscriptions and literary sources. For the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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3: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
Julius Caesar and Tiberias Caesar. 4. "Synagogues were viewed as collegia by Roman authorities in the first century B.C.E., yet their status was special. Two figures dominate the interpretation of the evidence, Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus. Others have summarized the main outlines of the legal position.8 In 64 B.C.E. the Senate prohibited all collegia on principle because of their danger to the state as private institutions.9 It was characteristic of the political and social turbulence of the period that in 58 B.C.E., during the First Triumvirate, collegia were permitted again, and that in 56 B.C.E. the Senate again dissolved political clubs, a specific class of collegia. A few years later (sometime between 49 and 44 B.C.E.), Julius Caesar prohibited all collegia Empire-wide except the most ancient. One exception, perhaps because it conformed to the notion ancient, was Judaism,1° and this exception was also Empire-wide. By this action Caesar made Judaism a religio licita, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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4: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "I write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth." (1 Timothy 3:15) "'He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God." (Revelation 3:12) B. FREESTANDING COLUMNS: ANTITYPE OF CHRISTIANS: 1 Tim 3:15; Rev 3:12 Introduction: 1. "Four Freestanding decorative/symbolic columns": a. Three open air, roofless synagogues utilized four freestanding columns. Magdala 50 BC, Herodium 66 AD, Ostia 50 AD. b. While the assembly hall at Ostia had a roof, the four freestanding columns were located in an open roofless atrium area: "Besides their essentially functional role, some synagogue columns might have had a purely ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm

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5: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
The central synchronism is the Ezekiel's account of the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC. QUICK LINKS: Bible Only Revelation Commentary PDF Rev 5 Rev 11 Rev 17 Chart Rev 6 Rev 12 Rev 18 Rev 1 Rev 7 Rev 13 Rev 19 Rev 2 Rev 8 Rev 14 Rev 20 Rev 3 Rev 9 Rev 15 Rev 21 Rev 4 Rev 10 Rev 16 Rev 22 Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's: AD 62-73 First Jewish War: AD 66-73 The "Bible Alone" Revelation Commentary: The easiest Bible book to understand! The 5-minute beginner's guide to totally understanding Revelation. Original publication date: February 2018. This updated version date: February 2018 Author: Steven Rudd. Download free of charge at: www.bible.ca/revelation Josephus' Chronology of Jerusalem's destruction: AD 66-73 How the First Jewish war Started and ended Numbered 1-75 It is entirely possible that Josephus was used as a providential agent of God to record his histories, including partial inspiration. On the other hand, Josephus must be considered as a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm

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6: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
High priest and the Sadducees. d. After the Babylonian Captivity of 605-536BC, the Jews used the Hebrew language less and less until the time of Alexander the Great when almost none of the Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. e. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. 2. Every aspect of Jewish life at the time of Christ was Greek because Hebrew was extinct among the general population a. Greek Bible (Septuagint) in thousands of synagogues inside Judea and diaspora b. Greek synagogue inscriptions c. Greek money and coins d. Greek funeral markers and grave stones. 3. Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD: Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews outside Canaan Greek Aramaic Syriac ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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7: Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC
The Hebrew MT and Septuagint Chronology numbers were the same before 70 AD. 70 weeks of Daniel 9 End in 70 AD See also the Ephesian Jewish Synagogue of 43 BC Josephus used the Hebrew Torah to calculate an age of the earth that was almost identical to the Septuagint. In 70 AD the proto-MT and the LXX agreed in the Genesis chronologies. 1. "I am writing down everything as I find it in our ancient books... I intended to do no more than translate the Hebrew books into the Greek language." (Josephus, Antiquities 10:218) 2. "Those Antiquities of our Jewish nation contain the history of 5000 years, and are taken out of our sacred books; but are translated by me into the Greek tongue." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.1) 3. The fact Josephus skipped Cainan, as does the modern Masoretic text, proves that the chronological numbers in the Hebrew and Septuagint Torah scrolls were the same. Around 150 AD at Zippori, the Jews changed the numbers in their Hebrew Torah to counter Christianity. Primeval ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm

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8: Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori
Jews corrupted their own Bible to counter theological adversaries. The Jews in 160-200 AD corrupted the Genesis chronology for anti-Christian purposes unknowingly following in the footsteps of Ezra in 458 BC who, for anti-Samaritan purposes, changed the location of Joshua's alter from Mt. Gerizim to Mt Ebal as he converted the Paleo-Hebrew Tanakh into Aramaic Hebrew. Noah got drunk, David committed adultery. Perhaps this one textual corruption was Ezra's great sin. Notice that in both cases, the entire collection of Hebrew manuscripts were entrusted into the hands of a small number of Jews who created a single manuscript that would come to dominate the world, all within a population who were Hebrew illiterate and would be unable to detect the changes. Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm

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9: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
The "Bible Alone" Revelation Commentary: The easiest Bible book to understand! The 5-minute beginner's guide to totally understanding Revelation. Original publication date: February 2018. This updated version date: February 2018 Author: Steven Rudd. Download free of charge at: www.bible.ca/revelation 3 Josephus' Chronology of Jerusalem's destruction: AD 66-73 How the First Jewish war Started and ended Numbered 1-75 It is entirely possible that Josephus was used as a providential agent of God to record his histories, including partial inspiration. On the other hand, Josephus must be considered as a purely human document and potentially flawed history. We do know that Josephus made several mistakes. 4 Converting Josephus' dating to Julian Calendar A. Ancient Jewish, Roman Calendar month names: Month Julian Common Tiberian Academic Syro-Macedonian Length 1 ~April Nissan Nīsān Nisan Xanthicus 30 days 2 ~May Iyar ʼIyyār Iyyar Artemisius 29 days 3 ~June Siwan Sīwān Sivan Dasius 30 days ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf

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