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1: Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC
Early Edom And Moab The Beginning of the Iron Age in Southern Jordan edited by Piotr Bienkowski 1992 AD (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) The Egyptian Evidence on Ancient Jordan K.A. Kitchen The written historical sources for the lands of the Jordan ... We begin this early - as compactly as possible - to lay the foundations for later epochs. There are now three series of Egyptian 'Execration Texts' that list ... The identification of this name with Sheth of 'the Sons of Sheth' as an ancient synonym for Moab(ites) in Numbers 24:16 is ... Geshur and Bashan, north of the Yarmuk - and at Tell esh-Shihab was found a stela of Sethos I (PM VII:383; text in KRI 1:17). ... is not certain. 32. Kitchen 1964, Scenes E-[H], pp.57 and fig.4 (Krmyn) and 60-61, fig.5 (Apheq), p1.6; KRI 11:182:6, 12. ... RdE 41:101-125. Kyle, M.G. 1908 Some Geographic and Ethnic Lists of Rameses at the Temple of Luxor. RT 30:222-223. Leclant, J. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm
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2: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
THE AMORITE HILL-COUNTRY ROAD, 80. (12.) THE BORDER OF EDOM, 83. (13.) A SWEEP TO GAZA, 102. (14.) THE PROMISED LAND S ... ANCIENT REFERENCES TO IT OUTSIDE OF THE BIBLE TEXT. (1.) IN THE EGYPTIAN RECORDS, 159. (2.) IN THE APOCRYPHA, 165. (3.) IN THE RABBINICAL WRITINGS, 167. (4.) IN THE EARLY CHRISTIAN NAME LISTS, 178. IV. KADESH-BARNEA: LATER ... . . . . In pocket of second cover. INDEXES. PAGE. . 435 LIST OF AUTHORITIES CITED INDEX OF PERSONS NAMED 44G INDEX OF ... of them are in fuller illustration of points made in the text. Having fresh evidence, at every stage of my studies, of the frequent errors of ... same point, also, a like request was made of the king of Moab. 7 Nor does Kadesh lose its pre-eminence in the story of the ... and Pal., p. 93. 4 Observ. in East, I., 199. THE LINKINGS OF KADESH. 27 Jordan concentrates so much interest as Kadesh." ... it, would identify the " Sesoosis " of Diodoms with Rameses II., of whom he says : " On the eastern side of Egypt he ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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3: Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ...
... Lebanon to Israel's desert region, and from the Jordan Valley to the Mediterranean. Another is ethnic: Canaanite will be used to ... Increasingly, scholars paid lip service to the value of archaeology while ignoring the contribution of its physical evidence. ... Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Canaanite and biblical texts were all used to reconstruct ancient religious rituals. The focus was on ... the Bible and other ancient texts to identify them by name (1943). In his opinion, archaeology provided "a vantage point that is completely independent of the written text for viewing the events and the cultic practices ... (1 Kgs 11: 4-6)34 and to have built bOmôt for their gods and for the gods Chemosh of Moab and Molech of Ammon (1 Kgs 11:7-8). ... Dever's recent timeframe will be followed here (Dever 1992a: fig. 1). However, the terminology used will be Albright's more ... Egyptian bases during the long thirteenth century reign of Rameses II.3 Subsequently, under Merneptah's rule, Ashkelon and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm
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4: Papyrus Anastasi 4 and 6 Shasu Pithom Goshen Lake, tribes of ...
... from the other days on which the fort of Merenptah that is in Succoth was passed [by such people...] (text, Gardiner 1937:76-77; translations, e.g. ANET:259; with notes, Caminos 1954:293)." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) Translation #3 of Papyrus Anastasi 6: "The Scribe ... is the situation in Goshen during the reign of Thutmose III as compared to that which existed under Rameses II. In the time of Rameses, some of his main building activity was right in the region of Wadi Tumilat, ... Indeed, Sarah I. Groll cautiously postulated the identification of a possible Egyptian rendering of the biblical toponym Goshen in Papyrus Anastasi IV (1b:1-2) referring to a stormy lake by the name of gsm in ... It is possible that the Semitic place name was in use as early as the fifteenth century BC, if Edom is identified with one of the place names ('i-d-má) from the list of Thutmose III (1490-1436 BC). (The Baker ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Egyptian-Anastasi-VI-Shasu-tribes-of-Edom-Pharaoh-Merneptah-Succoth-1205bc.htm
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5: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet
Zertal considered the rectangular alter (Stratum I) to be Joshua's altar which he dated to about 1250 BC at the time of Rameses II. ... he can date the 6.5 foot diameter circle of stones up to 150 years earlier and still be within the time Israel crossed the Jordan. ... It would turn out to be one of the most important archaeological finds in 100 years because it was the oldest Hebrew text ever discovered, and the oldest reference to God's personal name, "YHWH", ... offering sacrifices was established here in stratum 2. As evidence. the excavator cites the finds uncovered beneath the main ... graphical symbol of a man with his hands raised over his head in worship which was directly borrowed from Egyptian Hieroglyphics. b. ... spelling "YHWH" used over 6500 times in scripture is also used in the Moabite/Mesha Stele (841 BC). "I am Mesha the king of Moab... ... m. northeast of Mount Ebal's peak (940 m. above sea-level), which rises to the north of the valley of Shechem (Fig. 1; P1. 5:1). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm
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6: The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ...
The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science Thomas E. Levy and Thomas Higham 2005 (The Bible and ... Lawrence Stager brought up the case of Taanach as an example of a city mentioned in Shishak's list where only one destruction ... As can be seen, the Egyptian chronology, like that of all other ancient chronologies, requires contradictory evidence to be ... World Archaeology 23: 201-208. Mackey, D.F. (1993) The Sothic Star Theory of the Egyptian Calendar (unpublished thesis, ... 15354, 25321 ions of GrA-I with tion of 10 Lowland Edom and the High and Low Chronologies Edomite state formation, the Bible and recent archaeological research in southern Jordan Thomas E. Levy, Mohammad Najjar, Johannes van der ... The seal contains the name of Qos-Gabr and is known from the 7th-century BCE Assyrian annals of Esarhaddon (Prism B, ca. ... much of the collapse from the gate house, it was clear that we had found a typical Four-Chamber Iron Age Gate (Fig. 10.5). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm
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7: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... The Ishmaelites are grouped with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and Ammon and Amalek" ... Akhenaten did exactly the same thing with his Egyptian monotheistic Sun worship in 1358 BC, two years before monotheistic ... The apparent geographical name ʿmnd cannot be identified.] and Manotu [Manotu is known from early Islamic evidence as Manāt.] and her Qaysha curse anyone who sells this tomb or who buys it or gives it in ... However, its breadth is extended from the river Jordan to Joppa. (52) The city Jerusalem is situated in the very middle." ... Sinai immediately upon conversion: Click here for Full quotations List of 26 Moses/Paul Shadows and Antitypes "Shadow of what ... During this Persian period Arabia included Rameses/Avaris at Tel el-Dab'a, Pithom at Tel Retaba and the Wadi Tumilat. The ... Septuagint adds "of Arabia" to "Goshen" in Gen 45:10 Masoretic Hebrew Text Septuagint Greek Text MT: "You shall live in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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8: The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ...
... Kitchen says it is invalid to reject Edom's nationhood on the basis of finding little archeological evidence during the period of 1950-1500 BC. The proof Kitchen uses that Edom was a kingdom is the list in the Bible. Kitchen points out that it is unfair for archeologists to reject Edom as a kingdom, since they accept the kingdoms of Mesopotamia with similar kinds of lists. c. "In western ... The consequent scarcity of tangible physical remains in the archaeological record is, therefore, not surprising; cf. above on the tented tribal kings of the Old Babylonian period. Moab, and especially Edom, should be considered mainly as 'tented kingdoms', likewise, in at any rate the 13th to perhaps the 9th centuries BC, as a result." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) Five wars of Edom during the years 900 - 790 BC: 4 Wars of Edom during the years 900 - 795 BC War Name of Battle Date Text 1. Battle of Moab I: Judah, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm
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9: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... As early as 90 BC, Dead Sea Scroll 11QMelchizedek is evidence that the Jews were long using the number 7 as an organizing numeric framework ... It all seemed to fit so perfectly, given the long list of Egyptian Pharaohs, Assyrian kings and Roman Caesars who viewed themselves as incarnate gods! ... The name of the star is called Wormwood; and a third of the waters became wormwood, and many men died from the waters, because they were ... In 1967, King Hussein of Jordan bulldozed much of the surface, destroying the archeology, in order to make room for his never finished palace that can be seen to the present day. d. Both stories (Gen 19:4-8 and Judg 19:22-24) are told exactly 69 Hebrew words in the Masoretic Text ... Old Testament passages command Jews not to rejoice when your enemy falls. Edom was banished into extinction for lighting the fires of ... country of the Gaulonites, Seleucia, and Gabala; in the country of Moab, Heshbon, and Medaba, Lemba, and Oronas, Gelithon, Zara, the valley ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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10: Egyptian Conquest name list Maps: 1450 - 1279 BC. They're Digging ...
... Apheqah Kh. Marajim King Jabin Judg 4-5 - - King Jabin - II. Photo gallery of geographic name lists: 1. Thutmoses III topographical List (1450 BC) and Ramesses II List (1279-1212 ... The route of the Arabah to the Plains of Moab names, in order from south to north, four stations: Iyyin-Dibon-Abel-Jordan. It is not difficult to recognize this route in Numbers 33:45b-50. (Exodus Itinerary Confirmed by Egyptian Evidence, Charles R. Krahmalkov, BAR 20:05, Sep/Oct 1994 AD) 2. Amenophis III topographical list: Temple in Soleb Nubia at ʿAmarah West (1387-1350 BC) a. "The second map dates to the reign of Amenophis III (c. 1387-1350 B.C.E.) ... This identification is confirmed by 18th and 19th Dynasty Egyptian map-lists from the reigns of Tuthmosis III and Rameses II which represent the Transjordan road from Egypt by ... One was created by using the triumph-hymn of Amenophis III from his memorial temple, plus a linking text, plus the triumph-hymn of Tuthmosis III at Karnak. The other was a fresh ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-egyptian-conquest-map-topographical-name-lists-thutmoses-III-temple-amon-karnak-amenophis-III-soleb-ramesses-II-1450-1279bc.htm
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11: The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ...
... Creation date 3906 BC (estimated) 3761 BC 2450 years equals Creation to Cross Jordan (exactly 50 Jubilees) Creation to Exodus (exactly 49 ... Full text of The Book of Jubilees (The book of Divisions) The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world history The Book ... fifth day. 2 And Adam named all of them, each one according to its name, and whatever he called them became their names. 3 And during these ... some of it and she ate. 21 And she first covered her shame with a fig leaf, and then she gave it to Adam and he ate and his eyes were ... would have seed, but she did not give birth. 22 And Sarai advised Abram, her husband, and she said to him, "Go into Hagar, my Egyptian maid. ... And Esau despised his right of firstborn. Therefore, Esau's name was called Edom, on account of the reddish-colored soup which Jacob gave him ... And if you do not go with us we will do harm to you. 6 And now listen to us, and we will send to Aram and to Philistia and to Moab and to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm
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12: The Story of Sinuhe confirms Gen 36:15-18 in 1900 BC
Its style and contents was used as an example for writing students so that there exist many mostly incomplete copies of the text written on ostraca (limestone sherds). The Berlin script is written on papyrus in hieratic (a script form of ... wrong; the second is certainly prepositional (m-lint), and the former may be a title.] (Sinuhe B 220). The man's name is identical with the Ya`ush ('Jeush') of Gen. 36:5, 15 (are), [Listed as Udumu, Aduru, Araru (cf. 133 of Sinuhe), ... In the Brussels texts (c. 1800 BC), it is of special interest that we find not 'rulers' (hew) but instead 'chiefs' (wrw) of clans (whywt) of (the territory) Kushu (Posener 1940:88-89, E 50-51). (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr ... The sky is above you as you lie in the hearse, oxen drawing you, musicians going before you. The dance of the mww-dancers is done at the door of your tomb; the offering-list is read to you; sacrifice is made before your offering-stone. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-story-of-sinuhe-1900bc.htm
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13: The Exodus Route: 22 Stops: Mt Sinai to 38 years at Kadesh Barnea
I. Thirty-eight continuous years at Kadesh: The evidence is conclusive that the "majority view" is wrong and that Israel spent 38 continuous years at Kadesh ... The account of their travel from Num 10:11-12 down to Numbers 12:16 follows the Numbers 33 list. However, starting in Num 13, we skip about 18 stops and go ... [ch 11]; Miriam's and Aaron's challenge to Moses Egyptian wife at Hazeroth [ch 12]) and events that happened at Kadesh: spying out the land; The man caught gathering sticks on the Sabbath; Koran's rebellion, death of Miriam, Moses striking the rock, Moses requests the kings of Edom and Moab to allow passage to the Jordan. As we can see, these events spanned 38 years. ... A full and concise discussion that essentially proves one, not two visits to Kadesh: "Our text has become the knotty point of the greatest misunderstandings. ... But it is also a geographical statement in that the Way of the Red Sea Wilderness was the name of a road through the wilderness" (New American Commentary, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-sinai-kadesh-barnea.htm
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14: Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC
... A list of 40 similarities between Elisha as a type of Christ and Elijah as a type of John the Baptist. These are included in green text in the chronology beginning with TYPE: i. A list of 25 wars. 2. ... You can visit this exact place today in Israel and even be baptized in the Jordan River for the remission of your sins and be born again! (Mk 16:16; Acts ... There were 25 Bible related wars between Judah, Israel, Philistines, Assyria, Aram, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Ethiopia, Arabs f. While Israel is practicing idolatry, ... As early as 90 BC, Dead Sea Scroll 11QMelchizedek is evidence that the Jews were long using the number 7 as an organizing numeric framework in their ... Amarna Letter EA215: Storyline: Bayawa begs pharaoh to send Yanhamu, an Egyptian ambassador or provincial overseer, to help within the year or the entire ... I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, 7 times and 7 times. 5-10 Behold, the king, my lord, has placed his name at the rising of the sun and at the setting ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm
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15: Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath
A small, but growing, number of finds in Palestine provide tangible evidence for contacts between Canaan and Crete long ... Rameses III: 1184-1153 BC: The records of Rameses III document a great world uprising of the Philistines and describes them ... This conclusion is arrived at quite regardless of any consideration of what, in terms of any text-based historical narrative ... The biblical Achish may have had the same name as the Dardanian Anchises, the father of Aeneas from the Troad (Buttrick 1962, 3:792; T. Dothan 1982a, 22-23; Wainwright 1959, 77). The Dardanians were also on the list by Ramesses II of Hittite allies." (Philistines: Giving Goliath His Due, Neal Bierling, Ch 3) 2. "Egyptian records of the Late Bronze Age speak clearly of four ... house of Obed-edom the Gittite." (2 Samuel 6:10) 2. Philistines/Peleset (Peleset named in Egyptian Medinet Habu record) a. ... The iron from the conquest of the trans-Jordan was distributed among the Israelites to use freely. i. "Joshua said to them ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm
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16: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ...
There is some evidence that they cremated their dead - a practice abhorrent to Semitic feeling - and practised cannibalism. ... a basic map of the regions on the far side of the River Jordan, it becomes clear that the people of Petra played a ... Abraham had two famous sons - Ishmael (Ismail) and Isaac. Ishmael, his firstborn, was the son of Hagar an Egyptian concubine, ... descendants of Jacob - whose name was changed to Israel after he wrestled with the angel (Gen. 32) - and is seen from their point of view. Because of this bias the descendants of Ishmael and Esau are relegated to a list of enemies of Israel, lumped ... Esau moves to Edom (Petra) Angry after the second betrayal by his brother, Esau "took his wives, his sons and daughters ... ... The prophet Balaam, who was summoned by King Balak of Moab to curse the Israelites (Num. 24), is probably to be ... Although they do not play anything like as significant a part in this text as they do in the Bible, they are connected with ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm
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17: The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ...
from Egypt to Constantinople, including the promised land and the city of Madaba, Jordan. The dark ages of Islam had begun. ... This photo is of an 500 year old painting in the church of the event. Of course, this gives evidence of dinosaurs and humans ... Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba; Everyone's head is bald and every beard is cut off." Isaiah 15:2 B. The exodus route: Border ... Qudeirat should be located close to the large red text, "lot of Simeon". (see above) 3. The sea port for where the Wadi ... Rhinocolura gets its name from the fact it was a prison city for criminals of Egypt whom the Pharaoh would literally cut off their noses "Rhino-colura" and force them to live in this sea port on the far edge of Egyptian territory. Arish has been the ... His description of it was quite accurate. On the assumption that " Mount Seir " and "the land of Edom " had the 'Arabah for ... Tabula Peutinger has a Thamaro 52 or 53 miles from Jerusalem while Ptolemy's list (V, 15, 5f) has a Thamaro about 55 miles ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm
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18: The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ...
Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" ... On day 17, as Israel leaves Etham, it would take 4 hours for a passenger pigeon (cf. Eccl 10:20) to fly 400 km from the Egyptian watchtower (Migdol) ... Click to View 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea and the Jordan Mt. Hor, Edom and Mt. Seir, The Way of the Spies and Hormah See also: Click to View Top ten list of reasons why the exodus route was not restored until now. Click to View Six men who ... arm to march at the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to make for himself an everlasting name, who led them through the depths? ... in the land of Edom." (1 Kings 9:26) The fact that the Masoretic Hebrew Text uses "sea of reeds" is irrelevant since the Gulf of Aqaba is also called ... with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and Ammon and Amalek" Psalm 83:6 "Transjordanian ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm
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19: 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ...
... This pottery was first found at Tell el-Kheleifeh, near Aqaba in Jordan, by N. Glueck in 1934 who called it Edomite' (Glueck 1967. fig. 2) and ... some light on important inter-regional contacts between, on the one hand, the Negev and Timna and, on the other hand, Egypt, Midian and Edom. ... Painted 'Midianite' `Edomite' at eight different Negev sites. Furthermore, 14 vessel fragments of `Midianite'/`Egyptian faience-like' pottery ... bank), whereas two others of plain 'Edomite' ware are chemically local to Tawilan and 'Umm el-Biyarah in Jordan (Gunneweg et al. forthcoming). ... All 81 samples are listed in Table 2 with their name, code number and registration number, followed by the type of vessel, find spot and date, ... factor of each single sample obtained by using 14 elements (see text for explanation). * Origin determined in Gunneweg and Mommsen 1990, ... Bennett, C.-M., 1983. Excavations of Buseirah (Biblical Bozrah), in Midian, Moab and Edam: the history and archaeology of Late Bron:e and Iron ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm
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20: Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ...
... The family entered the "land of Goshen" (Gen. 46:28; 47:6), once anachronistically called the "land of Rameses" (Gen. 47:11), located in the ... most likely to be a gloss that found its way into the main text-seems to lead from Heliopolis, thought to be Pithom (Pi-Atum), to the ... These people should not be taken as Edomites, but as Shosu from Edom. As Yahweh is said to have risen in Seı¨r in Edom (Deut. 33:2; Ju. 5:4; ... Even Tjeku, the name of the region of Wadi Tumilat, is regarded by many as an Egyptian rendering of the biblical Sukkot. All of this could be viewed as some evidence that this borderland had been settled by a Semitic-speaking population." (On the Historicity of the Exodus: What ... Read details about the Balaam inscription. f. The author on location at Tell Deir Allah in modern Jordan: 2. AMARNA TABLETS: The story of the ... Two 18-17th century inscriptions have been found at Mari and Hazor with the name Jabin. A third is on the names list of Ramesses II at the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm
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21: Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ...
... Though many scholars have accepted the above suggestion, there is so far no independent evidence to confirm this viewpoint. (The ... Qudeirat should be located close to the large red text, "lot of Simeon". Kadesh Barnea, if located at Qudeirat, as most today ... the most important because it was the most westerly and therefore closest to the Egyptian border and it overlooked the crossroads. ... Our dragoman enthusiastically compared the fountain to that of Banias, away northward, at the source of the Jordan. It was certainly a wonderful fountain for the desert s border. Its name Ayn el-Qadayrat ... "At a later date Moses, writing to the King of Edom, described Kadesh as `a city in the uttermost of thy border' (Numbers xx, 16). ... However Qudeirat simply cannot be Kadesh Barnea for a long list of reasons discussed elsewhere. Today Ein El-Qudeirat is still the ... Kadesh-barnea (Grid Reference 0949 X 0064) is located on Tell 'Ain, at the most important desert juncture in this region (fig. 9). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm
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22: Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ...
Note the hairstyle and beard which represents that the Jews looked like in 926 BC. Central to the relief is the Egyptian pagan god Amon-Ra ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is ... explicit in the parallel account in 2 Chron. 12:5. But the city list Shishak left at Karnak names cities captured as far east as Penuel in ... king) since Tizrah, the capital city of Jeroboam, was one of the name rings of conquered cities! "Then Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an ... Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the sons of Ammon; and they have not walked in ... TEXT OF 1 Kings 12:24:a-z: as it is known in the Septuagint, is a huge gloss/addition in it that the Masoretic text of most Bibles. This ... Hagr-Hanan, Fort of Ben-Hanan, Possible clan name 1 Chron 4:20 96/97 Hagr-el-gad, Fort of Hazer Gaddah, west negev Josh 15:27 98 3dm Edom? ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm
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23: Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ...
... NEGEV22.X'5 4,219A 4 23 22 8- - ' ....C'. TIMNA P.14 ce- _ . EDOM - 9 . BEER ORA; 033 W.AMRAM CF ) /-* c. ‹ ADD SINAI x EL AT X it ... The two unwalled smelting camps in the Timna Valley, sites 2 and 185, certainly belong to the later and last phase of Egyptian copper ... In fact, at the time of the first survey it 67 66 Timna Ramesside Copper Mines at Timna Plates 23-25 Plate 69; Fig. 29, 1,8 "NW 17 ... Ramesside Copper Mines at Timna surface of sites in Jordan, and had been named 'Edomite pottery'. Since there is evidence for a Midianite origin of this ware, it should now be called 'Midianite' ... On the second floor in the trench in front of the naos a cartouche bearing the name of Ramesses Ill was found, as well as Egyptian ... The lower, inscribed half of an ushabti figure of blue faience was also found but, unfortunately, the remaining text does not include ... Iron was obviously still a rare material used only for jewellery. The list of metal offerings ends with two unique figurines with ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm
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24: Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta
... and Moab was specifically stated to not be part of the promised land. Israel was told when they passed through the lands of Edom and Moab to remember that God had given this land to them not Israel and to not interfere with them on their journey from Kadesh to cross the Jordan. ... their metropolis, which was formerly called Arce, but has now the name of Petra, at this place, which was encompassed with high mountains, ... Tabula Peutinger has a Thamaro 52 or 53 miles from Jerusalem while Ptolemy's list (V, 15, 5f) has a Thamaro about 55 miles distant. The Notitia ... A bishop was present at Nicea. Eusebius uses some army source and the text is useful for noting the deployment of the Roman legion. The Tenth is ... is in the place the "Wadi of Moses" washes into the Arabah Valley. The many flash floods would wash evidence of Hebrew occupation downstream. ... [ch 11]; Miriam's and Aaron's challenge to Moses Egyptian wife at Hazeroth [ch 12]) and events that happened at Kadesh: spying ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm
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25: Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC
... It is obvious Moses did not get his name from not from the 19th dynasty era of Rameses II. It is sad that bible trashing ... (1422 BC). Click to View Victory stele of Thutmoses III The text is a poem praising 'son' for victories over Canaan, Nubia, ... These two statues are not of a "fake bearded Hatshepsut" (aka Neferure) and the baby is Senmut, which is another name for ... 40 years later when Joshua crossed the Jordan in 1406 BC! He survived death the year the slaves left Egypt and died the year the runaway slaves became a nation with land of their own! ii. Using high Egyptian chronology, those who wrongly believe Amenhotep II was the pharaoh of the exodus, have no evidence that his firstborn son died in the 10th plague of 1446 BC. ... The first into Syria in year 7 (May 15, 1424 BC), and the second into Canaan and Edom in Year 9 (Nov 15, 1422 BC). However, ... and they became forced laborers." Joshua 16:10 7. Complete list of conquered cities in the Amarna Tablets: Bible city name ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm
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26: Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ...
Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is ... that it is I, The Lord, the God of Israel, who calls you by your name. ... ""I have aroused him in righteousness And I will make all his ... be among these] and Phoenicians, and Syrians, and those of the Egyptian nations, and having committed the conveyance of them to Babylon ... and yokes and put them on your neck, and send word to the king of Edom, to the king of Moab, to the king of the sons of Ammon, to the king of Tyre and to the ... Jeremiah was called at age 19. Josiah was enlightened at age 15 as part of a list of other 15-year-olds in the Bible: Joseph - Egypt (17), ... Jan 586 BC First Resurrection Genesis 3 :1 in Eden. In the Septuagint text serpent in Isaiah 27:1, is rendered dragon, and in both Hebrew ... Edom's traditional territory was Transjordan in modern Jordan from the time of the exodus down to 605 BC. b. Two ostraca in particular tell ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc
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27: Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted
II. 41 Keys that decode the Exodus Route: A. List of 41 Keys that decode the Exodus Route 1. The entire exodus was a miracle. ... 38. Edom did not live in the Negev at the time of the Exodus. 39. The Negev of Judah was bounded by the Salt Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Wadi El-Arish. 40. The Conquest began in 1406 BC and took 6 years. 41. The archaeological evidence and ... the greatest in Egyptian history whereas his son Amenhotep II, was small, weak, insignificant and unaccomplished in contrast. ... The Septuagint changes Goshen in the Masoretic text to Heroonpolis in Genesis 46:28-29. In 282 BC the top Jewish scholars ... This is too close to be a three days journey outside the land of Goshen. Many look at the 40 km Rameses is from lake Timsah ... we can safely place the "Beer-lahai-rio" spring somewhere within the Wilderness of Paran in modern Jordan near Ezion Geber. ... This is where the city of Beersheba gets its name. While it is not certain whether Hagar fled from Gerar or Beersheba, we can ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm
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28: King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ...
See also: 1. Hazael Victory Stele with the "House of David" inscription. 2. Headwaters of Jordan River water system began at Tel Dan 3. Book ... Of the second stage, the four corners of the bamah were preserved in addition to the square platform. No evidence of the destruction of this ... The marble statue of Aphrodite found in the fields near the mound (Fig. 15 ) may well have been located originally at the site of our bamah." ... In Revelation 7:4-8, the tribes of Ephraim and Dan are not included in the list of 12 tribes that make up the 144,000 because of the capital ... The mother strangely rewards the delinquent son by giving him all the money to make an idol in the name of YHWH. d. She overlooks the fact ... This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: "Out of Egypt I called My Son."" (Matthew 2:14-15) TEXT OF 1 Kings ... Our finds here included two Egyptian cult fragments: The first depicts a person sitting cross-legged with the position of his hands suggestive ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm
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29: Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online
... Creation date 3906 BC (estimated) 3761 BC 2450 years equals Creation to Cross Jordan (exactly 50 Jubilees) Creation to Exodus (exactly 49 ... AD = 6191 AC (After Creation) Jews today follow the corrupt Seder Olam chronology in opposition to their own Jewish Tanakh (Masoretic text). ... Evidence of this corruption attempt however, can be seen in the three Jewish recensions of the Septuagint which have the shorter chronological ... of this passage made by your elders at the court of Ptolemy, the Egyptian king, asserting that the real meaning of the Scriptures is not as ... against Me, saying: Come, let us put wood on His bread, and cut Him off from the land of the living, and let His name be remembered no more." ... At that time (v.14) "Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom." Israel stayed there for three months . (Num. 33:38) "Aaron the ... They travelled from Obot and camped at the ruins of Abarim, in the desert that faces Moab from the East." (v.13) "From there they travelled ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm
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30: Lovesick, a romantic novel. Commentary on Song of Solomon, Canticles ...
... Mating love is a strong factor in life and unless this poem deals with it, it is omitted from God's book. 2) The very structure and evidence ... E. The text proves there are two very different men: Solomon and a Shepherd He is described as pasturing his flocks on the hills with his ... Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the detestable idol of Moab, on the mountain which is east of Jerusalem, and for Molech the ... Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom b. Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer, king of Zobah c. "Then ... Song of Solomon: The man famous for having 1000 wives gets dumped by a peasant girl. i. Egyptian kings are well known to NEVER write about ... "For your love is better than wine. "Your oils have a pleasing fragrance, Your name is like purified oil; Therefore the maidens love you. ... of the turtledove has been heard in our land. 'The fig tree has ripened its figs, And the vines in blossom have given forth their fragrance. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-song-of-solomon-song-canticles-abishag-shepherd-boy-love-triangle-960bc.htm
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31: Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ...
... There can be no dallying with innovators and schismatics. Balaam dallied with the messengers of Moab to the point of ... the fourteenth cen-tury," according to page 106 in Catholic text-book Visible Church, by the man Sullivan; the agnus dei, "to ... Andrew's cross. (4) The Maltese cross. (5) The Celtic cross. (6) The Tau cross. (7) The Egyptian cross. (8) The Patriarchal ... The cobwebs of superstition, and in the name of religion! The present investing formula of this silly thing was sanctioned by Leo XIII in 1888. Another evidence of utter disregard for the Bible, and lack of respect for divine authority in ... Read down the list of the holy oils, toiletries, and sun-dries. Why, it reads like a pharmaceutical laboratory, or a perfume ... If it is a "Johannic" institution, he would have said, "John established my church on the banks of the Jordan." Or if it was ... There is no such thing as original sin. The Bible teaches none of that-they are fig-ments of theological imagination. But that ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm
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32: The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck
In the interval, particularly in the areas later designated as Moab and Edom, sedentary civilization of the Middle Bronze and Late Bronze periods, extending between the 20th and 14th centuries B.C., did not flourish, as it did to a larger degree in northern Transjordan, in the Jordan Valley and particularly in Cis jordan. It is significant in this connection, that neither the Egyptian lists of towns nor the Tell el-Amarna tablets refer to Eastern Palestine in ... The borders of these kingdoms, which can now be accurately fixed, were fortified by strong fortresses ( Fig. 5 ), built usually on eminences and commanding a view of each other. ... These Edomites became known as Idumaeans, when their name was grecized. From their midst stemmed Herod the Great. His son, Herod Antipas took as his first wife the daughter of ... It becomes impossible, therefore, in the light of all this new archaeological evidence, particularly when studied in connection with the deposits of historical memory contained ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm
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33: Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla
Baalis outline Milkom outline Jaazaniah outline Miamen outline The reading of the text matches the archeology in the ground Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals: The ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. ... Baalis king of Ammon King of Ammon with capital city at Rabbah (Modern Ammon, Jordan) was the master mind behind the murder of Gedaliah who offered to support ... This group of faithless idol worshippers also disobeyed Jeremiah like Johanan by fleeing to Ammon, Moab and Edom instead of surrendering. They also move to Egypt. Wicked ... Baalas is unknown from any outside written sources but is mentioned by name in one Bible verse: "Now Johanan the son of Kareah and all the commanders of ... Nes-hor was a governor of southern Egypt under Hophra (Uaḥ-ib-Ra, in Egyptian). In this biographical record he states that an army of Asiatics and northern ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm
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34: Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ...
Tell el-kheleifeh is ancient Elat, Jezirat Faraun is an ancient Egyptian seaport "migdol" to support their mining operations of Timna in ... The modern sea port is located directly over top of the one Solomon built. Notice that Ezion Geber is on the shore in the land of Edom: 1 ... Jordan and Israel." (Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A Reappraisal, Gary D. Pratico, 1985 AD) Clear connections have been found between Tell el-kheleifeh and Solomon's copper mines at Timna a 15 miles north, including copper fishhooks and copper slag. "Although the Masoretic Text ... And we turned and passed through by the way of the wilderness of Moab." Deuteronomy 2:8 "Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for ... north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... of "Negevite" straight-walled and "hole-mouth" cooking pots (cf. fig. 12: 1-5) can be associated with the earliest level. (Excavations at ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm
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35: "Israel" Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief (1350 BC) "Israel" Merneptah ...
... reading the broken name as an archaic form for "Israel" and argued that it could have been copied during the Nineteenth Dynasty from an earlier list. ... The present authors republish the relief fragment here in English and include new evidence that appears to support Gorg's original reading." (Israel in Canaan Long Before Pharaoh Merenptah?, Peter van der Veen, Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections, Vol. 2:4, p15-25, 2010 AD) b. "The topographical sequence of the name IA-Sr-il/YA-Sr-il on the Berlin pedestal relief occurs ... A duplicate copy of this text was written on a stela erected in the temple of Karnak. Furthermore, a long prose account of the Libyan war (not ... Since Israel spent 40 years in the wilderness before they crossed the Jordan, that means Ramesses II had been reigning for total of 66 years and died ... Twelfth son and successor of Rameses II. His name in Egyptian was "B-n-rʿ, beloved of Amun, Mr-n-pth, pleased with Truth." Born to the queen ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-victory-stele-of-merneptah-israel-1205bc-israel-berlin-statue-pedestal-relief-1350bc.htm
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36: The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ...
... they crossed the Jordan under the command of Joshua. 4. Jabin king of Hazor and Sidon were capital cities of states with smaller surrounding cities under their rule: a. ... Another of the Amarna Letters does give the name of the king of Hazor at this time: Abdi-Tirshi (EA 228). So not all the kings of Hazor were named Jabin! Finally, there is an Egyptian text from the time of Ramesses II (early 13th century BC), which mentions "Qishon of Jabin" (Krahmalkov 1994:61-62). Qishon is ... Some belong in the Mesopotamian scribal tradition: myths and epics (EA 340?, 356-59, 375?), syllabaries (EA 348, 350, 379), lexical texts (EA 351-54, 373), a god-list (EA ... of this letter in the thirty-sixth year of Amenophis III. Then, by inference from internal evidence, EA 17, 19-21, and 24-25 fit into the previous five years or so. ... of the Lord, worshiping the Baals and the Astartes, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the Ammonites, and the gods of the Philistines. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm
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37: Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges: Deborah 1204 ...
Introduction: 1. Chronology of Deborah: a. The 80 years of peace that resulted from Ehud defeating the king of Moab ended in 1204 BC: 1284-1204 BC b. Although not recorded in the ... King of Hazor: Babylonian Tablet Confirms Biblical Name: The first reference to Jabin is the list of Canaanite placenames at the temple at Karnak contains the name Qishon of Jabin. ... The few phrases that survive record objections raised over the transfer of a young woman." (Exodus Itinerary Confirmed by Egyptian Evidence, Charles R. Krahmalkov, BAR 20:05, Sep/Oct 1994 AD) b. "Name of Jabin Found at Hazor: A fragment of a clay tablet ... The first extra-Biblical reference to a king named Jabin at Hazor was found at Mari. A text from the 18th century BC records shipments of tin from Mari to "Ibni-Addad king of Hazor." ... Judges 3, 17-21, Ruth Judges 4-5 Judges 6-9 Judges 10-12 Judges 13-16 1 Samuel 1-31 Canaanites Mesopotamia, Edom Hazorites Ishmaelites, Midianites Ammonites Philistines Philistines, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-timeline-chronology-judges-deborah-hazor-1204-1144bc.htm
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38: The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ...
... Numbers 34:3-5 "Now the lot for the tribe of the sons of Judah according to their families reached the border of Edom, southward to the wilderness ... the text would read exactly as it does! Part 2: Archaeological and Literary sources on Egypt's border: A. Tharu is Arish: Egyptian prison camp on the border between Egypt and Israel. Prison camp at Tharu (Tjaru, Tharo, Ṯʾ-rw, Greek: Sile): Tharu is the location of the Egyptian prison at ancient border of Egypt and was the name used for the city of "Arish" by the Egyptians in 1446-1200 BC. The ... This site is located two miles east of the Suez Canal. While excavations at Tel Habuwa beginning in 1988 have uncovered evidence of the Hyksos, ... Peninsula. 5. The exodus occurred in 1446 BC and Israel crossed the Jordan in 1406 BC. During this time Timna and the port Island of Jezirat ... It separates Egypt and Judah. Tahpanhes, Rameses, Tanis, and Memphis were major cities in the Nile Delta. Finally, Ethiopia is chosen as the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm
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39: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
Petra, Jordan (Kadesh Barnea) Click to View 1. Josephus, Eusebius and Jerome all said that Kadesh Barnea was located at Petra. The Treasury at ... Scripture explicitly says that Kadesh Barnea was on the border with Edom, yet Edom first moved west of the southern Arabah valley between Elat and the Salt Sea after 605 BC at the first invasion of Nebuchadnezzar. 5. The name "Petra" means rock, because this is the place where Moses ... This indicates that a large continuous flow of water cut the canyon quickly. 8. Archeology has uncovered evidence an occupation of Petra of ... Tabula Peutinger has a Thamaro 52 or 53 miles from Jerusalem while Ptolemy's list (V, 15, 5f) has a Thamaro about 55 miles distant. The ... A bishop was present at Nicea. Eusebius uses some army source and the text is useful for noting the deployment of the Roman legion. The Tenth ... About 1800 BC, some Egyptian execration texts (a group of inscriptions intended magically to harm Egypt's adversaries, whether actual or ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
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40: Sinai Text (SN): Moses, Sinai, 1446 BC Torah: Gen - Deut
... A scepter shall rise from Israel, And shall crush through the forehead of Moab, And tear down all the sons of Sheth. "Edom shall be a possession, Seir, its enemies, also will be a possession, While ... The river was never named Jordan, until after the tribe of Dan occupied "Tel Dan". This is called the editorial practice in the proleptic use of place names in ... Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. " m. Here is a short list of proleptic names in the book of Genesis where a later name is applied to ... there is evidence and it is more likely that Zoan had been founded much earlier since Psalm 78:43 says that Zoan existed at the time of the Exodus in 1446 BC. But the Ps. Reference itself may be a proleptic name for Goshen since at the time of David and Ps 78, Zoan was the name used for the ... There are no Bible manuscripts or even a single fragment known to exist of any Bible text written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew. b. We have the Samaritan Pentateuch ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Sinai-Text-ST-Moses-Bible-Torah-autograph-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Hebrew-1446BC.htm
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41: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history ...
(Keil and Delitzsch, Num 12:16, footnote) When you read Kurtz's actual evidence that Kadesh Barnea could not be transjordan, this is what Kurtz said: ... 41-55, entitled " die Wandrung des Volkes Israel durch die Wüste zum Jordan.'* GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY. § 23. The borders of the biblical desert of ... The desert of Jif ar (or Shur) divides it on the west from the Egyptian territory (§ 2, 5), on the south-west be- yond the mountains of er-Eahah, from ... above).— Such was the nature of the desert between Egypt, Palestine, and Edom, that it could hardly fail to be regarded as one desert, and called by a common name. This was really the case, then, in ancient as well as modern times. ... in the broad Wady Ghuweir of Eastern Edom, passing across Tafileh to Moab, was most probably the route which the Israelites wished to take, and for ... which must have been several days' journey from Eitmah. § 30. In the list of stations given in Num. xxxiii., Kadesh is the twenty-first name from ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history-of-the-old-covenant-1872ad.htm
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42: 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ...
... Accordingly, a northern, Israelite origin of these colonists has been suggested. Porten, on the other hand, contends that "the evidence for a syncretistic ... A sale of property dated to 402 bce (TAD B3.12.18-19=BM 12.18-19) mentions the temple of Yhw as forming part of the boundary. There is also a list of payments ... However, "Pathros derives from the Egyptian t3-p3-rsy, "the land of the south."" which would include Cyene, Aswan and Elephantine on the border with "Cush" (ie ... Some fled to foreign countries of Moab, Ammon and Edom: "Likewise, also all the Jews who were in Moab and among the sons of Ammon and in Edom and who were in all the other countries, heard that the ... to Jeremiah, saying, "As for the message that you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord, we are not going to listen to you! "But rather we will certainly ... Meal offerings and incense are specified as the only ritual procedures to be followed, "as was done formerly." Another smaller Aramaic text dealing with the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm
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43: Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ...
... It must be emphasized that only selected wheel-made forms have been presented above. Except for the scant data of Glueck's Period V, the pottery evidence indicates that Tell ... Several years of research, including three visits to the site, have generated a lengthy list of acknowledgements, of which only a few will be mentioned here. Special gratitude is ... It should be noted, in terms of the Iron Age stratigraphy, that Stratum VII pottery provides the closest similarities to the Tell el-K heleifeh repertoire (Herzog et al. 1984: fig. 25: ... Rothenberg, B. and Glass, J. 1981 Midianite Pottery. Eretz Israel 15: 85-114. 1983 The Midianite Pottery. Pp. 65-124 in Midian, Moab and Edom: The History and Archae-ology of Late Bronze and Iron Age Jordan and North- West Arabia, eds. J. F. A. Sawyer and ... Cambridge, MA: Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Tufnell, 0. 1953 Lachish III: The Iron Age. Vols. I and II: Text and Plates. London: Oxford University. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm
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44: The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD
... In addition to its resemblance to the fortress-gate at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1939:9,13-14, fig. 1; Pratico 1985; 1986), this fortress-gate is also very ... Later, perhaps at the end of his reign, the fortress was enlarged to accommodate the Israelite/Judean retaliatory campaign against Mesha, king of Moab ... Accepting the identification of En Haseva with Tamar (Aharoni 1963) joins it to the list of sites mentioned in 1 Kgs 9:17-18 as built by the king.9 The Stratum ... Further evidence for continuing animosity between Judea and Edom comes from an early sixth-century BCE ostracon from Arad. Known as the Ramoth-negeb ostracon and thought to be a letter from the king in Jerusalem, the text concludes "...Behold, I have sent to warn you today. Get the men to Elisha! Lest Edom come there" (Aharoni 1970:20, 25-26). One ... No. 277 Jerusalem: The Israel Museum. Bennett, C.M. 1974 Excavations at Buseirah, Southern Jordan,1972: Preliminary Report. Levant vi:1-24. Bright, J. 1981 A ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm
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45: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... Furthermore, the theory that the wandering Sabbath had to be moved to "fixed" Saturday because the pagan name for the fixed 7th day, Saturday, was ... and fourteenth days, we are entitled to believe that the original text also referred to the twenty-first and twenty-eighth days of the month." ... Additionally, some historians see evidence that this lunar-fertility sabbath was part of the Egyptian culture when the Hebrews were their captives. The next logical step is to conclude that the evidence available to us suggests that when God gave ... It was the custom of the time to draft these agreements so that a list of required actions by the people of a conquered nation had a ceremonial ... (Joshua 5:7) and the entire next generation who entered the promised land were not circumcised until they had crossed the Jordan (Joshua 5:2-4). ... Remember the example of Jesus cursing the fig tree. Just because his ceasing/resting is mentioned in a narrative that also mentions that Adam and ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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46: The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews
BC is a very believable number. 2. AD 50: Apion was an ancient Egyptian who hated the Jews claimed there were only 110,000 Jews in the Exodus. ... Numbers 26:51 When they left Egypt: "Now the sons of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about 600,000 men on foot, aside from ... all the numbered men were 603,550." Numbers 1:45-46 Census near the Jordan River: "These are those who were numbered of the sons of Israel, ... 3 million is because it grows to 96 million in 946 BC. This is the evidence they use to prove the exodus population is 12,000 not 3 million ... Taking a single exceptional metaphoric use of 1000 (eleph) and redefining it to mean something different than 1000 violates a long list of ... But as we will see, the only way anyone can take this position is by trashing the reliability of the text of both the Old and New Testament. ... In other words, you could to a roll call for each of the 22,273 individuals name by name, one at a time and each would reply, "Present". c. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm
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47: The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ...
... The idea previously expressed as a result of the first two seasons of excavations, and based also partly on literary evidence, that the smelter and foundries and ... The smelter-refinery and the industrial square of rooms beyond it, remained more or less intact. Indeed, the Egyptian attack may have been intended, like the ... buildings of all kinds. 5 Annual XIV, p. 13; Glueck, The Other Bide of the Jordan, p. 143, fig. 75. 8 A most interesting grave was found during the third campaign, sunk partly ... It was apparently never again ruled by a Judaean king. Thus ended the two hundred year struggle between the Judaeans and the Edom-ites for the possession of ... Qausanal is a typical Edomite name, the first part of which, ()furs, is the name of a well known Edomite and then Naba-taean deity.° It seems likely that this ... A good quantity of the fine, painted, and burnished ware which has come to be known as typical of the Early Iron Age pottery of Edom and Moab, was recovered. A ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm
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48: The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur
The Wilderness of Shur, is the most important location for determining the exodus route. c. It is one of only four known places in the list of 50 exodus stops: ... Bahira, Nastur] living there, a friend of hers (who had been exiled for his depraved doctrine), and she related everything to him, including the angel's name. ... The Wilderness of Etham, found only in Num 33:8, is a gloss not found in the LLX, only the Massoretic text.) The Wilderness of Etham is the same, therefore as ... Genesis 25:18 The Ishmaelites are grouped with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and Ammon and Amalek" Psalm 83:6 C. ... Genesis 37:36 "Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an Egyptian officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the bodyguard, bought him from the ... Although the Ishmaelites traveled extensively between Babylon and Egypt, there is no evidence that the Ishmaelites would ever consider the modern Sinai Peninsula ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm
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49: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ...
... is located ON THE BORDER with Edom and because Edom was never anywhere near Quderat (see map below) in 1406 BC this forces Kadesh into modern Jordan. ... And the word of the king is incumbent upon you for your very life! Behold, I have sent to warn you today: [Get] the men to Elisha: Lest Edom should ... The text has been discussed in detail by some schol-ars, all of whom adopted Aharoni's restorations, with a few minor varia-tions." (Ostracon 40 from ... part is missing. We may suppose that this is an Egyptian hieratic numeral as in the other inscriptions from Arad and elsewhere in Judah and Israel. ... Bet or pe might also be possible, but these are usually straighter. Since a place name is necessary here, according to the context, the proposed completion seems certain. In the list of Judean towns, the name Kinah is mentioned as being near ... There is also no linguistic evidence to support the phrase "31'7D T1X 047,3X- meaning "someone's men". All of the biblical examples speak of someone ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm
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50: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... CHAPTER 11: Egyptian mirror of Nimrod's Eridu Temple. 99 CHAPTER 12: Pyramid Echoes of the Tower of Babel 101 A. Worlds 5 oldest Pyramids. 102 ... biblical Babel. Alternate archaeological name is Tel Eridu. 27. Ubaid: Southern city founded by Nimrod in 3200 BC located near Babel (Eridu). ... When you get the chronology right, the cartography right and the archaeology right, you will get the Bible text right. What you read in the ... Although excavations at biblical Babel (Tel Abu Shahrain = Eridu) have not found any evidence of the Tower itself, there is evidence of the ... Lord of Ararat: EPSK 2:135-155) 4. Nimrod may be Gišur: a. The Sumerian King's List shows that Eridu (Babel) was the first city on earth ... Its length is estimated 61.8 m. and its width most probably 46.5 m. The length is estimated on the basis of the eastern corner (Fig. 11) which ... Some Jewish sects today continue with this tradition. When John the Baptist began immersing in the Jordan for the remission of sins, it was ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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