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1: Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ...
Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine Prototype of the Church Apse Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues Inside the Ark of the covenant was a copy of the Ten Commandments. On the side of the Ark of the covenant was a copy of the Torah, or Book of the Law. "Take this book of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God" (Deut 31:24-26) NICHE, ARK OF THE SCROLLS: PROTOTYPE OF THE CHURCH APSE 1. The Ark of the Scrolls cart pictured above from Capernaum comes from an architectural stone mantle from the ancient synagogue. a. While the Philistines and David wrongly transported the Ark of the Covenant on a cart with wheels, there was nothing wrong with using such a cart in early ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm
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2: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ...
See also: the Ostia synagogue inscription of 200 AD c. The Septuagint was the "King James Version" of the ancient Jewish synagogue as far back as 282 BC. d. The Septuagint was the ... See also: Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues b. You can see the Mozzot oven in the synagogue kitchen on the top plan. c. This oven was not used for common meals, but like the Table of Shewbread, was used for making sacred food for the three annual feast days. 4. Ark of the Scrolls: Torah Shrine for the Septuagint a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. The Ark of the Scrolls or Torah Shrine was considered as holy as the Tanakh itself. c. There was a gradual evolution in design: Wooden cabinets and carts with wheels. Some had wooden doors while others had curtains. Simple stone ... The earlier niche that can be seen on the top plan would have had a simple wooden Ark of the Scrolls cabinet would have been fitted into the 50 AD structure. g. The spectacular ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-Port-Rome-Italy-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mazzot-oven-unleavened-bread-ark-of-scrolls-bema-Mikveh-50ad.htm
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3: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC
See also: Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous b. "When Jesus had crossed over again in the boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered around Him; and so He stayed by the seashore. One of the synagogue officials named Jairus came up, and on seeing Him, fell at ... See also: Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 4. It had a niche for the Ark of the Scrolls wooden cabinet (Torah Shrine) a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. This niche was located near the entrance door. c. Pictured below is the Torah Niche at Gamla, similar to Magdala: 5. Table of the Scrolls with heart shapes on it a. See also: Heart-Shaped artwork in ancient synagoues b. See also: Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table c. This stone table for setting the Septuagint on was found in situ. 6. "Migdal I: In the north-west part of the Migdal site, a structure identified as a synagogue of the Second Temple period (50 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm
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4: The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8
... They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading." (Nehemiah 8:1-8) d. The bema in the earliest church buildings can be directly traced back to a standard feature in the earliest ... A bema was used as a Table of the Scrolls where scripture would be placed when in use during a live worship service. d. Synagogues often had more than one bema, sometimes one for each of the three functions above. e. "The Torah Shrine [Ark of the Scrolls], in ... nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, even those dated as early as the end of the second century CE. The Torah shrine structure in ancient synagogues, both in the Land of Israel and the Diaspora, took one of three forms: aedicula, niche, or apse (Hachlili 1988:166-187; 2000:147-157).The expres-sion 'Torah Shrine' denotes the architectural stone structure on the Jerusalem-oriented wall which housed the Ark of the Scrolls. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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5: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ...
If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. The book of Maccabees ... brethren, of white and polished stone, and raised it a great height, and so as to be seen a long way off, and made cloisters about it, and set up pillars, which were of one stone apiece; a work it was wonderful to see. ... See also: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians and the church 3. Synagogue bench seating a. See also: Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 4. It had a niche for the Ark of the Scrolls wooden cabinet (Torah Shrine) a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. Pictured are various wooden Ark of the ... The bathhouse: an additional structure, of which only fragmentary remains were discovered, was identified as part of a Roman bathhouse." (The Ancient Synagogue in Modi'in, Alexander Onn, Excavator) 7. "The Early ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm
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6: Synagogue Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride: Mt 23:2-3; Jas 2:1 ...
... AD, James the Apostle condemned the idea of special seating in church assemblies for the rich vs. poor: a. "My brethren, do not hold ... The last stages of the 1.1ammat Tiberias building (seventh to eighth centuries) also exhibit a bench in its apse that undoubtedly was ... furnishings of the synagogue was a stone seat mentioned in ancient literature as Cathe-dra d'Moshe = 'The Seat (Chair) of Moses'. ... wall next to the Torah Shrine. (1) Movable stone chairs were discovered in two synagogues in the Land of Israel-Korazim and Hammath Tiberias A, and one in the Diaspora, at the Delos synagogue. ... its back to the southern Jerusalem-oriented wall, parallel to the Torah Shrine, to the left of a large niche on its eastern side. ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for ... from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Moses-Seat-Metaphor-Pride-reader-leader-judge-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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7: Orientation of Early Synagogues Did Not Point to Jerusalem Or ...
between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans ... IV-44:4), whereas the southern synagogues of Ma`on-Nirim and Gaza have their apses on the northern Jerusalem-oriented wall ... Exceptions to this rule are the Sepphoris aedicula (Fig. IV-36:14) and the Beth Shean A apse (Fig. IV-44:10), where the Torah ... However, it seems most likely that synagogue orientation was determined by the position of the Torah Shrine structure (see above). ... inside the veil, before the mercy seat which is on the ark, or he will die; for I will appear in the cloud over the ... would "DWELL in" [ie indwell] and to "house" God inside a stone building: a. "Now it came about when the king lived in his ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Orientation-Point-to-Jerusalem-face-East-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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8: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
... Room A had a triportal entrance, marble benches, as well as a carved marble chair and niche on its western wall; and (3) a series of small ... that the 'Seat of Moses' complex stood in the center of the row of benches along the northern wall, on the axis of the Torah Shrine (Fig. ... Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria ... Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm
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9: Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ...
Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues Synagogue Architectural Typology incorporated into the Christian Church Architecture Probable Mosaic origin Synagogue Typology Church Typology Mikveh ... Metaphor for pride. Replaced by Christ: Deut 18:18 Niches and Ark of the Scroll (storage) "Ark of Covenant" inside was the ten commandments on the side was the Torah "Ark of the Scrolls" wooden cart, cabinet sometimes placed in a niche in a outside wall. Architectural Prototype of the Church Apse Table of the Scrolls Table of shewbread Stone or wooden table scroll were placed upon during worship services. Prototype of the Lord's supper table Introduction: A. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm
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10: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC
If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Occupation history: 1. Based upon the ... It is likely the this is where they placed the Ark of the Scrolls. 5. Ark of the Scrolls was likely on the Bema: a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. The Torah Shrine was likely a wooden box with either curtains or two wooded doors: 6. "Kiryat Sefer is located some 25 km. east of Tel Aviv, on a hill near the ancient road from Caesarea via Beit Horon to Jerusalem. The remains of a small Jewish village were found ... Each dwelling consisted of several rooms around an inner courtyard. In them were various installations, such as pits for storing water, cut into the rock to considerable depth, olive presses with stone basins for crushing and heavy stone weights for pressing. The mikva'ot ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm
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11: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC
The main entrance to the building was on the south, the side facing Jerusalem, and was decorated with architectural motifs. Lining the long walls were stone benches to seat the congregation. The lintel of the main entrance, on which an eagle was depicted between ... See also: Fired clay roofing tiles: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus 2. The Bema: a. See also: The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit b. "Other synagogues, at Khirbet Shema and Gush Halav, had a bima against the southern wall" (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p195, 1999 AD) 3. Ark of the scrolls wooden cabinet: a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. The Torah Shrine, would sit on the bema near the door. 4. ... The small number of tesserae found in the fills of the synagogue suggests that the floor was not tessellated." (The question of the synagogue: the problem of typology" in Judaism in Late Antiquity III, Where we Stand: issues and debates in Ancient Judaism, Jodi ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm
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12: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
... The assembly hall was 25 x 17 meters with stone benches: 6x6 on outside long wall, 4x4 on outside short wall b. 20 columns, including four heart shaped corner pillars. 5. We know it had a flat root, not pitched because no ceramic roofing tiles were ever found in the excavation. 6. "The roof was not tiled as no tiles were found, and it was probably constructed of wooden beams. (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p28, 2013 AD) 7. Synagogue Mikvah: The Christian Maker a. A plastered mikveh near entrance was located beside the synagogue which was fed water from rain water from the roof. 8. The Ark of the Scrolls niche: a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. A wooden cabinet ... The evidence is unclear whether it provided for liturgical functions. A niche in the northwest corner might have been a Torah niche and a row of stone pavers across the middle of the dirt floor has been thought suitable as ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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13: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC
However, we do have two known synagogues that have been excavated in Jericho which you can visit today. 3. One in New Testament Jericho 3 km away from the ... See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse d. "(kehila kadisha), that is, the 'holy community' which donated the mosaic, appears in the Aramaic dedicatory inscription on a mosaic ... the 'holy community' that maintains [the place] (Naveh 1978:nos. 69, 84)." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, ... The basin was apparently used by the synagogue attendants as a source of drinking water, or for other purposes such as washing hands. A niche, 1.5 m wide and ... The upper compartment was larger and was probably used to store Torah scrolls and the other books. In the last phase in the synagogue's development, the ... Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm
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14: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
says Hadrian destroyed in 117 AD. Synagogues originated in 280 BC at Alexandria, Egypt as a direct result of Ptolemy II translating the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. ... For the Jew, this book provides an historically and scientifically accurate view of their amazing Hebrew faith and worship in the ancient synagogue as they transitioned away ... Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion ... "Ark of Covenant" inside was the ten commandments on the side was the Torah "Ark of the Scrolls" wooden cart, cabinet sometimes placed in a niche in a outside wall. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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15: Synagogue Basilica and Byzantine Church Octagonal Architecture
... Even distinctly Jewish symbols, such as the Torah shrine, menorah, and shofar, were influenced by contemporary models and patterns. Stone ... of the prayer service in that particular synagogue was in Greek, and this would have undoubtedly included the Torah-reading and sermon. ... 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: ... from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: ... 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, ... In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in Synagogues: "House of prayer" Proseuche 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Byzantine-Churches-Octagonal-Basilica-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-adopted-similarities.htm
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16: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
... for the storage of 'holy books', such as Torah scrolls, which had become unfit for public use, either because their text was found to be faulty to an excessive degree or because they were tattered beyond repair.' ... See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue b. The Septuagint was for the first century Jews, what the KJV was for the Christians in the 1611 AD. c. The Septuagint was an accepted and ... It was important to first century ritual purity. Several synagogues had ovens: Masada, Ostia room G. 2. Both the original and renovated synagogues featured a niche for the wooden Ark of the Scrolls cabinet: a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. It was in the new room at the front of the Synagogue that an oven for ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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17: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... Apostle Peter, who served as an elder in his home church in Jerusalem (1 Pe 5:1), actually called Jerusalem, "Babylon". (1 Pe 5:13). ... The one talent white hail stones represent the one talent white stone Ballista balls and the locust/scorpion represents the catapult. ... It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a 13-week cycle. ... widely used and understood by all Jews before the birth of Christ as witnessed in the Dead Sea Scrolls, Hebrew coinage and other ancient Jewish literary sources. ... Though the walls of Jerusalem were dismantled, the shrine remained intact. During the civil war which then afflicted the Roman world, the ... Behind the second veil there was a tabernacle which is called the Holy of Holies, having a golden altar of incense and the ark of the ... Torah-compliant Jews today can be saved, if they believe Jesus rose from the dead, repent of their sins, confess the name of Christ and ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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18: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD
... For the first time, the Greek only speaking Alexandrian Jews had the Torah in a "Jerusalem certified" translation of the Hebrew Bible. c. Synagogues followed the ... them: b. "every house [of one of the Therapeutae] there is a sacred shrine which is called the holy place, and the monastery in which they retire by ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the ... Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of ... Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm
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19: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC
... that upon the restitution of their law and their liberty, by senate and people of Rome, they may assemble [synagogue] together, according to their ancient legal custom, and that we will not bring any suit against them about it; and that a place may be given them where they may have their ... E. Excavation details: 1. The Table of the Scrolls: a. See also: Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 2. Ark of the Scrolls: a. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. Here are other Torah Shrines in other synagogues: 3. "The city of Sardis, formerly the capital of the Lydian empire, had a long history as a thriving commercial centre, thanks to its ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm
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20: Ancient Synagogues : Shuafat Synagogue (Khirbet er-Ras)
... which have been discovered. 5. If the niche and benches can be confirmed with certainty, we have significant evidence to proclaim Shuafat as having a second temple synagogue. ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Shuafat-Khirbeth-a-ras-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-1991-Alexander-Onn-benches-mikveh-31bc.htm
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21: Synagogue prototype master summary chart and introduction: The ...
The Synagogue as the Prototype of the Church "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for ... Not until the 4th century when the clergy/laity distinction was invented. Who can access the Torah inside the "Ark" (Bible). Only Priests can touch Ark of Covenant. Any Jew can access the Ark of Scrolls in the synagogue. All Christians have equal access to Bible in church. Instrumental Music in worship Yes No No. Until 1054 AD Who ... Yes "horns of altar" 1 Ki 1:50; 2:28 Cities of refuge. Yes: Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status in Synagogues Yes: Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status in Churches Sacred ... Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of ... Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Worship-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-Synagogue-First-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-patterned-copied-ancient-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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22: Synagogue Organization and Government: Elders, officials, attendants ...
Independent Autonomous First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian ... While the Pharisee was an expert, he was under the authority of the synagogue rulers 5. Attendant was the equivalent to church deacons: a. Took care of building, stored and retrieved the Torah bible scrolls from the Ark of the Scrolls. b. "And He closed the book, gave it back to the attendant and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him." (Luke 4:20) 6. Women took no leading roles in synagogues ... The title is used in inscriptions found in the Land of Israel: in Jerusalem on the Theodotus inscription stone plaque (see above); 'the Berylos inscription' on a mosaic pavement at Caesarea ... In the Diaspora, the apse at the western end of the building at Sardis was clearly reserved for prominent members of the congregation, and such may also have been the case at Naro."4 An ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Government-organization-Elders-officials-attendants-Synagogue-Independent-overseer-shepherd-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-prototype-ancient.htm
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23: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ...
The mention of an ark's erection in line three suggests that this bequest was a wooden pedestal upon which the holy shrine was set. The original gift apparently needed to be replaced a century later, since the initial ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: ... Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-dedicated-Ark-of-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Septuagint-doma-gift-200AD.htm
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24: Political, Civic and Town Hall Meetings in Synagogues
These services included: social and political gatherings, religious instruction, Torah reading and prayer, col-lecting monies for the Temple and for local needs, communal ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Political-Civic-assemblies-ancient-Synagogue-Town-Hall-Meetingsfirst-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototyperitual-liturgy.htm
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25: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC
... B. Qam. 82a; Ber. 33a; Meg. 17b). According to Neh 8:7*, the Levites helped the people to understand the Torah by interpreting or giving meaning to the words." (Zephaniah, M. A. Sweeney, p30, Targum ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections ... Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schedia-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-house-prayer-dedicated-240bc.htm
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26: Role of Women preachers, segregation and Children in Synagogues
... They also took part in certain synagogue rituals and in com-munity events (H. Safrai 1992). "Women apparently did not play a role in such synagogue rituals and ceremonies as reading the Torah or leading ... Meg. 4:6) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or ... Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Role-of-Women-Synagogue-preachers-leaders-segregated-Children-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ancient-liturgy.htm
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27: Hostels, Housing, Food Banks and appendages in Synagogues
... in this inscription is the listing of three synagogue activities: reading the Torah, teaching the commandments, and providing rooms and water for itinerant pilgrims. ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Hostels-Housing-ancient-Synagogue-Appendages-Food-Banks-out-buildings-farming-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm
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28: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Mishnah 200 AD
Mishnah Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources First century oral tradition codified into law 200 AD "It was for freedom that Christ set us free; therefore keep ... Some relate the term to the Hebrew for "second" (sheni שֵׁנִי), implying that the Mishnah is a second TORAH, or as it was called by church fathers in Greek, deuterōsis ... Ta'an. 4:2 F) 2. The ark of the scrolls was sometimes carried from the synagogue into the streets a. "They bring forth the ark [of the scrolls] into the street of the town and put wood ashes on the ark, on the head of the patriarch, and on the head of the head of the court." (Mishnah, m. Ta'an. 2:1 B) 3. Synagogues were courts and ... F A stone is set down behind him, on which the minister of the community stands. G And a strap of cowhide is in his hand, doubled and redoubled, with two ... Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Mishnah-shanah-Rabbi-Judah-Akiba-oral-law-200ad.htm
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29: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Jerusalem 18 BC
... Of singular importance in this inscription is the listing of three synagogue activities: reading the Torah, teaching the commandments, and providing rooms and water for ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jerusalem-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Theodotos-Vettenos-archisynagogos-Freemen-Ophel-Cistern-18bc.htm
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30: The Jewish Synagogue Mikveh was the "Christian Maker" Baptistry
... Modified Peter Paul and Mary song: "Where have all the Mikvaot gone, long time passing? Where have all the Mikvaot gone, long time ago? Where have all the Mikvaot gone? Torah ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Mikvah-Christian-Maker-Baptistry-wash-sins-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-into-church.htm
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31: Synagogue Perimeter Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ: ...
Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD ... And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants, heirs according to promise." (Galatians 3:28-29) 1. Ancient Synagogue seats were stone benches one to six rows high ... Temple worship where the focus was the Ark of the Covenant. c. "Characteristic Features of Synagogues of the Second Temple Period: Certain features are common to the majority of the described structures (Fig. ... The congregation sat there during the reading of the Torah, and during sessions of instructions, lectures, and political and social discussions, while ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: ... Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Benches-triclinium-seating-Metaphor-Equality-Christ-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-church.htm
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32: Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC
... The author does not suggest that his hearers become martyrs themselves but rather emulate their devotion to the Torah so as to become similarly impervious to the passions that ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm
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33: The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ...
... But if they sold a Torah scroll, they should not buy scrolls. [If they sold] scrolls, they should not buy wrappings. [If they sold] wrappings, they should not buy an ark. If they sold] an ark, they ... Babylonian Talmud 500 AD By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for ... Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc
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34: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Babylonian Talmud 500 AD
... But if they sold a Torah scroll, they should not buy scrolls. [If they sold] scrolls, they should not buy wrappings. [If they sold] wrappings, they should not buy an ark. If they sold] an ark, they ... Babylonian Talmud 500 AD By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for ... Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Babylonian-Talmud-Non-Biblical-Jewish-Law-500ad.htm
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35: The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ...
... When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was speaking about them." (Matthew 21:42-45) 4. Jesus Christ was the bedrock stone that ... By protecting each and every aspect of Jewish synagogue worship it ensured a stable "Torah compliant" network of synagogues throughout the world ready to hear the Gospel of ... passage speaks of the institutionalized presence of Diaspora Jews in the city. (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p56, 1999 AD) d. "Philo of Alexandria, Egypt, he too refers ... The scrolls of the Greek Septuagint Tanakh were housed in the "Ark of the Scrolls" in synagogues to be read and studied every Sabbath. F. 3 April 33 AD: The kingdom of prophecy (the church) is founded: 1. Jesus dies on the cross and founds his church with his resurrection. 2. It is exactly 1000 ... Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm
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36: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Tosefta 250 AD
... But if they sold a Torah scroll, they should not buy scrolls. [If they sold] scrolls, they should not buy wrappings. [If they sold] wrappings, they should not buy an ark. If ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Tosephta-Tosepta-Tosefta-Sukkah-250ad.htm
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37: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
... When we join the first and last letters of the Torah, we have lev, the Hebrew word for heart." (The Jewish Heart, The Secret of Elul, Sara Esther Crispe) 13. Solomon's temple ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm
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38: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ...
... But if they sold a Torah scroll, they should not buy scrolls. [If they sold] scrolls, they should not buy wrappings. [If they sold] wrappings, they should not buy an ark. If ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm
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39: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
... books were translated after the translation of the Torah, for most of these translations use its vocabulary, and several translations also quote from the Greek Torah. ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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40: Freewill Weekly Collections for Benevolence In Synagogues: First ...
... Theodotos inscription in city of David Jerusalem: "Of singular importance in this inscription is the listing of three synagogue activities: reading the Torah, teaching the commandments, and providing ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections ... Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Freewill-Weekly-Collection-ancient-Synagogue-money-Benevolence-First-fruit-gold-Jerusalem-widow-orphan-Jews-Christians-only-Church-worship-patterned-prototype.htm
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41: Sacred Meals, Passover, Lord's Supper, Communion: No Common Meals ...
gatherings, religious instruction, Torah reading and prayer, col-lecting monies for the Temple and for local needs, communal meals, a hostel, as well as a local archive. ... ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sacred-Meals-ancient-Synagogue-Passover-mazzot-communion-lords-supper-first-century-early-Christian-Church-Potluck-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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42: Messianic Sermon Topics In Synagogues: How Christians used the ...
in this inscription is the listing of three synagogue activities: reading the Torah, teaching the commandments, and providing rooms and water for itinerant pilgrims. ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sermon-Topics-ancient-Synagogue-Messianic-prophecy-Rabbinical-approach-how-to-convert-a-Jew-first-century-church-New-Testament-prototype-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm
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43: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ...
... Become a Christian today, Abraham and your messiah Jesus are waiting for you! 1. Any Torah observant Jew today can become a Christian by becoming obedient to Jesus Christ the ... Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm
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44: Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues
... providential part of God's eternal purpose in the Christian church. 4. The Greek Septuagint of the Torah by 70 Jewish bilingual scholars Jerusalem from in 280 BC, under the oversight of Ptolemy II in ... Question those who have heard what I spoke to them; they know what I said."" (John 18:19-21) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go ... Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm
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45: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... Nimrod rebelled against God as the originator and inventor of all the idol gods of the ancient world including like An, Enlil, Enki and Inana. Enmerkar vs. the king of Ararat (2100 BC) documents how the first pagan shrine ... While the excavation strata must be accepted, the dating of each is wrong in all the reports. d. We have assigned proper dates to each of the stratum to fit stone age, Halaf, Ubaid and Uruk within the 450-year window from ... All of Nimrod's temples featured a niche with a raised platform and a sacrificial burnt offering table. c. An idol of Enki would have been placed upon the raised platform inside the niche at the north end of the temple for ... Niches are found in the most ancient synagogues (Gamla) where a wooden cabinet called the "Ark of the scrolls would be placed. Early church apses are architectural echoes of these synagogue niches. f. The excavators found the mudbricks of the alter to have burnt marks and large amounts of ash surrounding the altar. g. There ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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46: The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai
... manner, the holiday of Pentecost (Shavuot) for the giving of the Torah" (Midrash, Tanḥuma C, Derech Hashem, Part Four, On Divine Service ... 28.621000° 35.395662°, 1460 m (Unicorn archeologists will probably say this must be where the Saudis are hiding the Ark of the Covenant. ... In the author's book on the Origin of Jewish Synagogues, there was a well-established architectural pattern for columns, foundation, niche, ... In AD 2016 the author excavated a single marble fragment of ornamental chancel screen from a Byzantine church at Khirbet el-Maqatir, but this ... Despite all this Fritz says: a. "Considering the role of synagogues in early Jewish history, the structure at the base of Jabal al-Maqla may ... In Ex 32:1-6, Aaron saw the golden calf (possible on a stone platform) and build his altar in front of the golden calf. The golden calf never ... Altars at this time tended to be small as witnessed in many ancient pagan temples. For example, Nimrod's temple 16 at Eridu (Babel) dates to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm
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47: Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of the Church Communion Table
Table of the Scrolls Prototype of the Church Communion Table 1 Corinthians 5:7; 10:21 Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue ... TABLE OF THE SCROLLS: PROTOTYPE OF THE COMMUNION TABLE 1. The Table of the scrolls was a standard fixture in all of the earliest synagogues. a. Scrolls would be taken out of the Ark of the Scrolls cabinet and placed on the Table of ... The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Table-of-the-Scrolls-Tanakh-Prototype-Communion-altar-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm
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48: Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ...
... Intertestamental literature, including the books of the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha and the Dead Sea Scrolls, relates to religious practices ... Although clothing decomposes, fastenings and ornaments made of metals, bone, ivory or semi-precious stone might suggest the types of garments ... ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL Deuteronomistic (D) and Priestly (P) texts in the Torah purport to describe acts of worship ... The analysis here focuses on how the ancient Yahwistic and Elohistic writers themselves perceived changing ritual traditions. It does not ... They are particularly important since some sources within it, the Ark Narrative, the Saul Cycle and the History of David's Rise had roots ... A large basalt lion guarded the approach to the antechamber. At the rear of the innermost room, a cult niche held a limestone basin with ... Recent excavations have revealed a courtyard that may have been associated with a so far undiscovered cult place or shrine (A. Mazar 1992a: 6; ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm
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49: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Capernaum 30 AD
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Capernaum 30 AD Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Capernaum 30 AD Click photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Capernaum is one of the most important first century cities and Jesus preached in the synagogue His great messianic ... They reused the original unlevel, unsquare foundation from the original synagogue because of its historic importance. d. The basalt foundation, therefore was saved as a memorial to the ancient first century synagogue. e. "Two structures from Capernaum are of particular interest to students of ... See: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. A decorative synagogue lintel is on display with a stone carving of the Ark of the Scrolls on a wooden wagon. 5. Heart-Shaped columns a. See: Heart-Shaped Columns b. See: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians c. These heart shaped pillars are also known as "double columns" can be still seen today in the synagogue: 6. The two ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Capernaum-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-basalt-foundation-peters-house-paralytic-manna-demon-healed-30ad.htm
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50: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Agatharchides of Cnidus
Synagogues] , and pray till the evening." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.208-209) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone Vessels: Stoneware cups and wash basins 4. Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians 5. Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns 6. The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit 7. Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ 8. Women Seating in Synagogues: Not segregated from men 9. The Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride 10. Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse 11. Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Agatharchides-of-Cnidus-169bc.htm
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