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1: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Delos Greece 250 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. The two inscriptions, the absence of a mikveh and a lack of columns are evidence this is a Samaritan not Judean Synagogue. 2. The lack of columns at the Samaritan synagogue ... b.c.e." (ABD, Synagogues) 5. The synagogue MUST BE dated before 128 BC because John Hycranus destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim in 128 BC: Jos. ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. WOMAN AT THE WELL: "A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, "Give me a drink." (His disciples ... and which Alexander permitted Sanballat, the general of his army, to build for the sake of Manasseh, who was son-in-law to Jadua the high priest, as we ... complex for the 'Seat of Moses' and interpret the word `stoa' in the inscrip-tion as alluding to the entire row of benches, suggesting that the 'Seat of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm
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2: Synagogue Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride: Mt 23:2-3; Jas 2:1 ...
... the rich vs. poor: a. "My brethren, do not hold your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of personal favoritism. ... In this context, it is worth noting the Samaritan account which speaks of a synagogue built by Baba Rabba at the foot of Mt. Gerizim; ... This reconstruction seems unlikely as the symmetry is entirely unproven, and no such complex is known elsewhere. (Ancient Synagogues - ... the northern half of the west wall of the Delos synagogue in room A, dated to the 1st century BCE (Goodenough 1958, III:Fig. 876; Bruneau 1970:492; Hachlili 1998:80-81, Fig. 11-35). ... Bruneau (1970:492) similarly compares the chair with the throne of Dionysus's priest found in the theater at Athens, dated to the first ... for the 'Seat of Moses' and interpret the word `stoa' in the inscrip-tion as alluding to the entire row of benches, suggesting that ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Moses-Seat-Metaphor-Pride-reader-leader-judge-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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3: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Delos, Greece #1: 250 BC ...
ANCIENT SYNAGOGUE INSCRIPTIONS Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Delos, Greece #1: 250 BC (Samaritan Synagogue) A. Delos Synagogue Inscription #1: (One of two inscriptions from Delos) 1. Inscription text: "The Israelites on Delos who make first fruit offerings to the temple on Mt. Gerizim, crown with a gold crown Sarapion, ... Orientis, David Noy, vol 1, Arc67, p233, 2004 AD) 3. Bruneau wrongly dated this inscription to 150 BC because quasi-citizenship for foreigners wasn't ... For full discussion on the Delos Synagogue see: Delos excavation top plan 250 BC See also: First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Israelites-first-fruits-offerings-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm
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4: Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions from Delos, Greece 250 BC
Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions from Delos, Greece 250 BC Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Delos, Greece #2: 250 BC (Samaritan Synagogue) A. Delos Synagogue Inscription #2: (One of two inscriptions from Delos) 1. Inscription text: "The Israelites on Delos who make first-fruit offerings to the temple1 on holy Mt. Gerizim honour Menippos, son of ... The two inscriptions may be closer to each other in time than Bruneau believes." (IJO: Inscriptiones Judaicae Orientis, David Noy, vol 1, Arc67, p233, 2004 AD) 3. Bruneau wrongly dated this ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-first-fruits-donations-construct-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm
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5: The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC
... Birth of Synagogues: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint 250 BC: Samaritans build synagogue at Delos whose patrons sent gold to support Mt. Gerizim temple. 170 BC: Book of Jubilees is written. 150 BC: Septuagint Completed (Gen - Malachi): All Old Testament books 9Tanakh) fully translation into Greek by 150 BC 150 BC: All synagogue worship services in Greek: The Septuagint was the "KJV" of first century synagogues and churches 111 BC: John Hycranus 1st destroys Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerizim. 100 BC: Greek Dead Sea Scrolls of the Tanakh: Oldest manuscripts of the Greek Old Testament Septuagint 12 AD: Jesus was trilingual: Spoken languages in Judea in 30 AD 30 AD: Archeology of Aramaic & Greek: Archeology of ... The recently discovered Birmingham Manuscript (BM) in 2015 AD is a huge blow to the myth of "The perfect Koran". First, the BM was dated to 568-645 AD which supports a theory that the Koran is a modification of a previous script in the same ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm
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6: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... the Jews." (John 4:21-22) 3. In the New Testament, Jesus used the "parable of the good Samaritan" as an ... or we are misunderstanding what he means when he says the Samaritan temple was first built around 333 BC. c. ... synagogues known to exist. a. See also: The Synagogue on Delos Island in Greece b. The two Delos synagogue inscriptions were found 100 meters from the synagogue on the seashore. c. The text of the two Delos inscriptions shows how the worshippers were in the habit of collecting synagogue money and sending it to the Samaritan temple ... are a mystery. 34. 111 BC: Destruction of the Samaritan temple in 111 BC by John Hycranus: a. "But when ... the Gerizim temple had been lying in ruins for a century and a half." (The Samaritans: A Profile, R. Pummer, ... Alexander permitted their governor Sanaballetes to build for the sake of his son-in-law Manasses, the brother ... Gerizim-especially coin finds-have shown that the destruction must be dated later, that is, in 111 or 110 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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7: Freewill Weekly Collections for Benevolence In Synagogues: First ...
Freewill Weekly Collections for Benevolence in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. WEEKLY FREEWILL COLLECTIONS FOR BENEVOLENCE IN SYNAGOGUES A. Weekly freewill collections sent annually to Jerusalem: 1. Dating to 250 BC the Delos synagogue of Samaritans inscription sent first fruits to the temple on Mt. Gerizim. a. The two inscriptions were found together on the shore 90 meters from the excavated synagogue. b. Both use the phrase "first fruits" to describe their collection of money sent to the Samaritan Temple at Mt. Gerizim. 2. The imperial decree for Delos 54 BC: "Caius Caesar, ... Not a single non-Christian is included as recipients where Jesus holds us accountable. b. Liberals wanting to build secular schools, buy food and clothing in needy African countries with church treasury funds shockingly use this verse as a proof text that ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Freewill-Weekly-Collection-ancient-Synagogue-money-Benevolence-First-fruit-gold-Jerusalem-widow-orphan-Jews-Christians-only-Church-worship-patterned-prototype.htm
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8: Synagogue Organization and Government: Elders, officials, attendants ...
Synagogue Organization and Government Synagogue officials (Elders), Attendants (Deacons) Independent Autonomous First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. GOVERNMENT IN SYNAGOGUES A. Leadership and ... the house of the synagogue official, saying, "Your daughter has died; why trouble the Teacher anymore?" But Jesus, overhearing what was being spoken, said to the synagogue official, "Do not be afraid any longer, only ... Inscriptions mentioning archisynagogoi on epitaphs are found at several sites in the Roman Empire, for example, at Aegina, Apamea, Ostia, and Hammam-Lif. Thirty-two inscriptions mentioning 40 archisynagogoi are dated to ... In this context, it is worth noting the Samaritan account which speaks of a synagogue built by Baba Rabba at the foot of Mt. Gerizim; seven stones reputedly from the ancient Tabernacle were placed there, and on them sat ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Government-organization-Elders-officials-attendants-Synagogue-Independent-overseer-shepherd-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-prototype-ancient.htm
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9: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Jericho 75 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world New Testament Jericho 75 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Alleged Bible contradiction refuted: Jesus was COMING OUT (Luke 18:35-43) of Old Testament Jericho and APPROACHING (Matthew 20:29-34) New Testament Jericho. If Bible trashers ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. Jesus must have visited the synagogue often: Mt 20:29-34; Mk 10:46-52; Lk 10:30-37; 18:35-43; 19:1-10 2. Good Samaritan: Luke 10:30-37 a. "Jesus replied and said, "A ... See also: Appendages: Hostels, Housing and Food Banks in Synagogues 5. "The building developed in three main stages, and measured 28 x 20 m in its final phase. The original edifice, dated ca. 80/74 B.C.E., did ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm
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10: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
very first Synagogue on earth was the "Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria (Egypt: 280 BC - 117 AD) referenced by Philo in 38 AD, which the Jerusalem Talmud in 400 AD says Hadrian destroyed in 117 AD. Synagogues originated in 280 BC at Alexandria, Egypt as a direct result of Ptolemy II translating the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. In fact, by Philo 38 AD, Explicitly dated the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC in Egypt. By the time of Jesus, there were thousands of synagogues ... For the Christian, this book provides the tools and evidence to prove that the church of the first century was an exact replica of the Jewish Synagogue which YHWH ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... Cyrene 33 AD Cyrene 54 AD New Testament 33 AD 16 Damascus 50 AD New Testament 36 AD 17 Delos 250 BC Delos 250 BC Delos 250 BC Josephus 54 BC 18 Dor 41 AD Josephus 41 AD ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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11: The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8
... earliest synagogue was built above the Hellenistic structure and has been dated to the end of the 2nd-late 1st centuries BCE (the Hasmonean period). ... and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p34, 2013 AD) b. "Other synagogues, at Khirbet Shema and Gush Halav, had a bima against the southern ... as a synagogue is from ancient Ostia, the port city of Rome (Drawing 2). It was founded in the first century C.E., and whether it was intended from the beginning to be a gathering place for the Jewish community is still open to debate. ... The Main Hall was about 16.3 × 12.5 m. in maximum extent, which compares favorably to the synagogue at Delos. If the inscription of Mindius (or ... Some exceptions-synagogues without any traces of a permanent place for the Torah Shrine in the build-ing architecture-do exist, but most of these are ... the summit, exactly where the Al Kas fountain is located today. 9. The Synagogue Bema cannot trace its origin to the Herodian temple of Jesus. a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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12: Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues
... Generally, wherever there was a synagogue, there would also be a church: b. The first century church was primarily composed of faithful honest Jews who saw Jesus as the messiah of Tanakh prophecy. c. Here is a map of all the first century churches listed in the Bible. 9. There are hundreds of first century synagogues that existed and churches that were established that are not named in the Bible. I. 24 Synagogues in the New Testament: 1. Antioch, ... Jesus must have visited the synagogue often: Lk 19:1; Mk 10:46-52; Lk 18:35-43; Mt 20:29-34. ii. Good Samaritan: Luke 19:1-10 "Jesus replied and said, "A man was going down from ... Babylonian Talmud 500 AD d. Archeological Inscription: i. Theodostos synagogue inscription dated to 18 BC 14. Laodicea: a. Bible passages: i. "When this letter is read among you, ... This was what they wrote to him; (156) but when I came to them, they desired me to build their walls, as I had promised them to do; for they had heard that the walls of Taricheae ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm
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13: Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ...
... At Delos there were three entrances from the south and one from the east (this refers to the second stage of the building; in the first stage there were three ... for ritual purposes and sometimes for non-ritual purposes, such as community meetings." (The Ancient Synagogue from its origins to 200 CE, Birger Olsson, Archeology and ancient synagogues, James F. Strange, p46, 2003 AD) e. "In order to strengthen our case that the synagogues of Judea and Galilee represent a type, we need a contrasting type. Since Judaism and Samaritanism seem to have developed separate paths by the first century, it seems appropriate to examine the case of Samaritan synagogues. ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm
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14: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... Every synagogue used a songbook called "The Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice" that used the number 7 to the point of obsession. It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a 13-week cycle. The outstanding feature of its use of the number 7 was as familiar to every first century Jew as "Jesus Loves Me" is to Christians today. As early as 90 BC, Dead Sea Scroll 11QMelchizedek is evidence that the ... He set up a porphyry column with a statue of himself on top of it at the place where he began to build the city in the western part, by the gate leading out towards Rome. He ... We read that the islands of Hiera, Anaphe, Delos, Rhodes, and Cos were swallowed up with many thousands of men. (4) Plato, too, relates that a land larger than Asia or Africa ... history of Augustus, ἥν αὐτὸς ἐκεῖνος ἀνεγνώκει, Trial dated to a.v.c. 778 = a.d. 25) 3. Augustus was the pattern for all the first century ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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15: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint ... "Finally, it should be noted that the LXX translation functioned as a praeparatio evangelica for the first mission and expansion of early ... II. Greek Synagogue Inscriptions before 70 AD (Second Temple period): Synagogues before 70 AD Archeological top plan of Greek language Synagogues Date Location Archeological top plan 250 BC Delos Delos 250 BC 132 BC Modein Modein 132 BC 90 BC Qiryat Sefer Qiryat Sefer 90 BC 78 BC Gush Halav Gush Halav 78 BC 78 BC ... One rabbinic tradition reports that in at least one fourth-century synagogue of Caesarea Jews did not know enough Hebrew to recite the ... "Most city coins of ancient Israel carry Greek rather than Latin inscrip-tions, evidence that Greek was still spoken in the area at this ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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16: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
like architecturally." 2. There are three first temple period synagogues that had "Four Freestanding decorative/symbolic columns": Magdala, Herodium and Ostia. a. ... them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city," (Matthew 23:34) e. "And I said, 'Lord, ... The drawing is wrong. 5. KEY POINT that proves synagogue columns were associated with the Temple of Solomon: a. The Delos Samaritan Synagogue had no columns because they hated the ... But this is unlikely because Herod's temple was built in 18 BC and Magdala was build no later than 50 BC. Josephus mentions that the court of the women near the ... Therefore, the synagogue as a recognizable building has a prehistory, would reach back I would contend not just to the beginning of the first century AD but ... on us: God's Name, the name of the New Heavenly Jerusalem and the New name of Jesus: "'He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm
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17: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ...
... See also: Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues b. You can see the Mozzot oven in the synagogue kitchen on the top plan. c. This oven was ... The Torah Shrine that can be seen at Ostia today was updated from a previous structure: This inscription shows how a man spent his own money to build the Torah ... The original, monumental edifice was constructed as a public building in the second half of the first century and functioned as a synagogue already at this time. The main hall (D; 15 x 12 m) was ... The Main Hall was about 16.3 × 12.5 m. in maximum extent, which compares favorably to the synagogue at Delos. If the inscription of Mindius (or Mindus) Faustus ... She then asserted the Jewish identity of the building in its earliest stage (which she dated, according to the masonry, to the first century CE), based ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-Port-Rome-Italy-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mazzot-oven-unleavened-bread-ark-of-scrolls-bema-Mikveh-50ad.htm
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18: Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ...
... on mosaic pavements such as Hammath Tiberias B, Sepphoris, and Susiya (Figs.. IV-53, VI-1, 2), and various other objects, and from inscrip-tions which mention it. ... in the Diaspora, an important fact has emerged: that nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, even those dated as early as the end of the second century CE. The Torah shrine structure in ancient synagogues, both in the Land of Israel and the Diaspora, took one of three forms: ... Some exceptions-synagogues without any traces of a permanent place for the Torah Shrine in the build-ing architecture-do exist, but most of these are either ... Meg. 4:6) 10. The liturgy (order of worship) recorded in the Jerusalem Talmud reminds us of Jesus standing up, being handed the Greek scroll of Isaiah, reading it ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm
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19: The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ...
... The Septuagint, a Greek translation composed around the second century BCE, actually shares over 6000 commonalities with the Samaritan Pentateuch and ... with the Masoretic version, Benyamim Tsedaka, Sharon Sullivan, The First English Translation of the Israelite Samaritan Torah, Benyamim Tsedaka, ... Temple but are rejected 9. 533 BC: SAMARITAN TEMPLE ON MT. GERIZIM BUILD: 10. 531-520 BC: Enemies, including the Samaritans, stop work on temple ... Aramaic (square) Hebrew manuscript: 23. 250 BC: Samaritan Synagogue: Synagogue on Delos Island in Greece In 250 BC, the Samaritans built one of the earliest synagogues known to exist. 24. 150 BC: Samaritans begin to make three kinds of ... III. Messianic expectation among the Samaritans: 1. The Samaritan Messianic expectation was a primitive and undeveloped concept that involved the ... the prophetic books they rejected (Jeremiah, Isaiah, Daniel etc) their view was more an sufficient to view Jesus as the exact object of their hope. b. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm
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20: Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori
... III. The deliberate Jewish corruptions of the Hebrew Text: 1. 458 BC: Ezra's theologically driven, anti-Samaritan variants: Birth of Ezra's ... The 70 weeks of Daniel 9 end in 33 AD with the resurrection of Christ in the LXX. e. Jews corrupt the Synagogue Septuagint Tanakh: Jews alter the ... This creates another huge problem from an archeological point of view, not only is there insufficient manpower to build the pyramids, they date to ... (587 BC) to the Roman destruction in 70 AD. Taken at face value it was almost universally believed in the first century that the 70 weeks began in 458 BC and ended exactly 490 years to the solar day on 5 April 33 AD, the day Jesus the Messiah rose from the Dead. ... years and the corrupted Genesis chronologies as witnessed in the modern Masoretic text used by Jews in Synagogues with a difference by 413 years. ... creation was 3761 BC. Also in the second century AD, Julius Africanus dated the creation to 5501 BC. The large discrepancy between these dates of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm
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21: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD
... scripture interpreted by Philo of Alexandria. reco-Roman Egypt, 3rd century CE, found at Oxyrhynchus, 8 x 12 in. (20.3 x 30.5 cm), MS. Gr. class. c. ... Philo speaks of the celebrations in various places given by Germanicus Iulius Caesar, probably in A.D. 12, when he entered on his first term of consulship. ... after the year 70? Yet here he is, talking about buildings, synagogues, where people would gather and pray, worship, Scriptures, socialize, and so on." (NT307 Archaeology and the New Testament, Jesus and the Synagogue, Craig Evans, 2014 AD) C. Overview of events in Philo: 1. 38 AD Flaccus, ... III. The earliest synagogue inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. ... Ccontributions: 31 BC Same as Delos Inscription: Notice the exact same language is used in 250 BC of the Samaritan synagogue at Delos: Both inscriptions mention sending "first fruit" donations, not to the Jerusalem Temple like the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm
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22: Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ...
... This explains why the Samaritan Pentateuch is variant with both the Masoretic and Septuagint texts on which mountain Joshua was to build his altar on. ... This is also pointed out by Charlesworth: "The scribal hand represents archaic forms that can be dated perhaps to 175 BCE and later forms that date ... We also see this in other forgeries, most recently the gospel of the infamous wife of Jesus. Interestingly, the words "have Garizim" are written ... Samaritan Chronicles date the first debate to the time of Darius II, king of Persia, in the sixth century B.C.E. The Jewish sage, Rabbi Eleazer, continued the uninterrupted debate about the authenticity of different texts, complaining that the ... They have made their pilgrimages for the three main festivals to Mount Gerizim without change since ancient times. They enter their synagogue ... temple papyrus references Sanballat as the governor of Samaria. 5. 250 BC: The synagogue at Delos made regular donations to the temple at Mt. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm
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23: Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC
... First century Jewish synagogue songbook: see details: Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice. Every synagogue used a songbook called "The Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice" that used the number 7 to the point of obsession. It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a 13-week cycle. The outstanding feature of its use of the number 7 was as familiar to every first century Jew as "Jesus Loves Me" is to ... Elisha caused 7 year famine: 2 Ki 6:31; 8:1-3 (double portion of Elijah's 3.5 year famine) Calmed the storm 5. Asks gentile woman for water 1 Kings 17:10 Jn 4:7 Samaritan 6. ... Early in Elisha's mission, he frequently visits Shunem where a woman and her husband build an upper room for him to sleep in. b. Elisha promises the Shunammite will conceive a ... your place." (1 Kings 19:15-16) While the anointing of Elisha took place in 865 BC and the Ostraca is dated to 830 BC (35 years later), this documents the Bible story perfectly. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm
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24: The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ...
While the first century Jews were familiar with the Jubilee calendar, they used a 365 day calendar as seen in the fact that the year Jesus was ... 170 BC a. "From the time that Jubilees became known in Europe until the end of the 19th century, scholars generally dated it to the 1st century c.e. ... Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 8. Authorship of the book of Jubilees: Synagogue Pharisee ... D. The book of Jubilees was likely written by a Pharisee and distributed to synagogues as opposed to the Sadducees who ran the Temple in Jerusalem. ... Septuagint LXX 350 AD Jubilees 170 BC Seder Olam 160 AD Masoretic MT 1008 AD Samaritan SP 1065 AD Adam to Seth 230 130 130 130 130 Seth to Enosh 205 ... And they will be a blessing and not a curse. And they will be the head and not the tail. 17* And I shall build my sanctuary in their midst, and I ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm
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25: Sacred Meals, Passover, Lord's Supper, Communion: No Common Meals ...
Sacred Passover Meals in Synagogues: Lord's Supper First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. SACRED MEALS, NO COMMON MEALS IN SYNAGOGUES A. Communal meals and food preparation: Passover, unleavened bread ovens: "maẓẓot" 1. Three times a ... Early synagogues may have been used for weddings as seen in the 6 empty stoneware pots at the Cana wedding of John 2. Stoneware was used specifically for Jewish ritual purity. The last supper of Jesus was probably served with stoneware cups and plates. The fact that they were empty, indicates they were not ... "Communion unleavened bread" for the sacred services. c. Several synagogues had ovens: Masada, Ostia room G. Archeological Excavation Top plans and Details for Masada and Ostia 4. Delos 54 BC: "Julius Caius, praetor [consul] of Rome, to the magistrates, senate, and people of the Parians, sendeth greeting. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sacred-Meals-ancient-Synagogue-Passover-mazzot-communion-lords-supper-first-century-early-Christian-Church-Potluck-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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26: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... The 1072 - year calculation is independently affirmed by the post - Flood chronology in the Samaritan Pentateuch. The SP excludes Kainan, ... a story (which likely dated back hundreds of years earlier) that Nimrod cast Abraham into a furnace of fire in the Ur of Chaldees. ... At the time of Christ, there were thousands of Synagogues all over the world, including over 400 in Jerusalem, each equipped with a Greek translation of the Old Testament (Tanakh) and a water baptism tank called a Mikveh. The ritual purity movement of the first century motivated Jews to immerse every Sabbath ... enter the Synagogue. Some Jewish sects today continue with this tradition. When John the Baptist began immersing in the Jordan for the remission of sins, it was immediately accepted as the continuation of the ancient tradition that dates back to Alexandria. Jesus the ... His progressive rebuilding of temples at Eridu which climaxed in his failed attempt to build the Tower of Babel show him to be a strong ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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27: Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ...
Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing In first Century Synagogues and churches Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. Introduction: 1. Synagogue worship at the time of Jesus' birth was acapella, ... NOTE: when you teach this lesson, use these songs in the church service to demonstrate responsive singing. b. I'll be a friend to Jesus c. The Love of God d. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord e. Jesus is able to do anything f. I ... of New Testament Background, Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice) 6. "The Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice is a liturgical document consisting of thirteen distinct compositions, each dated to one of the first thirteen sabbaths of the year. ... 4. "The borrowing from synagogue worship of both hymn and chorus singing added the emotional, communal feeling needed to help build the new movement. Instruction without the freedom to express joy and praise would have quickly become dull. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm
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28: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Cana 40 BC Introduction: Cana certainly had a synagogue that would date back to at least the time of Antigonus II, 40-37 and likely much earlier. ... The Hasmonean coins, pottery, first century stoneware and plaster from the synagogue excavation all prove there was a synagogue here when Jesus performed the miracle at the wedding feast. Most noteworthy is the 6 unused stoneware pots used for ... Josephus 40 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. 5. Discussion: a. Dated by plaster to first century by coins, plaster and stoneware. The 6 stoneware pots at the wedding feast in John ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm
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29: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Masada 78 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Masada was founded by Alexander Jannaeus (103-76 BC) probably in 78 BC a. Masada ... This calamitous slaughter was made on the fifteenth day of the month Xanthicus [12th April AD 73]." (Josephus Wars 7.400-401) b. Masada fell 40 years (one Generation) to the very day, after Jesus was crucified: "Truly I say to you, all these ... and called it Masada; after which the building of this place employed the care of king Herod to a great degree" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.285) 2. It is most improbable that a HIGH PRIEST would not build a synagogue on the summit of Masada. ... It is hard to know whether Josephus meant that the entire building project was completed at this time. He gives us no other chronological clues. The presence of imported wine jars dated to 27 and 26 B.C.E. (nos. 795; 796) suggests that the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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30: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal 50 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Migdal (Taracheae) 50 BC Introduction: 1. A nearly square (26.8 by 23.8 feet) structure at Migdal (Magdala/Taracheae), on the western shore of the Sea of ... II-11), situated on the western shore of the Kinnereth (Sea of Galilee), and is dated to the first century CE. This structure (8.16 x 7.25 m) contained five rows of benches along its northern wall and three rows of columns, of which the ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm
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31: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ...
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein 132 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Modein 132 BC (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) Introduction: 1. The Synagogue at Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) a. GPS: 31.883755° 34.996900° b. While there is no ... hall indicate that the walls were decorated with colorful frescoes. The frescoes were painted in the secco technique, and were dated according to their style to the Hasmonean-Herodian periods (the first century BCE, prior to the year 15 BCE). ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm
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32: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Qiryat Sefer 90 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. The Synagogue at Qiryat Sefer: a. Assembly hall is a perfect square: 9.6 x 9.6 ... C. Occupation history: 1. Based upon the archeology of the synagogue, the Hasmonean coins and Late Hellenistic/Early Roman pottery, the synagogue has been dated to 90 BC, likely at the time of Alexander Jannaeus. 2. Without knowing the ... See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 2. We do not know what the town is called and we have no literary references, but the archeology firmly dates it to well before the birth of the Messiah Jesus, the ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm
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33: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Sardis, Asia 49 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Location: a. Sardis is in Asia Minor, in modern Turkey and is one of the seven ... it, even the walls of the houses are not safe, for nearly every day they are shaken, and crevices appear. The inhabitants are constantly attentive to these accidents to which the ground is subject, and build with a view to their occurrence. ... had assisted also the Laodiceans." (Strabo, Geogr. 12.8.18) 7. After this earth quake of 17 AD and during the life of Jesus Christ, the Sardis synagogue was rebuilt into its current configuration. 8. The Synagogue building of Sardis was ... The discovery suggested to the excavators that these coins belong to the bedding of the floor of the stage 3 building, which was torn up and replaced by the mosaics of stage 4. Since the latest of the eight coins dated to 270 C.E., this is ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm
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34: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Gamla 76 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Gamla means "Camel" for the single hump shaped hill it was built upon. a. Like a double ... Therefore, on archaeological grounds it should be dated like other buildings in the Western Quarter to the 1st century CE. He is right in suggesting that the Gamla structure functioned as "a Jewish community center serving religious and secular ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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35: Orientation of Early Synagogues Did Not Point to Jerusalem Or ...
See also: East orientation of Jewish temples and altars A. Eastern or Jerusalem Orientation of Jewish synagogues: 1. None of the pre-70 AD synagogues were oriented towards Jerusalem. a. The first century synagogue at Capernaum, through sheer fluke of geography, almost due north of Jerusalem, ... At Herodium one would have to face a long side wall to the right as one entered the building in order to be facing Jerusalem; at Masada, the Jerusalem orientation was opposite the entrance. At Delos the Imus was toward the single ... In 1446 BC, it is clear that many of the Hathor (cow-goddess: golden calf) worshipping Jews who left Egypt would view this indwelling as literal. 2. David wanted to build a temple that God would "DWELL in" [ie indwell] and to ... Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." The Jews then said, "It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?" But He was speaking of the temple of His ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Orientation-Point-to-Jerusalem-face-East-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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36: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
The first synagogues were in "houses" (ie. HOUSE of prayer). As more copies of the Septuagint were produced combined with the large numbers who wanted to participate in the devotional sabbath prayers and readings, there was an explosion of "house synagogues". Copies of the Septuagint were quickly sent to all the major diaspora populations of Jews throughout the world as seen in the Delos synagogue which dates to about 250 BC. From the archeological record of extant synagogue ... there is firm evidence for the existence of synagogues in Egypt in the third century BCE. Even before this the Jews in Egypt, at Elephantine, had established a ... This is a huge historical marker because if the Library of Alexandria was never build the Septuagint (LXX) never would have existed. b. Without the LXX (Septuagint) the ... wrong when it says synagogues existed before 70 AD. These revisionists say that Jesus and Paul never preached in a synagogue in spite of the historical accounts of the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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37: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
... D. SUMMARY List of 18 cities with Synagogue in Josephus at the time of Jesus: Jump to detailed Josephus quotes of 18 synagogue cities Josephus adds several pre-70 AD first century synagogues to our list of known cities. In several cases, the only historical record of a synagogue at a specific city is solely because Josephus explicitly tells us that one existed there. 1. Alexandria: Decree: Josephus, Antiquities 19.281-285 2. Antioch, Syria: (Paul's home base church): Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.44-45, 167 BC 3. Caesarea: Josephus, Wars 2.284-291, 66 AD 4. Cana: Home town of Antigonus II: Josephus, Wars 1.333-334, 40-37 BC. Josephus' home town before 66 AD: Josephus, Life 86. 5. Delos: Josephus, Antiquities 14.213-214, ... to go along to their synagogue; whereupon the warmer part of the Jewish youth went hastily to the workmen, and forbade them to build there; (287) but as Florus would not permit them to use force, the great men of the Jews, with John the publican, being in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm
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38: The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ...
We have highlighted 10 archeological proofs that the Greek Tanakh was 100% complete and that the Septuagint was the standard "pulpit bible" in every Synagogue: footnote to the Greek Esther dates the book to ... of Christ. 3. Jewish Rabbi apologists fabricate a false Jewish history that first century Jewish synagogues DID NOT use the Septuagint (Greek Tanakh) as their standard biblical text. They also teach the lie that Jews never translated the entire Old Testament into Greek long before Jesus was born. a. "Rabid Rabbis" like Tovia Singer, know that if the Septuagint ... Outside the Pentateuch, two other manuscripts of the LXX were found, i.e. fragments of the Letter of Jeremiah 43-44 in 7Q2 (= Rahlfs 804), both dated around 50 bce, and the scroll of the Twelve Minor ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm
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39: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ...
Christians." · "Ignore your Pharisaic teachers, do not scorn the King of Israel, as your synagogue officials instruct you do in your prayers" · "Ignore your Pharisaic teachers who teach you to ... Just as Muslims today openly preach hatred and destruction of Jews in their mosques, so too the ancient Jews openly preached the identical hatred and destruction to Christians in the first century AD. 3. There is a long history of Jews persecuting and hating Christians starting with the day Jesus began his ministry around 30 AD. 4. It was the Jews who expelled the Christians from the synagogues not ... The thick concentration of bones was found above this layer, associated with additional pottery (Kloner 2001: 138). The pottery includes storage jar fragments and a juglet dated to the sixth and ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm
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40: Synagogue Perimeter Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ: ...
Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "There is ... one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants, heirs according to promise." (Galatians 3:28-29) 1. Ancient Synagogue seats were stone benches one to six rows high that lined flush to three or four outside walls: Gamla, Qiryat Sefer, Migdol, Magdala and many others. a. Gamla and Masada had benches on four sides of the hall, Herodium on three (possibly four), and Delos on two. b. ... The best seats would be near the entrance where no column hindered a full view of proceedings. Very much like first class on an airplane is ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Benches-triclinium-seating-Metaphor-Equality-Christ-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-church.htm
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41: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Jerusalem 18 BC
... said this because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue [gr: aposynagogus]. ... Some archisynagogoi donated entire synagogue buildings or parts of them, as well as architectural decorations etc. Inscriptions mentioning archisynagogoi on epitaphs are found at several sites in the Roman Empire, for example, at Aegina, Apamea, Ostia, and Hammam-Lif. Thirty-two inscriptions mentioning 40 archisynagogoi are dated to the first to sixth centuries CE. " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries ... D. Further documentation and comments: 1. The three generations of men listed on the inscription show that while the inscription dates to the first century AD, the grandfather would ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jerusalem-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Theodotos-Vettenos-archisynagogos-Freemen-Ophel-Cistern-18bc.htm
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42: Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ...
... At the time of Jesus the branch/messiah, Hebrew was functionally extinct and the Jews in Judea spoke Aramaic language (not Hebrew) as their mother tongue but also spoke Greek as their universal language of commerce. The Jews outside Judea spoke Greek only. The only group using true Hebrew in the first century AD were the Jerusalem temple elites (high priest and ... The people watch the ritual but have no idea what the Jewish High priests are saying. With the birth of Synagogues in 280 BC, which used the Greek Tanakh (Septuagint), the heart of the masses moved to synagogue worship to meet their spiritual needs of worship. Just as first ... and spit in his face; and she shall declare, 'Thus it is done to the man who does not build up his brother's house.' "In Israel his name shall be called, 'The house of him whose ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm
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43: Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC
... p54, 1998 AD) 2. Date of 2nd Maccabees: 125 AD "Since the letter prefacing the book is dated to "year 188 [of the Seleucid era]" or about 125 b.c., the book is no earlier than this time. ... From Archeological excavation, we have uncovered a first century BC synagogue that was obviously built and used by the entire Hasmonean dynasty. d. There is a second Maccabean synagogue at Kiryat Sefer a few km northwest that features the same red plaster fresco on the synagogue columns and wall. e. Likely both Modein and Kiryat Sefer were built and maintained by the Maccabees. The two synagogues of the ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm
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44: REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ...
... of the dead at the end of time. 2. All Partial-Preterists believe that Jesus and the Apostles (Mt 24; Lk 21:20, Mk 13) prophesied the destruction of Jerusalem ... in the first century AD: a. Some "Full-Preterists" teach that the second coming occurred in AD 70 when Jerusalem was destroyed. b. Some "Full-Preterists" teach the "rapture/second coming" occurred on Pentecost Sunday, AD 66 (22nd June) based upon Josephus' 7th sign (Wars 6:296 is actually dated to Pentecost ... was not initially viewed as messianic until Zechariah 6:12-13 stated that the messianic branch-king-priest would also build a temple of God after the death of Solomon. ... Christ: "And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read. And the book of the ... Mt 3-4: John, baptism, temptation, call of Peter, Andrew, James and John, First teaching in Galilean synagogues Sermon on the Mount: Matt 5-7 Unit 2 Mt 8-9 8:1-7: 3 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm
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45: 282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX
of Jewish tombs located in the east necropolis of Ibrahimiya which dated to the time of Ptolemy II and earlier. "The number of those whom he ... and speaks of an annual memorial on Pharos Island during the time of Jesus for the translation event of 282 BC. This highlights how widely accepted ... The Greek translation of the first five books of Moses (Torah) was finished in 280 BC and "The Septuagint" was placed into the Library of Alexandria. Copies immediately began to be distributed to Greek speaking Jews in Judea and around the world which gave birth to synagogues. The Septuagint was "synagogue seed" which sprouted synagogues wherever it went. Introduction: The founding of ... The former published his version of the Old Testament in the year 181. The latter put forth his translation half a century earlier, about 129 a.d. This ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm
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46: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
... Stephen confirms the number is "75 souls" in his quotation of Ex 1:5 in Acts 7:14 read. 5. Heb 1:6: LXX and 4QDeutq: Angels worship of Jesus Christ but the ... Israelite Samaritan Torah, Benyamim Tsedaka, p xxiv, 2013 AD) c. "The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the Desert of Judea, especially many of the scrolls found in Qumran Cave 4, revealed Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls are close to the text of the ... The scroll has been dated variously between 225 and 25 B.C.E., with most scholars favoring a date between 100 and 75 B.C.E. for the scroll itself and ca. 50 ... The Greek translation scroll of the 12 minor prophets found in the cave at Nahal Hever date to about 50 BC. d. "When we come closer to the synagogue ... They love to have the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm
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47: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
... Stephen confirms the number is "75 souls" in his quotation of Ex 1:5 in Acts 7:14 read. 5. Heb 1:6: LXX and 4QDeutq: Angels worship of Jesus Christ but the ... Israelite Samaritan Torah, Benyamim Tsedaka, p xxiv, 2013 AD) c. "The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the Desert of Judea, especially many of the scrolls found in Qumran Cave 4, revealed Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls are close to the text of the ... The scroll has been dated variously between 225 and 25 B.C.E., with most scholars favoring a date between 100 and 75 B.C.E. for the scroll itself and ca. 50 ... The Greek translation scroll of the 12 minor prophets found in the cave at Nahal Hever date to about 50 BC. d. "When we come closer to the synagogue ... They love to have the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic
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48: Seven Myths Of Denominationalism!
... And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming [thither] went into the synagogue of the Jews. These were more noble than those in ... taking scriptures out of context and applying commands to ourselves which God does not intend for us to apply (such as taking it upon ourselves to build an arc today). ... revealed until after the Holy Spirit was sent to inspire the first century apostles and prophets. This occurred after Jesus' death, burial and resurrection. Consider the message of the transfiguration as recorded in Mark 9:2-9: "And after six days Jesus taketh [with him] Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them ... A second example is given in John 4:7-26, a lengthy reading which is commonly called the story of the woman at the well. Being both a woman and a Samaritan, she was ... They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service. And these things will they do unto you, ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/r-7-myths-of-denominationalism.htm
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49: Assumption, Testament of Moses: 10AD Jude 9 Michael Devil dispute ...
... What is important is the messianic expectation after their reigns ended. iv. The book is dated to 29 AD at the latest, so it is a perfect fit with the ministry, ... for Jesus Christ and follows the LXX. However this is impossible for the MT because the earliest the Messiah can come is 118 AD. d. The Testament of Moses therefore, has a similar creation date of the book of Jubilees. e. This shows that the Assumption of Moses is a genuine historic document of Jewish Thought in the first century, ... Why the authors of the Assumption of Moses would follow a chronology that is at variance with the Bible text in their synagogues is a puzzle, but then again keep in ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Assumption-Testament-of-Moses-Jude9-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-devil-body-Moses-Michael-archangel-creation-4221BC-age-earth-10AD.htm
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50: Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ...
... Babylon to Jerusalem and begins work translating the Paleo-Hebrew scriptures into the Hebrew script that will be used by Jesus and in the modern state of Israel today. ... If the Samaritans freely and openly supplied Ezra with the first five books of Moses (Torah) he would have been grateful and accepted their initial offer to help build the Jerusalem temple. The Samaritan Chronicle Adler correctly identifies Ezra as being involved in some significant way based upon some ... Instead they spoke Aramaic from the time of the captivity down to the first century in Judea. a. Ezra was the sole top expert in sole possession of the paleo-Hebrew ... With the earliest emergence of the synagogue during the Babylonian exile, the Torah assumed the central role in Jewish life, never to relinquish it again, even through ... This proves that the account in 2 Esdras 4:22-24 dated to 90 AD is not correct. d. We find inscriptions of Assyrian Kings where they looked to the God's to mention them by ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm
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