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1: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Gush Halav (Gischala) 78 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Gush Halav is known in Josephus as Gischala and is located north west of the sea of Galilee. 2. Home of Revolt leader John of Gischala who was later captured in Jerusalem and paraded by Titus in Rome in the great processional: Jos. W. 7.118 3. The first century synagogue (not pictured here) is on the top of the hill under a church that was built on top of its remains. a. "Surveys made at the end of the 19th and early 20th ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. "A [A house in a city] the roofs of which form its wall, B or one in a city which was not surrounded by a wall from the time of Joshua ben ... after their long and hard campaign, thinking withal that the plenty which was in those cities would improve their bodies and their spirits, against the difficulties they were to go ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm
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2: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Titus Flavius Josephus Joseph ben Matthias (Yosef ben Matityahu) City Josephus Other literary ... New Testament 50 AD 8 Gamla 76 BC Gamla 76 BC 9 Gush Halav 78 BC Gush Halav 78 BC 10 Halicarnassus 20 BC 11 Jericho 2 AD New Testament 50 AD Jericho 75 BC 12 Jerusalem 169 BC Agatharchides 169 BC Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD Theodostos 18 BC 13 ... at the time of the Messiah, second only to the New Testament: 1. Josephus mentions 18 cities that had fully functioning synagogues before the birth of Christ Jesus. a. ... Josephus, Antiquities 14.256-258: decree: c. 30 BC 4. Mikveh: Pool of Siloam: 3000 souls added to church in Baptism here! Acts 2:41 a. ... Galilee 66 AD: Josephus Wars of the Jews 4.1-83 9. Gush Halav: (Gischala) Home town of Revolt leader "John of Gischala" 66 AD, captured by Titus in Jerusalem in 70 AD and ... of the Jews 5.410) d. "Simon held the upper city, and the great wall as far as Cedron, and as much of the old wall as bent from Siloam ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm
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3: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... Anthedon and Gaza; many also of the villages that were about every one of those cities were plundered, and an immense slaughter was made of the men who were caught in ... It features the unique "Heart Shaped" double columns found in many of the Galilean synagogues that surely would be familiar with. 18. July-Aug AD 67. Josephus captured at ... (249) while the whole space of ground whereon they fought ran with blood, and the wall might have been ascended over by the bodies of the dead carcasses; (250) the ... But the city fell and today you can see it all with your own eyes! d. Here is a photo taken by the author of the synagogue columns as they were found, in situ, during the archeological excavation. 20. Fall AD 67: John of Gischala flees to Jerusalem, (Gush Halav) a. See above for details when Josephus visits ... become two major commanders in defence of Jerusalem against the Romans. (Josephus Wars 5.247-250). 21. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the first century Church: a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm
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4: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... Anthedon and Gaza; many also of the villages that were about every one of those cities were plundered, and an immense slaughter was made of the men who were caught in ... It features the unique "Heart Shaped" double columns found in many of the Galilean synagogues that surely 19 would be familiar with. 18. July-Aug AD 67. Josephus captured ... (249) while the whole space of ground whereon they fought ran with blood, and the wall might have been ascended over by the bodies of the dead carcasses; (250) the ... But the city fell and today you can see it all with your own eyes! d. Here is a photo taken by the author of the synagogue columns as they were found, in situ, during the archeological excavation. 20. Fall AD 67: John of Gischala flees to Jerusalem, (Gush Halav) a. See above for details when Josephus visits ... become two major commanders in defence of Jerusalem against the Romans. (Josephus Wars 5.247-250). 21. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the first century Church: a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf
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5: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
SCRIPTURES | SYNAGOGUE INSCRIPTIONS | COINS | TOMBSTONES "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I ... "Given the pervasive influence of the surrounding environs, each community responded in its own way. Synagogues located in large cities were ... Think of the Septuagint as "synagogue seed": Everywhere it was distributed and planted around the world a synagogue grew. d. See also: the Origin of Synagogues in Alexandria in 282 BC Large number of Greek speaking synagogues in each city: There were almost 500 synagogues in Jerusalem ... Delos 250 BC 132 BC Modein Modein 132 BC 90 BC Qiryat Sefer Qiryat Sefer 90 BC 78 BC Gush Halav Gush Halav 78 BC 78 BC Masada Masada 78 BC 76 BC ... The introduction of piyyut into the liturgy was parallel to and perhaps even influenced by similar developments in the Byzantine church. One ... The Jewish Elephantine temple was a simple "tabernacle of Moses" architectural design that would require a perimeter wall and a few interior ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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6: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
... Jesus Master Builder of the Church/Temple Archeology of First Century Houses By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Master List of Second Temple Synagogues Master List of Second Temple Synagogues (Before 70 AD) By Steven Rudd Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Synagogue Occupation Date SOD Computation system details (SOD) Synagogue ... Gush Halav 78 BC Gush Halav 78 BC Josephus 78 BC 23 Halicarnassus 20 BC Josephus 20 BC 24 Herodium 66 AD Herodium 66 AD 25 Iconium, P. 50 AD New Testament 50 AD 26 Jericho 75 BC Jericho 75 BC New Testament 30 AD Josephus 2 AD 27 Jerusalem 169 ... building inscriptions all dedicate the synagogue to Ptolemy III in the cities of Cairo, Crocodilopolis and Schedia in Egypt. ... "Now the people were in a state of expectation and all were wondering in their hearts about John, as to whether he was the ... "Ark of the Scrolls" wooden cart, cabinet sometimes placed in a niche in a outside wall. Architectural Prototype of the Church ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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7: Orientation of Early Synagogues Did Not Point to Jerusalem Or ...
Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period ... of the pre-70 AD synagogues were oriented towards Jerusalem. a. The first century synagogue at Capernaum, through sheer fluke of geography, almost due north of Jerusalem, making its orientation basically towards Jerusalem. But not close enough on the compass bearing as evidenced in the fact that the later Byzantine addition to the east was reoriented exactly towards Jerusalem, creating a trapezoid exterior wall on the east side of the entire structure. b. ... Only the southern side of the building, facing Jerusalem, had none, as this direction served as the hall's focus." Other synagogues, at Khirbet Shema` and Gush Halav, had a bima ... The Jews then said, "It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?" But He was speaking of the temple of His body." (John 2:18-21) b. "Or ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Orientation-Point-to-Jerusalem-face-East-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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8: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
"I write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ... he regarded as mandatory."' (The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, Lee Levine, p340, 1987 AD) b. "Columns to support the roof are an essential element in most public buildings and were found in almost all excavations of ancient synagogues. Donors to the synagogue often ... Such columns were found, inter alia, at Dabbura in the Golan and at Gush Halav, Capernaum, and Khirbet Yitztiaqia (south of Bet Shearim). One ... F And he who hits him hits with one hand, with all his might." (Mishnah Makot 3:12-13) c. "Three judges of civil law were in Jerusalem, Admon, ... The U-shaped form of the upper story was dictated by the rows of columns, found on all sides of the hall except for the wall containing the ... It takes little insight to appreciate the mental jump from John 21:9 ... to 'You will eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and you will sit ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm
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9: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... blame for the destruction of the temple upon the three waring Jewish Zealot leaders inside the city, Eleazar ben Simon, Simon ben Giora, John of Gischala. ... On two occasions during the final siege in AD 70, Titus sent Josephus to the city wall to persuade those inside to surrender in order to save the temple. ... We know that "Babylon" was a well understood nickname for Jerusalem long before John wrote Revelation because Apostle Peter, who served as an elder in his home church in Jerusalem (1 Pe 5:1), actually called Jerusalem, "Babylon". (1 Pe 5:13). ... Every synagogue used a songbook called "The Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice" that used the number 7 to the point of obsession. It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a 13-week cycle. The outstanding ... chronologically date Bible books, individual chapters in Daniel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel as well as correctly mapping the location of Bible cities and events. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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10: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC
Introduction: 1. Location: a. Sardis is in Asia Minor, in modern Turkey and is one of the seven cities the Book of Revelation was written to in 66 AD to warn the Christians in ... Crocodilopolis 240 BC Schedia 240 BC 5. For those who do not even believe fully functioning synagogues and buildings existed before 70 AD, the Sardis synagogue is the gorilla in the ... Jewish converts to Christianity to feel at home in Sardis, when they followed the Church deacon who brought the letter to Jerusalem, back to Sardis. A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 49 BC (likely 220 BC) 1. Excavation date: first century 2. ... The stage 3 building is attested by the remains of marble revetments installed after the dividing wall between the vestibule of stage 2 was torn down. The excavators noted that there ... Using unpublished data from the Khirbet Shemaʿ and Gush Halav excavations, this article shows why traditional print archaeological publications are insufficient as sources of data when ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm
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11: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC
200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. Mary Magdalene who ... See also: Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous b. "When Jesus had crossed over again in the ... cities in a state of security also; for that they should not want money, if they would but agree for whose benefit it was to be procured, and would not suffer themselves to be irritated against him who had procured it for them." (Josephus Wars 2.608-609) b. "Now John was detained afterward within the walls of Gischala, ... E. Excavation details: 1. There is a beautiful in situ mosaic floor in the synagogue. 2. Freestanding columns: open air auditorium with no roof. a. See also: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians and the church b. The bottom portion of the "drum" columns ... Two columns are revealed at each end of the west wall. The south and north walls are slightly longer than the other two (Fig. 11-8). The ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm
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12: Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC
Replacement Theology: The church (body of Christ) replaced the Jewish Temple The Jewish Synagogue was a type of the Christian Church Physical Jews were types of spiritual Christians by ... king of Judah sends priests and Levites with the Book of the Law of Moses to be read in all his cities and to teach the people about YHWH. j. ... Widow of Nain's only Son: Luke 7:11-17 e. Jairus' only Daughter: Mark 5:38-43; Luke 8:40-56 f. Lazarus: John 11:1-44 g. Jesus Christ: Matthew 28:1 h. Jerusalem saints when Christ died: Matthew ... It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a 13-week cycle. The outstanding ... looking through the window" (2 Ki 9:30) is a common pagan motif found on Ivory carvings in Samaria and Egyptian stone stele and wall paintings, etc. ... Then Ben-Hadad [III], son of Hazael, king of Aram, united against me s[even]teen kings: Ben-Hadad [III] and his army, Bar-Gush and his army, the king of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm
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13: The Destruction of Jerusalem - George Peter Holford, 1805AD
... rock : but these towers were erected upon the top of a hill, the summit of which was itself thirty cubits above the top of the old wall ! ... To these may be added those that afflicted the inhabitants of several of the cities of Galilee and Judea, which were besieged and taken, ... xxi. 12. "and they shall deliver you up to councils, and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten :" Mark xiii. 9. "and some of You shall they ... ; Herod Agrippa "stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church," beheaded James the brother of John, and again imprisoned Peter, designing to put him to death also ; St. Paul pleaded before the Jewish council at Jerusalem, and before Felix the Roman governor, who trembled on the ... he gave his voice against them ; he punished them oft in every synagogue, and, persecuted them even into strange cities and to this agree ... John of Gischala, who headed one of the factions, burnt storehouses full of provisions ; and Simon, his great antagonist, who headed another ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/pre-destruction70AD-george-holford-1805AD.htm
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14: Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues
24 New Testament Synagogues Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Inspired, infallible "God said it, I believe it, THAT SETTLES IT!" 50 AD "For Moses from ancient generations has in ... 1. The New Testament names 24 cities that had synagogues: (see alphabetic details below) Antioch, Pisidia Acts 13:14-17 Jerusalem Acts 24:12, inscription, Talmud Antioch, Syria (Paul) Acts 6:5; Josephus W. 7.44 Laodicea Col 4:16; Cicero Flaccus 28 Athens Acts 17:16-17 Miletus Acts 20:17; Josephus Ant. 14.244 Berea Acts 17:10-14 Magdala Mark 5:21, Excavation Cana Jn 2:1; Jos. Life 86 Nazareth Luke 4:16-30 Capernaum John 6:59, Excavation Pergamum Rev ... in Alexandria as a direct result of the Septuagint which was all according to God's larger plan in transforming His people from Moasic temple worship to the New Testament church. ... They were also watching the gates day and night so that they might put him to death; but his disciples took him by night and let him down through an opening in the wall, lowering ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm
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15: The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8
... They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading." (Nehemiah 8:1-8) d. The bema in the earliest church buildings can be directly traced back to a standard feature in the earliest synagogues which in turn were likely influenced by the ... In the courtyard a sort of sitting bath was found." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p34, 2013 AD) b. "Other synagogues, at Khirbet Shema and Gush Halav, had a bima against the southern wall" (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p195, 1999 AD) c. Gamla: "The floor of the main hall is pressed earth, except for the area of the ... At the close of each benediction he waved the scarf, and all the people answered Amen." (Tosefta, Sukkah 4:6A-G, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 250 AD) b. Text of Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H: "Whoever has never seen the double colonnade [the basilica-synagogue] of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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16: Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ...
"Take this book of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God" (Deut 31:24-26) NICHE, ARK OF THE SCROLLS: PROTOTYPE OF THE CHURCH APSE 1. The Ark of the Scrolls cart pictured above from Capernaum comes from an architectural ... This space served as a community chest for fragments of scrolls, or as a cabinet for storage of various objects. In the Galilean synagogue of Gush Halav I, a rectangular depression (0.50 m x 0.75 m) was found in the early base, close to the southern wall (Meyers et al. 1979:42); a similar one was found at Nabratein (Meyers et al. 1981a:242). At Qasrin, the southern rear part of the Torah Shrine may have served as a geniza." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p192, 2013 AD) b. "The Torah Shrine [Ark of the Scrolls], in most of the Galilean synagogues is formed by one or two platforms [bema] (usu-ally an aedicula) added to the interior of the southern Jerusalem-oriented ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm
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17: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Capernaum 30 AD
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Capernaum 30 AD Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Capernaum 30 AD Click photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Capernaum is one of the most important first century cities and Jesus preached in the synagogue His great messianic sermon: Jesus is Manna that came out of heaven: John 6:24-71 a. Peter's mother in law lived there. b. Matthew the tax collector lived there and was called to be an Apostle of Jesus. c. Jesus lived in a ceramic tile roofed house in Capernaum. d. Detailed outline: JESUS' HOUSE IN CAPERNAUM e. Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" ... B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No and Yes a. The first century basalt foundation is not oriented towards Jerusalem or easterly. b. However, if you look at the top plan, you will notice that to new additional structure to the east of the synagogue has a trapezoid eastern wall that is ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Capernaum-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-basalt-foundation-peters-house-paralytic-manna-demon-healed-30ad.htm
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18: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC
... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Excavation details: 1. Heart-shaped columns: a. See also: Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns b. Heart-shaped columns are also found at Gamla, Capernaum, Korizim, Araj, Gush Halav, Meiron, Arbel, Bar'am, H. 'Ammudum, Wadi Haman 2. "Migdal: A small building was uncovered in Migdal (Magdala) (Fig. II-11), situated on the western shore of the Kinnereth (Sea of Galilee), and is dated to the first century CE. This structure (8.16 x 7.25 m) contained five rows of benches along its northern wall and three rows of columns, of which ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm
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19: Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC
... AD) 4. Date of 4th Maccabees: 19-54 AD "The authorship of 4 Maccabees is unknown: while some early church fathers attribute it to Josephus, this has been almost universally rejected on account of certain ... martyrs were said to be preserved there. But given the flow of popular philosophy through all major cities of the Mediterranean and the presence of Jewish populations in many, we cannot be certain concerning ... There is a second Maccabean synagogue at Kiryat Sefer a few km northwest that features the same red plaster fresco on the synagogue columns and wall. e. Likely both Modein and Kiryat Sefer were built and maintained by the Maccabees. The two synagogues of the Maccabees: Modein 132 BC Qiryat Sefer 90 BC 3. References in 1st Maccabees that Modein was the home town of the Hasmoneans: a. "In those days rose up Mattathias [also spelled Mattithiah] son of John, the son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joiarib, from Jerusalem, and he settled in Modein." (1 Maccabees 2:1, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm
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20: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
in Jewish synagogues was connected with the two freestanding columns at the Jerusalem Temple of Solomon. 3. See also: The Samaritans: Full outline and their history. ... A free port in the 2d century b.c.e., Delos attracted a substantial number of Greek-speaking Samaritans who erected a synagogue there sometime in the 1st century b.c.e." (ABD, Synagogues) 5. The synagogue MUST BE dated before 128 BC because John Hycranus destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt ... heard of the death of Antiochus he presently made an expedition against the cities of Syria, hoping to find them destitute of fighting men, and of such as were able ... but half as large as the original room formed of Rooms A and B. The excavators found marble benches both on the northern wall and on the western wall of the Main Hall. ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm
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21: Synagogue prototype master summary chart and introduction: The ...
The Synagogue was the prototype of the Christian Church for Worship and Function Prototype Jerusalem Temple Synagogue Church Who controlled Sadducees: Acts 5:17 Not initially, but by 100 BC Pharisees took over ... Yes: Non-priests who entered the Holy Place were stoned. No: Any Jew could lead any event in the synagogue. No: Every Christian is a priest. Any man can preach, read, pray or officiate communion. Age of participation 30 years for priests: Num 4. Ezek 1:1; John the Baptist and Jesus: Luke 3:23 Any pubescent boy Any baptized boy ... Refugee sanctuary Yes "horns of altar" 1 Ki 1:50; 2:28 Cities of refuge. Yes: Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status in Synagogues Yes: Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status in Churches Sacred meals eaten Yes Passover Yes Passover Yes Communion Common meals eaten ... Women segregated in worship YES. temple had a separate court for the women, as seen in the Wailing Wall today. No: women sat with husbands and children No: women sat with husbands and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Worship-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-Synagogue-First-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-patterned-copied-ancient-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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22: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
of the Septuagint was the engine that spawned the birth of Synagogues as a part of God's eternal plan to create a bridge between temple worship and the Christian Church. ... III. (246 BC) Indeed, the three oldest synagogue inscriptions all dedicate the synagogue to Ptolemy III in the cities of Cairo, Crocodilopolis and Schedia in Egypt. 2. For those who mistakenly place the origin of synagogues in Babylon, there are zero second temple inscriptions, zero excavations and zero ... Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 8; b. B. Qam. 82a; Ber. 33a; Meg. 17b). ... of keywords from the LXX are used as an inspiration and a model for the redaction of certain chapters in the gospels, the Acts of the Apostles and the Apocalypse of John. ... of the forced labor which King Solomon levied to build the house of the Lord, his own house, the Millo, the wall of Jerusalem, Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer." (1 Kings 9:15) c. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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23: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
The Textual transmission of the Old Testament "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 Introduction: 1. Working languages ... Jews outside Canaan Greek Aramaic Syriac Septuagint High Priest: Temple, Jerusalem Aramaic Hebrew Greek, Aramaic Syriac Aramaic Hebrew ... Hebrew anymore. 2. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. Here is a Greek synagogue building dedication inscription from Schedia Egypt dating to 240 BC: ... If the common Jew visited the temple services conducted in Hebrew, it was exactly like sitting in a Catholic Latin church service today. I. Jesus ... "From about 700 b.c. Ἕλληνες [Hellenism] was used as a designation for the Greek tribes, cities and states bound by common custom, ... to 70 AD: a. Aramaic not Hebrew in Dan 4:25: The "handwriting on the wall" at Belshazzar's feast was a play on words understood only in Aramaic, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm
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24: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC
Dated by plaster to first century by coins, plaster and stoneware. The 6 stoneware pots at the wedding feast in John 2 confirm this. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. "On the third day there was a ... But Herod overran the enemies' country, and demolished five little cities, and destroyed two thousand men that were in them; and burned their houses, and then returned to ... In fact, the hilltop walls were defensive walls from the Persian invasion or Muslim conquest (614 or 634 C.E.). Another part of the wall in the southwest, however, was ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm
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25: Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ...
Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we ... King Zedekiah: 597-587 BC (2 Kings 24:17-25:7; 2 Chronicles 36:10-13) How to use this outline in church sermons and classes: This monograph on Zedekiah is ... Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around ... LINK Topic Ezekiel Decodes Revelation Rev 1 Prophets Commissioned: Ezekiel and John Ezekiel 2-3 on July 593 BC Rev 2-3 Why was Revelation written to 7 Asia ... Notice that on 5th June AD 70 (Tuesday) that the Abomination of Desolation was fulfilled in John of Gischala "the beasts" who desecrates the Jerusalem Temple: ... May AD 66: Florus travels immediately down to Caesarea and deliberately pollutes a Jewish synagogue on the Sabbath of. The uprising spreads to Jerusalem. c. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc
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26: Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ...
Babylon: 623 - 539 BC Persia: 539 - 333 BC Greece: 333 - 31 BC Rome: 31 BC - 476 AD Church (Pentecost 33 AD) Alexander the Great conquers the ... him to Jerusalem: 30 BC Judah under Roman control when Herod kills last Hasmonean: Hycranus II: 30 BC II. Coins of the Hasmonean, Maccabean period of Jewish independence: Revolt of Mattathias: 166 Judas Maccabeus: 166-160 BC Jonathan: 160-143 BC Simeon: 143-135 BC John Hyrcanus I: ... was distributed in every synagogue around the world and inside Judea. He did this, unaware it was God's plan in preparation for Jesus Christ and the mass conversion of the Jews to Christianity around the world through the Greek LXX bible and synagogues, each of which had a ... They captured the fortified cities in the land of Egypt, and he plundered the land of Egypt. After subduing Egypt, Antiochus returned in the ... They took captive the women and children, and seized the livestock. Then they fortified the city of David with a great strong wall and strong ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm
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27: Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice: Template for book of Revelation
... discovered in the south-eastern corner of Room 1039 in the casemate wall,' a room which also yielded fragments from the books of Psalms and ... It puzzles visitors to Israel why a Nazi Swastika was on the lower, earlier floor of a Jewish synagogue at Ein Gedi, until they realize this ... It is important to remember that the Sadducees controlled the temple, but the Pharisees the hundreds of synagogues. d. That is why this ... Paul condemns men who have false visions in the church but the Angelic Liturgy was viewed as a composes song not a vision. I. Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice as a template/prototype for Revelation 1. Why is Revelation written to the 7 churches in Asia and not to Jerusalem? a. The book of Revelation is John's Olivet discourse warning of the destruction of Jerusalem: Mt 24, Mk 14, Lk 21. The gospel of John was written after ... The faithful Christian remnant who obeyed, probably returned to one of the seven cities with the very messenger who brought the book back to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Songs-of-Sabbath-Sacrifice-Angelic-Liturgy-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-Ezekiel-Revelation-70AD-destruction-Jerusalem-prototype-150bc
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28: Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ...
... He also had plowmen and vinedressers in the hill country and the fertile fields, for he loved the soil." (2 Chronicles 26:10) c. ""They captured fortified cities and a fertile land. They took possession of houses full ... But he said to them, "Unless I see in His hands the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe."" (John 20:25) b. "this Man, delivered over by ... Watchtower for security: i. "Now David was sitting between the two gates; and the watchman went up to the roof of the gate by the wall, and raised his eyes and looked, and behold, a man running by himself." (2 Samuel ... of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm
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29: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... Adjacent to a large chamber gate (with six or eight chambers) in the northern wall, a sizable (11 × 12 m) building was uncovered; therein ... synagogues known to exist. a. See also: The Synagogue on Delos Island in Greece b. The two Delos synagogue inscriptions were found 100 meters from the synagogue on the seashore. c. The text of the two Delos inscriptions shows how the worshippers were in the habit of collecting synagogue ... mystery. 34. 111 BC: Destruction of the Samaritan temple in 111 BC by John Hycranus: a. "But when Hyrcanus heard of the death of Antiochus he presently made an expedition against the cities of Syria, hoping to find them destitute of fighting men, and of such ... who dwelt at the temple which resembled that temple which was at Jerusalem, and which Alexander permitted Sanballat, the general of his army, ... In the parable of the Tares, the Devil is the counterfeiter of religion. Today many churches are counterfeits of the true church you read about in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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30: Comparison list of 26 Moses/Paul Shadows, Types, Antitypes and ...
... my countrymen." (Galatians 1:14) iii. "as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to the righteousness which is in the Law, found blameless." ... Lord, went to the high priest, and asked for letters from him to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, both men ... disciples took him by night and let him down through an opening in the wall, lowering him in a large basket." (Acts 9:23-25) c. Christian Jews rejected Paul in Jerusalem in 38 AD: "When he came to Jerusalem, he was trying to associate with ... Paul: "And he was reasoning in the synagogue every Sabbath and trying to persuade Jews and Greeks. But when Silas and Timothy came down from ... persecution by stoning from fellow Hebrews they were trying to save: Exodus 17:3-4; John 8:59; 10:31; Acts 14:4-7; 19-20; 2 Corinthians 11:24-29 a. ... to mistreat and to stone them, they became aware of it and fled to the cities of Lycaonia, Lystra and Derbe, and the surrounding region; and there ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Messianic-prophecy-Moses-Apostle-Paul-Christ-types-shadows-antitypes-similarities-comparisons-1446BC-AD36.htm
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31: REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ...
... Temple desecrated and sacrifices stopped: 6th December 167 BC: "And on the 15th day of Chislev, on the 145th year, they built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities ... Haggai 1:1: 29th August 520 BC e. "shake heavens and earth, greater glory" Haggai 2:1-9 = 16th November 520 BC f. No wall stones are yet laid upon temple foundation: Haggai 2:10-17 = 16th ... The very next verse in Isa 40:1 prophecies the spiritual kingdom/church/Jerusalem and the rise of John the Baptist as a forerunner to Jesus, who like Cyrus, would free the people from the bondage of their sins. h. "Comfort, ... Christ: "And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read. And the book of the prophet Isaiah was ... Mt 3-4: John, baptism, temptation, call of Peter, Andrew, James and John, First teaching in Galilean synagogues Sermon on the Mount: Matt 5-7 Unit 2 Mt 8-9 8:1-7: 3 miracles: leper, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm
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32: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... It was a church that most likely continued to meet on Saturday at the synagogue for several decades to hear the scriptures read. The reason they did not cry ... He did not condemn the Jews for breaking the Sabbath to circumcise a child on the 8th day following his birth according to the laws of Moses: John 7:21-23 ... The link between circumcision, the TORAH, and the Sabbath is clear. Acts 15:4 - Acts 15:5 (NIV) - And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and ... While it may not matter what day Christians choose to worship God, choosing to retain the Sabbath as a day of rest is like rebuilding the same wall of ... Inscriptions dug up in cities dated to near the time of King David are currently undecipherable, even though there are some rough similarities between the ... The scrolls were written in Aramaic, and the rabbis read the Scriptures to the people in Aramaic in the synagogues. Benner clearly does not say that a ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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33: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... Be immersed in water for the remission of your sins. Then: Attend a Bible Believing church every Sunday. Map of Nimrod's kingdom in 3200 BC ... of Babel in 2850 BC at the Uruk 3 Expansion with Uruk assemblages. 15. Hacinebi Tepe: Twin walled cities each speaking different languages. ... Ubaid assemblages were replaced by Uruk assemblages at the Uruk 3 expansion when the city was burned, and a wall was built. Located 100 km NW ... City destroyed in 1406 BC by Joshua when the walls fell down. 20. Jerusalem: Founded after Tower of Babel in 2850 BC. 21. Kish: City founded ... him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life."" (John 4:10-14) 5. Nimrod saw himself in, and identified with Enki: a. ... Niches are found in the most ancient synagogues (Gamla) where a wooden cabinet called the "Ark of the scrolls would be placed. Early church apses are architectural echoes of these synagogue niches. f. The excavators found the mudbricks of the alter to have burnt marks and large ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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34: The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai
... This expression also recalls the time designations on this very day (12:17) and that very day (12:51), expressions almost identical to the one here." (Believers Church ... The massive Jewish and Islamic cemetery east of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem are an example of graves located near holy places. The author has excavated several ... terrorism by adding stones into the 5 door opening to create one continuous wall because it better fit his preconceived delusion that these were animal chutes. The author excavated one of the largest first century cities (Ephraim of John 11) in Israel at Khirbet el-Maqatir until the site closed in AD 2016. The site ... the work of diaspora Jews who began to build a memorial synagogue or temple to commemorate Moses sacrificial altar (L-shaped building) and his receiving the Law at Mt. ... and totally disassemble the Jewish synagogue/shrine is contradicted by the historic fact that churches, synagogues and pagan temples were converted into mosques. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm
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35: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... the Judean Negev were not part of Arabia or controlled by the King at Petra but were vassal cities under the Maccabeans in Judean territory. ... However, its breadth is extended from the river Jordan to Joppa. (52) The city Jerusalem is situated in the very middle." (Josephus Wars ... to seize me, and I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall, and so escaped his hands." (2 Corinthians 11:32-33) Paul knew ... The author excavated this coin of Aretas at Khirbet El-Maqatir (Ephraim of John 11) in December 2013 Cav1 of the underground bunker system ... The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually thirsty diaspora ... "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea at the time of Christ and the Apostles. ... The consensus of scholars is that the picture of church life which emerges from the narrative best describes the ecclesiastical and liturgical ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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36: Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online
... This directly contradicts the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) in every Jewish synagogue today. 10. What Jubilees and Sabbatical years? Answer: 49 years ... widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 12. Overview of Seder Olam Rabbah: a. ... Seder Olam changes the start date from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem to the destruction of Solomon's Temple c. Seder Olam changes the end ... the messiah can come" forward 371 years to 531 AD. This effectively silenced any sermon topics in the Jewish synagogues on Messianic prophecy. ... You know, the false doctrine of the rapture invented by John Darby in 1830 AD with its 3 ½ years of peace followed by the 3 ½ years of ... The use of the Greek proschema (ornament), a term applied in classical literature to other impregnable fortress cities, suggests that Antipas ... ben Hakhaliah . . ." Twelve years he was in the land of Israel, repairing the wall and returning every man to his town and his inherited land. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm
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37: Freewill Weekly Collections for Benevolence In Synagogues: First ...
Freewill Weekly Collections for Benevolence in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. WEEKLY FREEWILL COLLECTIONS FOR BENEVOLENCE IN SYNAGOGUES A. Weekly freewill collections sent annually to Jerusalem: 1. Dating to 250 BC the Delos synagogue of Samaritans inscription sent first fruits to the ... Ephesus 76 BC: "I do therefore grant them a freedom ... for collecting oblations necessary for sacrifices; and my will is, that you write this to the several cities under your jurisdiction." (Josephus Antiquities 14.227, decree: Ephesus 76 BC, Hyranus II) C. Thieves steal gold ... Liberals wanting to build secular schools, buy food and clothing in needy African countries with church treasury funds shockingly use this verse as a proof text that Christians must help non-Christians. 3. John 6 and the feeding of the 5000: Food for souls evangelism!!! a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Freewill-Weekly-Collection-ancient-Synagogue-money-Benevolence-First-fruit-gold-Jerusalem-widow-orphan-Jews-Christians-only-Church-worship-patterned-prototype.htm
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38: Civil Courts, beating and scourging in Synagogues, Slavery jail ...
Civil Courts, Beatings and Scourgings in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. CIVIL COURTS IN SYNAGOGUES The Legal system in ancient Israel was sophisticated: Law Courts (gates, cities of Refuge) Mosaic Judiciary Rules of evidence (2-3 witnesses) Judges Introduction: A. The church is a ... we are healed." (Isaiah 53:5) "Pilate then took Jesus and scourged Him." (John 19:1) Innocent apostle Paul: "Are they servants of Christ?-I speak as if insane-I more so; in far more labors, in far more imprisonments, beaten times without number, often in danger of death. ... Babylonian Talmud on first century synagogue courts: "Three judges of civil law were in Jerusalem, Admon, Hanan, and Nahum. Said R. Pappa, "Who is the Tannaite authority who repeats, 'Nahum'? It is R. Nathan, in accord with that which has been taught on Tannaite authority: R. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Courts-ancient-Synagogue-Civil-judgment-Slavery-jail-beating-scourging-Columns-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm
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39: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ...
There is a second Maccabean synagogue at Kiryat Sefer a 6.5 km northwest of Modein that features the same red and yellow plaster fresco on the synagogue columns and wall. b. The columns at Magdala are also painted ... is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. The book of Maccabees provides a lot of information about Modein as the home town of the founders of the Maccabean movement known as the Hasmoneans. a. "First Maccabees is a history of the rise of the Hasmonaean dynasty, from the daring deeds of the zealous priest Mattathias to the reign of John Hyrcanus" (AYBC, 1 Macc) b. ... There was a Mikveh nearby the synagogue 2. Synagogue columns: a. See also: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians and the church 3. Synagogue bench seating a. See also: Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm
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40: The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ...
Without faith it is impossible to please God and without faith in the historical accuracy of the New Testament it is impossible to discover the origin and purpose of Synagogue worship. Introduction: A. God's ... 280 BC a part of God's master plan for the Christian church in providing a transition from Temple to Church worship. 6. At the time of the church's birth on 3 April 33 AD, Christians worshipped Christ in the Jerusalem Temple and in the hundreds of Jerusalem synagogues: a. "Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, ... a. "Now while the people were in a state of expectation and all were wondering in their hearts about John, as to whether he was the Christ" (Luke 3:15) b. "Now when John, while imprisoned, heard of the works ... (Daniel 2:44-45) 3. "Jesus said to them, "Did you never read in the Scriptures, 'The stone [Lithos: wall stone] which the builders rejected, This became the chief corner stone [akrogōniaios: corner stone]; ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm
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41: The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ...
The Alexandria Basilica Synagogue Destroyed by Hadrian 280 BC - 117 AD "Out of Egypt did I call my Son" Moses, Jesus, the church via Synagogues that began in Egypt in 280 BC A. Philo Dates the origin of synagogues to 262 BC through the Alexandrian persecution of Jews in 38 AD: See: Philo ... Philo said this basilica synagogue was in full operation in 38 AD. b. The Jerusalem Talmud said it was destroyed by Trajan. (117 AD) c. The largest and most elaborate synagogue is where they began in Alexandria! d. This is powerful ... a. "'While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time?" (Judges 11:26) b. ... To carry out the obligation of guests, who eat, drink, and sleep in the synagogue." (Babylonian Talmud, b. Pesah. 10:1, I.5.F-G) 8. Holy Ark of the scripture scrolls: a. The most likely place would be on the wall opposite the door. b. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc
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42: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Jerusalem 18 BC
JIGRE #22; Corpus Inscriptionum Judaicarum II, Jean-Baptiste Frey, 2.1404, 1952 AD 8. Related Literary references: a. "Then some of those who belonged to the synagogue [gr: synagoge]. of ... I pursued them even to foreign cities." (Acts 26:9-11) c. "'The house of the Lord' refers to the Temple. 'And the king's house' refers to the palace of Zedekiah. 'And all the houses of Jerusalem' refers to the 480 synagogues that were in Jerusalem. For R. Phineas in the name of R. Hoshaiah: "There were 480 synagogues in Jerusalem and every one of them had a schoolhouse and a house for learning, a schoolhouse for ... Therefore his parents said, "He is of age; ask him."" (John 9:22-23) b. "Nevertheless many, even of the authorities, believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they did not confess it, ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jerusalem-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Theodotos-Vettenos-archisynagogos-Freemen-Ophel-Cistern-18bc.htm
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43: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
... The assembly hall was 25 x 17 meters with stone benches: 6x6 on outside long wall, 4x4 on outside short wall b. 20 columns, including four heart shaped corner pillars. 5. We know it had ... Church Pulpit b. The bema could also been dual purpose for a table of the Scrolls. c. See also: Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 10. Beautiful heart shaped in situ columns can be seen today: a. See also: Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns b. These columns are typical of early synagogues. A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 76 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: Josephus 76 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. ... us, reduced us to the last degree of despair, as did also the taking and demolishing of cities; nay, the sedition at last increased so high, that the very temple of God was burnt down ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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44: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Herodium 66 AD
Well, in the place that had been a grand banquet hall in the Herodium, they converted it into a synagogue. Here's what they did. They of course, fashioned bench seating along the wall, along the walls in a rectangular ... See also: Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church b. During the second Jewish war of 132-135 AD the zealots captured Herodium again, and just like before, were soon ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. See Josephus Antiquities 14:335-480 and Wars 1:250-357 2. ... freemen; and conducted the others on their journey; and when they were in Galilee, the governors of the cities there met them in their arms. (343) Barzapharnes also received them at the first with cheerfulness, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Herodium-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-mikveh-mikvaot-free-standing-columns-open-air-first-jewish-revolt-66ad.htm
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45: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ...
Jews Persecuting Christians Jewish corruption of the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint, LXX) Patristic Apostolic Church Father Justin Martyr said: · "Jews dishonor and curse Christians in your ... Christians from the synagogues not the other way around. I. Jewish Persecution of Christians in 160 AD A. During the ministry of Jesus, the Jews expelled anyone who believed he was the Messiah: 1. "His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that if anyone confessed Him to be Christ, he was to be put out of the synagogue." (John 9:22) 2. "Nevertheless ... The high priest questioned them, saying, "We gave you strict orders not to continue teaching in this name, and yet, you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and intend to bring this man's blood ... A cistern and a wall segment were observed nearby. It seems that this was an open stone quarry, in which a water cistern was constructed in a later stage. The quarry and cistern were filled with a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm
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46: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC
See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse d. "(kehila kadisha), that is, the 'holy community' which donated the mosaic, appears in the Aramaic dedicatory ... A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 75 BC 1. Excavation date: TWO SYNAGOGUES: first century and Byzantine (likely also dates back to the first century) 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: a. New Testament 30 AD b. Josephus 2 AD 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. 2. Compass headings: a. Compass ... which Joshua, the son of Nun, the general of the Hebrews, took the first of all the cities of the land of Canaan, by right of war. (460) The report is, that this fountain, at ... Immediately to the south of this hall is located a ritual bath with two small adjacent rooms. During the course of time, part of the hall's western wall was demolished, and a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm
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47: List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament
NEW TESTAMENT | SEPTUAGINT | JEWISH BIBLE QUICK LINKS Introduction: The Septuagint was the Bible in Synagogues and churches How to use index list About the LXX: 325 AD Septuagint Codex Vaticanus ... The Septuagint was the Bible of the early church The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 Introduction: 1. The Greek Septuagint was the scripture for both Jew and Christian at the time of Jesus Christ and the church. a. The Greek Septuagint was the standard issue Synagogue bible (Tanakh) used in weekly Sabbath Torah readings. b. The church adopted the ... Testament quoted directly from both the Septuagint and the Hebrew scriptures in use at the Jerusalem Temple. 3. Septuagint quoted in the New Testament: a. "The books cited most in the New ... of heaven and like the sand from the shore of the sea, and your offspring will inherit the cities of their enemies." (Genesis 22:17) "indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm
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48: The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC
... "Quattuordecim": Ezra begins translating Tanakh from Paleo to Aramaic Hebrew script 445 BC: Jerusalem city wall completed 445 BC: New Quattuordecim Bible is unveiled on Ezra's wooden platform New Years Day (1 Tishri 445 ... fully translation into Greek by 150 BC 150 BC: All synagogue worship services in Greek: The Septuagint was the "KJV" of first century synagogues and churches 111 BC: John Hycranus 1st destroys Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerizim. 100 BC: Greek Dead Sea Scrolls of the Tanakh: Oldest manuscripts of the Greek Old Testament Septuagint 12 AD: Jesus was trilingual: Spoken languages in Judea in 30 AD 30 AD: Archeology of Aramaic & Greek: Archeology of Bible languages at the time of Jesus: 33 AD: Church temple founded: Daniel's 70 weeks ends at resurrection ... Maqatir) and kill 8 women and children hiding in cave system. 70 AD: Jerusalem and Temple destroyed, Jewish rebel leaders captured and paraded in Rome 74 AD: Mass suicide of 960 Jews at Masada. 132 AD: Simon Bar Kokhba is ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm
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49: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Tosefta 250 AD
Tosefta 250 AD The Alexandria Synagogue of 40 AD Destroyed by Hadrian in 117 AD Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Early collection of Jewish law and lore Companion to the Mishnah Tosephta, Tosepta 250 AD "Out of Egypt did I call my Son" Moses, Jesus, the church via Synagogues that began in Egypt in 280 BC The photo above of the ancient parchment is from Cambridge Taylor-Schechter ... When they parted they said to one another, The Lord bless thee out of Sion, and see thou the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life ; yea, thou shalt see thy children's children."" (Tosefta, Sukkah ... in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time?" (Judges 11:26) b. ... Pesah. 10:1, I.5.F-G) 8. Holy Ark of the scripture scrolls: a. The most likely place would be on the wall opposite the door. b. "He who makes an ark for a scroll and covering for a [hob] scroll" ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Tosephta-Tosepta-Tosefta-Sukkah-250ad.htm
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50: Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ...
... Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5 responsive additions in Psalm 145:1-7,12-21 c. Song of the Sabbath Sacrifice: Angelic Liturgy. Was never used in the Temple but the Synagogue and was a 13 weekly Sabbath ... only includes the various physical second temple structures but the spiritual church temple built with stones of Christians. ""Thus says the Lord, 'Yet again there will be heard in this place, of which you say, "It is a waste, without man and without beast," that is, in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast, the voice of joy ... For I will restore the fortunes of the land as they were at first,' says the Lord." (Jeremiah 33:10-11) B. Synagogues sang acapella and instrumental music was forbidden and banned: 1. "Music ... Unlike the Book of Revelation, the is no direct human agent (like John) who functions as a go between of the two worlds. 2. The 13 week cycle is also seen in Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5 where Psalm ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm
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