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1: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC
Introduction: 1. A nearly square (26.8 by 23.8 feet) structure at Migdal (Magdala/Taracheae), on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, is ... on its northern side. According to the excavators, the building was converted into a springhouse following a flood and a three-sided water channel was added behind the columns. a. This synagogue with beautiful first century heart-shaped columns dates to about 50 BC. b. It was converted into a Roman springhouse for water storage around 100 AD. c. The cross section of the floor that was excavated confirms the level of the ... date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. 2. Compass headings: a. ... a portion in front of the first step of the boundary bank and under the first Northwest column; probably it remained in the other columns. ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm
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2: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC
A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 40 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. ... discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. ... Here is the Mikveh at Jericho: 2. Bench seats: a. See also: Synagogue Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ b. Square ... See also: Columns: Antitype of Christians b. The four column design is the same as Magdala 50 BC and Herodium 66 AD c. Four bright red painted interior ... In them were various installations, such as pits for storing water, cut into the rock to considerable depth, olive presses ... It was a square structure (9.6 m. wide on each side), the façade with the main entrance facing north. This wall was ... Conclusion: 1. This is one of the most beautiful synagogues ever excavated. a. The bright red walls and four red columns, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm
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3: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... sacrifice of birds and then stealing 17 talents of synagogue gold destined for the Jerusalem Temple collected ... only, but of the East, and Herodium, with a celebrated town of the same name. (Pliny, Natural History 5:15) e. ... Iron age I installations have been excavated including the corner of Saul's Palace. After Saul, the city was never ... the ground opening upon them, or been overflowed by water, or else been destroyed by such thunder as the country ... A. AD 476 for the destruction of Rome fulfilling Revelation. There are two problems with this: 1. FIRST: The ... 9th century AD. a. "In this year (AD 329) the pious Constantine, while founding Constantinople, decreed that it was to be styled 'New Rome' and ordered it to have a senate. He set up a porphyry column with a statue of himself on top of it at the place where he began to build the city in the western part, by ... drawn out process that took hundreds of years when the Roman empire co-existed side by side with God's kingdom. a. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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4: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... as we read in our version, but a well-known spot, the spring of water in the wilderness the spring in the way of Shur. " (Stanley s Sinai ... Abulfeda, 3 early in the fourteenth century, gave the Arabic traditions of the building of the Great "Wall of Egypt. His Arabic designations ... traced small fragments of the same kind of building on the western side of the valley, particularly in the Fyoom." 5 Sharpe, 6 on the other ... of troublesome neighbors from the south of Egypt ; remains which are still to be seen at the east of the Nile, north of the first cataract. ... At least as early as the Twelfth Dynasty prior to the Hykshos domination this Wall was erected to guard against incursions from the East. But, ... There was no such delay necessary for the breaking and pitching of a well ordered camp, and for the due formation of column and line at every ... Migdol, a name then held by various places, stretch ing from the Magdala on the shores of the Sea of Galilee in the north, 1 to the Magdala ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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5: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC
Most noteworthy is the 6 unused stoneware pots used for the miracle of the water into wine. It is most likely that the wedding took place in one of the ... Stoneware was excavated a Kh. Qana proving it was a first century synagogue at the time of Jesus. 3. Stoneware outline A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 40 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. ... The 6 stoneware pots at the wedding feast in John 2 confirm this. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: no 2. Compass ... the landscape. The city of Sepphoris was built (and rebuilt) on the other side of the Bet Netofah Valley from Cana, and bustling trade began taking place ... Attached to it is a smaller room that may be a Beth ha-Midrash. The main room is 10x15 m, with intermittent benches, column bases laid out precisely on a 5x5 ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm
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6: Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ...
... From almost square (Magdala) to rectangular (Capernaum). From small (Migdal and Magdala) to large (Sardi, Alexandria, Capernaum). The ... building; in the first stage there were three entrances from the east). At Herodium there were three entrances from the east. However, at Masada there was only one entrance to the east, and at Gamla there was a main entrance from the southwest and a side entrance from the east. 7. Synagogue floorplans were ... place in a city or village, in the centre of the town, or near a water source. " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New ... the synagogue was located in the one large public building of the city (at least of those heretofore excavated) near the city wall. c. ... The synagogue at Sardis, though it was founded no later than 49 BC, does have a basilica design, but this is likely a 4th century ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm
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7: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
Laodicea 76 BC New Testament 50 AD 14 Magdala 66 BC New Testament 50 AD Magdala 50 BC 15 Masada 78 BC Masada 78 BC 16 Miletus ... Caesar. 4. "Synagogues were viewed as collegia by Roman authorities in the first century B.C.E., yet their status was special. ... turbulence of the period that in 58 B.C.E., during the First Triumvirate, collegia were permitted again, and that in 56 ... Jewish in the Roman East, Peter Richardson, p114, 2004 AD) B. SUMMARY LIST of Imperial Roman decrees regulating and protecting synagogues in Josephus: Jump to detailed Josephus quotes of Federal Synagogue Decrees and Laws 1. ... for that is the name of a fountain which hath sweeter water in it, and this in great plenty also." (Josephus Wars of the ... youth went hastily to the workmen, and forbade them to build there; (287) but as Florus would not permit them to use ... (2) Gamala [Gamla] also, which is a city over against Taricheae, but on the other side of the lake, conspired with them. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm
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8: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
... But this is unlikely because Herod's temple was built in 18 BC and Magdala was build no later than 50 BC. Josephus mentions that the ... court had no gate at all, but the wall was built entire on that side; but then the cloisters which were betwixt the gates, extended ... But the way the synagogue was hastily constructed by the rebels, converting a dining hall into a synagogue and following this set pattern would suggest that this pattern or typology was well entrenched in the thinking of the Jewish people in the first century." (Archeology ... In 67 Ad, the Rebels at Magdala, took most of the sections (each column was composited from several barrel shaped section) of the four synagogue columns and used them ... Three entrances were found on the east leading into a large courtyard (Figs. II-lc, 11-4). The hall was covered either by a ceiling, ... Peter: "Below the steps, sometimes under water if the lake level is high, are six heart-shaped stones. They are double-column blocks ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm
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9: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... set battering rams against the gates, to cast up ramps, to build a siege wall." (Ezekiel 21:21-22, 591 BC) The Islamic record ... At the time of Joseph, the Hebrews lived in "the land of Goshen" but it was in Egypt. f. In the early first century, Arab ... Geography 5.17.4; Peutinger map], Ruheiba, Nessana [6th century AD papyri found on site], Sobata [Nessana papyri], and ... Archaeology provides direct evidence that Nabateans occupied Al Bad, Leuke Kome (Aynuna) and the east side of the Mt. Lawz/Maqnah mountain range. A Nabatean marble quarry and workshop have been excavated on the eastern slopes ... Arab caravans would traverse the deserts by having hidden water wells at locations only they knew about. "For in the ... The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually ... Note that most scholars, however, believe that due to its placement on the column in a portico or stoa open to the public, the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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10: Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC
... The master map and Master chronological chart are best printed 11x17 full colour, double sided. One sheet with the map on one side and the ... Elijah prayed 7 times for it to rain again after the 3.5-year drought: 1 Kings 18:43 b. Elisha performed the miracle of water on the 7th ... The book of Daniel: see details on Daniel draws on the numbers from Elijah. b. First century Jewish synagogue songbook: see details: Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice. ... Ahab built his ivory palace in Samaria and the Phoenician ivory motifs excavated from the palace where Jezebel lived, invoke of the goddess ... Early in Elisha's mission, he frequently visits Shunem where a woman and her husband build an upper room for him to sleep in. b. Elisha ... Battle of Aphek: whose walls fell like Jericho and killed 27,000 (east coast of Sea of Galilee): Ahab defeats Ben-Hadad II then releases ... Hadad-ezer (Adad-idri) [Ben-Hadad II], the Damascene, Irhulënu, the Hamatite, together with twelve kings on the shore of the sea, (Column ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm
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11: The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai
... Moses descends and writes down the words in the Book of the Law, which will eventually be placed on the side of the ark. Ex 24:1-4 d. ... altar with animal corral chutes: 28.584697° 35.378734° 1557 m (Water weir to protect marble column factory from the flooding wadi. ... Ron Wyatt's unicorn archaeology altar is most certainly wrong because it is a natural stone structure and too large for Aaron to build ... The massive Jewish and Islamic cemetery east of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem are an example of graves located near holy places. The author has excavated several ancient graves at Khirbet el-Maqaitir that date to the first century AD. c. Archaeological: Boundary markers separating the mountain from the people: This ... The split rock was not located in Rephidim but at Mt Horeb. The people complained about water at Rephidim but Moses struck the rock a ... to build a memorial synagogue or temple to commemorate Moses sacrificial altar (L-shaped building) and his receiving the Law at Mt. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm
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12: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... The synagogue at Gischala which has been fully excavated by professional archeologists. It features the unique "Heart Shaped" double ... Magdala was the home synagogue for Josephus. (Josephus Life 155-164) b. By the time the Romans came to his home town of Magdala, Josephus ... 21. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the first century Church: a. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the Church and The Church is a replica of the Synagogue. ... watched by the zealots; and as to such as were not yet on the side of the Romans, their army kept them in, by encompassing the city ... the mount of Olives, which lies over against the city on the east side, and is parted from it by a deep valley, interposed between ... destroy the city (Nebuchadnezzar, Titus) and with their arrival water began to flow abundantly for them. "as for Titus, those springs ... In 730 BC Isaiah 45 Cyrus is called God's "anointed" who will build the New Jerusalem temple in his decree of 536 BC: "Thus says the Lord ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm
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13: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... D. ORIGIN OF ALPHABET: Joseph and Manasseh invent the world's first alphabet. 88 E. Four Hebrew Scripts and the Transmission ... 96 2. Habuba Kabira: Settled after the Tower of Babel (Due east of Aleppo) 98 3. Hamoukar (Ubaid colony invaded by southern ... Nur-Adad, Nebuchadnezzar. 105 3. Catalogue of mudbricks excavated at Eridu: 106 CHAPTER 13: Nimrod as Enmerkar. 108 I. Cast ... Confess to others that you believe Jesus is the Son of God. Be immersed in water for the remission of your sins. Then: Attend ... In Sumerian literature, Enki defied the supreme gods and warned "Noah" to build ark and was responsible for the division of ... 4:2. Dated to the second century AD, this is the oldest known extant manuscript preserving Luke 3:36 and the surrounding text mirroring the genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11. On the middle-right side of the papyrus, the names of the ... Early church apses are architectural echoes of these synagogue niches. f. The excavators found the mudbricks of the alter to ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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14: Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ...
They are simply on the wrong side of truth. "He who has ears, let him hear". 4. The first time instruments were brought into church worship ... the entire congregation as a choir. 6. Jewish Songbooks and song selections of first century Jews, which would also be used by Christians: a. ... Song of the Sabbath Sacrifice: Angelic Liturgy. Was never used in the Temple but the Synagogue and was a 13 weekly Sabbath cycle ... A. Old Testament Temple worship used instrumental music: 1. "Also in the day of your gladness and in your appointed feasts, and on the first ... sustained blast until they reached the gate which leads out to the east. [When] they reached the gate which goes out toward the east, they ... Composite text from MASK1K Column 2, left side Column 2 with [text] added from Qumran 4Q403 frag. 1 col. i; 4Q404 Frag. 1 J.2 Songs of Sabbath ... borrowing from synagogue worship of both hymn and chorus singing added the emotional, communal feeling needed to help build the new movement. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm
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15: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... The synagogue at Gischala which has been fully excavated by professional archeologists. It features the unique "Heart Shaped" double ... Magdala was the home synagogue for Josephus. (Josephus Life 155-164) b. By the time the Romans came to his home town of Magdala, Josephus ... 21. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the first century Church: a. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the Church and The Church is a replica of the Synagogue. ... watched by the zealots; and as to such as were not yet on the side of the Romans, their army kept them in, by encompassing the city ... the mount of Olives, which lies over against the city on the east side, and is parted from it by a deep valley, interposed between ... destroy the city (Nebuchadnezzar, Titus) and with their arrival water began to flow abundantly for them. "as for Titus, those springs ... In 730 BC Isaiah 45 Cyrus is called God's "anointed" who will build the New Jerusalem temple in his decree of 536 BC: "Thus says the Lord ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf
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16: Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ...
... b. Nebuchadnezzar is featured in the Book of Daniel as the first of four prophesied kingdoms (Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, ... It is interesting that many of these bricks have been excavated and they were made in the millions. This means they were ... a city on it, Jerusalem. "Then lay siege against it, build a siege wall, raise up a ramp, pitch camps and place ... right side and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah; I have assigned it to you for forty days, a day for each year." (Ezekiel 4:4-6) 8. Sign Act in 593 BC: (Ezek 4:9-17) a. Ezekiel eats rationed portions of food and water to ... The entire vision is messianic, fulfilled in the church in the first century. Rev 11:1-2 Ezek 40-48 Oct 574 BC False Prophet ... (301) began on a sudden cry aloud, "A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice ... library, F. Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, Papyrus IX, Column 15, lines 17-19, 1909 AD) HEBREW REGNAL NEW YEAR BEGINS ON 1 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc
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17: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC
said none existed before 70 AD, until Magdala was discovered in 2009 AD and suddenly the scoffers all when silent! 2. Magdala is the home town of: a. ... A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 50 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: 50 BC a. New Testament 30 AD b. Josephus 90 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. 2. Compass ... autonomous b. "When Jesus had crossed over again in the boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered around Him; and so He stayed by the seashore. ... This was what they wrote to him; (156) but when I came to them, they desired me to build their walls, as I had promised them to do; for they had heard that ... period (50 BCE-100 CE) was recently discovered (excavated by Dina Avshalom-Gorni and Arfan Najjar of the IAA in summer 2009; Avshalom-Gorni and Najjar 2009). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm
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18: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
to be preserved, excavated, and reported is the one from the Aegean island of Delos, birthplace of Apollo. A free port in the 2d century b.c.e., Delos attracted a substantial number of Greek-speaking Samaritans who erected a synagogue there sometime in the 1st century b.c.e." (ABD, Synagogues) ... discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. WOMAN AT THE WELL: "A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, "Give me a drink." (His ... going down on that road, and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. "Likewise a Levite also, when he came to the place and saw him, passed ... and which Alexander permitted Sanballat, the general of his army, to build for the sake of Manasseh, who was son-in-law to Jadua the high priest, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm
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19: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC
However, we do have two known synagogues that have been excavated in Jericho which you can visit today. 3. One in New Testament Jericho 3 km away from the ... first century and Byzantine (likely also dates back to the first century) 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: a. New Testament 30 AD b. Josephus 2 AD 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. 2. Compass headings: a. ... was going down on that road, and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. "Likewise a Levite also, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by ... the current might be mollified, and that the veins of fresh water might be opened; (463) that God also would bring into the place a more ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm
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20: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC
W. 7.118 3. The first century synagogue (not pictured here) is on the top of the hill under a church that was built on top of its remains. a. "Surveys made at the end of the 19th and early 20th ... It had an inner colonnade on three sides of the hall, of which the stylobate and some bases and column drums still remain in position. The main entrance to the building was on the south, the side facing Jerusalem, and was decorated with architectural motifs. Lining the ... Literary date: Josephus 78 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East ... and the Villages of Upper Galilee: A Dialogue with Archaeologists, Richard Horsley, BASOR 297, p7, 1995 AD) 2. Two synagogues have been excavated at Gush Halav (Gischala) a. ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm
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21: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
It is the only public building thus far excavated in that town and may well be the only one that ever existed there. Located adjacent to the eastern wall, the ... A plastered mikveh near entrance was located beside the synagogue which was fed water from rain water from the roof. 8. The Ark of the Scrolls niche: a. See also: ... These columns are typical of early synagogues. A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 76 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: Josephus 76 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or ... and leaped into a certain deep pit, whereto there adjoined a large den at one side of it, which den could not be seen by those that were above ground; (342) and ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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22: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ...
A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 50 AD 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: Ostia synagogue inscription of 200 AD 3. Literary date: None 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards ... See also: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians b. Three open air, roofless synagogues utilized four freestanding columns. Magdala 50 BC, Herodium 66 AD, Ostia ... The Torah Shrine that can be seen at Ostia today was updated from a previous structure: This inscription shows how a man spent his own money to build the Torah ... The main hall (D; 15 x 12 m) was entered via a four-column construction in area C; the columns were of white marble, measuring 4.65-4.75 m. Benches for sitting lined ... so that three portals opened off the Vestibule (A) into areas B and C, which conducted worshipers into the main hall down a kind of nave and two side aisles. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-Port-Rome-Italy-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mazzot-oven-unleavened-bread-ark-of-scrolls-bema-Mikveh-50ad.htm
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23: The Jewish Synagogue Mikveh was the "Christian Maker" Baptistry
... Just as the priests had to wash their hands and feet with water before entering the Holy Place, so too the Jews felt it important to go one step further and fully immerse their entire bodies before entering the Synagogue. 5. Every ancient synagogue had a Mikveh. Jericho ... Col 2:11-13 8. In December 2012, a perfect full immersion baptistry was excavated at the church at Khirbet el-Maqatir by Director of Excavations, ... In the first century it was the town of Ephraim of John 11. In May 2016 AD, Steve Rudd supervised the excavation of five sections of in situ flooring and ... bent to the east (towards the rising sun) (Wars 5.6.1), but also facing the hill upon which was a rock called "Peristereon", which was further East (Josephus, Wars 5.12.2). Josephus was likely making reference to the present Birket Silwan, on the other side of the Kidron ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Mikvah-Christian-Maker-Baptistry-wash-sins-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-into-church.htm
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24: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My ... Qiryat Sefer 90 BC Gush Halav 78 BC Masada 78 BC Gamla 76 BC Jericho 75 BC Magdala 50 BC Migdol 50 BC Sardis 49 BC Cana 30 AD Capernaum 30 AD ... Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Vellum and Papyri By Steven Rudd Literature Agatharchides 169 BC Maccabees 125BC-54AD Susanna: 100 BC Cicero 59 BC New Testament 50 AD Philo 38 AD Josephus 70 AD Justin Martyr 150 AD Ancient Jewish Literary Sources Non-Biblical, Non-Mosaic first century ... False View #5: Archeological excavated synagogues buildings before 70 AD were not used for worship: "The evidence of structures dating from ... Although Paul, as an observant Pharisee, immersed hundreds of times in a synagogue Mikveh and the Pool of Siloam, his immersion into water in ... Ark of the Scroll (storage) "Ark of Covenant" inside was the ten commandments on the side was the Torah "Ark of the Scrolls" wooden cart, ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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25: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
... B. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 78 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not ... the high priest [Alexander Jannaeus: 103-76 BC] first of all built a fortress, and called it Masada; after which the building of this place employed the care of king Herod to a great degree" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.285) 2. It is most improbable that a HIGH PRIEST would not build a synagogue on the summit of Masada. ... had plenty of all other necessaries, but were only in want of water, insomuch that on this occasion Joseph, Herod's brother, was ... Though no mikveh was provided adjacent to the synagogue, there was a fine mikveh on the diametrically opposite side of the site, and ... 6. "Initially excavated by Yigael Yadin and his team in the early 1960s, this edifice was part of Herod's desert fortress at Masada. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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26: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
... Now, the wisdom of the Jewish nation was available for the first time to others, including those Jews who had been born and raised outside ... BCE, and Job by Pseudo-Aristeas in the beginning of the 1st century BCE. Swete*, 25-6. The translation of Isaiah contains allusions ... The earliest synagogue inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build ... Finally, the use of Aramaic and Greek, both lingua franca in the Roman East, in over 90% of the synagogue inscriptions in Palestine, bears testimony to the impact of ... I have compiled to plans of 14 different second temple period synagogues. b. Below is Magdala on the western shore of the sea of Galilee ... was in front of the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses which the Lord had given to Israel. ... Six chamber gates have been excavated at Lachish, Ashdod and Dor. d. David built 2 four chamber gates at Qeiyafa, (see photo above) one ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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27: Synagogue Perimeter Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ: ...
benches one to six rows high that lined flush to three or four outside walls: Gamla, Qiryat Sefer, Migdol, Magdala and many others. a. ... no distracting visual decoration." (Building Jewish in the Roman East, Peter Richardson, p131, 2004 AD) 3. People of the same working ... may have been discovered at a number of sites in Palestine and the Diaspora." (The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, Lee Levine, p340, 1987 AD) c. The best seats would be near the entrance where no column hindered a full view of proceedings. Very much like first class on an airplane is closest to the door. ... It is suggested that women prayed in a side room at the Diaspora synagogues of Aegina, Delos and Hammam-Lif At Delos, for example, a ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Benches-triclinium-seating-Metaphor-Equality-Christ-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-church.htm
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28: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ...
It was the evil Trajan." (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 400 AD) 480 ... Selfish and invalidating the Word of God. e. The first century Jews took a verbal beating from Jesus because he said they were breaking ... F [If] he poured out the first water on to both hands and was reminded and poured out the second [water] on to one hand, his hand [which ... H [If he rubbed his hand] on his head or on the wall, it is clean. I They pour out [water on the hands of] four or five people side by side, or above one another, J on condition ... synagogue inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. ... back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any synagogue in Egypt, we do have many in ... face south, those who stand in the south, face north, those who stand in the east, face west, those who stand in the west, face east. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm
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29: Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues
Miletus Acts 20:17; Josephus Ant. 14.244 Berea Acts 17:10-14 Magdala Mark 5:21, Excavation Cana Jn 2:1; Jos. Life 86 Nazareth ... Here is a map of all the first century churches listed in the Bible. 9. There are hundreds of first century synagogues that ... immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. ... Bible passages: i. Water into wine: 29 AD: Jn 2:1 ii. Healing of nobleman's son: 29 AD: Jn 4:46 b. Josephus: i. Josephus' home town before the start of the first Jewish war: 66 AD: Jos. Life 86. From here he moved to Madgala (see below) ii. Home town ... Archeological Excavated top plan: Cana 30 AD 6. Capernaum: a. Bible passages: i. Jesus' house: Lk 5:19; Mt 4:13; Mk 2:1; 9:33 ... had crossed over again in the boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered around Him; and so He stayed by the seashore. ... This was what they wrote to him; (156) but when I came to them, they desired me to build their walls, as I had promised them ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm
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30: The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City ...
... mortar, while the Ionian city of Priene (Turkey) in the third century BC had elaborate terracotta piping networks complete with ... through dams and cisterns, to build flood-control systems, to build pipelines and channels to deliver water from distant springs, ... Street (Cardo) 26. Temple of the Winged Lions 27. Pharaoh's Column 28. Great Temple 29. Q'asar al Bint 30. New Museum (Modern) 31. ... Place 60. Snake Monument The main Petra water supply originated from the Ain Mousa spring about 7.0 km east of the town of Wadi Mousa (D;1) combined with waters of the minor Ain Umm Sar'ab spring. ... Although no traces of this connection have been excavated, pipeline fragments in the area suggest this connection. From a systems ... The Siq piping system was 99 Charles R. Ortloff Figure 5a. Piping elements on the north side of the Siq. Figure 5b. Channel trough on ... Malichus II or his predecessors, Aretas IV or Obodas III, in the first century BC or early first century AD (Guzzo & Schneider 2002). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-water-supply-of-petra-charles-r-ortloff-2005.htm
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31: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... an exact replica of the altar of burnt offering in the tabernacle at Shiloh on the east side of the Jordan which created a huge problem. ... Contrary to popular opinion, Jeroboam was merely a side-show and a "Johnny-come-lately", in the idolatry at tel Dan. It all started hundreds ... In their synagogue service the Samaritans use only Hebrew and Aramaic. (The Samaritans: A Profile, R. Pummer, p 220, 2016 AD) 13. 561-533 BC: ... We know that sometime after 561 BC the Samaritans embraced full monotheism and gave up idol worship forever, as seen in the first century and today. ... households, and said to them, "Let us build with you, for we, like you, seek your God; and we have been sacrificing to Him (at Bethel and Mt. ... The Greek Septuagint was translated from the Hebrew "Aramaic Hebrew" manuscripts of Ezra in Jerusalem. d. The author has excavated what Adam ... Now it happened that the Samaritans, who were now destitute of water, were inflamed with a violent heat (for it was summertime, and the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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32: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
... the Bible says. After you pass the sign on the road that says, "Kadesh due East on your left" you keep driving SOUTH OF KADESH. c. ... Only when Kadesh is located somewhere Transjordan between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea on the eastern side of the Arabah valley, do ... applied to their desert cities and outposts." (The Water Supply of Petra, Charles R. Ortloff, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2005, 15:1:93-109) "Some 150 scrolls discovered when the church was excavated in 1993 -reveal a vibrant community well into the seventh century A.D., after which the church and, apparently; most of the city ... of Moses, came to her end, having completed her fortieth year since she left Egypt, on the first day of the lunar month Xanthicus. ... Modern communities of Jews in Canada and the USA have been known to buy land for a cemetery, before they buy land for a synagogue. ... However, determining the origins of the techniques used to build them is not easy. I found that some of these construction ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
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33: Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ...
... Bethany beyond the Jordan was 20 north-east of Jerusalem, 8 km east of Jericho and on the east side of the Jordan river. d. "And Jesus ... B. Mes. 10:5, I.1.O-U) B. First century house designs: 1. "The courtyard was an integral part of the house, serving as the site of the daily ... In addition, a water cistern was often excavated at the site a year before beginning construction of the house, in order to ensure ... And he should not knead the mortar on one side and build on the other side. But he should knead on the side at which he builds [T. B.M. 11:6]." (Jerusalem Talmud, y. B. Mes. 10:5, I.1.I-N) b. "In addition to its use in the production of cement, lime was used to seal the walls of water cisterns as early as the Iron Age, or perhaps even earlier, in the Middle Bronze Age. Its first systematic use in private construction, however, came in ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm
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34: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet
... and dated to the 14th to 13th century BC. 5. Archeologically the Mt Ebal Lead Curse Tablet dates to the Late Bronze Age: 1406-1150 BC a. ... the scarab of Thutmoses III and the pumice incense altar were excavated from stratum II. "The plainest and roughest of the altars were ... Joshua 22:12. In 110 AD, Josephus says that the tabernacle was first at Gilgal, then Shiloh after which Joshua built the Altar on Mt. Ebal. ... situation, until such time as their affairs would permit them to build a temple; and from thence he went to Shechem, together with all the ... built an exact replica of the altar of burnt offering in the tabernacle at Shiloh on the east side of the Jordan which created a huge problem. ... based on four principal natural forces: earth, fire, air and water." (Adam Zertal) This must be an altar, it cannot be a house or a ... creating two rooms (P1. 8:1). The entrance from Room 272 was southwest of a column, which may have been built to support the roof beams. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm
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35: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
the Book, a museum dedicated for that purpose in 1965." (The Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin, vol, p 58, 2011 AD) 3. Nahal Hever ... in phylacteries (Tefillin worn on a person] and Mezuzah [on outside door frame] have been excavated at several other Dead Sea Scroll site: a. ... 75 B.C.E. for the scroll itself and ca. 50 B.C.E. for the patch in column V111. This patch, written in a different hand, indicates that the ... Although the fragment is small, it is provisionally dated to the middle of the first century B.C.E. The only other Qumran text contain-ing Deut ... you shall know that I am Shehmaa. 18e Behold, I will strike the water that is in the river with the stick that is in my hand, and it will ... Numbers 32:25 and the half tribe of the Maanaashe 119. Numbers 32:26 and our livestocks 120. Numbers 35:5 LXX the west side 121. Deuteronomy ... Nahal Hever date to about 50 BC. d. "When we come closer to the synagogue environment, we find texts that were corrected according to the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm
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36: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
the Book, a museum dedicated for that purpose in 1965." (The Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin, vol, p 58, 2011 AD) 3. Nahal Hever ... in phylacteries (Tefillin worn on a person] and Mezuzah [on outside door frame] have been excavated at several other Dead Sea Scroll site: a. ... 75 B.C.E. for the scroll itself and ca. 50 B.C.E. for the patch in column V111. This patch, written in a different hand, indicates that the ... Although the fragment is small, it is provisionally dated to the middle of the first century B.C.E. The only other Qumran text contain-ing Deut ... you shall know that I am Shehmaa. 18e Behold, I will strike the water that is in the river with the stick that is in my hand, and it will ... Numbers 32:25 and the half tribe of the Maanaashe 119. Numbers 32:26 and our livestocks 120. Numbers 35:5 LXX the west side 121. Deuteronomy ... Nahal Hever date to about 50 BC. d. "When we come closer to the synagogue environment, we find texts that were corrected according to the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic
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37: Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ...
... first five books of Moses (Torah) he would have been grateful and accepted their initial offer to help build the Jerusalem temple. ... Instead they spoke Aramaic from the time of the captivity down to the first century in Judea. a. Ezra was the sole top expert in ... With the earliest emergence of the synagogue during the Babylonian exile, the Torah assumed the central role in Jewish life, never to relinquish it again, even through Second Temple times, where it existed side by side with a re-emerging sacrificial ritual, ... The greatest moment for the re-emergence of the Torah as the focal point in Jewish life, occurred about a century after the return ... And I opened my mouth and saw, (and lo!) there came to me a full cup, and it was full as it were (of) water, and its appearance was ... Abraham built an altars at Khirbet el-Maqatir (archeological site excavated by the author): i. "Then he proceeded from there to the mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm
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38: How Petra was Built, Shaher M. Rababeh, 2005, p223-227
However, determining the origins of the techniques used to build them is not easy. I found that some of these construction techniques were used in the ... The experience of the Nabataeans digging wells to store water underground is the only architectural skill reported in Diodorus' account of 312 BC.2 What ... 12; Fischer 1998: 37. Ward-Perkins 1981: 310 states that opus reticulatum was rare in the East, but was used at Jericho. 28 Arnold 1991- 125-7. clamps. ... The use of lifting equipment is also evidenced by the presence of handling bosses, slots on the side of the column drums, and the horizontal grooves in the bottom of some column drums. Notably, the use of slots and horizontal ... This is the best explanation for the absence of the architrave blocks from the pronaoi of the buildings excavated so far. In certain circumstances, as ... These were definitely carved before el-Khazneh, probably before the last quarter of the first century BC. Moreover, the quantity of Nabataean rock-cut ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-how-petra-was-built-shaher-m-rababeh-2005ad.htm
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39: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ...
Christians are the Israelite Race." · "We hewn out of the side of Christ, are the true people of Israel" · "We from ... (Luke 6:22) 4. "They will make you outcasts from the synagogue, but an hour is coming for everyone who kills you to ... Pliska, July 26, 811, in which the emperor was slain, the first Byzantine ruler to be killed by barbarians since Emperor ... of Jerusalem, pointing to the early seventh century as the date of entombment, and connecting it to the Persian invasion (Reich 1996: 31-33). The location of the cave, about 200 m east of the Mamilla pool, correlates with the site mentioned ... trenches were excavated in an area of 10.5 x 8 m, revealing a thick accumulation of bones scattered above bedrock. A cistern and a wall segment were observed nearby. It seems that this was an open stone quarry, in which a water cistern was ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm
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40: The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ...
This meant that annual festivals would fall on the same day of the week each year but never on a Sabbath. While the first century Jews were familiar ... Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 8. Authorship of the book of Jubilees: Synagogue Pharisee or Jerusalem ... And they will be a blessing and not a curse. And they will be the head and not the tail. 17* And I shall build my sanctuary in their midst, and ... great works on the first day. 4* And on the second day he made the firmament in the midst of the water. And the waters were divided on that day. ... places upon the earth: the garden of Eden and the mountain of the East and this mountain which you are upon today, Mount Sinai, and Mount ... Ham's portion 22* And to Ham was assigned the second portion toward the other side of the Gihon, toward the south on the right of the garden. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm
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41: REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ...
... The Lords Supper is a reenactment ritual of the death of Christ founded on the Passover (Ex 12) and Manna (Ex 16/Jn 6). b. Water baptism is a ... Florilegium 4Q174. They were able to infer that the Messiah would build the temple from these and other passages in their Tanakh. 9. This ... Daniel said it was only 1150 days. f. The author has excavated many Antiochus IV coins at Khirbet el-Maqaitir and Shiloh. 4. Differences in ... The holy one of God was born in insignificant Bethlehem and grew up in despised Nazareth. 2. Mirroring the first century Jewish Midrashic style ... Christ: "And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up ... of Naphtali-while the later one would have brought honor to the Way of the Sea, the other side of the Jordan, and Galilee of the Nations. ... "And they will come from east and west and from north and south, and will recline at the table in the kingdom of God." (Luke 13:25, 28-29) b. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm
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42: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... As our study unfolds it will become painfully clear that Exodus 16 provides water-tight proof-not merely evidence--that no Sabbath existed ... a world agreement moved the International Date Line from the American side to the Australian side for the purpose of benefiting tourism. ... In one of the systems observed, the solstitial and equinoctial locations on the ecliptic are found six degrees too far to the east. Tablet ... close of the Biblical period, in the first century BCE. Various sources tell us of two opposing sects, the Sadducees (Zadokites) and the Pharisees. ... It was a church that most likely continued to meet on Saturday at the synagogue for several decades to hear the scriptures read. The reason ... event is prefigured, such as "the destruction of the Vendôme Column and his part in it are foreshadowed in moments of haunting prolepsis." ... in Greek were to be TRANSFERRED into English. It is not safe to build key Bible doctrines on just one, or even just a few, texts that are ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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43: List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament
The Greek Septuagint was the standard issue Synagogue bible (Tanakh) used in weekly Sabbath Torah readings. b. The church adopted the Jewish ... Codex Vaticanus (B, Uncial 03) is an unornamented early- to mid-fourth century AD biblical manuscript. It is believed to be the oldest extant ... "Drink this first; act swiftly, region of Zebulun, land of Naphtali, and the rest who are on the coast and across the Jordan, Galilee of the ... land of Naphtali-while the later one would have brought honor to the Way of the Sea, the other side of the Jordan, and Galilee of the Nations. ... "A stone that those who build rejected, this became as the head of the corner. This became from the Lord, and it is wonderful in our eyes." ... enlarge to the sea and to the south and to the north and to the east, and all the tribes of the earth will be blessed in you and in your ... "If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat; If he is thirsty, give him water to drink. You will be heaping live coals on his head, And ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm
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44: "Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914
... Elder White says: "Babylon, the nominal church, is fallen; God's people have come out of her. She is now the synagogue of Satan." Present ... No, I was all right so far as she knew. The next week I resigned, went east, and wrote Elder White that I would go with them no longer. Then ... In our conflict with the Disciples at Des Moines, Iowa, it was agreed that each side should select a representative man and hold a debate on ... White and others; gradually I began to see that Adventism was not just what I had first supposed it to be. When I embraced it in 1859, ... and experience of a quarter of a century, I think my judgment in the matter ought to be worth more than when I embraced it as a green boy. ... another church as they will to convert a sinner. They tear down more than they build up. 14. They count all lost who reject their "message." ... Sign of the cross. 11. The confessional. 12. Use of incense. 13. Holy water. 14. Claim of infallibility. 15. A gorgeous worship, and the like. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm
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45: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ...
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein 132 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Modein 132 BC (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) Introduction: 1. The Synagogue at Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) a. GPS: 31.883755° 34.996900° b. While there is no specific mention of a synagogue in 1st 2nd 3rd or 4th Maccabees one has been excavated. c. Rectangular shape 12 x 10 meters, Bench seats. 8 interior pillars with a ... The columns at Magdala are also painted red. c. Likely both Modein and Kiryat Sefer were built and maintained by the Maccabees given their similarities in interior decorating. Modein 132 ... Josephus 132 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm
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46: Orientation of Early Synagogues Did Not Point to Jerusalem Or ...
See also: East orientation of Jewish temples and altars A. Eastern or Jerusalem Orientation of Jewish synagogues: 1. None of the pre-70 AD synagogues were oriented towards Jerusalem. a. The first century synagogue at Capernaum, through sheer fluke of geography, almost due north of Jerusalem, making its orientation basically towards Jerusalem. But not close enough on the compass bearing as evidenced in the fact that the later Byzantine addition to the east was reoriented exactly towards Jerusalem, creating a trapezoid exterior wall on the east side of the entire structure. b. At ... The Magdala building had a door on the northwest, more or less away from Jerusalem but without any particular reference to Jerusalem. The earliest evidence leads to a simple conclusion: ontowards ... In 1446 BC, it is clear that many of the Hathor (cow-goddess: golden calf) worshipping Jews who left Egypt would view this indwelling as literal. 2. David wanted to build a temple that God would "DWELL ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Orientation-Point-to-Jerusalem-face-East-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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47: Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online
... This directly contradicts the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) in every Jewish synagogue today. 10. What Jubilees and Sabbatical years? Answer: 49 years ... Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first ... proof that the Jews were still using the Septuagint in the 2nd century AD as they had for over 400 years, but also proved that they were ... Hence', we learn that Israel only encamped near water. From Elim they travelled to Alush as it is said (Ex. 16:1): "They travelled from Elim ... Hence , the First of Iyyar fell on a Sabbath, and in addition we infer that Israel ate from the cakes that they had taken out of Egypt 30 ... What did he commend them? He commanded them to build the Tabernacle. They started to build the Tabernacle (Ex. 35:21): "there came everybody ... by the groves of Moreh as it is said (Deut. 11:30): "Behold, they are on the other side of the Jordan, westward, on the way to sunset ...." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm
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48: Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ...
... Abraham was 1 km east of the later Ai of Joshua, Abraham was standing on the spot where the later Ai of Joshua would be founded, perhaps BECAUSE of Abraham's altar. It is common in antiquity for a city to be destroyed and a new one is build nearby that borrows the same name. Here is a photo by the author when he excavated the Ai of Joshua (Maqatir) in 2012 AD. f. KHIRBET EL-MAQATIR: AI OF JOSHUA (1446 BC): Notice the Late bronze (1406 BC) wall that surrounded the city Joshua conquered, had later Iron I (1200-1000 BC) walls built into it to created houses for families. g. KHIRBET EL-MAQATIR: EPHRAIM OF JESUS (33 AD): In the first century, Maqatir was called Ephraim of John 11 and is where Jesus went after raising Lazarus. Pictured below is a fenestrated wall (wall with windows) inside the first century home at the time of Jesus. On the other side of the door and two windows is where the animals were kept. The windows were used for supplying feed and water without opening the door. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm
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49: Synagogue Basilica and Byzantine Church Octagonal Architecture
Archeology has confirmed that the first formal church building were posts 325 AD. 2. For those who say we are without Bible authority for church buildings, we have the clear example of Christians using the synagogue as their "church building" for weekly Sunday communion and worship. a. Diaspora ... For example the monastery at Khirbet El-Maqatir which the author excavated many seasons, was typical of the Coenobium type monasteries that included ... Interesting to note that the Great (377-475 AD) was a hermit who joined the Laura east of Jerusalem and founded the "Euthymius Monastery" 428 AD as a Laura ... The first octagon design church was in 327 AD. b. No octagonal synagogues are known to ever have been build. c. The Islamic "Dome of the Rock" built by the Muslims in the 7th century, was octagonal because the Muslims dug up the ... proportions, with entrances in either the short or long sides, and with a higher central portion divided from two lower side aisles by rows of columns. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Byzantine-Churches-Octagonal-Basilica-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-adopted-similarities.htm
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50: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC
A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 49 BC (likely 220 BC) 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: 49 BC, but likely dates back to 220 BC. a. New Testament 50 AD b. Josephus 49 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. 2. Compass headings: a. ... The inhabitants are constantly attentive to these accidents to which the ground is subject, and build with a view to their occurrence. Apameia among other cities experienced, before the ... There were also shops flanking the southern side of the complex in use by the second century; the shops presently visible after excavations are from a later time in the Byzantine era, ... to Jodi Magness' reductionist redating scheme: a. "One of the most well-known debates about synagogue dating concerns the synagogues excavated as part of the Meiron Excavation Project. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm
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