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| 1: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ...
First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein 132 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Modein 132 BC (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) Introduction: 1. The Synagogue at Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) a. GPS: 31.883755° 34.996900° b. While there is no specific mention of a synagogue in 1st 2nd 3rd or 4th Maccabees one has been excavated. c. Rectangular shape 12 x 10 meters, Bench seats. 8 interior pillars with a mikveh a few meters from the synagogue. 2. Modein is the hometown of Maccabees. (Hasmonean dynasty). a. What 1st Maccabees does tell us in high detail, is ... that features the same red and yellow plaster fresco on the synagogue columns and wall. b. The columns at Magdala are also painted red. c. ... The synagogue structure: a rectangular structure consisting of three rooms was built here in the Hasmonean period. A square (10 X 12 m.) ... marks the original entrance from the courtyard of the Early Hellenistic building to the peripheral corridor (Fig. 4: Sections 4-4, 5-5). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm | 97%  Size: 88K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC and yellow plaster fresco on the synagogue columns and wall. d. Likely both Modein and Kiryat Sefer were built and maintained by the Maccabees given their similarities in interior decorating. Modein 132 BC Qiryat Sefer 90 BC A. Earliest Synagogue ... the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. ... C. Occupation history: 1. Based upon the archeology of the synagogue, the Hasmonean coins and Late Hellenistic/Early Roman pottery, the ... There was a Mikveh nearby the synagogue. c. Here is the Mikveh at Jericho: 2. Bench seats: a. See also: Synagogue ... Two rows of stone benches were found along three sides of the hall (Fig. II-1d). The synagogue walls and columns were ... building was built of hewn stones with margins typical of the Herodian building style of the late Second Temple period. ... Conclusion: 1. This is one of the most beautiful synagogues ever excavated. a. The bright red walls and four red columns, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm | 91% Size: 71K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... ... about 110 BC - 63 BC during the Maccabean/Hasmonean period. 110 BC was the time when the Maccabees had finally ... the independence movement (1 Maccabees 3-4; Jos Ant. 7:287-292) 164 BC Jewish Temple liberated by Judas Maccabeus. ... of a temple, which was first obsoleted by Herod the Great in 18 BC when he built the new temple which was in turn utterly destroyed without trace by the Romans in 70 AD. Messianic symbols in Hasmonean coins: a. The author has personally excavated at Khirbet el-Maqatir "K series" KEM-1112 Cav1 2013; ... Jews who ensured the Greek Tanakh (Septuagint) was distributed in every synagogue around the world and inside Judea. ... Then they fortified the city of David with a great strong wall and strong towers, and it became their citadel. They ... Mattathias son of John son of Simeon, a priest of the family of Joarib, moved from Jerusalem and settled in Modein. ... with great joy. All the people sat under their own vines and fig trees, and there was none to make them afraid. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm | 81% Size: 301K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... ... Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions ... Migdol 50 BC 33 Miletus 46 BC New Testament 50 AD Josephus 46 BC 34 Modein 132 BC Modein 132 BC Maccabees 125BC Josephus 132 BC 35 Nazareth 30 AD New Testament 30 AD ... Rachel Hachlili, p7, 2013 AD) False View #5: Archeological excavated synagogues buildings before 70 AD were not used for worship: ... When Antiochus IV desecrated the Jerusalem temple in 167 BC it triggered the birth of the zealot movement (Hasmonean/Maccabean ... Prototype of the Pulpit: Raised area at front where preacher stands Synagogue perimeter bench seating None Center focused benches lining ... "Ark of the Scrolls" wooden cart, cabinet sometimes placed in a niche in a outside wall. Architectural Prototype of the Church Apse ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm | 79% Size: 391K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC ... Jesus answered and said to him, "Because I said to you that I saw you under the fig tree, do you believe? You will see ... The house was used over a long period, and while it is not yet clear when it was first built, much of the structure was early ... Another part of the wall in the southwest, however, was early Roman, finer and more monumental than the rest; it is from a ... Life 86, I have excavated roof tiles and stoneware from the first century city at Kh. Maqatir, Ephraim] -and one small piece ... house at Yodefat, Hasmonean coins (a majority of the coins found on the site) and pieces of stoneware (a majority of which were found in the vicinity of the monumental building) strengthen the evidence for a first-century Jewish community at ... To the east, there was a smaller room, measuring 3 x 4 m; this room also had a single low bench on three sides, with a ... should be avoided, since it may lead to the faulty impression that the rabbis were heavily involved in the early synagogue. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm | 70% Size: 68K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... the Romans arrived with a full battalion of new replacement Ballista and Catapults to attack the Jews from outside the city wall. ... The author has not only excavated throwing stones used in war, he is familiar with their size and weight. However, the author came to ... then stealing 17 talents of synagogue gold destined for the Jerusalem Temple collected from weekly freewill offerings on the Sabbath. ... Indeed, they rejoiced that for the first time since 605 BC and for 47 short years under the Maccabees (110-63 BC) the Jews had once again liberated the city of Jerusalem in AD 66. The ... slaves regarded as the lowest of the low. In the Hellenistic period, King Antiochus (10) made an effort to get rid of their ... The "messianic star" is witnessed in many Hasmonean and Judean coins and Dead Sea Scroll 4Q175-4QTestimonia. C. Dead Sea Scrolls and ... northwest of the Old City walls (Kloner 2001: 137-38; and see fig. 1).2 Four deep trenches were excavated in an area of 10.5 x 8 m, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 70% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... The first Christians would have left when they first read the book of Revelation in the early spring of AD 66. After entering the city as a ... The period of time recorded in 1 Maccabees is three full 365-day years plus 8 days and equals a grand total of 1103 days. Daniel said it was only 1150 days. f. The author has excavated many Antiochus IV coins at Khirbet el-Maqaitir and Shiloh. 4. Differences in the two fulfillments: 167 BC vs ... Haggai 1:1: 29th August 520 BC e. "shake heavens and earth, greater glory" Haggai 2:1-9 = 16th November 520 BC f. No wall stones are yet ... Christ: "And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up ... The Zealot movement was born with the desecration of the temple in 167 BC by Antiochus IV. This triggered the Hasmonean rebellion under the ... For behold, the kingdom of God is in your midst."" (Luke 17:20-21) ii. "Then He told them a parable: "Behold the fig tree and all the trees; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm | 66% Size: 1.1M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC 75 BC 4th Maccabees: 19-54 AD Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources All four apocryphal books of Maccabees were contained in Codex Sinaiticus: 350 AD 125 BC - 54 AD "A priest named Mattathias, father of John Hycranus moved from Jerusalem and settled in Modein who was buried in Modein, his ancestor's city. ... of who wrote the book; however, it is evident that the author was a devotee of the Hasmonean dynasty who justifies and extols the exploits of the Maccabean brothers. ... Janneus's reign, or about 100 b.c.). (Dictionary of New Testament Background, First Maccabees, p657, 2000 AD) a. "First Maccabees is a history of the rise of the Hasmonaean ... A number of scholars favor a date in the Roman period (Hadas; Tcherikover) mainly on account of the threat of laographia, the registration and poll tax that the Romans ... There is a second Maccabean synagogue at Kiryat Sefer a few km northwest that features the same red plaster fresco on the synagogue columns and wall. e. Likely both ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm | 65% Size: 73K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Ancient Synagogues: [SOD] Synagogue Occupation date" computation ... because "absence of archeological evidence is not evidence of absence". 2. Archeologists know first hand the limitations of professional three dimensional excavations. 3. Archeologists routinely ... However it is almost certain that such a major synagogue dates back to the early Hasmonean period (150 BC). We stick strictly with the three tangible evidences (excavation + inscriptions + literature) and set the occupation date to 30 AD. This gives us an occupation date of 30 AD for Capernaum. 2. Modein in Judea: 132 BC: The "excavation date" of Modein is 220-110 BC, depending upon when the building was first used as a synagogue. There is no "inscriptional date" because no synagogue inscriptions have been found. But we have an "literary date" of 132 BC from 1 Maccabees 2:1 and ... later than 49 BC for Sardis. 4. Schedia in Egypt: 240 BC: There is no "excavation date" or "literary date" of Schedia because no synagogue ruins have been excavated and no literary sources mention it. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/SOD-Ancient-oldest-Synagogue-Occupation-date=Excavation-date+Inscriptional-date+Literary-date-computation-system-Judea-Bible-Jesus-pre70AD.htm | 65% Size: 47K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 Then Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women and all who could listen with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. He read from it before the square which was in front ... with in another chapter of this book on line.) 2. Ancient synagogues with one or more bemas: Gamla, Herodium, Jericho, Modein, Gush Halav and Ostia: a. "Modiin-Hurvat Umm el-Umdan: Synagogue I (Stage 2): The earliest synagogue was built above the Hellenistic structure and has been dated to the end of the 2nd-late 1st centuries BCE (the Hasmonean period). The public structure, which contains a trapeze-shaped hall (10.5 x 6.7 m) surrounded by a courtyard, used parts of the earlier structure it was built on. The entrance to the structure was in the center of the east wall. ... in the Land of Israel and in the Diaspora, an important fact has emerged: that nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, even those dated as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm | 64% Size: 83K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ... Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues Synagogue Architectural Typology ... Synagogue perimeter bench seating None Center focused benches lining the perimeter of the assembly room. Metaphor for our equality in Christ. Moses Seat (government) Moses authority Privilege, preference, being first, special recognition. Metaphor for pride. Replaced by Christ: Deut 18:18 Niches and Ark of the Scroll (storage) "Ark of Covenant" inside was the ten commandments on the side was the Torah "Ark of the Scrolls" wooden cart, cabinet sometimes placed in a niche in a outside wall... home near the sea, and at Gamla the synagogue was located in the one large public building of the city (at least of those heretofore excavated) near the city wall. c. ... At Masada an ancient synagogue that was founded by the Maccabees had been converted into a reception hall of king Herod, only to be renovated back into a synagogue by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm | 64% Size: 79K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ... Masada 78 BC Masada 78 BC 16 Miletus 46 BC New Testament 50 AD 17 Modein 132 BC Maccabees 125BC-54AD Modein 132 BC 18 Rome 54 BC 19 Sardis 49 BC New Testament 50 AD Sardis 49 BC 20 ... 2. Josephus provides details of synagogue worship and organization. 3. Josephus records a series of imperial decrees dating back to authorities is 76 BC and Julius Caesar and Tiberias Caesar. 4. "Synagogues were viewed as collegia by Roman authorities in the first century B.C.E., yet their status was ... It was characteristic of the political and social turbulence of the period that in 58 B.C.E., during the First Triumvirate, collegia were permitted again, ... D. Mikveh: Pool of Siloam: 3000 souls added to church in Baptism here! Acts 2:41 1. The recently excavated pool of Siloam in Jerusalem features an Olympic size mikveh ... (Josephus Wars of the Jews 5.410) d. "Simon held the upper city, and the great wall as far as Cedron, and as much of the old wall as bent from Siloam to the east, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm | 64% Size: 313K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC The synagogue seen today is a one period occupation site that likely dates back to 76 BC and was used until destroyed in 67 AD. c. "Gamla is the earliest synagogue structure to have been discovered in Judaea to date'" The building may have been built around the turn of the first century C.E., although a mid-first century B.C.E. foundation, some time between Alexander Jannaeus (103-76 B.c.E.) and Herod (37-4 B.c.E.), has also been suggested. "The Gamla building is architecturally impressive. It is the only public building thus far excavated in that town and may well be the only one that ever existed there. Located adjacent to the eastern wall, the building runs on a ... Rachel Hachlili, p26, 2013 AD) 5. Gamla: "The excavators (Yavor 2010:50-51; Fig. 2.43) reconstruct the Gamla synagogue as follows: Doric columns surmounted ... The coins found on or below the hall floor are Seleucid (200-125 BCE) and Hasmonean (125-63 BCE); the latest coins are Herodian. It is possible that an even ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm | 63% Size: 131K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC ... The four columns at each corner were plastered red which can still be seen today. d. During the first Jewish war when the city was under attack by the romans, the Jews removed the synagogue columns (because they were freestanding and without a roof easy to move) and used them as reinforcement for the city gate. 3. Nearly square, bench seating a. See also: Synagogue ... This stone table for setting the Septuagint on was found in situ. 6. "Migdal I: In the north-west part of the Migdal site, a structure identified as a synagogue of the Second Temple period (50 BCE-100 CE) was recently discovered (excavated by Dina Avshalom-Gorni and Arfan Najjar of the IAA in summer 2009; ... The main hall (the excavators termed it a 'grand reading hall') inner structure (about 120 m) has stone benches built along the walls. Two columns are revealed at each end of the west wall. The south and north walls are slightly longer than the other two (Fig. 11-8). The floor was covered by an ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm | 63% Size: 76K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC However, we do have two known synagogues that have been excavated in Jericho which you can visit today. 3. One in New Testament Jericho 3 km away from the other. (75-31 BC) a. ... near the old city, which Joshua, the son of Nun, the general of the Hebrews, took the first of all the cities of the land of Canaan, by right of war. (460) The report is, that this ... During the course of time, part of the hall's western wall was demolished, and a room, ca. 6.5X5 m in size, was added on this side. No wall separated this room from the hall. Most of the room, which no doubt functioned as a triclinium, was occupied by a U-shaped bench. The synagogue was built of local building materials -- mud bricks on top of fieldstone foundations. (The same applies to both the Hasmonean and the Herodian winter palaces at the ... These two benches might have been removed during the lifetime of the synagogue, or alternatively, during looting of stones in the Herodian period. A single bench probably also ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm | 63% Size: 90K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ... ... be taken away from you and given to a people, producing the fruit of it. "And he who falls on this stone [Lithos: wall stone] will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will scatter him like dust." ... In the meanwhile, until further facts are clarified, it is better to date Coins 29-30 to the transitional period of Macedonian rule in the country." (Meshorer, p 19) b. The coin features a young male head on one ... Seleucid kingdom standardized synagogue worship with the distribution of the Septuagint to each synagogue. 1. The Seleucids were one of the four Kingdoms that arose from prophecy after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC which ruled Syria. 2. Antiochus IV desecrated the temple in 167 BC which triggered the rebellion of Mattathias. 3. Two references to synagogues in 1 Maccabees during the Hasmonean era: 166 BC: 1 Maccabees 2:42-46; 7:12-13 (LXX) 4. The author excavated two different coins of Antiochus IV at Kh. Maqatir in 2013 AD. a. First row left: Maqatir. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm | 62% Size: 127K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ... was supposed to look like architecturally." 2. There are three first temple period synagogues that had "Four Freestanding decorative/symbolic columns": Magdala, Herodium and Ostia. a. ... The great God perfectly performed magnificent things for their deliverance." (victory over Ptolemy IV Philopater 222-204 BC persecution; 3 Maccabees 7:17-22, 75 BC) 3. Synagogues were Law courts where the convicted would be tied to a synagogue column and scourged: a. ... The U-shaped form of the upper story was dictated by the rows of columns, found on all sides of the hall except for the wall containing the entrances; the gal-ley was ... Well, in the place that had been a grand banquet hall in the Herodium, they converted it into a synagogue. Here's what they did. They of course, fashioned bench seating along ... BAR g. "Double (Heart-Shaped) Corner Column: The double (heart-shaped) corner column (Fig. IV-21) is another exceptional feature of synagogue architecture, found at the rear ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm | 62% Size: 131K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC Masada (Aramaic "metsad" = fortress) 2. There are two occupation phases for the synagogue at Masada: 78 BC - 73 AD a. 78 BC - 66 AD: Hasmonean ... was renovated by the rebels of the first Jewish was and their leader, Eleazar ben Yair when they first arrived after Gamla and Ephraim (Jn 11, Kh. ... and Ezekiel were found in the room in the northern corner of the Synagogue. a. These are some of the oldest known Bible text in the world. b. They date to the same period as Qumran. 8. Also found was one of 9 copies of the Songs of Sabbath ... more interesting biblical texts are: * A very fragmentary Psalms scroll containing parts of Psalms 81:3 (ET 81:2) to 85:10 (ET 85:9) (see fig. 6.8). ... p126, 2004 AD) 6. "Initially excavated by Yigael Yadin and his team in the early 1960s, this edifice was part of Herod's desert fortress at Masada. ... II-6a), was changed into a building with an entrance on the southeastern wall, comprising an entrance room (10.5 x 3.7 m) and a main hall (10.5 x 8.0 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm | 62% Size: 121K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC 4. "The oldest synagogue in the Diaspora to be preserved, excavated, and reported is the one from the Aegean island of Delos, birthplace of Apollo. ... B.C.E. but renovated for Jewish community use about the beginning of the first century B.C.E. The house had been situated near the shore in a domestic ... south wall of Room B. These benches are about 45 cm. wide. In the middle of the extant bench on the west is a fine marble "throne," designated a "Seat of Moses" in some publications, though probably erroneously. This throne resembles most strongly the throne of the priest of Dionysos in the theater at Athens. It doubtless was for the president or presiding officer of the synagogue at ... from the first century B.C.E. until the second century C.E., and that the structure did not undergo any far-reaching alterations during this period. ... suggesting that the 'Seat of Moses' complex stood in the center of the row of benches along the northern wall, on the axis of the Torah Shrine (Fig. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm | 62% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ... ... your peace with me and come out to me, and eat each of his vine and each of his fig tree and drink each of the waters of his own cistern," (2 Kings 18:31) 2. ... In addition, a water cistern was often excavated at the site a year before beginning construction of the house, in order to ensure sufficient water supply for the ... This high-quality bonding material made possible the construction of stone walls to full height. Its main function was to bond the stones in the wall and create a ... In 2013, the author was excavating a cistern at Khirbet el-Maqatir and two coins were found embedded in the plaster of the cistern dating it to the Hasmonean period (c. 78 ... are like well-driven nails; they are given by one Shepherd." (Ecclesiastes 12:11) 1. The nails of the first century at the time of Jesus were Roman Iron nails. a. ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm | 60% Size: 216K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Amar-Sin, Nur-Adad, Nebuchadnezzar. 105 3. Catalogue of mudbricks excavated at Eridu: 106 CHAPTER 13: Nimrod as Enmerkar. 108 I. Cast of ... Ubaid assemblages were replaced by Uruk assemblages at the Uruk 3 expansion when the city was burned, and a wall was built. Located 100 km NW ... Earliest Archaeological ages: Flood to first pyramids (3298-2660 BC) 1. Noahic Flood: 3298 BC: Oldest possible archaeological age. 2. Stone Age: [3298-2500 BC] Assemblage of the earliest period immediately after flood and also some later cities founded after Uruk 3 Expansion, same as ... Ascent of Alexander the Great in 333 167-63 Late Hellenistic (LH) Antiochus IV and the rise of the Maccabees in 167 Roman: 63 BC 63 BC- AD 135 ... Early church apses are architectural echoes of these synagogue niches. f. The excavators found the mudbricks of the alter to have burnt marks ... Its length is estimated 61.8 m. and its width most probably 46.5 m. The length is estimated on the basis of the eastern corner (Fig. 11) which ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 60% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... In their synagogue service the Samaritans use only Hebrew and Aramaic. (The Samaritans: A Profile, R. Pummer, p 220, 2016 AD) 13. 561-533 BC: The Great ... the first phase of the sacred precinct dates to the Persian period, and not to the time of Alexander the Great, as Josephus asserted, and many later authors repeated. In the Persian period the temple precinct was about 96 × 98 m in size and was built of local field stones. Adjacent to a large chamber gate (with six or eight chambers) in the northern wall, a ... the Bible manuscripts that were lost during the destruction of Solomon's temple in 587 BC. i. 2 Maccabees 2:13-32, 124 BC ii. 2 Esdras 14:21-26, 90 AD iii. ... The Greek Septuagint was translated from the Hebrew "Aramaic Hebrew" manuscripts of Ezra in Jerusalem. d. The author has excavated what Adam Zertal wrongly ... The event happened in the course of the Hasmonean king John Hyrcanus I's conquests in Syria (War 16:62-63 and Ant. 13:254-256), as Josephus recounts: John ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm | 60% Size: 218K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... scroll dates to about 50 BC: a. "Dating Conclusion: Both hands give the impression of belonging to the late Ptolemaic or early Roman period. ... In 1952 AD skeletons of Men, women and children were excavated and reburied in the inner cave area. f. The scroll of the 12 prophets ... Are you better than No-amon, Which was situated by the waters of the Nile, With water surrounding her, Whose rampart was the sea, Whose wall ... You too will search for a refuge from the enemy. All your fortifications are fig trees with ripe fruit- When shaken, they fall into the ... of the earth." (Matthew 12:38-40) c. "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins ... N. Fernández, p72, 2000 AD) 2. "When we come closer to the synagogue environment, we find texts that were corrected according to the ... century b.c., although it has been argued that Baruch and 3-4 Maccabees were written in the first century a.d. and incorporated into the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm | 58% Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... The "as cent " enters " the gorge of "SVady el-Yemen ; and following it up for a time, then elimbs the wall of rock by a steep and difficult ... Battle of Megiddo," in Rec. of Past, II., 37-58. The " Kateshu " first named in these " Annals " (pp. 38, 43) would seem to be the lower ... is in Galilee," or Kedesh-Xaphtali, is twice mentioned, in I Maccabees 11 : 63, 73. One reading of Judith 5 : 4, mentions Kadesh-barnea. ... stands " Halhul," 8 it seems hardly probable that it would have been known, at any time between the early and later period, as " Chellus." ... the Hebrew (Dp~0 seems to be pierced, that is perhaps, excavated/ an appro priate name for Petra, and for the city mentioned by Abu l Feda." ... points of view, as before Jeshimon, or as one is ascending to the peak of Carmel, or from the middle door of the old synagogue of Serugnin." ... A carpet of grass covered the ground. Fig trees, laden with fruit nearly ripe enough for eating, were along the shelter of the southern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 57% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Herodium 66 AD In 132 AD the rebels again used the synagogue only to be defeated by Hadrian. 2. Herodium is the perfect example of a first century open air synagogue with four freestanding symbolic columns. a. The zealot rebels captured ... What did they do? Well, in the place that had been a grand banquet hall in the Herodium, they converted it into a synagogue. Here's what they did. They of course, fashioned bench seating along the wall, along the walls in a rectangular pattern, and they placed interior pillars-pillars that weren't necessary, ... Herodium was a fortress of Herod until 66 AD. 3. Herod defeated Antigonus (the last Hasmonean ruler) at Herodium in 40 BC who was then killed by Mark Anthony in 36 BC which brought about the extinction of the Hasmonean dynasty. ... Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Herodium-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-mikveh-mikvaot-free-standing-columns-open-air-first-jewish-revolt-66ad.htm | 55% Size: 161K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Synagogue Perimeter Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ: ... Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave ... Masada had four benches on three sides and a single one on half of the fourth. d. Gamla had the most extensive layout, with four benches on four sides, an aisle in back, and a single bench against the northeastern wall. 2. Synagogue perimeter seating was a dramatic departure from ... or speaking as opposed to Temple worship where the focus was the Ark of the Covenant. c. "Characteristic Features of Synagogues of the Second Temple Period: Certain features are common to the majority of the described structures (Fig. ... The best seats would be near the entrance where no column hindered a full view of proceedings. Very much like first class on an airplane is closest to the door. First in, first out. d. Seating in Roman theatres was arranged with premium ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Benches-triclinium-seating-Metaphor-Equality-Christ-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-church.htm | 55% Size: 72K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC It was converted into a Roman springhouse for water storage around 100 AD. c. The cross section of the floor that was excavated confirms the level of the original synagogue floor. 2. Not too small to be a synagogue: a. At 8.16 to ... Heart-shaped columns are also found at Gamla, Capernaum, Korizim, Araj, Gush Halav, Meiron, Arbel, Bar'am, H. 'Ammudum, Wadi Haman 2. "Migdal: A small building was uncovered in Migdal (Magdala) (Fig. II-11), situated on the western shore of the Kinnereth (Sea of Galilee), and is dated to the first century CE. This structure (8.16 x 7.25 m) contained five rows of benches along its northern wall and three rows of columns, of which the southern ones were corner columns. It is considered a synagogue which later became a water ... The wall thickness varies from 73 cm. north and east to 78 south to 76 west. The east wall was rebuilt for two meters from the edge of the north-east in the later period. The building's interior was characterized by a floor of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm | 55% Size: 67K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | The Jewish Synagogue Mikveh was the "Christian Maker" Baptistry Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues SYNAGOGUE MIKVEH: THE CHRISTIAN MAKER: Mk 16:16; Acts 2:38; ... What is interesting is that the figure of ceremonial cleansing was at first sprinkling in the tabernacle and temple but this changed in 280 BC with the Mikveh which featured full immersion. c. In this way the figure of water "washing away sins" was transferred from Mosaic Judaism to synagogue worship to the church. 4. Gamla, Jericho, Modein and Ostia Synagogue top plan show the location of the mikvaot: a. All the earliest ... Col 2:11-13 8. In December 2012, a perfect full immersion baptistry was excavated at the church at Khirbet el-Maqatir by Director of Excavations, Dr. Scott Stripling and square supervisor ... Josephus said the pool of Siloam was located at the end "Valley of the Cheesemongers" or the Tyropoeon Valley (Josephus, Wars 5.4.1). He also said it was outside the city wall (Josephus, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Mikvah-Christian-Maker-Baptistry-wash-sins-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-into-church.htm | 54% Size: 90K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... The Middle White horizon in the carboniferous Nubian sandstone The mines of the Timna Valley is a discontinuous sedimentary formation from Fig. 15 10-30 m. high, ... Several small human figures, with outspread hands and fingers, and a schematic 'tree-of-life' also appear on this wall. Many more small Beduin engravings are carved on ... Plate 18 The smelting sites Ten camps of the Ramesside period, directly connected with copper smelting, were found in the Timna Valley, set up in a semi-circle west ofthe Timna massif. As only Site 2 was excavated it is impossible at present to establish detailed chronological data for these camps, apart from the fact ... As at Serabit el-Khadem in Sinai the local tribes, first considered as the enemy, later on became partners or employees and defence walls were no longer necessary. ... Plate I14 its entrance at the east end. Next to the entrance, inside the building, a low stone bench, possibly an offering bench, was built against the eastern wall. A ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 54% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... ... This is a disappointing gap, for the inscription must have figured in the synagogue itself, whose founda-tion it expressly refers to." (The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period, Volume 3, p1029, 1999 AD) e. "On the basis of our extant sources, the first appearance of buildings intended for religious and communal purposes was in the Diaspora during the third century B.C.E. Such buildings are documented in Egypt for the third and subsequent centuries. In Israel, the synagogue probably first made its appearance during the Hasmonean or Herodian periods, during the first ... Solomon built six chamber gates, verified by excavations at: Gezer, Megiddo and Hazor. 1 Ki 9:15 b. "Now this is the account of the forced labor which King Solomon levied to build the house of the Lord, his own house, the Millo, the wall of Jerusalem, Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer." (1 Kings 9:15) c. Six chamber gates have been excavated at Lachish, Ashdod and Dor. d. David built 2 four chamber gates ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm | 54% Size: 125K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Synagogue Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride: Mt 23:2-3; Jas 2:1 ... Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "The scribes and the Pharisees have seated ... The last stages of the 1.1ammat Tiberias building (seventh to eighth centuries) also exhibit a bench in its apse that undoubtedly was reserved for congregational leaders." (The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, Lee Levine, p339, ... A marble chair and footstool were found in situ, flanked by a row of marble benches, along the northern half of the west wall of the Delos synagogue in room A, dated to the 1st century BCE (Goodenough 1958, III:Fig. 876; Bruneau 1970:492; Hachlili 1998:80-81, Fig. 11-35). White (1987:148) maintains that the benches ... Bruneau (1970:492) similarly compares the chair with the throne of Dionysus's priest found in the theater at Athens, dated to the first century BCE. Hengel (1974:note 160; 1975:37) suggests that the Delos chair was reserved ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Moses-Seat-Metaphor-Pride-reader-leader-judge-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm | 54% Size: 80K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... These stones may have supported a wooden door frame, if one existed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first indirect gate deliberately built on such a plan, discovered in a site of this ... Its width is ca. 0.50 m, the width of the row of stones comprising it. Only the eastern third of the room has been excavated. A thin layer of ashes overlying the fill represents the floor. In the late ... Here, too, a large monolith (0.75 m) is built into the lowest course. This wall has been preserved to a height of more than 1.5 m. The bench is built of a single course. A few patches of ash may represent the floor. At that level, and in the debris above, we found a few fragments of jars, a fragment of a decorated jug, a jug base, and a fragment of a juglet. There were no Negev sherds. Near surface level, above the location of the Fig.14. Locus 3. Looking west. Notice the monolites. threshold, were a few ribbed sherds from a single vessel, dating to the Roman Byzantine period. Locus 3 + ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 53% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... Once a king was installed in Jerusalem, the constellation of sacred places at which Israelites worshipped began to change. Sanctuaries from the tenth century, the period of the United Monarchy, display an ... Burned grain and a bowl of sheep or goat astragali were found in a niche in the southwest corner. A doorway in the northern wall of Room 2081 led to a narrow stone-paved chamber, its entryway flanked by ... Shrine 338, first excavated by G. Schumacher at the beginning of the twentieth century, was recently retrieved from archaeological anonymity (Ussishkin 1989; 1993a).34 The shrine was located in the southern part of a larger structure. It contained an offering table and bench, and six cultic stelae, two of which were positioned so as to form the religious focus of the room. Its ... Horned and round stone altars and a stone basin once stood in the courtyard. After the shrine went out of use, it was carefully filled in (Ussishkin 1989: 154-66, fig. 5; 1993a).35 Megiddo was the capital ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 53% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... Jerusalem temple. 8. 17th May AD 66: Florus travels immediately down to Caesarea and deliberately pollutes a Jewish synagogue on the Sabbath. 9. Monday 25th Aug 66 (14th Av): The war spreads Jerusalem. ... The first Christians would have left when they first read the book of Revelation in the early spring of AD 66. After entering the city as a leader, Manahem was finally defeated and fled the city on ... according to the law on the altar for the burnt offerings, the new one that they made." (1 Maccabees 4:52-53) e. The period of time recorded in 1 Maccabees is three full 365-day years plus 8 days and equals a grand total of 1103 days. Daniel said it was only 1150 days. f. The author has excavated many Antiochus IV coins at Khirbet el-Maqaitir and Shiloh. 4. Differences in the two ... the city" (Wars 2.528) and burned the Cenopolis (newest) district of the city outside the city wall with fire. (Wars 2.528) 15. About Nov 10, AD 66: Roman Syrian Governor Cestius Gallus, withdraws ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm | 53% Size: 449K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... temple. 8. 17 th May AD 66: Florus travels immediately down to Caesarea and deliberately pollutes a Jewish synagogue on the Sabbath. 9. Monday 25 th Aug 66 (14 th Av): The war spreads Jerusalem. ... The first Christians would have left when they first read the book of Revelation in the early spring of AD 66. After entering the city as a leader, Manahem was finally defeated and fled the city on 15 ... according to the law on the altar for the burnt offerings, the new one that they made." (1 Maccabees 4:52-53) e. The period of time recorded in 1 Maccabees is three full 365-day years plus 8 days and equals a grand total of 1103 days. Daniel said it was only 1150 days. f. The author has excavated many Antiochus IV coins at Khirbet el-Maqaitir and Shiloh. 4. Differences in the two ... the city" (Wars 2.528) and burned the Cenopolis (newest) district of the city outside the city wall with fire. (Wars 2.528) 15. About Nov 10, AD 66: Roman Syrian Governor Cestius Gallus, withdraws ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf | 53% Size: 18.6M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ... Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues Inside the Ark of the covenant was a copy of the Ten Commandments. On ... [bema] (usu-ally an aedicula) added to the interior of the southern Jerusalem-oriented wall between the façade entrances: at Capernaum, Korazim, Meroth, and Nabratein there are two ... in the Land of Israel and in the Diaspora, an important fact has emerged: that nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, even those dated as early as ... Over this stone base stood the actual aedicula structure, which usually consisted of a stone façade with two to four small columns surmounted by a decorated lintel (Fig. IV-26). " (Ancient ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm | 53% Size: 81K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC ... Distance to Jerusalem: 140 Kilometers. 3. When an archeologist begins excavating a newly discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first ... Other architectural features discovered inside the synagogue include fieldstone benches along the western and northern walls. and a bema (or, according to the excavators, two consecutive bemas), against the south wall to the west of the doorway. The small number of tesserae found in the fills of the synagogue suggests that ... of 4 b.c.e. and/or 66-67 (Miller 1984), we have a fairly solid indication that Gush Halav was the site of a Hasmonean-Herodian fortress (cf. Jotapata and Sepphoris). ... of Iron II material," ... "several nearly complete bowls [from the Persian period]," and the Hellenistic and Hasmonean coins and ceramics found there, Gush Halav ... Villages of Upper Galilee: A Dialogue with Archaeologists, Richard Horsley, BASOR 297, p7, 1995 AD) 2. Two synagogues have been excavated at Gush Halav (Gischala) a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm | 53% Size: 84K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... for the sake of the Son of Man." (Luke 6:22) 4. "They will make you outcasts from the synagogue, but an hour is coming for everyone who kills you to think that he is offering service to ... Theophanes also graphically recorded the disastrous defeat of Emperor Nicephorus I by the Bulgarians near Pliska, July 26, 811, in which the emperor was slain, the first Byzantine ruler to be ... The large number of excavated sites in and around Jerusalem in which remains from the Byzantine period were found, together with the detailed historical descriptions on the conquest and massacre of the Christian population, provide an unparalleled opportunity to ... in the course of construction works about 300 m north of the Mamilla burial cave and to the northwest of the Old City walls (Kloner 2001: 137-38; and see fig. 1).2 Four deep trenches were excavated in an area of 10.5 x 8 m, revealing a thick accumulation of bones scattered above bedrock. A cistern and a wall segment were observed nearby. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm | 52% Size: 138K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... unified by the first century A.D. Some of the more interesting biblical texts are: * A very fragmentary Psalms scroll containing parts of Psalms 81:3 (ET 81:2) to 85:10 (ET 85:9) (see fig. 6.8). ... early as 78 BC from the time of the Maccabees. a. The synagogue founded by Alexander Jannaeus in 78 BC was renovated by the rebels led by Eleazar ben Ya'ir when the captured and occupied Masada during the first Jewish war of 66-74 AD. b. See full outline on the Masada Synagogue: Masada 78 BC Wadi Daliyeh 1. Wadi Daliyeh also known as "Cave of Abu Shinjeh" (WD) 2. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Cave, even though it is outside the Dead Sea basin. a. No Bible manuscripts or scrolls were found at Wadi Daliyeh but important Persian papyri were excavated. b. References to Sanballat, the ... These ancient papyri are Samaritan legal documents from the Persian period (4th century bce), mostly deeds of sale for slaves. b. The owners of the documents were wealthy Samaritans who fled Samaria ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm | 52% Size: 362K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... A very fragmentary Psalms scroll containing parts of Psalms 81:3 (ET 81:2) to 85:10 (ET 85:9) (see fig. 6.8). The text of this scroll is identical to the MT in both content and spelling. . A fragment ... early as 78 BC from the time of the Maccabees. a. The synagogue founded by Alexander Jannaeus in 78 BC was renovated by the rebels led by Eleazar ben Ya'ir when the captured and occupied Masada during the first Jewish war of 66-74 AD. b. See full outline on the Masada Synagogue: Masada 78 BC Wadi Daliyeh 1. Wadi Daliyeh also known as "Cave of Abu Shinjeh" (WD) 2. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Cave, even though it is outside the Dead Sea basin. a. No Bible manuscripts or scrolls were found at Wadi Daliyeh but important Persian papyri were excavated. b. References to Sanballat, the ... These ancient papyri are Samaritan legal documents from the Persian period (4th century bce), mostly deeds of sale for slaves. b. The owners of the documents were wealthy Samaritans who fled Samaria ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic | 52% Size: 362K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... ... However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the treasures of ... Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) c. "The enclosure of Kuntillet Ajrud, excavated by Z. Meshel, is an unusual site, whose nature and function are far from clear. ... These have no usual doorway but instead are connected to the bench room by very narrow "windows" whose sills are formed by the lateral benches themselves. By ... Apparently these openings were merely structural features serving no other purposes, and the first phase was merely the stage of the building's construction." ... important evidence of the complex nature of Israelite religion during the OT period." (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) Although it ... The isolated hill rises prominently from the broad valley of Wadi Quraiya (or "wadi of the small building"), which forms a natural W-E route. See Fig. KUN.01. The top ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 52% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... He was therefore an 'Asiatic', Semitic person (Hebrew). Single and double donkey burials excavated at the tomb complex are typical of Semitic ritual at the time of Joseph and ... Archeology has confirmed that the Hyksos built three palaces at Tel el-Dab'a directly beside the Hebrews. From the time of Joseph down to the end of the Hyksos period, the ... 15th year of Ahmoses I in 1542 BC. This seems to be confirmed by records of Ahmoses I first military campaigns which began after his 10th regnal year in 1547 BC at age 20. Inscriptions on the wall of a cliff-tomb at El Kab, located 100 km south of Luxor, of a naval officer named ... They had considerable wealth, being the middlemen of the spice trade. By the time of the Maccabees in the second century bc, the Nabateans were relatively peaceful, settled ... The conquest of Gaza by Alexander Jannaeus, the Hasmonean monarch, in about 100 bc put an end to the Nabatean hold on the Negev. At the end of the 1st century bc, during the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 52% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... in their own Hebrew (MT) Bible for the Seder Olam which has the Persian Kingdom period of 52 years instead of the correct 205 years. 2. This also demonstrates why no Jew today ... This directly contradicts the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) in every Jewish synagogue today. 10. What Jubilees and Sabbatical years? Answer: 49 years and every seventh year. a. At Mt. Sinai, ... Seder Olam is preserved in several manuscripts that date to after 1200 AD. b. Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of ... a.d. 70. The latter figure of 420 is achieved by assigning 34 years for the domination of the Persians, 180 years to the Greeks, 103 years for the Maccabees, and 103 years for the Herods. ... Chapter 30: Nehemiah to Roman Destruction of Jerusalem 112. (Neh. 1:1) "The words of Nehemiah ben Hakhaliah . . ." Twelve years he was in the land of Israel, repairing the wall and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm | 52% Size: 559K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... Thus God rebuked Solomon for his own sin and the messiah suffered innocently and vicariously for the sins of the entire world. e. "In that day I will raise up the fallen booth of David, And wall ... A 1000 year reign of Christ the Jews called, the "Times/Days of the Messiah" where he would defeat all Israel's enemies and usher in a period of peace. 3. In order to understand messianic ... In the authors upcoming commentary on the book of Revelation, it will be shown that John also borrowed much imagery from the first century Synagogue songbook, "Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice" as a blueprint for the ... including Star, Temple, Prince, Priest, King, David Harp etc. 2. The author has personally excavated most of the coins discussed here and has published a book on Bible coins. a. "Widow's mite": ... It was the central charge that got Him crucified. e. The prophecy of fulfilled in Star of Bethlehem 3. Hasmonean High Priest/kings projected messianic claims: Hycranus I, Jannaeus and Antigonus II ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm | 52% Size: 230K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ... ... Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, Abed-nego arrive in Babylon and immediately enter kings service 3 year training program while captive in Babylon and while Nebuchadnezzar is camped at the city wall of Jerusalem. Dec 605 Jeremiah 36:9-32 The ... Because of Idolatry, immorality and corruption in the courts God took away all independence of the Jews starting with the first attack of Nebuchadnezzar in 609 BC, ultimately the destruction of the temple of Solomon in 587 BC. b. 47 years of Maccabean Independence: The total Hasmonean period was a short 129 year struggle for Judah independence: 166 - 37 BC: 47 years: From about 110 BC - 63 BC during the Maccabean/Hasmonean period. 110 BC was the time when the Maccabees had finally gained full independence from ... The floor of this house, only partly excavated, was covered by a thick charred destruction layer containing the bullae as well as pottery vessels, arrowheads and limestone cult stands, all of which attest to the character of the house as a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm | 51% Size: 554K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... ... The book of jubilees is preserved in several manuscripts b. Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 8. Authorship of the book of Jubilees: Synagogue Pharisee or Jerusalem Temple Sadducee? a. "There is strong ... The second huge anomaly is that Jubilees uses the correct 49 year period for a Jubilee but Seder Olam uses, for the first time in history, a 50 year period for a Jubilee. c. This has confused Christians today who wrongly assume ... her shame with a fig leaf, and then she gave it to Adam and he ate and his eyes were opened and he saw that he was naked. 22 And he took a fig leaf and sewed it and made an apron for himself. ... Five thousand, four hundred and thirty-three cubits and two palms its height rose up. And thirteen stades (was its wall). 22 And the Lord our God said to us, "Behold, the people are one and they ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm | 51% Size: 680K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... for the sins of the entire world. "In that day I will raise up the fallen booth of David, And wall up its breaches; I will also raise up its ruins And rebuild it as in the days of old" (Amos ... will rebuild its ruins, And I will restore it," (Acts 15:15-16) The great messianic prophecy to David that his son would be king and build the temple was fulfilled first in Solomon, then in Christ. ... forehead of Moab, And tear down all the sons of Sheth." (Numbers 24:17) b. 37 BC: The last Hasmonean (Maccabees) ruler Anitogus, claimed on his coin to be both king and priest, echoing the Messianic ... text used in every synagogue inside and outside Israel in the first century because nobody could speak Hebrew any more except the Jerusalem temple elites (scribes, priests, Sadducees, Pharisees). ... that post dated Hezekiah's death during the "second temple period" (after the return from Babylon) a. "R. Hillel says, "Israel will have no Messiah, for they consumed him in the time of Hezekiah." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm | 51% Size: 276K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... Nebuchadnezzar is a major Bible character who was God's agent to destroy Judah for Idolatry. b. Nebuchadnezzar is featured in the Book of Daniel as the first of four ... Only during a few short years (110-63 BC) under the Maccabees did Judah have any independence from outside forces. D. "Al-Yahudaia": The Jewish colony in Babylon ... It is interesting that many of these bricks have been excavated and they were made in the millions. This means they were common and well known at the time of ... and inscribe a city on it, Jerusalem. "Then lay siege against it, build a siege wall, raise up a ramp, pitch camps and place battering rams against it all around. ... The opening of Ezekiel's mouth fulfilling a 42 month period of muteness: a. Begins being mute at the time Zedekiah liberated Jerusalem: 6 August 593 BC (Ezek 3:24-27) ... b. 17th May AD 66: Florus travels immediately down to Caesarea and deliberately pollutes a Jewish synagogue on the Sabbath of. The uprising spreads to Jerusalem. c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 50% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... ... Wall painting tomb of Rekhamire at Thebes: 1475-1448 BC 2. Egyptian Scribe's palette 1000 B.C. Thebes 3. Egyptian scribe with papyrus roll 5th Dynasty, Saqqara ... the Scriptures we might have hope." (Romans 15:4) "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the ... in the [Old Testament] Scriptures ... and he began to speak out boldly in the synagogue. ... he greatly helped those who had believed through grace, for he powerfully ... chambers are mentioned at the time of Jeremiah: Jer 36:20 At Qum'ran, the Essenes produced many written documents in their "Scriptorium" which has been excavated. ... Sectarian texts and other Jewish literature of that period were found in the caves near Qumran. Texts uncovered at the excavation, were apparently written and copied ... And king Antiochus died therein the one hundred and forty-ninth year." (1 Maccabees 6:14-16) Possession of a seal stone of the town drunk was worthless for anything ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm | 50% Size: 139K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... (setting aside of it)- gave this one, single day a significance that He wanted all the human family to remember over a time period that would have no boundaries. ... It was a church that most likely continued to meet on Saturday at the synagogue for several decades to hear the scriptures read. The reason they did not cry out in ... There was no chance (without ignoring the legalities of that covenant law) for the Sabbath question to surface again without first reviving the question over ... While it may not matter what day Christians choose to worship God, choosing to retain the Sabbath as a day of rest is like rebuilding the same wall of separation that ... Remember the example of Jesus cursing the fig tree. Just because his ceasing/resting is mentioned in a narrative that also mentions that Adam and Eve were made in ... "Now the five and twentieth day of the month they did sacrifice upon the idol altar, which was upon the altar of God." (1 Maccabees 1:59) This was the beginning of a ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 49% Size: 2.6M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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