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| 101: | Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Cairo, Egypt: 246 BC
SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 246 BC d. Literary date: none 6. Contemporary Rulers: a. Contemporary Ruler when new inscription replaced old one: ... B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer, synagogue 2. inviolate = right of asylum, Sanctuary status when inside the synagogue. 3. The Greek inscription is augmented with the ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cairo-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-inviolate-asylum-246bc.htm | 55%  Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 102: | Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Athribis, Egypt: 194 BC SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 194 BC d. Literary date: none 6. Contemporary Ruler: Ptolemy V Epiphanes King of Ptolemy (204-180 BC) 7. References: ... Josephus, Life 277 9. Further documentation and comments: a. This inscription is one of two found at Athribis. See Athribis #2 B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer, ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Athribis-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyV-Cleopatra-proseuche-prayer-Epikydes-Benha-194bc.htm | 55% Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 103: | Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 240 ... SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 240 BC d. Literary date: Crocodilopolis 113 BC and Crocodilopolis 113 AD 6. Contemporary Rulers: Ptolemy III Euergetes ... This Synagogue papyrus references two different synagogues in 113 AD at the time of Trajan: Crocodilopolis 113 AD B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer, synagogue By Steve ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-Fayum-240bc.htm | 55% Size: 47K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 104: | Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Alexandrou Nesos, Egypt: May ... SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: none d. Literary date: May 11, 218 BC 6. Contemporary Ruler: Ptolemy XV Caesarion: Last King of Ptolemy (44-30 BC) 7. ... This inscription clearly shows that synagogues were asylum and sanctuary "no-go zones" for non-Jews. b. It also shows that the Synagogue was a court. B. Inscription footnotes: 1. During persecution ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandrou-Nesos-Fayum-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIV-proseuche-sanctuary-asylum-218bc.htm | 55% Size: 47K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 105: | Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Gabbary district in Alexandria ... Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 200 BC i. Alexandria 3 AD ii. Gabbary 37 BC iii. Hadra 200 BC d. Literary date: i. Josephus 20 BC ii. Philo 262 BC iii. Tosefta 250 AD iv. Jerusalem ... B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer, fits well with the phrase "the great God who listens to prayer" on the inscription. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyXV-queen-last-proseuche-house-of-prayer-37bc.htm | 55% Size: 53K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 106: | Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Alexandria, Egypt: 3 AD Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 200 BC i. Alexandria 3 AD ii. Gabbary 37 BC iii. Hadra 200 BC d. Literary date: i. Josephus 20 BC ii. Philo 262 BC iii. Tosefta 250 AD iv. Jerusalem ... B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Used in Mk 5:22; Lk 13:14; Acts 13:5; 18:8, 17 and 3x in Theodotos inscription (c. 30 BC) 2. "prostates" common synagogue ruler in Egypt 3. Caesar Octavian Augustus (31 ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-archisynagogos-archiprostates-ruler-Augustus-Theodotos-3ad.htm | 55% Size: 53K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 107: | Ancient Synagogue Land Survey Inscription from Crocodilopolis ... SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: Crocodilopolis 240 BC d. Literary date: 113 BC and Crocodilopolis 113 AD 6. Contemporary Rulers: Ptolemy IX Soter II ... This Synagogue papyrus references two different synagogues in 113 AD at the time of Trajan: Crocodilopolis 113 AD B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer, synagogue 2. The ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIX-land-survey-acres-proseuche-Tebtunis-113bc.htm | 55% Size: 51K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 108: | Ancient Synagogue Payrus Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt ... ... SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: Crocodilopolis 240 BC d. Literary date: 113 AD and Crocodilopolis 113 BC 6. Contemporary Rulers: Caesar Trajan (98-117 ... Synagogue papyrus about Crocodilopolis 113 BC d. Synagogue inscription at Crocodilopolis 240 BC B. Inscription footnotes: 1. 16th year of Caesar Trajan is 113 AD. 2. Note that these two synagogues ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. ... Synagogue Architectural Prototypes in the Church: 1. Standard architectural synagogue typology: Introduction, Master Chart 2. Mikveh for Ritual Purity: The Christian Maker 3. Ritual purity stone ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Trajan-proseuche-mikveh-water-tax-drachmae-113ad.htm | 55% Size: 51K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 109: | Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 240 BC d. Literary date: none 6. Contemporary Rulers: Ptolemy III Euergetes King of Ptolemy (246-222 BC) 7. References: a. ... B. Discussion: 1. One of the oldest synagogue inscriptions ever discovered. a. "The first archeological evidence for a synagogue appears in Schedia, near Alexandria in Egypt, in the third century bce. ... was a Jewish city with a synagogue. c. "In the 19th century it was proposed to identify Schedia in the extensive mounds of ruins between Kom el-Giza and Kom el-Nashwa, and the identification was confirmed by the discovery there of inscriptions with the name of Schedia. (Pottery from Schedia, Archer Martin, Rai Cretariae Romanae Acta, 40, 2008 AD) d. Inscription discovered in 1902 AD, 20 ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schedia-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-house-prayer-dedicated-240bc.htm | 55% Size: 53K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 110: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD The fortress's inset-offset walls peak through at the perimeter of the excavated area. The wall system connects three towers in the northwest, southwest, and southeast corners. ... In particular, the remains of an additional fortress (Stratum 6), earlier in date than the two previously uncovered (Strata 4, 5), now complete the stratigraphical sequence at ... century BCE), was destroyed after a relatively short existence around the time of the destruction of the First Temple (586 BCE). Stratum 4 As previously reported (Cohen 1994:208), only the eastern side of the Stratum 4 fortress (ca. 36 m long) with two projecting towers (ca. 14 m apart) was cleared. The southeastern tower (11x11 m; its walls ca. 1.5 m in width) was completely cleared. One side of the northeastern tower was built atop an earlier ... An Edomite inscription runs above their heads: lmskt bn wham ("belonging to mskt son of wtrzm"). Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. The architecture of the Edomite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 55% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 111: | Aramaic: Native language of Jesus Here is a Greek synagogue building dedication inscription from Schedia Egypt dating to 240 BC: See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription 3. By 200 BC, Hebrew became a specialized language of the "Jerusalem elite" unknown by the common masses. 4. By the time ... Just as Latin is the official language of the Vatican in Rome, so too Hebrew was the official language of the Jerusalem temple. c. Nobody even knew Hebrew in the first century AD except for the High priests, Scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees. d. ... Galilee in particular was a frontier area with a great deal of contact with Greek-speaking people and Hellenistic culture, and had been for centuries. The archaeological evidence indicates Greek was used by both literate and illiterate ... In the collection of Elephantine Papyri, which date to c. 420 BC, the native Jews at the Hebrew temple in Elephantine on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia, communicated back to Jerusalem in Aramaic, not Hebrew. 2. Aramaic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm | 55% Size: 95K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 112: | The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ... ... 3. Master builder of the spiritual temple, which is the Church of Christ! a. "I will destroy this temple made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands." (Mark 14:58) b. ... that God was ready to make the final transition from Synagogue worship to Christianity a. There was a modern Roman roadway system for easy travel of evangelists. b. The Hebrew scriptures translated into Greek in all the Synagogues around the world. c. This laid the foundation for the first century church to quickly spread throughout the world. 2. There was an expectation of the Messiah in ... In the meanwhile, until further facts are clarified, it is better to date Coins 29-30 to the transitional period of Macedonian rule in the country." (Meshorer, p 19) b. The coin features a young ... It was in Alexandria that the very first synagogues, known in Greek as a "proseuche" (place of prayer) were born. e. In 246 BC the oldest Greek synagogue inscription ever found documents a large ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm | 55% Size: 127K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 113: | Marriage in the Bible Up to 7 years later, the groom is able to raise the money as set out in the ketubbah contract and notifies the father of the bride, who then sets a date to consummate the marriage at the bride's home. ii. The bride waits with her maidens, for ... At the conclusion of the wedding feast, the couple has completed the ancient ritual of marriage. There was no "wedding ceremony" in the synagogue in the first century, performed under a canopy where the bride and groom would hold hands and say, "I do" before an ... After consummation, he takes the bloodied bed sheet and gives it to the witnesses chosen by the father of the bride. This bed sheet is kept in a secure area to be used as proof if your new husband ever accuses you of not being a virgin on your ... John gladly accepted his role as a friend of the bridegroom. Just as he had earlier willingly turned over his disciples to Jesus in a self-giving act (1:35-37), here he expressed his genuine joy that Jesus was being accepted by the people. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/marriage/ancient-jewish-three-stage-weddings-and-marriage-customs-ceremony-in-the-bible.htm | 55% Size: 113K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 114: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... another on behalf of Israel's Department of Antiquities. In 1975, Ze'ev Meshel conducted a survey in the area of Nahal Sirpad, with the help of the staff of the field school at Sde Boqer. ... Let us put aside the fourth category because the two fortresses with outcropping towers at their corners and sides date from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., considerably later in the Iron Age than the other three fortress plans; these other three are not only earlier, but contemporaneous. In this article, I will concentrate on the fortresses with the first three kinds of plansoval, rectangular with unequal sides, and ... But the existence of three basic plans does not contradict my basic thesis that the network in its entirety was notably short-lived, not enduring more than a half-century at most. The ... A more extensive description of the campaign was inscribed by Shishak himself on the walls of the Temple of Amon in Karnak. In this victory inscription, which is one of the most important ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 54% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 115: | "Israel" Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief (1350 BC) "Israel" Merneptah ... ... There are a number of places mentioned that Merneptah was able to conquer and it also mentions the people Israel for the first time outside the Bible. We can date this event to about 1210 BC. That means Israel was already in the land, well established, in 1210, quite a number of decades prior to the mid 12th century. This is strong evidence in support of the Biblical model." (Reexamining The Late Bronze Era, Bryant Wood, Bible and Spade, 8:2, p48, 1995 AD) 4. "'Israel' as described in this inscription is an entity at least on a par with the city-states Ashkelon, ... Gorg suggested reading the broken name as an archaic form for "Israel" and argued that it could have been copied during the Nineteenth Dynasty from an earlier list. As his publication was in German, his proposal ... The "claw"-like feature vaguely visible to the lower right of the flowering reed (M 17), could now also be recognized more easily. Its shallowness may be due to the fact that the surface is very worn in this area.... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-victory-stele-of-merneptah-israel-1205bc-israel-berlin-statue-pedestal-relief-1350bc.htm | 54% Size: 91K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 116: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor The Arabic name, meaning "hill of the water-source," of a site located in N Sinai. Ruins of the site date to the 8th century B.C. (the time of the Israelite monarchy), and various remains suggest that it served as ... arid and isolated area. These wells made this site an important crossroads in the pasta fact also recorded on old maps of the modern period. The combination of water and crossroads undoubtedly contributed to the selection of the site for a small settlement. B. Initial Exploration of the Site The site has long been known to travelers. Edward Palmer, one of the first explorers of Sinai, ... In 1902 the surveyor H. Musil visited the site. He arrived after hearing a rumor about the discovery of an ancient inscription there. He described in colorful detail the vio-lent confrontation ... This "bench room" (locus 6) extends N-S across the entire width of the building and apparently was the most important part of the site. The plastered stone benches take up most of the area, with ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm | 54% Size: 25K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 117: | Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources All four apocryphal books of Maccabees were contained in Codex Sinaiticus: 350 AD 125 BC - 54 AD "A priest named Mattathias, father of John Hycranus moved from Jerusalem and settled in ... (1 Maccabees, John Bartlett, p54, 1998 AD) 2. Date of 2nd Maccabees: 125 AD "Since the letter prefacing the book is dated to "year 188 [of the Seleucid era]" or about 125 b.c., the book is no earlier than this time. ... Moreover, it preserves a peculiar epistolary greeting in the king's edicts, which is documented in papyri from 160 to 60 b.c. (Williams). Given these data, a date in the first half of the first century b.c. and a provenance in Alexandria seem most likely. A number of scholars favor a date in the Roman period (Hadas; ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm | 54% Size: 73K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 118: | Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori ... The 70 weeks of Daniel 9 end in 33 AD with the resurrection of Christ in the LXX. e. Jews corrupt the Synagogue Septuagint Tanakh: Jews alter the LXX, then abandoned it forever. f. Reduction in the age ... Remember, the Jews wrongly have Abraham born when Terah was 70 rather than 130 which from a Jewish point of view, shifts Abraham 60 years earlier which means even Peleg lives past the birth of Abraham. ... manpower to build the pyramids, they date to about 2500 BC, which from the Septuagint chronology, is a full 800 years after the flood. 2. Using Seder Olam Rabbah, there are actually two ways that Jews compressed history in order to theologically exclude Jesus Christ as the Messiah: Seder Olam Rabbah is the smoking gun that the Jews changed their scripture a. First, using Seder Olam ... it was almost universally believed in the first century that the 70 weeks began in 458 BC and ended exactly 490 years to the solar day on 5 April 33 AD, the day Jesus the Messiah rose from the Dead. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm | 54% Size: 273K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 119: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... For the excavations of Tel Malhata, see Kochavi 1993, with earlier literature; Eldar and Baumgarten 1993; Beit-Arieh 1998." (Ostracon 40 from Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) II. Edom's role in the ... Arad ostraca #40 was written first and #24 is the reply. The two ostraca [Arad inscription 40 and inscription 24] illustrate the state of emer-gency in the Negeb of Judah in the last years of the kingdom of ... An intrusive archeological object a byzantine lamp in a first century locus. Intrusive archeological pottery is an early bronze pottery handle in a first century locus. Both Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" and Arad #40 "Letter to Zedekiah" are "intrusive" archeological artifacts since both date to a time DIFFERENT from the locus they were found in. ... Wind storms can strip away younger layers, leaving older layers near the surface then blow them out of context to a new location where they are buried. Agricultural: Farmers will dig out an area, remove stones ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 54% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 120: | Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... It was the evil Trajan." (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 400 AD) 480 synagogues in Jerusalem at the ... Moses ben Jacob of Coucy (13th century) emended Maimonides' text to read "Yohanan and his disciples" (Rabinowitz EncJud 15: 772). Given Yohanan's central place among ... Palestinian Gemara, and Lieberman argued that Neziqin's distinctive traits derive from its being composed in Caesarea earlier than the other portions of the Talmud. ... It differs in brevity, style, and terminology from the rest of the Talmud. The first three Orders, the remaining tractates of Neziqin, and the tractate Niddah were ... The later parts of Yerushalmi probably date closer to a.d. 450. As the name of this recension suggests, most of the cited rabbinic authorities lived in Palestine. ... thank Ptolemy III. The earliest synagogue inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm | 54% Size: 128K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 121: | Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... This directly contradicts the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) in every Jewish synagogue today. 10. What Jubilees and Sabbatical years? Answer: 49 years and every seventh year. a. At Mt. Sinai, Moses defined a ... owners or tribes. 11. Manuscripts of Seder Olam Rabbah: a. Seder Olam is preserved in several manuscripts that date to after 1200 AD. b. Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 12. Overview of Seder Olam Rabbah: a. ... Seventy-Weeks Prophecy Messianic, J. P. Tanner, Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 166, 2009 AD) d. "Even earlier, the author of Seder Olam (attributed to Yose) thought that this gap was already attested in ... of his face was radiant, (v.31) they returned to him, (v. 32) and after that all of Israel presented themselves and he commanded them." What did he commend them? He commanded them to build the Tabernacle. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm | 54% Size: 559K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 122: | Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice: Template for book of Revelation ... The modern use of the word "Holocaust" to refer to the millions of Jews killed under Nazi Germany is a metaphor for the Jewish people as human sacrifices on the altar of YHWH. c. It puzzles visitors to Israel why a Nazi Swastika was on the lower, earlier floor of a Jewish synagogue at Ein Gedi, until they realize this was a common symbol in the first century and is reversed from the one Hitler used. ... Both have the throne scene (Rev 4-5, SSS song 7) with chapters before and after with the intensive use of 7's. Revelation 1-3 and 6-10 use 7 as the core structure around which to build the content. SSS songs 6 & 8 likely have more intense use of 7 than in other chapters. b. "The emphatic ... Locate these 10 cities on your own hand-drawn blank map of Israel (8x5x11 paper): Jerusalem, Hebron, Nazareth, Ashkelon, Shiloh, Shechem, Dan, Madaba, Succoth, Gibeon. b. Most basic chronological question like: Date of the Exodus, how long was the conquest, when was the tabernacle set up at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Songs-of-Sabbath-Sacrifice-Angelic-Liturgy-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-Ezekiel-Revelation-70AD-destruction-Jerusalem-prototype-150bc | 54% Size: 143K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 123: | 609 BC: Arad Ostraca #88: Jehoiakim is appointed king of Judah ... ... Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 AD (The Hebrew version was published years earlier, but the English edition has many updates and corrections) c. Three Hebrew ... by Asshur-uballit that he was ruling "in Carchemish", The Historical Significance of Inscription 88 from Arad: A Suggestion, (1976), pp. 9-14. First of all, Asshur-uballit has already become ... Intrusive (anachronistic) pottery and objects are dated to one time but found in a locus of a different time. An intrusive archeological object is a first century coin of Pilate in the center of a locus ... Both Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" and Arad #40 "Letter to Zedekiah" are "intrusive" archeological artifacts since both date to a time DIFFERENT from the locus they were found in. Arad #40 ... Wind storms can strip away younger layers, leaving older layers near the surface then blow them out of context to a new location where they are buried. Agricultural: Farmers will dig out an area, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad88-letters-Jehoiakim-Judah-appointed-king-by-Pharoah-Neco-II-Egypt-2Kings23-34-I-became-king-in-all-the-land-be-strong-609bc.htm | 54% Size: 64K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 124: | Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Matthew 2:23 "He shall be ... ... name is Branch [Hebrew: tsemach], for He will branch out from where He is; and He will build the temple of the Lord. "Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the Lord, and He who will bear the honor and sit and rule on His throne. ... general population to crucify Jesus at the very reluctant hands of the Romans. iii. Pilate clearly designed the inscription to snub and annoy the temple academics by the wording that emphasized the difference of the two verdicts where ... Luke's infancy narrative shares significant parallels with that of Samuel the Nazirite in 1 Sam 2" (Lexham Bible dictionary, Nazareth, 2016 AD) The Septuagint (LXX) was the standard text used in every synagogue inside and outside Israel in the first century because nobody could speak ... and 16:7. Even more profound, was the fact that two hundred years earlier, the translators of the Septuagint chose to substitute "Samson shall be a Nazirite to God" (Masoretic) with "Samson shall be called the holy one of God" (LXX). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Matthew-2-23-triple-messianic-prophecy-Jesus-called-Nazarene-branch-from-branchland-holy-despised-Nazareth.htm | 54% Size: 56K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 125: | Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Babylonian Talmud 500 AD Babylonian Talmud Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Ancient and current Non-Biblical Jewish Law 500 AD "It was for freedom that Christ set us free; therefore keep standing firm [as Christians] and do not ... Nevertheless, both Talmuds contain material from an earlier period and are also extremely useful for illuminating the background of the New Testament and early Christianity." (Lexham Bible Dictionary, ... Comments: 1. The specific passage of Ketub. 13:1, I.2.A-3.C, states there were 394 synagogues and courts and schools in the first century AD in the second temple period. 2. The Babylonian Talmud is a further ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Babylonian-Talmud-Non-Biblical-Jewish-Law-500ad.htm | 54% Size: 80K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 126: | The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... ... But again, they did not invent new scripture, they merely copied it from Deut 27:4 and inserted it into the 10th commandment. The origin of Synagogues date back to the initial distribution of ... Tsedaka, p xxv, 2013 AD) c. "The manuscript most venerated by the Samaritans, from which all other copies are reported to originate, is the Abisha Scroll, housed in the synagogue at Nablus. ... Although the scroll gives the appearance of "great antiquity" and the scribal notation dates the scroll to 1065 c.e., a significant portion of modern research dates the scroll to no earlier than the middle of the twelfth century ... consider inspired. The Samaritans reject Joshua to Malachi as scripture but us the first five books of Moses exclusively. 3. It is both the ONLY and the OLDEST Paleo-Hebrew bible ... than the Masoretic text. (MT). 9. The Samaritan Pentateuch's reading at Deut 27:4 that Joshua's Altar was build on Mt. Gerizim is the original reading. The text was changed to read "on Mt. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm | 54% Size: 713K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 127: | Timna ... in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." ... as the ancient metalworkers of the southernmost Arabah and in the area of the Red Sea." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Timna and Jezirat Faraun were ... dates previously proposed, including the existence of fourteenth to twelfth century BC Negev and Midianite ware." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The Papyrus ... The cartouche is of Ramesses III, "The inscription, apparently proclaiming the waterholes of as the Pharaoh's property" (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) In 1406 BC, ... Two pithoi with collared rims are of a highly indicative type very common in the Early Iron Age of Palestine. Other typical types of Late Bronze Age date are jugs ... At Qurayyah a whole sequence of decorated ware was found; some of it seems earlier than the Timna ware, other pieces seem later, but there can be no doubt that the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 54% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 128: | Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... ... Matters which are transmitted orally (should remain) oral; matters which are (transmitted) in writing (should remain) in writing.' " As Anthony D. York remarks on this passage, "Among the several interesting features of this passage, we should observe first of all that a written Targum was in use in the synagogue early in the fourth ... Tg. texts with fourth-century Palestine or earlier The rabbinic citations already considered, when taken with the arguments for fidelity of transmission, present fairly strong grounds for seeing continuity between our present texts with fourth-century Palestine or earlier. The arguments appear strongest for an early date for the Targum of Codex Neofiti 1. To ... Epiphanius of Salamis was instrumental in the condemnation of Origen. d. In the excerpt below, Epiphanius of Salamis must have been confused. He accuses the Samaritans living in Judea (the area of Shechem up to Zippori etc) of having no scriptural support for Shem living long enough to be ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm | 54% Size: 182K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 129: | Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth IV. The Census of Quirinius in 3 BC not 6 AD: Lk 2:1-3 V. Jesus was born in a house not an Inn: Lk 2:7 VI. The archeology of the first century four room house in ancient Israel: VII. Where did the star lead the wise men (Magi): Bethlehem or Nazareth? VIII. What is the date of Jesus' Birthday? IX. Mary and Joseph: Marriage, betrothal, divorce and other ... TRUTH: There was no room on the upper floor of the house so they spent the night on the main floor of the house where the animals were kept inside the house. Most ancient Jewish houses had a common area on the main ... The same Magi who were attracted by the star at the time of the birth of Jesus would remember the lunar eclipse of 10 Jan 1 BC, 33 years earlier. e. It would be stunning double marker where the first eclipse marked ... Secundus was sent by Quirinius to capture the fortresses of the Itureans. 2. The tombstone of Secundus likely dates to about 20 AD. a. The province of the tombstone and inscription is solid: In 1674 AD, Sertorio ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm | 54% Size: 225K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 130: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... Gradually, a sound basis for evaluating the borders of Israelite settlement in the South is being established. Fig. 1. View of Tell e Qudeirat, identified with biblical Kadesh Barnea; the excavated area is at the eastern end of the tell. Central Negev: Abandoned After Tenth Century As a result of the work done to date by ... The tell itself (see fig. 1), surmounted by a large (60 x 41 m.), rectangular, eight-towered fortress, was first delineated and planned at the beginning of this century by Woolley and Lawrence.5 Later excavations were carried out by Moshe Dothan. In 1956, ... Cohen wanted to see if this pre-fortress pottery really belonged to the 10th century. If so, were there structures to go with it? If not, could it perhaps be earlier than the 10th century? In addition, the ... Cohen also chose the eastern portion of the site because the courtyard area at this point is much higher than at the western end, evidently signaling a greater build-up of debris. The central Negev was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm | 54% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 131: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Pinkerfeld described the casemate square as a Giirtel of rooms which measured ca. 45 m on each preserved side. Glueck first described the casemate complex as a row of industrial work-shops associated with the nearby smelting installation, the ... On the basis of these two sections, this outer fortification element was reconstructed around the entire com-pound except the area fronting the four-chambered gateway. Its reconstructed dimensions are 69 m (north) x 72 m (east) x 70.50 m ... of Tell el-Kheleifeh and that of the central Negev fortresses, the latter are currently dated to the Iron I period on the basis of wheelmade forms.4 The wheelmade pottery of Tell el-Kheleifeh, however, does not appear to date earlier than the 8th century B.C. (below). ... Many of these pots have stamp impressions on the upper or lower portion of the handles. The most frequent type of stamp (fig. 17), consistently located on the upper portion of the handle, has an inscription like that of fig. 17. It reads, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 54% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 132: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... ... By pushing the Iron Age chronology of Edom back into much earlier phases of the Iron Age, the role of ancient powers such as Assyria in the social evolution of the small Iron Age statelets ... Khirbat en-Nahas (area = c. 10 ha) is the largest Iron Age copper-smelting site in the southern Levant. The site is situated in an area where numerous outcrops of copper ore were mined in ... Khirbat en-Nahas was first discovered at the turn of the nineteenth century by the Czech orientalist, Alois Musil (Musil 1907), visited by the German researcher F. Frank (Frank 1934), but made famous by the American archaeologist, Nelson ... Later scholars doubted this early date, and most have ignored the presence of this fortress in assessing the history of ancient Edom. However, following in Glueck's footsteps, McDonald's ... Above this, Stratum A1a represents the latest occupation when stone collapse from the fortification was used to build a series of corrals on the west side of the fort. Due to the shallow ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 54% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 133: | Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC ... Advocates of a 1250 BC exodus date quote Exodus 1:11 to prove that Israel lived in the city of "Ramesses" and helped build it. They say, "Obviously the city did not precede the ... the death of Joshua in 1356 BC who burned Hazor the first time in 1401 BC. Joshua was Moses' "youth servant" (Ex 33:11; Num 11:28) who was born in 1466 BC, was 20 years old at Mt. ... was based upon the lack of Cypriot ware pottery used in the 15th century BC, although Garstang had documented local Canaanite imitation Cypriot pottery 20 years earlier. Dr. Bryant Wood who has a PhD in Late Bronze Canaanite pottery reexamined her pottery finds and proved she had misdated the LB I destruction layer of the city. Not only did the Canaanite pottery date to LB I, Wood documented imitation Cypriot ware that Kenyon had ignored. ... There are no bearded statues of a topless Hatshepsut with nipples showing. These show her bearded but fully clothed with obvious breasts under her shirt. The inscription on the stone ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm | 54% Size: 174K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 134: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... This has devastating consequences for advocates of the Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing and specifically Glen Fritz who cannot make Mt. Sinai earlier than day 64 because his route is 888 km long. 3. God was in total control of the ... Those who say the Greek Septuagint mistranslated "yam suph" as Red Sea are at variance with the 70 translators who were the top Hebrew scholars from Jerusalem in the world in 282 BC. The Greek Septuagint was the standard synagogue "pulpit Bible" and only Old Testament used by the first century ... These two freshwater lakes would be an important water supply for the 3 million Hebrews who would occupy the entire area from Tel el-Dab'a to the Suez Canal. The lakes were a major food supply of fish for the Hebrew like the Sea of ... Sinai on day 47. The dates of the sabbath days are different for the Nuweiba and Tiran route because they are determined by their arrival date to the Wilderness of Sin. 9. No migdol, no messenger at Nuweiba beach: A migdol is a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | 54% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 135: | pre-earthquakes-history-data ... This is because of the comparatively scanty and incomplete information available from earlier centuries. Historical sources become more and more sparse the farther back in time we go. Even of modern ... information for the greater part of history from the first century to the "Age of Discovery" in the fifteenth century. The Encyclopedia Americana tells us that: Roughly 80 percent of the seismic energy of the world is released in a belt which girdles the Pacific Ocean. A secondary belt, starting in the Mediterranean area and running easterly across Asia, is the scene of ... Any change in the number of earthquakes with a magnitude of 7.0 and above on the Richter scale could not be demonstrated for the period after 1914, compared to the period before that date. As to the ... The information could not show, of course, whether the "new phase" would continue after 1950. Certainly this would be a slender thread of evidence upon which to build such startling claims. 40 There is ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-earthquakes-history-data.htm | 53% Size: 298K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 136: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... Two inventories of foodstuffs, one in hieratic Egyptian, the other in Hebrew, probably date from this incident (Aharoni 1981: 61-64). Shortly thereafter, probably in ... The excavators of Arad found over a hundred Hebrew inscriptions and ostraca, most of them fragmentary, dating from the ninth century to the early sixth century ... at the time Nebuchadnezzar attacked Jerusalem 605-587 BC. The Edomites had moved for the first time into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. c. ... Although we have published earlier some of the whole and most important of the ostraca, clearly only a comprehensive edition can give the complete picture. The reason ... Aharoni knew this-and we didn't-because she had been "dipping" the potsherds from the previous day's excavation of this area. The "dipping method," now common on excavations in Israel, was originated by her husband Yohanan Aharoni at Arad. Each sherd is doused in water and examined to see whether it contains an inscription that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 53% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 137: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... A structure uncovered in the northwestern corner of the site comprised a number of chambers, including a rectangular room (ca. 6 x 4 m.) with a stone bench running along its walls. On the ash-covered ... Judah. (Similar impressions have been found in Jerusalem, En-Gedi and elsewhere, but this is the first time that one has been discovered in a more southerly area.) Summary The importance of ... The earliest remains uncovered in the excavation date to the 10th century B.C.E., and no artifacts or structures were found which could be assigned to the time of the Exodus. The earliest fortress and settlement at Kadesh-barnea formed part of a defensive system established by Solomon for safeguarding his southern border. As mentioned earlier, the ground plan of this fortress is ... This was clearly a royal building project, and as such has no parallel anywhere in the Central Negev or northern Sinai. What was the reason for erecting such an imposing fortress in this remote area? ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 53% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 138: | Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... ... While the design of covering cap stones resembles ancient drainage channels under the two city gates recently excavated at the 10th century city of Khirbet Qeiyafa, their function is puzzling ... A large ash layer was found in one of the large rooms [number 1] on the surface of the floor in Area B of Basta. These fires were probably used to generate smoke to keep flies away from the ... Carbon dating labs refuse to do blind testing without verbal input of the final expected date. The author has first-hand evidence of labs requiring in advance of testing, where the sample came from and what is the ... Later, two successive pottery phases developed: the Pottery Neolithic A (PNA) and the Pottery Neolithic B (PNB). Kenyon's phasing of the earlier part of this sequence, the Pre-Pottery, was ... their 38 years in the Kadesh Barnea area of Petra from 1444-1406 BC. Basta was designed and build by a large population in a single short-term occupation phase as an industrial storage city ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm | 53% Size: 98K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 139: | Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... ... inscription was found that read: "Belonging to Qausanal, the servant of the king." a. Tell el-Kheleifeh (Elat) historically was alternately under Judean and Edomite control down through the ages. b. We know that Edom did not move into southern Judah until after the 587 BC deportation to Babylon. II. Misidentification corrected: 1971, 1978 1. The national association and the date were ... examining the seal's paleographic traits, Larry G. Herr identified it as Edomite, from the first half of the seventh century, rather than mid-eighth century and Hebrew. This correction has withstood scholarly scrutiny. ... Ussishkin suggested that the two Eliakim na˓ar Yokan handles and the two royal handles found by Albright in the same area in Tell Beit Mirsim all belonged to the same jar. He concluded, "The ... The earlier date of 701 BCE was supported primarily by Tufnell (1953), Aharoni, and Ruth Amiran (Aharoni and Amiran 1958: 182, note 42), and Benjamin Mazar (1964: 295, note 18), who formed a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm | 53% Size: 47K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 140: | Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... ... in the north-central area was large building 81. Only the base of the walls along the eastern edge of the building and an associated stone-lined pit directly to the northeast were exposed. ... The Beidha architectural sequence is, at present, unique in the Levant, but shares much in common with slightly earlier developments in other portions of Southwest Asia" (Early Village Life At ... There are also a long list of variables that determine the uncalibrated date. b. The author has first hand experience where a lab generated a date of about 2000 years old of a dinosaur figurine from Acámbaro Mexico ... This larger room had a raised elevation of 50 cm and the eastern wall was triple thick stone build directly over top of rectangular buildings 6 and 7 which were not burnt. The floor of room 8 ... In ancient times, this would have been their water supply. This wall would have been visible in the first century. The entire Petra area was later developed by the Nabataeans. If the wall and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm | 53% Size: 133K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 141: | Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... Leaving aside Nos. 89-103 for a moment, Nos. 104-105 may be Gezer (unusual spelling?) and Rubute, and No. 106 unknown. Nos. 107-117 are clearly a circle again around the vale of Jezreel area, ... Giveon 1971), so Astour's view is certainly possible for five of the names, leaving the Seir name open. The El-Amarna correspondence, mid-14th century BC This archive is Egyptian only by ... Egyptian centre at Beth-Shan.22 A list of toponyms on a granite sphinx now at the Palace of Diocletian at Split may date to this reign or - probably - earlier; at No. 28, it mentions Ashteroth (of Bashan) (KRI 1:36:13, No.8). ... More important are the explicit references to Moab and Seir/Edom from Ramesses II through to Ramesses III and later. First, we may deal with Seir/Edom. The sometimes disputed mention of Seir ... its illegible inscription, we have on the Balu'a stela a human ruler flanked by a god at the left and a goddess at the right - all in purely Egyptian costume except for the man's headgear. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm | 53% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 142: | The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... ... Qishon is located in the Jezreel Valley, near where Deborah and Barak fought the forces of Jabin later in the 13th century. Evidently in Ramesses' time Qishon was under the control of the king of ... first of all, by the hieratic docket on EA 23, which dates the reception of this letter in the thirty-sixth year of Amenophis III. Then, by inference from internal evidence, EA 17, 19-21, and 24-25 fit into the previous five years or so. The Babylonian correspondence with Amenophis III also fits well into his last years, and in general, nothing in the archive argues clearly for an earlier date. ... He continues to work against the Egyptian allied city mayors just like his father. Yanhamu is a district overseer of the entire area appointed by pharaoh. He is like a governor or premier of the ... builders and the Gebalites did the stonecutting and prepared the timber and the stone to build the house." (1 Kings 5:18) "The elders of Gebal and its artisans were within you, caulking your ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm | 53% Size: 187K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 143: | The Jerusalem Water Aqueduct from the Solomon's Pools: ... To argue that the three pools at Etam and the aqueduct do not date back to Solomon, overlooks the fact that after 900 years the aqueducts may have been replaced several time and all we find today are the last renovation project. 5. Hasmonean's build aqueduct: a. "In order to guarantee the water supply of the Temple, the Hasmoneans built the first aqueduct to ... it was not principally for human traffic. It was built by Herod the Great late in the first century B.C.E. to replace an earlier bridge built, as we are told by Josephus, by the Maccabean rulers and destroyed during Pompey's ... and each pool is 20 feet lower than that above it, the conduits being so arranged that the lowest, which is the largest and finest of the three, is filled first, and then in succession the others. ... not have enough "head" (water pressure or lift) to supply the Temple above. Water would be a major need to wash the blood away and keep the area from putrefying. A large water supply would be needed. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor-aqueduct.htm | 53% Size: 83K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 144: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 A History of Early Research at the Site As early as the nineteenth century, re-searchers touring the area of `En Haseva, one of the most abundant springs of the ... The two eastern towers of the latest Iron Age fort stand at the right. Part of the wall of the earlier Iron Age fortress is visible at the photo's right-hand margin. ... The track south from Jerusalem would have first reached Elusa, continued on to Tamara (Haseva), positioned south of the Dead Sea (Lacus Asphal-tides), and led hum ... The road to the northeast stretched toward the area of the Dead Sea and Mesad Boqeq, where M. Gihon (1971) uncovered a smaller (ca. 17 x17 m) but similar fortress. On ... The fort at Yotvata contained a very important discovery among others: a Latin Imperial inscription. Dating to the time of Diocletian, the inscription was found ... During whose reign was the Stratum 5 fortress at 'En Haseva built? Thus far, the scant ceramic material recovered makes it difficult to assign a date. It was probably ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 53% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 145: | Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... ... If the Samaritans freely and openly supplied Ezra with the first five books of Moses (Torah) he would have been grateful and accepted their initial offer to help build the Jerusalem temple. The ... of Booths. Notice that 445 BC under Ezra, was the first time since Joshua, almost 1000 years earlier, that the entire nation celebrated the feast of Booth. (Solomon instituted the feast of booths, ... Instead they spoke Aramaic from the time of the captivity down to the first century in Judea. a. Ezra was the sole top expert in sole possession of the paleo-Hebrew manuscripts, which only he could read. ... In spite of this gap in their spiritual life, the Jews survived as a nation since they returned to the Torah as the main purpose of their existence. With the earliest emergence of the synagogue ... The narrative should not be discarded simply because it is Samaritan or because of its late date of composition in 1900 AD. While the Adler Chronicle is quite late at 1900 AD, it likely preserves ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm | 53% Size: 159K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 146: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... The gate was located in the southeastern corner where pavement corresponding to entrance level was found outside the walls. Concerning the first possibility, it is clear that the threshold should ... In accordance with the above division of the site's history, we have divided the finds into three groups: The pre-Fortress period finds from the excavated section of the glacis and the area ... However, the cooking-pots--mostly of the deep type with two handles (Fig. 5 : 11, 13) and especially the one disployed in Fig. 5 : 12 are evidently earlier than the 7th century. So are the jugs, water decanters and ... Date of the Samaria Ostraca, Scripta Hierosolymitana 8, 1961, pp. 19-22. 19 As the hin was equal to 3.6 litres, the jar we found would have held 18 litres of oil. However, it is possible that the capacity of the jar was even larger (and this possibility should not be dis-missed, as it is incomplete and therefore impossible to establish its exact original capacity); and the inscription ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 53% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 147: | Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... ... Even earlier, Hiram had supplied cedars for King David's palace (2 Samuel 5:11; 1 Chronicles 14:1-2). So there was an established relationship on which Solomon and Hiram could build in ... The island was frequently visited by 19th-century travelers and explorers. The famous English traveler Sir Richard Burton astutely described the island's importance as an anchorage: It must ... They gave a detailed account of the buildings on the island and collected a quantity of pottery. On the basis of this pottery, Rothenberg proposed a much earlier occupation of the island than the Byzantine date that had been suggested by ... The rest of the caravan, being less tolerant, has commenced its journey northward toward Aqabah. I shared Roberts' fascination with the island. When I first saw it in 1967, any objectivity ... On the sea bed we found a quantity of Late Roman/Byzantine pottery (330-640 A.D.). More pertinent, I was struck by how still the sea was in the area between the island and the mainland. It ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm | 53% Size: 36K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 148: | Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... During the time of Abraham Hebrew was a spoken language with no writing script of any kind or alphabet. The first record of Hebrew script is the signet ring seal ... The Jews outside Judea spoke Greek only. The only group using true Hebrew in the first century AD were the Jerusalem temple elites (high priest and Sadducees). Their ... With the birth of Synagogues in 280 BC, which used the Greek Tanakh (Septuagint), the heart of the masses moved to synagogue worship to meet their spiritual needs of ... Aramaic Hebrew (Square Hebrew): 458 - 70 AD d. Masoretic Hebrew (Vowelled, modern) 600-1000; 1915-present. 6. Date of Script changes and the person who made the ... in his face; and she shall declare, 'Thus it is done to the man who does not build up his brother's house.' "In Israel his name shall be called, 'The house of him ... And He is about to grasp you firmly" (Isaiah 22:15-17) Paleo-Hebrew tomb inscription What is fascinating about the Shebnah tomb inscription is that it is in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm | 53% Size: 153K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 149: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... "frontier and boundary studies can help us to develop more open models of society and build more realistic theories of cultural change" (Green and Perlman 1985: 4).3 Indeed, most ... Scholars applied economic evaluation, but neglected the socioceremonial uses of some obsidian tools. Each area and period should be studied on its own merits; Hughes and Bettinger ... Sometimes there is no correlation between pottery distribution and conquests or immi-grations (e.g., the immigration of the Tew people in 18th century Africa, or the Spanish conquest of Peru and Mexico, which left very few artifacts from its first years). Different social ... The kings of Lagash marked their border with border stones, which Umma destroyed whenever possible. These stones, especially if early in date, are mentioned as another ... Most of the JPF belong to the eighth-seventh centuries B.C. A few exceptions are dated a bit earlier or later, but most of those datings are doubtful or re-fer to fragments whose ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 53% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 150: | 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ... ... This proves that the Hasmoneans (100 BC) and Romans (18 BC) were not the first builders of the water system, but mere renovators of an earlier design and build. b. This is good evidence that Solomon was in fact the original designer and builder of the water system from Etam to his Jerusalem temple. Click to ... If the allusion to the royal children in § 41 is not an anachronism, but contains a reference to the fact that Arsinoe, finding herself childless, adopted the offspring of her predecessor, the date must be fixed towards the end ... His familiarity with Jewish worship and way of life is apparent, but his interests were not limited within that area. In one passage (v 16) he seems to associate himself with those who also call God the Creator "Zeus," i.e., ... Within these limits the suggested dates, as summarized by Jellicoe (1968: 48-50) fall into three groups: early, ca. 150-100 b.c., and 1st century b.c. It is less probably a contemporary document-and therefore early-because the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm | 53% Size: 153K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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