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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Sardis, Asia 49 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Location: a. Sardis is in Asia Minor, in modern Turkey and is one of the seven cities the Book of Revelation was written to ... as a commercial center of the former capital of the Persian empire which dates back as far as 536 BC, is matched by the Jewish synagogue in Sardis with a continuous 665 year occupation history (49 BC - 616 AD) 4. Although ... Jewish converts to Christianity to feel at home in Sardis, when they followed the Church deacon who brought the letter to Jerusalem, back to Sardis. ... The inhabitants are constantly attentive to these accidents to which the ground is subject, and build with a view to their occurrence. Apameia among other ... redating scheme: a. "One of the most well-known debates about synagogue dating concerns the synagogues excavated as part of the Meiron Excavation Project. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm

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Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: Synagogue Excavations Go to: Synagogue Inscriptions Go to: Synagogue Literary Sources Jesus Master Builder of the Church/Temple Archeology of First Century Houses By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for ... Josephus 54 BC Justin Martyr 150 AD 45 Salami 50 AD New Testament 50 AD 46 Sardis 49 BC Sardis 49 BC New Testament 50 AD Josephus ... False View #5: Archeological excavated synagogues buildings before 70 AD were not used for worship: "The evidence of structures ... throughout the world as seen in the Delos synagogue which dates to about 250 BC. From the archeological record of extant ... building inscriptions all dedicate the synagogue to Ptolemy III in the cities of Cairo, Crocodilopolis and Schedia in Egypt. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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Ancient Synagogues: [SOD] Synagogue Occupation date" computation ... ... gives us an occupation date no later than 49 BC for Sardis. 4. Schedia in Egypt: 240 BC: There is no "excavation ... Schedia that dates to 240 BC. This gives us an occupational date of 240 BC for Schedia. 5. Athribis in Egypt: 194 BC: There is no "excavation date" or "literary date" of Athribis because no synagogue ruins have been excavated and no ... inscriptions says "the Jews of Athribis dedicated this synagogue (proseuche = house of prayer) to the Most High God". ... because no synagogues have ever been found in these cities. The New Testament records that on Paul's first missionary Journey in 45 AD, "Paul arrived at Pisidian ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/SOD-Ancient-oldest-Synagogue-Occupation-date=Excavation-date+Inscriptional-date+Literary-date-computation-system-Judea-Bible-Jesus-pre70AD.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Every synagogue used a songbook called "The Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice" that used the number 7 to the point of ... chapters in Daniel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel as well as correctly mapping the location of Bible cities and events. ... The 70 weeks (490 years) of Daniel 9:24-28 were 458 BC - AD 33, but Ogden dates it 457 BC - AD 33 because he was ... 4. The five major commenters used in the Lord's church today (early date: Wallace 1966, Ogden 1985/1998; late ... But with no archeological experience, they missed what was obvious to the first century Christians, that hailstones weighing 1 talent [34.2 kg] were the exact weight of Ballista canon balls used by the Romans during the First Jewish War (Josephus Wars 3.166-167). The author has not only excavated ... He set up a porphyry column with a statue of himself on top of it at the place where he began to build the city in ... Antiquities 14.235 Sardis 49 BC iii. Antiquities 14.260 Sardis 48BC b. DECREE: Jewish right of assembly in distinct ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... set battering rams against the gates, to cast up ramps, to build a siege wall." (Ezekiel 21:21-22, 591 BC) The Islamic record of Ibn al-Kalbi dates to AD 821 and provides clarity that Hubal was in fact the ... Petra was also the location of ancient Kadesh Barnea. Coins of Aretas IV issued from AD 18-39: The author excavated this coin ... gulf = Gulf of Suez 7. Idumeans = Idoumaia = Edomite Jewish proselytes living in the Judean Negev. 8. Nabatea = ... At the time of Joseph, the Hebrews lived in "the land of Goshen" but it was in Egypt. f. In the early first century, Arab controlled cities existed in Judah ... "from Kadytis, a town, I should say, not much smaller than Sardis, the seaports as far as Ienysus belong to the Arabian." ... The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually ... The consensus of scholars is that the picture of church life which emerges from the narrative best describes the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Delos Greece 250 BC ... Jewish synagogues was connected with the two freestanding columns at the Jerusalem Temple of Solomon. 3. See also: The Samaritans: Full outline and their history. https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-shechem-josephs-tomb-1865ad.jpg 4. "The oldest synagogue in the Diaspora to be preserved, excavated, ... death of Antiochus he presently made an expedition against the cities of Syria, hoping to find them destitute of fighting men, and of ... which Alexander permitted Sanballat, the general of his army, to build for the sake of Manasseh, who was son-in-law to Jadua the high ... building, from the Greek island of Delos, dates from the first century B.C.E. to the end of the second century C.E. (Drawing 1). ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... to create a bridge between temple worship and the Christian Church. Introduction: 1. Although Ptolemy II wanted the Jewish scriptures translated into Greek in 282 BC for his father's ... The first and oldest word for a synagogue is the Greek word, "proseuche" and it means "house of prayer". The first synagogues were ... of Jews throughout the world as seen in the Delos synagogue which dates to about 250 BC. From the archeological record of extant ... inscriptions all dedicate the synagogue to Ptolemy III in the cities of Cairo, Crocodilopolis and Schedia in Egypt. 2. For those who ... for the existence of synagogues in Egypt in the third century BCE. Even before this the Jews in Egypt, at Elephantine, had ... This is a huge historical marker because if the Library of Alexandria was never build the Septuagint (LXX) never would have existed. ... Six chamber gates have been excavated at Lachish, Ashdod and Dor. d. David built 2 four chamber gates at Qeiyafa, (see photo above) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ... 50 AD Sardis 49 BC 20 Tiberias 66 BC Mishnah 200 AD Tiberias Moses seat Introduction: A. Josephus is a primary source about Synagogues at the time of the Messiah, second only to the New Testament: 1. Josephus mentions 18 cities that ... of synagogue worship and organization. 3. Josephus records a series of imperial decrees dating back to authorities is 76 BC and Julius Caesar and Tiberias Caesar. 4. "Synagogues were viewed as collegia by Roman authorities in the first century B.C.E., ... By this action Caesar made Judaism a religio licita, and Jewish gratitude for this status was demonstrated by Jewish ... Josephus, Antiquities 14.256-258: decree: c. 30 BC 4. Mikveh: Pool of Siloam: 3000 souls added to church in Baptism here! ... D. Mikveh: Pool of Siloam: 3000 souls added to church in Baptism here! Acts 2:41 1. The recently excavated pool of Siloam in ... youth went hastily to the workmen, and forbade them to build there; (287) but as Florus would not permit them to use ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ... and he dedicated the ark for the sacred Law" 2. Glyptic Artifact: First two lines Latin and Greek Synagogue text on limestone 3. Provenance: Excavated in situ in secondary use in Ostia synagogue. 4. Current location: ... was the "King James Version" of the ancient Jewish synagogue as far back as 282 BC. a. See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue b. The Septuagint was the "standard issue Tanakh", as an "accepted and trusted translation" in every synagogue much like the King James Version is in the Church today. c. ... final renovations in the fourth century C.E. The stone dates two centuries earlier, when it recorded the dedication of an unnamed appurtenance of the synagogue. ... Accordingly, the term exists elsewhere in the epigraphic record only in several fourth-century inscriptions from the synagogue at Sardis ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-dedicated-Ark-of-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Septuagint-doma-gift-200AD.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC The synagogue seen today is a one period occupation site that likely dates back to 76 BC and was used until destroyed in 67 AD. c. "Gamla is the earliest synagogue structure to have been discovered in Judaea to date'" The building may have been built around the turn of the first century C.E., although a mid-first century B.C.E. ... It is the only public building thus far excavated in that town and may well be the only one that ever existed there. Located ... rose up and perished" 2BC: Acts 5:37; Lk 2:1-3 c. 67 AD: 1nd Jewish War: Pre-Masada: After 7 month siege, Romans defeat Jewish ... See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. A wooden cabinet was place in this niche area to house the ... degree of despair, as did also the taking and demolishing of cities; nay, the sedition at last increased so high, that the very ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC However, we do have two known synagogues that have been excavated in Jericho which you can visit today. 3. One in New ... first century is probably the Shalom Al Yisrael synagogue, which is in an enclosed white building in Old Testament Jericho and features amazing mosaics. b. The Mosaics from the Byzantine Old Testament Jericho synagogue feature hearts and a stunning representation of the Ark of the Scrolls wooden cabinet. c. See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church ... first century and Byzantine (likely also dates back to the first century) 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: a. ... Nun, the general of the Hebrews, took the first of all the cities of the land of Canaan, by right of war. (460) The report ... Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence! 5. See also: First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm

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The Jewish Synagogue Mikveh was the "Christian Maker" Baptistry Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and ... entering the synagogue. At Qum'ran they would immerse twice every day. 2. It is clear, that in God's providence and his master eternal plan, that synagogues paved the way for water baptism as the gateway to forgiveness of sins through the first century mikveh. a. It is actually a mystery why the Jews started practicing full immersion. b. Jewish full immersion ... was excavated at the church at Khirbet el-Maqatir by Director of Excavations, Dr. Scott Stripling and square supervisor Abigail Leavitt: 9. An in situ Byzantine baptistry was discovered at this famous location that dates back to the ... Christ." (Galatians 3:27) d. "'But you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their garments; and they will walk with Me ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Mikvah-Christian-Maker-Baptistry-wash-sins-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-into-church.htm

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The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ... "Out of Egypt did I call my Son" Moses, Jesus, the church via Synagogues that began in Egypt in 280 BC A. Philo ... of him borne on a four-horse chariot. ... For, in the first place, one may derive them from about ten kings or ... all the Alexandrian synagogues, including the Great Synagogue of Alexandria in 38 AD, that this violated the sanctuary off limits refuge status that dates back 300 years to Ptolemy II/III in 262 BC. 3. The ... and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three hundred ... Synagogues followed the distribution of the Septuagint throughout the diaspora Jewish community. d. The earliest ... give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. ... The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century AD (before 40AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium style synagogues that date back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc

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Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ... Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. Introduction: 1. Synagogue worship at the time of Jesus' birth was acapella, ... EXACTLY like the first century church. 5. The Churches of Christ follow the Bible pattern and also practice full immersion, ban all instruments and are opposed to choirs because they view the entire congregation as a choir. 6. Jewish Songbooks and song selections of first century Jews, which would also be used by Christians: a. ... "It is a waste, without man and without beast," that is, in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, ... The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century AD (before 38 AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium style synagogues that date back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any ... from synagogue worship of both hymn and chorus singing added the emotional, communal feeling needed to help build the new movement. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues Introduction: A. Synagogues of the New Testament with occupation dates of 50 AD or earlier: 1. The New Testament names 24 cities that had synagogues: (see alphabetic details below) Antioch, Pisidia Acts 13:14-17 Jerusalem Acts 24:12, inscription, Talmud ... first century Christian churches were populated from the "cream of the spiritual crop" of Jewish believers who faithfully worshipped God every Sabbath. a. Generally, wherever there was a synagogue, there would also be a church: b. The first century church was primarily composed of faithful honest Jews who saw Jesus as the messiah of Tanakh prophecy. c. ... Archeological Excavated top plan: Cana 30 AD 6. Capernaum: a. Bible passages: i. Jesus' house: Lk 5:19; Mt 4:13; Mk 2:1; 9:33 ii. Unclean spirit cast out of Man: Mk 1:21-28; Lk 4:31-38 (Notice ... This was what they wrote to him; (156) but when I came to them, they desired me to build their walls, as I had promised them to do; for they had heard that the walls of Taricheae were already ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Tosefta 250 AD Tosephta, Tosepta 250 AD "Out of Egypt did I call my Son" Moses, Jesus, the church via Synagogues that began in Egypt in 280 BC The ... "The basilica-synagogue of Alexandria is the great glory of Israel with a large colonnade with porches within porches and ... The Tosefta is available today in two principal editions: the complete Tosefta (Zuckermandel), and the first four orders of the ... A supplementary work to the Jewish Mishnah, completed fifty years later in the third (possibly fourth) century ad. The Tosefta follows the same structure as the Mishnah and is often attributed to Rabbi ... II. The Second Temple basilica-synagogue of Alexandria: 380 BC- 117 AD (destroyed by Trajan) A. Philo Dates the origin of ... inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. ... back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any synagogue in Egypt, we do have many ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Tosephta-Tosepta-Tosefta-Sukkah-250ad.htm

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Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ... ... The impact of synagogues on early Christian church buildings has been obscured by the lack of extensive evidence in the crucial ... with Jerusalem: If it is oriented towards Jerusalem, it is not a second temple synagogue but likely dates to 200 AD or later. b. ... The Delos synagogue had formerly been a private home near the sea, and at Gamla the synagogue was located in the one large public building of the city (at least of those heretofore excavated) near the city wall. c. A synagogues was built into a Herodian complex where a the dining area (triclinium) of the king's palace atop the mountain was modified by the first Jewish war ... The synagogue at Sardis, though it was founded no later than 49 BC, does have a basilica design, but this is likely a 4th century renovation to the original design. c. The exceptional case of the great Basilica synagogue of Alexandria ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... In the third week = 2x7=14 days (not 21). Second year = 2 years. ([44 jubilees x 49 years] + 14 + 2) = 2172 AC. Most dates are computed this way. 3. Exodus: This is ... The book of jubilees is preserved in several manuscripts b. Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 8. Authorship of the book of Jubilees: Synagogue Pharisee or Jerusalem Temple ... The Book of Jubilees was written with the sole purpose of imposing a new, yearly calendar of 364 days on the Jewish people toward the end of the second century B.C. ... And they will be a blessing and not a curse. And they will be the head and not the tail. 17* And I shall build my sanctuary in their midst, and I shall dwell with ... And he separated from his father, he and his sons with him: Cush and Mizraim and Put and Canaan. The cities of Noah's three sons 14 And he (Ham) built a city for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... Of course even Josephus noted that the Jews of the first century were "creeped out" that the 10th Av was the exact same day ... by the Jews (Wars 2.406) and at the same the Jews first captured Masada (Wars 408) 2. The critical passage, missed by Full-Preterists like Ed Stevens and many others, that dates the timing of all seven of the miraculous signs ... were deliberately hindering access to the Jewish synagogue by constructing new buildings within a few feet of the synagogue entrance. ... built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities around Judah, they built altars." (1 Maccabees 1:54) d. ... Daniel said it was only 1150 days. f. The author has excavated many Antiochus IV coins at Khirbet el-Maqaitir and Shiloh. 4. ... Jerusalem against the Romans. (Josephus Wars 5.247-250). 21. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the first century Church: a. ... In 730 BC Isaiah 45 Cyrus is called God's "anointed" who will build the New Jerusalem temple in his decree of 536 BC: "Thus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm

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Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ... ... These arks appear painted on catacomb walls and carved on tombstones; they have also been found on gold glasses in the Jewish catacombs in Rome, on lamps found in Ostia, and on a Sardis ... The author spent five seasons excavating the Byzantine Church at Khirbet el-Maqatir which dates from 375-749 AD. Conclusion: 1. The Ark of the Scrolls or Torah Shrine was considered as ... See the 200 AD dedication inscription excavated in situ, in the synagogue, in secondary use. b. This inscription shows how a man spent his own money to build the Torah Shrine, which is likely the predecessor to the one seen today. c. The fact the original inscription was REUSED, proves that when ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Remember all Jewish dates are AFTER CREATION (AC). We have adjusted the Masoretic dates to include the error of the short sojourn of 215 years ... This directly contradicts the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) in every Jewish synagogue today. 10. What Jubilees and Sabbatical years? Answer: 49 years and ... The book of Jubilees correctly uses the formula that a Jubilee = 49 years. ii. The Seder Olam (160 AD) and modern Jewish thinking wrongly sets a ... Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 12. Overview of Seder Olam Rabbah: a. The Seder Olam seeks to squeeze ... The use of the Greek proschema (ornament), a term applied in classical literature to other impregnable fortress cities, suggests that Antipas ... What did he commend them? He commanded them to build the Tabernacle. They started to build the Tabernacle (Ex. 35:21): "there came everybody whose ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... Of course even Josephus noted 5 that the Jews of the first century were "creeped out" that the 10 th Av was the exact same ... by the Jews (Wars 2.406) and at the same the Jews first captured Masada (Wars 408) 2. The critical passage, missed by Full-Preterists like Ed Stevens and many others, that dates the timing of all seven of the miraculous signs ... were deliberately hindering access to the Jewish synagogue by constructing new buildings within a few feet of the synagogue entrance. ... built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities around Judah, they built altars." (1 Maccabees 1:54) d. ... Daniel said it was only 1150 days. f. The author has excavated many Antiochus IV coins at Khirbet el-Maqaitir and Shiloh. 4. ... Jerusalem against the Romans. (Josephus Wars 5.247-250). 21. The Synagogue was the Prototype of the first century Church: a. ... In 730 BC Isaiah 45 Cyrus is called God's "anointed" who will build the New Jerusalem temple in his decree of 536 BC: "Thus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC II. Snapshots of 10 Bible kings and characters of the 9th century BC III. Notable Quotables from bible texts from 900-800 ... the Jewish temple was a type of the Church List of 15 Abraham and Christian antitypes of Genesis 15 List of 11 Exodus Route types of our salvation in Christ Replacement Theology: The church (body of Christ) replaced the Jewish Temple The Jewish Synagogue was a ... It needs to be large and in full colour. It makes a central references for dates and geography. d. To prepare to teach ... There seemed to be a regular "cycle" that Elijah and Elisha would travel between these cities of Ephraim. e. The day ... Testament, the Israel and Aramean kings who were often first-hand witnesses to the miracles, continue to practice Baal ... Ahab built his ivory palace in Samaria and the Phoenician ivory motifs excavated from the palace where Jezebel lived, ... Early in Elisha's mission, he frequently visits Shunem where a woman and her husband build an upper room for him to sleep ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... B. Full-Preterist defined: 1. The second coming happened in the first century AD: a. Some "Full-Preterists" teach that the second coming ... Members of the Church of Christ are widely familiar with the truth that the kingdom of Old Testament prophecy was fulfilled in the church/... They also link the beginning of the ministry of Christ to the beginning of the First Jewish War (AD 66-74) as another 40-year period: AD ... Josephus dates the first of these events in two ways: by the Roman consular date and by the Greek 184th Olympiad. However, Appian's history (Civil ... Fear and terror. 3. The language of these five New Testament texts are identical to the language used in the Old Testament of cities and ... messianic until Zechariah 6:12-13 stated that the messianic branch-king-priest would also build a temple of God after the death of Solomon. ... Christ: "And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... Late Ptolemaic is 100-30 BC and Early Roman begins at 30 BC. c. So Emanuel Tov, a Jewish Scholar living in Israel dates the ... and children were excavated and reburied in the inner cave area. f. The scroll of the 12 prophets represented a high value possession to these Jews in 135 AD, being 200 years old at the time. g. Fragments of Jewish prayers were found ... This is a different language and Mosaic Hebrew and modern Hebrew. Remember, in the first century Hebrew was almost extinct being ... And their houses desolate; Yes, they will build houses but not inhabit them, And plant vineyards but not drink their wine." ... A day of clouds and thick darkness, A day of trumpet and battle cry Against the fortified cities And the high corner towers. ... Fernández, p72, 2000 AD) 2. "When we come closer to the synagogue environment, we find texts that were corrected according ... is a part of the Prophets, the second section of Jewish scriptures, and was forged by the church many centuries later. ... ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... It was the evil Trajan." (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 400 AD) 480 ... committed to writing during the 4th and 5th centuries because of the oppression experienced by the Palestinian Jewish community at that time. ... However, this recension has been linked with Jerusalem and so traditionally has been called Yerushalmi. Much of this recension probably dates ... II. Comments: 1. The specific passage of Meg. 3:1, states there were 480 synagogues and schools in the first century AD in the second temple period. ... synagogue inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. ... back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any synagogue in Egypt, we do have many in both ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD Uses the Genesis chronology numbers of the Septuagint Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources 25 BC - 50 AD (Philo Judaeus) Philo ... in any one of our many synagogues in each district of our cities in Egypt" (Philo, Embassy/Legat. 121-124; 132-134, ... For, in the first place, one may derive them from about ten kings or more who reigned in order, one after another, for three ... scripture interpreted by Philo of Alexandria. reco-Roman Egypt, 3rd century CE, found at Oxyrhynchus, 8 x 12 in. (20.3 x 30.5 cm), MS. Gr. class. c. 74(P) / 2 2. Philo (20 BCE-50 CE) was an Alexandrian Jewish biblical commentator. ... II. The Second Temple basilica-synagogue of Alexandria: 380 BC- 117 AD (destroyed by Trajan) A. Philo Dates the origin of ... inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... will destroy this temple made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands.' "" (Mark 14:58) r. "Those passing by ... messianic expectation at the time of Jesus Christ and the early church, you must become familiar with the "Days of the Messiah" theology. a. ... Synagogue songbook, "Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice" as a blueprint for the structure of the entire book written in 66 AD, at the beginning of the first Jewish war, to warn the Jerusalem Christians to flee before its destruction in 70 AD. e. Compare Revelation 20 to the first century Jewish ... This date comes from the Seder Olam. d. The same date from the Masoretic text of their own Bible dates Saturday, 23 September 2017 AD = 6191 ... Priest, King, David Harp etc. 2. The author has personally excavated most of the coins discussed here and has published a book on ... last degree of despair, as did also the taking and demolishing of cities; nay, the sedition at last increased so high, that the very temple ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... CHAPTER 5: Nimrod in Ancient Literary Sources. 48 A. Ancient Christian Patristic sources. 48 B. Ancient Jewish sources. 50 CHAPTER 6: Nimrod ... D. ORIGIN OF ALPHABET: Joseph and Manasseh invent the world's first alphabet. 88 E. Four Hebrew Scripts and the Transmission of the Hebrew ... C. Northern Uruk Expansion 3 sites. 96 1. Hacinebi Tepe: The Split language City: Distinct language twin walled cities. 96 2. Habuba Kabira: ... Amar-Sin, Nur-Adad, Nebuchadnezzar. 105 3. Catalogue of mudbricks excavated at Eridu: 106 CHAPTER 13: Nimrod as Enmerkar. 108 I. Cast of ... The high-quality graphics are intended to be used by church preachers and teachers as quick aids in understanding and expounding Genesis ... In Sumerian literature, Enki defied the supreme gods and warned "Noah" to build ark and was responsible for the division of languages. 6. ... Scripture dates creation to 5554 BC and the Flood to 3298 BC using the Septuagint. Eight Bible markers in Genesis 10-11 decode the date of the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... the heads of fathers' households, and said to them, "Let us build with you, for we, like you, seek your God; and we have been ... gather in wine and summer fruit and oil and put them in your storage vessels, and live in your cities that you have taken over." ... In their synagogue service the Samaritans use only Hebrew and Aramaic. (The Samaritans: A Profile, R. Pummer, p 220, 2016 AD) ... worship forever, as seen in the first century and today. b. The Mt. Gerizim as their temple would have been in full operation prior to the rebuilding of the Jewish temple at Jerusalem even though it was likely a mix of paganism and monotheism. c. The Samaritans are using a paleo-Hebrew copy of the Torah that dates to between when Josiah finds the book ... Hebrew" manuscripts of Ezra in Jerusalem. d. The author has excavated what Adam Zertal wrongly called "Joshua's Alter" on Mt. ... In the parable of the Tares, the Devil is the counterfeiter of religion. Today many churches are counterfeits of the true church ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... me all the kingdoms of the earth and He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. 'Whoever there ... Nebuchadnezzar is featured in the Book of Daniel as the first of four prophesied kingdoms (Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, Rome) and God would set up his eternal kingdom (the church) during the Roman Empire in 33 AD. c. Nebuchadnezzar also ... BLESSINGS OF JERUSALEM TRANSFERRED TO Jewish colony in Babylon called "Al-Yahudaia" in 605 BC. Al-Yahudaia (City of the ... to be destroyed in AD 70. This firmly and unquestionably dates Revelation to AD 66. The recently published Cindy and David ... Tablet "number 001" pictured below was written from one of these colony cities named, "Al-Yahudaia" in Babylon which means, ... It is interesting that many of these bricks have been excavated and they were made in the millions. This means they were ... The entire vision is messianic, fulfilled in the church in the first century. Rev 11:1-2 Ezek 40-48 Oct 574 BC False Prophet ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... under Joshua in 1406 BC. Yet Genesis applies this name, first used in 1406 BC to events that took place in 2000 BC. The ... and applied to their desert cities and outposts." (The Water Supply of Petra, Charles R. Ortloff, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2005, 15:1:93-109) "Some 150 scrolls discovered when the church was excavated in 1993 -reveal a vibrant community well into the seventh century A.D., after which the church and, apparently; most of the city was finally abandoned. ... would be on the map, they must have been the primary targets of defacement since they document and affirm Jewish History. ... Stanley's ill informed belief that the city carved in stone we see today, like the "Treasury" dates back to the Exodus is ... communities of Jews in Canada and the USA have been known to buy land for a cemetery, before they buy land for a synagogue. ... However, determining the origins of the techniques used to build them is not easy. I found that some of these construction ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

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The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... almost identical to the one here." (Believers Church Bible Commentary, Waldemar Janzen, Exodus 19:1, 2000 AD) ... Josephus therefore actually confirms the earliest written Jewish traditions. g. Anybody who objects that Josephus ... Seder Olam dates Pentecost to Sabbath Sivan 6 (day 52) and we date Pentecost to Sunday Sivan 7 (day 53). This proves they arrived in Sivan 1 not Sivan 15. d. Rabbi Yose ben Halafta follows the first century tradition that Pentecost fell on different days as opposed to the ... Now in the lot of this tribe there were the cities of Askelon and Gaza. (82) The lot of Simeon, which was the second, ... Based upon countless examples of other cultic zoomorphic figures that have been excavated, the golden calf was likely ... most certainly wrong because it is a natural stone structure and too large for Aaron to build himself in a short time. ... work of diaspora Jews who began to build a memorial synagogue or temple to commemorate Moses sacrificial altar ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

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Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ... ... The author has personally excavated hundreds of fragments of Byzantine clay tiles at Khirbet el-Maqatir in the monastery that dates to 375 AD. Here are some of those actual samples ... He also had plowmen and vinedressers in the hill country and the fertile fields, for he loved the soil." (2 Chronicles 26:10) c. ""They captured fortified cities and a fertile land. ... These materials, including stones, large quantities of mortar and lime, and timber for roofing, were usually stored at the site. In addition, a water cistern was often excavated at ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Jesus your messiah is waiting for you to come home! Why not worship with a first century New Testament church near you, that has the same look and feel as the Jewish Synagogue in your own home town. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm

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Freewill Weekly Collections for Benevolence In Synagogues: First ... First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. WEEKLY FREEWILL COLLECTIONS FOR BENEVOLENCE IN SYNAGOGUES A. Weekly freewill collections sent annually to Jerusalem: 1. Dating to 250 BC the Delos synagogue of Samaritans inscription sent first fruits to the temple on Mt. Gerizim. a. The two inscriptions were found together on the shore 90 meters from the excavated synagogue. b. Both use the phrase "first fruits" ... B. Synagogue treasuries and the collection of money for local worship and benevolence of the poor: 1. Synagogues took collections for the needy Jewish poor: a. "So when you give to the poor, do not sound a trumpet before you, as ... Ephesus 76 BC: "I do therefore grant them a freedom ... for collecting oblations necessary for sacrifices; and my will is, that you write this to the several cities under your jurisdiction." (Josephus Antiquities 14.227, decree: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Freewill-Weekly-Collection-ancient-Synagogue-money-Benevolence-First-fruit-gold-Jerusalem-widow-orphan-Jews-Christians-only-Church-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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Civil Courts, beating and scourging in Synagogues, Slavery jail ... Civil Courts, Beatings and Scourgings in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. CIVIL COURTS IN SYNAGOGUES The Legal system in ancient Israel was sophisticated: Law Courts (gates, cities of Refuge) Mosaic Judiciary Rules of evidence (2-3 witnesses) Judges Introduction: A. The church is a civic court like the Synagogue: ... Christians like: "He told me the car was in perfect running condition when he sold it to me yesterday, but it needs a new engine that costs $3000 and he won't pay or refund my money". 2. This civic court function was directly borrowed from the Jewish synagogue. ... Sardis imperial decree of 49 BC: "Lucius Antonius, the son of Marcus, vice-quaestor, and vice-pretor, to the magistrates, senate, and people of the Sardians, sendeth greeting. Those Jews that are our fellow-citizens of Rome, came to me, and demonstrated that they ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Courts-ancient-Synagogue-Civil-judgment-Slavery-jail-beating-scourging-Columns-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status In Synagogues Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. REFUGEE SANCTUARY IN SYNAGOGUES A. Synagogues had Asylum Refugee Sanctuary status: ... 16.167-168) b. "Certainly, in his decree forbidding the theft of sacred books and sacred money, Augustus treated the Jewish houses of prayer like temples - in the ancient world , money in temples was supposed to be inviolate. ... dates back 300 years to Ptolemy II/III in 262 BC. e. "for though Antiochus, who was called Epiphanes, laid Jerusalem waste and spoiled the temple, yet did those that succeeded him in the kingdom restore all the donations that were made of brass to the Jews of Antioch, and dedicated them to their synagogue [sanctuary]" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.44) 3. Refugee status is also connected with the fact that Synagogues were also courts. a. Like ancient cities ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Refugee-Asylum-Sanctuary-Status-ancient-Synagogue-inviolate-no-go-zones-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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Life of Mrs. E.G. White - Her Claims Refuted, by D.M. Canright ... ... White's claim to inspiration for the same reason that most of her followers do. I first accepted the Sabbath, and then other points of the ... numbered a hundred thousand, continued till 1831 to observe the Jewish Sabbath" (Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia). "A post-mortem examination ... Already thousands of women tread the streets of our great cities distributing the literature of Russellism. People are hungry for the ... His followers claim that he was the greatest man that has lived since the apostles, and that his sect is the only true church. All others are ... The sect still lives on at Zion City, Chicago. Notice what a crop of false prophets the last century has produced. It seems to be in the air ... Now, what did that uneducated girl know about these ancient chronological dates? Absolutely nothing. She simply believed Miller's strong, ... A large share of their own members were first converted in the "synagogue of Satan," and Adventists very gladly received them into their ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-Life-of-White-her-claims-refuted-canright.htm

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Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice: Template for book of Revelation Template for the Book of Revelation Song 6 Song 7 Introduction: 1. Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice was the pre-Christian, first century songbook used in every Jewish synagogue and was as well known as "Jesus loves me" in the church today. a. Also known as "The Angelic Liturgy", it is a collection of 13 songs, sung responsively, ... It gave the Christians living in Jerusalem a safe place of refuge to flee to. The faithful Christian remnant who obeyed, probably returned to one of the seven cities with the very messenger who brought the book back to his ... Both have the throne scene (Rev 4-5, SSS song 7) with chapters before and after with the intensive use of 7's. Revelation 1-3 and 6-10 use 7 as the core structure around which to build the content. SSS songs 6 & 8 likely ... unless he already knew of the exegesis of that verse in connection with Melchizedek's role as eschatological judge. If so, then one has some clue as to the relationship and relative dates of 11QMelch and the Sabbath Shirot. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Songs-of-Sabbath-Sacrifice-Angelic-Liturgy-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-Ezekiel-Revelation-70AD-destruction-Jerusalem-prototype-150bc

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ... While there is no specific mention of a synagogue in 1st 2nd 3rd or 4th Maccabees one has been excavated. c. Rectangular shape 12 x 10 meters, Bench seats. 8 interior ... What 1st Maccabees does tell us in high detail, is that Modein was the home town of the Maccabees. b. From Archeological excavation, we have uncovered a first century BC synagogue that was obviously built and used by the entire Hasmonean dynasty. c. The Maccabees put out a series of Jewish coins: 3. ... There was a Mikveh nearby the synagogue 2. Synagogue columns: a. See also: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Christians and the church 3. Synagogue bench seating a. See ... severed it or belonged to W110. A jar with an everted and folded rim that dates to the Hellenistic/Hasmonean period (Fig. 11:1) was discovered among the stones of ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC This synagogue with beautiful first century heart-shaped columns dates to about 50 BC. b. It was converted into a Roman springhouse for water storage around 100 AD. c. The cross section of the floor that was excavated confirms the level of the original synagogue floor. 2. Not too small to be a synagogue: a. At 8.16 to 7.25 meters (26.8 by 23.8 feet), some say this is too small to be a synagogue. But that was ... The excavators believe that the building was converted to a fish pond after A.D. 70, or after the First Revolt. This would suggest that the Jewish population that originally used it was gone. This ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... It is chosen by Saint Paul 2 as the likeness of the corres ponding failures of the first efforts of the primitive Christian church; the one ... The cities and their kings were in the deep valley below, whether north or south or opposite is wholly immaterial, as far as we can discover, ... it in its first Bible mention. 5 1 Gen. 14: 7. 2 This view is taken by Grotius, and Fagius, as cited in Crit. Sac. ; by the Speaker s Com.; Kalisch s Com.; all in loco; also by Ewald (Hist, of Israel, II., 193); Ritter (Geog. of Pal., I., 428); Stanley (Hist, of Jewish Ch., I., ... Abulfeda, 3 early in the fourteenth century, gave the Arabic traditions of the building of the Great "Wall of Egypt. His Arabic designations ... As to the confusion concerning the period of the original build ing of the Wall, a plausible explanation at once suggests itself. At least as ... the Hebrew (Dp~0 seems to be pierced, that is perhaps, excavated/ an appro priate name for Petra, and for the city mentioned by Abu l Feda." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC Cana certainly had a synagogue that would date back to at least the time of Antigonus II, 40-37 and likely much earlier. Hasmoneans where a spiritual group of Jewish zealots who would ... Stoneware was excavated a Kh. Qana proving it was a first century synagogue at the time of Jesus. 3. Stoneware outline A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 40 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. ... But Herod overran the enemies' country, and demolished five little cities, and destroyed two thousand men that were in them; and burned their houses, and then returned to his camp; but his ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm

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Synagogue Basilica and Byzantine Church Octagonal Architecture Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. ... Archeology has confirmed that the first formal church building were posts 325 AD. 2. For those who say we are without Bible authority for ... While the synagogue was used for civic meetings, hostel etc, these functions were absent from the church for 300 years. 3. When the Byzantines churches were of two basic types: "Coenobium" and "Laura" (lavra). a. "Coenobium": For example the monastery at Khirbet El-Maqatir which the author excavated many seasons, was typical of the Coenobium type ... The first octagon design church was in 327 AD. b. No octagonal synagogues are known to ever have been build. c. The Islamic "Dome of the Rock" built by the Muslims in the 7th century, was octagonal because the ... The Basilica style was used before 327 AD in synagogues. The Great Basilica synagogue of Alexandria dates to 41 AD and was destroyed in 117 AD ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Byzantine-Churches-Octagonal-Basilica-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-adopted-similarities.htm

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Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of the Church Communion Table Tabl3e of the scrolls found to date was at Magdala, pictured above. 3. Other Table of the scrolls have been discovered in synagogues like Sardis which dates back to 49 BC: 4. From a distance the Tabernacle, the temple, Synagogues and churches all have all have a special holy table: a. ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Table-of-the-Scrolls-Tanakh-Prototype-Communion-altar-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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Ancient Synagogues: Qatzion Synagogue and Lintel Dedicatory Inscriptio ... Located 9 kilometres northeast of Safed, the remains of this edifice were first discovered in the 19th century. b. Dedicatory ... seems best to understand the remains as belonging to a non-Jewish temple." (The Ancient Synagogue from its Origins to 200 AD, ... (The origins of the Synagogue, Anders Runesson, footnote 395, p359, 2001 AD) 4. Comments: a. After investigations by Kohl and Watzinger, as well as others, the site was abandoned only to be rediscovered in the late 20th century. b. Since the building has not been completely excavated, further investigations are crucial in order to enable ... It securely dates the structure to 197 C.E. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at ... Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qatzion-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-inscription-197ad.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC in the northern corner of the Synagogue. a. These are some of the oldest known Bible text in the world. b. They date to the same period as Qumran. 8. Also found was one of 9 copies of the Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice (Angelic Liturgy) which is a first century songbook widely used in the synagogues. a. See also: Singing in Synagogues: ... A. Scholarly Precision in dating the fall of Masada to Monday 12th April AD 73: 1. Parker and Dubberstein are the current scholastic standard for Jewish to Julian dates ... king Herod to a great degree" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.285) 2. It is most improbable that a HIGH PRIEST would not build a synagogue on the summit of Masada. ... 150:1-6 "Israel did not obey Me" "Praise God in His True sanctuary" (The church is the true temple of God now) e. 90 BC: Ezekiel 35:11-38:14 "Messianic ... Richardson, p126, 2004 AD) 6. "Initially excavated by Yigael Yadin and his team in the early 1960s, this edifice was part of Herod's desert fortress at Masada. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm

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The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ... translation of the entire Tanakh in Greek. 5. The Egyptian-origin Jewish Synagogues (proseuche- "place of prayer") in 280 BC a part of God's master ... which is the Church of Christ! a. "I will destroy this temple made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands." (Mark 14:58) b. ... final transition from Synagogue worship to Christianity a. There was a modern Roman roadway system for easy travel of evangelists. b. The Hebrew scriptures translated into Greek in all the Synagogues around the world. c. This laid the foundation for the first century church to quickly spread throughout the world. 2. There was an expectation of the ...smonean-maccabean-dates-333-31bc.jpg D. 323 -282 BC: Ptolemy I builds the library of Alexandria 1. The archeological evidence for the Library is unquestioned. a. ... opposed to the Quran, destroy them." 2. The author excavated the oldest Judean coin ever minted (quarter-ma or 'ah-obol) under the authority of Ptolemy I at Kh. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC ... synagogues ever excavated. a. The bright red walls and four red columns, with the ring of benches around the perimeter would make the spiritual experience of reading the Septuagint and praying the YHWH inspirational. b. See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 2. We do not know what the town is called and we have no literary references, but the archeology firmly dates it to well before the birth of the Messiah Jesus, the Nazarene (Branch). 3. See also: First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm

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The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 ... The bema in the earliest church buildings can be directly traced back to a standard feature in the earliest synagogues which in turn were likely influenced by the ... Origins to 200 AD, Anders Runesson, p33, 2008 AD) d. "The synagogue of Ostia: Another early building identified as a synagogue is from ancient Ostia, the port city of Rome (Drawing 2). It was founded in the first century C.E., and whether it was intended from the beginning to be a gathering place for the Jewish community is still open to debate. ... If the inscription of Mindius (or Mindus) Faustus at Ostia refers to this renovation (see below), then an ark was installed on the bema. This renovation dates to ... and in the Diaspora, an important fact has emerged: that nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, ... Some exceptions-synagogues without any traces of a permanent place for the Torah Shrine in the build-ing architecture-do exist, but most of these are either ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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