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| 1: | Recensional history of the Six Bible Manuscripts of the Old Testament
Manuscript Transmission of the Old Testament Recensional history of the Six Bible Manuscripts of the Old Testament Mosaic | Naiothic | Samaritan Pentateuch | Quattuordecim | Septuagint | Masoretic ... I. Recensional history of the Septuagint: Transmission-history of the Septuagint: Translation begins in Egypt around 280 BC (Old Greek) Proto-Lucian recension of the "Old Greek" in the second or first century b.c. to conform to a Palestinian Hebrew text. (this Hebrew text is not the Masoretic Text of the 10th century AD, but may be an ancient parent copy like the "Proto-Masoretic" text.) Proto-Theodotionic/KR (of the Old Greek or proto-Lucian?) at the beginning of the Christian era to conform to the proto-Masoretic text. Recensions by Aquila, Theodotion, and probably Symmachus of ... In the period between the fifth and first centuries b.c., three distinct text-types developed in Palestine, Egypt, and Babylon. The Palestinian was the text-type current in Palestine at the end of the fifth ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Manuscript-Recessional-Transmission-history-Old-Testament-Mosaic-Naiothic-Samaritan-Pentateuch-Quattuordecim-Septuagint-Masoretic.htm | 97%  Size: 67K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... Sirach/Sira/Ecclesiasticus flatly states the entire Old Testament had been translated into Greek in 132 BC, ... discovered at Qumran dating to 50 BC, Hebrew manuscript of the shorter LXX version of Jeremiah the prophet ... with Jacob, whereas the Hebrew Masoretic text says 70. Josephus 70 AD, mentions Jesus and also copies the longer chronological numbers of Gen 5&11 from the Septuagint! Introduction: 1. After Ptolemy II commissioned the translation of the Hebrew Torah (Gen-Deut) into Greek for the Library of Alexandria in 282 BC all the ... really were translated by Jews not Christians, centuries before the birth of Christ. 3. Jewish Rabbi ... translation of the Greek OT and replacing it with new translations (by Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion). ... vol 1, p49, 2014 AD) "The Septuagint in our hands is not a Jewish document, but rather a Christian recension. ... Christians such as Origin and Lucian (third and fourth century C.E.) edited and shaped the Septuagint that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm | 93% Size: 119K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... ... Tovia Singer is not just a "Rebel Rabbi Without a Cause", he is a "Talmud Teacher without a single Tanakh Text" to ... "The Septuagint in our hands is not a Jewish document, but rather a Christian recension. [SR: false, all 39 books of the Old Testament were originally ... It therefore did not contain the Books of the Prophets or Writings of the Hebrew Bible such as Isaiah, from which you asserted Matthew quoted [SR: false, Isaiah was translated into Greek by 150 BC]. The Septuagint as we have it today, which ... Christians such as Origin and Lucian (third and fourth century C.E.) edited and shaped the Septuagint that ... The unanimous Jewish approval of the LXX during the first four centuries of its existence can only be explained if it ... original translation of the Greek OT and replacing it with new translations (by Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion). ... "Palaeographically the manuscript [Deuteronomy] has been assigned to the mid-2nd century BC. It is the oldest known ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm | 89% Size: 391K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... The text reads essentially the same as the modern text we use (Masoretic) proving the Bible has not been lost, altered or corrupted over time. YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. What you read in the book you find in the ground! The Greek Septuagint Twelve Minor Prophets scroll (2100 years old) Introduction: 1. The Greek minor prophets scroll was discovered in 1952 AD is one of the most important ... This certainly is not a Christian manuscript, as the name of the God of Israel is written in paleo-Hebrew letters. But how exactly its relation ... discovered in Naḥal Ḥever he succeeded in identifying a recension of the LXX that brings the original Greek text close to the Hebrew ... It is possible, of course, that the codices of the fourth and fifth centuries a.d. incorporate some post-Hellenistic modifications affecting ... Christians such as Origin and Lucian (third and fourth century C.E.) edited and shaped the Septuagint that missionaries use to advance their ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm | 84% Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... Its time to thank the Samaritans for their respect for scripture! The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) is the oldest Paleo-Hebrew Bible manuscript in the world. Although the extant copy is 1065 ... into a new second location) also witnessed in Dead Sea Scrolls against both the Septuagint (LXX) and the Masoretic Text (MT). "Raphael Weiss, the brilliant scholar of the relation between the LXX Greek translation of the Pentateuch and the SP, discovered, after relentless counting, ... an apparent contradiction that Abraham was born when Terah was 75. This was solved in Acts 7:4 where Terah's begetting age was 130 not 70 years old when Abraham was born. ... with which they approached the biblical text during the last pre-Christian centuries as opposed to the tradition of meticulous copying that characterized other texts. ... This term is used, as in other cases (cf. proto-Theodotion, proto-Lucian), to designate a group of texts on one of which the Samaritan Pentateuch seems to have been based. The prominent ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm | 82% Size: 713K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ... ... The 11th century AD Masoretic Hebrew text uses 70 in all three places of the Old Testament. d. Josephus, Philo, the Masoretic and the Septuagint all demonstrate a wide range of ways of computing who went down to Egypt. e. While Josephus uses 70 in agreement with the Masoretic Hebrew Text, he quotes the larger genealogical numbers in Gen 5 and 11 in agreement with the Septuagint. f. Hebrew and Greek ... the Christian Bible, the conclusion is that the New Testament is 10 times more reliable than the Tanakh in regard to extant manuscript witnesses. ... Rather the book of the Tanach is a part of the Prophets, the second section of Jewish scriptures, and was forged by the church many centuries ... by citing the Septuagint., vol 1, p49, 2014 AD) ii. "The Septuagint in our hands is not a Jewish document, but rather a Christian recension. ... the Church, not the Jewish people. Christians such as Origin and Lucian (third and fourth century C.E.) edited and shaped the Septuagint that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm | 81% Size: 330K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | "KJV Only" advocates refuted! ... than the 10th century? If the Textus Receptus is the error free text, then why are the last 6 verses of Revelation absence from the TR, ... How can we trust the TR to be 100% error free when the second half of 1 Jn 5:8 are found only in the Latin Vulgate and a Greek manuscript ... did Jesus Christ [not Peter Ruckman and others] teach that the Old Testament would be preserved forever according to Matthew 5:18? ... Peter 1:23] If the KJV can "correct" the inspired originals, did the Hebrew and Greek originally "breathed out by God" need correction or improvement? ... surpassed the Complutensian text in popularity, and exerted the greatest influence on all the texts to follow for the next few centuries. ... are generally reliable, sometimes the ancient versions (Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate, etc.) preserve the true original reading in ... For not long after Christ, Aquila fell in hand with a new Translation, and after him Theodotion, and after him Symmachus; yea, there was a ... ... https://www.bible.ca/b-kjv-only.htm | 80% Size: 229K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... The pottery includes storage jar fragments and a juglet dated to the sixth and seventh centuries. Several sixth- and seventh-century coins were found as well in the fill ... Justin Martyr took specific note that the Jews of his day (150 AD) were changing the text of their own Tanakh (Old Testament) to counter the connection with Jesus Christ and Old Testament prophecy. a. First, Justin Martyr notes they are making changes to the Greek Septuagint (LXX) but since there are thousands of copies in circulation around the world, they give up on that idea. Of course they then gave up forever on the LXX and moved exclusively to using the Hebrew text. b. ... The Palestinian Jews suddenly began repudiating the original translation of the Greek OT and replacing it with new translations (by Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion). We ... The third example (72:4) concerning the descent of Israel's Lord and God to the dead is also supposed to stem from Jeremiah, but can be found neither in a manuscript of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm | 72% Size: 138K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... The only two chronologies that agree with the modern Masoretic text are the corrupt book of Jubilees and Seder Olam. c. Jubilees of 49 or 50 years are never used ... In the Old Testament and all previous works, like the book of Jubilees (170 BC) a jubilee is defines correctly as 49 years. b. From creation to the Exodus, for ... AD, then in Targum Onqelos in 225 AD. The Bible clearly teaches in all versions, both Greek Septuagint and Hebrew Masoretic, that Shem was second born of when Noah was 502 years old. ... Hadrian, who put down the Second Jewish Revolt in a.d. 135, but in the second and third centuries the city became an important center of Jewish rabbinical study. ... preserved the corruption down to the present day with their Masoretic Text manuscript that dates to 1008 AD. Conclusion: 1. Seder Olam achieved 5 anti-Christian ... Aquila, for example probably translated around 140-150 AD. (Henry Smith, 2017 AD) b. The three Jewish Recessions of the LXX, Aquila (128 CE), Theodotion (150 AD) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm | 71% Size: 559K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... of the "beast from the earth" in Rev 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... In an exact repeat of the sodomy that Lot experienced, the men of Gibeah demand that the old man turn his male guest over to them for deviant sex practitioner ... Both stories (Gen 19:4-8 and Judg 19:22-24) are told exactly 69 Hebrew words in the Masoretic Text manuscript. Genesis 19:4-8 Judges 19:22-24 v4) Before they lay down v22) While they were ... Three earthly kingdoms put an end to three earthly kingdoms. Rome physically "destroyed" the Greek kingdom in a gradual process between 49-31 BC. e. The church ... In the author's book on the Septuagint, he documented that in AD 66, Hebrew was extinct throughout the world as a working language - except in Jerusalem. b. As ... The three extant recension manuscript stories show a progression over time regarding the legal basis of the executions. Earliest/Shortest: local laws likely of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 70% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ... ... The cult tradition was not forgotten in the following centuries, or even as late as the Hellenistic and Roman periods, when the area of the bamah was further enlarged by ... the Masoretic text of most Bibles. This translation is from "The Lexham English Septuagint., Brannan, R., Penner, K. M., Loken, I., Aubrey, M., & Hoogendyk, 1 Kings 12:24:a-z, ... DISCUSSION OF 1 Kings 12:24:a-z: a. The LXX text adds three new details lacking in the Masoretic manuscript: that Rehoboam "sixteen years old when he began to reign" (24a), the name of Jeroboam's mother was "Sarisa, ... Other than this, the stories are essentially identical. c. "Scholarly study has focused on the evolution of this story, questioning whether it represents a recension of mt Kings-i.e., a purposeful reworking of the text ("midrashic" ... Talshir's suggestion is that the story was written in translation Greek from a Hebrew Vorlage (that can be sensed, for one thing, by a number of wordplays stemming from similar-sounding words ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm | 69% Size: 151K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | 282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX Historical accounts of the translation process in Alexandria under Ptolemy II The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the entire Hebrew Old Testament by pre-Christian era Jews. The city of Alexandria was founded in 331 ... Irenaeus accuses Jews living in 130-180 AD of corrupting the long accepted Jewish translation of "virgin" in Isa 7:14; Augustine (400 AD) notes that the lower chronology found in the Hebrew Masoretic manuscript is both wrong and "impossible to explain". Augustine lists 6 translations of Hebrew into Greek: Septuagint, Aquila, Symmachus, Theodotion, and the anonymous 'fifth edition'. Augustine lists 2 ... I. Chronological historical accounts of the translation of the Torah in 282 BC: 150 BC: Aristobulus quoted by Eusebius on the origin of the Septuagint: The original text of Aristobulus in 150 BC, quoted by Eusebius in 325 AD: "It is evident that Plato closely followed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm | 68% Size: 93K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Dead Sea scrolls are the Oldest Old Testament Greek and Hebrew Bible manuscripts that originate from five sites on the western shore of the Salt Sea at six sites: Qumran, Wadi Murabba'at, Wadi Sdeir, Nahal Hever, Nahal Se'elim and Masada. Bible manuscripts from the time of Christ have verified the Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 years. Both Hebrew and Greek manuscripts of the Tanakh ... of the scrolls found in Qumran Cave 4, revealed Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls are close to the text of the Israelite ... In fact, some have characterized 4QNumb as the Qumran manuscript most closely exhibiting pre-Samaritan characteristics. Nathan Jastram says: "Of the secondary readings in 4QNumb, the most significant are the major interpolations ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm | 67% Size: 362K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Dead Sea scrolls are the Oldest Old Testament Greek and Hebrew Bible manuscripts that originate from five sites on the western shore of the Salt Sea at six sites: Qumran, Wadi Murabba'at, Wadi Sdeir, Nahal Hever, Nahal Se'elim and Masada. Bible manuscripts from the time of Christ have verified the Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 years. Both Hebrew and Greek manuscripts of the Tanakh ... of the scrolls found in Qumran Cave 4, revealed Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls are close to the text of the Israelite ... In fact, some have characterized 4QNumb as the Qumran manuscript most closely exhibiting pre-Samaritan characteristics. Nathan Jastram says: "Of the secondary readings in 4QNumb, the most significant are the major interpolations ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic | 67% Size: 362K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori number of Jews who created a single manuscript that would come to dominate the world, all within a population who were Hebrew illiterate and would be unable to detect the changes. Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben ... He said to rabbis, "I am the Messiah." (Babylonian Talmud, Sanh. 11:1, I.46.V-X) ii. "The Mishnah is made up of sayings bearing the names of authorities who lived in the late first and second centuries. (The book contains very little in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm | 66% Size: 273K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed ... Instead of two variant copies, we need to view them both a two independent inspired copies of equal authority the same way we view the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John! 3. "A manuscript of Jeremiah ... real textual variants between the LXX and our Hebrew texts that belong to a pattern, so that the only explanation is that the one or the other apparently represents a different edition or recension in the history of a biblical book." (The Text of the Old Testament, Peter J. Gentry, Journal Of The Evangelical Theological Society, 52/1, p38, March 2009) II. Examining the orthodox view that Jeremiah write only one copy: 1. If Jeremiah wrote only one version of Jeremiah, then both the Masoretic and Septuagint both trace their history to this one autograph: a. ... Here is how the text of Jeremiah 10:5-11 read in the MT and the LXX/4Q71: The Dead Sea Scrolls validate the Septuagint manuscript of Jeremiah Greek Septuagint (LXX) and Hebrew Dead Sea Scroll 4Q71 Hebrew Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | 65% Size: 79K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament ... against the Masoretic text; 4 follow the Hebrew text against the LXX, and 38 differ from both the Hebrew text and the LXX." "There are overwhelming proofs that the author of Hebrews generally used an old LXX text." (The Septuagint in Context: Introduction to the Greek Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p328, 2000 AD) e. "In many cases, Paul's text is closely connected with the application of that text to the present moment. ... The NET is a new transition highly recommended by the author because it incorporates high detail into the text of the entire Bible, textual manuscript information. c. The NET Bible is a completely new translation of the Bible with 60,932 translators' notes! It was completed ... of ר and ד, has the curious κατωρχήσαντο, "they danced insultingly", instead of ἐξεκέντησαν, "they pierced," which is the natural rendering of the Hebrew and is followed by Theodotion and Aquila, Symmachus having ἐπεξεκέντησαν. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm | 65% Size: 546K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ... ... b. 282 BC: The Septuagint is a translation of the entire Old Testament from Hebrew into Greek. c. 36-80 AD: New Testament translates Hebrew Old Testament quotes into Greek: d. 80 AD: John Translated Greek into Aramaic 5 times in his gospel: e. 400 AD: Augustine listed 8 translations of the Bible: f. ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public ... Augustine lists 6 translations of Hebrew into Greek: Septuagint, Aquila, Symmachus, Theodotion, and an anonymous translation which is known simply as the 'fifth edition.' b. Augustine lists 2 translations into Latin: Jerome ... It was this remnant who converted to Christianity immediately! The Septuagint: A text of the Bible in the language of the common people (Greek) A Mikveh: Also known as "The Christian Maker", full immersion water baptism washed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm | 65% Size: 79K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Jehovah's Witnesses abuse the divine name YHWH of my God The most obvious proof that Jehovah's Witnesses spell YHWH wrong as "Jehovah" is the fact that the letter "J" doesn't even exist in Hebrew, Greek, Latin. Further, the English language did not ... Most Jehovah's Witnesses are so dismally mis-informed about the matter that they have no idea how to even find the Tetragrammaton in the original Hebrew text of the Old Testament, much less even heard the term ... So the hard cold fact is that the New World Translation adds "Jehovah" into the New Testament 237 times, where there is absolutely no ancient manuscript evidence of any kind to support it. The ... In which is to be remarked that, wherever the evangelist... makes use of the testimonies of the Old Scripture, he does not follow the authority of the seventy translators [the Greek Septuagint], ... This standard edition of the Hebrew Bible was then translated into Greek, resulting in the editions of Aquila, Theodotion, and Symmachus. Unlike their Christian colleagues, however, these Greek ... ... https://www.bible.ca/jw-YHWH.htm | 65% Size: 63K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ... Introduction: 1. Outside the variants discussed herein, the book of Daniel is essentially identical between the Masoretic text (MT) and the Septuagint (LXX). a. The Greek (LXX) translation of Daniel would have been very early in the production of the Greek Tanakh (probably before 200 BC) after the Torah was completed in 282 BC. b. Susanna on ... I. Archeological and literary details about the manuscript of Daniel: 1. "In the [Hebrew] Masoretic Text, Daniel is recorded in two languages. Daniel 1:1-2:4a and chapters 8-12 are in Hebrew, while Daniel 2:4b through the end of chapter 7 (7:28) is in Aramaic. This is one of the ... "Additions to Daniel"-Greek 3:24-90 and the narratives of Susanna, Bel, and the Dragon-represent only the Old Testament list of sacred books accepted by Jews in Egypt where the LXX was translated. But since, as already shown above, Theodotion-Daniel was produced in Asia Minor or Palestine (or possibly Syria-Mesopotamia) in pre-Christian times, and since ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm | 65% Size: 163K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... ... Just as first Hebrew alphabet prepared the way for the written law of Moses, so too the translating the 39 books of the Hebrew old testament into Greek prepared the way for the Church. At the birth of Christ, thousands of synagogues all over the world with their Greek Septuagint Old Testament and full immersion baptistries (Mikvaot) were fully prepared for ... Aramaic language and script: 550-450 BC: Parts of books of Daniel and Ezra. 3. History of Hebrew extant scripts and translations of the Old Testament (Tanakh): a. We have no Bible text in the original ... "Aramaic Hebrew" script. The Masoretic manuscript (Codex Leningrad: 1008 AD) is the oldest extant complete copy of the Old Testament that underlies most modern Bibles today was written in "Masoretic Hebrew". ... While minor local differences appear sporadically, a literary standard form for both the language and its orthography developed that would last for centuries. It is this form of Aramaic that the student today ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm | 65% Size: 153K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... the Samaritans changed the text from Mt. Ebal to Mt. Gerizim until the recent discovery of a 2100-year-old Hebrew "Dead Sea Scroll F.154" might validate the Samaritan Pentateuch against the Hebrew Masoretic Text. The problem is that DSS F.154 is most likely a forgery and a fraud. However, we do need to explore the historical smoke and confusion surrounding the locations of Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The LXX (Septuagint) and the Madaba map ... Dates suggested for the breach have varied between the fifth and first centuries B.C.; but the majority opinion has favored the latter part of the fourth century. Fresh light has ... p 123, 1970 AD) g. "The manuscript most venerated by the Samaritans, from which all other copies are reported to originate, is the Abisha Scroll, housed in the synagogue at Nablus. ... Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which was based on an Old Greek reading and possibly an Old Hebrew reading from Jewish not Samaritan sources. iv. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm | 64% Size: 156K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... ... Had the Samaritans just left the text alone, they never would have been caught red handed with irrefutable proof (Abraham was not 15 years old when Terah died), that they deliberately corrupted the Samaritan Pentateuch chronology in Gen ... Japheth "the Great" was firstborn in the LXX. They couldn't suddenly redefine Shem as Melchizedek if his older brother Japheth was called "the great" in both the Greek Septuagint and the Hebrew pre-Masoretic text (MT) 3. As you can see, the chronological numbers Gen 11 for the time ... DIRECTLY connect Shem with Melchizedek as later Targum do. i. However, the Hebrew word "ministered" is not in ANY bible manuscript but is a Jewish commentary (Targum) on the role of Melchizedek connecting him with the Aaronic priesthood. ... We have very strong evidence from rabbinic sources that written texts of the Targums of the Pentateuch (therefore Palestinian Targums) existed at least in the late third and early fourth centuries of our era, and there are indications ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm | 64% Size: 182K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route ... capital of Roman Arabia, dates his death after 106 AD. If Josephus died before 106, it means that others changed the document to reflect new names for old places. ... Qudeirat should be located close to the large red text, "lot of Simeon". Click to View Kadesh Barnea (or Cades Barnea): "Kadea Barne. The desert which extends to ... Footnote #: 579. Kadēs. Genesis 14:7; K. 112:7; L. 269:3. Simple biblical notation. In Hebrew Questions Jerome says "Cades is a place near Petra called the spring ... Footnote #: 762. Petra. Judges 1:36; K. 142:7; L. 279:71. No letter division in the Vatican Greek manuscript here. Procopius 1048B has Petra in Idumala (K. 102:23). On ... It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. Rekem. It is also Petra, city of Arabia, "whose ruler Rocom ... This desert the Hebrew Scriptures call Kades, but this is not in (the interpretation of) the Septuagint. Footnote #: 820. Sin. Exodus 16:1; K. 152:18; L. 283:93. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm | 63% Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | The Catholic Church did not Give the world The Bible! ... First, indeed, because the oracles of God were entrusted to them." (Rom. 3:1-2; see also Rom. 9:4-5; Acts 7:38). The Old Testament books were gathered into one volume and were translated from Hebrew into Greek long before Christ came to earth. The Septuagint Version was translated by seventy scholars at Alexandria, Egypt around the year 227 B.C., ... and feel the necessity of putting footnotes at the bottom of the page in effort to keep their subject from believing what is in the text? The following list give a summation of what we have been trying to emphasize. ... It contains all of the books of the New Testament and all but small portions of the Old Testament. Scholars are certain that this manuscript was made early in the fourth century, not later than 350 A.D. This ... It was a gift from the Patriarch of Constantinople (of the Greek Orthodox Church) to Charles I in 1628. It had been in possession of the Patriarchs for centuries and originally came from Alexandria, Egypt from which ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cath-bible-origin.htm | 62% Size: 23K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... ... Many scholars have argued that the Palestinian Talmud was committed to writing during the 4th and 5th centuries because of the oppression experienced by the Palestinian ... The later parts of Yerushalmi probably date closer to a.d. 450. As the name of this recension suggests, most of the cited rabbinic authorities lived in Palestine. ... A. Philo Dates the origin of synagogues to 262 BC through the Alexandrian persecution of Jews in 38 AD: 1. Text of Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, Alexandria, 41-45 AD: ... We know from inscriptions and the translating of the Septuagint in 282 BC, that synagogues began in Alexandria as a direct cause and effect outcome of the Septuagint. b. For the first time, the Greek only speaking Alexandrian Jews had the Torah in a "Jerusalem certified" translation of the Hebrew Bible. ... zeal, that, as they had not a new chariot for four horses ready, they got a very old one out of the gymnasium, full of poison, mutilated in its ears, and in the hinder ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm | 62% Size: 128K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... The Samaritans got a copy of the paleo Hebrew Torah from Josiah after he found the book of the law in 623 BC. He was a good king and a reformer king. Surely, he would give a copy very ... Dates suggested for the breach have varied between the fifth and first centuries B.C.; but the majority opinion has favored the latter part of the fourth century. Fresh light has been shed ... the Bible, Shemaryahu Talmon, The Old Testament Text, p 123, 1970 AD) e. "The manuscript most venerated by the Samaritans, from which all other copies are reported to originate, is the Abisha Scroll, housed in the synagogue at Nablus. ... Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which was based on an Old Greek reading and possibly an Old Hebrew reading from Jewish not Samaritan sources. iv. The ... This explains why the current Masoretic text and the Septuagint both agree against the Samaritan Pentateuch: The changes of Ezra predated the LXX by ~170 years. c. Ezra changes the location ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm | 62% Size: 218K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... the Masoretic text of most Bibles. This translation is from "The Lexham English Septuagint., Brannan, R., Penner, K. M., Loken, I., Aubrey, M., & Hoogendyk, 1 Kings 12:24:a-z, ... DISCUSSION OF 1 Kings 12:24:a-z: a. The LXX text adds three new details lacking in the Masoretic manuscript: that Rehoboam "sixteen years old when he began to reign and he reigned ... , not 16 years old reigning 12 years. This is one good reason to reject it as spurious text in addition to all the other sensational statements about Jeroboam's mother being a prostitute! d. "Scholarly study has focused on the evolution of this story, questioning whether it represents a recension of mt Kings-i.e., a purposeful reworking of the text ("midrashic" [Montgomery and Gehman, 254]; "strange and arbitrarily ordered ... Talshir's suggestion is that the story was written in translation Greek from a Hebrew Vorlage (that can be sensed, for one thing, by a number of wordplays stemming from similar-sounding words ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm | 62% Size: 211K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... There is not one text in the Torah or the Old Testament that teaches that the Sabbath must be kept as an exact seven-day multiple of the 7th ... http://www.bethelcog.org/church/church-of-god-articles/can-we-rely-on-the-hebrew-calender With respect to the calendar, the book of Genesis implies ... Worlds in Collision, we find the following information: The old Babylonian year consisted of 360 days-twelve months of thirty days each. ... After the fall of the Middle Kingdom, the Hyksos introduced a solar year of 360 days according to a gloss on a manuscript of Timaeus. The ... Did God change the seasons as Daniel stated? (Dan. 2:21). About the seventh or eighth centuries BC five additional days were added to the ... As changes in the heavens took place, new tablets were placed in the royal archives along with the older records (Velikovsky, 350). The Greek ... This distinction between the 29th and the previous verses in regard to the article, is preserved in the Septuagint, and also in De Wette's ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 62% Size: 2.6M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... now well-nigh twenty centuries the location of Kadesh-barnea has been a matter of doubt and discussion among Jewish and Christian scholars. ... All this was within three years after the coming out of Egypt ; probably within two years. 4 . 14: 39, 40. 2 The Hebrew word ^cghelh or Xegcb ... As Kurtz says (Hist, of Old Cor., III., 254) : " In the passage in which the historical facts are narrated with greater precision, Amalekites ... Canaanites), who were incomparably more important, are mentioned alone." 4 It is not clear, from the text, how long the Israelites were ... wherein the story of the The- ophany is rehearsed to Israel, the Septuagint gives " myriads of Kadesh," where our text gives "tun thousands ... the same as the word Anbn in Egyptian, and the word Gerrhon in Greek, namely the Wall. " That the "Wall" of the Egyptian frontier was not ... of Kadesh of the Hittites, as repeated again and again in manuscript and in stone, is given a living freshness to the readers of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 62% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... gap between the two phases." (A Nation Born book, Adam Zertal, Zertal's Manuscript: 1990 AD, published: 2018 AD) 7. Warning-Possible forgery: Recently ... In Level I (the later phase), many new structures were added (tinted red). The Israelites constructed a thin stone wall parallel to the old revetment wall. ... Succoth on the Gulf of Suez, at a location which is directly adjacent the turquoise mines of Serabit el-Khadim to pick up the Hebrew slaves who worked there. ... Ebal was Mountain of curses: The curse tablet confirms that Mt. Ebal was the mountain of curses, which agrees with the Masoretic Text, the Samaritan Pentateuch, and the Septuagint. 7. Confirms the ... The lead tablet dismantles and collapses the "Documentary Hypothesis" of Bible scoffers, who say that scribes wrote different portions of Pentateuch centuries ... the same, top to bottom and bottom to top. "Ciasm" is a Latin transliteration of the Greek chiasma (χιασμα) referring to the Greek letter Χ (chi). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 61% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | "Cast Out For The Cross Of Christ" by Albion F. Ballenger, 1909 ... I have felt condemned when friends, anxious to possess copies of the manuscript, have gone to the expense of time and means to make copies for themselves, and it is for this reason that the matter now appears in print. Yes, dear, ... If God could minister the gospel for eighteen centuries divorced from the law, why can he not continue to do it; as taught by the No-Law advocates? 6th. Did Christ as High Priest plead his blood for eighteen centuries before a ... An effort has been made to weaken the force of this rigid distinction which the Hebrew Scriptures make between the two curtains, by referring to the Septuagint, which as all my brethren know, is a translation of the Old Testament from the Hebrew into the Greek. It is claimed that in the Septuagint the ... The work which began in 1844 is the work which the Scriptures of truth say should begin at the end of 2,300 days, viz: the cleansing of the sanctuary. If I should quote the text thus, would I quote it correctly? "Unto 2,300 days ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-1909-ballenger-cast-out-for-the-cross.htm | 61% Size: 220K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Darius & Cyrus capture Babylon in 539 Decree of Cyrus ending 70 year captivity in 536 Greek: 333 BC 333-167 Greek (EH) Ascent of Alexander the Great in 333 ... Liberal Christians, following the chronology of the MT, accepted the resurrection of Jesus as a fact but viewed many of the stories of the Old Testament as ... Agnostic Kathleen Kenyon concluded that the walls of Jericho had fallen over 150 years before Joshua was supposed to arrive. Ai had been in ruins for centuries ... Christians began to reject the "Ussher" Chronology of the Masoretic Text as corrupt in favour of the Septuagint Chronology but rejected Kainan/Cainan son of Arphachshad as a scribal ... that Kainan was in the original chronology of Luke and therefore also the Hebrew autograph of Genesis, which sets the flood to 3298 BC and the Tower of Babel ... He acquired a high-resolution photograph from the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, (Suppl. Gr. 1120) of the oldest extant manuscript fragment of Luke known as ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 61% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Sabbathgate 1888 by Kerry Wynne ... Since the Church is the only source of information about the Sabbath for the vast majority of its membership, these amazing excerpts from Christian writers of the first and second centuries ... His terse comments are proof that early Adventist leaders knew there was a serious problem with the text and knew that they did not have any satisfactory answers for it. By leaving the ... The sentence structure FESTIVAL, NEW MOON, SABBATH is a phrase used in the Hebrew to imply the three aspects of Jewish festival structure and designates the order of ANNUAL, MONTHLY, WEEKLY. ... In the Old Testament, annual Sabbaths are always called "a Sabbath of rest" in the Septuagint. This Greek version of the Old Testament always, or nearly always, translates this as Sabbata Sabbaton- not simply Sabbaton- as here ... There are no page numbers provided on the Internet version of this chapter, so a page reference for each idea is not possible. At the time this manuscript is being prepared, it appears that ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbathgate-1888ad-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 61% Size: 714K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Gulf of Aqaba is also called the "sea of reeds" many times in the Masoretic text: 1 Kings 9:26; Jeremiah 49:21; Deut 1:4,40; 2:1. The Hebrew word used for ... After arguing vociferously that Red Sea means "sea of reeds" saying, "ITS IN THE HEBREW and is a freshwater lake!!!" they then place the second Red sea camp on the Gulf of Suez where NO REEDS GROW. The clincher is that the Holy Spirit inspired New Testament writers to use "Red Sea", which confirmed the translation of the Septuagint. The Greek word used in the ... Later they "set out by stages from the wilderness of Sinai" (Num 10:12)." (Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament, 1380 נָסַע, p584, Marvin R. ... Judges 1:36; K. 142:7; L. 279:71. No letter division in the Vatican Greek manuscript here. Procopius 1048B has Petra in Idumala (K. 102:23). On Tabula ... It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) Eusebius writes: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 60% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC Because Jesus assured us that "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) and YHWH promised, "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11). The text of the Bible we have today is what we have and arguing over the superiority of one manuscript family ... Continue reading preface and introduction at bottom of this page after quick links section Steven Rudd, November 2017 AD. The Septuagint LXX And other Manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Start Here: Author's Preface and Master Introduction The Six Bible Manuscripts Mosaic Sinai Text (ST) Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew Samaritan (SP) Paleo-Hebrew Jesus is the Messiah because Scripture Cannot Be broken 6 Old ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm | 58% Size: 161K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Aramaic: Native language of Jesus Aramaic and Greek, Jesus was Trilingual: 30 AD The Greek Septuagint LXX The Textual transmission of the Old Testament "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 Introduction: 1. Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD: Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews outside ... In 410 BC, the Jewish Elephantine letters to Jerusalem were all written in Aramaic. e. "In the centuries before the Christian era Hebrew was replaced as the vernacular in Palestine by Aramaic. The evidence from the development of the Targums, ... Jn 1:24. Additionally, Thomas, Matthew and Martha all had Aramaic not Hebrew names. e. Jesus raised the little girl with the Aramaic words, "Talitha Cumi" (Mk 5:41). f. "16:18 Peter in the Greek text is Petros and rock is petra. Petros is a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm | 58% Size: 95K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | Bible Chronology charts: Septuagint LXX vs. corrupted Masoretic ... I. Septuagint Chronology of Gen 5, 11 is correct: 1. Creation dates of all reliable ancient literary sources validate the longer Septuagint Chronology: a. Every reliable literary source before 100 AD uses the longer LXX chronology and not the shorter Masoretic. 2. Both Philo and Josephus were using the extant Hebrew manuscript of their day which followed the longer LXX chronology. a. This is a huge finding because they were NOT using the Greek Septuagint used in Synagogues as their source text, but the Hebrew Tanakh used in the Jerusalem Temple. b. In fact, many scholars make the ... The Greek LXX calls Japheth "the great" which may mean he is older than Shem or that he was older and/or more famous than Shem. 3. Gen 9:28-29 says Noah lived 350 years after the flood but for a total life of 950 years. Genesis 7:6 says the flood occurred when Noah was 600 years old. 4. Creation to birth of Shem in Noah's 502nd year as per Gen 11:10. 5. Flood occurred in the 600th year of Noah or 98 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-chronology-charts-age-of-earth-date-Genesis-5-11-Septuagint-text-LXX-original-autograph-corrupted-Masoretic-MT-primeval-5554BC.htm | 57% Size: 198K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | Book of Hosea: Bible textual variants analysed The Variants in Hosea stem from a corrupt Hebrew Masoretic text that predates the translation of the Septuagint in 282 BC. Not surprisingly, the small number of Dead Sea Scroll fragments that have been found, confirm the reading of the Masoretic Text. In other words, the variants already existed in the source text that was translated into the Greek Septuagint in 200 BC. Fortunately, the storyline of Hosea is simple and easy to follow in the larger picture, in spite of the variants. God is going to divorce Israel (10 northern tribes) because of their spiritual adultery of worshipping idols. God tells Hosea to marry a woman whom he loves but turns out to be a harlot. Hosea divorces her, and then when she old, fat, ugly and finds herself ... Judging the text of the LXX to be preferable in some forty instances, he thereby corrected the MT. Aquila was used similarly in one instance; Symmachus in two instances (but within the same verse); Theodotion in three instances; the Peshiṭta ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Hosea-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | 57% Size: 27K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC I intended to do no more than translate the Hebrew books into the Greek language." (Josephus, Antiquities 10:218) 2. "Those Antiquities of our Jewish nation contain the history of 5000 years, and are taken out of our sacred books; but are translated by me into the Greek tongue." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.1) 3. The fact Josephus skipped Cainan, as does the modern Masoretic text, proves that the chronological numbers in the Hebrew and Septuagint ... We know all three were not born in that year and from Acts 7:4 that Terah was actually 130 years old when Abraham was born. There is no variant, it is an interpretation variable. Even though Josephus specifically states Terah was 70, it doesn't mean his core numbers are ... There are variants in the manuscripts for Josephus Antiques 1.82 that give different numbers: 2656, 2262, 1656, and 1056. 1056 is obviously wrong. i. 1656 appears in one manuscript, and has been corrupted to match the MT. ii. 2656 is the result of a scribal error, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm | 57% Size: 119K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission, synagogues ... Japheth "the Great" was firstborn in the LXX. 3. Angels are commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Deut 32:43 in the LXX (Heb 1:6) 4. The 70 weeks of Daniel 9 end in 33 AD with the resurrection of Christ in the LXX. III. Single textual variants in the Old Testament: LXX vs. MT 1. Methuselah was 187 years old when Lamech was born not 167: Gen 5:25 2. Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Gen 46:27; ... V. Septuagint Chronology of Gen 5, 11 is correct: 1. Creation dates of all reliable ancient literary sources validate the longer Septuagint Chronology: a. Every reliable literary source before 100 AD uses the longer LXX chronology and not the shorter Masoretic. 2. Both Philo and Josephus were using the extant Hebrew manuscript of their day which followed the longer LXX chronology. a. This is a huge finding because they were NOT using the Greek Septuagint used in Synagogues as their source text, but the Hebrew Tanakh used in the Jerusalem Temple. b. In fact, many scholars make the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Old-Testment-Tanakh-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-church-PtolemyII-282-246BC.htm | 57% Size: 183K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... Ezra's Variant: Deut 11:30 Deleted words "opposite Shechem" 8. Conclusion Ezra's Quattuordecim (XIV) Autograph manuscript of Hebrew pre-Masoretic text 458-445 BC Preamble: Notice that Ezra the priest is called, "the scribe of the law of the God" (Ezra 7:12) which is a direct confirmation that Ezra was involved in the process of copying and transmitting scripture. The Quattuordecim (XIV) is the autograph copy of the Hebrew proto-Masoretic script from which the Septuagint and most of the Dead Sea Scrolls have their origin. The ... was prophesied 150 years earlier in Isa 45:1. Starting in 458 BC, Ezra and with the help of 13 other men, undertook to translate the extant Bible manuscripts of the Old Testament into the "Aramaic-Hebrew" (Square Hebrew) script. ... copies of all subsequent Bible manuscripts found in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Masoretic Text of 1008 AD. They are also the Hebrew source text behind the "Septuagint" that was translated into Greek in 282 BC in Alexandria. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm | 57% Size: 159K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Book of first and second Samuel: Bible textual variants analysed Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The text of the book of 1 & 2 Samuel is solid and certain because we have the Septuagint (LXX). The Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) of 1st and 2nd Samuel are universally recognized as "hopelessly corrupted" and is corrected by the copy of the Greek Septuagint (LXX) in possession of Christians in 350 AD. For example, the variant of 2 Samuel 12:14-20 found in the Septuagint is validated ... Generally the Masoretic text (MT) of Samuel is corrected using the Greek LXX. 3. Example of corruption: 1 Samuel 13:1 a. The MT reads: "Saul was a year old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years over Israel." b. The Septuagint Sinaiticus completely lacks the entire verse ... This unfortunate situation was recognized centuries ago." (AYBC, 1 Samuel, P. K. McCarter Jr., p 5, 2008 AD) c. "The [Hebrew] Masoretic Text of 1-2 Samuel has suffered from transcriptional corruption and is "in extremely poor condition" because of its peculiar and often ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Samuel-first-1st-second-2nd-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm | 56% Size: 32K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Matthew was NOT originally written in Hebrew: JW's are false ... Many have explained Papias' statement as referring to an Aramaic original from which our Greek Gospel is a translation. Yet our Greek text does not bear the marks of a translation, and the absence of any trace of an Aramaic original casts grave doubts upon this hypothesis. Goodspeed argues at length that it would be contrary to Greek practice to name a Greek translation after the author of an Aramaic original, for Greeks were concerned only with the one who put a work into Greek. As examples he cites the Gospel of Mark (it was not called the Gospel of Peter) and the Greek Old Testament, which was called the Septuagint (Seventy) after its translators, not after its Hebrew authors (E. J. ... The Greek of the gospel as we know it does not read like 'translation Greek', and the close literary relationship of Matthew with the (Greek) gospels of Mark and Luke makes its origin in any other language unlikely. It is quite possible that Christians in the first few centuries ad were familiar ... ... https://www.bible.ca/jw-YHWH-hebrew-matthew.htm | 56% Size: 33K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | Demetrius the Chronographer: 220 BC PDF Mt. Sinai in Arabia Read full English text online of Demetrius Demetrius the Chronographer 220 BC Demetrius the Chronologer "On the Kings in Judea" 220 BC 8 Chronological Markers Demetrius Years Steven Rudd Actual years Demetrius BC date Steven Rudd Actual BC date Estimated creation date ... (222-204 BC) and is the first extant chronology based directly upon the Septuagint translated just 60 years earlier in 280 BC. Demetrius is also the earliest datable Jewish author who wrote in Greek. b. "Demetrius is the first witness to the use of the Septuagint, or at least of the Greek Pentateuch. His work clearly, and perhaps exclusively, presupposes the Greek Old Testament. Evidence for a knowledge of biblical traditions in Hebrew is scant. ... The SP excludes Kainan, but matches the rest of the LXX 's begetting ages, yielding a total of 942 years from the Flood to Abraham's birth. Eusebius' calculation from his manuscript(s) of the LXX, sans Kainan, also equals 942 years (Chronicle 27). When Kainan's 130 is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-demetrius-the-chronographer-225bc.htm | 56% Size: 84K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ Aramaic was the default language of Jewish home life and the dinner table. b. Greek was the language of worship and commerce. c. See also: The extinction of the Hebrew language I. Greek was the language of Jewish worship: Scripture and synagogues Greek Septuagint used in all Jewish Synagogues as standard text: "Finally, it should be noted that the LXX translation functioned as a praeparatio evangelica for the first mission ... Greek scroll of the Greek Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC: Dating to 50 BC, this is a Greek (Septuagint) translation of the 12 minor prophets by Jews before Christ was born. This proves that the Entire Old Testament (Tanakh) was translated into Greek before the Christian Era. ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm | 56% Size: 91K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology ... The solution is that Genesis 11:26 says the first of the three brothers was born when Terah was 70, but that Abraham was born when Terah was 130 years old. g. Augustine, never even considered this rather simple solution, IN SPITE of direct ... Dei 14.26) 4. Around 400 AD, Augustine was fully aware of the variance in the Genesis chapter 5 and 11 chronologies between the Hebrew Masoretic Text and the Septuagint but he blames it on God! a. "For this difference has not been reckoned a falsification; and for my own ... Augustine says the variance is impossible to explain. c. Augustine's answer was that God through the inspiration of the scribes who translated to Hebrew to Greek in 282 BC wanted both sets o numbers to exist as a deliberate God ordained ... Notice that in both cases, you had the entire collection of Hebrew manuscripts in the hands of a small number of men who created a single manuscript that would come to dominate the world, within a population who were Hebrew illiterate. 2. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm | 56% Size: 92K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | The Vulgate: Jerome's Latin Translation of the Hebrew Masoretic ... The Latin version of the Bible (editio vulgata) most widely used in the W. It was for the most part the work of St *Jerome, and its original purpose was to end the great differences of text in the *Old Latin MSS ... a Latin Bible: The Latin of the western church at Rome: a. "The rise of Latin: The sense that Greek was the language of the apostolic books and of the Jewish Scriptures-Christians read and defended the LXX translation as sacred text, not the Hebrew-meant that Latin versions were simply that, versions, and therefore without the same weight as the originals. ... The church of Cirta was less successful, losing most of its library when, in May of 303, thirty-four biblical manuscripts of varying sizes were seized by the proconsul, including one very large manuscript, five ... There are Dead Sea scrolls that validate the modern Masoretic text translation of Isa 7:14 so Jerome's translation, like the original Septuagint in 282 BC chose to translate it VIRGIN. After all, if the Jews in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Vulgate-Latin-translation-Jerome-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-4114BC-age-earth-384AD.htm | 56% Size: 26K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Birth order of Shem and Japheth: Shem second born: Chronology ... "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Birth order of Shem and Japheth: Shem was second born when Noah was 502 years old Anti-Christian, Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Book of Genesis Bible textual variants ... The earliest literary source that equates Melchizedek with Shem is Seder Olam Rabbah in 160 AD, then in Targum Onqelos in 225 AD. The Bible clearly teaches in all versions, both Greek Septuagint and Hebrew Masoretic, that Shem was second born of when Noah was 502 years old. The confusion over determining who was the older brother ... He will drink from the brook by the wayside; Therefore He will lift up His head." (Psalm 110:4-7) See full outline: Shem WAS NOT Melchizedek Discussion: I. Faulty interpretation caused by a deliberate underlying manuscript textual variance in the Hebrew Text: 1. The variance in English translations between the MT and the LXX is at the translation ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-10-21-Shem-Japheth-inverted-reversed-birth-order-textual.htm | 56% Size: 48K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Bible Chronology and Timelines Hebrew Alphabet, Language and Manuscript Chronologies and Timelines: 1859 BC 1859BC - AD 600 1446 BC - AD 1008 Chronology of Hebrew Alphabet Outline Chronology of 4 Hebrew Scripts Outline Chronology of the Hebrew Bible Outline Hebrew Bible, Old Testament Manuscript Chronologies and Timelines: Chronology of the Six Old Testament Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuels Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezras Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Eli, Saul, David, Solomon Chronologies and Timelines: 1186 - 931 BC 1052 - 1010 BC 1010 - 970 BC 1003 - 970 BC Chronology ... Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome Chronologies and Timelines: 605 - 536 BC 623 - 333 BC 333 - 31 BC 49 BC - AD 140 Chronology of Jeremiah, Ezekiel Chronology Babylon-Persian Kingdoms Chronology of Greek Kingdom Chronology of Roman Kingdom Origin of Synagogues and Christian Church Chronologies and Timelines: 280 BC - AD 70 3 April AD 33 3 April AD 33 Chronology of Synagogues Outline ... ... https://www.bible.ca/chronology/ | 56% Size: 115K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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