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1: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
Introduction: 1. Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD: Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews outside ... Just as Latin is the official language of the Vatican in Rome, so too Hebrew was the official language of the Jerusalem temple. c. Nobody even knew Hebrew in the first century AD except for the High priests, Scribes, Pharisees ... Dan. 2:4). (Greek, Hebrew Aramaic, or Syriac?, E. M. Yamauchi, Bibliotheca Sacra, 131, p322, 1974 AD) Five times John refers to Hebrew but we are certain it is Aramaic BECAUSE the word itself he uses is specific to Aramaic NOT ... In Jerusalem, Nehemiah needed to translate the Hebrew scriptures into Aramaic so the Jews could understand it. "They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm
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2: The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ...
A Greek Septuagint LXX in every Synagogue Translations: Septuagint was "KJV" of Synagogues and Churches "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: From the tower of Babel, God knew translations of ... When a preacher reads from his English Bible it is considered equal to the inspired word of God. The words of the English Bible are the words of God! When Jesus began his ministry the Greek translation of the Hebrew Tanakh had been in use so long throughout the entire world that it was considered equal to the original Hebrew. Hebrew went extinct around 300 BC as a common working language of the Jews. At the time of Jesus, Aramaic was the native language but Greek was the working language of all Jews the world over. Weekly Synagogue ... Today: Hundreds of translations of the Bible considered equivalent to the word of God. 3. The Septuagint was to the first century Jews what the King James Version is to Christians today: The word of God a. The 39 books of the Greek ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm
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3: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Jesus Christ The Greek Septuagint was Essential for Jewish worship SCRIPTURES | SYNAGOGUE INSCRIPTIONS | COINS | TOMBSTONES "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire ... Introduction: 1. For 300 years, the Greek Septuagint Bible was essential for Jewish life and worship: a. The Greek Septuagint filled a huge gap in the general Jewish population in their thirst for the word of God. b. In God's providence, he provided for the world a translation of the holy scriptures into Greek in 282 BC c. Hebrew was functionally extinct among the Jews so the Hebrew scriptures were only ... Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic ... One rabbinic tradition reports that in at least one fourth-century synagogue of Caesarea Jews did not know enough Hebrew to recite the basic Shema' prayer in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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4: Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ...
2. Paleo-Hebrew script standardized by Samuel the prophet in 1050 BC 3. Aramaic-Hebrew "square" script adopted by Ezra the prophet in 458 BC. 4. Masoretic-Hebrew "vowelled" script invented by Masoretes in 600 AD. 1859 BC: The birth of Hebrew writing History of 4 Hebrew scripts and alphabets used by the Jews The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: During the time of Abraham Hebrew was a spoken language with no writing script of any kind or alphabet. ... The first is called "Hieroglyphic Hebrew" which was invented by Joseph and used by God in the Ten Commandments and Moses in the book of the Law that was placed ... The Jews outside Judea spoke Greek only. The only group using true Hebrew in the first century AD were the Jerusalem temple elites (high priest and Sadducees). ... Although each of the 22 Egyptian hieroglyphs had an Egyptian word associated with it, the Hebrews ignored this and assigned a corresponding Hebrew word to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm
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5: The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC
God has protected his inspired word from corruption because it is the legal standard that will judge us on the last day: "Then I saw a great white throne ... (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Start Here: Author's Preface and Master Introduction The Six Bible Manuscripts Mosaic Sinai Text (ST) Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew ... Start here: Author's Preface and introduction 1856 BC: Birth of the Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet: Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the ... Gerizim temple. 300 BC: Death of Hebrew language: History of mass language conversions and failed restoration attempts 282 BC: Birth of the Septuagint ... worship services in Greek: The Septuagint was the "KJV" of first century synagogues and churches 111 BC: John Hycranus 1st destroys Samaritan temple on Mt. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm
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6: Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori
"My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 On two different historic occasions, the Jews corrupted their own Bible to ... Notice that in both cases, the entire collection of Hebrew manuscripts were entrusted into the hands of a small number of Jews who created ... Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah ... Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta ... the Old Testament retains all the historical and theological information God intended his creatures to know in order to become Christians. ... at face value it was almost universally believed in the first century that the 70 weeks began in 458 BC and ended exactly 490 years to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm
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7: Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed
Textual Variants in the Book of Job "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire ... into a "Cole's Notes" dynamic equivalent for a target Greek audience. However, the additional words of Job's wife (Job 2:9a,9b,9c, 9d, LXX) found in the Septuagint but absent in the Masoretic are a different matter ... The single statement of Job's wife in the Masoretic Text might be viewed as "test bait" to "abide within the word of God" that some ancient Hebrew scribe ... On the other hand, the additional words of Job's wife may be the original and they are removed by the Jews in their great ... Perhaps the book of Job was originally written in Aramaic or Arabic and LXX translators abridged the repetitive phrases and ... 1-7 have been found, so we cannot verify or deny that the world were not in the Hebrew Bible in the first century. c. ... So different is the language of Job from other Old Testament books that it has led some scholars to propose that the book ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Job-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm
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8: Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ...
YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. What you read in the book you find in the ground! The Greek Septuagint Twelve Minor Prophets scroll (2100 years old) Introduction: 1. The Greek minor prophets ... The scroll of the 12 prophets represented a high value possession to these Jews in 135 AD, being 200 years old at the time. g. Fragments of ... Five contracts belonging to Eleazar ben Shmuel, a farmer from Ein Gedi. d. Four languages were used on the manuscripts: Greek, Hebrew, Nabatean, Aramaic e. Of special note is that all the scripture manuscripts were in Aramaic also known as "Square Hebrew". This is a different language and Mosaic Hebrew and modern Hebrew. Remember, in the first century ... While Christians eventually abandoned the practice of nomina sacra altogether, the Jews continue the practice by writing the word God in English ... follow the Watchtower Magazine when it contradicts the Bible. Jesus said, "leave them alone, they are blind guides". 3. The 12 minor ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm
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9: The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ...
scroll found at Nahal Hever (8HevXIIgr) because here, the Jews inserted Paleo-Hebrew into the Greek text out of respect for the name of God: YHWH. Christians simply would never do this, proving the ... Hebrew Masoretic text says 70. Josephus 70 AD, mentions Jesus and also copies the longer chronological numbers of Gen 5&11 from the Septuagint! Introduction: 1. After Ptolemy II commissioned the translation of the Hebrew Torah (Gen-Deut) into Greek for the Library of Alexandria in 282 BC all the remaining ... history that first century Jewish synagogues DID NOT use the Septuagint (Greek Tanakh) as their standard biblical text. ... to Christianity because the word "Virgin" in LXX Isa 7:14 was chosen by Jews in 200 BC not Christians in 400 AD. b. ... For what was originally expressed in Hebrew does not have exactly the same sense when translated into another language. ... the Alexandrian canon-both those translated from Hebrew or Aramaic and those originally written in Greek-as 'apocryphal'. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm
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10: Matthew was NOT originally written in Hebrew: JW's are false ...
YHWH "Yahweh" (The Tetragrammaton) Jehovah's Witnesses are guilty of adding to the word of God by added the divine name YHWH in the New Testament where it ... Testament, which was called the Septuagint (Seventy) after its translators, not after its Hebrew authors (E. J. Goodspeed, Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist, pp. 105, 106). Thus Papias is understood to mean that Matthew recorded (by shorthand?) the discourses of Jesus in Aramaic, and later drew upon these when he composed his Greek Gospel. Though it is surely possible that Mark was written first, and ... But by far the most interesting and important point connected with this Gospel is the language in which it was written. It is believed by a ... It has been very confidently affirmed that the Greek language was not sufficiently understood by the Jews of Palestine when Matthew published his ... in Greek: Papias (A.D. 80-155), Irenaeus (A.D. 130-202), Origen (A.D. 185-254), Eusebius (fourth century A.D.), and Jerome (sixth century A.D.). ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/jw-YHWH-hebrew-matthew.htm
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11: 282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX
The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the entire Hebrew Old Testament by ... the initial request to acquire a Greek copy of the Hebrew scriptures and oversaw the entire process. Under Ptolemy II the Hellenized Jews enjoyed new freedoms that included the minting of their own coins and since an increasing number of the Jews spoke Greek as their primary language, it was a win-win arrangement to ... the world; Irenaeus (180 AD) who says that just as God inspired Ezra to restore the scriptures lost in the ... p139, 2010 AD) Definition and Christian origin of the word: "Septuagint": Septuagint means "the seventy" but it ... Summary of LXX translation details from Aristobulus in 150 BC: Aristobulus tells us that there were prior [Aramaic] ... The former published his version of the Old Testament in the year 181. The latter put forth his translation half a century ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm
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12: Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Matthew 2:23 "He shall be ...
Mark 10:48 The word play made "Jesus the branch who lived in branch land". Phonic wordplay: similar sounding in Greek "Nazarite" ... Even Nathaniel, the "Israelite in whom is no guile" commented, "can any good thing come from Nazareth". The holy one of God was ... Jews today who say "Matthew got it wrong" are being very "un-Jewish" since the interpretation methods of the first century rabbis were identical to Matthew's throughout his entire gospel. The fact that Matthew does not give specific details of the origin of the prophecy proves that it was common knowledge that had already been widely preached. A. JESUS THE BRANCH: The phonic wordplay between "Nazarene" [Greek: Naṣrat] and "branch" [Hebrew: nēṣer] Isa 11:1 "Aramaic ... that in 730 BC when Isaiah was living, Mosaic Hebrew was the language of the general Hebrew public but at the time of its ... 1 Sam 2" (Lexham Bible dictionary, Nazareth, 2016 AD) The Septuagint (LXX) was the standard text used in every synagogue inside ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Matthew-2-23-triple-messianic-prophecy-Jesus-called-Nazarene-branch-from-branchland-holy-despised-Nazareth.htm
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13: Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ...
Ezra's Anti-Samaritan corruptions in the Hebrew Bible "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 ... of the God" (Ezra 7:12) which is a direct confirmation that Ezra was involved in the process of copying and transmitting scripture. The Quattuordecim (XIV) is the autograph copy of the Hebrew proto-Masoretic script from which the Septuagint and ... To make matters worse, the Hebrew speaking Jews dropped the use of the Paleo-Hebrew script and instead began spelling ... We call it the "Quattuordecim" since 14 men did the translation work. It was still native Hebrew language not Aramaic language, he simply ... AD. They are also the Hebrew source text behind the "Septuagint" that was translated into Greek in 282 BC in Alexandria. ... walls (Ezra 7:8-26), Ezra begins to intensely study the word of God and determines it needs to be converted from the ... Instead they spoke Aramaic from the time of the captivity down to the first century in Judea. a. Ezra was the sole top ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm
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14: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. In fact, by Philo 38 AD, Explicitly dated the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC in Egypt. By the time of Jesus, there were thousands of synagogues in the world and more than 400 in Jerusalem alone. The Greek Tanakh (LXX) was the "standard issue, Jerusalem ... accurate view of their amazing Hebrew faith and worship in the ancient synagogue as they transitioned away from Temple worship. Indeed most Jews are unaware that Mosaic Judaism (1446 BC - ... to prove that the church of the first century was an exact replica of the Jewish Synagogue ... Without faith it is impossible to please God and without faith in the historical accuracy of the New ... Great in 333 AD to make the Greek universal language of both Jew and Gentile. 3. Third, in 282 BC, ... The first and oldest word for a synagogue is the Greek word, "proseuche" and it means "house of ... continued to perform temple worship services in Hebrew to an audience who spoke Aramaic and Greek. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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15: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
The first and oldest word for a synagogue is the Greek word, "proseuche" and it means "house of prayer". The first synagogues were in "houses" (ie. HOUSE of prayer). As more copies of the Septuagint were produced combined with the large numbers who wanted to participate in the devotional sabbath prayers and readings, there was an explosion of "house synagogues". Copies of the Septuagint were quickly sent to all the major ... God knew Hebrew would be extinct as a language in the first century AD. b. The Diaspora Jews outside Judea spoke Greek while the Judean Jews spoke Aramaic as their default language and Greek as their working language. c. The only Jews who spoke Hebrew at the time of Christ were the Temple elites (Sadducees, High priest). d. At the time of Christ, the High ... The discovery of Magdala silenced the "skeptics and Bible trashers" who say the New Testament was wrong when it says synagogues existed before 70 AD. These revisionists say that Jesus and Paul never preached in a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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16: List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament
Steve Rudd 1017 Introduction: 1. The Greek Septuagint was the scripture for both Jew and Christian at the time of Jesus Christ and the church. a. The Greek Septuagint was the standard issue Synagogue bible (Tanakh) used in weekly Sabbath Torah readings. b. The church adopted the Jewish Septuagint as its word of God and added 27 New Testament books over time to the ... Testament quoted directly from both the Septuagint and the Hebrew scriptures in use at the Jerusalem Temple. 3. Septuagint ... And a substantial number of quotations and allusions come from the text of the Aramaic Targums. Dependence on these Targums ... In fact what we see in the way Christians (who grew up as Jews, worshipping every Sabbath in Synagogues) quoted the Old ... Codex Vaticanus (B, Uncial 03) is an unornamented early- to mid-fourth century AD biblical manuscript. It is believed to be ... 1888 to provide the children of Jewish immigrants to America with books about their heritage in the language of the New World. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm
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17: Jehovah's Witnesses abuse the divine name YHWH of my God
Hebrew, Greek, Latin. Further, the English language did not have a letter "J" before about 1500 AD. For example, the very first edition of the KJV printed in 1611 AD, contained no "J". Not even one! Instead the letter "I" is used for Jew, Jesus, Joshua, ... in the original Hebrew text of the Old Testament, much less even heard the term "Tetragrammaton". What most JW's don't know is that they are the one's who are truly guilty of adding to the word of God because the New World Translation (the JW sectarian ... We accept that Hebrew was the language of the Jewish Synagogue in the first century. This fact, however only strengthens ... El Shaddai was God's prime name to the Patriarchs. YHWH was God's prime name to the Jews: "God spoke further to Moses ... the authority of the seventy translators [the Greek Septuagint], but that of the Hebrew." (Lives of Illustrious Men ... Aramaic and Greek were the predominant languages. Spoken and written Hebrew went extinct about 200 AD. If the name ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/jw-YHWH.htm
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18: Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ...
(MT) and the Septuagint (LXX). a. The Greek (LXX) translation of Daniel would have been very early in the production of the Greek Tanakh (probably before 200 BC) after the Torah was completed in 282 BC. b. ... the Messiah coming in 29 AD, an exact match for Jesus Christ to begin his ministry in 30 AD. I. ... Daniel 1:1-2:4a and chapters 8-12 are in Hebrew, while Daniel 2:4b through the end of chapter 7 (7:28) is in Aramaic. This is one of the biggest puzzles in Daniel because the language divisions are not where one might expect. As noted earlier ... only the Old Testament list of sacred books accepted by Jews in Egypt where the LXX was translated. ... Jews in Palestine or Asia Minor during the first century b.c." (AYBC, Daniel, L. F. Hartman, p 83, 2008 AD) ... Expectation" at the time of Christ. a. "So will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not ... Jesus said "Scripture cannot be broken!" John 10:35 c. God provided multiple copies of His original word ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm
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19: The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ...
purpose in the Christian church. 4. The Greek Septuagint of the Torah by 70 Jewish bilingual scholars ... After Paul's conversion during his three missionary journeys, Paul began worshipping with the Jews in the synagogues ... C. In 2BC Jesus was born "when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son" (Gal 4:4) and the explosion of ... Christ signalled that God was ready to make the final transition from Synagogue worship to Christianity a. There was a modern Roman roadway system for easy travel of evangelists. b. The Hebrew scriptures translated into Greek in all the Synagogues around the world. c. This laid the foundation for the first century church to quickly spread throughout the world. 2. ... while imprisoned, heard of the works of Christ, he sent word by his disciples and said to Him, "Are You the Expected ... 1. In 605-356 BC, during the captivity, the entire nation replaced their Hebrew alphabet with the Aramaic alphabet for their native Hebrew spoken language. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm
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20: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Dead ... and even returned to live in their native land (without, however, leaving behind Greek as their primary language). ... AD) b. The LXX was also used by the Jews in Palestine. The scrolls found in Qumran are a conclusive witness to this. They appear to have read the LXX in the light of the Hebrew text and revised it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 ... In first place must be mentioned the recovery of new originals in Hebrew or Aramaic for books or parts of books ... Two DSS's lack the word "Jericho", which follows the LXX, but the MT contains it. b. "Whereas the Masoretic Text ... over Israel." c. "Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of ... during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls are close to the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm
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21: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Dead ... and even returned to live in their native land (without, however, leaving behind Greek as their primary language). ... AD) b. The LXX was also used by the Jews in Palestine. The scrolls found in Qumran are a conclusive witness to this. They appear to have read the LXX in the light of the Hebrew text and revised it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 ... In first place must be mentioned the recovery of new originals in Hebrew or Aramaic for books or parts of books ... Two DSS's lack the word "Jericho", which follows the LXX, but the MT contains it. b. "Whereas the Masoretic Text ... over Israel." c. "Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of ... during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls are close to the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic
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22: Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ...
Ezra's Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Masoretic Text "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word ... is variant with both the Masoretic and Septuagint texts on which mountain Joshua was to build his altar on. ... paleo Hebrew Torah from Josiah after he found the book of the law in 623 BC. He was a good king and a reformer king. Surely, he would give a copy very willingly to anyone wanting to follow God and give up idolatry. At the time of Josiah there was really no difference in God's eyes between the Judea Jews and the ... lines 74-79) tells about a debate during the second century B.C.E. in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, between ... at Shechem and by the discovery of fourth-century Aramaic papyri at Wadi Daliyeh, and on the history of the ... It was supplanted as a spoken language by Aramaic after the turn of the eras, although it remained in use for ... Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which was based on an Old Greek reading and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm
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23: Which Old Testament text did Jesus prefer and quote from?
This providence does not mean that church leaders were inspired in their selecting the canon, only that God had his eye on the ... How Jesus quoted the Old Testament. Which Old Testament text did Jesus prefer and quote from: Septuagint or Hebrew Tanakh? Introduction: Jesus ... II. Jesus and the Old Testament: Jesus, like all the Jews of the first century, divided the Old Testament into three "collections": the law, the prophets, the psalms. Jesus ... After the reading of the Law and the Prophets the synagogue officials sent to them, saying, "Brethren, if you have any word of ... text, with the Hebrew under-lying the Septuagint (perhaps even the Septuagint itself), and with the Aramaic para-phrase. ... Thanks to the Bible scrolls of the Dead Sea region, we now know that there were Hebrew Vorlagen underlying much of the Greek Old ... These examples will be treated in more detail. There are significant examples in which Jesus' language agrees with the Aramaic ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/b-canon-jesus-favored-old-testament-textual-manuscript.htm
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24: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... This was all designed by the Holy Spirit who, word for word, inspired both of the prophets Ezekiel and apostle John. The synoptic Gospels ... Babylon (which was also the year Ezekiel started preaching) so too God decreed the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 66 when the Jews ... their own city! (Josephus Wars 2.425). Jesus warned, "when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, recognize her desolation is near. ... The Jews were using the Roman Ballista and Catapults against each other inside the city. Josephus even called the Jews a "wild beast" ... Figurative language describes First Century Roman warfare In September AD 66 the Jews captured a large number of Roman war machines (Ballista, Catapults) and ... by all Jews before the birth of Christ as witnessed in the Dead Sea Scrolls, Hebrew coinage and other ancient Jewish literary sources. ... Three earthly kingdoms put an end to three earthly kingdoms. Rome physically "destroyed" the Greek kingdom in a gradual process between ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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25: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... that date back to the 10th Century BCE, including one found at a dig in a village believed to have been built near the time of the early Kingdom of Judah. ... One must also consider to whom God was speaking and under what circumstances. Again, there is no better example than the "Dogs versus Jews" cultural understanding ... based solely on their need. Recall that even the Canaanite woman who came to Jesus for help for her demon-possessed daughter understood that Jews regarded them a ... and does refer to even one man or any subset of men, such as the Jews. The fact that the Greek word chosen here being anthropos only supports the Aramaic/Hebrew concept of "dogs" being exclusionary regarding the rest of mankind. Sabbatarian apologists ignore the cultural implications and language considerations in favor of their desired conclusions. ... This distinction between the 29th and the previous verses in regard to the article, is preserved in the Septuagint, and also in De Wette's translation. Geddes ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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26: Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online
Persian empire 539-333 BC 205 years 52 years -153 Greek empire/Hasmoneans 333-31 BC 302 years 283 (180 + 103) ... 1:17) "He (Ahaziah) died, following the Eternal's word that Elijah had spoken."" (Seder Olam, 160 BC) c. ... at 5554 years after creation according to the Septuagint. e. Seder Olam reduces the age of the earth so that Jesus is born too early at 3761 years after creation. f. Shortly after the Seder Olam was written, the Jews systematically adjusted the chronological numbers in their Hebrew Tanakh (Masoretic Text) so as to have Jesus born ... it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early ... it says (Gen. 9:26): "Praised be the Eternal, the God of Shem," (Ps. 110:4) "about my word to Malchisedekio ... (A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents Including the Biblical ... The change would go entirely undetected among the general Aramaic and Greek speaking Jewish population who ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm
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27: Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC
I intended to do no more than translate the Hebrew books into the Greek language." (Josephus, Antiquities 10:218) 2. "Those Antiquities of ... evidence that in 70 AD all Hebrew Torah scrolls in use agreed with the Greek Septuagint used in thousands of synagogues the world over. ... that Jews changed the numbers in their Hebrew Torah scrolls in 150 AD at Zippori for anti-Christian purposes. Luke 3:36 includes "Cainan" in agreement with the LXX against the MT. Steve Rudd 2017 AD Introduction: 1. Josephus was Quad lingual Jew, able to speak Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic and ... Jews before Christianity and Christians today correctly understand that the 70 weeks of Daniel ended at the resurrection of Jesus Christ. ... observed to the honor of God, although he preserved the original order of the months as to selling and buying, and other ordinary affairs. ... years: R = Josephus manuscript "Codex Regius Parisinus", 14th century, housed in Paris 4 | 4510 years: O = Josephus manuscript "Codex ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm
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28: Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ...
"Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." ... In 160 AD, Shem became Melchizedek who transferred his priesthood to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The Jews wanted to disconnect Jesus Christ ... The Jews in 160-180 AD modified the chronological numbers in their Hebrew pre-Masoretic text by reducing the age of the earth and ... if his older brother Japheth was called "the great" in both the Greek Septuagint and the Hebrew pre-Masoretic text (MT) 3. As you can see, the chronological ... On the same views in Jerome, see Hayward, art. cit., in note to 14:2 above." (The Aramaic Bible, The Targum Neofiti Translated with a ... king of Salem, brought out food and drink for Abram and for all the men there were with him. He was a priest of the Most High God. ... in 11QMelchizedek (a fragmentary eschatological midrash from the first century A.D. or .B.C..) Melchizedek ceases to be an earthly figure. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm
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29: The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ...
time of Jesus 7. Three Samaritan false messiahs at the time of Jesus 8. Master summary of Variant in the Samaritan Pentateuch a. ... Samaritan "Harmonising Additions" in the Ten Commandments: f. Alleged Anthropomorphic representations of God removed by ... Its time to thank the Samaritans for their respect for scripture! The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) is the oldest Paleo-Hebrew Bible ... the Masoretic, most of these are minor and orthographic which do not change the meaning like spelling, word forms and emphasis. ... also witnessed in Dead Sea Scrolls against both the Septuagint (LXX) and the Masoretic Text (MT). "Raphael Weiss, the brilliant scholar of the relation between the LXX Greek translation of the Pentateuch and the SP, discovered, ... of the Pentateuch up until their time (the third century B.C.E.), texts that were closer in content to the SP and ... See: Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim. It was inevitable that the hated "pagan half-Jews" who rejected David, Jerusalem ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm
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30: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
... located to the left of the text, indicates that this Psalm was the last on the scroll, in harmony with MT but at variance with the Psalms Scroll from Cave 11 and the Septuagint. ... a. When the Jews cast lots on Monday 12th April AD 73 to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ben Ya'ir (Eleazar ben Ya'ir) b. This evidences the fact that Hebrew was extinct in the first century at the time of Christ, except for the Jerusalem temple elites. c. Also noteworthy, is that Jesus cry, "My God, My God, Why have you forsaken me?" was also in Aramaic, not Hebrew, proving his default language was also Aramaic. Jesus, however, was trilingual, Greek, Aramaic and Hebrew. d. "But at ... Josephus records that Titus, according to Jesus' faithful word, did withdraw for one week and it was at this time the last faithful Christian LEFT EVERYTHING BEHIND and fled back to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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31: Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ...
... The first century expectation of the Messiah was fueled by a whole series of Bible passages that connect him linguistically with ... about this phonic word play which Matthew records as a matter of historical fact. Messianic texts: Twice in Matthew's nativity narrative he draws from the foremost messianic text of Isa 4-11 and applies it to Jesus: i. Virgin + God with us: Isa 7:14 + 8:10. ii. ... The sign above Jesus' cross read, "Jesus The Branch [Nazarene], The King Of The Jews." The tri-lingual sign was written in Aramaic for the common people because only Elite Jerusalem temple priests spoke Hebrew. The sign was in the Aramaic (Jews), Latin (Romans/legislative) and Greek (World/commerce) inscription Pilate put on Jesus' Cross. (John 19:20) i. "John notes that the notice is trilingual, in Aramaic (the spoken language of Jewish Palestine), in Latin (the ... 1 Sam 2" (Lexham Bible dictionary, Nazareth, 2016 AD) The Septuagint (LXX) was the standard text used in every synagogue inside ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm
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32: Friday crucifixion three days and three nights Nisan 14 sign ...
our common assembly, because it is the first day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the ... of Queen Esther: Esther 4:16 + 5:1 C4. The case of the faithless Jews: Matthew 27:63-64 C5. The case of the starving servant: 1 Samuel 30:12-13 D. Day as defined in Genesis E. "Preparation", the first century word for Friday! ... KJV: Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week ASV: Now when he was risen early on the first day of the week ... Read the verse, this is exactly what it says. The tense of the Greek word "risen" is perfect present active ??? and that the verse ... According to Gesenius' Hebrew Lexicon of O.T. the word used in Ex. 12:6, # 6153 called 'ereb means: "evening . . . in the ... E. "Preparation", the first century word for Friday! Charles C. Torrey explains, In Aramaic, "the middle days of the week were ... In the LXX (Septuagint: The LXX was translated by Jews in 250 BC, even though the event of Lot was 2000 BC.) at Gen 19:34: "So ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/d-3-days-and-3-nights.htm
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33: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... from the Jews." (John 4:21-22) 3. In the New Testament, Jesus used the "parable of the good Samaritan" as an example of ... At the time of Josiah there was really no difference in God's eyes between the Judea Jews and the Samaritan/Assyrians ... And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan who read it. Shaphan the scribe came to the king and brought back word to the king ... you carried away into exile and let him go and live there; and let him teach them the custom of the god of the land." ... was similar to Judean Hebrew. It was supplanted as a spoken language by Aramaic after the turn of the eras, although it remained in use for liturgical compositions. After the conquest of Palestine by the Muslims in the early seventh century C.E., spoken and written ... Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which was based on an Old Greek reading and possibly ... This explains why the current Masoretic text and the Septuagint both agree against the Samaritan Pentateuch: The changes ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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34: Discussion: Eternal torment or annihilation?
... Regardless of parable or real people, Jesus never taught an un-truth in any parable (see later comments). The ... the dead 1b1) place of no return 1b2) without praise of God 1b3) wicked sent there for punishment 1b4) righteous not ... any ancient or foreign word is to check the lexicons, dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc., which deal with that language. ... The annihilationist have never discovered any evidence that the majority of Jews believed that the soul was extinguished at death. There is no conflict in the rabbinic literature over this issue. p. 74 Not once is Hades the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew word for grave ... There is, therefore, no way to escape the conclusion that the translators of the Septuagint clearly understood that ... in light of agony on the cross. ~It might have been an Aramaic idiom to add the 'Today' to the formula, but it was not ... About the Curetonian Syriac version of the New Testament (5th century A.D.) "renders this text: 'Amen, I say to thee ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/su-annihilation-refuted-discussion.htm
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35: Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ...
Isa 9:1-7 2. John the Baptist partially fulfilled Isa 9:1-7 3. Jesus fully fulfilled Isa 9:1-7 B. The historical and chronological ... C. Translation: All names refer to the messianic king to be born not Hezekiah alone or God. 1. The Septuagint (282 BC): "Because a child ... The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this." (Isaiah 9:6-7) 5. Recently, Jews have applied the names to God not the Messiah or the king (Hezekiah). a. Jewish ... while a translation composed in the last third of the twentieth century was right? (2) It [the NJPSV wording] eliminates the possibility ... Zippori], Bar Qappara expounded this verse as follows: " 'On what account is every M in the middle of a word open, but the one in the ... complicate the matter, the Hebrew text is most accurately translated "A child HAS been born to us" (KJV, RSV, NIV, Jewish Tanakh 1985). ... But more significantly, Jesus and the apostles always quoted the Greek Septuagint which does include the phrase "shadow of death" in Isa ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm
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36: 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ...
... Hebrew Bible, but an analogy, mutatis mutandis, is to be found, emanating from the same general period from another diaspora community. The Letter of Aristeas was written by an Alexandrian Jew in order to enhance the prestige of the Septuagint. ... These Deserters are called Asmakh, which translates, in Greek, as "those who stand on the left hand of the king". [2] These ... In one passage (v 16) he seems to associate himself with those who also call God the Creator "Zeus," i.e., Greeks or ... in Aramaic, and are the 5th-century b.c. literary remains of this Jewish colony of the Persian period." (Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, p 1537, 1988 AD) III. Translation of Letter of Aristeas: "And even before this time large numbers of Jews had come ... They are supposed to use the Syriac tongue, but this is not the case; their language is quite different.' And the king when ... in a way worthy of the majesty of the king. 80 In a word it may be said that neither in the king's treasury nor in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm
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37: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... 1859-1050 BC. 90 2. Paleo-Hebrew 1050-458 BC 90 3. Aramaic-Hebrew 458-AD 70 90 4. Masoretic-Hebrew AD 600-present. 90 CHAPTER ... Scripture dates creation to 5554 BC and the Flood to 3298 BC using the Septuagint. Eight Bible markers in Genesis 10-11 decode the date of ... Enki/destroyer/Satan/Judas/betrayer t. "Rebel" Nimrod hated true God YHWH and loved false god Enki the "rebel", a god perhaps of his own ... Lord Jesus Christ;" (Philippians 3:20) ii. "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who reside as aliens, scattered throughout Pontus, ... Heber was the first listed descendant of Shem to speak Hebrew. b. Etymologically, "Heber" is identical to "Hebrew" in the Hebrew language. c. In ... meaning "cross over, go beyond"), also are found in "Eber" (Gen 10:21), the ancestor of Abram from whom the word undoubtedly derives. ... Darius & Cyrus capture Babylon in 539 Decree of Cyrus ending 70 year captivity in 536 Greek: 333 BC 333-167 Greek (EH) Ascent of Alexander ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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38: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... Each of the thousands of synagogue had a Greek translation of the Old Testament (Septuagint) and a Jewish full immersion baptistry (mikveh). d. Both the synagogues at ... Eleazar Ben Ya'ir. 1st June AD 66: Masada Captured by the Jews who slaughtered the Romans and refurbished the Masada ... Had they converted to Christianity, like hundreds of thousands of their fellow Hebrews at the preaching of Jesus the Messiah and ... It was Ezra who translated the Paleo-Hebrew script into the Aramaic script used in the first century, the Dead Sea Scrolls and modern Israel. "Bronze coins of the Jewish War differ from ... and cast lots, asking God to chose their new High Priest who was about as fit as a high school drop out being a brain surgeon. ... Abba Siqara was the chief of the zealots in Jerusalem. (He was the son of Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai's sister.) He sent word to ... themselves, and sent Josephus to speak to them in their own language; for he imagined they might yield to the persuasion of a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm
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39: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... Each of the thousands of synagogue had a Greek translation of the Old Testament (Septuagint) and a Jewish full immersion baptistry (mikveh). 21 d. Both the synagogues at ... Eleazar Ben Ya'ir. 1 st June AD 66: Masada Captured by the Jews who slaughtered the Romans and refurbished the Masada ... Had they converted to Christianity, like hundreds of thousands of their fellow Hebrews at the preaching of Jesus the Messiah and ... It was Ezra who translated the Paleo-Hebrew script into the 23 Aramaic script used in the first century, the Dead Sea Scrolls and modern Israel. "Bronze coins of the Jewish War differ from ... and cast lots, asking God to chose their new High Priest who was about as fit as a high school drop out being a brain surgeon. ... Abba Siqara was the chief of the zealots in Jerusalem. (He was the son of Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai's sister.) He sent word to ... themselves, and sent Josephus to speak to them in their own language; for he imagined they might yield to the persuasion of a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf
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40: 100 BC: two Greek inscription tombstones of Jewish women Heraclaea ...
Two tombstones of two murdered/poisoned Jewish women: 100 BC A Greek Funerary Prayer of vengeance for Heraclaea and Marthina Discovered on Rheneia Island near Delos Greece Introduction: 1. Hebrew as a language was extinct at the time of Jesus both inside Judea and the Diaspora Jews living outside the promised land. Geographic area Language of commerce Default daily use language Inside Judea Greek Aramaic Outside Judea Greek Greek a. Aramaic was the default language as seen in Jesus' cry in Aramaic: "My God, why have you forgotten me" on the cross. b. Aramaic was the default language of the first century Jews as seen in the Aramaic Lots found at Masada. 2. In 1901 AD, two tombstones were published ... "Two Jewish inscriptions from the island of Rheneia near Delos from c. 100 bce imply the use of the LXX outside Egypt also. The Alexandrian translation of the Pentateuch marched victoriously throughout the whole Greek-speaking Jewish Diaspora." (The Septuagint as Christian scripture: its ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-tombstones-Greek-Jewish-Heraclaea-Marthina-murdered-poisoned-prayer-vengeance-Lev23-29LXX-Rheneia-Island-Delos-Greece-100BC
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41: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... We have here a prelude of the future assault of the worldly power upon the kingdom of God established in Canaan ; and the impor ... That certainly was prior to Kedor-la omer s day. It is worthy of note, that the Septuagint renders EO~1 rekhush, in Gen. 14: 11, ... Gen. 16:14. 3 Gen. 20:1. * Gen. 25:18. 5 1 Sam. 15 : 7. 1 Sam. 27 : 8. 7 " The points of the compass were marked by the Jews ... Yet Mr. J. Baker Greene, in bis nondescript work, The Hebrew Migration from Egypt (p. 168, note), says of this reference to Shur ... the Egyp tian frontier by the name of Shur, which in their language signifies exactly the same as the word Anbn in Egyptian, and the word Gerrhon in Greek, namely the Wall. " That the "Wall" of the Egyptian frontier ... Abulfeda, 3 early in the fourteenth century, gave the Arabic traditions of the building of the Great "Wall of Egypt. His Arabic ... In these cases there often exist side by side, in the Aramaic, the Hebrew, and the Arabic, forms in both teth (or tha) and tau ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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42: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... R. Savignac (Jaussen and Savignac 1909), established the importance of this southern outpost of the Nabataean kingdom in the 1st century ce. ... If the arrows showed the word 'pure', the child would be declared legitimate and the tribe would accept him. If, however, the arrows showed ... For this reason God will send upon them a deluding influence so that they will believe what is false, in order that they all may be judged who ... Gentile Christians are directly connected to Abraham and Sarah and Christ. Today, Muslims and Jews are both "cast out" as sons of Hagar. "Tell ... At Nitzana, now Haugia el Hafi, were found, in addition to two churches, liturgical and secular MSS, among which was a small Greek-Virgilian ... During this Persian period Arabia included Rameses/Avaris at Tel el-Dab'a, Pithom at Tel Retaba and the Wadi Tumilat. The Septuagint ... MASTER SUMMARY: 282 BC Septuagint: In 282 BC 70 top Hebrew scholars were sent from Jerusalem to Alexandria to translate the Torah from Hebrew ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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43: The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission, synagogues ...
The Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 See also: Author's Preface and Master Introduction Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua ... Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew See also: 1. Author's Preface and Master Introduction 2. 6 Old Testament Manuscripts 3. Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the bible 4. Book of Law in ... BC: All synagogue worship services in Greek: The Septuagint was the "KJV" of first century synagogues and churches 5. 150 AD: Jews corrupt the Synagogue Septuagint Tanakh: Jews ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Old-Testment-Tanakh-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-church-PtolemyII-282-246BC.htm
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44: Trinity proof texts: John 8:58
The contrast of the verbs in verse 58 could only describe eternal pre-existence. Jesus echoed the language of deity by using the ... Click to View Important comments and observations Click to View Word Study on I AM in the Bible Click to View The circus of Watchtower grammatical flip flops Click to View Anti-Trinitarian rebuttals Jesus Echoes Jehovah! Click to View Another ... God who claimed 'I am he: before me no god was formed.' The Jews correctly interpret Jesus' words as an identification with the nature of God (cf. 10.33). ... John, Homily 55, 375 AD, comparing Ex 3:14 & John 8:58) 20th century commentators: "The contrast between the verbs ... is as ... The contrast between the verbs in this sentence is not as vivid in the English translation as in the Greek. Givnomai, the aorist ... It is not easy to render into Greek the Hebrew underlying passages like Exod 3:14. The LXX- [Septuagint] translators did so with the use of the form we have here. It is an emphatic form of ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-texts-john8-58.htm
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45: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet
... The three-letter spelling "YHH" is used in the Aramaic Elephantine papyri: 1. "Look after the tunic I left in the temple of YHH. ... of the Jews," eliminating both the royal title and the combination of letters YHW, which could be read as the name of God. ... to the 14th to 13th century BC. 5. Archeologically the Mt Ebal Lead Curse Tablet dates to the Late Bronze Age: 1406-1150 BC a. ... Hebrew) origin. Hebrews worshiped Hathor/Ashtaroth the cow goddess at Serabit el-Khadim and as the golden calf at Mt. Sinai in 1446 BC. In 586 BC the Jews offered libations to Hathor as the "queen of heaven" (Jer 44:19.) In AD ... bottom to top. "Ciasm" is a Latin transliteration of the Greek chiasma (χιασμα) referring to the Greek letter Χ (chi). ... the King of Hatti, together with my sons, and from the word of the oath, then these oath gods shall benevolently protect you. ... Isaiah recited 10 woes again the Hebrews in Isa 3:9-10:1 f. Jesus recited 8 curses (woes) against the scribes and Pharisees, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm
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46: Trinity: Oneness in unity not in number: Yachid vs. Echad
... About the only fact that all on both sides of the debate agree on, is that yachid indisputably means an absolute numeric one and is never used to describe God. Jews and ... So while yachid is never used of God's oneness in the Old Testament, the corresponding word "mono" is used of God's oneness in the New Testament. But this is exactly what Trinitarians would expect to be the case because there are three persons in the one God. Hebrew is a very simple language, but Greek is quite complex and specific. Some Trinitarians ... As we will see, Jews did change words and start using the word YACHID in reference to God after they rejected conversion to Christianity. Jesus quoted Deut 6:4 in Mk 12:29 and chose ... A man named Moses Maimonides who lived in the 12th century AD, was Jewish Rabbi and philosopher who compiled a creed in Hebrew using the Aramaic alphabet with 13 articles. While he did use the word echad in Deut 6:4, in his 13 point creed, he uses the UNBIBLICAL word ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-oneness-unity-yachid-vs-echad.htm
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47: Synagogue prototype master summary chart and introduction: The ...
4. Ezek 1:1; John the Baptist and Jesus: Luke 3:23 Any pubescent boy Any baptized boy Independent and Autonomous Yes Yes Yes until 4th century when the diocese was invented. Animal sacrifices Yes No No Focal point Outward ritual of sacrifice & libation Inward devotion of Torah study & prayer Inward devotion of Bible study & prayer Physical "no go zones" for common Jews in building Yes No Not until the 4th century when the clergy/laity distinction ... Who conducted public Bible readings in 30 AD Priest in Hebrew which no one understood because the masses spoke Aramaic and Greek. Any Jew in Greek which all understood Any Christian in Greek which all understood Language of Scripture Hebrew Greek Septuagint Greek Septuagint Physical worship Most sacrifices kept at distance from the people. ... Identifying the tribe of sons of Aaron today would require special revelation from God. In other words, GOD WOULD SPEAK. d. Remember that the Encyclopaedia of Judaism confirms that many Jews today are ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Worship-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-Synagogue-First-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-patterned-copied-ancient-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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48: Assumption, Testament of Moses: 10AD Jude 9 Michael Devil dispute ...
The Assumption of Moses (Testament of Moses) 10 AD Correctly predicted Jesus would come in 29 AD Testament of Moses Chronology Creation 4221 BC (Follows book of ... of Moses) b. "The Testament of Moses is known only from a single sixth-century Latin manuscript discovered in a library in Milan in 1861 by A. M. Ceriani. ... Scholars have contended that the translators or copyists were frequently deficient in their treatment of the language they were translating. This again opens the door for translators to make many proposed emendations based on reconstructions of the underlying Greek or Hebrew (Aramaic) versions." (Dictionary ... to about 1650 BC, but may be following the incorrect calculation of the Jews who authored Assumption of Moses) God was to intervene on behalf of Israel-of Israel and not merely of Judah and ... them in both Hebrew (proto-Masoretic) and Greek (Septuagint) both shared the same identical chronological numbers in Gen 5,11 with a creation date of 5554 BC. f. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Assumption-Testament-of-Moses-Jude9-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-devil-body-Moses-Michael-archangel-creation-4221BC-age-earth-10AD.htm
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49: Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew
Nothing that happens in history occurs by chance because God is in complete control. c. While the Law Code of Hammurabi predates the Torah, it was written in cuneiform not an alphabet. d. The Law of God needed a standardized ... PHONOGRAMS: The next three columns show the gradual transition in form from the Egyptian pictographs to the Mosaic Hebrew (Paleo-Hebrew) script. The Hebrew word whose first sound corresponds to the letter of the alphabet it ... The only exception was the Jerusalem high priest (Sadducees) who continued to speak Hebrew using the new Aramaic script. Aramaic was the default language of the Jews in the first century and Greek was the default language of the Jews living outside Judea. The stand issue Tanakh (Old Testament) in all synagogues in Israel and diaspora, was the Greek Septuagint, because nobody spoke Hebrew in the first century. The Masoretes were a small sect of Jews living at Zippori and Tiberias, who invented the dots and dashes of modern Hebrew. The ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm
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50: Trinity Attackers refuted! (Watchtower's: Should You Believe ...
these verses do not teach the developed 4th century trinity doctrine, they more than teach the deity of Christ and the personality of the Holy Spirit. ... Jesus, the devil and man! To prove our point, merely ask any JW if Jesus and the devil are gods? In the Hebrew Scriptures, the word ´eloh'ah (god) has two plural forms, namely, ´elo·him' (gods) and ´elo·heh' (gods of). ... The first use of "plural of majesty" by the Jews was about 200 AD. Click for more on the "plural of majesty" argument. Look what Smith's dictionary said ... He was "the beginning of God's creation." (Revelation 3:14, RS, Catholic edition). "Beginning" [Greek, ar·khe'] cannot rightly be interpreted to mean ... Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament says: "The use of name (onoma) here is a common one in the Septuagint and the papyri for power or ... Isaiah merely prophesied this to be one of four names that Jesus would be called, and in the English language such names are capitalized. Still, even ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-frames-start-page-SYBTT-bible-section.htm
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