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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... Oldest Ancient manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) Visit the Seven Scroll Discovery Sites: Qumran | Wadi Murabba'at | Wadi Sdeir Nahal Hever | Nahal Se'elim | Masada | Wadi Daliyeh Ancient Dead Sea Bible manuscripts 1. Hebrew DSS that agree with the LXX against the MT 2. Hebrew DSS that disagree with both the LXX and MT 3. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX 4. 40 ... Bible manuscripts from the time of Christ have verified the Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 ... Qumran b. Wadi Murabba'at: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) c. Wadi Sdeir (cave of David at Engedi) d. Nahal ... Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Scroll Cave but no Bible manuscripts were found there. 2. "Virtually all of the ... a. 4QPALEOEXODm (4Q22): "The scroll contains portions of Exod 6:25-37:16 on fragments surviving from forty-three columns. ... of at least four (and perhaps as many as eleven) frag-ments containing portions of Lev 14,15, and 17. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... Oldest Ancient manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) Visit the Seven Scroll Discovery Sites: Qumran | Wadi Murabba'at | Wadi Sdeir Nahal Hever | Nahal Se'elim | Masada | Wadi Daliyeh Ancient Dead Sea Bible manuscripts 1. Hebrew DSS that agree with the LXX against the MT 2. Hebrew DSS that disagree with both the LXX and MT 3. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX 4. 40 ... Bible manuscripts from the time of Christ have verified the Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 ... Qumran b. Wadi Murabba'at: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) c. Wadi Sdeir (cave of David at Engedi) d. Nahal ... Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Scroll Cave but no Bible manuscripts were found there. 2. "Virtually all of the ... a. 4QPALEOEXODm (4Q22): "The scroll contains portions of Exod 6:25-37:16 on fragments surviving from forty-three columns. ... of at least four (and perhaps as many as eleven) frag-ments containing portions of Lev 14,15, and 17. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... The Samaritan Pentateuch SP The only Paleo-Hebrew Bible on earth Acquired from Josiah in 623 BC Quick links: 1. Preamble: must read first ... Ezra's Variants: i. The "smoking gun" that Ezra changed the Hebrew text and not the Samaritans ii. Ezra's Variant: Deut 27:4: Joshua's ... Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and Septuagint (LXX) against the (MT) b. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX c. 40 "SP Harmonizations" witnessed in Dead Sea Scrolls d. 154 Dead Sea Scroll variants identical to SP & LXX against the MT 10. 471 LXX ... in content to the SP and were likely similar to those found in Qumran Cave 4, written in the same script that Jewish writers called "Samaritan Hebrew." ... without change since the time of the exodus, beginning their calendar in the Spring as specified in the Pentateuch (Exod. 12:2). ... Sea Scroll: 4Q372, [4QapocrJosephb, 4QApocryphon of Josephb] Frag. 1:10-16, 100 BC) 12. The Samaritan Pentateuch is as important as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... Ezra's Deliberate Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) Bible textual variants analysed See also full outline ... Hebrew "Dead Sea Scroll F.154" might validate the Samaritan Pentateuch against the Hebrew Masoretic Text. The problem is that DSS F.154 is most likely a forgery and a fraud. However, we do need to explore the historical smoke and confusion surrounding the locations of Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The LXX (Septuagint) and the Madaba ... Ebal. The Hebrew rectangular altar structure on Mt. Ebal, that was found buried, dates to 1250 BC which is 150 years too late to be ... without change since the time of the exodus, beginning their calendar in the Spring as specified in the Pentateuch (Exod. 12:2). ... Gerizim. i. As witnessed by Dead Sea Scroll, 4QDeuteronomyf Frag. 32-35, the text of the Paleo Hebrew bible at Deuteronomy 27:4 in ... the debate among scholars, due to the fact that in Qumran Cave 4 were discovered ancient fragments identical in textual ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ... ... He also discovered a leather scroll exhibiting Hebrew letters and fragments of Greek papyri. Cave 34 preserved the only written material which certainly came from ... of Y. Aharoni found some ms. fragments in the "Cave of the Scrolls," another cave that had served as a refuge for the warriors of Bar Cochba. Two phylactery parchments were discovered, one of which has a Hebr text of Ex 13:2-10 close to the Hebr text that underlies the LXX. There were also Gk papyri with lists of names. (IsrEJ 11 [1961] 21-24, 53-58.)" B. Phylactery Bible texts from Qumran Cave 1: 1. Cave 1: 1Q13 (1QPhyl) 1QPhylactery: a. Deut 5:1-22 b. Deut 5:23-27 c. Deut 10:17-18 d. Deut 10:21-11:1 e. Deut 11:8-11 f. Deut 11:12 g. Exod ... Exod 13:1-16; Deut 6:4-9; 11:13-21 4. Cave 4: 4Q131 (4QPhyl D) 4QPhylactery D a. Frag. 1-2 recto: Deut 11:13 b. Frag. 2 verso: Deut 11:14 c. ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm

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Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... ... This was always problematic until the Christian Bible explicitly stated that Abraham did not leave Haran until after the death of Terah at ... if his older brother Japheth was called "the great" in both the Greek Septuagint and the Hebrew pre-Masoretic text (MT) 3. As you can see, the chronological numbers Gen 11 for the time span between Shem and Abraham in the Septuagint (LXX), Masoretic (MT) and Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) are all different. ... I. 100 BC: Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: 1QGenesis Apocryphon & 11QMelchizedek A. 100 BC: Dead Sea Scroll 1QapGen ... When the book of Jubilees was written in 170 BC the Hebrew pre-Masoretic text chronology agreed with the longer ages found in the ... equivalent of Hebrew khn which is here rendered Sm.§ "to serve"/"to minister" also in Exod 31:10; Lev 7:35, Num 3:3 et al by Onqelos. ... "Further Light on Melchizedek from Qumran Cave II"JBL 86 [1967]:25-41. This interpretation is supported by a variety of Rabbinic sources-b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm

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Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Exodus 1:5: Textual ... in all three old Testament Texts: Gen. 46:17; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22 b. The Septuagint (LXX) reads 70 persons in one text: Deut 10:22 c. ... And all the persons from Jacob were seventy-five." (Exodus 1:5, LXX) 3. Variant Bible verses: Genesis 46:27 a. "and the sons of ... And with this number both Exodus 1:5 (LXX) and 4QExoda at 1:5 agree." So then, a Hebrew, biblical scroll from Qumran along with the LXX both counted the number at seventy-five rather than ... (Exodus 7-11; these plagues could, of course, not be put onstage) and gives the rules for the institution of Passover (Exod 12:1-20). ... In the sixth scene (vv 243-269) scouts report to Moses that they have found a paradisiacal place for the encampment (namely Elim, ... Sea Scroll 4Q1, 4QGen-Exoda 17-18:2 reads "75 persons" (Qumran, cave 4) "Cross has shown that 4QExa [ie 4QGen-Exoda] reflects a ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Exodus-1-5-Jacob-enters-Egypt-70-75-persons-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef Hinnom: ... Prayer is more powerful and more important than any miracle. 8. 10 miracles of resurrection from the dead in the Bible... Excavations at Tel Rehov where the Elisha ostraca was found in 2013 AD I. 40 ways Elisha was a type of Christ: ... and the boy opened his eyes." (4 Kingdoms 4:35, Greek Septuagint, LXX) MT: "Then he returned and walked in the house once back and forth, and went up and stretched himself on him; and the lad sneezed seven times and the lad opened his eyes." (2 Kings 4:35, Hebrew Masoretic Text, MT) e. ... number 7, seven-word descriptors (Rev 5:12 = DSS 4Q403 Frag. 1 i:4), war in heaven, myriads of angels singing in ... Calmed the storm 5. Asks gentile woman for water 1 Kings 17:10 Jn 4:7 Samaritan 6. Multiply bread "How can we feed so ... Elijah flees to Beersheba, where angels provide food for 40 days. Mt. Sinai and lives in a cave for anywhere from a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... his psalms, 22 he said [Jos 6:26] «Cursed be the man who rebuilds this city! [=Lxx; Masoretic text adds Jericho] Upon his first-born 23 will he found it, and upon his youngest son will he erect its gates!» And now an accursed ... 1. Florilegium is Latin for "a compilation of excerpts from other writings" hence, a bible outline that refers to many different bible verses. This dead sea scroll is a single document that has been sewn together from 27 fragments discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran in 1952 AD. a. ... This (refers to) the house which [he will establish] for [him] in the last days, as is written in the book of 3 [Moses: [Exod 15:17-18] «The temple of] YHWH your ... Frag. 4 1 [...] those who devour the offspring of 2 [... fu]rious against them in their zeal 3 [...] This (refers) to the time when Belial will open 4 [... up]on ... V. Matthew 2:23: messianic prophecy fulfilled by "Jesus the Nazarene" "Behold, a man whose name is Branch [Hebrew: tsemach], for He will branch out from where He ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC ... Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire." ... "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Start Here: Author's Preface and Master Introduction The Six Bible Manuscripts Mosaic Sinai Text (ST) Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew Samaritan (SP) ... Maqatir) and kill 8 women and children hiding in cave system. 70 AD: Jerusalem and Temple destroyed, Jewish rebel leaders captured and paraded in Rome 74 AD: Mass suicide of 960 Jews at Masada. 132 AD: Simon ... Messiah of Peace and Triumph 1008 AD: Vowelled Masoretic Text (MT) of the Jewish Masoretes at Tiberias 1065 AD: Abisha Scroll of the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP): Oldest Paleo-Hebrew textual tradition on earth. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm

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Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed Dead Sea Scroll 4Q71 of Jeremiah 9:22-10:21 Textual Variants in the Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: Jeremiah ... the Septuagint and the scroll pictured here (4Q71 b). Around 225 BC the Septuagint translators used the shorter Hebrew Jeremiah rather than the longer one. The key point is that both the longer and shorter books of Jeremiah not only co-existed, they were considered equally authoritative as inspired scripture. The three scrolls found in the cave had no signs of marginal corrections or notes where the obvious ... The MT and LXX versions of Jeremiah are two inspired authentic versions, the same way the Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are four different ... follows the Septuagint in its two main characteristics: one-eighth shorter than the Masoretic text and a different arrangement of the text. ... ... On the other hand the longer Proto-Masoretic text exhibits harmonistic tendencies also found in the Samaritan Pentateuch (obviously a Palestinian ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Book of Psalms 151: Chapter 151: Bible textual variants analysed Though it claims to be written by King David himself, it doesn't contain any new information not already in the Bible, so it makes no difference if it is included or excluded. Discussion: 1. The Dead Sea Scroll of Psalm 151: a. The famous Psalms scroll was found in 1956 AD in cave 11 at Qumran. b. The Septuagint (LXX) and Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5 (11Q5 Psalms a, 11QPsalmsa, 1Q1Psa) have Psalm 151, which is lacking in the Masoretic Text (MT) 2. Most Bibles used by Christians today lack Psalm 151 which is in the Septuagint and the Dead Sea ... literary details about Ps 151 from Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5: a. "Although Psalm 151 is not included in the Masoretic Text, a Hebrew version, varying slightly from the Greek and Syriac, was found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (11QPsa). ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Psalms-151-Chapter-151-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... in the world is Emanuel Tov, a Jewish emeritus professor at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. We have highlighted 10 archeological proofs that the Greek Tanakh was 100% complete and that the Septuagint was the standard "pulpit bible" in every Synagogue: footnote to the Greek Esther dates the ... of Aristeas 155 quotes Greek/LXX Job 42:3 in 130 BC, The 32 foot long Greek/LXX scroll of the 12 minor prophets (8HevXIIgr) dates to 50 BC. Of special importance is the Greek Minor prophets scroll found at Nahal Hever (8HevXIIgr) because here, the Jews inserted Paleo-Hebrew into the Greek text out of respect for the name of God: YHWH. Christians simply would never do this, ... Dodekapropheton) dates to 50 BC and cannot be a Christian manuscript. b. The Greek scripture scroll (cave 8) is the longest scroll ever found in Israel at 32 feet ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm

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Book of first and second Samuel: Bible textual variants analysed Textual Variants in the Book of 1 & 2 Samuel: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The text of the book of 1 & 2 Samuel is solid and certain because we have the Septuagint (LXX). The Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) of 1st and 2nd Samuel are universally recognized as "hopelessly corrupted" and is corrected by the copy of the Greek Septuagint (LXX) in possession of Christians in 350 AD. For example, the variant of 2 Samuel 12:14-20 found in the Septuagint ... Although there is overwhelming agreement on the semantic level between the MT, LXX, and the three fragmentary remains of the book that have come from cave four at Qumran ... p 25, 1996 AD) e. "The large number of agreements between 4QSam [Dead Sea scroll of Samuel] and the LXX leaves no doubt regarding the close relationship between the two sources. ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Samuel-first-1st-second-2nd-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. What you read in the book you find in the ground! The Greek Septuagint Twelve Minor Prophets scroll (2100 ... Dodekapropheton is the Greek name for the 12 prophets as a collection. b. It is a scroll of the entire 12 minor prophets even though much of the text is destroyed over time. c. It shows the Bible we hold ... Late Ptolemaic is 100-30 BC and Early Roman begins at 30 BC. c. So Emanuel Tov, a Jewish Scholar living in Israel dates the Greek scroll to before the Birth of Christ and favours the "early date" ie. Before the Roman Era. 3. There are two caves where scrolls were found: Cave 8 "Cave of Horrors" and ... What is most interesting, is that the text sometimes agrees with the both the LXX and Masoretic, while in other cases differs from them both, while in other cases ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament ... the formal quotations from Marcan tradition, a mixed textual tradition is found in the other layers of synoptic material ranging over every literary form ... to the Greek Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p326, 2000 AD) d. "Paul cites the Old Testament 93 times: the Pentateuch 33 times, Isaiah 25, and the Psalms 19. Of these quotations, 51 agree completely or virtually with the LXX, 22 even against the Masoretic text; 4 follow the Hebrew text against the LXX, and 38 differ from both the Hebrew text and the LXX." ... This comes as quite a shock to Christians that the "missing quote" was there all along in the Septuagint. The reading is confirmed by Dead Sea Scroll 4Q44 ... house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations,"" (Isaiah 56:7) "Is my house, where my name has been invoked, a cave of thieves to you? Look. ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm

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Angels commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Deut 32:43: Textual ... text which most modern Bibles (NASB, KJV) follow. However the Septuagint (282 BC), Odes 2:43 Apocrypha (150 BC), Dead Sea Scroll 4Q44 (100 BC) and Justin Martyr (150 AD) all quote Deut 32:43 with the key phrase which is seen in Heb 1:6. We are certain that in 30 AD, the missing sentence in Deut 32:43 was in both the Hebrew Bible in possession of the Jerusalem High priest AND the Septuagint used in the thousands of synagogues the world over. Deut 32:43 is a messianic "last days prophecy" which uses the exactly same Hebrew phrase "in the last days" as found in ... worship Him" is quoted almost exactly in four ancient sources: Dead Sea scroll 4Q44, Septuagint, Odes 2:43 Apocrypha LXX and Justin Martyr. c. ... Given the huge weight of archeological and literary evidence, the newer translations after the discovery of 4Q44 in 1947 AD in Cave 4 at ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Deuteronomy-32-43-Angels-Worship-Jesus-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... servant saying, "Go, inquire of the Lord for me and the people and all Judah concerning the words of this book that has been found, for great is the wrath of the Lord that burns against us, because our fathers have not listened to the words of this book, to do ... When they refused (rightly so) Muhammed redirected his followers prayers from Jerusalem to Mecca and its been "death to Jews" ever since. j. In the end, Ezra made the right choice because the Samaritans were not full blooded Jews. 17. 533 BC: SAMARITAN TEMPLE ON MT. GERIZIM BUILD: a. The original paleo-Hebrew Torah stated that Joshua's Altar was built on Mt. Gerizim. i. As witnessed by Dead Sea Scroll, 4QDeuteronomyf Frag. 32-35, the text of the Paleo Hebrew bible ... This explains why the current Masoretic text and the Septuagint both agree against the Samaritan Pentateuch: The changes of Ezra predated the LXX by ~170 years. c. Ezra changes the location of Joshua's altar from Mt. Gerizim to Mt. Ebal in Deuteronomy 27:4. d. Ezra ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... History of 4 Hebrew scripts and alphabets used by the Jews The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: ... We have only one Bible verse (Num 6:24) in Paleo-Hebrew dating to 701 BC known as the "Silver Scroll" c. We have portions of Bible books dating to c. 100 BC in Aramaic Hebrew. (Hebrew language using the Aramaic script) d. The oldest complete copy of the Old Testament (Tanakh) in Hebrew is the Masoretic text dating to 1008 AD. 4. History of Greek extant ... his son Joseph and said to him, "Please, if I have found favor in your sight, place now your hand under my thigh and deal with me in kindness and faithfulness. ... The scrolls were worn around the neck as necklaces and were found in situ in a Ketef Hinnom burial cave in Jerusalem in 1980 AD in a professional three ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... to Zertal in 2005: a. "We would humbly invite Adam Zertal to read this paper on the Exodus being at 1446 BC, not 1250 BC. The altar changed him from a Bible skeptic to a Bible believer. ... These scientists employed advanced tomographic scans to recover the hidden text. All the letters on the inside belong to the same physical level, indicating they were part of a script ... scarab, found in the overlying main stratum, was from the same date. The two scarabs were both produced sometime between 1240 and 1210 B.C.E. This clearly demonstrates that there was no time gap between the two phases." (A Nation Born book, Adam Zertal, Zertal's Manuscript: 1990 AD, published: 2018 AD) 7. Warning-Possible forgery: Recently discovered Hebrew Dead Sea Scroll (4QDeut?) at Cave 4 in Qumran supports the ancient Samaritan view ... The Madaba map hesitates between the two opinions and so locates Gebal Garizeini near Ierichō [Jericho] (K. 104:25). The use of the LXX names in Ierichō region and the Aramaic in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... INDEX OF PERSONS NAMED 44G INDEX OF FOREIGN WORDS CITED 453 INDEX OF BIBLE TEXTS CITED 458 TOPICAL INDEX ... .463 INTRODUCTION. At first ... All this was within three years after the coming out of Egypt ; probably within two years. 4 . 14: 39, 40. 2 The Hebrew word ^cghelh or ... Ver sion, is apt to confuse the general reader." (Edersheim s Exod. and Wand., p. 1C5.) This point is treated at length in Wilton s ... The indications of the text are, that when the people found their progress into Canaan barred for a generation, they gradually scat tered themselves in larger or smaller ... Hackett adds that " The reading of the LXX. in Num. 34 : 4, K()//f rov Bapvij, seems to favor the notion that it was regarded by them as a ... before the birth of Esau ; and it is said that the Horites, or cave-dwellers, were then its inhabitants. 2 These Horites are said to ... territory." 3 Wilson (Lands of Bible, II., 52) reports the Samaritan high priest as saying to him about Solomon : " Why, do you not ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ scrolls and coins 8. False Jewish Messiahs: Simon Bar Kokhba, Muhammad 9. Samaritan Messianic expectation and Samarian false Messiahs Introduction: 1. The entire ... The great messianic prophecy to David that his son would be king and build the temple was fulfilled first in Solomon, then in Christ. h. For the Bible scoffers who ... Gog and Magog Resurrection Judgement Hell Dragon 1000 years "Days of Messiah" 5. The Hebrew scroll found in Roman archives echoes Revelation 20:2, 7-8: a. The Babylonian Talmud ... Jews today follow the corrupt Seder Olam chronology in opposition to their own Jewish Tanakh (Masoretic text). For example, Saturday, 23 September 2017 AD = 3rd of ... The entire world follows the Christian dating of AD (the year Jesus was born) b. This introductory chart maps the 6000 year limit of earth existence onto the LXX ... All the symbols listed below are found in two Dead Sea Scrolls found in cave 4 at Qumran. Messianic symbols used in Dead Sea Scrolls and coins (See full outline on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... ... The book of jubilees is preserved in several manuscripts b. Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated ... became the base for the Latin and Ethiopic translations. No Greek version of Jubilees has ever been found, only citations in other works. ... Text and the Septuagint, the book of Jubilees has Shem die 66 years before Abraham was born making it impossible for him to be Melchizedek. b. This proves that in 160 BC no one had ever considered making Shem into Melchizedek because the existing chronologies in the Greek LXX, Hebrew ... This makes it impossible for Shem to be Melchizedek and explains why Jubilees rehearses the basic Bible story with out embellishments. 4. In ... Septuagint LXX 350 AD Jubilees 170 BC Seder Olam 160 AD Masoretic MT 1008 AD Samaritan SP 1065 AD Adam to Seth 230 130 130 130 130 Seth to ... And he begged politely from the sons of Heth and they sold him the land of the cave of Machpelah, which is opposite Mamre, i.e. Hebron, for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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Rapture Refuted: Harold Campinng's numerology date setting end ... ... What proof is there for the date of May 21, 2011? The date May 21, 2011 was derived solely from evidence found in the Bible. Mr. Camping saw God had placed, ... We are not dogmatic about the dates though, since there are several factors where the dates could vary including the LXX manuscripts. However the differences between the Masoretic, Septuigint and the Samaritan texts is only a hundred years difference them and they all converge for a flood date of about 2500 BC. This is the Bible text and Camping is a heretic. Below is ... judgment day shall strike again (to see this, plug in May 21, 2011 on the Hebrew Calendar Converter to see that it converts exactly to the 17th day of the ... of this on our web sites and literature (see Studying Numbers then scroll down to click on each individual number in the left hand column; also see Numbers). ... date fails, he can keep escape ridicule and crawl back into his dark cave of anonymity.] Conclusion: 1. Harold Camping is the worst kind of false teacher. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/rapture-harold-camping-2011-official-end-of-the-world-time-rapture-chart-numerology-date-setter-may-21-2011.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... The messianic window closes when the messiah finishes his work. g. In the LXX of Daniel 9:27, the messiah is not cut off in the middle ... The Greek speaking Jews in Asia used the Greek Septuagint as their standard "synagogue pulpit Bible" and would be unable to easily ... their pockets. 2. The "root of David" is witnessed in Dead Sea Scroll 4Q174-4QFlorilegium. 3. Although some of the Jewish concepts of ... by modifying the numbers in their Hebrew text of the scriptures that we know today as the Masoretic Text (MT). The net effect was that Jews began to teach that Jesus could not be the Messiah, because he came 118 years too early (4292 - 4174 = 118). This revised chronology found in the Seder Olam Rabbah is the ... and Kloner 2008), but rather intentional gatherings of numerous corpses into a cave, water cistern, or an existing family burial cave. ... of the number 7, seven-word descriptors (Rev 5:12 = DSS 4Q403 Frag. 1 i:4), war in heaven, myriads of angels singing in heaven, a ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Lord of Ararat [EPSK 2] 110 3. Enmerkar's Siege of Ararat #1: Lugalbanda's sickness/recovery in cave [EPSK 3] 111 4. Enmerkar's Siege of ... they both founded Uruk!. 119 5. Nimrod and Enmerkar both share the same consonants in cuneiform and Hebrew: "NMR" 120 6. Etymology of Mt. ... 6. Locus: (Plural = Loci) A depth layer of dirt or stone where all the objects and pottery found within are expected to be from a single date. ... When you get the chronology right, the cartography right and the archaeology right, you will get the Bible text right. What you read in the book you ... Christian Archaeological Dating (CAD) Creation: 5444 BC (LXX) Noahic Flood: 3298 BC Tower of Babel 2850 BC Steven Rudd: January 2019 ... The 1072 - year calculation is independently affirmed by the post - Flood chronology in the Samaritan Pentateuch. The SP excludes Kainan, but ... During the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC, many bulla were excavated in this script. The famous High Priestly benediction silver scroll is ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ... ... From what we know of Hebrew music and the structure of Hebrew poetry, we may conjecture the song to have been in unison and in ... parts is the date of the Greek translation of the Semitic text of Daniel, i.e. ca. 100 b.c." (Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The ... So, therefore, the men came out from the midst of the fire." (Daniel 3:49-93, Apocrypha, LXX) H. Responsive additions in Psalm ... Just as Christians today will take a Bible verse and add it into a song with other non-biblical words, so too the Jews were already doing this 2200 years ago in their synagogues. 2. The Dead Sea scroll 11Q5 is one of the most important and complete scrolls found at Qumran. a. Columns 15 and 16 have most of Ps 145 but a few verses are missing due to damage over 2000 years. b. 11Q5 = 11QPsa c. 11Q5 = Scroll 5 found in cave 11 at Qumran: d. 11 (cave 11) Q ... Composite text from MASK1K Column 2, left side Column 2 with [text] added from Qumran 4Q403 frag. 1 col. i; 4Q404 Frag. 1 J.2 Songs of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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Demetrius the Chronographer: 220 BC PDF Mt. Sinai in Arabia ... to include Cainan (Kainan) in the post flood chronology (Lk 3:28) which which the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) omitted. a. ... The 1072 - year calculation is independently affirmed by the post - Flood chronology in the Samaritan Pentateuch. The SP ... They suggest a work closely, probably exclusively, dependent on the LXX, written in straightforward, unadorned Gk style. The ... Fragment 2 is the longest of the six fragments (approximately 137 lines of Gk text). It treats various events relating to ... Fragment 3 focuses on Moses, particularly his marriage to Zipporah (Exod 2:15-22): It was chronologically possible because ... the chronology of the biblical accounts as found in Genesis. Because Demetrius's work is similar in content to books such as Jubilees, the rabbinic Seder ˓Olam Rabbah and the Genesis Apocryphon from Cave 4 at Qumran, B. Z. Wacholder (1964, 56) has ... 3 months. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-demetrius-the-chronographer-225bc.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... Johoiakim, the Bible burner, King of Judah: 609-598 BC . Zedekiah's Cave near the Jerusalem temple mount . Gedaliah, first governor of ... AD 66 593 BC - God's Throne Vision Rev 4 Ezek 1 July 593 BC The (Bitter) scroll Rev 5; 10:80 Ezek 2-3 July 593 BC 7 Seals: Seals 1-4 = ... Jerusalem destroyed in AD 70 "Babylon has fallen ... in her was found the blood of prophets and of saints and of all who have been ... Jan 586 BC First Resurrection Genesis 3 :1 in Eden. In the Septuagint text serpent in Isaiah 27:1, is rendered dragon, and in both Hebrew and Greek texts it is made the symbol of Babylon, the ... C. Ezekiel was one of the two witnesses of Revelation 11. Ezekiel and Jesus ben Ananus See: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven ... (278-270 BC). It is the earliest reference to the Septuagint (LXX) and documents Ezekiel 17:15 where king Zedekiah sends troops in ... God saves from Egypt: "You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself" (Exod ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL SACRIFICE IN THE HEBREW BIBLE Without the HB, one wonders whether the transition from Canaanite ... Fortunately, accounts of earlier religious practices can be found in texts that were composed somewhat earlier. Classic models for the ... mutual concerns.19 As such, Exod 20:23-26 might be regarded as providing an independent witness to the religious practices of rural Israel. ... Exodus 21-23 (the Covenant Code) predated the Elohist but was later incorporated into the Elohistic text. Among other things, it ordered the ... A study of Tomb 1181, a burial cave at Hazor, highlights social and economic changes. Grave goods indicate interregional trade, an economic ... Kempinski suggested that the search for Joshua's altar should instead take place on Mt. Gerizim, in the vicinity of the Samaritan Temple ... Harvard Semitic Monographs 41. Atlanta: Scholars. 1992a The Interpretation of the Purification Offering (tafj) in the Temple Scroll ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Steve Rudd 1017 On two different historic occasions, the Jews corrupted their own Bible to counter theological adversaries. The Jews in 160-200 AD corrupted the ... Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria ... "Most printed editions reproduce essentially the same text of TgPss as that found in the first Rabbinic Bible, edited by Felix Pratensis and printed by Daniel ... 3. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX 4. 154 Dead Sea Scroll variants identical to SP & LXX against the MT III. The deliberate Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm

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Book of Hosea: Bible textual variants analysed "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Textual Variants in the Book of Hosea: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The Variants in Hosea stem from a corrupt Hebrew Masoretic text that predates the translation of the Septuagint in 282 BC. Not surprisingly, the small number of Dead Sea Scroll fragments that have been found, confirm the reading of the Masoretic Text. In other words, the variants already existed in the source text ... The Greek Septuagint (LXX) was again helpful in many places to correct the Hebrew text of the book. 2. Archeological and literary details about Hosea: a. "W. R. Harper in his ICC commentary of 1905 concluded that 'the text of Hosea is ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Hosea-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... in 587 BC 4. Literary sources that Ezra produced a new set of Bible manuscripts: "Quattuordecim (XIV)" 5. Samaritan Chronicle Adler charges Ezra with corrupting the Torah 6. "Great Library of Nehemiah" 7. Ezra's Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Quattuordecim (XIV)" a. Ezra's Variant: Deut 27:4: ... Ezra's Variant: Deut 11:30 Deleted words "opposite Shechem" 8. Conclusion Ezra's Quattuordecim (XIV) Autograph manuscript of Hebrew pre-Masoretic text 458-445 BC Preamble: Notice that ... in 536 BC and after the decree of Artaxerxes II to rebuild the city walls in 458 BC the Jewish world that Ezra the scribe found himself in had changed dramatically. ... Contrary to some historic sources, we know Nebuchadnezzar was in possession of the Bible scrolls because Daniel was able to pull out the Isaiah scroll and show Cyrus ... of Ezra's "autograph copy" of the Quattuordecim (XIV) Torah (pre-Masoretic text) and sent to Alexandria where it was translated into Greek and the Septuagint (LXX). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed Steve Rudd November 2017 Textual Variants in the Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The book of Job is 400 lines shorter in the Septuagint than the Masoretic because of the translation process that sought to simplify the Oriental poetic style text into a "Cole's Notes" dynamic equivalent for a target Greek audience. However, the additional words of Job's wife (Job 2:9a,9b,9c, 9d, LXX) found in the Septuagint but absent in the Masoretic are a ... The single statement of Job's wife in the Masoretic Text might be viewed as "test bait" to "abide within the word of God" that some ancient Hebrew scribe (possibly Ezra) ... singing in the same way the Song of the Sabbath Service, Daniel 3:49-93 Apocrypha LXX or from the ancient Jewish songbook Psalm 145:1-7, 12-21 from Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5. c. ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Job-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Julius Africanus Sextus: 221 AD. Creation in 5500 AD. 70 weeks ... His chronological numbers are an exact match to the LXX yet we know he was following the Hebrew Masoretic text because he does not include Cainan. c. Cainan is found in the New Testament and the LXX Tanakh but not in the Masoretic. d. This proves that as late as 221 AD the accepted numbers in the Hebrew text had not yet been corrupted and changed by the ... available to Julius Africanus Sextus in 221 AD either by oral tradition, secular records or the Hebrew Bible. b. "Hebrew history": We don't know if "Hebrew" is referencing the TYPE of history, i.e., the history ... Genesis 11 Chronology Julius Africanus Sextus is in perfect agreement with the LXX in 221 AD Person Julius Africanus Sextus, frag. 6,7, 221 AD Septuagint LXX Greek Text Age at Birth of son Birth of son After ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Julius-Africanus-Sextus-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5500BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-221AD.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ Greek Bible (Septuagint) in thousands of synagogues inside Judea and diaspora b. Greek synagogue inscriptions c. Greek money and coins d. Greek funeral markers ... Greek was the language of worship and commerce. c. See also: The extinction of the Hebrew language I. Greek was the language of Jewish worship: Scripture and synagogues Greek Septuagint used in all Jewish Synagogues as standard text: "Finally, it should be noted that the LXX translation functioned as a praeparatio evangelica for the first mission ... Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p323, 2000 AD) Septuagint Greek scroll of the Greek Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC: Dating to 50 BC, this is ... Synagogues located in large cities were often largely influenced by their neighbors' cultures. In Caesarea, for instance, all the inscriptions found in the one ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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Long vs. Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years ... Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years in Egypt. Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Bible Bible textual variants ... in Canaan" in the LXX and the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP). This gloss appears to be an attempt to harmonize a chronological puzzle between Levi and Moses, "four generations later" listed in Exodus 6:16-20. The original Jewish translators of the LXX in 282 BC attempted to fix what ... The Masoretic text preserved the correct reading and the Jewish Septuagint translators in 282 BC were wrong in changing the text. I. Exodus ... This means that either the Hebrew text from which the Septuagint was translated already had the gloss or that the translators in 282 BC ... The Peshitta translation from Hebrew into Syriac supports the 430 year long sojourn. 5. Masoretic (MT) and Dead Sea scroll 4Q14 both support ... The longer and shorter Hebrew Dead Sea scrolls of Jeremiah. ii. The numbers 70 and 75 who entered Egypt are both found in ancient Hebrew ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Exodus-12-40-long-short-sojourn-430-or-215-years-Israel-Egyptian-slavery-textual.htm

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Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ... The addition of the prayer Hananiah, Azariah and Mishael in Dan 3:24-90 (LXX) b. Two apocryphal books added as an appendix after chapter 12: Susanna, Bel and the ... early church and included in the first full edition Bible's we know of: Codex Vaticanus 350 AD. 4. We find two different prophecies in the Bible for 490 years: a. ... I. Archeological and literary details about the manuscript of Daniel: 1. "In the [Hebrew] Masoretic Text, Daniel is recorded in two languages. Daniel 1:1-2:4a and chapters 8-12 ... The Hebrew prayer in Daniel 9 is attested in the fragmentary 4QDane, but the text of chap. 3 in 1QDanb did not contain the prayers that are found in the versions ... sin You have taken no pleasure. "Then I said, 'Behold, I have come (In the scroll of the book it is written of Me) To do Your will, O God.' "" (Hebrews 10:4-7) b. ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm

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Chronology of Noah's Flood: Single Textual Variants in the Book ... Chronological Flood chart mapping the variants between the LXX and MT: Chronology of Noah's Flood: Single Textual Variants in the Book of Genesis Bible textual variants ... from 30 days down to 20. (27-17 = 10.) d. 30 - 10 = 20 days difference between the LXX and the MT after the start of the second 150 day period when the waters began to ... chronology are pigeon feed compared to the changes the Jews made in Gen 5,11. 3. All known ancient archeological and Literary sources stand against the Masoretic text and validate the Septuagint once again! a. No ancient Dead Sea Scroll manuscripts of Genesis chapters 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 have ever been found. ... 27th day of the aforementioned month; and this was 2656 years years from Adam" (Josephus, Antiquities 1.81-82) 2. Josephus was using a Hebrew Torah not the Septuagint: a. ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Genesis-7-Flood-Chronology-10-17-27-day-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ... A Greek Septuagint LXX in every Synagogue Translations: Septuagint was "KJV" of Synagogues and Churches "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 ... The 39 books of the Greek Tanakh had been translated by Jews with full approval of the Jerusalem High priests and were the standard "pulpit Bible" in all the synagogues. b. When Jesus was handed the Isaiah scroll in His home town synagogue of Nazareth, it was the Greek Septuagint. 4. The Hebrew language was extinct ... Jesus astonished the Temple teachers in part, because he spoke the extinct true Hebrew at age 12: "Then, after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the ... It was this remnant who converted to Christianity immediately! The Septuagint: A text of the Bible in the language of the common people (Greek) A Mikveh: Also known as ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus ... Today, imagine a 12 year old boy visits the Cardinals at the Vatican and refutes their Catholic doctrine in Latin, using the Latin Bible, both listening to them and asking them questions IN LATIN. That's the equivalent to ... This is certainly the case when one turns to the members of the early Christian church for whom the LXX became their canonical writings. The LXX was also used by the Jews in Palestine. The scrolls found in Qumran are a conclusive witness to this. They appear to have read the LXX in the light of the Hebrew text and revised it ... Jesus taught in Greek: a. The Isaiah scroll in Jesus' home synagogue of Nazareth was in Greek not Hebrew in that Luke's quotation follows the Septuagint not the Masoretic text. (Luke 4:17-19) b. Jesus taught in Greek: ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice: Template for book of Revelation Here the focus is particularly on the living holy chariots of God. In the original Hebrew, the syllables and long, drawn-out phrases tumble over one another in an ... in the heavenly Temple (Song 13)." (The New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice, Vol 5, p355, 2009 AD) 2. Archeological ... the Sabbath Sacrifice, p1137, 2000 AD) b. "One of the most important of the scroll fragments found at Masada is a copy of the "Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice," a composition ... The Masada fragment of the Sabbath Shirot contains portions of two columns of text. The left-hand edge of the fragment seems to have been deliberately cut or torn ... I, 1. 1-6) and from the first half of the sixth Sabbath song. Substantial overlaps between the Masada fragment and fragments from Qumran Cave 4 allow for ... with se]v[en wor]ds of wonderful thanksgivings. [Psalm] of exultation) (4Q403 Frag. 1 i:4) 6. Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice was used in Synagogues not the Jerusalem ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Songs-of-Sabbath-Sacrifice-Angelic-Liturgy-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-Ezekiel-Revelation-70AD-destruction-Jerusalem-prototype-150bc

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Chronological contradictions between Jewish Hebrew Bible (Tanakh=Masoretic) Vs. Seder Olam Google result for Jewish date 2017 is 5778 AC Masoretic Text (MT) Seder Olam (SO) Creation Date in BC (Correct is 5554 BC based upon the Greek LXX) 3899 BC 3899 BC: Short sojourn: 215 years in Egypt 4114 BC: Long sojourn: 430 years in Egypt 3761 BC (Short sojourn of 215 years) Nov. 2017 AD equals ... Seder Olam is preserved in several manuscripts that date to after 1200 AD. b. Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known ... the Seder Olam, who as an historian correctly understood this ancient report." (The Three Books Found in the Temple at Jerusalem, J. Z. Lauterbach, The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series VIII, JQR8, ... Septuagint LXX 350 AD Jubilees 170 BC Seder Olam 160 AD Masoretic MT 1008 AD Samaritan SP 1065 AD Adam to Seth 230 130 130 130 130 Seth to Enosh 205 98 105 105 105 Enosh to Kenan 190 97 90 90 90 Kenan ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... It seems that the last phase of burial at the site was conducted hastily, when many deceased were laid in the cave within a short period of time (Burrows 1932: 34-35). The ... Russell notes that "before the second century of the Christian religion, no traces can be found of any controversy as to the differences supposed to exist in the Greek and Hebrew texts of the sacred books" (216, n. 129). The unanimous Jewish approval of the LXX during the first four centuries of its existence can only be explained if it was a generally accurate translation of the Hebrew text in circulation during that time. What happened in the second ... We shall explore the reasons for this presently." (Primeval Chronology Restored: Revisiting the Genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11, Jeremy Sexton, Henry B. Smith Jr. Bible and ... The continuing comparison of the translation as copy with the original, recognized by both sides, allowed for this multiplicity, as the [Greek] Minor Prophets scroll from the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD ... by Philo of Alexandria. reco-Roman Egypt, 3rd century CE, found at Oxyrhynchus, 8 x 12 in. (20.3 x 30.5 cm), MS. Gr. class. c. 74(P) / 2 2. Philo (20 BCE-50 CE) was an Alexandrian Jewish biblical commentator. Writing in Greek (he knew no Hebrew), he developed a technique of allegorical interpretation of the Bible that influenced Christian scholars greatly. These papyrus fragments from an early Christian text include passages from Philo's "De Ebrietate" (On Drunkenness), in which the ... D. Philo of Alexandria followed the Genesis chronology of the Septuagint (LXX): 1. See details of how Philo used the LXX numbers in Genesis chapters 5 and 11 I. ... Ccontributions: 31 BC Same as Delos Inscription: Notice the exact same language is used in 250 BC of the Samaritan synagogue at Delos: Both inscriptions mention ... Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in Synagogues: "House ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm

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Trinity proof texts: Philippians 2:5-8 and being made in the likeness of men. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. ... 11; 14:33; 28:9, 17; Luke 24:52; John 9:38; Rom 1:25; Heb 1:6 + Deut 32:43 LXX + Dead Sea Scroll 4Q44 + Justin Martyr, Dialogue 130)" Now we wait for the future second coming of ... Only when we read the text with the understanding that Christ was already equal with God, can the passage show any example of humility when he refused to "grasp at an equality" which he already possessed. b. Jehovah's Witnesses, Christadelphians, Bible students (JW splinter groups) and other Arians try to ... lxviii.17, and which in scripture is called the similitude, Numb. xii.8,; the face, Psal. xxxi.16,; the presence, Exod. xxxiii.15,; and the shape (John v.37,) of God. ... meaning "image" or likeness" and both represent the Hebrew word used in Genesis. · "But emptied himself" is a clear reference to Isa 53:12, He "poured out his soul". ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-texts-philippians2-6.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... Caiaphas high priest Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest from 18-36 AD. The Caiaphas family burial cave was discovered in southeastern Jerusalem. ... If modern Jewish Rabbi anti-Christian evangelists condemn how Matthew found fulfilment of messianic prophecy in Jesus of Nazareth, they must also ... 3. Messianic application of historic events in Bible characters that were not viewed as messianic at the time when it originally happened. ... Nazareth sounded like the Hebrew word for Branch so that He shall be called a Nazarene = Jesus the branch of David grew up in "branchland" (Nazareth). The second play is based upon how Nazareth and Nazarite are similar sounding words in Greek and that the LXX substitutes "Holy one of ... the mosaic age and represents an entirely new and surprising prophetic text. c. The key phrase "let all the angels of God worship Him" is quoted almost exactly in four ancient sources: Dead Sea scroll 4Q44, Septuagint, Odes 2:43 Apocrypha LXX and Justin Martyr. d. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... Land of Israel Studies Department University of Haifa Mt. Carmel, Haifa, Israel Website note: Raz Kletter is a modernist, Bible trashing ... Systems that have no clear "capital" but a few large sites, similar to one another, appear as con-cave lines and might reflect weak intersite ... Indeed, the terms polity, border, and boundaries are not even found in a recent im-portant glossary (Hodder et al. 1995: 232-48). One ... Many sources indicate the existence of clear political borders in the ancient Near East. For example, Cooper (1983: 22, 49, text 6: i) writes: ... God is also the cause for both loss of land (for the sins of its inhabitants) and new conquests (e.g., Exod 34:24; cf. Deut 19:8; 12:20-21). ... The metrology of the JIW, their relations to the OT and the Hebrew ostraca, and the hieratic numer-als found on them are beyond the scope of ... A few miscellaneous fragments could not be identified and are grouped under type 5 (7 frag-ments altogether). Fig. 9. Horse and rider ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ... ... The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this." (Isa 9:6-7, Great Isaiah Dead Sea Scroll: 50 BC, translated by Peter Flint and Eugene Ulrich) 3. ... developed an interpretative translation of Isaiah." (The Aramaic Bible, Volume 11: The Isaiah Targum, Bruce Chilton, pxxiv, 1990 AD) 4. ... If the NJPSV is right, that would mean that in more than twenty-five hundred years of reading and studying the text, no one else ever got it ... ingenuity, whereas there is no good reason to reject the rendering found in many Christian translations, which gives four double names to the ... Son of God.' "" (Matthew 27:39-43) c. "The Jews answered and said to Him, "Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?" ... to complicate the matter, the Hebrew text is most accurately translated "A child HAS been born to us" (KJV, RSV, NIV, Jewish Tanakh 1985). ... IV. Biblical evidence John the Baptist partially fulfilled Isa 9:1-7 in Lk 1:79 Isa 9:2 MT/NASB Isa 9:2 LXX/Septuagint Ps 23:4 Lk 1:79 Mt ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm

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Jesus Echoes the "I AM" statements of Jehovah in the Gospel of ... ... the reaction of the Jews to the 'ego eimi' in Jn 8:58 cannot simply be explained as a reaction to the Hebrew term 'ani hu' as a name for God. ... It will be argued below that such a background is found in the Isaianic use of 'ani hu' which parallels the Johannine use of 'ego eimi' both ... The Samaritan woman expects a negative answer to her question 'Are you greater than our father Jacob?'(4.12). The Jews expect a negative ... 8 and 13.19 should be translated 'I am', since 'the two words in the Greek are the same as those of the LXX in certain O.T. passages, e.g. ... Harner sees Deutero-Isaiah as the main influence on the absolute 'I am' of John, but does not rule out a link with the Tetragrammaton of Exod ... by such people in a way that would explain their actions.' If the text of John 18 implies both a very simple and a very profound use of ... Comments about how the theme is echoed by Jesus: Deuteronomy and Exodus are the only other books in the Bible that contains the predicateless ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-i-am.htm

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