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Book of first and second Samuel: Bible textual variants analysed Textual Variants in the Book of 1 & 2 Samuel "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Textual Variants in the Book of 1 & 2 Samuel: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The text of the book of 1 & 2 Samuel is solid and certain because we have the Septuagint (LXX). The Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) of 1st and 2nd Samuel are universally recognized as "hopelessly corrupted" and is corrected by the copy of the Greek Septuagint (LXX) in possession ... agreement with the LXX and Josephus' biblical text has been demonstrated beyond doubt. (The Greek and Hebrew Bible: Collected Essays on the Septuagint, E. Tov, p283, 1999 AD) g. "Cross' early studies of 4QSama and 4QSamb (First and Second Samuel scrolls from cave four) have shown that these Hebrew manuscripts exhibit a text-type like that of the Septuagint." (The Transmission-History of the Septuagint. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Samuel-first-1st-second-2nd-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ... Textual Variants in the Book of Daniel 70 weeks | Susanna | Prayer of Hananiah | Bel and the dragon Introduction: 1. Outside the variants discussed herein, the book of Daniel is essentially identical between the Masoretic text (MT) and the Septuagint (LXX). a. The Greek (LXX) translation of Daniel would have been very early in the production of the Greek Tanakh (probably before 200 BC) after the ... additions, however, were read by the early church and included in the first full edition Bible's we know of: Codex Vaticanus 350 AD. 4. We find two different prophecies in the Bible for 490 years: a. ... I. Archeological and literary details about the manuscript of Daniel: 1. "In the [Hebrew] Masoretic Text, Daniel is recorded in two languages. Daniel 1:1-2:4a and chapters 8-12 are in Hebrew, while ... weeks is redefined from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem to the Messiah to the period between destructions of the first and second temple. The actual period is 587 BC + 70 AD = 657 years not 490 years. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission, synagogues ... Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew See also: 1. Author's Preface and Master Introduction 2. 6 Old Testament Manuscripts 3. Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the bible 4. Book of Law in Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet script I. ... Masoretic II. Anti-Christian, theologically driven, single textual variants in the Old Testament: LXX vs. MT 1. Shem was NOT Melchizedek. Shem died before Abraham was born. 2. Shem was second-born and NOT Melchizedek. Japheth "the Great" was firstborn in the LXX. 3. Angels are commanded to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Old-Testment-Tanakh-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-church-PtolemyII-282-246BC.htm

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Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Textual Variants in the Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The book of Job is 400 lines shorter in the Septuagint than the Masoretic because of the translation process that sought to simplify the Oriental poetic style text into a "Cole's Notes" dynamic equivalent for a target Greek audience. However, the additional words of Job's wife (Job 2:9a,9b,9c, 9d, LXX) found in the Septuagint but absent in the ... The single statement of Job's wife in the Masoretic Text might be viewed as "test bait" to "abide within the word of God" that some ancient Hebrew scribe (possibly Ezra) found irresistible and added the words after he ... The oldest such Targum, the fragmentary 11QtgJob from Qumran, is usually dated to the second-century b.c. This early paraphrase largely follows the Hebrew text. Other versions, including the Syrian Peshitta ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Job-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori On two different historic occasions, the Jews corrupted their own Bible to counter theological adversaries. The Jews in 160-200 AD ... Noah got drunk, David committed adultery. Perhaps this one textual corruption was Ezra's great sin. Notice that in both cases, the entire ... Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta ... The Mikraot Gedolot, known as the second Rabbinical Bible, was finalized by Ben-Hayyim (Jacob ben Haim or Yaakov ben Hayyim ibn Adonijah). ... In other words, the variants make zero difference to anything important. c. The Masoretic Hebrew Text of the Old Testament was first ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC Of the significant variants, they represent such a small percentage of Bible text, that you could literally remove the entire verse that contains each of ... Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire." (Revelation 20:11-15) Continue ... Steve Rudd November 2017 Start Here: Author's Preface and Master Introduction The Six Bible Manuscripts Mosaic Sinai Text (ST) Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew Samaritan (SP) Paleo-Hebrew Jesus is the Messiah because ... Tabernacle tent moved to Nob. 1050 BC: Birth of the Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel converts Hieroglyphic Hebrew Bible into his new Paleo-Hebrew text format. ... Text (MT) of the Jewish Masoretes at Tiberias 1065 AD: Abisha Scroll of the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP): Oldest Paleo-Hebrew textual tradition on earth. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm

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Recensional history of the Six Bible Manuscripts of the Old Testament Manuscript Transmission of the Old Testament Recensional history of the Six Bible Manuscripts of the Old Testament Mosaic | Naiothic | ... Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta ... Translation begins in Egypt around 280 BC (Old Greek) Proto-Lucian recension of the "Old Greek" in the second or first century b.c. to ... Most of the Hebrew witnesses from Qumran as well as the Samaritan Pentateuch belong to this textual family. The Egyptian text is a branch ... both readings (conflation) in cases where manuscripts had variants, replaced pronouns with proper names, and made various ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Manuscript-Recessional-Transmission-history-Old-Testament-Mosaic-Naiothic-Samaritan-Pentateuch-Quattuordecim-Septuagint-Masoretic.htm

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Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed Steve Rudd November 2017 Dead Sea Scroll 4Q71 of Jeremiah 9:22-10:21 Textual Variants in the Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: Jeremiah probably wrote 2 different inspired versions of Jeremiah. There are 2700 more words in the Masoretic Jeremiah than there are in the Septuagint Jeremiah. The two texts have all the earmarks of being "synoptic" versions of the same ... Around 225 BC the Septuagint translators used the shorter Hebrew Jeremiah rather than the longer one. The key point is that both the longer and shorter books of Jeremiah not only co-existed, they were ... The MT and LXX versions of Jeremiah are two inspired authentic versions, the same way the Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are four different inspired accounts of the same basic story. Notable variants ... of Zedekiah fleeing, getting captured and killed, and the release of Jeremiah is found in 2 Kings 25. Not surprising, given Jeremiah wrote both the books of Jeremiah AND first and second Kings. c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... Four Hebrew Bible Scripts 1. Mosaic-Hieroglyphic Hebrew script by invented by Joseph in 1859 BC. 2. Paleo-Hebrew script standardized by Samuel the prophet in 1050 BC 3. Aramaic-Hebrew "square" script adopted by Ezra the prophet in 458 BC. 4. Masoretic-Hebrew "vowelled" script invented by Masoretes in 600 AD. 1859 BC: The birth of Hebrew writing History of 4 Hebrew scripts and alphabets used by the Jews The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: During the time of Abraham Hebrew was a ... and Moses in the book of the Law that was placed on the side of the Ark of the Covenant. The shapes of each of the 22 letters become simplified over time down to the time of Samuel, who created the second script called "Paleo-Hebrew" in his Naioth preacher's school. ... Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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Book of Psalms 151: Chapter 151: Bible textual variants analysed Steve Rudd November 2017 The Great Psalms Scroll from Cave 11 at Qumran: 11Q5 Textual Variants in the Book of Psalms Chapter 151: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: PSALM 151: This is an additional chapter found in the Septuagint which dates to 200 BC and is found in the great Psalms scroll (11Q5) in Cave 11 ... Discussion: 1. The Dead Sea Scroll of Psalm 151: a. The famous Psalms scroll was found in 1956 AD in cave 11 at Qumran. b. The Septuagint (LXX) and Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5 (11Q5 Psalms a, 11QPsalmsa, 1Q1Psa) have Psalm 151, which is lacking in the Masoretic Text (MT) 2. Most Bibles used by Christians ... Hebrew version, varying slightly from the Greek and Syriac, was found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (11QPsa). The Hebrew version is extant as two psalms, labeled 151A and 151B, though most of B is damaged. This scroll includes other Psalms that were similarly excluded from later Christian canons and the Hebrew Bible canon, but may have held liturgical significance in the Second ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Psalms-151-Chapter-151-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Birth order of Shem and Japheth: Shem second born: Chronology ... "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Birth order of Shem and Japheth: Shem was second born when Noah was 502 years old Anti-Christian, Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Book of Genesis Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The backdrop to the birth order of Shem is that in the Seder Olam Rabbah 160 AD, Jews started equating Shem ... The earliest literary source that equates Melchizedek with Shem is Seder Olam Rabbah in 160 AD, then in Targum Onqelos in 225 AD. The Bible clearly teaches in all versions, both Greek Septuagint and Hebrew Masoretic, that Shem was second born of when Noah was 502 years old. The confusion over determining who was the older brother between Shem and Japheth is caused by a minor variant in the Hebrew manuscripts in 160 AD. In Gen 10:21 the LXX indicates Shem was younger than Japheth but the Hebrew wording in the Masoretic makes it uncertain who is older. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-10-21-Shem-Japheth-inverted-reversed-birth-order-textual.htm

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Chronology of Noah's Flood: Single Textual Variants in the Book ... "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Chronological Flood chart mapping the variants between the LXX and MT: Chronology of Noah's Flood: Single Textual Variants in the Book of Genesis Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: 1. ... The reduction of a month (30 day lunar calendar) was needed to reduce the overall shift from 30 days down to 20. (27-17 = 10.) d. 30 - 10 = 20 days difference between the LXX and the MT after the start of the second ... So these changes in the flood sequence chronology are pigeon feed compared to the changes the Jews made in Gen 5,11. 3. All known ancient archeological and Literary sources stand against the Masoretic text and validate the Septuagint once again! a. ... "Now he says that this flood began on the 27th day of the aforementioned month; and this was 2656 years years from Adam" (Josephus, Antiquities 1.81-82) 2. Josephus was using a Hebrew Torah not the Septuagint: a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Genesis-7-Flood-Chronology-10-17-27-day-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... Harmonizations" seen in DSS 5. 154 Dead Sea Scroll variants identical to SP & LXX The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX ... Se'elim) are housed in Jerusalem in the Shrine of the Book, a museum dedicated for that purpose in 1965." (The ... it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 ... Proto-Masoretic texts, pre-Samaritan texts, texts close to the presumed Hebrew source of the LXX, and non-aligned texts (1998: 294-98)." (The Dead Sea Scrolls Retrospective and Prospective, Sidnie White Crawford, Near Eastern Archaeology, Volume 65, Nos. 1-4, 2002 AD) 5. Bible verses used in ... the documents from Qumran have revolutionised the textual history of the LXX due to the Greek fragments ... the Masoretic Text lacks the entire sentence. 6. 1 & 2 Samuel as found in the Septuagint (LXX) is validated by three ... Second, details in one parallel passage may be changed in order to bring it into agreement with the other, thus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... Harmonizations" seen in DSS 5. 154 Dead Sea Scroll variants identical to SP & LXX The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX ... Se'elim) are housed in Jerusalem in the Shrine of the Book, a museum dedicated for that purpose in 1965." (The ... it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 ... Proto-Masoretic texts, pre-Samaritan texts, texts close to the presumed Hebrew source of the LXX, and non-aligned texts (1998: 294-98)." (The Dead Sea Scrolls Retrospective and Prospective, Sidnie White Crawford, Near Eastern Archaeology, Volume 65, Nos. 1-4, 2002 AD) 5. Bible verses used in ... the documents from Qumran have revolutionised the textual history of the LXX due to the Greek fragments ... the Masoretic Text lacks the entire sentence. 6. 1 & 2 Samuel as found in the Septuagint (LXX) is validated by three ... Second, details in one parallel passage may be changed in order to bring it into agreement with the other, thus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... The Samaritan Pentateuch SP The only Paleo-Hebrew Bible on earth Acquired from Josiah in 623 BC Quick links: 1. Preamble: must read ... The Text of the Samaritan Pentateuch is equal to the Masoretic and LXX 6. Samaritan Messianic expectation at the time of Jesus 7. Three Samaritan false messiahs at the time of Jesus 8. Master summary of Variant in the Samaritan Pentateuch a. Ezra's Variants: i. The "smoking gun" that Ezra changed the Hebrew text and not the Samaritans ii. ... Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and Septuagint (LXX) against the (MT) b. Hebrew DSS that validate the ... There are 40 Samaritan Pentateuch Harmonizations (text from one location in the Torah replicated into a new second location) also ... While the many ancient literary sources wrongly viewed Terah's age as 70 when Abraham was born, including the Book of Jubilees (170 ... Hence, "Proto-Samaritan Texts" should be defined as manuscripts preserving textual traditions that are not caused by Samaritan ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar, or so they say! Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on Mt. Gerizim? Deut 27:4 Ezra's Deliberate Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) Bible textual variants analysed See also full outline on the Excavation of "Joshua's Altar" on Mt. Ebal by ... The problem is that DSS F.154 is most likely a forgery and a fraud. However, we do need to explore the historical smoke and confusion surrounding the locations of Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The LXX (Septuagint) and the Madaba map mark two sets of the mountains near Shechem and Jericho. This is bizarre. We know from the book of Judges that Mt. Gerizim was beside Shechem, so why the confusion in the ... The historian Josephus Flavius in his book the Antiquity of the Jews (book 13, lines 74-79) tells about a debate during the second century B.C.E. in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, between Jewish and Samaritan sages regarding the preeminence of each respective Pentateuch, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... with corrupting the Torah 6. "Great Library of Nehemiah" 7. Ezra's Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Quattuordecim (XIV)" a. ... Second, if the copy was damaged, torn and missing sections of text it is unlikely Ezra would use it. Further, the fact ... And there was great rejoicing. Ezra read from the book of the law of God daily, from the first day to the last day. And ... Pentateuch of today is closer to the Septuagint in many places than the modern Masoretic text of 1008 AD. The same is true of the Dead Sea scrolls which frequently validate the Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and the Greek Septuagint (LXX). ... On two different historic occasions, the Jews corrupted their own Bible to counter theological adversaries. The Jews in ... Noah got drunk, Moses struck the rock, David committed adultery. Perhaps this one textual corruption was Ezra's great ... Mosaic-Hieroglyphic Hebrew script by Joseph in 1859 BC. Paleo-Hebrew script by Samuel in 1080 BC Aramaic-Hebrew "square" script by Ezra in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... ... Yiddish is nothing more than the German language using the Aramaic alphabet. The "Mahzor Worms" Hebrew prayer book from (1272 AD) confirms that Yiddish is pure German. Strangely, both "German Yiddish" and "Aramaic Hebrew" are two ... These second Jewish War coins have also been excavated from the underground bunker system by the author at Khirbet el-Maqatir (2013 AD). d. In 135 AD, Emperor Hadrian slaughtered large numbers of Jews, renamed the Judea ... God providentially provided for a full immersion baptistry known as a Mikveh, beside each synagogue. 4. Like the Phoenix, the Hebrew language was restored in 1915 AD in modern Israel. The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... The entire Hebrew Old Testament (Tanakh) was fully translated by Jews into Greek by 150 BC The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture ... is Emanuel Tov, a Jewish emeritus professor at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. We have highlighted 10 archeological proofs that the Greek Tanakh was 100% complete and that the Septuagint was the standard "pulpit bible" in every Synagogue: footnote to the Greek Esther dates the book to 176 BC, Eupolemos quotes Greek/LXX Chronicles in 150 BC, ... in saying 75 entered Egypt with Jacob, whereas the Hebrew Masoretic text says 70. Josephus 70 AD, mentions Jesus and also ... that the version was in circulation before the end of the second century b.c. (An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, ... situations and events that point to the years 170--150 BCE" (Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible, Emanuel Tov, p131, 2012 AD) ... Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm

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Assumption, Testament of Moses: 10AD Jude 9 Michael Devil dispute ... ... with Jesus Christ: i. "And when this is done (rule of Herod the Great and his children) the times shall be ended, in a moment the [second] course shall be [ended], the four hours shall come." (Assumption of Moses 7:1, 10 AD) ii. ... This shows that the Assumption of Moses is a genuine historic document of Jewish Thought in the first century, even though at this time, the Bible text before them in both Hebrew (proto-Masoretic) and Greek (Septuagint) both shared ... This is the first document in history to redefine a jubilee as 50 years instead of 49 as revealed in the Torah and used in the book of Jubilees (170 BC). The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Assumption-Testament-of-Moses-Jude9-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-devil-body-Moses-Michael-archangel-creation-4221BC-age-earth-10AD.htm

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Julius Africanus Sextus: 221 AD. Creation in 5500 AD. 70 weeks ... ... whose history is given in the book of Judges, are 490; those of the priests Eli and Samuel are 90; those of the successive kings of the Hebrews are 490. Then come the 70 ... the 20th year of the reign of Artaxerxes himself, up to ibis date, which was the second year of the 202d Olympiad, and the 16th year of the reign of Tiberius Cæsar, there ... up in all the 70 weeks." (Julius Africanus Sextus, Five Books of the Chronography, Book V, Fragment 16, 221 AD) Conclusion: 1. Although we do not know who the real author ... in their Hebrew Bible to rule out Jesus coming within the messianic window of the "Days of the Messiah" The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Julius-Africanus-Sextus-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5500BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-221AD.htm

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Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... 130 years old not 70. This is an interpretive variance, not a textual one in spite of the fact that Jews from 300 BC to the present ... This was always problematic until the Christian Bible explicitly stated that Abraham did not leave Haran until after the death of Terah ... The Jews wanted to disconnect Jesus Christ from being a priest after the order of Melchizedek (book of Hebrews) so they corrupted the ... The other change they made was making Shem firstborn and "the great" over his brother Japheth: Shem was second-born and NOT Melchizedek. ... Gen 11 Years from Shem to Abraham Septuagint (LXX) (Correct original) Masoretic (MT) (Corrupted in 160 AD) Samaritan (SP) (Corrupted) 1230 years 450 years 1100 years a. ... The Samaritans do not believe Shem is Melchizedek and the Genesis 11 chronology in Paleo-Hebrew Torah proves it. d. "Melchizedek ... he ... Some texts connected with R. Samuel bar R. Isaac clearly indicate the use of written Targums in Palestine in the early fourth century. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm

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Bible Chronology charts: Septuagint LXX vs. corrupted Masoretic ... Bible Chronology Charts The Septuagint (LXX) vs. corrupted Masoretic "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will ... all reliable ancient literary sources validate the longer Septuagint Chronology: a. Every reliable literary source before 100 AD uses the longer LXX chronology and not the shorter Masoretic. 2. Both Philo and Josephus were using the extant Hebrew manuscript of their day which followed the longer LXX chronology. a. ... at 5554 BC. 225 BC: Demetrius the chronographer: 5500 BC 170 BC: Book of Jubilees: 3906 BC (estimate) 158 BC: Eupolemus: 5307 BC 10 AD: ... MT which is the autograph reading. 2. Japheth was firstborn when Noah was 500, Shem second-born when Noah was 502 and Ham the youngest. ... Christians know from Acts 7:4 that Abraham was born when Terah was 130 years old not 70. This is an interpretive variance, not a textual ... Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-chronology-charts-age-of-earth-date-Genesis-5-11-Septuagint-text-LXX-original-autograph-corrupted-Masoretic-MT-primeval-5554BC.htm

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List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament ... from the formal quotations from Marcan tradition, a mixed textual tradition is found in the other layers of synoptic material ... editions." (The Septuagint in Context: Introduction to the Greek Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p326, 2000 AD) d. "Paul cites the Old Testament 93 times: the Pentateuch 33 times, Isaiah 25, and the Psalms 19. Of these quotations, 51 agree completely or virtually with the LXX, 22 even against the Masoretic text; 4 follow the Hebrew text against the ... The difference may be before or after a chapter divider: Joel 2:28-32 in one book is Joel 3:1-5 in another e. The references ... In the second year of bible.org's ministry (1995) it became clear that a free online Bible would be needed on the bible.org ... Acts 13:22 I Samuel 13:14; Psalms 88:20 "After removing him, God raised up David their king. He testified about him: 'I have ... Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... The text reads essentially the same as the modern text we use (Masoretic) proving the Bible has not been lost, altered or corrupted over time. YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. What you read in the book you find in the ground! The Greek Septuagint Twelve Minor Prophets scroll (2100 years old) Introduction: 1. The Greek minor prophets ... The town of Hebron is due west. b. During the Bar Kochba rebellion of 135 AD, also known as the "Second Jewish War with Rome", the rebel Zealot had moved from ... Two different men wrote the entire scroll. We know this by graphology of textual styles that point to two different "hands" through handwriting analysis. b. ... What is most interesting, is that the text sometimes agrees with the both the LXX and Masoretic, while in other cases differs from them both, while in other ... Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Terah's begetting age of Abram: Terah was 130 not 70 years old ... Abraham was the youngest of three brothers not the oldest! Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Book of Genesis Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The theological variant ... supposed misreading of Gen 11:26. While the gloss may have been added by the LXX translators in 282 BC to resolve this problem, both texts can be read to mean ... Abraham is first because he is in the bloodline of Christ not because he was firstborn. c. There is a pattern in the Bible of listing second born son first in a ... In Gen 11:26, the genitive τοῦ μείζονος makes Japheth the elder brother of Shem. This is also the Masoretes' understanding of the Hebrew, as the ... However the Septuagint translators in 282 BC did not have access to Acts 7:4. e. "Furthermore, there are some warnings in the biblical text that if we add up ... (Genesis 11:31) 3. This is a complex problem because it involves a misunderstanding of the Bible text AND a variant between the Septuagint and Masoretic. a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-11-32-Terah-70-beget-abraham-born-130-years-textual.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus ... Otherwise the pun-Petros, petra-doesn't make sense, and why mention the Aramaic translation at other times in the book unless such usage was uncharacteristic and the Greek ... Since Aramaic and Hebrew are sister languages like Spanish and French, they replaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet of Samuel, with the Aramaic alphabet. It was during the ... documents, written during the second half of the fourth century B.C. (350-300 B.C.), are in the Aramaic script and language, as we might expect of legal-administrative texts. ... first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ben Ya'ir (Eleazar ben Ya'ir). ... Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Steve Rudd, November 2017 AD: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX ... who says the Jews rejoiced when they were read the Greek Bible after translation was complete; Justin Martyr (150 AD) who ... of the LXX to create a Greek Torah. Irenaeus accuses Jews living in 130-180 AD of corrupting the long accepted Jewish translation of "virgin" in Isa 7:14; Augustine (400 AD) notes that the lower chronology found in the Hebrew Masoretic manuscript is both wrong and "impossible to explain". Augustine lists 6 translations of Hebrew into Greek: Septuagint, Aquila, ... He founded a second library at the Serapeion to receive the overflow of that which Soter [Ptolemy I] had established near the ... This was a very wise precaution to ensure that the book might be preserved for all the future time unchanged." (Letter of ... Septuagint, a fact that is proven to be correct through textual criticism studies. 400 AD: Augustine on the origin of the ... Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm

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Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology ... And each of these parts was composed of six days squared; because God finished His works in six days, that He might rest the seventh. Of this I disputed according to my ability in the eleventh book. Now ... It was a year of this length which was reckoned the six hundredth of Noah's life, and in the second month, the twenty-seventh day of the month, the flood began,-a flood which, as is recorded, was caused ... Then because it is written, "And Seth lived 205 years," or, according to the Hebrew reading, "105 years, and begat Enos," who but a rash man could affirm that this was his first-born? Will any man do so ... The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Introduction: 1. Read Seder Olam now: Full English text translated online 2. Jewish eschatology and the book of Revelation: a. It is ... Jesus Christ was born exactly within the expected windows at 5554 years after creation according to the Septuagint. e. Seder Olam reduces ... weeks is redefined from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem to the Messiah to the period between destructions of the first and second temple. ... 5,11 and it is archeologically the earliest, a full 400 years later than the corresponding LXX numbers are archeologically witnessed. e. ... This number EXACTLY follows the chronology of the Seder Olam IN CONTRADICTION to the Masoretic Hebrew Bible used in every synagogue today. a. What is the ... Subtract from these 10 for Samuel himself and two for Samuel and Saul. 55. (1Sam. 7:2) " And from the day the arc was installed at Qiryat ... Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ... But the phylactery text had a second important message for Jews today: "For the land, into which you are entering to possess it, is not like the land of Egypt from which you came, where you used to sow ... He also discovered a leather scroll exhibiting Hebrew letters and fragments of Greek papyri. Cave 34 preserved the only written material which certainly came from Nahal Se'elim. Although much of the ... These phylactery bible texts have been discovered at Qumran, Wadi Murabba'at and Nahal Se'elim. 4. See also: Detailed outline on Dead Sea Scrolls ancient Bible manuscripts 5. What you read in the book, ... The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... be a father to him and he will be a son to Me; when he commits iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and the strokes of the sons of men," (2 Samuel 7:10-14) b. ... R. Aqiba was one of the very few leaders at the time of the Second Revolt who could have witnessed and remembered "the Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem," which was destroyed ... This special issue "widows Mite" features triple messianic imagery of priest-King, branch, temple restorer. "King-Priest" are spelled in long extinct Paleo-Hebrew in between ... were now slain; I mean of that Judas who caused the people to revolt, when Cyrenius came to take an account of the estates of the Jews, as we have shown in a foregoing book. ... Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Steve Rudd, November 2017 AD: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... In the third week = 2x7=14 days (not 21). Second year = 2 years. ([44 jubilees x 49 years] + 14 + 2) = 2172 AC. Most dates are computed this ... Jewish and Greek, had a date for the age of the earth that agreed with the Septuagint. b. The only two chronologies that agree with the modern Masoretic text are the corrupt book of Jubilees and Seder Olam. c. Jubilees of 49 or 50 years are never used in any symbolism in the New Testament including the book of Revelation. 2. The book of Jubilees is worthless in every way, in regard to true and factual Bible chronology. a. ... The paleographically determined date of some of the Hebrew fragments (4Qm 16 Juba and 4Qm 17 Juba) is ca. 100 b.c.e.-a date which virtually ... This proves that in 160 BC no one had ever considered making Shem into Melchizedek because the existing chronologies in the Greek LXX, ... Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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Book of Hosea: Bible textual variants analysed Textual Variants in the Book of Hosea "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Textual Variants in the Book of Hosea: Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: The Variants in Hosea stem from a corrupt Hebrew Masoretic text that predates the translation of the Septuagint in 282 BC. Not surprisingly, the small number of Dead Sea Scroll fragments that have been found, confirm the reading of the Masoretic Text. In other words, the variants ... Discussion: 1. In spite of the fact that the Hebrew text of the book of Hosea has been corrupted from ancient times (before 282 BC), we can be certain that we have the complete and clear message Hosea intended to convey. The Greek Septuagint (LXX) was again helpful in many places to correct the Hebrew text of the book. 2. Archeological and literary details about Hosea: a. "W. R. Harper in his ICC commentary of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Hosea-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs 100 BC: 70 Weeks of Daniel ... For I have read in the book of Enoch the righteous, that your prince is Satan, and that all the spirits of fornication and pride shall be subject unto Levi, to lay a snare for the sons of Levi, to cause ... VIII.-THE TESTAMENT OF NAPHTALI CONCERNING NATURAL GOODNESS 1. THE record of the testament of Naphtali, what things he ordained at the time of his death in the hundred and thirty-second year of his life. ... The merchant therefore fell upon his face, and besought him, saying, I beseech thee, my lord, I know not what thou sayest. And he said, Whence then is thy Hebrew servant? And he said, The Ishmaelites ... The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Testament-of-the-Twelve-Patriarchs-Chronology-Daniel9-70-weeks-490-years-Star-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-100BC.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC ... We have the Samaritan Pentateuch Torah written in Paleo-Hebrew Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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Methuselah's begetting Age of Lamech was 187 not 167 years Methuselah's begetting age for Lamech was 187 not 167 years: Gen 5:25 Textual Variants in the Bible Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: "The simplest and most plausible explanation for ... The numbers in the three witnesses ought to be evaluated on their own merits, carefully taking into account both external and internal evidence. Septuagint scholar Peter Gentry explains: "Differences, therefore, between the LXX and other witnesses to the text which are genuine textual variants should be evaluated on a case by case ... There are only two viable choices: either (1) the third-century BC Alexandrian Jews inflated the numbers during their translation of the Pentateuch into Greek, or (2) the second-century AD rabbinic Jews deflated the numbers in the few remaining Hebrew manuscripts that ... Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Genesis5-25-Methuselah-begetting-Age-Lamech-187-167-years-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology ... Those who argue for a late 1st- or early 2d-century C.E. dating (James 1917) appeal to the parallels with 4 Ezra and 2 Baruch (both post-70 C.E.), the great interest in Jewish leaders, and the possible allusion to the fall of the Second Temple in 19:7. (ABD, Philo, Pseudo-) b. "Another proof that LAB was originally written in Hebrew ... Bibles in 60 AD. 4. It was not until around 150 AD that the Jews altered the chronological numbers in their Hebrew Bible to rule out Jesus coming within the messianic window of the "Days of the Messiah" The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Steve Rudd, November 2017 AD: Contact the author for comments, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Pseudo-Philo-Liber-Antiquitatum-Biblicarum-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5886BC-age-earth-60AD

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Sinai Text (SN): Moses, Sinai, 1446 BC Torah: Gen - Deut ... Samuel was the only dominant prophet and the only candidate for making this change in Bible manuscript text. 3. See: Samuel's Naiothic Text (SNT) Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Sinai-Text-ST-Moses-Bible-Torah-autograph-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Hebrew-1446BC.htm

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2 Esdras 14: 90 AD. Creation date: 5440 BC Introduction: 1. 2 Esdras 14 follows the longer chronological numbers in the Septuagint and not the Masoretic Text. 2. Dating 2 Esdras 14: 90 AD a. "The date and purpose of our book are closely related, as in other books of the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha. 2 Esdras 3-14 almost certainly comes from the last decade of the first ... Bibles in 90 AD. 4. It was not until around 150 AD that the Jews altered the chronological numbers in their Hebrew Bible to rule out Jesus coming within the messianic window of the "Days of the Messiah" The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Steve Rudd, November 2017 AD: Contact the author for comments, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/2Esdras14-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5564BC-age-earth-90AD.htm

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Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Exodus 1:5: Textual ... Steve Rudd November 2017 Two Dead Sea Scrolls read 75 persons in Ex 1:5 validating the Septuagint: Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Gen. 46:27; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22; Acts 7:14 Textual Variants in the Bible Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: Did Jacob enter Egypt with 70 or 75 persons? ... This gloss is complex and simple at the same time. Gen 46:27 and Ex 1:5 are both variant between the MT and the LXX where one says 70 and the other 75. A third verse, Duet 10:22 reads 70 in ... 70 in Ex 1:5. For unknown reasons the Masoretic text was changed so all three places in the Torah agree to read 70 persons entered Egypt. What is significant for the Christian is that Stephen is fully validated in his "75 persons" from the Septuagint, Philo and two Hebrew language Dead Sea scrolls which also ... b. "Ezekiel The Tragedian: An author of Jewish tragedies who wrote in Greek, likely in the second century BC. The surviving fragments of his tragic drama about the Exodus are often grouped ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Exodus-1-5-Jacob-enters-Egypt-70-75-persons-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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Long vs. Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years ... Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years in Egypt. Chronological Interpretation Variants in the Bible Bible textual variants analysed Introduction: Israel ... the LXX in 282 BC attempted to fix what they thought was a problem. In doing so, they created a domino effect of confusion that was resolved once and for all in the New Testament by Stephen in Acts 7:6 and Paul in Acts 13:19, certifying the long sojourn of 430 years as the correct reading. The Masoretic text preserved the correct reading and the Jewish Septuagint ... This means that either the Hebrew text from which the Septuagint was translated already had the gloss or that the translators in 282 BC invented the ... Assume Kothath was born in 1877 BC: Kohath was second born son to Levi BEFORE Jacob entered Egypt in 1876 BC: "Now these are the names of the sons of ... hundred and fifty years. "After these things He gave them judges until Samuel the prophet." (Acts 13:17-20) e. "And at the end of four hundred and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Exodus-12-40-long-short-sojourn-430-or-215-years-Israel-Egyptian-slavery-textual.htm

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Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC ... seventieth year; Nahor begat Haran when he was one hundred and twenty years old; Nahor was born to Serug in his hundred and thirty-second year; Ragau had Serug at one hundred the thirty; at the same age also Phaleg had Ragau; (150) Heber begat Phaleg in his hundred and ... language of Hebrew and the translated Greek. d. So when the Jews corrupted the text of Genesis for anti-Christian purposes, it was 150 years too late because God designed the text to create expectation for the coming of the Messiah between 31 BC and 33 AD and it "accomplished what God desires" (Isaiah 55:11) 4. Jesus said "Scripture cannot be broken!" John 10:35 See also the Ephesian Jewish Synagogue of 43 BC The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ ... II. Greek Synagogue Inscriptions before 70 AD (Second Temple period): Synagogues before 70 AD Archeological top plan of Greek language Synagogues Date Location Archeological top plan 250 BC Delos Delos 250 BC 132 BC Modein Modein 132 BC 90 BC Qiryat Sefer Qiryat Sefer ... temple in Aramaic not Hebrew: The famous 35 Aramaic "Elephantine Papyrus" (495 - 399 BC ) were found at the ancient Jewish military outpost and colony at Elephantine Island, on the Nile, at the on the southern border between Egypt and Nubia. While the military fortress was founded in 650 BC, the Jewish temple/synagogue was built within ten years after the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC and was destroyed in 410 BC. The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ... ... Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites, explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place. They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give ... So the language of Peter's first sermon on the day of Pentecost where he says, "Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins" (Acts 2:38) was spoken in Greek not Hebrew to the audience! "Now there were Jews living in Jerusalem, devout ... The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Steve Rudd, November 2017 AD: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm

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Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ... ... Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh invent the first alphabet on earth for the Hebrew language. 19. In 1806 Joseph dies at age 110: ... B. Jewish Rabbi Tovia Singer attacks the inspired New Testament, Stephen and the book of Acts: Tovia Singer: “Stephen’s ... Second, there are differences in textual manuscript copies of all Bible books, but they are minor. c. Third if you removed from the Bible the entire verse within which was found a textual variation, it would make absolutely no ... This what Jesus meant when He said, “Scripture cannot be broken” (John 10:35) d. Fourth, there are ten times more textual variants ... Even worse, the oldest complete copy of the Old Testament (Tanakh) is the Masoretic Text, which dates to 1008 AD, which is up ... on 75 persons (not 70): a. Acts 7:15 reads 75 b. 325 AD: The LXX reads “seventy-five” in both Gen. 46:17 and Ex. 1:5, (= 66 ... The Septuagint in Duet 10:22 say 70 went down to Egypt: i. "With seventy people your fathers went down into Egypt, but now ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm

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The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route ... of New York City, you would know that the book must have been written after 2001 AD. If not, then someone else amended the book to include the event. ... The other (true) Cades extends up to the desert of the Saracens." Of course the Bible does not say that Gerar is between Kadesh Barnea and Shur, but that ... The Tabula Peutinger, 820 has a Haila 83 miles from Petra and 150 miles southeast of Gaza which fits this site at el 'aqaba. The city in II Samuel 10:16 is ... Jerome's Commentary on Isaiah 60: 6 "now Saba" is added by way of identification. Text does not really locate this city. The second deserted city near the ... Footnote #: 9. Aloua (Allus). Genesis 36:40; K. 8:10; L. 234:89. Textual variants: Alloyd (Greek), Gōla (LXX), and Alloys (Syriac). Hebrew has 'Alvah or 'Aliah. Petra (cf. K. 142:7) is often called the capital of ancient ... This desert the Hebrew Scriptures call Kades, but this is not in (the interpretation of) the Septuagint. Footnote #: 820. Sin. Exodus 16:1; K. 152:18; L. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm

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Saul Becomes king. Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges ... The Book of 1 Samuel 9-15 Samuel at Ramah, Saul becomes King and reigns 27 years (before David anointed) 1052-1025 BC click for ultra ... Samuel lives another 11 years until he dies in 1014 BC, but never sees Saul again. v. David is hunted by Saul for 15 years until Saul dies in 1010 BC A. How long did Saul Reign: Textual Variants 1. Acts 13:21 says Saul, from the tribe of Benjamin, reigned 40 years. This was recorded by the ... Years in Egypt (Gal 3:17): 430 years d. Number of years Saul reigned (Acts 13:21): 40 years 3. Septuagint Lucianic Manuscripts (LXX-L) says Saul was 30 years old ... Latin Josephus says Saul reigned 20 years: Antiquities 10.143 6. Masoretic Text (MT) in 1 Sam 13:1 says Saul became king at age 1 and ... Saul sets up a monument to himself at Carmel (west of Engedi) then meets Samuel at Gilgal. 19. God rejects Saul as king for the second ... but Saul was in control. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-1samuel-eli-samuel-saul-becomes-king-1046-1019bc.htm

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Demetrius the Chronographer: 220 BC PDF Mt. Sinai in Arabia ... Text of Demetrius in 220 BC, as recorded by Clement in AD 200: "Demetrius in his book On the Kings of Judaea says that the tribes of ... earliest author to include Cainan (Kainan) in the post flood chronology (Lk 3:28) which which the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) omitted. a. ... and LXX Papyri, Henry Smith, 2019 AD) 6. Demetrius's chronology confirmed the Genesis 5 & 11 numbers in the Greek Septuagint (LXX) against the Masoretic Text (MT). ... The remaining 2-year difference was caused by his own minor errors and variants. b. Creation to Jacob is 3624 years: (correct is 3678) i. ... Because the calculations present several difficulties, various textual emendations have been suggested, some of which identify him as ... Moses descended, was already married when Abraham at the age of a hundred and forty married Keturah, and begat by her a second son Isaar. ... 338 years (and) 3 months. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-demetrius-the-chronographer-225bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... It conceivably originated in a now lost Christian Ezra-apocryphon, or as a Christian addition in a text of 1 or 2 Ezra in the context of the Passover festival. Disregarding a few variants, the second example ... Numerous church fathers testify to the lengths to which orthodox Judaism went to discredit Jesus' Messianic office, a phenomenon also recorded throughout the book of Acts. Justin Martyr says that the Rabbis ... The theory that the second-century Palestinian Jews deflated the primeval chronology for anti-Christian reasons supplies the motive, means, and opportunity that no other theory can." (Primeval Chronology ... Jews discard the Greek LXX and start corrupting their Hebrew Bible for anti-Christian purposes. e. Soon the Jews discarded the Greek Septuagint altogether and adopted the Hebrew "proto-Masoretic" Tanakh in spite of the fact that Hebrew had been functionally extinct among the entire Jewish population for 500 years and nobody in any synagogue could even read it. 5. Justin ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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