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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Book of Susanna: 100 BC Court ...

https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Susanna-apocryphal-judgment-court-trial-100bc.htm
1: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
...What you read in THE BOOK you find in the ground." (Steven Rudd, 2017) Author's Preface and Introduction: The very first Synagogue on earth was the "Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria (Egypt: 280 BC - 117 AD) referenced by Philo in 38 AD, which the Jerusalem Talmud in 400 AD says Hadrian destroyed in 117 AD. Synagogues originated in 280 BC at Alexandria, Egypt as a direct result of Ptolemy II translating the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. In fact, by Philo 38 AD, Explicitly dated the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC in Egypt. By the time of Jesus, there were thousands of synagogues in the world and more than 400 in Jerusalem alone. The Greek Tanakh (LXX) was the "standard issue, Jerusalem certified" translation used in every synagogue because Hebrew was functionally extinct in the world by 100 BC. This book, published in May 2017 AD by Steven Rudd identifies 54 second temple period synagogue buildings from archeological top plans, inscriptions and literary sources. For the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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2: Civil Courts, beating and scourging in Synagogues, Slavery jail ...
Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. CIVIL COURTS IN SYNAGOGUES The Legal system in ancient Israel was sophisticated: Law Courts (gates, cities of Refuge) Mosaic Judiciary Rules of evidence (2-3 witnesses) Judges Introduction: A. The church is a civic court like the Synagogue: 1. 1 Cor 6 authorizes the church to function as a civic court for non-religious disputes between Christians like: "He told me the car was in perfect running condition when he sold it to me yesterday, but it needs a new engine that costs $3000 and he won't pay or refund my money". 2. This civic court function was directly borrowed from the Jewish synagogue. B. The apocryphal book of Susanna documents the synagogue court in 100 BC: 1. While book of Susanna the story is clearly fictional, it does provide a crystal clear window into how synagogues functioned as civic courts. 2. With echoes of Bathsheba, Susanna is a young beautiful married woman who is seen by two old synagogue officials who ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Courts-ancient-Synagogue-Civil-judgment-Slavery-jail-beating-scourging-Columns-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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3: Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ...
Torah was completed in 282 BC. b. Susanna on the other hand, was created around 100 BC based upon internal evidence. 2. Catalogue of Variants in the book of Daniel: a. The addition of the prayer Hananiah, Azariah and Mishael in Dan 3:24-90 (LXX) b. Two apocryphal books added as an appendix after chapter 12: Susanna, Bel and the Dragon. c. The alternate text of Daniel 9:24-27 of the messianic prophecy of the 70 weeks. 3. These additions, however, were read by the early church and included in the first full edition Bible's we know of: Codex Vaticanus 350 AD. 4. We find two different prophecies in the Bible for 490 years: a. The Babylonian captivity of 70 years was computed because Israel had not kept the land sabbath since the destruction of Shiloh in 1094 BC down to the beginning of the captivity in 605 BC (490 years). The 70 years of continuous land Sabbaths compute to 490 years where every seventh year was a land sabbath never kept. It was EXACTLY 490 years! b. Daniel's 70 weeks began ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm

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