1 through 50 of 261 similar documents, best matches first.
Results by:	Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6	next>>

1:

The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck 13th century B.C., the Israelites would have found neither Edomite nor Moabite kingdoms, well organized and well fortified, whose ... lay in their path, from Ashtaroth and Ham at the northern end to el-Paran at the southern end of the territory which later op became known as Edom. ... degree in northern Transjordan, in the Jordan Valley and particularly in Cis jordan. It is significant in this connection, that neither the Egyptian lists of towns nor the Tell el-Amarna tablets refer to Eastern Palestine in the period extending from the 20th to the 14th centuries B. C. Edom and Seir are first ... traces of Horites in either the hill country of Edom or in the Wadi Arabah or in southernmost Palestine, unless under Horites are ... The main line of defense, and for all practical purposes the southern border of the Iron Age kingdom of Edom, was marked by a line ... His son, Herod Antipas took as his first wife the daughter of the Nabataean king, Aretas IV, thus completing a circle of history. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

97% Size: 19K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

2:

Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... what Thomas Levy excavated at KEN. Edom lived Transjordan from 1446 BC down to the Babylonian captivity, when they moved into the vacant territory of Judah in about 586 BC. Also familiarize yourself ... the Dead Sea to just past Petra and the northern border of Edom, then it turned west towards the Wadi el-Arish. ... of Edom may lie in the copper ore-rich lowlands, rather than the highland plateau where most excavations have been conducted to date. The emergence of the Edomite kingdom was not contingent on the region having been dominated by the neo-Assyrian empire during the eighth and seventh BC. State formation more likely began several centuries ... amongst the smaller Iron Age 'statelets' of the southern Levant (Edom, Moab, Ammon, Israel, Judah, ... BC and the Conquest in 1406 BC. Joshua asked both the king of Moab and the king of Edom for passage through ... Arabah and in the Mountains of Elat belong to the period between the end of the fourteenth century and the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

97% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

3:

The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Kitchen points out that it is unfair for archeologists to reject Edom as a kingdom, since they accept the kingdoms of ... tribal kings of the Old Babylonian period. Moab, and especially Edom, should be considered mainly as 'tented kingdoms', likewise, in at any rate the 13th to perhaps the 9th centuries BC, as a result." (Early Edom And ... This proves that Edom's territory was not in the Negev. Notice that Edom was still Transjordan during the time of Jehoshaphat. The southern longer route around the Dead Sea, then across into modern Jordan then north to Moab, intersected the wilderness of Edom. This proves Edom was Transjordan: "Then he went and sent word to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, "The king of Moab has rebelled against me. ... the Lord raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom." 1 Kings 11:14 "They ... Judah was unable to push forward again into Edom, which during this period evidently worked the mines in the Wadi Arabah. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

95% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

4:

Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... Bordering south of this, Upper Shutu may have occupied the later Ammonite territory while Lower Shutu held the ... JSSEA 12:55-74. 1982b Contact between Egypt and Jordan in the New Kingdom: Some Comments on Sources. In SHAJ 1, ... WdO 7:39-85. 1979 The Israelite 'Conquest' and the Evidence from Transjordan. In Symposia Celebrating the ... clear that they cannot be separated much chronologically and that they represent a single period of occupation. ... that it was a very important Edomite site, dating from the 13th to 6th centuries BC (Glueck 1934:13-14; 1935:82-83). Glueck's Tawilan comprised a possible outer wall, and a 'conjectural' inner wall, terminating in a north-western and a southern 'tower'. ... assume an association between tablet and occupation, it is nevertheless not certain which king Darius is named. ... Stephen Hart dates both these to Iron II on parallels from Edom (Hart 1989:129; cf. also Hart infra, Chapter 10). 12. Evidence from the Wadi el-Hasa and Southern Ghors and North-east ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm

94% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

5:

Timna Jezirat Faraun was the Egyptian mining sea port that served Timna. Since Jezirat Faraun is not located in Edomite territory, it cannot ... of the Arabah and in the Mountains of Elat belong to the period between the end of the fourteenth century and the middle of ... 'Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer [King of Zobah], brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon ... over to the Wadi el-Arish down to and including Timna was under Egyptian control at the time of the Exodus: "Although there is sufficient evidence in Egyptian sources for Ramesside military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the ... If you look at the map, you can see the yellow dotted line that represents the southern boundary of Judah. Click to View When ... What they found for the 13th to 12th centuries B.C.E., the era of Moses and Israel's entry into Canaan, was an archaeological ... undertaking dated to the New Kingdom brought the problem of the provenance of the pottery found in Timna to the foreground. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

93% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

6:

597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... Arad Ostraca #24 (597 BC) Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into Judah Letter 2 from Zedekiah to Arad: Send troops to ... Transjordan territory east of the Arabah valley in the highlands of modern Jordan. During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the ... Gemariah, therefore disobeyed both his father at Arad and King Zedekaih in Jerusalem. Ostaracon #40 reads, "No, we will not ... the Arad, Kinah, Ramah Negev and Moladah fortresses. "To Edom: Do not stand at the fork of the road To cut down their ... Ostraca 24 and 40 reflect the state of emergency in the Negeb of Judah in the last years of the kingdom of Judah. The ... Tel Malhata is identified with Malatha, an Idumean fortress in the late Second Temple period and later a fort garri-soned. ... the alphabet by the Greeks, circa the tenth and ninth centuries B.C.E. Footnote 16. M. Heltzer, Some Northwest Semitic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

93% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

7:

Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... The Ishmaelites are grouped with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and ... Nabateans were Ishmaelites, not Edomites. The Ishmaelite ancient territory was Transjordan from the Persian Gulf in Iran to the ... southern parts of the kingdom and penetrated the Negev, where they destroyed Oboda and the forts on the Petra-Gaza road." (The Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, Nabateans, 1986 AD) Echoing the Edomites who burned the temple of Solomon in 587 BC, the Nabateans under King Malchus of Arabia (same territory as ... The Muslim conquering of the world in AD 600 plunged the world into the period of the Dark ages for 1000 years until the Renaissance. ... Historically, Arish was the border between Egypt and Israel where the River of Egypt in Gen 15:18 is the Wadi el-Arish. IV. In AD 36, ... His descendants ruled over this diverse empire for the next two and a half centuries." (New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

93% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

8:

Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... for the location of Kadesh from the Transjordan Arabah to where it has been presently located ... is located in Wadi el 'Ein, a well ('Ein) which has fed the largest oasis of the southern Negev as well as northern Sinai from early times until the present (Dothan 1965, 134; Woolley and Lawrence 1914. 69-71; Cohen 1983, 93-4)". (Edomite, Negev, Midianite ... If so, why have we found no remains from the Exodus period? ... Thus far our excavations have yielded nothing earlier than the tenth century B.C.-the time of King Solomon. (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? ... Barnea (Num 33:36) and located inside Edomite territory. (1 Ki 9:26; 2 Chron 8:17) Click to View ... Ein El-Qudeirat is located at least 100 km away from the land of Edom. Kadesh Barnea was located near ... In the 8th-7th centuries a solid-walled fortress was erected on the site, and in the 7th-6th centuries ... and was evidently destroyed, along with the Kingdom of Judah, in the Babylonian campaign (Malamat ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

93% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

9:

The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Sinai through Ezion Geber (Numbers 33:35-36) to Kadesh Barnea, was 20 stops over a period of about 11 months. Israel spends ... They crossed the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea and Moses spoke the words of the book of Deuteronomy at ... Click to View 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea and the Jordan Mt. Hor, Edom and Mt. Seir, The Way of the Spies and Hormah See ... Click to View Thirty-eight continuous years at Kadesh Click to View Judah's southern border and the location of Kadesh. Click to View Travel times, distances, days of the week Click to View History of the Transjordan Territory of the Edomites. Click ... with day book entry in year 11 of Khamudi (the last Hyksos king) in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus indicate the defeat of ... built a series of fortresses near the Egyptian border just east of the Wadi el-Arish in the Negev to protect his Kingdom. ... Paran in the middle of the wilderness of Paran in historic Edomite territory. Ezion-geber supports a Kadesh located at Petra ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

93% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

10:

Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... Only when Kadesh is located somewhere Transjordan between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea on the eastern side of the Arabah valley, do ... We can prove this because the word Jordan literally means: "down from Dan" or that which flows downhill from the territory of the ... The Edomites moved into the Petra area after centuries after the Hebrews abandoned the city. Kadesh Barnea was renamed Sela "rock": ... But the name "Sela" is also the same as that by which in later times the place now called " Petra" was designated. As the southern ... about a century, Judah was unable to push forward again into Edom, which during this period evidently worked the mines in the Wadi Arabah. Edom, however, was not long to enjoy its independence. ... Scholars argue about the numbers but nobody can argue that it was not an atrocity. However, the king underwent an amazing ... The earliest proto-Nabataean period (sixth century BC) began when Edomite agriculturalists assimilated nomadic tribal groups ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

93% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

11:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... Moses curses Petra The curses on Petra began during this period. Moses, in is final counsel before his death, reminded ... The Wadi Arabah to the south of the Dead Sea is covered with ancient copper slagheaps which reveal the extent of their ... His chief herdsman was Doeg the Edomite, who presumably looked after his flocks in the newly conquered Edomite ... David's son Solomon (c.960-922 BCE) maintained his grip on the Petran territory. Not only did he benefit from the famous ... becomes bound up with that of the Kingdom of Judah. King Jehoshaphat of Judah (868 BCE) was hampered by tribal warfare: "The Moabites and Ammonites . . . came up against him for battle." They told him, "A great multitude is coming against you from Edom." ... period it really only served as a religious centre for Transjordan and southern Syria and its trading importance ceased altogether. ... There is no information on the history of Petra in the first centuries of the Arab period. In later Arab sources the town ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

92% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

12:

Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... The religion of ancient Israel has fascinated participants and observers alike since the days when King David ... the Jewish community during the Second Temple period, when Judah was under Persian, Greek and finally Roman rule. ... Overall, the territory of Canaan has been described as "the Levant's southern part, comprising Palestine, Lebanon, ... between southern and central Lebanon" (Pitard 1998: 40). More specifically, "Canaan's boundaries began in the south at Wadi al-'Arish and reached north to the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountain ranges. The western border was, of course, the Mediterranean, and the eastern was Transjordan (mostly the ... In later centuries, it appeared several times in the Amarna letters and in a text from Alalakh. It was also found ... The boundaries of the Promised Land were related to the territory that New Kingdom Egypt dominated in western ... Israel and Judah, Ammon, Moab and Edom, all rose to importance in the south while farther north in Syria, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

91% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

13:

Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD 74. (11.) THE AMORITE HILL-COUNTRY ROAD, 80. (12.) THE BORDER OF EDOM, 83. (13.) A SWEEP TO GAZA, 102. (14.) THE PROMISED LAND S SOUTHERN ... now well-nigh twenty centuries the location of Kadesh-barnea has been a matter of doubt and discussion among Jewish and Christian scholars. ... the beginning in the time of the Father of the Faithful of the yet progressing strug gle of the world-powers with the kingdom of God on earth. ... And finally it is the hinge and pivot of the southern boundary of the Holy Land in history, and of the Holy Land in prophecy. 15 16 ... ment ; and there the guilty people were sentenced to complete a period of forty years, as wanderers in the desert they had already once ... Hebrew word ^cghelh or Xegcb pjj) which is rendered in the King James Version "the south," or the "south country," or "southward," (e. <j. ... i. e., opposite Jericho, probably pastured by Moab though not within its proper territory, Deut. 34: 1. 8; Num. 22: 1. Compare Gesenius Lex. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

90% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

14:

597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean ... the Arad fortress that he will not send reinforcement troops to Ramah-Negev in defense of the Edomite attack. Gemariah, therefore disobeyed both his father at Arad and King Zedekaih in Jerusalem. ... the Arad, Kinah, Ramah Negev and Moladah fortresses. "To Edom: Do not stand at the fork of the road To cut down their ... Ostraca 24 and 40 reflect the state of emergency in the Negeb of Judah in the last years of the kingdom of Judah. The ... Tel Malhata is identified with Malatha, an Idumean fortress in the late Second Temple period and later a fort garri-soned. ... This is an extremely interesting text, sent apparently by the commander of a southern fortress to the main citadel at Arad. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

87% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

15:

Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... If this site can be equated with the rise of the Biblical kingdom of Edom it can now be seen to: have its roots in local Iron Age ... imperialism was felt in the region from the eighth - sixth centuries BC. Keywords: Iron Age, Levant, Edom, copper-working, ... The archaeological evidence for the appearance of Iron Age 'statelets' throughout the southern Levant at the end of the Late Bronze ... located west of the Jordan River; Aram in Syria and the Transjordan polities of Edom, Moab and Ammon east of the Jordan River. 1 Department of ... archaeological evidence at Tel Rehov, historical Egyptian events and Biblical texts during the tenth century BC - a period traditionally tied to the reign of King Solomon. ... These have proved to be of key importance for re-assessing and clarifying the evolution of the Edomite kingdom known from biblical ... al. 2001b) and has carried out major surveys in the surrounding Wadi Guwayb and Wadi Jariyeh drainage systems and excavations at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm

87% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

16:

The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... There is a direct line north, from Mt. Lawz, through Mt. Paran (Edom) to Jerusalem. Jerusalem is due north of Mt. Lawz. More details. Click ... Sinai anywhere in the Sinai Peninsula and look Transjordan, their research was superficially based on local toponyms. d. None of these ... Sinai in Arabia is more a random fluke. Jabal Baghir is located in the heart of Edomite territory at the time of the Exodus. a. "Jebel Baghir, or ... lie returned home on March 19, 1874, having in the intervening period accomplished his task, and discovered " Mount Sinai in Arabia " ... from the North in golden splendor. (Job 37:22-23) Lucifer, the king of Babylon describes God's throne as being in the far north. (Isaiah ... altar with animal corral chutes: 28.584697° 35.378734° 1557 m (Water weir to protect marble column factory from the flooding wadi. ... located near Jabal al-Lawz show striking similarities to those located in Tabuk, Hanakiya, Madinah and elsewhere in the Kingdom. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

87% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

17:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... From Petra, an established land route via the Wadi Araba, Gaza, and the north Sinai coast allowed men and goods to pass ... in Jordan during the closing centuries of the Iron Age, roughly corresponding to the Old Testament period of the Bible. ... to north) Edom, Moab, and Ammon, alongside neighbouring powers in Judaea and Phoenicia, among others. The Assyrian Kingdom, from its base in the middle reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, dominated the smaller kingdoms of the Fertile Crescent and the eastern Mediterranean during most of the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Assyrian influence in southern Jordan has been shown clearly in the excavations of Mrs Crystal-M. Bennett at the two important Edomite towns of Tawilan and Buseira, both of which can be ... In the first two decades of the 6th century BC, the Babylonian King Nebuchad-nezzar attacked and subjugated the ... But now it probably derived less direct revenue from the commerce that passed through its territory, having to share ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm

86% Size: 48K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

18:

The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... This is important since Egypt has one of the best calendrical chronologies of all the ancient states SHISHAK, KING OF EGYPT 53 Conclusion Dating ... Kitchen, K.A. (1986) The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 2nd edn). -(1991) The Chronology of Ancient Egypt. World ... GrA-I with tion of 10 Lowland Edom and the High and Low Chronologies Edomite state formation, the Bible and recent archaeological research in ... The new data presented here challenge previous assumptions about the Iron Age in Jordan, such as (a) the formation of the Iron Age kingdom of Edom only took place in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE and (b) no monumental building activities took place in Transjordan ... To appreciate the impact of these new radiometric dates on the Iron Age archaeology of southern Jordan, and radiometric dating on historical ... Research Area: Highland-Lowland Dichotomy The region of Edom in southern Jordan extends roughly from the Wadi al-Hasa in the north to the Wadi ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

85% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

19:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... After Moses' request for peaceful passage through Edom was refused by the Edomite king, the Israelites set out from Kadesh-Barnea to conquer Canaan by a more circuitous route—around Mount Hor and through Transjordan. Moses' brother, Aaron, died on Mount Hor because he had been unfaithful to God at the ... This name seems to reflect a holy or cultic association from a very early period. During the period of the Judges, Kadesh-Barnea marked the southern border of the land allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua ... The tell at Kadesh-Barnea (formerly Tell el-Qudeirat and now called Tela Kadesh-Barnea) is scenically located in the deep, narrow valley of the Wadi el-Ein, at ... These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which help flesh out the tangled history of this period. Youngest of ... After Pharaoh Shishak's attack, the Kingdom of Judah withdrew to its old boundary along the Beersheva basin, and the fortress network in the Central Negev was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

85% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

20:

The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra The Brook of Egypt (Wadi el-Arish) is the border between Israel and Egypt. Numbers 34:3-5 Joshua 15:1-4 Imagine you ... in a straight line through the middle of Judah's territory (which they wrongly call the Wilderness of Zin) and ... Only when Kadesh is located somewhere Transjordan between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea on the eastern side of the Arabah valley, do these details fit perfectly! "Your southern sector shall extend from the wilderness of Zin along the side of Edom, and your southern border shall extend from ... However, for the 40 years Solomon was king, he controlled the section from Petra (Kadesh Barnea) south to the Red Sea ... Deuteronomy 1:7 What is also interesting is that the boundaries of Solomon's kingdom were from Hamath (Near the ... was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground plan, as explained previously, has ... ground plans-being either roughly oval, rectangular, or square-but clearly belong to the same historical period. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm

85% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

21:

Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Seir, the seat of transjordan Edomite territory. Ezion-geber, like Kadesh itself, must be on the edge of Edom's land. Archeologically, it can be proven that Edom was almost entirely transjordan until the time of the Babylonian captivity of 586 BC. ... distinct, but very close to each other. "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth (Elat) on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." 1 Kings 9:26 Tell el-kheleifeh is ancient Elat in our opinion. ... of Palestine between the southern desert and the Red Sea where cargo was transported by ship from both Egypt and India. ... of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... here not only for a harbour of the period before David's conquest of the area, but also for the port used by Israel's kings. ... apparent how common this pottery was on contemporary sites in the Negeb, as well as in the Wadi Arabah and at Tell el-Kheleifeh. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm

84% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

22:

Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... General view of Tell el-Qudeirat and the adjacent Wadi. Left: The fortress of 'Ain Qedeis. Right: A casemate room ... Finally, Moses sent messengers to the king of Edom, requesting peaceful passage through his land, but this being denied, the Israelites nevertheless took leave of Kadesh-barnea, proceeding on their circuitous route to Mount H or and through Transjordan (Num 20:14-22). Kadesh-barnea is also described in Josh 15:3 as a site on the southern border of Judah and in Num 20:16 as a city on the border of Edom. In Gen 14:7 it is ... of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. In 1912 T. Kiihtreiber entered the district and came to the same conclusion (1914). ... limited reoccupation of the site during the Persian period in the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. A few structures were ... There were also two characteristically delicate CyproPhoenician juglets and fragments of painted "Edomite" ware. ... Following Shishak's attack, the kingdom of Judah retreated to its former border along the Beer-sheba basin (Amiran ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

84% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

23:

Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... ... So never call "Negev pottery", "Edomite pottery". Negev ware pottery is also not what the Exodus Hebrews used. There is no evidence of this. ... They destroyed the remnant of the Amalekites who escaped, and have lived there to this day." Mt. Seir is transjordan and is not even located in the Negev! It is the capital of Edom. Poor Rothenberg. If only he ... at the end of the fourteenth and continuing well into the twelfth centuries BC." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) "Rothenberg's dating is ... to Saul on the grounds that it is difficult to imagine that this king built defensive systems to fortify the southern border of the kingdom while it was still in its infancy." (Enclosed Settlements in the ... The wheel-made pottery, as described above, belongs to different assemblages, defined according to period, already familiar from Judean sites ... We soon abandoned this idea when it became apparent how common this pottery was on contemporary sites in the Negeb, as well as in the Wadi ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

84% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

24:

The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route to bring forth water, Aaron's and Miriam's tombs could still be seen at Petra in 325 AD. Eusebius says Edom's territory is entirely transjordan. ... Petra. City in the land of Edom in Arabia which is called Iechthoel. This is also called Rekem by the Assyrians (Syrians). ... into the Roman period of the Onomasticon. Petra was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians ... It is also Petra, city of Arabia, "whose ruler Rocom the children of Israel killed. It is said he was also king of Madiam. ... Twenty-five miles south of Eleutheropolis. It is the old southern boundary of the Chanaanites and a royal city of the ... Sinai but Jerome believes Sinai and Horeb are names for the same mountain. D. Edomite lands: Idoumaia (Idumaea.). Territory ... But if a Byzantine town is needed it may be Tell ash Shari'a on the wadi of the same name which is largely a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm

83% Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

25:

The Exodus Route: 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea to Jordan disobedient Israel from "Seir to Hormah", which is a straight line that parallels the southern Arabah valley. ... through your territory.' " Edom, however, said to him, "You shall not pass through us, or I will come out with the sword against you."" Numbers 20:14-18 3. Moses had requested both Edom and Moab to pass through their land but were refused: Judges 11:14-26. In about 1100 BC Jephthah asked the king of the Ammonites for peace and recount the exodus period of 1406 BC: "But Jephthah sent messengers again to the ... Seir rather than a figurative moving around on the edge of Edomite territory for 38 years. Having said this, it is ... Numbers 21:9 M. They camped in the valley of the Zered wadi, and Moses addressed the people. Zered is the boundary ... and to the half-tribe of Joseph's son Manasseh, the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og, ... for 30 days, the people left Mount Hor, defeated the Transjordan nations, and then mourned for Moses 30 days. 3. They ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-kadesh-barnea-jordan.htm

83% Size: 71K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

26:

Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... There is no known archaeology in Saudi Arabia or anywhere near Mt. Lawz that coincides with the Late Bronze Age period of the exodus at the time of ... During the Greek kingdom when the Septuagint was translated, the Arabians continued to populate the land of Goshen around the Wadi Tumilat. It is not ... Agrippa created a map of the world just before the Birth of Christ in 2 BC. This map was widely circulated for centuries but none have survived. His ... Josephus used referred to the territory of Edom as "Idumean" 150 times. He never calls the Nabatean kingdom or Petra "Idumea". Twice he differentiated between Idumea and Arabia (Antiquities 5.78; 20:5) even though the Nabateans occupied the same historic Transjordan land as the Edomites near Petra. Josephus described Dora and Mareshah (beside Beth-guvrin) in southern Judah as "cities of the Idumeans" not Arabians (Antiquities 13.257; Wars 1.63). King Aretas IV Philopatris of Arabia at Petra (4BC-AD 40) never controlled any part of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm

83% Size: 100K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

27:

Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... the Early Iron Age I, from the fourteenth to the twelfth centuries B C. As the Arabah Expedition's excavations proved, this ... apart from the fact that the pottery found on all of them indicates a Ramesside date as the general period for their operation. ... I') SMELTING CAMP 0 EXCAVATED SITE • OTHER SITES ve.- CLIFF — WADI COPPER REARING YOTVATA SANDSTONE NEGEV22.X'5 4,219A 4 23 22 8- - ' ....C'. TIMNA P.14 ce- _ . EDOM - 9 . BEER ORA; 033 W.AMRAM CF ) /-* c. ‹ ADD SINAI x EL ... Sinai expedition in 1969 at the large copper-smelting camp near Bir Nasib and identified as early New Kingdom smelting remains. ... standing along a narrow side arm of Nahal Nehushtan (at G.R. 14599090), which runs down from the southern slopes of Har Timna. ... Site 198, a funerary shrine on top of 'King Solomon's Pillars' On top of the red Nubian sandstone formation, called `King ... with the Shosu of the Egyptian sources, perhaps here the Midianites, inhabitants of southern Transjordan and the Hedjaz. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm

82% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

28:

Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... Jeconiah is the only king to live a full life in Babylon after a period of jail. c. Had Jeconiah not surrendered he would likely ... Of course Jesus was appointed king of the church/kingdom at the ascension and founded His new spiritual kingdom on the day of ... Arad Ostraca #40, #24 1. Jeremiah chapters 7-20, 24 is spoken shortly after Zedekiah becomes king 2. Three times God told Jeremiah ... BC) 3. The Edomite threat and a collection of ostraca from the Biblical city of Arad were found that date to 597 BC: a. In 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar attacked Judea and this is the beginning, for the first time in history, the encroachment of Edom from their Transjordan lands into the Judean Negev. Edom's traditional territory was ... ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. ... Lachish Ostracon #4:YHWH, Fire Signals of Azekah, Jer 34:6-7; 6:1 4. Fire signals were used on the tops of mountains in southern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

82% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

29:

Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... The text uses double dating. Sometimes the narrative counts from the start of the divided kingdom (ie. 35th year: 2 Chron 15:19; 16:1) and sometimes ... This simple observation solves an apparent chronological contradiction that had stumped Bible students for centuries. Details: Chronology of Kings of ... Elijah begins ministry when Omri builds the palace in Samaria (Bible record is silent about this period but we know he was active before the great ... Jehoram, king of Judah attacks Edom. 846 BC 2 Ki 8:21; 2 Chro 21:9 Battle of Edom: After Edom appoints a king and Jehoram king of Judah comes to Zair ... The location of the battle was in the Transjordan territory of Edom because Edom's first incursion into Judah was after the first attack of Nebuchanezzar in 605 BC. The MT reads "Zair" and the LXX reads "Siōr. Therefore the two most likely readings mean Seir, as in the Edomite Mt. Seir located just north east of Elat and Ezion-geber or Zoar where lot fled just south east of the southern tip ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

82% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

30:

Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... "The story about the conquest of southern Samaria by Abiyah in 2 Chronicles 13 is historically doubtful (Klein 1983; cf. ... During the later part of the Iron Age II (eighth-seventh centuries B.C.), Judah existed as a state, or "polity," with clear ... Many scholars see cultures as territorially (and temporally) related. For example, Jarman studies "site-territory," where the ... During a certain period, there existed a sort of no-man's land between the cities. At one time Umma conquered part of the area under dispute. To mark his control over this area, the king of Umma changed the names of the local settlements ... The geographical scope of that list fits the small kingdom of Josiah, and the dating of the list to his reign is based on the ... B.C. Perhaps the area of Benjamin was lost to Babylon and the Negev to Edom, but there is no clear his-torical evidence. ... and the biblical Negev. Clearly, transjordan, northern Israel, Phoenicia, and Philistia had never been a true part of Judah. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

81% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

31:

Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Rechabites, Yerahmeelites and related inhabitants of Sinai, the Negev, the Wadi Arabah and north-western Arabia (1971a: 46). ... finds and the fragmentary architectural remains of Glueck's Period V. Like the fortresses and fortified settlements of the Negev, ... Included among the wheelmade corpus are examples that belong to the so-called "Midianite," "Edomite," and "Assyrian" horizons. The ... can antedate the Tell el-Kheleifeh assemblage by some four centuries (Rothenberg and Glass 1981: 85-114; 1983: 100-1), these few ... placed on the regional character of the pottery with affinities close to the assemblages of central and southern Transjordan and the Negev. ... It reads, lawscril cbd hmlk, "belonging to Qaws'anal, servant of the king" (Glueck 1971b: 237-40; cf. 1938b: 11-12, 1940a: 15). ... University. Bartlett, J. R. 1969 The Land of Seir and the Brotherhood of Edom. Journal of Theological Studies 20: 1-20. 1972 The Rise and Fall of the Kingdom of Edom. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 104: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

81% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

32:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... Kadesh Barnea (Ain el-Qudeirat) A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom Rudolph Cohen The Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1983 AD The Site Biblical Tradition ... Most of the references to Kadesh-barnea, however, are connected with the period of the Israelites' sojourn in the desert, attesting to its important position ... It was from Kadesh that Moses sent twelve men to spy out the land (Num. 13:26), and messengers to the king of Edom to request passage through his territory (Num. 20:14). The abundance of water at the ... Kadesh-barnea's location, to the south of the Land of Israel, can be inferred from the description of the southern border of Canaan, i.e., the Promised Land of ... Dothan ascribed its construction to the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. (during the reign of Jehoshaphat), and its destruction to about the same time as that of the ... at Tell Kadesh-barnea comprise a fortress and settlement erected in the late 10th century B.C.E., on a low hill adjacent to the northern bank of Wadi el-`Ain. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm

76% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

33:

The historical territory of the Amorites in the Bible At the time of the exodus, the Arnon River was the Amorites' southern border with the Moabites: Numbers 21:13 Moses had requested ... Hermon, the highest snow peaked mountain east of tel Dan: Deut 3:8 Exodus period Nations in Canaan Click to View Click to View Click ... They were a flexible, powerful people. B. Transjordan Amorite Territory at the Exodus is 1446BC Click to View This is how the three nations looked at the time of the exodus when Israel spent 38 years at Kadesh near Petra. Israel asked permission of Edom and Moab to cross their territory to go north and cross the Jordan river ... Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, "Please let us pass through your land," but the king of Edom would not listen. ... From there they set out and camped in Wadi Zered." Numbers 21:11-12 Edom's land were south of Moab's down to Mt. Seir east of the Red ... "It was I who brought you up from the land of Egypt, And I led you in the wilderness forty years That you (kingdom of Israel) might ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amorites.htm

76% Size: 27K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

34:

Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... ... I. The history of the discovery of the Edomite signet ring in 1965: 1. Two famous heavyweights of pioneer archeology had both come out with a ... Glueck's own did report on excavations reported this in 1965: "It was in the Period III city of (Ezion-geber: Elath that a seal signet ring, ... metallurgical activities first inaugurated on a large scale by Solomon in the Wadi Arabah and of related industrial activities at Ezion-geber. ... II Kings 16:6 has been emended to read: "At that time the king of Edom restored Elath to Edom and drove out all the Judaeans from Elath; whereupon the ... and Edomite control down through the ages. b. We know that Edom did not move into southern Judah until after the 587 BC deportation to Babylon. ... As a result, a mysterious gap between the tenth and seventh centuries seemed to appear at most of the excavated sites in Judah. In this way a distorted picture emerged, not only of the archaeology of the kingdom of Judah but also of other related disciplines such as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm

75% Size: 47K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

35:

Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Israel's borders with Egypt at Wadi El Arish and Edom at the Arabah valley are noted. These 50 military fortresses were dotted ... Dating is, of course, crucial for both theories: a date earlier than the establishment of the kingdom of Israel would settle the ... after the destruction of the fortress, dating from the Persian period." ... "[Cohen believed...] The existence of three superimposed ... fortress was constructed in the 9th or 8th centuries B.C.E. Historically, this building may be attributed to Jehoshaphat, who reigned in Judah in the years 870-846 B.C.E. This king attempted to enter the Red Sea trade, appointing a governor in Edom and building protective forts along the roads in the South. In his time, the fortress at Kadesh-barnea would have served as a stronghold protecting the southern border of Judah, and may have been the ... They destroyed the remnant of the Amalekites who escaped, and have lived there to this day." Mt. Seir is transjordan and is not even ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

75% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

36:

Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. Be aware, however older publications often refer to this type of pottery as Edomite pottery. The correct name is "Midianite pottery". Neutron ... Click to View When Israel took possession of the promised land in 1406 BC, the Kenites (Midianites) who joined Moses settled in the southern Negev within the territory of ... hand, the Negev and Timna and, on the other hand, Egypt, Midian and Edom. These different pottery repertories are listed in Table 1 according to chronological period and style and with the names used in the present study." (Edomite, ... In 1935 Glueck dated this pottery correctly to the thirteenth to twelfth centuries se. Yet, until it appeared in stratified and absolutely dated ... called Hejaz ware in Saudi journals—radiates out from the northern Hejaz into southern Transjordan and sites near Eilat, notably Timna. ... after obvious conditions of enmity at the beginning of mining in the Wadi Maghara with defensive walls put up around the miners' camps and even a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

74% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

37:

Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta So they left Sinai on 1:1:1! (year:month:week) They navigated about 20 stops over a period of between 10.5 and 11 months ... This is one reason why Christians have thought it ok to include Kadesh within the promised land. If the southern border "goes ... This proves once and for all, that Kadesh is located Transjordan. Petra fits perfectly! 4. Moses was forbidden to enter the promises land, but allowed to view it at Mt. Nebo. Yet Mt. Nebo later became part of the promised land as the territory of the tribe of Reuban. Further, we have the general promise to Abraham in Gen 15:18 to possess the land from the Wadi al-Arish to ... Second, We know that the territory of Edom and Moab was specifically stated to not be part of the promised land. Israel was ... 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) Eusebius writes: "Rekem. It is also Petra, city of Arabia, "whose ruler Rocom the children of Israel killed. It is said he was also king of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

74% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

38:

The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... continued on to Tamara (Haseva), positioned south of the Dead Sea (Lacus Asphal-tides), and led hum there to Transjordan, Rababatora, and Philadelphia. ... the 'En Haseva fortress-gate faces the road approaching from the north, while the Tell el-Kheleifeh gate sits on the southern side, facing the sea. ... and Tell el-Kheleifeh, coming close in size to fortified cities of this period-Beersheva, for example, which also ex-tends over an area of about 1 ... Thus far, the scant ceramic material recovered makes it difficult to assign a date. It was probably built in the eighth-seventh centuries BCE, during the reigns of King Uzziah and his successors. An examina-tion of the relations between Judah and Edom as they are described in the Bible reveals several possibilities. Amaziah, the son of Joash, diligently fortified his kingdom both from ... It sat on the road which followed the Arabah from north to south leading to Elath and the Red Sea, and defended the area opposite the Edomite mountains ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

74% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

39:

The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... and historical border between Israel and Egypt has always been the Wadi el-Arish, also known as the River of Egypt. Gen 15:18 Its called the "River/brook of Egypt" because it was the river that indicated the eastern border of Egyptian Territory. ... Sinai is located at Mt. al-Lawz in north Saudi Arabia. The location of the southern border of Judah is critically important ... Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan, at Petra, just like Josephus said in 110 AD. Bible map makers since 1916 AD, begin by ... Hor, the border of Edom, the border of Egypt, and the Ascent of Akrabbim. Click to View At the time of the Exodus, Israel was ... is also interesting is that the boundaries of Solomon's kingdom were from Hamath (Near the Euphrates) to the Wadi el Arish ... 1 Chronicles 13:5 -"David also defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah as far as Hamath, as he went to establish his rule ... with Tharu. (Tel Habuaː new discoveries from the Saite Period, Sayed Abd el-Alim, Egyptian Archaeology 56, p10-11, 25th ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm

74% Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

40:

Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... Although it is a possible location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, there is a better transjordan choice, on the east side of the ... BCE, to the period of the United Monarchy. The Stratum 5 fortress, the largest and best-preserved of the three, has been ascribed to the ninth-eighth centuries BCE. The latest fortress (Stratum 4), apparently concurrent with the Edomite Shrine and ... dating from the tenth to the beginning of the sixth centuries BCE." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, ... the king.9 The Stratum 6 fortress would have been part of the fortress settlement network set up by royal initiative during Solomon's reign (Cohen 1980; 1995). These outposts not only safeguarded the Negev highways but also defended the kingdom's southern ... is that the [Stratum 5] fortress was built by Amaziah (798-769 BCE), the son of Joash, who was diligent in fortifying his kingdom both from within and without, and, after instituting reforms in the army, went to war with Edom. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm

74% Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

41:

The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... Cisterns were often located at the bottom of a small wadi in order to collect the rainwater. At Horvat Haluqim, a typical settlement, we ... In a place name, by analogy, it would imply a round enclosure. In Numbers 32:34-35, among the sites established in Transjordan by the ... academic issue. In the period embraced by the 11th and tenth centuries, Israel underwent a major transformation: It developed from a ... during the reign of King Solomon. Solomon's reign was undoubtedly a period of expansion and royal planning par excellence, and the establishment of a fortress and settlement network in the Negev would have been of vital importance for the strengthening of his kingdom's southern region. (On King ... border of his kingdom.19 Following Shishak's campaign, Judah's southern border retreated to its former line along the Beer-Sheva Basin. ... It may be, therefore, that Solomon employed the Edomite King's Highway in Transjordan (which was under his control), and that the actual ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

74% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

42:

Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... Moses used the period of waiting to judge from morning to night the civil disputes of the people while Jethro watches it all (Ex 18:13). d. ... occupied the Negev east of Qudeirat across the southern Arabah Valley in modern Jordan. They bring the western border of Edom deep into Judah and mark it directly beside Qudeirat. a. The first incursion of Edom into the tribal allotment of Judah and Simeon did not ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on Jerusalem in 605 BC. c. By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one ... that defied both his father Malchijah and King Zedekiah: "No, we will not send any of our troops to Ramah-Negev as directed by the king." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

74% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

43:

The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... A glacis surrounds the fortress on all sides, except the south where the wadi must have formed a bank sufficiently steep for defence. ... surveys 5, and to pottery found at Amman6 and Meqabelein7 in Transjordan, dating mainly from the 7th century B.C.E. An-other, ... The other finds of this same period include a fibula (Fig. 3) of a type well known from the end of Iron II and the Persian period ... was constructed in the 9th or 8th centuries B.C.E. Historically, this building may be attributed to Jehoshaphat, who reigned in Judah in the years 870-846 B.C.E. This king attempted to enter the Red Sea trade, appointing a governor in Edom and building protective forts along the roads in the South22. In his time, the fortress at Kadesh-barnea would have served as a stronghold protecting the southern border of Judah, and may have been the ... expansion of the Kingdom of Judah, and indicates that the fortress was fairly continuously occupied for a period of some 250-300 years. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm

73% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

44:

The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... Some of the walls of the smelter have stood almost to their original height for nearly thirty centuries. When finally heat ... 4 is known elsewhere in Transjordan. It is particularly clear there at the Early iron Age site of Khirbet el-Medeiyineh overlooking the Wadi Fig. 3. An offset in the outer fortification wall with a section of the glacis in front of it. ... If Ezion-geber I, or Period I, is to be assigned to the tenth and part of the ninth century B. C., and its most important phase to the time of king Solomon, then perhaps Ezion-geber II may be assigned to the ninth century B. C. More particularly, ... Thus ended the two hundred year struggle between the Judaeans and the Edom-ites for the possession of Ezion-geber Elath. For the Judaeans, it was not only the all important industrial site of their kingdom, but was most effec-tively the key of the gateway ... This settlement of Period IV was Edomite. Its history can be divided into three clear sub-periods. The history of Period IV ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm

73% Size: 40K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

45:

The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... This wide margin enables some scholars to base their conjectures on historical interpretation or models of some sort (e.g., King ... Dating is, of course, crucial for both theories: a date earlier than the establishment of the kingdom of Israel would settle the ... th centuries. . . . the desert tribes may have taken part in a possible revival at Timna. . . . Moreover, the share of the local population in the southern trade may even have increased. The strongest evidence for the economic prosperity of southern Israel in this period is to be found at Tel Masos, Stratum II. . . . [The finds there] point to copper trade and close ties between the head of the Gulf of Eilat, the southern Arabah, Transjordan, and the ... This identification, writes Eitam, may also provide a "geographical historical basis for deciphering the Edomite genealogical lists. . ... The last two were brought either from the Mediterranean region of Israel or from Edom, while ce-dar of Lebanon was imported from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

72% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

46:

495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... unknown.(A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period, Yehud: A History of the Persian Province of Judah, L. L.Grabbe, ... It may be at this time Ashurbanipal allowed Manasseh to set up the Jewish fortress on Elephantine Island on the southern border of Egypt at ... the city which my own father had conquered and incorporated into Assyrian territory. An express messenger came to Nineveh to report to me. ... Ba'al, king of Tyre, Manasseh (Mi-in-si-e), king of Judah (Ia-ú-di), Qaushgabri, king of Edom, Musuri, king of Moab, Sil-Bel, king of Gaza, Mitinti, king ... of the Mishkan remained with the people of Israel (the northern kingdom) then their setting up of a shrine in its form would be much more ... of the Egyptian ram god Khnum-to whom a temple was built on Elephantine during the 18th-19th centuries bc (or the 16th-13th centuries bc). ... (2) Median beer, (3) Edomite vinegar, (4) Egyptian barley beer; C (5) dyers' pulp, (6) cooks' starch flour, and (7) scribes' paste. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

72% Size: 249K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

47:

The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... ... Medeba;" Joshua 13:16 "So they hired for themselves 32,000 chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people, who came and camped before Medeba. ... al-Arish: Genesis 15:18; Joshua 15:4,47. The Wadi al-Arish is the southern/eastern border of the promised land. 7. This proves that the modern ... The Madaba Map is located deep into Eastern/Greek (Constantinople/Orthodox) territory of the church. It is entirely possible that there was a ... Two little letters "ME" on the top of the Madaba map just right of Zered Wadi, simply cannot be Kadesh Barnea. Both Eusebius and Jerome ... (Ex 16:13) The wilderness of Zin is north of Kadesh, but includes Kadesh. (Num 27:14) Zin is transjordan and north of Petra in Modern Jordan. ... of Aretas IV, and continued to exist even after the Roman annexation of the Nabatean kingdom in 106 C.E., until the end of the third century. ... The finds indicate that it was founded in the third-second centuries B.C.E., reached its zenith during the reign of Aretas IV, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm

72% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

48:

Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present Lawz as the most likely place.) c. The scriptures teach that Kadesh Barnea is Transjordan, somewhere south of the Dead Sea in modern Jordan. ... See detailed examination on the correct way to draw Judah's southern border. b. Looking for large natural water supplies. Kadesh has a spring ... before the historical period, however, the Petra region was inhabited by Stone Age people who exploited its natural vegetation and wildlife. ... Cohen, Kadesh Barnea: A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1983 AD p7-21) In 1806-7 Ulrich ... Of course, neither of these could be Kadesh because the western edge of the Arabah valley was the Territory of Judah. Kadesh Barnea cannot be ... It is not impossible that the stream flowing down Wadi el 'Ain was once called Me Meribath Kadesh." (Kadesh Barnea, Nathan Schmidt, Journal of ... Based on the reference in Numbers 20:16 to Kadesh as being on the border of Edom and the fact that the Aravah was thought to be the western ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm

71% Size: 77K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

49:

Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... The victory would ultimately help the Egyptian New Kingdom pharaohs establish hegemony over southern Canaan for the next ... I after the Egyptian empire had collapsed and, by the Iron II, Assawir was a major town of the northern kingdom of Israel. ... the focus of the Israelite population shifting from the territory of Manasseh in the north to that of Ephraim in the ... the eastern Transjordan. Evidently the beginning of the penetration, sometime in the 13th century b.c.e., was made by semi-nomadic shepherd groups migrating from the edge of the desert, by way of the "ecological pipe" of Wadi el Far'a (Natial Tirzah). Many sites with ancient pottery typical of the settlement period were discovered along the fertile and well-watered ... Thanks to King Josiah's and King Hezekiah's activities in breaking up the "high places," only two small altars for burnt ... This rare memorial scarab, issued by Ramses II in honor of the great conquerer who lived two centuries earlier, has only four ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

71% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

50:

Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... the earth" in Rev 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... Christians are True Jews a. "Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people, producing ... Christ is King of Israel Christians are the True Israelite race is the topic in chapter 123. (Justin Martyr, Dialogues, Chapter 123, 130 AD) ... They were excavated in AD 2013 in the largest underground hiding system ever discovered in the territory of Benjamin. c. At Maqatir, the ... C. Ritual purity in the first century and the Lord's Supper 1. "Around 100 B.C. a major shift occurred in Late Second Temple period Judaism. ... Old Testament passages command Jews not to rejoice when your enemy falls. Edom was banished into extinction for lighting the fires of ... the death of James (Dec AD 62) triggered the Christians to flee Transjordan (Dec AD 62) and when Nero found out, he sent Vespasian to attack ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

69% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

www.bible.ca: EN ESPAÑOL

www.bible.ca: IN ENGLISH