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| 1: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ...
Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) is a fortress built by Solomon and the Edomites probably had nothing to do with it. The pre-occupation level under the fortress, is more likely Moabite or Amorite. Click to View KEN is larger than Timna. "The excavations at Khirbat en-Nahas, the largest Iron Age copper production centre in the southern Levant" (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) Learn more about: ... more likely began several centuries earlier, rooted in local processes of social evolution and interaction amongst the smaller Iron Age 'statelets' of the southern Levant (Edom, Moab, Ammon, Israel, Judah, Philistia, etc.)." (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) Problem with all this is that the Bible says Edom was a functioning kingdom ... in the twelfth - eleventh centuries BC and during the tenth - ninth centuries BC. These new data necessitate a re-examination of the role of the lowlands in the control of metal production ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 97%  Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... Low Chronologies Edomite state formation, the Bible and recent archaeological research in southern Jordan Thomas E. Levy, Mohammad Najjar, Johannes van der Plicht, Neil Smith, Hendrik J. Bruins, and Thomas Higham Abstract This study explores the ... excavations at the copper pro-duction center of Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) demonstrate monumental building and industrial scale copper production in ... the site show the centrality of the Iron Age landscape in the copper ore-rich lowlands of Edom for the formation of complex societies in this part of the southern Levant. The new data presented here challenge previous assumptions about the Iron Age in Jordan, such as (a) the formation of the Iron Age kingdom of Edom only took place in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE and (b) no monumental building activities took place in Transjordan ... of 8 Iron Age dates: East-near Fritz's Building 200 (n = 4 samples); North-HD 10991 (n = 1 sample); and West-near the fortress gate (n = 3 samples). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 93% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... Mark A. Robinson & Thomas Higham 2004 AD (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) An international team of researchers show how high-precision radiocarbon ... The results were spectacular. Occupation begins here in the eleventh century BC and the monumental fortress is built in the tenth. If this site can be equated with the rise of the Biblical ... the influence of Assyrian imperialism was felt in the region from the eighth - sixth centuries BC. Keywords: Iron Age, Levant, Edom, copper-working, chronology, state formation Introduction The archaeology of the Iron Age (c. 1200 - ... has been fraught with controversy ever since its nineteenth century beginnings primarily because it is linked with issues concerning the historicity of the Old Testament or Hebrew Bible. ... for establishing a reliable chronology for the region and for assessing Biblical and ancient Near Eastern textual and archaeological data (Bruins et al 2003; Finkelstein & Piasetsky 2003b). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 88% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... Thomas Wilson, in his Christian Diet. (London, 167S) and Calmet, in his Dictionary (Paris, 1720) adopted the same explanation ... the location of other places had their bearing ; and for centuries afterward it was referred to as one of the chief boundary ... This outreachmsr of the Eastern kmty was on a scale before O o unknown in the history of the world. 2 The Bible story says ... in their lake fortress). The further march is in dicated in the biblical narrative, if we take for granted (which we may well do) that 36 KADESH-BARNEA. This description covers the regions of Bashan and Moab and Edom, and the entrance ... This again corresponds with all that we have before learned of its probable site, and gives added data for its fixing. The ... 1 See his portrait, accompanying. 2 Warner s In the Levant, p. 220. 262 KADESH-BARNEA. up by Turkish officials in Bayroot. ... fortified Wall of granite, whose battlements are square stone, and every gate of it is iron. The strangers enter not into it." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 76% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Pottery of the Bible lands from KEN are not without problems (see Higham et al. [Chapter 11, this volume]) and it is clear that many more samples must be tested from sealed archaeological deposits associated with 'cleaner' assemblages of ceramics, scarabs, seals and other archaeological evidence. While the current dates push the occupational history of Edom back to the 12th-9th centuries BCE, ... excavations in the lowland region to establish some working hypotheses for the Iron Age history of Edom. (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas E. Levy, Thomas Higham, 2005, p159) B. Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery at Timna: In ... from a kiln discovered at Qurayyah, in modern Saudi Arabia. "We have compared these data with those obtained from archaeologically defined local 'Midianite' pottery, which was ... metal-mining activities, was certainly dependent on foreign trade because no major settlements have been found near Timna which could have imported Timna's entire copper output. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery.htm | 74% Size: 9K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... building must be determined, if possible, in light of its own evidence with recognition of the limitations of anepigraphic data. ... These vessels were originally interpreted as crucibles and associated with the smelting of copper ores. The importance of this ... Phoenician and Aramaic ostraca of the 5th and early 4th centuries B.c. (Glueck 197 lb: 229-34), together with a handful of 5th ... storage vessels. The repertoire of forms that document a post-Iron Age occupation is very limited. COMPARATIVE ARCHITECTURE The Casemate Fortress Tell el-Kheleifeh's earliest occupational phase, the casemate ... University. Bartlett, J. R. 1969 The Land of Seir and the Brotherhood of Edom. Journal of Theological Studies 20: 1-20. 1972 The ... Revue Biblique 73: 372-403. 1971a A Brief Note on Excavations at Tawilan, Jordan 1968-70. Levant 3: 5-7. 197 lb An Archaeological ... Wright, G. E. 1961 The Archaeology of Palestine. Pp. 85-139 in The Bible and the Ancient Near East, ed. G. E. Wright. Garden City, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 70% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL Chapter Five presents archaeological data for religion in the Late Bronze Age. As Canaan ... would be couched in religious terms. The HB and the variety of sacred places in the Iron Age both attest to the reality of this struggle. ... Therefore, the economic, social and political elements of their societies are better known. The Hebrew Bible, is, of course, the principle ... First, however, the question of the relationship among the cultures of the Levant must be addressed. Particularly relevant are an ... The term did not appear again until the late fifteenth century booty list of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenophis II. In later centuries, it ... According to Kelso, rwyk referred to a copper vessel used in the Tabernacle or First Temple as a laver, but in the sanctuary at Shiloh as a ... The three fortress temples (Temples D, B1 and N) suggest the accumulation of great wealth and indicate that relationships were not always ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 70% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... It is certainly far superior to the north Galilee hypothesis. If acceptable, Redford's view would have the Egyptian data give us a clear ... Its two-dimensional artistic conventions are based on Egyptian (as is true of the Levant as far north as Ugarit), and the one personage ... Both of these pieces are now attributed to the 13th/12th centuries BC (Zayadine 1991:37 and pls.33-34), and represent monumental-type art ... More obvious to the eye in this general period are background Egyptian influences on art in the Iron Age kingdoms of Ammon, Moab and Edom. The kingdom of Ammon is justly ... Rundbildkunst. UFo 12:7-78, pls.l-17. Aharoni, Y. 1979 Land of the Bible.' London. Ahituv, S. 1972 Did Ramesses H Conquer Dibon? IEJ ... During the time documented by the pottery, copper production in the Feinan region flourished, and thousands of tons of slag were ... Lindner and Farajat 1987)? Umm el-Ala: an Edomite fortress south of Petra It was by pure chance that after Baja III another Iron II ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm | 69% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... while Qadesh Barnea existed throughout the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. Archaeologically, both sites can be defined as fortresses ... Cohen, R. 1983 Excavations at Kadesh-Barnea, 1976-1982. Qadmoniot 61: 2-14 (Hebrew). Cohen, R., and Yisrael, Y. 1995 On the Road to Edom: ... Goodenough, E. R. 1956- Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. 1958 Bollingen series 37. New York: Pantheon. Gophna, R. 1970 Some Iron Age ... Gubel, E. 1982 Notes sur un fragment de statuette phónicienne de la region d'Amurru. Pp. 225-31 in Archeol-ogie au Levant: Recueil a la ... Pp. 123-38 in Ugarit and the Bible: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ugarit and the Bible, Manchester, September 1992, eds. G. T. ... P. D. Miller, P. D. Hanson, and S. D. McBride. Phil-adelphia: Fortress. Holland, T. A. 1975 A Typological and Archaeological Study of Human ... Johnson, G. A. 1981 Monitoring Complex Systems Integration and Boundary Phenomena with Settlement Size Data. Pp. 144-88 in Archaeological ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 68% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Click to View 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea and the Jordan Mt. Hor, Edom and Mt. Seir, The Way of the Spies and Hormah See also: Click to ... Having said this, Archaeology is an important tool in validating the Bible. I have travelled extensively throughout Israel and the Levant. I ... See detailed outline on Succoth. b. Two Egyptian copper/turquoise mines were in full operation in 1446 BC in the Sinai: 2. It is important to ... The Bible narrative indicates they passed by the final Red Sea camp and hit the dead end at Etham, then backtracked to camp at the place they ... It may be derived from Egyptian word for wall/fortification. Hb. šûr = "wall" and Egyptian htm = "wall, fortress". "wilderness of Etham ... Egra and Medina diverges SE. If additional confidence in these data is desired, the security of this conviction becomes even more ... It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 67% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Having examined most of the archeological data, it is clear that these fortresses were indeed built by Solomon in 950 BC. This study focuses only on the outmost ring of these fortresses in an effort to map the border of Israel at the time of Solomon. Israel's borders with Egypt at Wadi El Arish and Edom at the Arabah valley are noted. These 50 ... Second, at Kadesh-barnea in the 8th-7th centuries B.C. a solid-walled fortress was erected over its predecessor's remains." (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) One of the big discussions is the what the Fortresses were used for. Some Bible trashing archeologists believe the fortresses were not used for military purposes but were mere fortified stock yards to protect herds and small families of ... As such we can be very confident of ascribing the accession of Sheshonq I to the middle of the 940s BCE. (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas E. Levy, Thomas Higham, A.J. Shortland, 2005, p43, 53) It is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 65% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | Timna Click to View Timna is often called "Solomon's Mines" even though there is nothing from the Bible that says Solomon had mines. Archeology has ... A much better choice for "Solomon's Mines" would be Khirbat en-Nahas since it has a 10th century fortress. Solomon may have mined Timna, but ... There is no evidence whatsoever of any copper mining or smelting activities in the western Arabah later than the twelfth century BC until the ... are well corroborated by 1 Chronicles 22:3; 'And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the ... in Egyptian sources for Ramesside military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first ... What they found for the 13th to 12th centuries B.C.E., the era of Moses and Israel's entry into Canaan, was an archaeological blank save for ... at Qurayyah, in modern Saudi Arabia. "We have compared these data with those obtained from archaeologically defined local 'Midianite' ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 64% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... According to the Bible, the kings of Judah were involved during the eighth to sixth century BC [wrong: the bible says that Solomon expanded control in 950 BC] in ... 34: 5-15; Jer. 49: 7-22; Obad. verse 18; Ezek. 25: 12--14), who had their kingdom, Edom, east of the line Sodoma-Eilat, from Wadi el-Hesa to Wadi Hismeh in Jordan. ... The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein el-Qudeirat) is located in Wadi el 'Ein, a well ('Ein) which has fed the largest oasis of the southern Negev ... This hand- and wheelmade pottery was also found at various copper smelting sites at Timna of which three are particularly well dated, that is smelting sites 2 and ... Three groups of Iron Age II pottery served as additional reference material. One group is stylistically local to Beer Sheba (unpublished data from the Berkeley ... Ser., 24. Bennett. C.-M., 1984, Excavations at Tawilan in southern Jordan, 1982. Levant, 16, 1-23. Cohen. R., 1983, The excavations at Qadesh Barnea. 1976-1982. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm | 64% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... If archeologists had merely read the Bible, they would have used it as a guide to look in the right place. "The first one to suggest the ... Ezion Geber is probably not discovered yet, or is under modern the city of modern Aqaba, Jordan. The fortress at Tell el-Kheleifeh was built ... copper slag. "Although the Masoretic Text for 2 Kgs 16:6 reads: At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria ..., it is generally accepted that Rezin is a later addition to the sentence and Aram (Syria) is a misreading of Edom, since Elath, never having belonged to Syria in the first place, could not have been recovered by Syria (Bartlett 1989:127)." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 ... north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... The data suggest that Tell el-Kheleifeh was occupied in two major phases; casemate fortress and fortified settlement. (Excavations at Tell ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 64% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... Though many scholars have accepted the above suggestion, there is so far no independent evidence to confirm this viewpoint. (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas E. Levy, Higham, Bruins, Plicht, 2005, p352) Qudeirat ... Sinai. (The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, M Dothan, 1965) Gunneweg also says the same: "The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein el-Qudeirat) is located in Wadi el 'Ein, a ... There are no mass grave sites located anywhere near Ein El-Qudeirat. Ein El-Qudeirat is located at least 100 km away from the land of Edom. Kadesh Barnea was located near the border of Edom. ... In the 8th-7th centuries a solid-walled fortress was erected on the site, and in the 7th-6th centuries B.C. a towered fortress was introduced, paralleled only by another large fortress, of ... These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which help flesh out the tangled history of this period. ... It is significant that, of all the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 63% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... She stressed the fact that although the remains from Horvat Qitmit are "well rooted in the religious iconog-raphy of the Near East in general and of the Levant in particular, ...there are ... Stratum 5 (The Middle Fortress) Remains of an earlier Iron Age fortress (ninth-eighth centuries BCE) were first discovered in 1987 in well-recorded stratigraphy (Cohen 1994). The 1992-1995 seasons were dedi-cated principally ... The southern route led to Ezion-geber (Eilat). Traveling east took one to Edom and beyond, and to the west, the road led to Kadesh-Barnea. There are several good candidates for the builders ... A look at the relations between Judea and Edom as they are described in the Bible is necessary to understand who the pos-sible architects were and how we have arrived at our choice of the ... David garrisoned Edom so that "all the Edomites became David's servants" (2 Sam 8:14). David also annexed the Arabah to his kingdom, thus insuring that the region's copper mines came under ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 63% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... no-madic inhabitants of the area." (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) Although Negev pottery is found on a few homesteads, ... in 1938-1940 AD. He wrongly assumed they were used for the smelting of copper from the mines at Timna. It was made my hand and placed on a mat to dry. ... the end of the Iron Age. Within this rather long time span, Negev ware appears to have undergone some changes. In the earlier levels (10th century B.C.E.) at Kadesh-barnea and elsewhere, virtually the only forms are cooking-pots and hole-mouth jars. By the time of the middle fortress (8th-7th centuries B.C.E.), however, a wide variety of forms were in use, many of them ... Seir is transjordan and is not even located in the Negev! It is the capital of Edom. Poor Rothenberg. If only he had trusted the Bible much of his ... The date of this level cannot be determined in light of current data. (Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A Reappraisal, Gary D. Pratico, 1985 AD) Cohen ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 63% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. This fits perfectly with what the Bible says. The pottery finds at Timna are almost identical to those found at Jezirat Faraun. Three types of pottery ... Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "Early Iron Age I Timna, with its highly centralized metal-mining activities, was ... but this does not answer the question of who was mining and working copper at Timna. This can partly be solved by determining unidirectional trade in pottery of the people who worked there. INAA data show that 75% of all pottery analysed from Timna (Negbite', 'Midianite' and 'faience' wares) was imported from Edom proper, whereas 10% could have come from Arabia (perhaps Qurayyah)." ... In 1935 Glueck dated this pottery correctly to the thirteenth to twelfth centuries se. Yet, until it appeared in stratified and absolutely dated ... It is virtually on every Bible map produced for the last 75 years. They have found Midianite pottery at Qudeirat: The upper fortress, as mentioned ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm | 62% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... 1984; Bruins 1986: 71-85). If we assume that such installations in the Iron Age were simple, low walls damming small tributaries, such as those in ... to his multistage theory, dates the whole process to the end of the 11th and beginning of the 10th centuries (Finkelstein and Perevolotsky 1990: 78). ... no Negev ware has been discovered, with "the city of Amalek," since the later element is also associated in the Bible with the southern wilderness. ... of monoliths as columns, etc., and the use of imported wood (Aharoni fortress) imply that some of the inhabitants may have come from the north. These data do not necessarily dispose of the self-initiated sedentarization model, ... He extends this argument to the Negev Highlands. Eitam attributes the initiation of the process to the cessation of copper mining at Timna, which ... The last two were brought either from the Mediterranean region of Israel or from Edom, while ce-dar of Lebanon was imported from either Lebanon or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 61% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... for - can there be 5, consecutive, 30-day months?) So looking at the data, we see everything is fine - as annotated by "OK" in the far-right ... The traditional exodus route to Mt. Musa, takes Israel right past the copper mines Serabit el-Khadim that was active in 1446 BC. Moses only ... Bible verses: i. "He said, "The Lord came on Sinai, and dawned on them from Seir; He shone forth from Mount Paran, And He came from the midst of ten thousand holy ones; At His right hand there was flashing lightning for them." (Deuteronomy 33:2) ii. "Who is this who comes from Edom, ... Maqla does have a cave at an elevation of 1860 meters that might be "Elijah's cave" but many mountains have caves. If excavations found Iron ... In simple words, the official top plan found walls, not doors because the doors were bricked in centuries later during secondary use long ... A chariot scene from the tomb of Ken-Amun (dated to the reign of Amenhotep II) shows a partially obliterated chariot. Four-spoked wheels are ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 60% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City ... ... Egyptian copper and brass piping systems associated with 5th Dynasty Temples at Abusir form part of temple drainage systems to the Nile. ... Measurement of flow rates may have used techniques developed by Hero of Alexandria (Ortloff & Crouch 1998) in previous centuries. 102 Water ... Defense Wall and Fortress (35), Conway Tower (54)] are logically associated with a dam (d) at Wadi Turkamaniya (B;2) that may have trapped and stored sufficient runoff to provide water to the lower reaches of the Temple of the Winged Lions, although no excavation data is available. ... Provided a cistern could be made deep enough, it would be resupplied from groundwater, a technique well known in Bronze and Iron Age cities of ... New York (NY): The Ronald Press. Nehme, L., 2000. The world of the Nabataeans, in The Levant, ed. O. Binst. Cologne: Konemann ... Mediterranean civilizations. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-water-supply-of-petra-charles-r-ortloff-2005.htm | 59% Size: 71K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Paid Tax to Solomon: 2 Chron 9:14 Yes No Silver and gold mines: 2 Chron 9:14-15 Yes No (copper, turquoise) Arabia is where Hagar and Ishmael lived: Gen ... Genesis 25:18 e. The Ishmaelites are grouped with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and Ammon ... His descendants ruled over this diverse empire for the next two and a half centuries." (New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Seleucid Empire, Volume 5, Page 158, 2009 AD) c. "The question naturally ... Manfred Bietak, Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective, Editor-Thomas E. Levy, p21, 2015 AD) c. "Pithom in the Bible can be identified with the ... The reconstructions shown here are based upon data in the medieval world maps that were, in turn, derived from Roman originals, plus textual descriptions by ... the adjacent gulf, there is another harbor and fortified place [military fortress], which is called White Village [Greek = Leuke Kome], from which there is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 59% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Titus even condemned the Jews inside the city as savage beasts for hypocritically defiling the temple by turning it into a military fortress ... the earth" in Rev 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... The author has taken great care to correctly chronologically date Bible books, individual chapters in Daniel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel as well as ... The site was known then as Gibeah of Saul, located about 5 km north of Jerusalem. Iron age I installations have been excavated including the ... transliteration of Cepahs. b. "Thomas" is a transliteration of Aramaic toma "twin" c. "Matthew" is a transliteration of Aramaic Mattay; bar d. ... Old Testament passages command Jews not to rejoice when your enemy falls. Edom was banished into extinction for lighting the fires of ... By the first cent. the Jewish population in Asia Minor perhaps reached in excess of one million. From these data, Ramsay rightly concludes ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 58% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... date which differs from the AD 33 date accepted by most Christian scholars and which is supported better by historical and astronomical data. ... also R. Frankena,"Einige Bemerkungen zum Gebrauch des Adverbs 'al-ken im Hebraisehen," Studio Biblica et Semitica (Wageningen, 1966, pp. ... dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with ... "apostate" Adventist and scholar, Thomas J. Preble, J. N. Andrews published a revised and expanded edition of his 1859 classic, History of the Sabbath and the First Day of the Week, plus a new book, Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and the ... Dale Ratzlaff, a Seventh-day Adventist pastor and Bible teacher, left Adventism in 1981 because he could not find biblical support for Ellen ... "Then Judas appointed certain men to fight against those that were in the fortress, until he had cleansed the sanctuary. So he chose priests ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 57% Size: 2.6M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... Glueck (1959c: 146-86; 1961: 12-14) and Yohanan Aharoni (1967: 1-17), located numerous similar fortress remains, the majority of which were also Iron Age in origin. ... (4) fortresses surrounded by a polygonal wall, including the fortress above En-gedi, and the one at Har Hesron (Aharoni 1967: 2-11). Glueck and Aharoni maintained that the fortresses had been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. in order to extend royal control over the Negev, the Aravah, ... A number of its arteries are named and described in the Hebrew Bible. The "Way of the Spies," for instance, was the course taken by the Israelites who, spurning ... "Way of Edom," which led from Arad to H. `Uza, and from there descended along Nahal Qeni towards the Dead Sea and Aravah (1967: 11-12). But since this road is basically in the region north of the Central Negev, neither it nor its fortresses will be discussed in this article. Recent Surveys In summarizing the latest data in 1967, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 55% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." When we first examined the potsherds, copper slag, bits of copper ore and implements on the surface of Tell el-Kheleifeh, it was seen that the pottery remains dated from the 10th to the 5th-4th centuries B.C. Frank had correctly adjudged them to be older than Roman. Among the surface finds that Frank mentions, in addition to some copper arrow heads, is "an inch high animal figure apparently cast in copper." 1. Zeitschrifi des deutschen Paldstina-Vereins, ... It is highly possible that Iron I-II remains are buried under the debris of Aqabah or have been washed away by devastating freshets that periodically have inundated ... One cer-tainly would have expected the equivalent of a 10th century B.C. and later police-post and customs house at Aqabah. Furthermore, a fortress dating from ... of Gezer, I, 199-202; McCown, Tell en-Nasbeh, I, 209; Kelso, Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, II, 838; Sellin and Watzinger, Jericho, pp. 67-68 and pl. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm | 55% Size: 37K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... This is why eight large centres of mining activities were found along the to km. long white sandstone formation, operating at the end of the Late Bronze Age and well into the Early Iron Age I, from the fourteenth to the twelfth centuries B C. As ... Plate 18 The smelting sites Ten camps of the Ramesside period, directly connected with copper smelting, were found in the Timna Valley, set up in a semi-circle west ofthe Timna massif. As only Site 2 was excavated it is impossible at present to establish detailed chronological data for these camps, apart from the fact that the pottery found on all of them ... COPPER REARING YOTVATA SANDSTONE NEGEV22.X'5 4,219A 4 23 22 8- - ' ....C'. TIMNA P.14 ce- _ . EDOM - 9 . BEER ORA; 033 W.AMRAM CF ) /-* c. ADD SINAI x EL AT X it RED SEA TELL-El-KHELEIFEH ... Continuous study of these settlements, their unique irrigation technology and pottery, had related the sedentary civilization of the Negev to the Amalekite tribes, mentioned in the Bible as the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 54% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... at the crossroads of two of the most important desert routes in antiquity: (1) the Way of Shur, leading from Edom and the Aravah down to Egypt; and (2) the way from Eilat and the Central Negev to Arad and Hebron. ... Ein el-Qudeirat had three fortresses: (built and destroyed three times) Our archaeological excavations have revealed the ruins of three Iron Age (Israelite) fortresses on the tell, each, except for the first, built over its predecessor. These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which help flesh out the tangled history of this period. Youngest of three fortresses: 700 BC (top layer, first excavated) The uppermost, and therefore latest, fortress at Kadesh-Barnea is rectangular, about 200 feet long and 135 feet ... ware is related specifically to the Kenites, one of the Negev's nomadic tribes which, according to the Bible, had an especially close relationship with the Israelites from the time of the Exodus onward (see ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 54% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... to reject Edom's nationhood on the basis of finding little archeological evidence during the period of 1950-1500 BC. The proof Kitchen uses that Edom was a kingdom is the list in the Bible. ... Clearly, Seir/Edom was not just a deserted wilderness in the Late Bronze/Iron Age transitional period - there were enough people there to concern Egyptian official interests, and the lifestyle ... Moab, and especially Edom, should be considered mainly as 'tented kingdoms', likewise, in at any rate the 13th to perhaps the 9th centuries BC, as a result." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. ... Negev for the first time starting in 605 BC "In a series of Hebrew letters recovered from the excavation of the fortress at Arad by the late Yohanan Aharoni, the Edomites are also mentioned. ... Before this time, foreign nations referred to Edom as "Kushu" or Kushan. "Local epigraphic data and Assyrian sources also suggest that the political development of Edom occurred no earlier ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 54% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... J. Rowlands was the first Westernexplorer to visit 'Ain Qedeis and identify it with Kadesh-barnea of the Bible (1845: 463-68). E. H. Palmer, in the course of his extensive tour of the Sinai, ... and northward past Beer-sheba to Hebron, as well as branching off toward the Arabah and Edom; and the road which led south of the Central Negev to Eilat (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 71). ... They were unable to locate the gate (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 64-66). BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 95 Left: Pottery of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. found in Locus 186 of the fortress. Right: Casemate rooms in eastern part ... Egypt (evidently composing some kind of list), and various other small objects, including an iron arrowhead. Other rooms in the northern and western sides were also notable for their finds. ... Kadesh-barnea remains a promising object of future exploration, and further data on the southern zone of ancient Israel undoubtedly lie hidden in its ruins. Bibliography Aharoni, Y. 1958 The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 53% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... Some of the walls of the smelter have stood almost to their original height for nearly thirty centuries. When finally heat cracked the walls of the smelter in places, and repairs and reenforcements ... The new fortress at Aqabah, recently completed by the transjordan government, although much smaller, serves in a limited way the same purpose. The Egyptian king Shoshenk, or Shishak, as he is known ... Its defences were restored and its industrial activities renewed with full intensity. Exports, such as ingots and objects of copper and iron must have been made ready for the ships to carry to Arabia in ... It may have been constructed by Uzziali, who ruled from about 779 to 740 B. C. It is said of him in the Bible that he " (re)built Elath and restored it to Judah." It remained then in the hands of ... It was apparently never again ruled by a Judaean king. Thus ended the two hundred year struggle between the Judaeans and the Edom-ites for the possession of Ezion-geber Elath. For the Judaeans, it ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm | 53% Size: 40K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... with their tents in the large protected basin-like valley encircled by the mountains, with the massive rock now called Umm al-Biyara (Mother of Cisterns) as its natural fortress. ... Descendants of Abraham The history of Petra as told in the Bible concerns the descendants of the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) through his son Ishmael and his grandson Esau. Abraham ... to the south of the Dead Sea is covered with ancient copper slagheaps which reveal the extent of their mining and smelting operations - Khirbet Nahas, for example, means "Copper Ruin". At the same time, the Philistines on the Mediterranean coast had the monopoly of iron. ... Israelites' enemies remorselessly: "when Saul had taken the kingship, he fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, the Ammonites, Edom . . ." (I Sam. 14:47-8). ... There is no information on the history of Petra in the first centuries of the Arab period. In later Arab sources the town appears under the name of Al-Asuit. When Muslim power ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 53% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Difficult Questions for Mormons to answer Would not their existence prove once for all that Mormonism is truth? God allowed the Jews to carry the 10 commandments for several centuries in their original physical form, written by the ... How do you explain the fact that 2 Nephi 16:2 is copied from an older version of the KJV of the Bible in Isa 6:2? This is proven because this older KJV (the mistake is corrected in current ... Why does the Book of Mormon mention Bellows (1 Nephi 17:11), Brass (2 Nephi 5:15), Breast Plates & Copper (Mosiah 8:10), Iron (Jarom 1:8), Gold and Silver currency (Alma 11), Silver (Jarom 1:8), and Steel Swords ... Christ heals masses in Book of Mormon (3 Nephi 17:9) / in Bible Jesus healed as he encountered (Luke 9:42). Multitude feels wounds in Book of Mormon (3 Nephi 11:13) / In Bible, Thomas felt wounds ... of earth...in an equal direction with each other... A broad deep ditch inclosed those two fortress, and there they raised an high breast-work, to secure their houses from the invading enemy." ... ... https://www.bible.ca/mor-questions.htm | 52% Size: 41K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... KHIRBET EL-MAQATIR: AI OF JOSHUA (1446 BC): Notice the Late bronze (1406 BC) wall that surrounded the city Joshua conquered, had later Iron I (1200-1000 BC) walls ... EXPLANATION OF SINAI 115: This inscription names the Hebrews as being from the Levant (ie. foreigners) and specifically, from Bethel, which incredibly is called "the beloved". All the patriarchs viewed Bethel as their capital city before the Exodus. See Gen 12:8; 13:3; Gen 28:16-22 d. SUPPORTING BIBLE VERSES FOR SINAI 115: "Then ... details: Papyrus Berlin 3022. b. This amazing papyri is the earliest evidence of Edom from archeology. 3. In 1899 BC, Joseph (Age 17) goes looking for his brothers at ... Perspective, Editor-Thomas E. Levy, p21, 2015 AD) d. "During prehistoric times (before 3200 BC), the Nile's easternmost branch once passed through the Wadi Tumilat. ... Furthermore another Semitic expression s-g-r is used for an enclosure or a fortification of a fortress in the same region (papyri Anastasi V.19, 7). Even Tjeku, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm | 52% Size: 113K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... of David with him; but David took it aside to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite." (2 Samuel 6:10) 2. Philistines/Peleset (Peleset named in Egyptian Medinet Habu record) a. ... Now the Lord was with Judah, and they took possession of the hill country; but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley because they had iron chariots." (Judges ... According to the Bible, the Philistines originated in "Caphtor" (Jer 47:4; Am 9:7), identified as the island of Crete (Hess 1992)." (The Genesis Philistines, Bryant Wood, May 31, 2006) 5. The radiocarbon results, in relation to archaeological and historical data, lead us to propose a date of 1194-1190 BC for the Sea People event in the northern Levant. This radiocarbon-based archaeological date can be refined with the astronomical observation related on the ... Of course, Qeiyafa did not exist at the time of the battle in 1025 BC, but David built the circular fortress as a monument to the great battle. b. The circular outer gates of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm | 52% Size: 207K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... We are now in a position, I believe, not only to understand the maritime background of this joint venturethe most celebrated naval enterprise in the Biblebut also ... Now 2 Chronicles: "Then Solomon went to Ezion-Geber, and to Eloth, on the seacoast of the land of Edom. Huram [Hiram] sent him, under the charge of his servants, ... In Rivers in the Desert, published in 1959, Nelson Glueck wrote: "The whereabouts of Solomon's long-lost port of Ezion-Geber was for centuries an unfathomable ... Tell el-Kheleifeh had to be Ezion-Geber:Eloth!"4 Glueck's identification was based on what he thought was a large copper smelting refinery incorporating a substantial ... The northernmost hill takes up half the length of the island and is surmounted by a Moslem fortress dating to the 12th century A.D.; the two southern hills contain ... Pottery found on the island by Rothenberg in 1972 and a small quantity collected by us in 1968 has been dated to Iron Age I (1200-930 B.C.) Rothenberg's excavation of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm | 52% Size: 36K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... ... The seal itself, enclosed in a copper casing. had incised on it in retrograde. in the clearest possible ancient Hebrew characters, the following inscription: LYTM. ... Tell el-Kheleifeh (Elat) historically was alternately under Judean and Edomite control down through the ages. b. We know that Edom did not move into southern Judah ... Albright's colleague, Father Louis Hustles Vincent, explained the form yirkn to him as "Jochin," a hypocoristicon of ywykyn (in the Hebrew Bible, the consonants ... In 1953, many of these identical seals were found in an iron age destruction layer at Lachish directly associated with the Assyrian king Sennacherib's campaign of 701 ... Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E., Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, p24, 2004 AD) 6. "David Ussishkin published new data from his excavations at Lachish (1976). ... As a result, a mysterious gap between the tenth and seventh centuries seemed to appear at most of the excavated sites in Judah. In this way a distorted picture ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm | 52% Size: 47K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route ... Petra. City in the land of Edom in Arabia which is called Iechthoel. This is also called Rekem by the Assyrians (Syrians). Footnote #: 762. Petra. Judges 1:36; K. ... the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. Rekem. ... The other (true) Cades extends up to the desert of the Saracens." Of course the Bible does not say that Gerar is between Kadesh Barnea and Shur, but that Abraham ... Mapsis (cf. also Avi-Yonah) and has a large Roman fort as well as Nabatean and Iron II sherds. The Madaba Map using Jerome's spelling has located properly Mampsis. ... Station of the children of Israel in the desert, which was (one of) a city of the princes of Edom. It is Phainon where there are copper mines between the city of ... The Madaba Map copies Eusebius with all three names listed: "Balak which is also Sēgōr or now Zoora" and picturing a fortress with palm trees. Zoora is also Soora ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm | 51% Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... Daniel Vavrik and his colleagues from the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech ensured the accuracy of the raw data which the team ... The stratigraphical position of the scarab could not be fixed, because of the mixture of the Strata II and I installations, but its deep location hints at Stratum II." (An Early Iron ... The lead tablet dismantles and collapses the "Documentary Hypothesis" of Bible scoffers, who say that scribes wrote different portions of Pentateuch centuries apart and that the Pentateuch as we have it today, did not exist before 600 BC. The epigraphic skill ... Others disagree with the cultic identification, suggesting that its central stone installation was the foundation of a farmhouse or fortress and not an altar (Kempinski 1986; Dever ... Reconstructions were drawn by Judith Dekel and Lane Ritmeyer. Rachel Pollak drew the pottery. Ada Perry Arranged the figures and plates. Jane Thomas and Anita Wolf served as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 51% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ... ... themselves; and there are many other things which they have received in order to observe, such as the washing of cups and pitchers and copper pots.)" (Mark 7:14) d. ... This is why Joseph was Jacobs favorite son. 8. In 1900 BC: a. The story of Sinuhe is written which says, Jeush, the mountain chief from Edom. b. Edomite chief ... Rather the book of the Tanach is a part of the Prophets, the second section of Jewish scriptures, and was forged by the church many centuries later. The first ... It therefore did not contain the Books of the Prophets or Writings of the Hebrew Bible such as Isaiah, from which you asserted Matthew quoted. The Septuagint as we ... 42:13) b. "Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together. ... 1:3) c. "And she gave birth to a son, a male child, who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron; and her child was caught up to God and to His throne. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm | 50% Size: 330K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | 242 Dates for the End of the world!!! Date Setters! ... A Roman priest and theologian in the second and third centuries, predicted Christ would return in A.D. 500, based on the dimensions of Noah's ark. 500 Return of ... "Data mense augusto, regnante Rotberto rege, anni ab Incarnatione Domni nostri Jesu Christi usque in presentem diem mille et I." (Charter of Saint- Hilaire of ... William Miller was the founder of an end-times movement that was so prominent it received its own name-- Millerism. From his studies of the Bible, Miller determined ... The taunts and jeers of the 'scoffers' were well-nigh unbearable." 1859 Rev Thomas Parker, a Massachusetts Minister, looked for the millennium to start about 1859. ... Elohim City In the Cookson Hills of eastern Oklahoma lies the fortress-town of Elohim City, where about 100 heavily armed inhabitants work, pray and conduct ... Inside were a group of 6 copper-gold-silver scrolls, each 12" square. Scroll 2 reveals that the sun will superheat the earth, melting both polar ice caps, and ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-date-setters.htm | 50% Size: 212K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... I (EB I) began, the quality of pottery is noticeably reduced with the exception of Khirbet Kerak Ware in the Levant. Noah and his sons founded a kingdom in the Mt. ... Some cultures today continue to use stone tools. 5. Collapse of the Late Bronze age & dawn of the Iron age was triggered by the global invasion of the Philistines ... of Archaeologists attacked the historical integrity of the Bible. Examples include: Pyramids existed before the Noahic flood. Agnostic Kathleen Kenyon concluded that the walls of Jericho had fallen over 150 years before Joshua was supposed to arrive. Ai had been in ruins for centuries before Joshua was supposed to destroy it. d. ... Therefore, the data the Archaeologists collected was correct and their conclusions provide powerful truth understood by later Christian Archaeologists as the Tower of ... Thomas said to Him, "Lord, we do not know where You are going, how do we know the way?" Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 49% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Textbook of Disturbances of Mental Life, Johann Christian August ... ... In contrast, "The doctor of the soul (or psyche)...has overcome selfish interests and treats for purely humanitarian reasons."" (Coercion as Cure, Thomas Szasz, 2007 ... How different it is today, where atheistic psychiatrists are absolutely ignorant, or violently opposed to God, Christianity, the Bible and the spiritual outlook of ... If even these are without effect, Alexander recommends the use of the Armenian stone (copper vitriol? ), which he prefers to white hellebore. After the patient has ... If we have become wise, we have learned from the advanced research that has taken place during the past centuries that it is best to refrain from any attempt at ... Secondly, this book represents a complete compilation of the views of the ancients on these questions. Thus, for example, it contains the most exact data on hellebore ... Alternatively, the apparatus may be set up according to Darwin. A pole is fixed between floor and ceiling by iron rods, so that it can execute a very rapid rotary ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/textbook-of-disturbances-of-mental-life-or-the-disturbances-of-the-soul-and-their-treatment-johann-christian-august-heinroth-1818ad.htm | 48% Size: 1.2M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... Babylon 539 BC: Isaiah 13:6-13 b. Egypt: 568 BC: Isaiah 19:1 c. Edom 550 BC: Isaiah 34:4-5 d. Egypt: 568 BC: Ezekiel 30:3-4 e. Egypt: 568 BC: Ezekiel 32:7-8 f. ... rough places smooth; I will shatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron bars. "I will give you the treasures of darkness And hidden wealth of secret ... attempts to break into the temple to steal the riches, through the Antonia fortress but failed. (Wars 2.331) Florus leaves the city and withdraws the 2 cohorts of ... The extinct church started over from scratch by non-Christians who, with only a Bible, read the message and became Christians. 2. This view is explained in the words ... in 2 Thess 2:1-4. i. Even the first three centuries after Christ there were regional theological apostacies regarding the nature of Christ and Gnosticism. j. ... Thomas said to Him, "Lord, we do not know where You are going, how do we know the way?" Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm | 48% Size: 1.1M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck ... Thus, near Buseirah ( Bozrah) was found a 9th-8th century B.C. pottery figurine of a fertility goddess, wearing a lamp as a crown, and holding in her hands what seems to be a sacred loaf of bread -or is it a tambourine (Fig. 7, left )? The Edomite and other Transjordanian pottery of the 13th-6th centuries B.C. in itself bespeaks a highly developed civilization. Much of the ware is similar to contemporary ware in Palestine. ... It was the Qenites, who were native to this region and whose very name indicates that they were smiths, and the related Qenizzites, many of whom were also smiths by profession, who probably first imparted to the Israelites and Edomites information about the ore deposits in the Wadi Arabah; and who introduced the Israelites and the Edomites to the arts of mining and metal-lurgy. The Bible tells us ( Genesis 4:22) that Tubal-Cain ( a Qenite) was the first forger of copper and iron instruments. That the Qenites were at home in Edom is indicated by Balaam's punning ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm | 46% Size: 19K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... EDOM AND THE NABATAEANS The land of Edom in south Jordan has not received the attention of archaeologists and historians that it deserves. This was a strategic border and transit zone that was disputed among the diverse civilizations that encircled it from all sides throughout history, such as Egypt, ... The Nabataeans made their appearance in Jordan during the closing centuries of the Iron Age, roughly corresponding to the Old Testament period of the Bible. During the Iron Age (1200-333 BC), people came together to form more formidable, veritable little 'nations' that endured because of their higher level of political, economic, social and military organization. Invariably kingdoms ... The Romans installed the Third Cyrenaica legion at Bostra to provide security throughout the province, with the governor of the province also commanding the legion. A smaller detachment of troops may also have been stationed at the Roman legionary fortress at Udruh, 15 kilometres east of Petra. Despite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm | 46% Size: 48K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... have focused primarily on the earliest and oldest fortress at Qudeirat, since it is the only part of the site that has bearing on whether Qudeirat is the Kadesh Barnea of the Bible, which we reject. ... Click to View (The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 AD) THE rectangular fortress at Kadesh-Barnea has raised considerable interest among scholars since C.L. Woolley and ... Cohen published his main stratigraphic conclusions, but the factual data on which they are based were only partially published.3 Nevertheless, we possess sufficient data to question some of his ... the tenth century B.C.E.; the rectangular fortress dating from the eighth-sixth centuries B.C.E.; and a settlement which existed after the destruction of the fortress, dating from the Persian period. ... at Tel Lachish and the superimposed residency of the Persian period, 0. Tufnell: Lachish III, The Iron Age, London, 1953, Pls. 118-119. 5 Cf., e.g., the wall surrounding the courtyard of the Level II ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm | 46% Size: 25K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | 796 BC: Omri Stele inscription of Adad-Nirari III (810-783) found ... Inscription on Stone Slab found at Calah (Nimrod): 796 BC "I received tribute from Tyre, Sidon, Israel (Omri-land), Edom, Philistines, and Damascus." (ANET, 282) Omri Stela of Adad-nirari III 796 BC ... Omri], Edom, ... submit to my feet, imposing tribute ... king Mari [Ben-Hadad-III] of Damascus I received 2,300 talents of silver, 20 talents of gold, 5,000 talents of iron, garments of linen with multicolored trimmings, a bed (inlaid) with ivory, a couch mounted and inlaid with ivory..." (Omri-land Stela from Calah/Nimrod of Adad-nirari III, 796 BC) Click to View Digging up Bible stories! The ... See detailed outline on Edom Earlier references to Edom in archeology referred to Edom as "Kushu. "Local epigraphic data and Assyrian sources also suggest that the political development of Edom ... my vassal (lit., did my service). 2,3oo talents of silver, 20 talents of gold, 3,000 talents of copper, 5,000 talents of iron, colored woolen and linen garments, an ivory bed, an ivory couch, in-laid ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Omri-land-stele-Amurru-Tyre-Sidon-Jehoash-Joash-Israel-Samaria-Edom-Palestine-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Damascus-Calah-Nimrod-796bc.htm | 46% Size: 47K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... BC. A. Date of the fortress at En Haseva: "Iron Age (tenth century BCE): Of three fortresses attributed to the Iron Age, the earliest (Stratum 6) probably dates to the tenth century BCE, to the period of the United Monarchy. The Stratum 5 fortress, the largest and best-preserved of the three, has been ascribed to the ninth-eighth centuries BCE. The latest fortress (Stratum 4), apparently concurrent with the Edomite Shrine and accompanying cult remains, and possibly constructed by ... ..."Another possibility is that the [Stratum 5] fortress was built by Amaziah (798-769 BCE), the son of Joash, who was diligent in fortifying his kingdom both from within and without, and, after instituting reforms in the army, went to war with Edom. ... Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) Here are two drawings of the middle fortress, Stratum 5: Click to View Click to View By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm | 46% Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Re- mains of an outer-gate are also being uncovered at En Haseva. The plan of the fortress in this stratum is complex and unique, reflecting archi-tectonic elements from two Iron Age fortress types: the square fortress with a solid offset-inset wall, like the fortresses at Tel 'Arad (Strata VII-IX) (Aharoni 1981:6-7), Tell el-Kheleifeh (Strata ... up by such considerable fortresses as that at Tel 'Arad, Horvat Toy, Horvat Uzza, and Tell el-Kheleifeh, coming close in size to fortified cities of this period-Beersheva, for example, which also ex-tends over an area of about 1 hectare (2.5 acres; Aharoni 1973:75, 80). During whose reign was the Stratum 5 fortress at 'En Haseva built? Thus far, the scant ceramic material recovered makes it difficult to assign a date. It was probably built in the eighth-seventh centuries BCE, during the reigns of King Uzziah and his successors. An examina-tion of the relations between Judah and Edom as they are described in the Bible reveals several possibilities. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 46% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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