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| 1: | Reconstructing Petra Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38 Num 3 By ...
This is the back door to Petra, whose very name means rock in Greek. In its heyday, which began in the first century tic. and lasted for about goo years, Petra was one of the world's wealthiest, most eclectic and most remarkable cities. That was when the Nabatean ... During the centuries just before and after Christ, Petra was the Middle East's premier emporium, a magnet for caravans ... Our donkeys slow as we approach Petra's largest free-standing building, the Great Temple. Unlike the hollowed-out caves in the ... Myguide, Suleiman Mohammad, points to a cloud of dust on one side of the temple, where I find Martha Sharp Joukowsky ... of her baseball cap. "Yalla, yalla she yells happily at the Bedouin workers in dig-Arabic. "Get to work, get to work!" ... By the second century B.C., Nabateans dominated the incense trade from southern Arabia. Within several decades, they had ... According to the latest archaeological discoveries, Petra prospered for about 1,000 years, even after a devastating ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-smithsonian-june-2007-vol38-num3.htm | 97%  Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... for the spice trade route. Around AD 25, the Romans learned to use the Monsoon winds to successfully sail directly by sea to India and back. This decimated the Nabatean economy. In AD 50 the Nabatean cities of the Negev were ... These testify to the great expansion of the kingdom. The decline set in during the reign of Malichus II (AD 40-70), the ... the Nabatean economy. In about AD 50 it seems to have suffered another blow. New tribes migrated from Arabia to the southern parts of the kingdom and penetrated the Negev, where they destroyed Oboda and the forts on the Petra-Gaza road." (The Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, Nabateans, 1986 AD) Echoing the Edomites who burned the temple of Solomon in 587 BC, the Nabateans under King Malchus ... The tombs were first described, and the texts copied by C. Doughty in 1883. Subsequent work, especially by J. Euting ... His descendants ruled over this diverse empire for the next two and a half centuries." (New Interpreter's Dictionary of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 86% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... The first reference to God being the "Rock" after Moses struck the rock, is: "The Rock! His work is perfect, For all His ways are ... The Edomites moved into the Petra area after centuries after the Hebrews abandoned the city. Kadesh Barnea was renamed Sela ... Aretas IV (with construction of the Treasury, Q'asr al Bint, Temple of the Winged Lions and Theatre), and Roman and Greek ... may have been borrowed by them and applied to their desert cities and outposts." (The Water Supply of Petra, Charles R. Ortloff, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2005, 15:1:93-109) "Some 150 scrolls discovered ... They then made a public funeral for her, at a great expense. She was buried upon a certain mountain, which they call Sin; and when ... It is also called Rekem (K. 144:7 and K. 36:13). Mt. Hor (K. 176:7) is nearby. The Nabatean influence lasted into the Roman period ... assimilated nomadic tribal groups familiar with caravan-based trade activities. (The Water Supply of Petra, Charles R. Ortloff, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 84% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... an instance of his great impudence or gross ignorance; (27) for the word sabbo and sabbath are widely different from one another; for the word Sabbath in the Jewish language denotes rest from all sorts of work; but the word Sabbo, as ... Qudeirat cannot be Kadesh Barnea because it is 27 km inside the promised land. Kadesh Barnea is actually located at Nabatean Petra. #4: Unicorn Internet Archaeologists "The Ron Wyatt Unicorn Squad" Deception: Fake archaeological ... in Syria not Arabia, even though Rhinocolura was an important Arabian controlled seaport for the spice trade at the time of Paul. ... In 568 BC, Nebuchadnezzar conquers Egypt. The Jews completed the temple in 515 BC but did not finish the walls of Jerusalem until ... made anachronistic substitutions to reflect the contemporary reality of Arabian control of key trade route cities like Heliopolis. ... Agrippa created a map of the world just before the Birth of Christ in 2 BC. This map was widely circulated for centuries but none ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm | 83% Size: 100K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... The chronological focus of this great work was the First Temple period, although some pieces may predate the Temple's construction ... Chapter Five presents archaeological data for religion in the Late Bronze Age. As Canaan recovered from the devastating battles of the mid-second millennium, regional pilgrimage sanctuaries were set up in a number of locations. In the large cities, ... Chapter Six examines Israelite sacred sites from the beginning of the Iron Age until the destruction of the First Temple. ... In later centuries, it appeared several times in the Amarna letters and in a text from Alalakh. It was also found in two ... Trade centered in Gilat took place in a network of local, medium and long-range tiers. A sanctuary-affiliated elite traded ... F. Albright's "Conway High Place" at Petra into a round tower, following its re-excavation by P. Parr (Vaughan 1974: 37-39). ... The bt bmt itself has not been discovered, but it may lie under the later Nabatean temple (Pritchard, ed. 1969: 320-21; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 83% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... atop an earlier Stratum 5 casemate wall, while the other side lay beneath Late Roman and Nabatean period remains (Strata 2-3). ... The nearly six months of intensive work required to restore these important finds proved worthwhile in light of the ... The small structure apparently dates to the late seventh or early sixth centuries BCE. The smashed vessels were found nearby. ... initiated because the Book of the Law was found in the Temple in Jerusalem, included repair-ing the Temple, removing the ... both the archaeological record and biblical accounts lead us to believe that the shrine was a high place dedicated to one of the "abominations" which King Josiah destroyed in Jerusalem, Beth-el, and other cities of Judea (2 Kgs ... (En Haseva as a cult site along one of the Arabian trade routes apparently already in exis-tence (Van Beek ... The apparently deliberate destruc-tion of these cult objectsmany of which show great similarity to the Horvat Qitmit ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 82% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Raised Bronze Age Dates?, Near Eastern Archaeological Society Bulletin, Vol 58, 2013 AD) The mushroom ... a city similar to modern port cities with millions of containers being loaded and offloaded from ocean tanker ships. ... Kadesh, located at modern Petra, was a triple crossroads of trade where they spent 38 years once again learning trade, commerce and how to run a business. Kadesh Barnea would later become the capital city of the Nabatean Arabic empire that controlled trade routes. This may explain why even today, the ... in the Tabernacle of Moses, which was replaced by the Temple of Solomon, which finally became the body of a ... Promised Physically fulfilled Spiritually fulfilled Great Nation Gen 12:1-7; 18:18; 22:17-18; 26:3-4; 28:13-14; ... Only the Straits of Tiran make Etham work! Red Sea crossing points at Ballah, Timsah, Bitter lakes, Suez or the ... It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 82% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City ... problems to ensure a stable water supply and may be posited as a key reason behind the many centuries of flourishing city life. ... Assyrian texts ascribed to the Sargonic era (715 BC) mention tent cities in this area. The earliest proto-Nabataean period (sixth ... in areas around Petra in the early third century BC is evident from the archaeological record. Following conquest by Alexander and the later division of his empire, conflicts arose between the Nabataeans, Antigonus of Macedonia and Ptolemaic forces for control of the lucrative trade routes passing through Petra. ... for water supply and wastewater drainage. For example, the Temple at Knossos (Crete) at 2100 BC incorporated systems of conical, ... (Cardo) 26. Temple of the Winged Lions 27. Pharaoh's Column 28. Great Temple 29. Q'asar al Bint 30. New Museum (Modern) 31. Quarry 32. ... A destroyed bridge abutment nearby contains pipe-work that may have transferred water from the south to the north side of the city (or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-water-supply-of-petra-charles-r-ortloff-2005.htm | 77% Size: 71K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... of the hidden history of one of the world's great commercial cities, and its links with some of the world's greatest literature. ... the arts of making pottery or weaving; their tools and weapons were of unworked flint which they later learned to work and polish. ... From time to time the population of the deserts to the east and south became too great to be sustained by its own produce. p18 Biblical stories and legends The Petra basin was a nomadic tent "city" from the very earliest biblical times, an important converging place for the nomadic tribes, being on the major trade routes and an ... The first known archaeological inscription that identifies the Thamud tribe was carved by Sargon of Assyria in c.715 BCE. They ... There is no information on the history of Petra in the first centuries of the Arab period. In later Arab sources the town appears ... It is true that in Roman times there was apparently a huge statue of the sun-god Dushrat in the city temple, but this is of late ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 74% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Timna 1969 AD) A much larger copper mining operation is located at Khirbat en-Nahas, located 38 km north of Petra that the Egyptians never mined at. ... and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." ... It also show Trade routes & Evidence of extensive Egyptian control of Timna in 1500-1250 BC. A cartouche discovered in 1972 at Nahal Roded is ... In 1200 BC, the Kenites converted the pagan Egyptian temple of Hathor, into a possible memorial site for the bronze snake on the pole Moses ... the area, seem to have become some kind of 'partners' not only at work but also iii the worship of Hathor." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 ... What they found for the 13th to 12th centuries B.C.E., the era of Moses and Israel's entry into Canaan, was an archaeological blank save for ... in the thirteenth century, generally accepted as the period of the Exodus, is of course of great significance and raises many problems. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 74% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Cover: Nimrod in his first mudbrick Temple (XVII) offering a Goatfish sacrifice to Enki dating to 3200 BC as per excavations ... nation. 7. Noah: Father of Ham, grandfather of Cush, great-grandfather of Nimrod. 8. Sargon I of Akkad: Assyrian king ... Nimrod in 3000 BC. Located near source of Euphrates River. 11. El-Beidha: En Mishpat (Gen 14:7), Kadesh Barnea, later Petra. ... Archaeological site name is Tel Abu Shahrain. 14. Habuba Kabria: Walled city founded after Tower of Babel in 2850 BC at the Uruk 3 Expansion with Uruk assemblages. 15. Hacinebi Tepe: Twin walled cities each speaking different languages. Founded in ... Under Nimrod, food was mass produced in bread factories using Bevel Rim Bowls to feed workers, the first trade routes were ... If Nimrod lived centuries after the Tower of Babel, then the huge focus the Holy Spirit places on an obscure and irrelevant ... In order for Demetrius' chronological calculations to work, the Genesis 11 LXX text in his possession had to include Kainan ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 74% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... Edom invades and occupies Judah Negev 587 BC: Edom burns Solomon's temple 550 BC: Edom displaced by Arabs Transjordan Edom unlocks the key to ... since Kadesh was on the border of Edom, it must be south east of the dead sea at or near Petra. This is also outside the promised land. ... general areas also subject to the dynasts reigning in specific cities; documents bear oaths sworn in the joint names of such ... in the archaeological record is, therefore, not surprising; cf. above on the tented tribal kings of the Old Babylonian period. Moab, and especially Edom, should be considered mainly as 'tented kingdoms', likewise, in at any rate the 13th to perhaps the 9th centuries BC, as a ... of religious geniuses in Israel and Judah developed the idea of one great God, and that the people of the Book has maintained itself to this ... God said that Edom would become an extinct nation and we can see the huge boundaries of the Nabatean kingdom in 50 BC at its greatest extent. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 74% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... First, both Basta and Beidha share a close geographic proximity. Basta is a short distance from Petra as you follow a large natural valley ... speculative yes, but we are certain that the dating of these two cities by the excavators (6500 BC) is off by at least 3200 years because it ... These were followed by a settlement gap that lasted several centuries. Later, two successive pottery phases developed: the Pottery Neolithic A ... In my book on Nimrod and the archeology of the Tower of Babel, Tortoise pottery from Eridu, found in Temple 8 beside a platform in a niche ... With 8 people exiting the ark after the flood (3298 BC) you would have about 800 people in 3200 BC, 300,000 people in 3000 BC during the great ... This kind of layout of the wall grid at the beginning of the work on the terrace shows that in addition to planning height and extension the ... LPPNB flint waste from the workshops on the slopes protected archaeological deposits (Area A, NW Section) (Basta II The Architecture And ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm | 72% Size: 98K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... In simple words, the official top plan found walls, not doors because the doors were bricked in centuries later during secondary use long after Israel ... it was destroyed by the great earthquake of AD 749. Many of the living quarter rooms in the houses in Mampsis are smaller than Rooms 1,2,3 in the Nabatean marble workshop at the foot of Mt. Maqla in Saudi Arabia. Mampsis, like many ancient cities, were built following the ... The chisel marks, size and manufacturing procedure are immediately recognizable as Nabatean. The same are found in many first century Nabatean sites including Petra. White ... in the world of raw fantasy, others affirm it was a memorial temple built by Solomon then made into a mosque by Suleiman [Arabic = Solomon] the Magnificent in AD 1550. 3. Without a single scrap of archaeological evidence, Glen Fritz concludes that both the quarry and the unfinished marble columns were the work of diaspora Jews who began to build a memorial synagogue or temple to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 72% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... After all, it seemed beneath them to wait for hunger to do its work on the enemy, and the troops actually asked to be allowed ... Already the home of a motley concourse, its population had been swollen by the fall of the other Jewish cities, for the most ... by John, and the Temple by Eleazar. John and Simon could rely on numbers and equipment, Eleazar on his strategic position. But it was upon each other that they turned the weapons of battle, ambush and fire, and great stocks of corn went up in flames. ... The resulting lost trade and commerce in AD 112 echoes what Paul experienced at Ephesus years earlier in AD 50. a. "For this ... The Zealots seek help of Idumeans (at Petra) and they agree and bring and army of 20,000 to Jerusalem. (Josephus Wars ... (The Persian Conquest of Jerusalem, 614 c.e.- An Archaeological Assessment, Gideon Avni, BASOR, No. 357, p35-48, 2010 AD) c. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 71% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... In 1446 BC, the way of the Philistines, was the coastal trade route from Tel el-Dab'a up the coastline of Canaan to where the Philistines ... Moses, saying, "Make yourself two trumpets of silver, of hammered work you shall make them; and you shall use them for summoning the ... noses cut off. "Let the law be applied to him by cutting off his noe and sending him to Tharu" (Great Edict Stela of Horemheb, 1328 BC). ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at ... for its role in the destruction of Judah, Jerusalem and Solomon's temple in 587 BC and became an extinct nation by the time Judah returned ... The archaeological record refutes the fiction that the border of Edom was in the Negev near Ain el-Qudeirat at the time of the Exodus. This ... was captured by the Philistines at Ebenezer then transported to 3 of the five pentapolis cities of the Philistines: Ashdod, Gath and Ekron. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | 71% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... Ezekiel will begin his work in Ezek 1:1 on his 30th birthday: 31 July 593 b. Priests could not begin service until they turned 30 years old. ... Jeremiah's Great oration: Jeremiah chapters 7-20, 24 Arad Ostraca #40, #24 1. Jeremiah chapters 7-20, 24 is spoken shortly after Zedekiah ... 597 BC) b. 597 BC: STOP PRAYING!"For your gods are as many as your cities, O Judah; and as many as the streets of Jerusalem are the altars ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at ... lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple is destroyed. ... The most important archaeological work at Anata and Ras el-Kharrubeh was done over fifty years ago by E. P. Blair and A. Bergman (Biran). ... in the administration of Nebuchadnezzar, and Babylonian trade has unfolded there, even between the worlds distant places like Tyre and Uruk. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 71% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... Diana Kirkbride's pioneering work at Beidha has revealed the presence of an important Neolithic village from the 7th millennium BC, along with traces of even earlier Natufian camps from the 9th and loth millennia BC. Recent surveys and excavations in the Petra area by a West German team from Tubingen ... astride one of the great trade routes of the ancient world, linking the exotic commodity-producing regions of China, India and Southern Arabia with the rich, almost insatiable, markets of Rome, the Mediterranean lands, Egypt and Syria-Palestine. The Nabataeans made their appearance in Jordan during the closing centuries of the Iron Age, ... Nabataean cities in southern Syria and the Negev also prospered and grew, and the Nabataean realm now included southern Syria, the Negev and Sinai deserts, the entire ... Much archaeological evidence from Petra itself indicates that the Roman occupation and annexation may even have resulted, ironically, in something of an economic and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm | 67% Size: 48K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route Onomasticon is derived from the Greek: "book or list of names" Onomasticon is like a modern dictionary where you look up a name of a place and he defines it. This is a remarkable work and no doubt was used by Queen Helena in her tour of the Holy Land where she saw in a ... If someone told you that a book was written in 1975 AD and in the book it describes how a band of Muslim Terrorists drove two airplanes into the twin trade towers of New York City, you would know that the book must have been written after 2001 AD. If not, then someone else ... It is also called Rekem (K. 144:7 and K. 36:13). Mt. Hor (K. 176:7) is nearby. The Nabatean influence lasted into the Roman period of the Onomasticon. Petra was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. Rekem. It is also Petra, city of Arabia, "whose ruler Rocom ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm | 66% Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD BY AN AMERICAN FOLLOWER IN THEIR TRACK AND ADMIRER OF THEIR SPIRIT AND WORK. CONTENTS. TITLE PAGE 1 DEDICATION 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 ... 102. (14.) THE PROMISED LAND S SOUTHERN BOUNDARY, 106. (15.) SEL A PETRA THE ROCK, 124. (16.) THE LOCATION OF MOUNT HOR, 127. (17.) THE TIME ... (6.) THE YAM SOOPH ROAD, 352. (7.) THE MANY MIGDOLS, 364. (8.) No CITIES ox THE ROUTE, 379. (9.) TAKING TIME AND BAKHSHEESII, 384. (10.) THE ... WITHIN THE WALL, 405. (16.) UNLOOKED-FOR PURSUIT, 423. (16.) THE GREAT WALL FLANKED, 425. (17.) POINTS NOW MADE clear, 429. g CONTENTS. ... But Kadesh-barnea was a site of importance forty centuries ago. It was more than once the scene of events on which, for the time, the history ... This, however, may have been a temporary rebuild ing of the before neglected Great Wall. 2 Thus, for example, the temple of Osiris at Abydos, ... They have more to do with civilized travelers than any of their neighbors; for they are imme diately responsible for all the carrying trade ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 66% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... Dictionary, Elephantine, 2015 AD b. "The Bible probably includes the twin cities of Elephantine and Syene in two occurrences of the phrase "from Migdol to ... Also a religious center, Elephantine was the temple city of Khnum, the Egyptian god of the cataract region, who presided over the flood cycles of the Nile." ... The name of the city probably reflects this trade." (The Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, Elephantine, 1990 AD) b. "therefore, behold, I am against you and against ... they had been driven away and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah, and gathered in wine and summer fruit in great abundance." (Jeremiah 40:11-12) b. ... Work began in 535 BC and the temple was finished ten years later in 525 BC when Cambyses arrived and reported its existence. V. Why was the Jewish Colony and ... was caused by priests of the Egyptian ram god Khnum-to whom a temple was built on Elephantine during the 18th-19th centuries bc (or the 16th-13th centuries bc). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm | 66% Size: 249K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... the eighth and seventh BC. State formation more likely began several centuries earlier, rooted in local processes of social evolution and interaction ... asked both the king of Moab and the king of Edom for passage through their lands from Kadesh (at Petra) and were refused. They had to move south past Mt. ... For example, the Bible makes over 40 references to the great Hittite Empire. You see, 100 years ago, no archaeological evidence had ever been found to prove it really did exist. "Just another Bible myth!" ... But there is a very real problem with the assumed premise of Thomas Levy's work at Khirbat en-Nahas. Levy has suggested that this site proves the Edomites ... weight and 1 Chronicles 18:8 ; 'Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer [King of Zobah], brought David very much brass, wherewith ... With the recent large scale excavations at KEN, there is now evidence that control of copper production and trade in copper was probably the main catalyst ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 66% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur = Nabatean Kingdom = one of many Arab tribes in Arabia Felix 9. Petra = capital city of the Nabatean Kingdom in the district of Arabia Felix. ... The Arabian Peninsula mattered greatly: "The merchants, dock workers and shopkeepers of Alexandria profited nicely from the massive trade that ... While he describes the east coast of the Red Sea down to the Arabian sea in great detail, but has almost no description of the Gulf of Aqaba except that the Nabataeans live along the east coast and that Petra is at the end of the Gulf. It is clear he did not sail this ... Erythraean Sea 169 BC, Stanley M. Burstein, p148, 1989 AD) b. Tiran Island during the Exodus in 1446 BC is called Baalzephon or temple of Baal. ... who took care of their (Jethro) father's flocks, which sort of work it was customary and very familiar for women to do in the country of ... In other words, they are going to celebrate the feast on the same side of the coast being directly connected with it. d. Archaeological ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm | 65% Size: 69K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ ... arraying very numerous companies, cut down some of the synagogues (and there are a great many in every section of the city), and some they razed to the very foundations, and ... Soon after these discoveries, and at least in part because of them, S. Lieberman published his seminal and monumental Greek in Jewish Palestine, a pioneering work ... Most of the Greek inscriptions were found in the coastal and important inland cities." (Caesarea under Roman rule, Lee Levine, Chapter 5, footnote 126, p198, 1975 AD) "The large quantity of archaeological finds relating to ancient synagogues is an important factor in any discussion of ... buildings were clearly borrowed from Roman models. The Galilean-type synagogue seems to have been adapted either from nearby Nabatean temple courtyards (theaters) or Roman basilicas. ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm | 65% Size: 91K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) ... [Arabia Felix] is bounded on the north by the designated border of Arabia Petraia [Arabia Petra] and of Arabia Deserta; on the northeast by a part of the Persian gulf; on the west by the ... They occupy much of the coast and not a little of the adjacent country which extends into the interior and contains a population that is unspeakably great as well as herds of animals ... of peaceful people, nomadic, pasturers of cattle, sheep and camels." (Periplus Maris Erythraei 20, AD 50) 3. Archaeological excavations confirm Leuke Kome was a major Nabatean trade route port. It was located 3 km north of a large, safe seaport. ... The route through Wadi 'Ifal was used also in the Islamic period, as part of the "Egyptian Pilgrim Route" to the Holy Cities. It crossed the mountains, but was relatively easy and safe ... No material indicating Nabatean presence in El Wajh has been recorded so far, while the temple at Wadi Hamd, found by Burton, is too far away ("one long or two short marches", Burton ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm | 65% Size: 98K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... Ten Reasons why the Origin of Synagogues is in Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC The first synagogue was the great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria ... inscriptions all dedicate the synagogue to Ptolemy III in the cities of Cairo, Crocodilopolis and Schedia in Egypt. 2. For those who ... The Hebrew temple at Elephantine was a one of a kind location on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia on the island of Elephantine at the ... Egypt of the third cen-tury BCE is firmly attested in the archaeological and epigraphic record, and the attestation includes an assured date. ... purposes was in the Diaspora during the third century B.C.E. Such buildings are documented in Egypt for the third and subsequent centuries. ... his seminal and monumental Greek in Jewish Palestine, a pioneering work demonstrating the degree of penetration of Greek language and ... walls, was a centre of political and legal activity, as well as of trade . . . the gate was the scene of many activities which, in a western ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm | 65% Size: 125K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... In Herzog and Singer-Avitz (2004) both authors accept the long duration for the Iron Age IIA (most of both the 10th and 9th centuries BCE) as suggested by me since ... (thus Na'aman 1998) or leave open the possibility that indeed he destroyed cities and settlements (perhaps only partly), and in such a case the search for such ... The Modified Conventional Chronology and Iron HA Material Culture The results of the archaeological work of the 1990s and renewed analysis of various sites led me to change ... The textural reference is shown below: `In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. He carried off the treasures of the Temple of ... Although Pratico (1993a, 1993b) has gone to great lengths to re-date Tell el-Kheleifeh to mostly the 8th-6th centuries BCE, the similarities between the KEN gate ... ore and metal in the Faynan district and that it was part of an Iron IIA trade network that incorporated the early Hazevah fortress (Cohen and Yisrael 1995) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 64% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ... ... stone/megalith]; and the torrent burst against it and immediately it collapsed, and the ruin of that house was great." (Luke 6:47-49) c. ... f. "I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock [petra: bedrock] I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not ... wall stone, not in Greek but implied], is growing into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together into a ... precious stones [Lithos: wall stone], wood, hay, straw, each man's work will become evident; for the day will show it because it is to be ... Jesus would be very familiar as a master workman stone mason (who would also know the carpentry trade) about the roof beams needed to build a ... the hill country and the fertile fields, for he loved the soil." (2 Chronicles 26:10) c. ""They captured fortified cities and a fertile land. ... Its first systematic use in private construction, however, came in the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. In classical literature, lime is called ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm | 64% Size: 216K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... Where Israel spent 38 years in the wilderness. Eusebius says Kadesh Barnea was located at Petra. Hezron Hezron = literal Hebrew: "surrounded ... Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; as far as the brook of Egypt and the Great Sea, even its coastline. ... Qudeirat was the "border town" between Egypt and Israel after 900 BC. 4. Archaeological reports about the excavations at Ein el-Quderat misidentified as Kadesh Barnea: a. "The earliest fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ... As is well known, he was a powerful and energetic ruler, who sought to consolidate the gains of his predecessor, David, by fortifying cities, ... Thus, a line of forts was established which would safeguard the lucrative trade routes with South Arabia and East Africa as well as with the various mining operations in the Arabah and Sinai." (Kadesh Barnea: Judah's Last Outpost, Carol Meyers, 1976 AD) c. Aharoni's work was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 64% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev It is clear that Pharaoh Shishak destroyed the fortresses in 924 BC. We even have his account etched into the stone at Temple of Amon in ... As a result of all these archaeological surveys, more than 40 Iron Age fortresses have now been identified in the Central Negev. (The ... Fortresses near Beersheba built by David. Fortresses in Negev built by Solomon to protect trade routes to the Red Sea and Ezion-Geber. Meshel: ... D. Solomon built the fortress network in 950 BC We believe the careful work of Rudolph Cohen best represents the reality of truth regarding ... had been erected by kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. for the purpose of defending the Negev road system (cf. ... numerous public works included the fortification of cities, the construction of store-houses, and the founding of distant trading posts (cf. ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying the other ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 64% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Replacement Theology: The church (body of Christ) replaced the Jewish Temple The Jewish Synagogue was a type of the Christian Church Physical ... king of Judah sends priests and Levites with the Book of the Law of Moses to be read in all his cities and to teach the people about YHWH. j. ... While Ahab is building the House of Baal for his pagan wife Jezebel, Elijah restored the altar of YHWH on Mt. Carmel for this great showdown ... While Elijah and Elisha, who work exclusively within the then northern tribes of Israel, perform some of the greatest miracles in the Old ... the south end of the Salt Sea, then travels south to capture the city of ancient Kadesh Barnea (Petra), which at this time was called "Sela". ... This simple observation solves an apparent chronological contradiction that had stumped Bible students for centuries. Details: Chronology of ... And from there, I took the vessels of YHWH" (Mesha Stone, 841 BC) 841 BC Begin Iron Age IIB Archaeological End of Archaeological Age IIA ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 63% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... For all practical purposes it is possible to say that the shoreline has experienced no great change since Tell el-Kheleifeh was first occupied ... at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1965 AD) Elat and Ezion-Geber are "sister cities": distinct, but very close to each other. "King Solomon also built ... The Notitia Dignitatum (73:18f.) verifies this entry. The Tabula Peutinger, 820 has a Haila 83 miles from Petra and 150 miles southeast of ... B. Darb el-Ghazza trade route between Elat and Gaza Click to View C. There was a yoyo of possession between Judah and Edom regarding Ezion ... Ezion-geber creates huge problems for the other two routes because of the mountain ranges west of Ezion-geber. For Anati's route to work, he ... quantity collected by us in 1968 has been dated to Iron Age I (1200-930 B.C.) Rothenberg's excavation of the Hathor (Khat-KHOR) Temple at Timmah,16 north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 63% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC Thereafter, Egyptian sources fade, and it is only from the 9th/8th centuries BC that indigenous ancient Jordanian sources and reports from Mesopotamia carry forward the story, still with biblical contributions. Non-literary archaeological data round out the picture. We shall review ... in specific cities; documents bear oaths sworn in the joint names of such 'complementary' rulers, for example (Yuhong and Dalley 1990). ... Late 2nd millennium BC: 18th Dynasty, c. 1550-1300 BC The great topographical list of Tuthmosis III In the basic list of 119 place-names, we ... Between accounts of his conflicts with the Sea Peoples and with the Libyans (also attested on the walls of his temple at Medinet Habu), there ... In any future edition of that work, Miller's remarks require to be publicly retracted. In turn in 1979, Weippert indulged in equally ... Umm el-Biyara: Umm el-Biyara rises 300 m. from the Petra basin and is the highest mountain overlooking Petra from the west. It was excavated ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm | 63% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... a museum dedicated for that purpose in 1965." (The Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin, vol, p 58, 2011 AD) 3. Nahal Hever produced ... shall call his name" in the Masoretic Text, but the LXX and now the great Isaiah scroll read, "His name shall be called," a matter of one less ... He suggested that part of the fragments were delivered to Qumran by Jews who preferred isolated life in the desert over life in the big cities... Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls ... Exodus 4:6 LXX from his lap 14. Exodus 5:4 LXX separate the people away from their work 15. Exodus 5:9 LXX they will be busy with it 16. ... The most exciting find was the Temple Scroll (the longest of the Dead Sea Scrolls), which rewrites the book of Deuteronomy and details ... 12 minor prophets, Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Isaiah in Aramaic/Square Hebrew) c. 75 Greek d. 1 Nabatean C. The five scrolls: 1. Scroll 1: a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm | 63% Size: 362K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... a museum dedicated for that purpose in 1965." (The Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin, vol, p 58, 2011 AD) 3. Nahal Hever produced ... shall call his name" in the Masoretic Text, but the LXX and now the great Isaiah scroll read, "His name shall be called," a matter of one less ... He suggested that part of the fragments were delivered to Qumran by Jews who preferred isolated life in the desert over life in the big cities... Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls ... Exodus 4:6 LXX from his lap 14. Exodus 5:4 LXX separate the people away from their work 15. Exodus 5:9 LXX they will be busy with it 16. ... The most exciting find was the Temple Scroll (the longest of the Dead Sea Scrolls), which rewrites the book of Deuteronomy and details ... 12 minor prophets, Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Isaiah in Aramaic/Square Hebrew) c. 75 Greek d. 1 Nabatean C. The five scrolls: 1. Scroll 1: a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic | 63% Size: 362K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... his work. (Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in Relation to its Political Borders, Raz Kletter, 1999 AD) "The note seemed to fix the boundaries of Uqbar, but its nebulous reference points were rivers and craters and mountain ranges of that same region"Borges 1970: 29. Archaeological ... During the later part of the Iron Age II (eighth-seventh centuries B.C.), Judah existed as a state, or "polity," with clear political borders. ... This quotation relates to the border disputes between the Mesopotamian cities of Umma and Lagash in the third millennium B.C. (best remembered ... structurally by defenses, e.g., Hadrian's wall in Britain or the Great Wall in China; for a Sassanian border wall see Trinkaus 1984: 43). ... The artifacts chosen for discussion here present various facets of ancient life such as trade and econ-omy (the inscribed weights), possibly ... MacKay, J. 1973 Further Light on the Horses and Chariot of the Sun in the Jerusalem Temple (2 Kings 23:11). Palestine Exploration Quarterly ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 63% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... ... modest way to the type of fortified district and chariot cities which Solomon built in elaborate fashion at Hazor, Megiddo and Gezer (I Kings 9:15-17, 19). ... We believe that this crude, handmade ware was largely the work of Kenites, Rechabites, Calebites, Yerahmeelites and related inhabitants of the Negeb and the ... God's Wilderness, pp. 122, 123, and 137; Dothan, Elath, 18th Archaeological Convention, pp. 101, 104. Attention has been called correctly to the ... and emulate the foreign trade activities of Solomon. About half a century later, the Edomites again lost their independence to the Judaeans under Amaziah (ca. 803-775 B.C.).. He captured their great stronghold of Sela, (the Umm el-Biyara of modern Petra), which he 22. AASOR, XIV (1934), 13-15, 22-25; XVIII-XIX (1939), 119, fig. 45; BASOR, 79 (Oct., 1940), 7; cf. ... in the Bible, spanning the period between the 10th and 5th-4th centuries B.C. It was in the Period III city of (Ezion-geber: Elath that a seal ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm | 62% Size: 37K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... It may be conjectured that these vessels were the work of nomad potters, who, being constantly on the move from settlement to settlement in ... The earliest fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground plan, as explained ... David, by fortifying cities, constructing storehouses, and founding distant trading postssuch as Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea shores. Accordingly, a network of Central Negev fortresses would have served both in protecting the vital overland trade routes and in forming a ... Exploration Journal 15: 134-51. 1977 Kadesh Barnea. Pp. 697-98 in Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem: The ... Seetzen, U.-J. 1854-59 Reisen durch Syrien, Palöstina, Phdnicien, die Trans Arabia Petra and Unter-Aegvpten, vol. 3. Berlin, G. Reimer. ... Tufnell, 0.; Inge, C.; and Harding, L. 1940 Lachish (Tell ed-Duweir) II: The Fosse Temple. Oxford: Oxford University. Woolley C. L, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 62% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... ... belonging to Eleazar ben Shmuel, a farmer from Ein Gedi. d. Four languages were used on the manuscripts: Greek, Hebrew, Nabatean, Aramaic e. ... Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, And there is no breath at all inside it. "But the LORD is in His holy temple. Let all the earth ... Near is the great day of the LORD, Near and coming very quickly; Listen, the day of the LORD! In it the warrior cries out bitterly. A day of ... and gloom, A day of clouds and thick darkness, A day of trumpet and battle cry Against the fortified cities And the high corner towers. ... of the fourth and fifth centuries a.d. incorporate some post-Hellenistic modifications affecting the gemstones named, but at present there is no reason to think this happened." (Old Testament Gemstones: A Philological, Geological, and Archaeological Assessment of the ... However, there is some debate as to whether these books were also translated in Egypt. Because of the work of scholars such as Albright who ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm | 62% Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... And it was so. 16 God made two great lights-the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the ... the second temple in 586 BC (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temple) that made the use of the lunar calendar impractical for world civilizations, including Israel. ... Moses-at about 1500 BC. According to Immanuel Velikovsky in his work, Worlds in Collision, we find the following information: The old ... Did God change the seasons as Daniel stated? (Dan. 2:21). About the seventh or eighth centuries BC five additional days were added to the ... WHAT LANGUAGE WAS THE ORIGINAL LANGUAGE OF THE PENTATEUCH? Recent archaeological discoveries silence the skeptics by validating the Bible ... Inscriptions dug up in cities dated to near the time of King David are currently undecipherable, even though there are some rough ... In Amos viii. 5 it is the fear of evil consequences that keeps the impatient merchants from plying their wicked trade. The multitude of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 62% Size: 2.6M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... Archaeometry 33, 2 (1991), 239-253. Printed in Great Britain Department of Archaeometry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel TH. BEIER, U. DIEHL, D. LAMBRECHT and H. MOMMSEN Institut fur Strahlen- and Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Bonn, F.R.G. INTRODUCTION Little analytical work has been done in archaeology concerning the provenance of ceramics found in the Negev desert in Israel ('Amr 1987; Gunneweg et al. forthcoming) in contrast to that on major archaeological sites in central and northern Israel. The Negev, however, is ... wandering tribes who appeared to get too close to the territory of Judah and in protecting their interests by safeguarding the barren caravan trade routes which connected the 'Kings Road' (Arabia-Petra-Damascus) with Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. ... Although Egyptian cartouches and other finds at Timna (including the Hathor Temple itself) may point to at least an Egyptian connection there, the picture obtained from this study is much more ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm | 56% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck ... The archaeological survey of Edom revealed why it was that a foreign group could not enter the territory of Edom without permission. The permission refused, the applicants for entry must ... These Edomites became known as Idumaeans, when their name was grecized. From their midst stemmed Herod the Great. His son, Herod Antipas took as his first wife the daughter of the ... kingdom, filled with cities and towns and villages, with its economy based on intensive agriculture, trade, and, to a certain extent, industry. The passage in Amos 1:12 referring to Bozrah and Teiman as being evidently in the northern and southern parts of Edom, respectively, suggests the relative positions of Buseirah in the north, which is to be identified with Bozrah, and Tawilan near Petra in the south, which is to be ... The Edomite and other Transjordanian pottery of the 13th-6th centuries B.C. in itself bespeaks a highly developed civilization. Much of the ware is similar to contemporary ware in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm | 56% Size: 19K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Aramaic: Native language of Jesus ... Moreover, this perhaps was one of the times that Jesus spoke Greek, for He was trilingual, speaking Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrew. Otherwise the pun-Petros, petra-doesn't make sense, and why mention the Aramaic translation ... He is not intending to go to the Dispersion among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks, is He?" (John 7:35) c. Jesus would surely use Greek when He taught in the region of the 10 Greek capital cities known as "the Decapolis" ... and used in both Judea and Galilee in the first century. Galilee in particular was a frontier area with a great deal of contact with Greek-speaking people and Hellenistic culture, and had been for centuries. The archaeological evidence indicates Greek was used by both literate and illiterate Jews (both scribes and fisherman) ... In the collection of Elephantine Papyri, which date to c. 420 BC, the native Jews at the Hebrew temple in Elephantine on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia, communicated back to Jerusalem in Aramaic, not Hebrew. 2. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm | 55% Size: 95K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... Video: Arad Ostraca, Zedekiah, and the Edomite attack in 597 BC Steven Rudd Near Eastern Archaeological Society (NEAS) lecture November 2020 Watch video now The amazing story told in Arad ostraca ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously ... we know from archeology, that all four fortresses were lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple is destroyed. ... I. Mapping the surrounding cities: Arad, Kinah, Moladah and Ramah-Negev The story on the two Arad ostraca (40, 24) involved 4 city fortresses in 597 BC: Arad: a major fortress in command over two ... in the period after the borrowing of the alphabet by the Greeks, circa the tenth and ninth centuries B.C.E. Footnote 16. M. Heltzer, Some Northwest Semitic Epigraphic Gleanings from the IX-VI ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 55% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC is located north west of the sea of Galilee. 2. Home of Revolt leader John of Gischala who was later captured in Jerusalem and paraded by Titus in Rome in the great processional: Jos. ... Both buildings are among the early group of synagogues (i.e. they date from the 2nd-3rd centuries AD). The site is identified with el-Jish in Upper Galilee." (The Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, Gush-Halav) b. A church was built on top of remains ... Distance to Jerusalem: 140 Kilometers. 3. When an archeologist begins excavating a newly discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD ... him with the repairing of the walls of his native city [Gischala = Gush Halav]; in which work he got a great deal of money from the rich citizens. (591) He after that contrived a very ... after their long and hard campaign, thinking withal that the plenty which was in those cities would improve their bodies and their spirits, against the difficulties they were to go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm | 55% Size: 84K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing the sea, the waters of the great deep; who made the depths of the sea a pathway for the redeemed to cross over?" Isaiah 51:10 Crossing at the Straits of Tiran in the Gulf of Aqaba. VIDEO: Archeology of Mt. Sinai in Arabia (Unicorn Internet Archaeology) Watch Video Steven Rudd, 2022 Near Eastern Archaeological Society annual ... Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The ... Rameses (Goshen), Ezion-Geber (modern Elat) and Mt. Nemo. God has chosen for us to know only the starting, midway and ending cities. Nothing in between is known for ... The date of the exodus was 1446 BC, in the 18th dynasty of Egypt, 480 years before Solomon built the Temple: 1 Kings 6:1. About 70 years later, Pharaoh Akhenaten ... Of course this won't work because the Nile is a much greater river than the Euphrates and of course it would mean that they were already in the promised land in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm | 55% Size: 54K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... Video: Arad Ostraca, Zedekiah, and the Edomite attack in 597 BC Steven Rudd Near Eastern Archaeological Society (NEAS) lecture November 2020 Watch video now The amazing story told in Arad ostraca ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously ... we know from archeology, that all four fortresses were lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple is destroyed. ... I. Mapping the surrounding cities: Arad, Kinah, Moladah and Ramah-Negev The story on the two Arad ostraca (40, 24) involved 4 city fortresses in 597 BC: Arad: a major fortress in command over two ... difficult to see differences in their pottery. By contrast, there is a great difference between the pottery of Stratum VII and that of Stratum VIII, which became clear later on in the excavations. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 55% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | In Darkest England and the Way Out, William Booth 1890 AD ... The Israelites of old set apart one tribe in twelve to minister to the Lord in the service of the Temple; but must we doom one in ten of "God's Englishmen" to the ... They are continually expanding or contracting. Whenever there is a period of depression in trade, they stretch; when prosperity returns, they contract. So far as ... Some seven years ago a great outcry was made concerning the Housing of the Poor. Much was said, and rightly said--it could not be said too strongly--concerning the disease-breeding, manhood-destroying character of many of the tenements in which the poor herd in our large cities. But there is a depth below that of the dweller in the slums. It is that of the dweller in the street, who has not even a lair in the slums which he can call his own. The houseless Out-of-Work is in one respect at least ... The dark and dismal jungle of pauperism, vice, and despair is the inheritance to which we have succeeded from the generations and centuries past, during which wars, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/in-darkest-england-and-the-way-out-william-booth-1890ad.htm | 55% Size: 738K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... The third and last fortress to be erected at Kadesh-barnea was apparently built by Josiah, and was destroyed in a great conflagration at about the same time as the First Temple - 586 B.C.E. After the destruction of the upper fortress, an unwalled settlement was ... The importance of Kadesh-barnea and its central role in the region in the period of the Monarchy are reflected in the archaeological finds. The excavations attest to settlement continuity from the 10th to the 5-4th centuries B.C.E. The earliest remains uncovered in the excavation date to the 10th century ... It seems reasonable to associate its destruction with the same political factors that brought about the downfall of Jerusalem and numerous other Judean cities in 586 B.C.E. Settlement at Kadesh-barnea continued ... None of the surveys, however, have recorded remains from the Late Bronze Age. The surveys also revealed an interesting settlement picture in the Nabatean and Byzantine periods. The dams and aqueducts along Wadi ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 55% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... ... And the sons of Ammon gathered together from their cities and came to battle." 1 Chronicles 19:7 "They have gone up to the temple and to Dibon, even to the high places to weep. Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba; Everyone's head is bald and every beard is cut off." Isaiah 15:2 ... Abel and Avi-Yonah proposed the identification of Maiyat 'Awad with Mo'a, which appears on the Madaba map... Mo'a was clearly an important way-station on the road from Petra to Gaza, and consisted of a number of building units. Agricultural terraces were surveyed over a wide area in its neighborhood. The finds indicate that it was founded in the third-second centuries B.C.E., reached its zenith during the reign of Aretas IV, and continued to exist even after the Roman annexation of the Nabatean kingdom in 106 ... But the Samaritans erroneously point out two others near Neapolis (argue for two mountains near Neapolis but they err greatly) since the great distance of one from the other there shows that they are not ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm | 55% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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