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1: The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City ...
The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research (The Water Supply of Petra, Charles R. Ortloff, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2005, 15:1:93-109) The water supply and distribution system of the Nabataean city of Petra in southwestern Jordan has been explored and mapped. Analysis of the system indicates exploitation of all possible water resources using management techniques that balance reservoir storage capacity with continuous flow pipeline systems to maintain a constant water supply throughout the year. ... Analysis of the Nabataean water network indicates design criteria that promote stable flows and use sequential particle-settling basins to purify potable water supplies. They also promote open channel flows within piping at critical (maximum) flow ... Although reservoir water could be used to supplement the Siq channel, Ain Mousa water supplies were later switched to a piping system and the open channel was abandoned. Rainfall runoff and spring flow still enabled the Zurraba ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-water-supply-of-petra-charles-r-ortloff-2005.htm
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2: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
... This pavement is attributed to Nabataean construction under Aretas IV and later Roman paving efforts. The accumulation of flood debris following the city's ... structures, indicates a transition towards full city status and a hierarchical, stratified and cosmopolitan society involved in trade and commerce. This created demands to increase water supply and distribution to spreading urban settlement areas resulting ... Extensive use of pipelines followed to bring larger amounts of water to areas not reachable by the old, low elevation, open-channel system. Pipeline systems, however, introduced new design complexities that involved knowledge of ways to maintain a stable flow whose maximum (theoretical) flow rate matched (or exceeded) the supply spring ... Although reservoir water could be used to supplement the Siq channel, Ain Mousa water supplies were later switched to a piping system and the open channel was abandoned." (The Water Supply of Petra, Charles R. Ortloff, Cambridge ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
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3: Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ...
... In ancient times, this would have been their water supply. This wall would have been visible in the first century. The entire Petra area was later developed by the Nabataeans. If the wall and stairs were retained or used by the Nabataeans, then Jesus may have also walked these stairs, for he would have most certainly visited Nabataean Petra in his ... Beidha: Neolithic, Brian Byrd, 2005 AD) 4. "Despite the extensive distribution of phase C buildings, building superpositioning was rare and subphases were not distinguished. ... Third, Basta was designed with an intricate pre-planned subterranean channel system dug into the floors of many of the rooms and then covered with large cap stones. While the design of covering cap stones resembles ancient drainage channels under the two city gates recently excavated at the 10th century city of Khirbet Qeiyafa, their function is puzzling because the channels "dead end" preventing the free flow of air through the channels or access to the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm
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4: In Darkest England and the Way Out, William Booth 1890 AD
... as insoluble as that of the London sewage, which, feculent and festering, swings heavily up and down the basin of the Thames with the ebb and flow of the tide? ... kindness of the City Police, made tracks for that portion of the Embankment which, lying east of the Temple, comes under the control of the Civic Fathers. ... Some men who were aware of her practice surprised her by dashing a bucket of water on her. The blow to her weak system caused illness, and the inevitable sequel--a coroner's jury came to the ... As to the method of Poor Law administration in dealing with inmates of workhouses or in the distribution of outdoor relief, I say nothing. Both of these raise ... No doubt he has his Alp, where his cows pasture in summer-time, and his other occupations which enable him to supplement the scanty yield of his farm garden ... Suppose, for instance, that Essex were suddenly to find itself unmoored from its English anchorage and towed across the Channel to Normandy, or, not to imagine ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/in-darkest-england-and-the-way-out-william-booth-1890ad.htm
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5: Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ...
Chapter Six: An Apostolic Syllabus On The New Testament Church 200-242 SUPPLEMENT: Section 1-'' The Vatican Decrees And Their Bear-ing On ... Affiliations destroy identity. God says, "Be ye separate." Fourth: The Reconstruction. Within the city was organized opposition to the work: ... In that system elders are subject to a bishop; bishops are subject to an archbishop; and archbishops subject to the diocesan head. From the ... The field of doctrine should be observed from the tactical location. First: Viewing The Walls At the Water Gate. Now it may have been a purely ... It is the keyhole through which the priest peeps into the homes of millions. The confessional becomes the source of knowledge and the channel ... and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it . . . . and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk ... was not general; that special gifts 190 BULWARKS OF THE FAITH of the Holy Spirit were not general, and were for limited distribution only. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm
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6: Anatomy of an Epidemic, Robert Whitaker, 2010 AD
... Methylphenidate also reduces blood flow and glu-cose metabolism in the brain, changes that usually are associated with "neuropathologic ... a Finnish psychiatrist who had psychoanalytic training, arrived at the psychiatric hospital in Turku, a port city in southwest Finland. ... evidence of how scientists were getting better at synthesizing chem-icals that acted on the central nervous system in helpful ways. ... Various water therapies, including high-pressure showers and prolonged baths, were said to be helpful. An injection of extract of sheep ... An enzyme metabolizes a small amount; the rest is pumped back into the presynaptic neuron, entering via a channel known as SERT (serotonin ... It also developed "fact sheets" for distribution to the media that told of the prevalence of mental disorders and the effectiveness of ... 19962008; and Social Security Bulletin, Annual Statistical Supplement, 1988-1992. Chapter 2: Anecdotal Thoughts 1. Adlai Stevenson, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/anatomy-of-an-epidemic-robert-whitaker-2010ad1.htm
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7: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-christian-auge-jean-marie ...
To create a city, one begins by assuring the availability of fundamental resources, especially water. Petra has springs that flow continually, but these provide only a nominal output. The collection of ... Rainfall into the basin of Petra flows along the course of the unchanneled Wadi Musa, which also continually carried water into the city from the Ain Musa, the most abundant spring in the area. A systematic exploration of the entire zone of Petra has revealed a great variety of sophisticated structures for the collection, control, and distribution of water. Conceived with intelligence, these were based on ... This system reveals an impressive technical mastery. A project of such large scope was surely beyond the capabilities of a small community. An extensive network of water pipes was implemented in the northeastern and southeastern sectors of the city to collect, channel, and distribute the water from springs located several miles away. Top: these water ducts are depicted in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-christian-auge-jean-marie-dentzer-petra-lost-city-of-the-ancient-world-2000ad.htm
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8: The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ...
... Kuhtreiber describes his visit made in March, 1912. His is the fullest and best account of Ain Kadeis in print, and' we regret that ours was written before we saw his article. We supplement him, ... Pickering Clarke, in the REE Quarterly for October, 1883, says `the city itself was possibly a Hittite shrine ... from a city so important the whole dis-trict round would take its name.' We will ... and at times half block the water channel with their huge bulk. In and out of such as these, over small and slippery stones, up and down the steep torrent bank leads the rough track to the wells. In all its length the Wady Ain Kadeis is a most unmitigated desert. The springs themselves are made up of two or three water-holes under a cliff (Plate XI). From these flow out steady trickles of water, ... The sides are very steep, and at first the whole thing looks only like a pile of round water-worn pebbles and ashes, without system. This, however, is seen not to be so as soon as one digs ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm
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9: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ...
... Subsidies were demanded as transit insurance, the money being paid to these other tribes (with whom they were generally in league) to stop them attacking and taking plunder. It must be said, however, that the interpretation of this system as a 32 The later history of Petra Roman Petra on the death of Rabbel II, Trajan annexed the Nabataean kingdom to the ... Consequently the course of the river that flowed forth is called the Wadi Musa (Valley of Moses). The spring has been enclosed now in a small building with three white domes (it looks like a mosque) and bubbles out from under a stone wall along a pebbly channel. The clear water is safe to drink. Many tourists fill their bottles here in honour of its ancient association with Moses. In Nabataean times the place was regarded as being especially holy, since this was the water on which the whole existence of the city depended. The flow from this sacred spring was collected in two interconnected pools (Al-Birka), seen just beyond the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm
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10: "Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914
... D.M. Canright, formerly a minister in the Seventh-Day Adventist Association, more recently a minister in the Baptist Association of this city, has been known by some ... of a youth during the troubled period of our great civil war, would naturally lose their hold upon the riper judgment of a man in these "piping times of peace." ... The above will give a fair idea of the strength of that church. However, their main efficiency is in the distribution of their literature. Every member, old and young, down to little children, is taught and urged to engage in every way possible in distributing these tracts, papers and books through every possible channel. Every ... Their Hostility to All Other Churches One of the highly objectionable features of that system is the bitter hostility of its believers towards all other churches. ... 9. Use of images. 10. Sign of the cross. 11. The confessional. 12. Use of incense. 13. Holy water. 14. Claim of infallibility. 15. A gorgeous worship, and the like. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm
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11: Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ...
... for entreating Yahweh is also seen in 2 Kgs 3:20. There, Yahweh delivered the water promised by Elisha to the Judahite army in Moab in the morning at the time of the ... Central Highlands (Bunimovitz 1993b: 7) and the struggle among competing social groups may be reflected in the somewhat unusual distribution of sanctuaries at Shechem. ... The High Place at Gezer was constructed in the MB IIC period (Stratum XIX), at the same time as the city's massive "Inner Wall" system; it was reused in the Late Bronze Age (Stratum XVIII) (Dever 1976a: 426). This unique and highly visible High Place was accessible only from within the city walls (Dever 1976a: 426, plan on ... In Canaan, traditional groups came into conflict with new urban elites who tried to channel kin-based socio-cultural patterns into religion-based ideologically bonded ... Pittsburgh: Biblical Colloquium. 1957 The High Place in Ancient Palestine. Supplement to Vetus Testamentum 4. Leiden: Brill. 1960 The Archaeology of Palestine, rev. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm
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12: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... The transliterating of Oriental words has naturally proved a vexed question ; there being n jommonly recognized system to which I could conform, and no possibility of framing a system which should ... It would, in fact, have been very strange if, at any time, a "city," or a settlement of any kind, had been attempted there " upon the plain, or rather the rolling desert of the Arabah ; " the ... " gathered the congregation together," when the people had murmured for lack of its accus tomed water-flow. 3 In support of his identification of Ayn el-Waybeh as Kadesh- barnea, Robinson proffered no ... Rowlands, in supplement of the information published in his report of his dis coveries, as herein referred to. 212 KADESH-BARNEA. with the Arabah, as well as with the western route into Palestine. ... We paced backwards and forwards ; ex amining the rock and the source of the stream ; looking at the pretty little cascades which it forms as it descends into the channel of a rain torrent beneath ; ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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13: George Salmon's Infallibiliy of the church
... Bible reading is that she knew students of the Bible would soon note that the system of the NT is very unlike modern Romanism. [123] The Church of Rome, therefore, ... Such traditions, says Bellarmine, are the observance of Easter and Whitsuntide, the custom of mixing water with the Eucharistic wine, the habit of making the sign of ... of tradition proves to us that there were good reasons why God should have granted us in Scripture a more secure channel for conveying Christian truth. [137] e. ... their guide; then, when practices were found current which could not be defended out of the Bible, tradition was invoked to supplement the deficiencies of Scripture. ... He further describes them as time-servers, waiting not on God, but on the rise and flow of the tide, or the straw of the wind; angry lions to the small, fawning ... But here was the advantage of the Pope's holding the Council in his own city. There was no license of printing. A precis of the speaker's arguments was made for the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/cath-salmon-infallibility.htm
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14: Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ...
... the Elamite, saying, "Take for yourself a new garment that has not entered into water and tear it into twelve pieces, and you will give them to Jeroboam, and you ... Table of all the name rings of Shishak at Karnak. The numbering system for the name rings (1 - 187) used here was adopted from the official archeological dig reports. ... These include the Tel Dan stela and the Mesha stela." (David, Solomon, Egypt: A Reassessment, Paul S. Ash, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement ... Since Megiddo is listed as name ring number 87 on the Karnak relief, it is believed that this stele was set up by Shishak when he conquered the city in 926 BC. VI. ... Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) "As for the distribution of the sites in the region, although many of the fortresses guard routes that might have been highways, one cannot postulate clearly drawn lines between identical way-stations built at regular intervals, as in the Nabataean spice road. ... the Nabataean road see Meshel ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm
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15: Textbook of Disturbances of Mental Life, Johann Christian August ...
... The prudence displayed by Celsus in the treatment of the psyche, his scrupulous attention to circumstances, his expedient distribution of remedies by kind and by ... sick, including the mentally disturbed, by driving out all kinds of devils through praying, laying-on of hands, holy water, unctions, relics of martyrs, and amulets. ... Prosper Alpin, who was born in Vicenza in 1553 and was the father of semiotics, did not adopt any scholastic system. He was a much-traveled man and became professor ... The former presents insanity caused by jealousy, the latter describes lycanthropy. Bellini, who was born in 1643 in Florence and was professor in that city, gave us ... The favorable and the unfavorable signs of pure insanity are valid here as well. A particularly welcome sign are hemorrhages, such as hemorrhoidal blood flow and ... The procedures to be applied have been described earlier (§ 315). We shall supplement this account by recommending sea baths as a powerful means of stimulation and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/textbook-of-disturbances-of-mental-life-or-the-disturbances-of-the-soul-and-their-treatment-johann-christian-august-heinroth-1818ad.htm
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16: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... But that he rises again from hell [Nero- Redivivus-raised from dead], we have said above in the word of Isaiah: "Water shall nourish him, and hell hath increased ... rather than "A presbyter" marks the story after AD 200. The evolution from a plurality of elders (a presbytery) to the full-blown papal system is well documented. ... God's voice announced to Irenaeus in Rome that Polycarp was dead. g. The letter asks for wide distribution, a concept absent from most genuine New Testament epistles: ... It was an initiative of the local population not Caesar exactly like Demetrius the silversmith stirred up the entire city of Ephesus. (Acts 19:21) c. There was no ... he, in order to divert the tide of popular indignation from its proper channel, denounced the Christians as the authors of this public calamity, and displayed ... destroy the city (Nebuchadnezzar, Titus) and with their arrival water began to flow abundantly for them. (Josephus Wars 5.409-411) 3. This is the second time ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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17: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ...
A historical introduction to the land of Edom, the Nabataean Kingdom, Petra and the Roman Province of Arabia Petra's ancient prominence was due to the combination of its easily defended position, secure water resources, rich ... The name Dushara means 'He of Sharra', referring to the Sharra mountains located north of Petra, and visible from it. It is possible that this sacred precinct was first used as a Nabataean necropolis, before becoming a magnificent capital city by the 1st century BC. Even before the ... He accomplished this through political reorgani-sation, enlarging the army, improving frontier defences, reform-ing the economic system, and rearranging and fortifying the provinces. The northern half of the Province of Arabia retained ... As you stand on the dam, notice a ledge-like cutting at the base of the rock to the left. This marks the entry into the Siq of the cut water channel that runs along its entire left (south) side. It passes behind the two boulder-like ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm
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18: The Jerusalem Water Aqueduct from the Solomon's Pools:
... From there water flows north through a channel, which can still be easily traced, directly to the Temple Mount for priestly use. (Not a single tributary channel leads off the main channel; every drop was reserved for priestly use on the Temple Mount. This gives some idea of the enormous amount ... The Jerusalem Temple Water supply: A 12km aqueduct from the Solomon's Pools in Etam to Jerusalem. 1. Solomon built a complex water aqueduct system from Hebron, through Bethlehem to Jerusalem in about 950 BC. Evidently this water system was incorporated as a major design of the Temple itself. Solomon knew that the Gihon spring in the city of David did not have enough "head" (water pressure or lift) to ... The net different of "head" is determined by the height difference between the level of the water in the pool and where the water leaves the hose. As you lift the hose from the ground to the top of the water in the pool, the water flow rate diminishes, then stops when there is no difference in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor-aqueduct.htm
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19: Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ...
... Since both cities were specialized industrial work centers wherein little or no food preparation was evidenced, maybe pottery was not in the city because it was not needed. At Beidha, the excavators noted that no firepits, tabuns or hearths were excavated in the ... Third, Basta was designed with an intricate pre-planned subterranean channel system dug into the floors of many of the rooms and then covered with large cap stones. While the design of covering cap stones resembles ancient drainage channels under the two city gates recently excavated at the 10th century city of Khirbet Qeiyafa, their function is puzzling because the channels "dead end" prevents the free flow of air through the channels or access to the outside. One ... In my book on Nimrod and the archeology of the Tower of Babel, Tortoise pottery from Eridu, found in Temple 8 beside a platform in a niche containing sacrificial goat-fish bones to the water-god Enki. 4. Another issue to be taken into account on dating both Basta ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm
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20: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC
According to the excavators, the building was converted into a springhouse following a flood and a three-sided water channel was added behind the columns. a. This synagogue with beautiful first century heart-shaped columns dates to about 50 BC. b. It was converted into a Roman springhouse for water storage around 100 AD. c. The cross section of the floor that was excavated ... Excavations were carried out in 1971-3 and 1975 under the direction of V. Corbo. Remains of the Roman city with intersecting cardo and decumani a small synagogue of the Galilean type (26 1/2 feet by 23 1/2 ... A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 50 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: none 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional ... A careful examination shows that the shaped stones of the channel sides are reused stones; indeed essendone it advanced one of these was employed as the raised floor slab (cfr. g in Fig. 9). For the flow of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm
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21: Jerusalem Temple Mount: The Charles Wilson and Charles Warren ...
... Rock 2426 feet; 9 feet from surface. A channel cut in the rock, leading into this tank, was examined November, 1867; it runs north and south, and conducts into the tank surface water from small ducts which run east and west. ... of a church; on descending, the entrance of a rock-cut water conduit was seen, and this was afterwards found to communicate with the general system in this part of the area; there are two mouths, close together, with an opening between them, now roofed with fragments of marble columns; the roofing is of rock. ... this opening any superfluous water in the substructure would flow into the Birket Israil. "These vaults are unlike any known tanks in Jerusalem, and so very different from the substructures at the south-east angle Haram Area. ... Earl de Grey and Ripon, Secretary of State for War, in compliance with the request of the Very Rev. Dean Stanley; who, on the part of a Committee interested in endeavouring to improve the sanitary state of the city, requested ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-charles-wilson-charles-warren.htm
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22: Unreliability of Radiometric Dating and Old Age of the Earth
... In view of these and other problems it is hardly surprising that the potassium/argon method can yield highly variable results, even among different minerals in the same rock. c. In the strontium/rubidium system the strontium-87 daughter atoms are ... Especially the gaseous radioactive decay byproducts such as argon, radon, and helium are mobile in rock. So if a rock has tiny cracks permitting gas to enter or escape or permitting the flow of water, the radiometric ages could be changed substantially ... As a result, lava found in deeper layers, having erupted earlier, would generally appear much older and lava found in higher layers, having erupted later, would appear much younger. This could account for the observed distribution of ... It had been noted that some minerals which yield such dates (as beryl, cordierite, etc.) can be claimed to have trapped excess argon in their channel structures or to have fractioned the Ar isotopes, but none of this can apply to the simple ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tracks/dating-radiometric.htm
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23: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC
New Testament 30 AD b. Josephus 2 AD 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. 2. Compass headings: a. ... him very kindly, he both made them amends as well as the country, by a lasting favor; (462) for he went out of the city to this fountain, and threw into the current an earthen vessel full of salt; after which he stretched out his ... them, till they are satiated with them. (466) For which reason, the advantage gained from other waters, when they flow in great plenty, is but small, while that of this water is great when it flows even in little quantities. (467) Accordingly it waters a larger space of ground than any ... Strange, 43-44). The floor of the main hall was pressed earth as in the Gamla synagogue. Also, a channel carrying water from an aqueduct north of the building runs in a north-south direction through the main hall, feeding a basin in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm
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24: The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ...
... Occupations of inhabitants: pastoralism + agriculture, defense of borders and roads in the king's service. Abandonment: Nomads' agreement to Israelite rule + cessation of flow of royal funds + ... The failure to build next to permanent water sources (except for Qadesh Barnea`) and the recourse to cisterns also present problems; but this is the case with regard to both state-initiated and nomadic settlement. Thus, the locations of the sites do not necessarily corroborate either theory. As for the distribution of the sites in the region, although many of the fortresses guard routes that might have been highways, one cannot postulate clearly drawn lines between identical way-stations built at regular intervals, as in the Nabataean spice road.24 On the other hand, all the fortresses have ... That being the case, it is hard to understand how he can agree with the identification of Tel Masos, where no Negev ware has been discovered, with "the city of Amalek," since the later element is also ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm
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25: Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ...
... Bruins, Plicht, 2005, p352) Qudeirat was the largest spring in the entire modern Sinai Peninsula: Dothan writes: "The tell is located near `Ein el Qudeirat, in Wadi el Ein, the richest spring in Sinai, which has a flow of about 40 cu. m per hour. ... Still the luxuriance of vegetation increased. Then, as we proceeded, came the sound of flowing, and of foiling water. A water channel of fifteen to twenty yards in width, its stream bordered with reeds or flags, showed itself at our feet between the hills. We ... Today, we know that Ein El-Qudeirat, is not even Kadesh Barnea, so Moses was never even here: "At a later date Moses, writing to the King of Edom, described Kadesh as `a city in the uttermost of thy border' (Numbers xx, 16). The word `city' is a ... it seems that the fortress was in use for a relatively long period of time, and the structures in it were rebuilt or changed three times, while the fortifications and the water system were continuously in use without interruption or change. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm
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26: Dictionary of ancient pottery of the Bible
William G. Dever (1995: 204) has identified at least seven specific contributions which pottery analysis can provide, in addition to chronology: shifts in settlement type and distribution; continuity ... Fine-grained earthy material composed of silica and alumina sometimes mixed with small amounts of iron and alkalies. It becomes plastic when mixed with water and hardens when heated (fired). Closed. ... Black-firing indicates the use of red-firing clay, but during the cooling period there was no flow of oxygen through the kiln. Hard is a descriptive word used with firing (see Moh's scale). Medium is ... This is a footed bowl with thickened rim profile and outcurving rim inflection. Munsell Notation System I. THE MUNSELL COLOR NOTATION SYSTEM The Munsell Color Notation System was developed to ... Ring(s) indicates decoration styled in circles. Rouletting is a design pattern, especially typical of the Hellenistic, Nabataean, and Roman vessels, which is created by rolling a tool across the clay ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-glossary-dictionary-encyclopedia.htm
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27: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... The settlement continued in use during the early Roman period, after the annexation of the Nabataean kingdom to the Roman Empire in 106." (Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ... Today there is a garrison (Roman fort) of soldiers there." (Eusebius, Onomasticon 8:8) Iordan, Jordan, Arad: This was a Judean city beside the area of Arabia Iordan or Jordan is an unknown city which ... The author excavated this coin of Aretas at Khirbet El-Maqatir (Ephraim of John 11) in December 2013 Cav1 of the underground bunker system that was destroyed by the Romans in AD 69. This proves Paul ... Arabia Deserta was inhabited sparsely because it was a sand desert. Arab caravans would traverse the deserts by having hidden water wells at locations only they knew about. "For in the waterless ... Septuagint Greek Text MT: "flowing stream of the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt." (Isaiah 27:12, MT) LXX: " channel of the river as far as the Rhinocolura. " (Isaiah 27:12, LXX) a. "In that day the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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28: Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ...
... Tarbiz 61: 1- 14 (Hebrew), i (English summary). 1992 Judah and Assyria in the Sargonic Period. Zion 57: 111-13 (Hebrew), i (English summary). Garfinkel, Y. 1984 The Distribution of Identical Seal Impressions and the Settlement Pattern in Judea ... Pritchard, J. B. 1943 Palestinian Figurines in Relation to Certain Goddesses Known through Literature. Ameri-can Oriental Series 24. New Haven: American Oriental Society. 1961 The Water System of Gibeon. Philadelphia: Uni-versity Museum, University of ... Shennan, S. J., ed. 1989 Archaeological Approaches to Cultural Iden-tity. One World Archaeology 10. Boston: Un-win Hyman. Shiloh, Y. 1984 Excavations at the City of David, Vol. 1: 1978-1982. Interim Report of the First Five Seasons. Qedem 19 ... Biblical Archaeologist 54: 136-45. Taylor, J. G. 1993 Yahweh and the Sun: Biblical and Archaeolog-ical Evidence for Sun Worship in Ancient Is-rael. JSOT Supplement Series 111. Sheffield: JSOT. 1994 Was Yahweh Worshipped as the Sun? Biblical ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm
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29: Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ...
... Today Tell el-Kheleifeh is in Jordan, just west of the city of Aqabah. In Rivers in the Desert, published in 1959, Nelson Glueck wrote: "The whereabouts of Solomon's long-lost port of Ezion-Geber was for centuries an unfathomable ... Glueck's identification was based on what he thought was a large copper smelting refinery incorporating a substantial furnace room with a complicated system of flues. Glueck dated this refinery at Tell el-Kheleifeh to the time of ... On close examination, I found that this bar was an integral part of the perimeter wall. Only a narrow channel linked the pool to the sea. Masonry blocks lined this channel, and on each side of the channel there was the base of a tower. The pool was not a natural body of water, but was indeed an ... Although Jezirat Faraun would serve well as a port, it was much less suitable for storage and distribution of merchandise. It is likely that the ocean-going ships of the Solomon-Hiram fleet would unload at the island into secure ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm
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30: Introduction to the history of psychiatry
... The collapse of the feudal system drove the poor from under the care of feudal lords and off the land to become beggars in the city. Marxist-Leninist, Michel Foucault's view that as leper houses ... He started the church of England and seized most of the assets of the Roman catholic church in England. This led to the collapse of the moral and social welfare system run by priests. The poor, once ... Harsh punishments for crimes, including begging and vagrancy were decreed including: Boiling in oil, water or molten lead, Branding, Branding Irons, Burning, compressing, Cutting , Cutting off of ... called the 'Overseer of the Poor' who set poor tax rates for each local church, tax collection from landowners, oversight of distribution to poor and supervision of the poor houses and work houses. ... Indeed, the management of the mad on this side of the Channel remained ad hoc and unsystematic, with most madmen kept at home or left to roam the countryside, while that small fraction who were ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/psychiatry-history-introduction.htm
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31: Dictionary of the secret language of Scientology
... ASI, Author Services Inc. 1. A Scientology front-group whose purpose is to skim money out of the organization and channel it to the person at the top, formerly L. Ron Hubbard. Also called Author ... BPI, 1. See Bridge Publications. 2. Broad Public Issue; a notification on Hubbard Communication Office Bulletins (HCOBs) and HCOPLs (HCO Policy Letters) showing issue authority and distribution. BPL, ... Cal Mag, a mixture of calcium and magnesium in water said to have amazing restorative powers, according to soi-disant "scientist", L. Ron Hubbard. See Guk Bomb. CAN, the Cult Awareness Network, ... Actions influence thoughts, and thoughts influence actions. One person adds: "I thought this was more akin to warping reality to maintain a belief system. For instance you buy a car that has all the ... M1 supposedly makes the recipient "Superliterate", able to "fast flow" through course checksheets without doing demos or checkouts. See also M8. M2, metered word clearing done by having the student ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/scientology-dictonary-terms.htm
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32: Life of Mrs. E.G. White - Her Claims Refuted, by D.M. Canright ...
... He required an austere religious life, exceeding even Mrs. White. The sect still lives on at Zion City, Chicago. Notice what a crop of false prophets the last century has produced. It seems to be in ... "Seventh-day Adventists have no creed but the Bible." This statement is made over and over again in their publications intended for public distribution. Likewise they say: "The Bible is its own ... Nothing is surer than this, that the message and the visions [of Mrs. White] belong together, and stand or fall together" (Review and Herald Supplement, Aug. 14, 1883). "The Spirit of Prophecy [Mrs. ... Seventh-day Adventists do not abide by this rule, but add to the Bible the writings of Mrs. White, and make them superior to the Bible; the keystone to their whole system, without which it would fall. ... White had about twenty inspired books. To sell these, every possible effort has been made through every channel. She was constantly urging their sale by all her inspired authority. Hear her: "The ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/7-Life-of-White-her-claims-refuted-canright.htm
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33: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet
... The practice stems from the nature of the religion which developed in Babylonia and Assyria, based on four principal natural forces: earth, fire, air and water." (Adam Zertal) This must be an altar, it cannot be a house or a watchtower: ... Wapnish has reported that 15% of the equid material (total of 65 bones) from Tel Jemmeh had cut marks and burning. Though the exact period distribution of this 15% is not specified, this and the City of David data indicate that the burnt material from Ebal is slightly, but not ... The goals for this season will be to locate and excavate the Middle Bronze Age palace, further explore the city's Bronze Age fortification system and penetrate the mound's Iron Age I strata." (Adam Zertal, Director of dig) a. Click to ... To supplement our knowledge of the cult practices, we may turn to the biblical traditions of Shiloh (1 Sam. 1-10), which are considered trustworthy, since their date of composition cannot be later than the 10th century B.C.E. (Zevat ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm
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34: Hindu Gurus and Pentecostal preachers are identical!!!
... His small room in the Dakshineswar temple garden on the outskirts of the city of Calcutta became a veritable parliament of religions. Everyone who came to him felt uplifted by his profound ... Altered states of consciousness: heightened awareness; spontaneous trance states; mystical experiences (if the individual's prior belief system is too threatened by these, they can lead to bouts of ... These kriyas eliminate the blocks to kundalini rising within the spine or central channel. [Siddha Mahayoga FAQ: What are kriyas?] Blocks, known as samskaras or impressions, do not just obstruct ... The garden hose analogy makes another point clear as well. Imagine what happens if the hose is very tangled. Turning up the water pressure may be a very dramatic and perhaps even counter-productive ... With sufficient practice, one may eventually become able to move one's qi at will anywhere inside the body. A person's own willpower can then effect miraculous cures. Once the flow of qi can reach the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tongues-kundalini-shakers-charismastics.htm
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35: Encyclopedia of Pentecostal History of Tongues: 150 AD - 1901 ...
United Pentecostals have the longest continuous history from the 1901, yet they claim the Holy Spirit revealed to them that you are not saved until you have been baptized in water and have spoken in ... After an initial outburst of speaking in tongues, in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost, the phenomenon appeared later at Caesarea, Ephesus, and Corinth, a city in which prophets, healers, and speakers ... even unto us, being guarded and preserved without any forging of Scriptures, by a very complete system of doctrine, and neither receiving addition nor [suffering] curtailment [in the truths which she ... When we receive the Holy Spirit we are made drunk. Because out of us, as a source, various streams of grace flow, the prophet prays that the Lord will inebriate us. The prophet wants the same persons ... the Prophet (Salt Lake City, 1902),1, 296.) Early Mormons considered the hands the "natural channel through which those who are filled with the Holy Ghost... can communicate it to others" and ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tongues-history.htm
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36: Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ...
... The author has excavated Ephraim (John 11, Khirbet Maqatir) and documented the 8 women and children killed by the Romans in a cavernous hiding system. This was Titus' last stop before Jerusalem. 3. The beast that kills the two witnesses is Satan who comes from the Abyss. 4. The critical statement is: And ... The dynasty of David at Jerusalem began when the sewage ditch was used to gain access in 1003 BC and it ended when Zedekiah fled the city as its last king in 587 BC by escaping through a sewage water channel, possibly the same one David used to enter! (2 Samuel 5:6-9; Josephus Antiquities 10.135-141) b. David conquered Jerusalem by having Joab scale the water sewage ditch in ... At the distribution of rations on the Macedonian side, the broken pieces of bread had a bloody look. Someone reported, on the Tyrian side, that he had seen a vision in which Apollo told him that he would leave the city. 8 Everyone suspected that the man had made up the story in order to curry favour with ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc
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37: Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC
... Dibon. 100.** Yarutu - Yarut (Redford 1982a:72; Worschech 1990:20-27, with LB/EI pottery finds). 101.*? Hrkr, ?Kerak.14 On the starring system applied above to classify these proposed identifications, ... Caminos, R.A. 1954 Late-Egyptian Miscellanies. Oxford. 1977 A Tale of Woe. Oxford. Cross, F.M. 1988 Reuben, First-born of Jacob. ZAW 100 Supplement-issue:46-65. Edel, E. 1980 Die Ortsnamen in den ... Buseirah was a substantial administrative centre dominated by two or three large buildings and fortified by a town wall. The area excavated probably embraced only the central part of the ancient city, ... Farming usually requires arable land and a good supply of water. Neither of these is available at Baja III, Umm el-Biyara or es-Sadeh. There, water had to be gathered in cisterns and the ground is nothing but an outcrop of rocks. On the other hand, all three sites dominate rich arable lands in the vicinity, cultivated again in Nabataean times. Therefore, regional control seems to be a possible ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm
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38: 242 Dates for the End of the world!!! Date Setters!
... Therefore we should not be surprised to find 1000 was a "year like any other" in which the normal train of medieval life -- wars, councils, ploughing, and praying -- went on in uninterrupted flow. ... He concluded from his research that the millennium would start before the end of 1960. 1967 When the city of Jerusalem was reclaimed by the Jews in 1967, prophecy watchers declared that the "Time of ... It was all going to end in 1982, when the planets lined up and created magnetic forces that would bring Armageddon to the earth. Click to View "Scientists are forecasting that soon our solar system ... tilt about 30 degrees sometime during the next two years. This will submerge the Scandinavian countries and Britain under water, in what is termed the Armageddon Flood. Siberia will be spared. ... The cult's leader said God would appear on every channel 18 of every TV in the world. Maybe God realized at the last minute, the Playboy Network was channel 18 on several cable systems, and he didn't ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/pre-date-setters.htm
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39: Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ...
... FIg. 10. The four-chambered gate from the north. Rooms 100A, 1008, and the later blocking of Room 100C are visible. Water sources are located near the mound. Note the modern gardens and wells to the ... Furthermore, the excavation methodology and system for recording artifacts preclude assured isolation of the casemate fortress and, to some extent, the fortified settlement pottery horizons. This is ... HANDMADE POTTERY Chronology and Distribution of "Negevite" Pottery The largest pottery horizon in the Tell el-Kheleifeh repertoire is "Negevite" ware, accurately described when first discovered as ... similarities to Tell el-Kheleifeh, the addition of a parallel inner city wall created a different fortress plan, combining the solid and casemate methods (Herzog et al. 1984: 22 and fig. 23). ... J. F. A. Sawyer and D. J. A. Clines. Sheffield, England: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement Series, Vol. 24. Sailer, S. J. 1966 Iron Age Tombs at Nebo, Jordan. Liber Annuus 16: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm
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40: TEXTBOOK FRAUD: Pepper Moth (biston betularia): "Piltdown Moth ...
... The observed data of melanics in moths is founded upon the false notion of selective bird predation as the primary force. The pepper moth theory corresponds to the Sun in the Ptolemy system and the ... The difference was not related to lichen cover, and could not be explained by pollution levels or gene flow (West 1977). Click to View Map and comments from: Second Thoughts about Peppered Moths, ... Yet the geographical distribution did not fit the classical story any better than it did in the U.K. In a low-pollution area in central eastern Pennsylvania, melanics remained at about 52% from 1971 ... It is relatively unpalatable, but is not as toxic as some other members of the genus (Rothschild 1963). In a few coastal sand-dune locations, on the east of England, the continental Channel coast and ... the dark color of the bark was exposed.) During the past 200 years, certain dark-colored mutants have appeared among a species of moth living in the industrial city of Manchester, England. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/textbook-fraud-pepper-moth-biston-betularia.htm
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41: The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD
The fortress's inset-offset walls peak through at the perimeter of the excavated area. The wall system connects three towers in the northwest, southwest, and southeast corners. The western wall of the ... Perhaps the site should be regarded as a small administrative city, like the Judean fortified city of Tel Beersheba, rather than a large fortress. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. ... Commercial water routes were in operation as far back as the end of the third millennium BCE (Grohmann 1933:101-4). 7 The position of 'En Haseva on the Syrian-East African Rift, which runs the length ... Bartlett, J. R. 1989 Edom and the Edomites. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 77 Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press Beck, P 1986 A Head of a Goddess from Qitmit. Qadmoniot ... Cohen has also directed excavations at Kadesh Barnea (see BA 44 [19811:93-107) and at several sites along the Nabataean-Roman Petra-Gaza Road (see BA 45 [19821:240-247). Dr. Cohen has excavated dozens ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm
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42: Encyclopedia of Pentecostal ministries and preachers
... must analyze, then look at me, look at the musicians and singers, look at the congregation, look at the person to the left of you and to the right of you, and just analyze, analyze, analyze get it out of your system. ... (Benny Hinn, Our Position In Christ, tape # AO31190-1) Benny Hinn claims to actually be a channel for God--that God enters him and takes over his mind and tongue to the point where he is unaware of what he has said. ... I felt a full volume of the anointing flow out of my hand. The only way I can explain it is to liken it to a fireman holding a fire hose with a full volume of water flowing out of it. The anointing went right into her. It looked like someone had hit her in the head with an invisible baseball bat and she fell to the floor." (Rodney ... Jones, Bob Was one of the main "prophets" of the Kansas City Fellowship (The other being Mike Bickel). Despite being discredited in a sexual misconduct scandal in 1991 (Minister removed after confession of sexual ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tongues-encyclopedia-pentecostal-preachers.htm
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43: Seven Myths Of Denominationalism!
... He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ." Paul uses the word faith to refer to the entire system of faith in Christ Jesus, i.e., the gospel of Jesus Christ. Again discussing the duration of the ... Losing their means of income, they stirred up the city against Paul and Silas and the magistrates had them put in the inner prison. God intervened with an earthquake and miraculously all of the prisoners were released. Generally, a Roman jailor ... In the last day, that great [day] of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spake he of the ... by our government) systems as an "alternative life style," (7) the giving up of our governmental officials on attempts to instill the values of chastity, and the promotion of fornication by the distribution of condoms. We could go on and on. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/r-7-myths-of-denominationalism.htm
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44: Solomon's Jerusalem Temple is not located on top of the Gihon ...
The Gihon is the only spring in Jerusalem until Solomon built an aqueduct to feed the Temple mount with water. Even if the Temple was built over the Gihon spring in the "City of David", it is still 50 feet lower than where the temple platform would be. In other words, it is impossible to have flowing water from the Gihon spring to wash the sacrifices even if the temple was built over the spring. B. Solomon's Aquaduct is what Aristeas was referring to not the Gihon When Solomon built the temple, he also built an aqueduct to feed fresh water to the temple floor. Solomon built a complex water aqueduct system from Hebron, through Bethlehem to Jerusalem in about 950 BC. ... But this cannot be the Gihon Spring because it is too far below the temple platform level for natural flow. This leads some to wrongly assume that Aristeas was referring to the Gihon Spring rather than what he was referring to: Solomon's pools and Aqueduct . (Letter of Aristeas, translation by Eusebius, chapter 38.) About ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-ophel-gihon-spring.htm
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45: Water from a Rock: Mt. Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Wadi Musa ...
... By miracle, Moses strikes "the rock" at Kadesh and water flows: Num 20:1-5; Ezek 47:19; 48:28. The modern choices for Kadesh always focused on locations with the largest natural water supply TODAY. The water started to flow by miracle, and likely stopped after Israel left. So the search for Kadesh should include locations with evidence of large amounts of water flowing in the past, but not the necessarily the present. Populations settle near large reliable water supplies. For example in Jerusalem today the Gihon spring flows large amounts of clean cold water. We find a major city built directly over top of this spring. David built his fortress gates ... But there is complete silence in archeology and historical records. However we do find a major civilization that specialized in channeling and redirecting an ancient water supply at Petra. This irrigation system set up by the Nabataeans in 350 BC has been abandoned for thousands of years. At Petra, the 1 km long Siq that the water was ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-moses-struck-rock-waterless.htm
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46: Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ...
... channel through which the water flows down the wadi in the rainy season. (Kadesh Barnea, Nathan Schmidt, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, no 1, 1910 AD, p71) The name of Kadesh has, no doubt, been preserved in the name 'Ain Kades. But it does not necessarily follow that Kadesh Barnea was located at or near 'Ain Kades. There are numerous instances of old names migrating to new settlements, and of old places receiving new names. In the Negeb, Sbeta is almost certainly an example of this. There is no ground for questioning that the name may be identical with Sephat; but there is good reason for doubting that the old Sephat was situated at Sbeta, a Byzantine city ... More proba- ,_ bly Mr1 means, as vi,i5 in Arabic, the " piercing," the " excavation," and refers to the city as characterized by rock-hewn dwellings and tombs, or possibly more particularly to the Sils through which the waters flow from `Ayiln Musa'. The addition, r714":1, probably comes from N1, " valley," the later Vallis ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm
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47: The Temple in Jerusalem over the threshing floor which is presently ...
... How did the temple priests wash and cleanse the temple area with "living water"? The Gihon spring inside the city of David cannot lift water that high, so the nearest "living water" would be 30 miles south in Hebron. A considerable construction task. For those who think the solution is locating the temple right over the Gihon spring itself, we remind them that just as you would not locate your toilet in the middle of your kitchen table, so also no one in ancient times would locate a threshing floor directly beside the only source of fresh drinking water for a 5 mile radius. Another problem with the idea that the temple floor had to be lowered by 50 feet in order to have water flow freely from the conduit is overcome if you assume they used a closed siphon to raise it up higher to the current floor level. There are several long sections of siphons from the headwaters of Hebron. If they already employed siphons in the water system to get to water to Jerusalem from 30 miles away, why not ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor.htm
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48: Historical Encyclopedia of Psychiatry. Dictionary of mental illness
Anodyne any medicine intended to alleviate pain. Antiphlogistic any medicine intended to counteract inflammation. Aorta the main artery of the system, descending from the left ventricle of the heart. Apoplexy a stroke. Black hellebore Helleborus officianalis, which is drastically ... Fibril the subdivision of a fibre in a muscle or nerve. Flannels garments made of the loose-textured woollen stuff known as flannel. Fluxion the act of flowing, including any excessive flow to an organ of the body. Flying-Post a post travelling by relays of horses. Fomentation application to the skin of cloths soaked in hot or warm water. Glyster same as clyster. Green Tea tea that has been roasted straight after gathering, often ... Magnesia Alba white manganese, or hydrated magnesium carbonate, cathartic medicine. Manna a laxative derived from the Manna ash tree. Meatus Auditorius the channel of the ear. Medullar pertaining to the medulla, or 'medulla oblongata', which is the upper part of the spinal cord. It ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/historical-encyclopedia-of-psychiatry-dictionary.htm
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49: The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna)
... C. Nabatean archaeology of Elim (Leuke Kome) in the first century: 1. Leuke Kome was the Nabatean port city for Petra. Goods from southern Arabia and India would arrive by ship and were offloaded. Strabo described how goods were transported from Arabia to the port city of Leuke Kome, which is the Biblical Elim at Ain ... The site consists of a settlement area and spread in an area of about 500x500 meters. This important settlement lies at the edge of Wadi 'Aynunah around its water spring. A large number of fine Nabataean eggshell wares were found here, therefore the site could be attributed to the Nabataean period." (Al-Bid, Ansary, p42, 2002 AD) b. "Now to the left of ... The old water qanat can be traced to a distance of 300 meters in north-south orientation. It is made of ceramic in semi cylindrical shape and is fixed with mortar on stone foundation. It represents a developed irrigation system. The qanat appear at levels proportional to the earth surface. In certain areas, it is half ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm
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50: Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur
... The Arabian Peninsula mattered greatly: "The merchants, dock workers and shopkeepers of Alexandria profited nicely from the massive trade that passed through their city to and from southern Arabia and India. For them, "Arabia" meant the Arabian Peninsula. ... they came first of all, and drew water out of the well in a quantity sufficient for their flocks, into troughs which were made for the reception of that water" (Josephus Antiquities 2.259) b. Fragment 90 says, "After sailing past this country [The Garindanes], one encounters the Laeanites Gulf [Gulf of Aqaba] around which there are many villages (Al Bad = Midian) of the so-called Nabataean Arabs." So now Agatharchides' narration takes us into the Gulf of Aqaba for the first time. ... Photius 897 AD, Cod. 250.89, 457b) b. 91b. After these places there is a well-watered plain which, because of the streams that flow through it everywhere, grows dog's tooth grass, Lucerne and also lotus the height of a man. Because of the abundance and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm
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