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The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ... The westernmost part of the range (on the map called Jebel um Hashim) runs down from the central height in a spur called Jebel el Ain, and afterwards in a long broken chain of less notable hills extending to Jebel Muweilleh, a ... But Ain Kadeis is the only water of the district, and that a spring on the westward slopes of the great mountain far up the Wady Ain Kadeis. The name Kadeis (Kadeis, in Hejazi Arabic, is a scoop or bailer used in the bath for purification. The Sinai Arabs use such scoops (of wood) to lift up water from a shallow well. It does not mean `holy', as Trumbull and other writers have assumed.) was so reminiscent of Kadesh-Barnea of the Israelites, that as soon as it was recorded of a spring it naturally loomed up in western eyes with an ... Yet one party of travellers after another set out, either from Syria or from Egypt, with this obscure water-hole as their avowed object. Ain Kadeis is too small to water the flocks of other than the few poor families who live near ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra Josephus was only 56 years old when he wrote his Jewish Antiquities in 110 AD. Since the date of Josephus' death is unknown, we can safely say that he lived past 106 AD, since he, like Eusebius referred to Petra as the capital of Roman ... But there are a number of other outstanding things we can learn from Josephus that strongly supports a location of Mt. Sinai in the Midian area and Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra. Josephus' account of the exodus has been stripped of all ... Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) Notice that Apion did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part of Arabia: "Moses went up to a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai" (Josephus, Against Apion 2-3) See ... upon in the firmest manner, and this especially because it lay so near to Arabia; for it is seated in a convenient place on that account, and hath a prospect towards that country" (Josephus, Wars 7.172) Conclusion: Josephus believed that Mt. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... ... The Ark of the Covenant was positioned in the valley between Mt Gerizim and Mt. Ebal with half the tribes on each of the two mountain sides. The echo-ritual "curses and blessings ceremony" of Deut 27-28 were spoken across the valley to ... Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Introduction: 1. Many Christians falsely assume there is little ... The day they arrived at the final Sinai camp in the Wilderness of Sinai: Sivan 1 = day 47 (Ex 19:1) 2. There is a wealth of information in scripture about many of the 50 Exodus locations. We know four locations for certain and using key clues in scripture, we are able to discern several others. a. Goshen b. Wilderness of Shur near el Bad in Midian, modern Saudi Arabia c. Ezion Geber near Elat on the Gulf of Aqaba d. Kadesh Barnea at modern Petra e. Dibon f. Shittim g. Mt. Nebo h. The location of the Jordan crossing in 1406 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm

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The Exodus Route: Alush Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: Click to View Wilderness of Shur ... The distance between Alush and Rephidim is 30 km. The canyon travel through the mountain passes was only 23 km and is the only portion of the entire 700 km route from Goshen to Sinai with canyon travel. The main section of the canyon is 500-800 meters wide but narrows to about 200-300 meters the last 3 kilometers until reaching Alush. The canyon travel is uphill. At Dophkah the elevation is 450 meters above sea level, which rises to 500 meters in the initial broad canyon trail. The elevation rises to about 850 meters near ... Dophkah to Alush Difficult and narrow Difficult and narrow Easy Difficult and narrow Alush to Sinai Easy Easy Easy Easy Sinai to Kadesh Easy Easy Difficult via Ezion Geber Easy Assessment Click to View Bible Click to View 100% Perfect ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-alush.htm

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The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Map of the Quseima area: Click to View Click to View Introduction: Solomon's border fortress at Quseima ... A larger spring at Qedeis and the largest spring at Qudeirat. Quseima was the center of the largest water supply in the Sinai. Click to View Ein Muweileh just west of Quseima. Solomon built three border fortresses in close proximity to ... The family of three military border fortresses built in 950 BC by Solomon at Quseima, Qudeirat and Qedeis proves our point that they cannot be used a proof that this is where Kadesh Barnea was located. The Ahoroni Fortress near Quseima, Egypt is one of over 50 outposts built by king ... The builders generally chose raised ground, a hill, a spur, sometimes even a steep mountain, and built their fortress on the summit. The casemates generally encircled the entire summit; and the outer enclosing wall was built at the very ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... It is a myth that Edom lived in the Negev at the time when Israel lived at Kadesh Barnea. Since Edom was Transjordan at the time of the Exodus, Kadesh cannot be located at Ein Qudeirat, south of Beersheba and in the modern Sinai desert. Kadesh must also be located Transjordan, probably at or near Petra. Mt. Seir was their stronghold which is located just a few miles north east ... Proving Edom was Transjordan until 605 BC refutes Kadesh being located at Ein Qudeirat because it is NO WHERE NEAR the border of Edom. Some map makers place Edom in the Negev near Ein Qudeirat but fail to note that this first happened 800 years after Israel was in Kadesh Barnea at Petra. The most critical ... In the Story of Sinuhe, we have a reference to one of the "Jeush, one of the Chiefs of Edom" mentioned in Gen 36:15-18. The Story of Sinuhe says: "May then your Majesty command to have brought to you the prince of Meki from Qedem, Jeush the mountain chiefs from Kushu." [Khentiaush from Khentkesh = Jeush the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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The Exodus Route: Dophkah Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: Click to View Wilderness of Shur ... The distance between Alush and Rephidim is 30 km. The canyon travel through the mountain passes was only 23 km and is the only portion of the entire 700 km route from Goshen to Sinai with canyon travel. The main section of the canyon is 500-800 meters wide but narrows to about 200-300 meters the last 3 kilometers until reaching Alush. The canyon travel is uphill. At Dophkah the elevation is 450 meters above sea level, which rises to 500 meters in the initial broad canyon trail. The elevation rises to about 850 meters near ... Dophkah to Alush Difficult and narrow Difficult and narrow Easy Difficult and narrow Alush to Sinai Easy Easy Easy Easy Sinai to Kadesh Easy Easy Difficult via Ezion Geber Easy Assessment Click to View Bible Click to View 100% Perfect ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-dophkah.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Red sea crossing home page Click to View Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Click to View Travel times, distances, days of the week Click to View Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View ... With the Egyptian lookouts watching, Israel passed right by them travelling towards Etham where they stopped because of the high mountain range. On way to Etham, Israel passes directly over the spot of the ... In contrast to wheeled wagons used earlier and heavier chariots used later in parts of the ancient Near East, most chariots during this period were light vehicles built to carry two men. They were made mostly ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm

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The historical territory of the Amorites in the Bible Then asked permission for the Amorites to pass by their land so they could cross the Jordan. Judges 11:14-26 The Amorites controlled all the way from the Arnon River north to Mt. Hermon, the highest snow peaked mountain east of tel Dan: Deut 3:8 ... B. Transjordan Amorite Territory at the Exodus is 1446BC Click to View This is how the three nations looked at the time of the exodus when Israel spent 38 years at Kadesh near Petra. Israel asked permission of Edom and Moab to cross their territory to go ... Deuteronomy 2:26-37 Mt. Nebo and Madaba was part of Moab's territory and called the Pains of Moab: Deut 32:49; Isa 15:2. This is also where the book of Numbers was written at: Num 36:13. C. Amorite Territory after the conquest: 1380 - 950 BC Click ... It mentions two towns of Aijalon and Shaalbim whose location we can generally identify. The narrative then gives the border of the Amorites starting from the "Arabah Valley and upward". see map above. It is important to note a few things about the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amorites.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Eusebius describes Tamara an Haseva) as a day's march from Mamshit and states that "today it is a military guard post" (Onomasticon led. Klostermanni 8:8). The fortress at 'En Haseva-Tamara, was mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana (Miller 1916:773; Aharoni 1963:33-37) as a stronghold along the road leading south from Jerusalem. Tainarar En Haseva is mentioned in several other ancient sources: Ptolemaios, Geograpiae V 15, the Notitia Dignitatum (Seeck 1876: 74), and in The Madaba Mosaic Map ... The fortress-gate stood near its north-eastern corner. The gate complex mea-sures ca. 15 x 12.8 m. The western section has not yet been completely exposed. The walls, ashlar-built, are preserved to a height of ca. 3 m and are especially ... Pratico 1985), and Horvat Toy (Cohen 1985; 1988/89a); and the fortress with projecting towers, like the middle and upper fortresses at Tel Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen 1981; 1983a) and the fot tiess at Horvat Uzza (Beit-Arieh 1986), which is rectangular. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history: Kadesh ... ... The encampment there is also distinct in character from any other in the wilderness, except the stay at Sinai or perhaps at Rephidim. The exact time is not given ; but it is stated generally that " they abode in Kadesh many days . They were there at least forty days,3 ... The geographical notices of its situation are unfortunately too slight to be of much service. Yet thus much they fix, that it was in the wilderness of Zin,"6 that it was " on the `edge' of the border of Edom " 7-that it was near 11 Mount Hor,"-that it was at the southern ... It is moreover one of the few facts localised by anything like an authentic tradition,-in this case preserved by Josephus, the Talmudists, Eusebius, and Jerome, --that Kadesh was either identical, or closely connected with Petra. With this the existing names (though capable of another origin) remarkably, harmonise. The mountain which overhangs the valley of Petra has been known as far back as the knowledge of travellers extends, as the " mountain of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-arthur-penrhyn-stanley-sinai-and-palestine-in-connection-with-their-history-1856ad.htm

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Comparison list of 26 Moses/Paul Shadows, Types, Antitypes and ... Damascus was part of Nabatean Arabia at the time of his conversion, so if he was already in "Arabia" and he went to "Arabia", this infers that he went to Petra, the capital city of Nabatean Arabia or Mt. Sinai in Arabia. If I was Paul and Aretas IV had just tried to kill me, I would go ANYWHERE but Arabia at Petra. When Paul went to Arabia, he would not go anywhere near Petra (Kadesh Barnea) because that is the royal city of Aretas IV who just ... Moses wrote on Stone: i. "Now the Lord said to Moses, "Come up to Me on the mountain and remain there, and I will give you the stone tablets with the law and the commandment which I have written for their instruction."" (Exodus 24:12) ii. "But if the ministry of death, in ... in order came Jannes and Jambres, Egyptian sacred scribes, men judged to have no superiors in the practice of magic, at the time when the Jews were being driven out of Egypt." (Numenius of Apamea dating to 150 BC, quoted by Eusebius, Preparation for the Gospel 9.8.1) b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Messianic-prophecy-Moses-Apostle-Paul-Christ-types-shadows-antitypes-similarities-comparisons-1446BC-AD36.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses ... in Genesis 46:28-29. The top Jewish scholars in 282 BC translated the Hebrew into Greek in Alexandria believed Heroonpolis was where 3 million Hebrews lived at the time of Moses. b. "The Septuagint of Genesis 46:28-29 changes Goshen to Heroonpolis and appears to locate the land of Goshen at Wadi Tumilat. ... So, come down to me, and do not remain there. And you will dwell in the land of Goshen of Arabia, and you will be near me, you and your sons and the sons of your sons, your sheep and your oxen, even as many things as to you there are." (Genesis 45:9-10, LXX 282 BC) 2. Septuagint substitutes "Heliopolis" ... Here we have direct evidence that the Wadi el-Arish is the history southern border of the promised land. This rules out Ain el-Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea found in every map found in the back of Bibles and Mt. Karkom as Mt. Sinai. D. Archeological evidence of Israel in Egypt: Lake Goshen 1. Goshen included Wadi Tumilat and lake Timsah: a. "But even more conclusive than this is the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... This wall abutted against the sides of the mountain and even climbs up its sides for several metres. The wall is 1.5-2 m. high and 1'2 m. wide. On its north side, two collapsed towers guard the only entrance to the camp. A large heap ... No structure was found but several very large clay protectors for bellows-ends came to light, the like of which we had not found any-where else in Timna. Similar tuyêre-ends were found by the Sinai expedition in 1969 at the large copper-smelting camp near Bir Nasib and identified as early ... Numerous stone tools - round, square and oblong flint, granite and sandstone hammer-stones, many large mortars and especially 16 Site 2: Location map showing areas excavated in 1964, 1966, and large slag heaps I itt) r IEEE EIJI - , I ... The immediate objectives of the excavations were: (1) To locate and excavate metallurgical installations and materials, to enable the ancient processes to be reconstructed. (2) To find workshops, stores and other structures likely to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur ... very near the Straits of Tiran. 8. Translator Stanley M. Burstein, makes an error in equating Poseideion with a location at the north end of the Gulf of Suez and locating Palm Grove with El Tor in the modern Sinai Peninsula. a. ... Clearly both Poseidon and Palm Grove are at the Straits of Tiran. Palm Grove is Tiran Island on the Arabian side (east side) of the Red Sea and Poseidon is likely located near Maqnah on the Gulf of Aqaba, west of Al Bad. 9. Petra (Kadesh Barnea): a. In fragment 89a, Agatharchides makes a very ... In length it extends for five hundred stadium (98km) and is bounded on all sides by cliffs of amazing size [in the distance towards Lawz] (92) I. Map: Agatharchides of Cnidus, On the Erythraean Sea 169 BC (Translated by Stanley M. ... Photius 897 AD, Cod. 250.72, 455b) 2. 44a. The fourth group of Fish-eaters has dwellings of the following type. A huge mound of seaweed like a mountain has been built up from all eternity, and this whole pile has been solidly ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... Tel Aviv, Israel (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) The first part of this article is the final report on the excavations at the Iron Age site on a high hill near Quseima, dominating the Dharb Ghazza road to Eilat and Sinai. ... The fortress reported here may shed some new light, at least, on the third of these questions. The Site, Its Location and Discovery The site stands atop a high, flat, rocky hill (map reference 0871 2120, UTM 6288 3967), the highest ... The Aharoni fortress is a perfect example, as is the `Aqrab fortress20 (figure 20). The builders generally chose raised ground, a hill, a spur, sometimes even a steep mountain, and built their fortress on the summit. The casemates ... Bunimovitch, S. 1989 Review of I. Finkelstein, The Archaeology of the Period of Settlement and Judges (1986), Archeologia 2: 91-94 (Hebrew). Bruins, J. H. 1986 Desert Environment and Agriculture in the Central Negev and Kadesh Barnea ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

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The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Introduction: 1. The Bible is the inspired ... Numbers 11:21 Census at Mt. Sinai: "So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers' households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go out to war in Israel, even all the numbered men were 603,550." Numbers 1:45-46 Census near the Jordan River: "These are those who were numbered of the sons of Israel, 601,730." Numbers 26:51 B. The Census of Numbers 1, at Mt. Sinai ... Numbers 4:45-48 4. 1446 BC 3000 killed by Levites Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:28,35 5. 1430 BC 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 6. 1407 BC many killed by snakes Zered river Numbers ... They still had flocks and herds at Mt. Sinai: "No man is to come up with you, nor let any man be seen anywhere on the mountain; even the flocks and the herds may not graze in front of that mountain." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... As a result of all these archaeological surveys, more than 40 Iron Age fortresses have now been identified in the Central Negev. (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) Here is a map that shows ... No fortress, but Persian era (post Babylonian) settlements. Herzog: 1983 (Enclosed Settlements in the Negeb, Ze'ev Herzog) Fortresses near Beersheba built by David. Fortresses in Negev built by Solomon to protect trade routes to the Red Sea and ... trade routes with South Arabia and East Africa as well as with the various mining operations in the Arabah and Sinai." (Kadesh Barnea: Judah's Last Outpost, Carol Meyers, 1976 AD) "Another reason I believe these fortresses were constructed in King ... The builders generally chose raised ground, a hill, a spur, sometimes even a steep mountain, and built their fortress on the summit. The casemates generally encircled the entire summit; and the outer enclosing wall was built at the very edge of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... ... Gerizim was God's chosen mountain for the temple. 4. The Jews did not need to change the tense, they need simply point out that God has had at least two locations for his name to dwell: a. Shiloh: 1399 - 1094 BC b. Jerusalem: 967 -587 BC 5. God's ... not come near to offer the food of his God. 'He may eat the food of his God, both of the most holy and of the holy, only he shall not go in to the veil or come near the altar because he has a defect, so that he will not profane My sanctuaries. ... Gerizim was beside Shechem, the Jews engaged in a deliberate misinformation campaign for hundreds of years that Mt. Gerizim was NOT beside Shechem but was beside Jericho. a. The Madaba map indicates the two locations. b. Jews today continue to fabricate ... "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... The Jabal Hamrat Fidan is a narrow mountain range made up of Mon-zogranite (Rabb'a 1994) that stretches for ca. 8 km north/south along the eastern edge of the Wadi Araba and represents the 'gateway' to the copper ore rich ... What about radiocarbon dating in the region concerning the Iron Age? Bruins (1986) initiated research in the early 1980s in the Tell el-Qudeirat area in north-eastern Sinai (Fig. 21.1), but focussed mainly on ... DESERT SETTLEMENT THROUGH THE IRON AGE 351 17th International Radiocarbon Conference held in Israel in 2000, on the initiative of Israel Carmi of the Weizmann Institute of Science, stimulated further interaction between Near Eastern archaeology and 14C dating (Bruins, Carmi and Boaretto [eds.] 2001). Figure 21.1. Location map ... Woolley and Lawrence (1914-15) suggested associating the relatively well-watered area of Tell el-Qu deirat in north-eastern Sinai with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient Israelites in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... More specifically, "Canaan's boundaries began in the south at Wadi al-'Arish and reached north to the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountain ranges. The western border was, of course, the ... Texts demonstrate that the Canaanites were aware of their identity as Canaanites, and that peoples elsewhere in the ancient Near East shared this awareness (Hackett 1997b). Their self-identification ... and the desert wanderings as they might be known from studying Late Bronze Age sites in the Sinai and Negev Deserts and in Transjordan, the conquest of Canaan as it might be known from studying ... ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL Fig. 2 Detailed map showing the location of MBA sites. Map by Marcy H. Rockman. THE MIDDLE BRONZE ... Kuntillet ªAjrud was a mid-ninth to mid-eighth century B.C.E. caravanserai located about 50 km south of Kadesh Barnea. The site's location at the juncture of desert crossroads and the number of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... "The note seemed to fix the boundaries of Uqbar, but its nebulous reference points were rivers and craters and mountain ranges of that same region"—Borges 1970: 29. Archaeological studies during the ... This would enable us to use the rich body of evidence provided by ancient Near Eastern documents and the OT. THE NECESSITY OF POLITICAL BORDERS Political Borders in the Ancient Near East Many sources ... own subjects, he boasted of conquests and deportations (Liverani 1990: 92-93; for ideology in regard to the definition of Sinai as a border zone between Canaan and Egypt see Na'aman 1986b: 237-52). ... Fig. 7. The Judaean inscribed weights, distribution map. - - - - Judah's border, following Nacaman 1989. Num-bers indicate the quantity of weights found at each site (omitted when only one weight was ... Khirbet el-Medeiyneh 3? 3 Megabelin 3 3 Rabat Ammon 5 1 6 Tell Deir Alla 1? 1 2 Tell el-Mazar 2 2 Other Sites Kadesh Barnea 1 1 2 TOTAL 50 66 9(+1?) 9(+6?) 10(+6?) 6(+1?) 120 284 * Question marks ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Paul was the "Moses-like lawgiver" of the New Covenant who learned the law directly from Jesus at Mt. Sinai in Arabia. (Gal Indeed, the author identified 25 antitypical similarities between Moses and ... In AD 200, Clement never names who the tyrant who could be either Nero or Domitian. In AD 325, Eusebius names Domitian as the tyrant then quotes Clement's statement as proof Eusebius, Hist. eccl. ... However they say it a civil beast and inhabits the midst of cities; but to this extent it is more savage than the beasts of mountain and of forest, that whereas lions and panthers can sometimes by ... For the ruin brought by the Romans had not yet fallen upon the Jews, when this Evangelist received these prophecies: and he did not receive them at Jerusalem, but in Ionia [Patmos] near Ephesus. For ... And it has been sufficiently proved that this is He.'" (Justin Martyr, Dialogue 137) F. Jews help kill 90,000 Christians in Jerusalem in AD 614: Theophanes Confessor 1. Here is a map of the location ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ... ... Twice God gave Israel water to drink through Moses: At Sinai (11 months) and Kadesh Barnea (38 years) b. "and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock [petra: bedrock] which followed them; and the rock [petra: bedrock] was ... will itself endure forever. "Inasmuch as you saw that a stone [Lithos: wall stone] (Jesus Christ) was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold, the great God has made ... And many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room, not even near the door; and He was speaking the word to them. And they came, bringing to Him a paralytic, carried by four men. Being unable to get to Him because of the crowd, ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: Synagogue Excavations Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm

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Sabbathgate 1888 by Kerry Wynne ... Most of the historical sources I could locate think that the Romans used an 8-day calendar and that the day named in honor of the sun was the second day of that 8-day week. These sources are fairly ... (The Creation of the World [A.D. 300]). 9. Eusebius of Caesarea [A.D. 312] "They [the early saints of the Old Testament] did not care about circumcision of the body, neither do we [Christians]. ... Laws which were supposed by the Rabbis to have been binding upon mankind at large even before the revelation at Sinai, and which are still binding upon non-Jews. The term 'Noachian' indicates the ... without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ. 14 For He himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has ... name of the Lord, and to worship him, all who keep the Sabbath without desecrating it and who hold fast to my covenant-these I will bring to my holy mountain and give them joy in my house of prayer. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbathgate-1888ad-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... Three fires of Hebrews 12:29: The final statement "our God is a consuming fire" connects fire to Mt. Sinai in 1446 BC, tongues of fire on Pentecost AD 33 and the "flaming fire of destruction" (2 Thess 1:7) at the second coming. 6. Paul's Midrashic ... And they will declare My glory among the nations. "Then they shall bring all your brethren from all the nations as a grain offering to the Lord, on horses, in chariots, in litters, on mules and on camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem," says the ... Finally, it is absurd to start with a destruction of the entire earth through the global flood of Noah and end with a partial destruction by fire of a single city where most of it WAS NOT burned. We know from the Madaba Map that Jerusalem was ... makes the Devil very happy because as any lion knows, dinner is served when the prey thinks you are not near. 6. So, a complete set of Bible verses have been removed from the tiny "Preterist Pocket Bible" that warn against the Devil and Demons. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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"Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914 ... Marvel of Nations, page 175. Then the mark of the beast existed as soon as the change was made, which they locate 1500 years ago. Is not this conclusion inevitable? If the mark of the beast is the ... in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. Jesus said unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father. ... ... All they have to do is to firmly believe in themselves and make extravagant claims and they will soon have followers. Let us notice a few prominent ones near our own times. 1. Swedenborg He was born ... Constantine the Great, the first Christian Emperor, we reach Eusebius, the "Father of Church History," A.D. 324. He constantly and familiarly uses the term "Lord's Day" for the first day of the week. ... The sanctification of the seventh day there mentioned is claimed by some to have been by anticipation. As Moses wrote his books after he came to Sinai, after the Sabbath had been given in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm

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The Dugger-Porter Debate on Sunday as the Lord's Day ... love the name of the Lord, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the Sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant, even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer." ... As to his scripture, Zech. 14:9-17, which he says I deny, it does not even mention Pentecost, but the feast of tabernacles. Yet it proves Pentecost is to be kept by Christians! That is as near as he can get to it. Dugger still thinks the covenant that God abolished was Israel's agreement made at Sinai in Ex. 19. But in verse 5 of ... It was not confined to any certain day of the week, for it came on different days each year the same as your birthday, or any other fixed date. The noted historians, Mosheim, and Eusebius speak of Constantine about the ... The reader can turn back and read them, and if any reader ever finds Dugger's answer to any of them, I wish to would write me a letter and tell me where he found it. I could not locate such an answer. But he asks me why I ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-debate-porter-dugger.htm

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The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur "Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the Wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. " Exodus 15:22 Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: Click to View Wilderness of Shur Click to View Marah Click to View Elim Click to View ... Midianites and Ishmaelites lived in the same region and are used interchangeably in the Joseph story. This proves the traditional location of the Wilderness of Shur wrong. The Wilderness of Shur is in northern Saudi Arabia and immediately after crossing the Red sea. This proves Mt. Sinai is near the land of Midian. Abraham settled for a time in a Transjordan location between Kadesh and Shur. 5. Israel crossed the Red Sea and spent a total of 5 days in the Wilderness of Shur before they entered the Wilderness of Sin. a. Three days travelling ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm

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The Ascent of Akrabbim: (Ascent of Scorpions) It was north of but near Petra (Sela) being a southern marker for the boundaries of the Amorites: Judges 1:36 Click to View Introduction: 1. It was a reference used to determine the southern border of Israel and was just north of Kadesh Barnea (Near Petra): Numbers 34:4; Joshua 15:3 2. We feel the best candidate for the Ascent of Akrabbim is indicated by the blue #1 on the map below that starts at the dead sea and travels east from modern "Feifa" to "At Tafilah" in Jordan. Our close second choice, is blue #2 on the map below that starts from the Arabah valley and ... If it was within the land of Judah, as is traditionally suggested (blue #3 on the map below) then we should find several references to it within the normal course of events. But we find this same pattern of lack of references to all the exodus route locations outside the boundaries Israel: ascent of Akrabbim, Kadesh, wilderness of Zin, wilderness of Paran, Mt. Sinai. A. What the Bible says about the ascent of Akrabbim: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ascent-of-akrabbim.htm

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Egeria 381 AD and Mt. Sinai Egeria, an unknown woman who took a four year "Holy land tour" including the exodus route in 381-384 AD. Egeria went to the Sinai Peninsula and Mt. Musa where it has been placed on every map since. Egeria seemed to follow the Septuagint in Gen. 46:34 in her diary, by saying Goshen was in Arabia: "I desired therefore that we ... Notice Egeria, who lived 50 years after Eusebius wrote his Onomasticon, defines the Saracens as being at a great distance from Mt. Musa. She sees the land of the Saracens in the distance, but Eusebius said Mt. Sinai was located in the land of the Saracens. see: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 325 AD Also notice her statement, that the land of Goshen ... "I want you to be quite clear about these mountains, reverend ladies my sisters, which surrounded us as we stood beside the church looking down from the summit of the mountain in the middle. They had been almost too much for us to climb, and I really do not think I have ever seen any that were higher (apart from the central ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-egeria-381ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) "White Village" (Periplus Maris Erythraei) A Natural Oasis Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: Click to View Wilderness of Shur Click to View Marah ... Ain = Spring. 2. Elim as a major oasis, which we locate at Ain Ounah. a. This was a significant and known location because it is used as a reference marker to locate "the Wilderness of Sin which is between Elim and Sinai" Ex 16:1. b. Elim is the first of three line-of-site locations: Elim, Wilderness of Sin, Wilderness of Sinai. 3. During Nabatean times (1st century) ... There was only one Red Sea camp after crossing the Red Sea. This means that neither Marah or Elim were on the Red sea but must be inland enough to be isolated from the Ocean. If Israel travelled near the Red Sea coast for the first four days after crossing the Red Sea, the "second camp by the Red Sea" would make ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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They are digging up Bible stories! Start Page ... We have created a set of updated Bible maps that are internally consistent and are in perfect harmony with scripture with a view to the latest that modern archeology has to offer. Almost all Bible maps today are riddled with errors, contradictions and confusion in regard to the Exodus, Mt. Sinai, Kadesh Barnea, the wildernesses of Zin, Shur, Sinai, Paran. Even commercially produced map sets that cost money, like those at logos.com and biblemaps.com are full of errors and contradictions regarding the exodus route. We began by ignoring all ... Often Bible maps will place Kadesh Barnea at Ein El Qudeirat but Mt. Hor beside Petra. This contradicts the Bible. Exodus route maps that correctly show the Red Sea crossing at the Straits of Tiran, continue to incorrectly place Etham and the wildernesses of Shur near the Bitter lakes, 30 miles from Egypt. Fact: Etham is very near where Israel camped just before the Red Sea crossing at the Straits of Tiran, and the wilderness of Shur was on the other ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-start-here.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy: God the Rock of Moses They looked at each other again and then Gabriel said to the rest of the angels, "That's cool, Moses now has a mini replica of water flowing from the mountain of God on earth, just like the real one in heaven! It also kind of reminds me of the River that flowed out of Eden (Gen 2:10)" Israel left Mt. Sinai after 11 months and arrived at Kadesh Barnea in 1444 BC and once again, Moses struck another rock which again gushed a river of water for the next 38 years until they departed for the promised land in 1407 BC (Numbers 20:11). Water coming from the rock Moses struck is the origin of the messianic typology that Jesus is the "water of life". After Moses commissioned Joshua as his replacement and just before he died, the "song of Moses" (Deut 32) typified the rock he stuck, as a metaphor and type of "God the rock". In 1018 BC, Saul hunted David, who survived two near-captures, on two different mountains (Maon: 1 Sam 23:25-29 and Engedi: 1 Sam 24:1-2). Moses' two rocks correspond to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Exodus17-6-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-1Corinthians10-Moses-rock-water-Christ-rejected-cornerstone-temple-church-foundation-fortress-stumbling-stone.htm

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Ein Muweileh, a spring near Quseima, Egypt The Quseima area has been the general area believed to be where Kadesh Barnea was located since 1881 AD to the present time. Ein Muweileh is located at the center of a four major ancient crossroads (Darb Esh-Sherif, Darb El Ghazza, Darb Ez Aaul, Darb El Arish). Ein Muweileh is one of four nearby springs of water: Quseima, Qudeirat and Qedeis. The "Quseima area" was the center of the largest water supply in the Sinai. The size of the springs from largest to smallest are: Qudeirat, Qedeis, Muweileh, Quseima. The four springs of the Quseima area: Map of the Quseima area showing the location of Ein Muweileh. Click to View Click to View Quseima Click to View Muweileh Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis A. Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev Ein Muweileh was the most westerly outpost protected by Solomon in 950 BC with a network of fortresses he built. The Ahoroni Fortress near Quseima was very near, being about 2.5 km north. Solomon's fortresses at Qudeirat, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-muweileh.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt ... Eratosthenes makes the same geographical errors of his predecessors Herodotus, Hecataeus, Hesiod and Hecataeus by ignoring Israel and having no working knowledge of the Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez and Aqaba. As you can see from the map that was drawn by following his writings, he saw the Red Sea as a single finger of water. But notice he places Arabia far south and away from Egypt. This is Strabo's account in 15 AD of what Eratosthenes said about Arabia: "But I return to Eratosthenes, who next sets forth his opinions concerning Arabia. He says concerning the northerly, or desert, part of Arabia, which lies between Arabia Felix [Yemen] and Coelê-Syria [east of Jordan] and Judaea, extending as far as the recess of the Arabian Gulf, that from the City of Heroes, [Heroönpolis or Goshen] which forms a recess of the Arabian Gulf near the Nile, the distance in the direction of the Petra of the Nabataeans to Babylon is five thousand six hundred stadia [1120 km, actual distance is 1200 km ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-eratosthenes-200bc.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... Concerning their specific historical background, they alternatively suggested that these fortresses may have belonged to the Patriarchal age, or that they were connected with the Red Sea "adventures" of one of the "Jewish" kings (1914-15: 41). According to the Bible Solomon established a maritime base at Ezion-Geber, near Eilat, in order to carry out trade with ... the remains of which can still be seen at Tel Arad, Givcat Refed, in the Sede Boger area, at Nahal Lecana, Beer Hafir, and Kadesh-barnea. Fig. 1. Map showing principal Iron forts in the Central Negev. A branch of this highway, turning south in the area of Avdat, continues towards the region of Mishor ha-Ruah, and from there via Be'erot `Oded and Har Rimon to Yotvata. This is the route which leads, in opposite directions, to the Dead Sea and Eilat. The "Way of Shur" (Gen 16:7; 20:1) proceededfrom Beersheba through the areas of Halusa, Nisana, and Kadesh-barnea, and from there into the Sinai interior in the direction of Ismailiya. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... The two ostraca [Arad inscription 40 and inscription 24] illustrate the state of emer-gency in the Negeb of Judah in the last years of the kingdom of Judah, when the high command found it difficult to impose its authority on the local fort command-ers and was obliged to issue strict orders and even threaten them with the death pen-alty for its commands to be obeyed." (Ostracon 40 from Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) This is important because it proves Kadesh Barnea CANNOT be located at Ein Qudeirat in the Sinai, but rather at Petra. Kadesh Barnea is located ON THE BORDER with Edom and because Edom was never anywhere near Quderat (see map below) in 1406 BC this forces Kadesh into modern Jordan. Only after 605 BC did Edom, for the first time in history, move into the Judean Negev. See outline on Edom and more information below. The current location of Kadesh Barnea in every almost Bible map today is wrong. Take note that before 1916 AD, most Bible scholars located Kadesh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... ... The two ostraca [Arad inscription 40 and inscription 24] illustrate the state of emer-gency in the Negeb of Judah in the last years of the kingdom of Judah, when the high command found it difficult to impose its authority on the local fort command-ers and was obliged to issue strict orders and even threaten them with the death pen-alty for its commands to be obeyed." (Ostracon 40 from Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) This is important because it proves Kadesh Barnea CANNOT be located at Ein Qudeirat in the Sinai, but rather at Petra. Kadesh Barnea is located ON THE BORDER with Edom and because Edom was never anywhere near Quderat (see map below) in 1406 BC this forces Kadesh into modern Jordan. Only after 605 BC did Edom, for the first time in history, move into the Judean Negev. See outline on Edom and more information below. The current location of Kadesh Barnea in every almost Bible map today is wrong. Take note that before 1916 AD, most Bible scholars located Kadesh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: The Exodus "Out of Egypt ... Grumbled, Manna from heaven: Ex 16; Deut 8:3 Grumbled, Jesus from heaven; communion: Jn 6:31-35 Water from Rock: Ex 17:1-7; Num 20:8-12 Jesus is the rock and waters of eternal life: 1 Cor 10:4; Jn 4:14 Fasted 40 days on Mt. Sinai: Ex 24:18; 34:28 Fasted 40 days in wilderness: Mt 4:2 Radiant face on mountain: Ex 34:35 Radiant on Mount: Mt 17:2; 2 Cor 3:7-8 Aliens in Kadesh 38 years: Deut 2:14; Acts 7:29 Aliens in Church till death: 1 Peter 1:1; 2:11 Moses Interceded: Num 14:11-21; 21:7 Jesus Intercedes: Rom 8:34; Heb 7:25 Serpent on pole heals: Num 21:6-9 Christ, a ... Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us." (Romans 8:34) b. "Therefore He is able also to save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them." (Hebrews 7:25) 11. Christ on cross heals like Moses' serpent on the pole: a. It is remarkable that Jesus was pre-figured as a killing poisonous snake given ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Exodus-Moses-Israel-Christ-church-double-dual-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-type-antitype.htm

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Timna ... We know that the promised land did not originally extent all the way down to the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba). Now we know the reason! God did not want to interfere with the Egyptians at Jezirat Faraun and Timna. If you look at the map, you can see the yellow dotted line that represents the southern boundary of Judah. Click to View ... Second, The kenites also converted the temple of Hathor into a tented area, digging post holes visible today which may be a kind of "tented tabernacle, like the one Moses built in the wilderness at the foot of Mt. Sinai near Midian! "A Midianite tented shrine and the Tabernacle: The votive copper snake of Timna is only a part of the ... There was no evidence of settled occupation to be found. This proved true even at the site generally identified with Kadesh-Barnea ('Ein Qudeirat). It was not occupied until the tenth century B.C.E at the earliest, and its fortress was constructed only in the ninth century." (Israelite Origins, An Interview with Frank Moore ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

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The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Egypt: the Sinai Peninsula The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Egypt is the Sinai Peninsula "I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt" Ezekiel 20:36 (Ezekiel 20:36; Judges 11:16; Exodus 13:18) Exodus Route home page Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Introduction: 1. The Wilderness of Egypt is the Sinai ... The major caravan route started at Goshen (Tel e;-Dab'a) and passed directly by the Bitter Lakes up the coastline. c. Several Egyptian Migdol fortresses have been excavated near the Suez Canal east of Goshen. d. The Port of Suez was a major commerce and military hub. 4. Moses considered it ... before crossing the Red Sea: a. "For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh" Judges 11:16 b. "Hence God led the people around by the way of the wilderness to the Red Sea; and the sons of Israel went up in martial array ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-egypt.htm

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Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 Josephus said Ishmael occupied Arabia Felix: The teaching of Paul is so clear, that we could locate Mt. Sinai by saying: Mount Sinai is located in the land where Ishmael lived: Midian See: main page on Mt. Sinai in Arabia Click to View A. Arabia in the Bible is Modern Saudi Arabia: Arabia in the Bible is always, without exception, the land of Midian. (Modern Saudi Arabia). Arabia is associated with Kedar. Kedar ... The name Hagar also appears in other Old Testament texts (cf. 1 Cron 5:10, 19-20; Ps 83:6) to describe the geographical locality south of the Dead Sea and north of the Arabian peninsula. The word "Hagar" itself is still preserved in the name of the modern city of Chegra, located in what is today the extreme northwestern section of Saudi Arabia. According to certain ancient traditions, the mountain range near this vicinity was believed to be the site of Mount Sinai, where Moses received the law. Assuming that Paul had a certain ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-arabia-gal-4-25.htm

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Demetrius the Chronographer: 220 BC PDF Mt. Sinai in Arabia Babylonian captivity/Temple burned to Ptolemy IV (222 BC). 3382 365 560-222 BC3 587-222 BC Assyrian to Babylonian captivity/Temple burned. (actual sum is 2363 not 129 years) 1292 136 796-560 BC3 723-587 BC 1. Demetrius as quoted by Eusebius in Preparation of the gospel 9.21. 2. Demetrius as quoted by Clement in Stromata/... Further, his spellings of biblical names generally follow the Septuagint; even his phrasing is reminiscent of the Greek Old Testament." (Demetrius the Chronographer: A New Translation, J. Hanson, Old Testament pseudepigrapha, James H. Charlesworth, vol 2, p844, 1985 AD) 2. Demetrius would have located Mt. Sinai near the city of Madyan ... So much says Polyhistor; to which he adds, after other (sentences), saying; But not long after, God commanded Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a whole burnt offering to him. And when he led his son up to the mountain, he heaped up a pyre, and placed Isaac on it. But when he was about to sacrifice him, he was prevented by an ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-demetrius-the-chronographer-225bc.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... Petra's ancient prominence was due to the combination of its easily defended position, secure water resources, rich agricultural and grazing lands in the immediate vicinity, and a geographically strategic position near the junction of two of the ancient world's most important trade routes. The silk and spice routes that linked China, India and Southern Arabia with Rome and the Mediterranean world passed less than twenty kilometres to the east of Petra. From Petra, an established land route via the Wadi Araba, Gaza, and the north Sinai coast allowed men and goods to pass westwards to Egypt, through the formidable natural obstacles of mountains, inland ... Athenaeus had heard that the Arabs celebrated a national festival or fair every year, during which their women, children and possessions were left behind in safety on the summit of a'strong but unwalled rock'. This rock has always been equated with Umm al-Biyara, the mountain that dominates the central Petra basin from the west. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm

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'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... In this study we will focus on `Negbite' and `Edomite' pottery found in the Negev and on the mountain plateau of Jordan, as well as on 'Midianite' pottery found at Timna; this last has for over 30 years been the subject of controversy with regard to its importance in explaining purported ... Its geometric decoration consists of painted horizontal bands bridged by vertical strokes, and 7-shaped (cross) lines, sometimes filled with a painted grille in red and black. Figure 1 Location map me the sites in the Neget. and Jordan pertinent to this study. This pottery was first found at Tell el-Kheleifeh, near Aqaba in Jordan, by N. Glueck in 1934 who called it Edomite' (Glueck 1967. fig. 2) and who ... Two sites have provided most of the `Edomite' pottery so far found in the Negev: the shrine complex of Horvat Qitmit (north-east Negev) and Qadesh Barnea (east Sinai). The sites differ greatly in architectural layout: the Horvat Qitmit shrine consists of a few buildings, whereas Qadesh Barnea ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

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Abijah King of Judah 914-911 BC. They're Digging up Bible Stories ... ... This exactly mirrors the defeat David was about to suffer at the hands of Saul on the mountain. When Saul surrounded David but was recalled to fight the Philistines: "Saul went on one side of the mountain, and David and his men on the other side of the mountain; and David was hurrying to get away from Saul, for Saul and his men were surrounding David and his men to seize them. But a messenger came to Saul, saying, "Hurry and come, for the ... Remember, there were many other times when God "killed off" gentile nations who tried to fight the Hebrews, but these are all examples of the Jews being killed off by God for their sinfulness. Summary Chart of historic Culls of Hebrews by God 3000 killed by Levites Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:28 23,000 killed by God Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:35 + 1 Cor 10:8 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 24,000 killed by God At Shittim near Jordan Numbers 25:9 many people killed by God Zered river Numbers 21:6 120,070 killed by God Shiloh, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-abijah-king-of-judah-914-911bc.htm

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Septuagint 250 BC: Goshen of Arabia ... There is a "China Town" in ever major city, but we all know where China is not. 2. The references to the "Arabian Sea" and the "Arabian Mountains" does not mean Arabia inside Egypt, west of the Red Sea or even close by. These references simply mean the Egyptian mountain range flanged entire length the Arabian Sea which separated Egypt from the territory of Arabia proper. Herodotus calls Pithon in the Eastern Nile Delta beside Goshen, AN ARABIAN TOWN! "Arabian town of Patumus [Pithom, Tell el-Maskhuta, near Goshen]" (Herodotus, History 2.158.2) This is helpful in understanding why the Translators of the LXX, who performed their translation work IN EGYPT would say Goshen was of Arabia. When those bent on keeping Mt. Sinai out of Saudi Arabia quote ancient historians who say Hebrew Goshen in Egypt was in fact Arabia, you wonder why the Israelites ever left? It simply trashes the Bible story like putting Kadesh Barnea inside the promised land at Qudeirat. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-septuagint-250bc.htm

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Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) Strabo defines Arabia proper as being Transjordan: "Above [ie to the east: East-up map] Judæa and Cœle-Syria, as far as Babylonia and the river tract, along the banks of the Euphrates towards the south, lies the whole of Arabia" (Strabo, Geography 16.3.1) ... of Suez, Aqaba and Arabian] and of Persis [Persian gulf near Babylon]. (Strabo, Geography 17.1.1) This provides insight into Josephus' and Paul's use of Arabia in the time they lived. The location of Arabia proper really hasn't ever changed, even with the annex of the Sinai Peninsula in 106 BC where it was formally labelled Arabia by the Romans: "It was not until 106 ad that the Romans officially annexed Nabatea and the "area around Petra" (Millar, Roman Near East, 94). ... which the pyramids are built, which is in sight of the pyramids, on the far side of the river in Arabia, there is a very rocky mountain which is called "Trojan," and that there are caves at the foot of it, and a village near both these and the river which is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. The designer import of the ancient world. Pottery of the Bible Introduction: Midianite pottery was imported from Qurayyah in modern Saudi Arabia. (see map) The Kenites are a sect of Midianites that Moses invited to join him in the promised land. ... Evidence of habitation and culture from that same time period—the presumed time of the Exodus—is practically nonexistent in the Sinai peninsula. Harvard scholar Frank Moore Cross believes that the paucity of evidence in Sinai—and the considerable ... Three types of pottery were found: hand made, ordinary wheel made and two colour Midianite. The identical Midianite pottery has been found at Timna, Jezirat Faraun, Al-Bad (near the Straits of Tiran) and Qurayyah north east of Mt. Al-Lawz, where they ... C. Midianite pottery found at Qudeirat. Qudeirat is where most people wrongly believe Kadesh Barnea is located. It is virtually on every Bible map produced for the last 75 years. They have found Midianite pottery at Qudeirat: The upper fortress, as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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