1 through 50 of 135 similar documents, best matches first.
Results by:	Page: 1 2 3	next>>

1:

'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis Results J. Gunneweg 1991 AD (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation ... Little analytical work has been done in archaeology concerning the provenance of ceramics found in the Negev desert in Israel ... In this study we will focus on `Negbite' and `Edomite' pottery found in the Negev and on the mountain plateau of Jordan, as well as on 'Midianite' pottery found at Timna; this last has for over 30 years been the ... 18; Ezek. 25: 12--14), who had their kingdom, Edom, east of the line Sodoma-Eilat, from Wadi el-Hesa to Wadi Hismeh in Jordan. ... The Qadesh Barnea sample constituted about 50% of all painted `Edomite' ware found there. Twenty-seven samples of coarse handmade ... Sheba) and Petra in Jordan (Gunneweg et al. forthcoming) so that a match of pottery with these wasters would be site-specific. ... Q17 348/2 Holemouth jar I N-E Negev 0.94 Q18 291/9 Cooking pot I N-E Negav - Q20 262/2 Bowl with cut-out everted rim I N-E Negev ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

97% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

2:

Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC The written historical sources for the lands of the Jordan plateau, between rift valley and outer desert, come for periods before ... In other Egyptian documents, the Shasu are attested securely all the way from north Sinai and the Negev up into Syria as far as ... of Ramesses II) may have been linked with Egyptian mining interests in Timna in both reigns, and the security of those interests. ... between 1960 and 1982, are still the only Edomite sites to have been extensively investigated (see summary in Bienkowski 1990a). ... One of the main aims of the excavation was to obtain a group of stratified pottery from Edom. Bennett excavated c. 700 m.2, less than one-third of the whole site. She found a group of dry-stone houses with long corridor ... The temper is usually of small white grits. Painted pottery is lacking, also in the undrawn part of the sample (Lindner p.c.). ... Additionally, one bowl shows parallels with group 13 (ibid. fig.4:802), and the lip treatment of a mug (ibid.fig.3:844) is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm

88% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

3:

The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... The bowl base, slipped on the outside and with band burnishing inside (figure 17:1), is similar to Cohen's figure ... No scythe blades were found at the site. The bones found at the site provide no evidence of the wild life, other ... No camel bones were found. While the shell bead may hint at a southern contact, the cedar and cypress point to the north, as does the wheel made pottery. These contacts bring us back to the controversy over the ... problem: Were the "Negev fortresses" the result of a central initiative, directed by a single authority from the outside,9 or do they represent an independent effort on the part of the desert nomads themselves, ... Causes: Climatic change, economic boom because of control of Arabian trade and mining at Timna, or eco-nomic ... This identification, writes Eitam, may also provide a "geographical historical basis for deciphering the Edomite ... The last two were brought either from the Mediterranean region of Israel or from Edom, while ce-dar of Lebanon was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

88% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

4:

Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... Negev Pottery "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" "Negeb ware" "Negebite ware" Crude, hand made pottery (not Edomite pottery) The disposable dinnerware of the ancient world. Click to View Pottery of the Bible Introduction: Negev ware pottery is hand made pottery from the Negev area of Israel from 1406 BC to 586 BC. Negev Pottery is also found at Qudeirat and Timna ... One exception was the fortress at Kuntillet Ajrud, which lacked Negev pottery. "Surprisingly, the site yielded no "Negeb-type pottery" supposedly associated ... I agree with the attribution of Negev ware to the southern desert nomads, and consider this quite adequate for our purpose." (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near ... Seir is transjordan and is not even located in the Negev! It is the capital of Edom. Poor Rothenberg. If only he had trusted the Bible much of his conclusions ... C. Negev ware Oil lamp: 1000 BC Steve Rudd collected this piece in Israel in 2007. It is an oil lamp. The bowl would be filled with olive oil and a wick would ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

87% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

5:

Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... Some pottery was also collected there. Numerous horizontal surfaces below the actual mines were found covered with saucer-shaped hollows, [-5-z m. in diameter, called Plates t5, VI `plates', ... (which may be assumed to be a Chalcolithic cult centre or shrine), also aroused the curiosity and attention of the desert nomads who carried on the ancient tradition of rock engravings here, perhaps with a similar magic intent. 62 63 Ramesside Copper Mines at Timna One of the cisterns at Site 9 was found split by a fissure, apparently caused by an earthquake. ... I') SMELTING CAMP 0 EXCAVATED SITE • OTHER SITES ve.- CLIFF — WADI COPPER REARING YOTVATA SANDSTONE NEGEV22.X'5 4,219A 4 23 22 8- - ' ....C'. TIMNA P.14 ce- _ . EDOM - 9 . BEER ORA; 033 W.AMRAM CF ) /-* c. ‹ ADD SINAI x EL AT X it RED SEA ... Even at that stage of the investigations it became absolutely clear that copper ore was reduced here to metallic copper in small, earth-bound and partly stone-built, bowl furnaces. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm

85% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

6:

Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... in the southern Levant" (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) Learn more about: Timna. ... Kadesh Barnea at Petra which is just north of the Edomite border in 1406 BC. Especially review the southern border of Judah. ... Here was proof that Edom functioned as a nation 300-400 years before conventional accepted date of about 700 BC. Levy says: "The new dates and the range of artefacts recently found at the site, such as architecture, ceramics, scarabs, and arrowheads indicate that Iron ... The pottery they recovered is typical of all the border fortresses that Solomon built and occupied in the Negev. We kept reading and reading and the only reason why they said KEN was and Edomite fortress, is because, it was in ... selected is rather unreliable at best. Typically a single sample will be tested and retested until a date close to what the ... The site is situated in an area where numerous outcrops of copper ore were mined in the Saharo -Arabian desert zone, at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

83% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

7:

Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... position at the crossroads of two of antiquity's major desert routes: the Way of Shur, which ran from Egypt through the Sinai, and northward past Beer-sheba to Hebron, as well as branching off toward the Arabah and Edom; and the road which led south of the Central Negev to Eilat (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 71). ... Right: Casemate rooms in eastern part of the fortress. In the debris they found fragments of both wheel-made and handmade pottery. The wheel-made sherds were "Syrian" in type, thus associating the site with the north. According to Macalister's classification ... BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 97 • Top left: Hand made bowl of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. Below left: Abecedarian Hebrew ostracon ... There were also two characteristically delicate CyproPhoenician juglets and fragments of painted "Edomite" ware. Crude handmade pottery ... similar handmade pottery began to appear at numerous other Iron Age sites, particularly in the Central Negev and Timna-Eilat area. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

82% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

8:

The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... THE DEBATE OVER THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE IRON AGE 21 Thus, Jezreel, Arad, the Negev Highlands, and Taanach may be taken as 'mini-anchors' in ... In contrast, the lowlands of Edom, with elevations reaching ca. -80 masl, is typical of the Saharo-Arabian desert phytogeographic zone with ... of the emergence of Edomite kingdom known primarily from the Hebrew Bible and some extra-biblical texts. The Chronological Bias in the Iron Age Archaeology of Edom Until quite recently, the Iron Age chronology of Edom rested on the discovery of ... Using the concept of relative dating, scholars have taken the discovery of this extra-biblical text fragment to date the Iron Age pottery found in association with it at the Iron Age site of ... In addition to Building 200 (n 1 radiocarbon sample), three slag mounds were sampled around the perimeter of the site providing a total of ... An early date was proposed by Rothenberg (1967, 1972, 1988, 1999) on the basis of his exten-sive excavations at Timna. Besides Egyptian and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

81% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

9:

Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Included among the wheelmade corpus are examples that belong to the so-called "Midianite," "Edomite," and "Assyrian" ... These wares have been found at numerous Iron Age sites, especially the fortresses and fortified settlements of the Negev. They include Horvat Haluqim (Cohen 1976: 34-50), 'Atar Haroca (Cohen 1970: 6-24), Horvat ... A few "Negevite" vessels have been excavated at the Jordanian site of Buseirah (Bennett 1975: fig. 6:8, 12). A typology of "Negevite" pottery has not been established to date, although Cohen's ... General parallels to the class come from 'Atar Haroca (Cohen 1970: fig. 11:3), Timna (Rothenberg 1972: fig. 45:12), ... Juglets and Bowls. Selected examples of the most common juglet and bowl types are presented in fig. 16:1-8. Spherical ... Bartlett, J. R. 1969 The Land of Seir and the Brotherhood of Edom. Journal of Theological Studies 20: 1-20. 1972 The ... Evenari, M.; Aharoni, Y.; Shanan, L.; and Tadmor, N. 1958 The Ancient Desert Agriculture of the Negev. Israel ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

80% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

10:

Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... and Negev, in Transjordan and elsewhere. According to Avner, they were commemorative monuments, either tombs of venerated individuals or sites sacred for other reasons and were located near roadways to facilitate pilgrimage. Over time, elements of the religion of these desert ... Its identification as sacred rests upon its cultic paraphernalia, which include a hollow stand, a seven-cupped offering bowl and the dove-shaped head of a zoomorphic vessel. Animal bones and pottery were also found (Gophna and Beck 1981: 53-54, fig. 1 [site #7]). Kfar ... Together with Deir el-Balah, it also had the most Egyptian-style pottery, and with Timna the greatest quantity of Egyptian-style objects ... Israel and Judah, Ammon, Moab and Edom, all rose to importance in the south while farther north in Syria, the development of the Aramaean states ... A. Rainey. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University. 1991 The Edomite Shrine at Horvat Qitmit in the Judean Negev: Preliminary ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

78% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

11:

Timna Jezirat Faraun was the Egyptian mining sea port that served Timna. Since Jezirat Faraun is not located in Edomite territory, it cannot be Ezion-Geber which was located under the modern ... This site has a fortress built by Solomon. It is strange that Solomon did not built a fortress at Timna. A logical reason would be that Khirbat en-Nahas needed a fortress since it was a ... was under Egyptian control at the time of the Exodus: "Although there is sufficient evidence in Egyptian sources for Ramesside military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The pottery finds at Timna are almost identical to those found at Jezirat Faraun. ... cult of the copper snake, found in this shrine, with the Nehushtan of the Exodus, but also with the actual tent-shrine of Israel's desert wanderings, the 'tent of meeting', the Tabernacle. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

76% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

12:

Pottery of the Bible lands While the current dates push the occupational history of Edom back to the 12th-9th centuries BCE, the sample size is too small to confront the arguments concerning the High and Low Chronologies ... between, on the one hand, the Negev and Timna and, on the other hand, Egypt, Midian and Edom. These different pottery repertories are listed in Table 1 according to chronological period and style and with the names used in the present study." (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) It was discovered that the chemical make up of the Midianite pottery at Timna, for example, had a unique very fingerprint: "`Midianite' pottery: Two painted 'Midianite' sherds (N27 and 28) from smelting site 2 at Timna show a chemical composition which is different from ... The result of the scientific tests was stunning, since it proved that indeed Midianite pottery found in the Negev was imported from a kiln discovered at Qurayyah, in modern Saudi Arabia. "We have ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery.htm

75% Size: 9K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

13:

Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... encyclopedia, Cades, 1917 AD all focused upon the similarity of name. But all this was thrown aside and forgotten when a larger spring was found 6 km north at Qudeirat. ... The site was surveyed in 1934 by N. Glueck, in 1937 by R. de Vaux, and in 1956 by Y. Aharoni. In 1956, M. Dothan carried out excavations in the fortress of Kadesh-Barnea ... southern Negev as well as northern Sinai from early times until the present (Dothan 1965, 134; Woolley and Lawrence 1914. 69-71; Cohen 1983, 93-4)". (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "In fact, Ein-Qedeis is a shallow pool of water surrounded by a desert wasteland. ... There are no mass grave sites located anywhere near Ein El-Qudeirat. Ein El-Qudeirat is located at least 100 km away from the land of Edom. Kadesh Barnea was located near ... The science of radiocarbon dating and the process which dates are selected is rather unreliable at best. Typically a single sample will be tested and retested until a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

74% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

14:

Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Barnea located at or near Petra fits perfectly, given they would pass right by Mt. Seir, the seat of transjordan Edomite territory. ... We know this, because the Edomites never lived in the Negev until after the Babylonian captivity of 586 AD. Therefore, Ezion Geber was ... This proves sea levels have not changed much in 3000 years. "The Jordanian site of Tell el-Kheleifeh is located approximately 500 m ... Gary D. Pratico, 1985 AD) Clear connections have been found between Tell el-kheleifeh and Solomon's copper mines at Timna a 15 miles north, including copper fishhooks and copper slag. ... addition to the sentence and Aram (Syria) is a misreading of Edom, since Elath, never having belonged to Syria in the first place, ... Is situated at the extremity of Palestine between the southern desert and the Red Sea where cargo was transported by ship from both ... Ezion-Geber is located on the other side of the Gulf of Aqaba, under the modern shipping docks. The same Midianite pottery was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm

74% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

15:

Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... ... excavations in the region, which have favoured sites on the plateau relatively far from the copper ore sources in the lowlands of Edom. ... are tied to the seventh and sixth centuries BC largely by a single bulla, or clay impression, found at Umm el-Biyara (Bienkowski 1990). ... As a result, the entire corpus of Iron Age pottery from the Edomite plateau represents a 'floating chronology' that is not fixed to a ... In this paper, we present the recent excavation results from a major stratified Iron Age Edomite lowland site that demonstrate significant settlement and ... The site is situated in an area where numerous outcrops of copper ore were mined in the Saharo -Arabian desert zone, at the eastern margin ... In comparison, contemporaneous copper production at Timna was much smaller (Rothenberg 1999), while New Kingdom activities at Bir Nasib, on ... The further aims of the 2002 season were to excavate and sample specific areas with a view to determining site function and the dates of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm

73% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

16:

(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ... Aharoni also distinguished another main road in the eastern Negev, the "Way of Edom," which led from Arad to H. `Uza, and from there descended along Nahal Qeni ... plain, was sighted and surveyed by Glueck in 1956 (1957: 23, Site 304) and partially excavated by Meshel and the author in 1970 (Cohen and Meshel 1970: 27). ... The floors of the casemate rooms were formed of beaten earth, and some were overlaid with a clear layer of ashes in which both wheel-made and "Negev" pottery was found. One level of ... Its floor was a surface of natural stone, on which were found a large pithos, several jars, and a deep bowl, all broken. Only one phase of occupation was ... The fortress of Kadesh-barnea (Grid Reference 0949 X 0064) is located on Tell 'Ain, at the most important desert juncture in this region (fig. 9). It was first ... However, as similar hand-made vessels subse-quently began to appear at other Iron Age sites, especially in the Central Negev and Timna-Eilat area, it became clear ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

73% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

17:

The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... One of the anthropomorphic stands recovered may be the figure of a woman carrying a bowl. The head and body were wheelmade; facial and other ... The anthropomorphic figures, as well as other objects in our assemblage, are reminiscent of finds from the Edomite shrine at Horvat Qitmit .3 ... yet unidentified goddess was part of an assemblage of about five hundred complete or fragmentary figurines and reliefs gathered at the site. ... Where does one look for the origins of the artistic tradi-tion of the pottery? Beck found Phoenician elements and various Transj ordanian traditions in ... It appears to be a fortress, similar in plan to those found at several Iron Age sites in the central Negev (Cohen 1995). Diggers retrieved a ... The southern route led to Ezion-geber (Eilat). Traveling east took one to Edom and beyond, and to the west, the road led to Kadesh-Barnea. ... That it was desert nomads who built the sites/forts/settlements in the Negev is a belief shared today by I. Finkelstein (1984), Z. Herzog ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm

72% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

18:

The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Since Edom was Transjordan at the time of the Exodus, Kadesh cannot be located at Ein Qudeirat, south of Beersheba and in the modern Sinai desert. Kadesh ... action repeating the claim of Ramesses II) may have been linked with Egyptian mining interests in Timna in both reigns, and the security of those interests. ... Notice when Edom's prince fled he was allied with Midian, another Transjordan nation: "Then the Lord raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he ... These are large slaughters and prove the center of power for Edom was Transjordan and not in the Negev. If Edom was anywhere near Ein Qudeirat, as some wrongly ... by its relation to Kadesh-barnea, that limit now passes from an unknown to a known quantity, by the fixing of a site which is described as just beyond it. ... the Edomites is anticipated-"lest the Edomites come," to use the language found on the Hebrew ostracon (an inscribed pottery sherd)." (New Light on the Edomites, Itzhaq Beit-Arieh, BAR 14:02, 1988) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

72% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

19:

Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... therefore the description in I Kings 9:26 of Ezion-geber's being located "beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." ... designed and used as a storehouse and/or granary,1° and that the site, whether actually Ezion-geber or a suburb or satellite of ... XV (1935), 32-36; Rothenberg, pp. 12, 60-1. 12. Rivers in the Desert, pp. 58-9; Perrot, Israel Exploration Journal, V (1955), 80-3; ... a coarse, handmade type of pottery was found that at the time was new to us, and that for a brief while appeared to us to be utilized for crucibles. ... His Fig. 5. Ancient copper mine shaft at Timna. finding of additional places where cupriferous sandstone or nodules of silica-bound ... To demonstrate the type of process that could have been used to extract copper from the . . . ore, the submitted sample of ore (from the Wadi ... extended well down into the seventh century B.C., was an Edomite inscription reading: "Belonging to Qausanal, the servant of the king." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm

71% Size: 37K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

20:

Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Buz and all who cut the corners of their hair, and all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the foreign people who dwell in the desert." ... The Ishmaelites are grouped with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and Ammon and ... BC and the Ishmaelites living in traditional ancient Arabia moved north and east from Midian to the ancient site of Kadesh Barnea at Petra. ... This decimated the Nabatean economy. In AD 50 the Nabatean cities of the Negev were destroyed, and the Nabatean kingdom collapsed. The ... During his reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery. Except for ... On the other hand an exceedingly large number of inscriptions, dated by the years for which Aretas IV had reigned, have been found in every ... Felix 6. Heroopolite gulf = Gulf of Suez 7. Idumeans = Idoumaia = Edomite Jewish proselytes living in the Judean Negev. 8. Nabatea = Nabatæa ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

70% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

21:

Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... Different social groups are known to have lived together and to use the same pottery, though their script and language remained separate ... This site is explained as a Judaean fort of Josiah (Naveh 1962; Reich 1989), leading to the conclusion that Josiah controlled access to the sea (cf. Na'aman 1989: 56-57, nn. 147-48). A few Judaean inscribed stone weights, found in Philistia, were taken as evi-dence for ... be made for the period 609-568 B.C. Perhaps the area of Benjamin was lost to Babylon and the Negev to Edom, but there is no clear his-torical evidence. ... The heartland of Judah included the Judaean mountains, Benjamin, the Ju-daean desert, and the biblical Negev. Clearly, transjordan, northern ... One argument is the scarcity of this motif in Hebrew seals, which date to the sample period of time as the rosette im-pressions, and only one ... Per-haps a similar phenomenon emerges in the Negev, where a mixture of Edomite and Judaean elements appears, especially at Malhata (Beit-Arieh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

70% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

22:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... cattle and sheep; they did not know the arts of making pottery or weaving; their tools and weapons were of unworked flint ... outside the city that Moses struck the rock when the Israelites were perishing from thirst in the desert (Num. 20: 7-11). ... The Israelites, with no metallurgical expertise, were at a serious disadvantage. "There was no smith to be found throughout ... all his enemies on every side, against Moab, the Ammonites, Edom . . ." (I Sam. 14:47-8). Saul apparently made use of some of the Petrans he had conquered. His chief herdsman was Doeg the Edomite, who presumably looked after his flocks in the newly ... Edomites immediately moved into the derelict territory and set up a new kingdom, known as Idumaea (now the Negev in Israel). ... As the trade route by-passed the actual city site this was quite easy to do. Eventually, they found acting as "customs ... Whatever your beliefs, here on this naked mountain under the vast bowl of the sky, you draw close to something - and whatever ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

70% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

23:

The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... We come now to the desert, where the law was given, and this is what scripture says: But in the third month from when the ... were Transjordan nations "of the east" and did not live in the Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) or the Judean Negev. b. ... Copper mines include those at Timna and Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai. b. The traditional exodus route to Mt. Musa, takes ... Succoth was located directly beside the mines on the Gulf of Aqaba. c. Several ancient Hebrew inscriptions found in these mines have been translated include the "Moses" inscription. Click to View 7. Mt. Sinai is due south of Edom: Dawning from ... Job was an Edomite who prophesied at the time of Abraham (2000 BC), that God would dawn on Mt. Sinai in 1446 BC i. "Out of the ... Sinai at Petra: The Site of the Biblical Mount Sinai, Ditlef Nielsen, (Copenhagen, 1928), Nielsen located Mt. Sinai at Petra. ... If excavations found Iron II pottery dating to the time of Elijah in 866 BC when he fled to Sinai, that would provide evidence ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

70% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

24:

Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... made by semi-nomadic shepherd groups migrating from the edge of the desert, by way of the "ecological pipe" of Wadi el Far'a (Natial Tirzah). ... statistical study was taken from 109 loci, which is 42% of the loci from the combined total of Strata II-I. There were 819 sherds in the sample. ... It also comes from Bethel (Kelsp:1968: Pl. 60:2fLand the "bull site" (Mazar 1982: Fig. 9:1, 5). The Canaanite prototypes ar.,e much smaller ... In all 66 surveyed sites where Iron Age I pottery was found and published - in the western Jezreel Valley (Raban 1982), the eastern Jezreel and Beth-shan Valleys (kori 1977) and the Lower Galilee (Gal 1980) - only one such bowl was published (Zori 1977; Fig. 35:6). The second ... This type accompanies the Israelite settlement and other cultures in Canaan from the upper Galilee to Tel Masos in the Negev. Parallels are ... Fig. 29:4) and the Late Bronze Age-Iron Age I miners' shrine at Timna (Rothenberg 1983-1984: Fig. 49), where many such bracelets were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

69% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

25:

Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... The crevice at Petra is not unique to the Arabah valley area or the Negev, but it is the only one is called "Rock". Perhaps Petra was ... Outside the circuit of the rock most of the territory is desert, in particular towards Judaea. Here, too, is the shortest road to ... By the Middle/Late Bronze Age, settled villages are no longer found in the south, though several occur in better agricultural areas ... to Ezion-geber: Elath (or Aila as the Nabataean-Roman-Byzantine site which took its place farther to the east, nearer modern Aqaba, ... However, it was undoubtedly of large importance also during the times of the Edomite kingdom and the United and Divided Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. This was probably the route used for slave-traffic between Gaza and Edom, mentioned, for instance, in Amos 2:6." (The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck, 1947 AD) G. Pottery of Nabatean Petra: "Conclusions: 5.1 Pottery manufacture in Petra: 1. The samples in G XV, the sample group local to Petra (in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

69% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

26:

Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly ... he went himself hastily, accompanied with a few others, over the desert, and came to Babylon. (223) So he took upon him the management of ... Ezekiel 13 on Sept 592 BC Ezekiel 23 on Aug 591 BC Ezekiel 24 in 589 BC Rev 16:17 7th Bowl: Rev 16:19 = 1st January AD 70 = Begging of final siege ... Rather I am going to make an end of them by the sword, famine and pestilence."" (Jeremiah 14:11-12, 597 BC) 3. The Edomite threat and a collection of ostraca from the Biblical city of Arad were found that date to 597 BC: a. In 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar attacked Judea and this is the beginning, for the first time in history, the encroachment of Edom from their Transjordan lands into the Judean Negev. Edom's ... Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

68% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

27:

The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Wilderness of Zin, Ein el-Qudeirat, Ein Qedeis, Ein El Weibeh, Ein Hasb Jezirat Faraun Island, Timna, Click to View 15 Stops between Kadesh ... Khamudi, the defeated Hyksos king then fled from Avaris to the biblical city of Sharuhen (Joshua 19:6) in the Simeon Negev where the ... Thus you led your people, to make for yourself a glorious name." (Isaiah 63:11-14) "Like a horse in the desert, they did not stumble as they ... is reinforced by the fact that several of the milestones were found south of where the modern road to Ramm, Egra and Medina diverges SE. ... the vicinity of Kh. al-Kithara, inside the confines of the canyon-like Wadi Yutm and at a site along the road just 20 km northeast of Aqaba. ... Ezion-Geber was on the SALTY Red Sea near Elat in the Territory of Edom: "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is ... Paran in the middle of the wilderness of Paran in historic Edomite territory. Ezion-geber supports a Kadesh located at Petra and makes Kadesh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

68% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

28:

Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. type of pottery as Edomite pottery. The correct name is "Midianite pottery". Neutron Activation Analysis was conducted on Midianite pottery in 1991 and proved it was all made at Qurayyah where the kiln was discovered. Click to View When Israel took possession of the promised land in 1406 BC, the Kenites (Midianites) who joined Moses settled in the southern Negev within the territory ... Three types of pottery were found: hand made, ordinary wheel made and two colour Midianite. The identical Midianite pottery has been found at Timna, Jezirat Faraun, Al-Bad (near the Straits of Tiran) and Qurayyah north ... mentioned different pottery styles in order to shed some light on important inter-regional contacts between, on the one hand, the Negev and Timna and, on the other hand, Egypt, Midian and Edom. ... very fingerprint: "`Midianite' pottery: Two painted 'Midianite' sherds (N27 and 28) from smelting site 2 at Timna show a chemical composition which is different from all pottery seen so far. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

67% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

29:

495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... A collection of Aramaic documents from the reigns of Xerxes, Artaxerxes I, and Darius II (485-404 bc), found in 1904-8 on the site of an ... Ba'al, king of Tyre, Manasseh (Mi-in-si-e), king of Judah (Ia-ú-di), Qaushgabri, king of Edom, Musuri, king of Moab, Sil-Bel, king of Gaza, ... and when he overtook them, he asked them in a long speech not to desert their children and wives and the gods of their fathers." (Herodotus, ... the Judean Negev was under attack by the Edomites starting in 605 BC until they burned Solomon's temple with the Babylonians in 587 BC. c. ... Sinai. 5. Important names found in the Temple Papyri: a. Bagohi, governor of Judah (410 BC) is found in this Elephantine Temple papyri. He ... mirror, bowl, 2 cups, jug: 4.5 shekels 5. 17 Personal items wife brings: a. 1 chest of palm-leaf for her garments; b. 1 new wood chest, papyrus-reed, alabaster stone inlays c. 1 pair of Persian leather (sandals); 2 jugs, 2 trays d. 5 ladles to carry oil: 2 pottery, 2 wood, 1 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

66% Size: 249K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

30:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... After Moses' request for peaceful passage through Edom was refused by the Edomite king, the Israelites set out from Kadesh-Barnea to conquer Canaan by a more circuitous route—around Mount Hor and through Transjordan. Moses' ... The tell at Kadesh-Barnea (formerly Tell el-Qudeirat and now called Tela Kadesh-Barnea) is scenically located in the deep, narrow valley of the Wadi el-Ein, at the crossroads of two of the most important desert routes in antiquity: (1) the Way of Shur, leading from Edom and the Aravah down to Egypt; and (2) the way from Eilat and the Central Negev to Arad and Hebron. The springs of Ein el-Qudeirat are the richest and most abundant in the Sinai; they water the largest oasis in northern Sinai. The site today ... Parallel to the casemate walls on all four sides was a row of rooms, enclosing a central courtyard. Except for a small area paved with stone, the floors were of beaten earth. On the floor of this fortress we found many complete pottery vessels, both ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

65% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

31:

597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... King Zedekiah recorded his threatening response in a follow-up letter on another pottery sherd to Eliashib, the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress on Arad ostraca #24 (Arad Ostracon ... The emergency is due to an impending Edomite attack on Ramah-Negev (line 20: "lest Edom comes there"). ... The troops from Arad and Kinah must have assembled at Mo-ladah (Tel Malhata), which is located in the juncture of the two ... in their place to other locations, and the high command found it necessary to issue strict orders, threatening the dis-obeyer with death penalty, in order to get their commands fulfilled. ... Ramah-Negev, (ie. high place of the desert) 10 km west of Arad. (Tel Ira) Archeology has proven there were fortresses dating to around 600 BC at Arad, Kinah (Horvat Uza) and Ramah-Negev (Tel ... However, no eighth century letter written on a potsherd has been discovered in any site in Palestine, including Arad, after more than a century of archaeo-logical excavations. It seems that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

65% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

32:

The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... Here he found "large quantities of crude, handmade, friable, smoke-blackened pots, many of which were built up on a mat, and most of which have various simple types of horn- or ledge-handles, or combinations of both."10 Subsequently, similar hand-made pottery was found at numerous Iron Age sites in the Central Negev and Timna-Eilat area. Aharoni related it to the semi-nomadic inhabitants of the desert: "This latter handmade ... Of particular interest to us here are nine place-names formed with the component p.h\-q-r, which can be readily associated with the Semitic root h\-g-r ("fort"). The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. ... "Tell el Kheleifeh 1938-1940: A forthcoming reappraisal," BA, 1982, pp. 120-121). It may be, therefore, that Solomon employed the Edomite King's Highway in Transjordan (which was under his control), and that the actual site of the port is in the vicinity of present-day ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

64% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

33:

Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... with the inhabitants: the nomads maintained Israelite control of the region, its borders, and roads (like the desert tribes in the Byzantine period, Finkelstein 1984: n. 7), and were rewarded with food, grain, or some other ... 1983 AD) "It is tempting to relate to this 11th century phase of settlement the recently found site at el-Quseima (Meshel 1981: 361-62; fig. 4) in the vicinity of Kadesh-barnea, which has all the appearances of an enclosed settlement. ... They destroyed the remnant of the Amalekites who escaped, and have lived there to this day." Mt. Seir is transjordan and is not even located in the Negev! It is the capital of Edom. Poor Rothenberg. If only he had trusted the Bible much of ... In 1 Chronicles 4:42-43 we find the latest date for Amalekite habitation in the Negev given as the end of the eighth century BC, whilst the Negev-type pottery found in the Timna Temple strongly suggests the existence of a sedentary civilization in the Central Negev at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

64% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

34:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... description of his dwelling in the Negev "between Kadesh and Shur" (Gen. 20:1) connects Kadesh-barnea with the Patriarchal Age. Most of the references to Kadesh-barnea, however, are connected with the period of the Israelites' sojourn in the desert, attesting to its important ... and messengers to the king of Edom to request passage through his territory (Num. 20:14). The abundance of water at the Kadesh-barnea oasis is connected with a miracle performed by Moses (Num. 20:11), and the episode preceding this miracle gave the site the name, "the Waters of ... He also distinguished a phase, preceding the erection of the fortress, which he associated with the so-called "Negebite" pottery - crude, ... Wheelmade pottery characteristic of the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. was found on the floors of the rooms of the middle fortress along with ... The second bears the last three letters. of a name ...dmy, inscribed on the rim of a handmade bowl. The letters are too few to enable us to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm

64% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

35:

The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 In 1930, the fort—and its original ground plan—were damaged. F. Frank (1934:254) visited the site in 1932. A. Alt (1935:6) identified the large ... He, like Alt, identified the site with Eiseba, in-cluded in a list of Negev towns and the yearly taxes levied on each by the Byzantine authorities. In 1950, during a study trip, B. Mazar found a small number of Iron Age sherds as well as decorated Nabataean and ... merchants and travelers who crossed the desert areas and whose destination was important commercial and tradecities, including Jerusalem and Gaza. ... Over its remains Stratum 1 offered scanty and unidentifiable rem-nants, including pottery of the sixth-seventh centuries cE. The Nabataean ... An examina-tion of the relations between Judah and Edom as they are described in the Bible reveals several possibilities. Amaziah, the son of ... It sat on the road which followed the Arabah from north to south leading to Elath and the Red Sea, and defended the area opposite the Edomite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

62% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

36:

The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... ... It seems safe to assume, however, Fig. 5. A three-handled jar with a small bowl inside it from the " mastabah" grave. that there could not ... The builders of Period III must have thought that these were isolated bricks. Had they dug down less than a foot, they would have found all of ... site of their kingdom, but was most effec-tively the key of the gateway to Arabia by land and by sea. The orientation of Judah was always more to the south and southeast than to the west and north. Culturally, the desert days were always considered to represent the golden past by the prophets of Israel. Economically, Arabia always repre-sented for the kingdom of Judah the golden present. For Edom, the roads to Arabia Felix ... This settlement of Period IV was Edomite. Its history can be divided into three clear sub-periods. The history of Period IV extended from ... closed with a heavy stone stopper,. and further sealed with a clay covering; over which a large, curved fragment of pottery had been placed. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm

62% Size: 40K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

37:

Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Marble Tablets 838 BC i. Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef Hinnom: 725-650 BC 9. Elisha of Ostraca found in the home town of Elisha: 830 BC 10. Excavations ... See also detailed outline on the Jordan River and this crossing/baptism site of John the Baptist. b. Joshua's crossing point of the Jordan on dry ... There were 25 Bible related wars between Judah, Israel, Philistines, Assyria, Aram, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Ethiopia, Arabs f. While Israel is practicing ... Battle of Edom: After Edom appoints a king and Jehoram king of Judah comes to Zair inside Edomite territory. The Edomites ambushed and surround the ... "I received tribute from Jehu, [Iaúa] house of Omri. [Bīt-Ḫumrî]: silver, gold, a gold bowl, a gold tureen, gold vessels, gold pails, tin, the ... of Jehu in 841 BC. 1. Archaeologists recognize a new assemblage of pottery and objects came into use at this time which is attributed to the rise ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

60% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

38:

Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... King Zedekiah recorded his threatening response in a follow-up letter on another pottery sherd to Eliashib, the kings executive agent at the Arad ... of Malchijah from Arad, and deliver them to the command of Elisha, commander of the Ramah-Negev fortress that is under Edomite attack OR DIE. f. ... The archaeological record refutes the fiction that the border of Edom was in the Negev near Ain el-Qudeirat at the time of the Exodus. This means ... Advocates of Kadesh Barnea at Qudeirat and others like Glen Fritz whose site for Kadesh is 35 km east of Ein Hatseva (Hormah) are forced to create the fiction that the "Biblical Negev" did not extend south of Arad and Beersheba. 40. The Conquest began in ... Fritz correctly admits no archaeological evidence dating to the time of Moses has been found in Saudi Arabia or anywhere near Mt. Lawz or Mt. ... had correctly defined Migdol as a fortress, none would have been in operation anywhere near his location for Etham was in the middle of the desert. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

60% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

39:

Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Ezekiel 13 in Sept 592 BC Ezekiel 23 in Aug 591 BC Ezekiel 24 in 589 BC Rev 16:17 7th Bowl: Rev 16:19 = 1st January AD 70 = Beginning of Final Siege Josephus Rev 16:21 ... Old Testament passages command Jews not to rejoice when your enemy falls. Edom was banished into extinction for lighting the fires of Solomon's Temple in 587 BC then ... deprived of the liberty of going out of the city; for as to such as had a mind to desert, they were watched by the zealots; and as to such as were not yet on the side of ... The thick concentration of bones was found above this layer, associated with additional pottery (Kloner 2001: 138). The pottery includes storage jar fragments and a juglet dated to the sixth and seventh centuries. Several sixth- and seventh-century coins were found as well in the fill that contained the bones.3 Anthropological examination conducted on a sample of the bones suggested that the corpses or the bones were brought to the site from other places and hastily thrown here.4 ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

59% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

40:

597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... Arad #18 "Solomon Temple Sanctuary" Jehoiakim becomes king in 609 BC Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" Edomite attack on Judah Ira #1 "Commanders of Ramah" Click to enlarge map Map of Arad, Ramah-Negev (Ira) Introduction: Ostraca (singular = ostracon) are any type of writing on clay fired pottery Ostraca ... These are easy to identify because they are three dimensional as opposed to simple ink letters The vast majority of ostraca found are ink writing on broken pottery sherds. In these cases the broken pottery was a cheap and abundant paper to write on. ... In 597, while Nebuchadnezzar's army was invading Judah from the north, the fortress was captured and destroyed again, apparently by raiders from Edom. The excavators of Arad found over a hundred Hebrew inscriptions ... The use of the definite article "the" in "the four days" suggests that there must have been a definite organized route and way stations through the desert based on units of distance per day. This was not provision for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm

56% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

41:

enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... Timna (Rothenberg 1972: 180-82) to the end of the Iron Age at Kadesh-barnea (Cohen 1980: 77)—the presence of this ware cannot, of course, support any particular date within the Iron Age for these sites. Cohen's suggestion to relate this ware to the Kenites (1980: 77) is apparently contradicted by the evidence from the only site so far attributed to this tribe, namely Stratum XII at Arad (Mazar 1965: 303), since no Negebite ware was uncovered in this stratum (M. Aharoni 1981). The wheel-turned vessels found in the Negev fortresses are dated by Cohen exclusively to the 10th century B.C., and he thus attributes these sites to the reign of Solomon (Cohen 1980: 77-78). According to Meshel, however, this pottery cannot be dated any more precisely than the 11 th- 10th ... Meshel (1977: 133), on the other hand, feels that they represent the initial conquest of the desert and a "show of force" toward the local inhabitants on the part of the central government. Finally, Cohen (1980: 78) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm

56% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

42:

Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... Introduction: The fortress of Ein Haseva was one of many built by Solomon during his reign. Six different occupational levels have been discovered at this site ranging from 10th century BC to 7th ... The popular candidate location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, is located just north of the main route that travels from the Negev through Ein Haseva, to the heartland of the promised land. It matters ... Although it is a possible location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, there is a better transjordan choice, on the east side of the Arabah valley. The same kind of Negevite war pottery is found most of the border ... The Stratum 5 fortress, the largest and best-preserved of the three, has been ascribed to the ninth-eighth centuries BCE. The latest fortress (Stratum 4), apparently concurrent with the Edomite ... was built by Amaziah (798-769 BCE), the son of Joash, who was diligent in fortifying his kingdom both from within and without, and, after instituting reforms in the army, went to war with Edom. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm

56% Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

43:

bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... The highlands of the central Negev are the true desert of Palestine, a complex series of intermingling geological formations: high plateaus and sandy valleys, conical hills and lunar ... After the 10th century, the southern border of Judah receded: Cohen discovered that all the Iron Age sites in the Central Negev contained remains which dated only to the 10th century. The sites excavated by Cohen have all produced remains of the typical 10th-century "four-room house" associated with Israelite settlements throughout the country. In addition, the remains of two disparate kinds of pottery have been found at ... Therefore, in order to investigate the matter of hand-made Negev pottery as well as to clarify the western boundary of the central Negev and the Judean hold on it, Cohen turned to the site ... Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea," Israel Exploration Journal 15 (1965): 134-51. 7B. Rothenberg, Timna, Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, London: Thames & Hudson, 1972, pp. 153-54, may have it ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm

56% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

44:

Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Yahweh bless you and keep you and be with you". b. Founded as a Negev border fortress by Solomon, it was occupied by the pagan Jews from the corrupt northern tribes whose capital was Samaria. c. Notice ... The Phoenician inscription is not a direct match for the Torah words in Numbers 6:24, but it is clearly a paraphrase. "The Arabic name, meaning "hill of the water-source," of a site located in N Sinai. (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD). Several anomalies that make Kuntillet Ajrud unique include: no Negevite war pottery has been found to date. Unusual ... Hence Kadesh-Barnea and its fortress were not a factor in developing connections between Israel and Judah and Kuntillet 'Ajrud beyond the fact that Kadesh-Barnea formed an oasis along the desert route. ... on the doorposts of your house and on your gates." (Deuteronomy 6:9) d. 10th century BC (time of Solomon) Bowl Rim inscription: "(Belonging) to 'Obadyau son of 'Adnah, may he be blessed by Yahwe(h) ..." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

56% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

45:

Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD (10.) THE WAY OF MOUNT SEIR, 74. (11.) THE AMORITE HILL-COUNTRY ROAD, 80. (12.) THE BORDER OF EDOM, 83. (13.) A SWEEP TO GAZA, 102. (14.) THE PROMISED LAND S SOUTHERN BOUNDARY, 106. (15.) SEL A ... 237. (2.) A MID-DESERT STARTING POINT, 243. (3.) FAVORING CIRCUMSTANCES AT NAKIIL, 247. (4.) A MOVE NORTHWARD, 253. (5.) YANKEE CATECHISING, 255. (6.) A RESTLESS NIGHT, 259. (7.) HELP FROM A NOTABLE DRAGOMAN, 260. (8.) OFF FROM THE MAIN TRACK, 263. (9.) DES ERT DANGERS, 265. (10.) TRACES OF OLD-TIME OCCUPANCY, 269. (11.) HOPE DEFERRED, 271. (12.) THE LOST SITE RE-FOUND, 272. (13.) A BLOODLESS ... a plantation of terebinth, the more easily can we consider ourselves justified in referring that name to an oasis situated, on any view of the subject, to the west of the Edomite mountains. . . . ... signs and marks that there were once human habitations ; for, above us, we found twelve great walled ancient cisterns, round about which were lying many broken pieces of pottery, and ashes . . . ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

55% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

46:

597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... ... Malchijah relays the Zedekiah's orders to his son Gemariah who commands the fortress at nearby Kinah. Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from ... The emergency is due to an impending Edomite attack on Ramah-Negev (line 20: "lest Edom comes there"). ... The troops from Arad and Kinah must have assembled at Mo-ladah (Tel Malhata), which is located in the juncture of the two places, on the main road leading to nearby ... In spite of the death threat from Zedekiah, local fort commanders refuse to transfer troops to Ramah-Negev. Ostracon 24 was found outside the fortress on the western slope, and it should be from Stratum VI (597 BC) according to the script ... Arad: a major fortress in command over two other fortresses: Ramah-Negev Kinah located 10 km south of Arad (Horvat Uza, Khirbet Ghazza) Moladah (Tel Malhata) located 10 km south west of Arad. Ramah-Negev, (ie. high place of the desert) 10 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

55% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

47:

Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... They came to Ophir (O-FEER), where they obtained 420 talents of gold and brought it to King Solomon" (1 Kings 9:26-28). Now 2 Chronicles: "Then Solomon went to Ezion-Geber, and to Eloth, on the seacoast of the land of Edom. Huram [Hiram] sent ... Today Tell el-Kheleifeh is in Jordan, just west of the city of Aqabah. In Rivers in the Desert, published in 1959, Nelson Glueck wrote: "The whereabouts of Solomon's long-lost port of Ezion-Geber was for centuries an unfathomable mystery, ... Glueck dated the pottery he found at the site to King Solomon's time (tenth century B.C.). He also found a casemate wall (two parallel walls with intermittent cross-walls called casemates that create, in effect, internal rooms within the wall), which was typical of ... We soon abandoned this idea when it became apparent how common this pottery was at contemporary sites in the Negev."7 Glueck also revised his view of the natural advantages of the location of Tell el-Kheleifeh: "The location of the tell in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm

55% Size: 36K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

48:

The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck ... unless under Horites are to be stood purely nomadic groups, such as the Edomites must have found and conquered when they entered southern Transjordan ( Genesis 14:6; 36:21, 22; Deuteronomy 2:12). ... The agriculture of these kingdoms was intensive, their pottery well-made, their commerce sensibly ordered, their literature in all probability of no mean order, if one may draw inferences from the ... aside as the Israelites were compelled to do ( Numbers 20:17; 21:22 ). Strong fortresses barred the way on all the frontiers of Edom and of Moab north of it. The high, comparatively fertile and well-watered Edomite plateau ends suddenly in the south, with sheer or precipitous walls and slopes marking the abrupt fall to the desert of the Wadi Hismeh, which stretches to the Red Sea and Arabia. ... There was also an ancient trade-route that led from Sela or Petra to the Wadi Arabah, then south to Ezion-geber:Elath ( or Aila as the Naba-taean-Roman-Byzantine site which took its place farther to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

55% Size: 19K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

49:

Ein El Weibeh: K. Von Raumer's choice for Kadesh Barnea in 1831 ... Ulrich Jasper Seetzen, (AKA Musa el Hakim) a Russian Doctor, was first to explore the Negev in recent times but was more of a Muslim pilgrim than an explorer and contributed little to Biblical archeology. Archeologists started looking for Kadesh on the western side of the Arabah valley where ever they found a natural spring. ... as the site for his championship. But all that can be said for or against that site is, that if the Israelites were ever up there in the meshes of that Edomitish net, Ayn Hasb would have answered as well as any one of a half dozen spots for Kadesh-barnea. From the days of Burckhardt and Laborde, the records of desert travel ... His description of it was quite accurate. On the assumption that "Mount Seir" and "the land of Edom" had the 'Arabah for its western border, and that all Biblical ... Since many mistakenly believed that Kadesh Barnea was located at Ein Qedeis, they also speculated that Israel crossed through Ein El-Weibeh to the Arabah into Edomite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-weibeh.htm

54% Size: 35K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

50:

Exodus route and Conquest: Hormah, Tamar, Way of the Spies Zepeta: "After a further journey of two hours and a half in a south-westerly direction, he found some ruins, which the Arabs called Zepâta. (Robinson also visited ... More than 25,000 objects ranging from the First Temple period to the early Arab period have been uncovered here, including a pit with Edomite cultic figures, Iron Age ... If the reference to Arad means the city of Arad, as identified with Tel Arad in the eastern Negev, then the problem is quite perplexing. Tel Arad was a substantial ... "King of Edom" in Num 20:14, who may have ruled from the city of Hormah (v. 3) or even in the vicinity of Yeroham.3 Hormah has been identified by some with Tel Malhata (Tel el-Milh),4 a city of the Middle Bronze and Iron Ages about eight miles southwest of Tel Arad.5 Others simply place the city of Arad at the site of Tel ... to Tamar, or Ein Tamar, located about ten miles south of the Dead Sea.12 Such a desert road from Kadesh would have followed a line east northeast across the southern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-way-of-spies-hormah.htm

54% Size: 16K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents

www.bible.ca: EN ESPAÑOL

www.bible.ca: IN ENGLISH