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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #18: Man seeks asylum in Temple of Solomon ... a piece of broken pottery written in carbon black ink, the in 597 BC at the time of Zedekiah, king of Judah (Outline on Zedekiah). Arad #18 is important to Bible students because: Arad ostracon inscription #18 contains "YHWH" the name of God! Arad ostracon inscription #18 mentions the Jerusalem Temple of Solomon from the first temple period. Arad ostracon inscription #18 illustrates how the Temple was used for asylum seekers: 1 Ki 1:50-51, 2:28, Neh 6:10, 1 Macc 10:43 Arad ostracon 18 is a fully provenienced object. Translation of Arad ostracon #18: "To my lord Eliashib1. May Yahweh2 concern himself with your well-being. ... Keros clan: still prominent in 550-450 BC: Ezra 2:44; Neh 7:47 It seems this person was in danger, thus the writer of the letter announces that he is well and is in the sanctuary. ... It clearly means "order, command". Eliashib's subordinate refers to specific instructions given him, and he has no need to write to his master that he will give to the temple of Arad ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad18-letters-refugee-Solomons-temple-of-YHWH-Eliashib-Qerosite-Keros-homer-measure-Shemaiah-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... king in Jerusalem at the time Nebuchadnezzar attacked Jerusalem 605-587 BC. Edomite attack on Judah Arad #40 "Letter to Zedekiah" Edomite attack on Judah Arad #24 "Zedekiah's Reply" Asylum inside the Temple of YHWH Arad #18 "Solomon Temple Sanctuary" Jehoiakim becomes king in 609 BC Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" Edomite attack on Judah Ira #1 "Commanders of Ramah" Click to enlarge map Map of Arad, Ramah-Negev (Ira) Introduction: Ostraca (singular = ostracon) are any type of writing on clay fired pottery Ostraca ... In these cases the broken pottery was a cheap and abundant paper to write on. "In the late monarchic period, the time of these letters, Arad was a fortified ... Each sherd is doused in water and examined to see whether it contains an inscription that cannot otherwise be observed because of the dust and dirt clinging ... Babylonian conquest of Judah in the early sixth century B.C" (The Saga of Eliashib, Office files found of commander of fort at Arad, Anson F. Rainey, BAR ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Nebuzaradan wanted to burn the temple of Solomon and the Edomites volunteered to light the match as delegated agents of destruction: "You [Cyrus] also vowed to rebuild the temple which the Edomites set on fire ... who was in the service of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. He burned the house of the Lord, the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every large house he burned with fire." (Jeremiah 52:12-13) The Arad ostraca and the Edomite Threat: 605 - 587 BC Arad ostraca inscription number 40 and Arad ostraca inscription number 24 ... the Edomites in 595 B.C. According to Aharoni, the letter mentioning the Edomites is addressed to the Judahite ... come," to use the language found on the Hebrew ostracon (an inscribed pottery sherd)." (New Light on the ... The Edomites attacks the Ramah-Negev fortress (Tel Ira) triggering king Zedekiah to write letters to the ... on Ostracon #24. The letter was sent to Eliashib, who was the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... Ezekiel who was living in Babylon at the time did a kind of imitation inscription. In place of the common Nebuchadnezzar inscription, was ... and they will be one in My hand." ' "The sticks on which you write will be in your hand before their eyes. "Say to them, 'Thus says ... Daniel begins 3 yr program winter 605 BC: Dan 1:2-17 . Daniel enters service of king fall 603 BC: Dan 1:18-20 . Daniel interprets vision ... When you read the book in the context of Edom helping the Babylonians destroy Jerusalem and the Temple, it becomes clear it was written ... Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" 597 BC) d. For war crimes and hatred of a brother (Israel), Edom would go into extinction by 550 BC as a nation forever. Edomites burned Solomon's temple at the hands of the Babylonians: Nebuzaradan wanted to burn the temple of Solomon ... King Zedekiah recorded his threatening response in a follow-up letter on another pottery sherd to Eliashib, the kings executive agent at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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609 BC: Arad Ostraca #88: Jehoiakim is appointed king of Judah ... seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. See also: Outline on Josiah King of Judah (640-609 BC) Outline on Jehoiakim king of Judah (609-598 BC) Outline on Zedekiah King of Judah (597-587 BC) Outline on Gedaliah 1st Governor of Judah (587 BC) "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" Click here for SPECIAL INTRODUCTION TO ALL ARAD OSTRACA Arad Ostracon #88: Egypt appoints Jehoiakim Introduction to Arad ostracon #88: ... Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zebidah the ... Later that day at Engedi, Israel Sommer washed his pottery and only then discovered the inscription on the broken pottery sherd which became ... Although remains of only three lines were preserved, these lines are clearly part of a letter from the king of Judah to the fortress ... deduce that the letter was sent to the commander of the citadel, Eliashib son of Eshiyahu, from Jehoahaz son of Josiah, King of Judah, during ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad88-letters-Jehoiakim-Judah-appointed-king-by-Pharoah-Neco-II-Egypt-2Kings23-34-I-became-king-in-all-the-land-be-strong-609bc.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... Zedekaih in Jerusalem. Ostaracon #40 reads, "No, we will not send any of our troops to Ramah-Negev as directed by the king." The reason was because moving the troops out of Kinah to nearby Ramah-Negev would seriously endanger the security of Kinah itself against the Edomites! There were simply not enough troops to secure both fortresses at Kinah AND Ramah-Negev. See: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We ... in a second order to send troops on Ostracon #24. The letter was sent to Eliashib, who was the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress. ... were lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple is destroyed. ... of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. ... that Edom effected." (Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 AD) "The background of the letter is a request by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... ... Zedekaih in Jerusalem. Ostaracon #40 reads, "No, we will not send any of our troops to Ramah-Negev as directed by the king." The reason was because moving the troops out of Kinah to nearby Ramah-Negev would seriously endanger the security of Kinah itself against the Edomites! There were simply not enough troops to secure both fortresses at Kinah AND Ramah-Negev. See: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We ... in a second order to send troops on Ostracon #24. The letter was sent to Eliashib, who was the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress. ... were lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple is destroyed. ... of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. ... that Edom effected." (Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 AD) "The background of the letter is a request by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... Archaeological Excavation in the Holy Land, Vol. 1, ed. E. Stern. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and Carta. Ebal, Mount. ... While inherently speculative, the Samaritans may have built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar! ... the Hebrew script used by David and Solomon down to the Babylonian captivity when Paleo-Hebrew script went extinct. ... Currently, the oldest Hebrew script is from the Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon which is dated to between 1010-923 BC. 3. Oldest use of YHWH: Twice the curse table uses the three-letter "YHW" for the name of God. The curse tablet predates ... "YHWH" used over 6500 times in scripture is also used in the Moabite/Mesha Stele (841 BC). "I am Mesha the king of Moab... ... of the lead curse tablet scribe was more than sufficient to write the entire Pentateuch, proving such writing skills existed ... From the Iron Age, a Philistine altar was found at Tel Qasile, and Israelite altars were discovered at Tel Arad and Beer-Sheva. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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597 BC Ostraca Ramah-Negev (Tel Ira) "MPQD" Ostracon #1 Joshua ... Of course, this suggests that having a double name with some physical attribute-a practice found in late Second Temple times-was already ... I. Translation of Ira ostracon #1 "The command1 of Berechiah2 (the) Bald2; The command1 of Shelemiah4" (Steve Rudd translation) Steve rudd footnotes 1. lit. MPQD, "miphqād". (2Chro 31:13; 1Chro 21:5) misread as mipqād "census" (Aaron Demsky, BASOR, 345, 2007 AD, says the inscription is: ... It was a letter to Eliashib, but unfortunately only the back side was well preserved. From the script, we could tell that it had come from the stratum VI fortress. It was an order to rush troops from Arad and from neighboring Kinah to strengthen the defenses of Ramah-Negeb (probably Tel 'Ira, southwest of Arad on a hill overlooking the entire Beer-Sheba Valley): "To Eliashib ... king ... troop ... from ... the Edomites invaded the Negeb, occupied southern Judah and even cheered when Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem (Obadiah 1:10, 14; Psalm 137:7). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Ramah-Negev-Tell-Ira1-letters-census-MPQD-miphqad-mipqad-command-of-Berechiah-Bald-Joshua19-8-Shelemiah-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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Hebrew, Jewish, Yehuda, Bible coins of the Persian Empire appointed by the Persian king is in the Bible. "pehah"= (Governor) is the standard Hebrew title of a governor that dates back to Solomon. ... the captivity to Jerusalem, began the work and appointed the Levites from twenty years and older to oversee the work of the house of the Lord. ... Now when the builders had laid the foundation of the temple of the Lord, the priests stood in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites, the sons of Asaph, with cymbals, to praise the Lord according to the directions of King David of Israel." (Ezra 3:8-10) The ... Archeology has found two bullas and seals with "phwʾ" with the name of Elnathan on them. The first has an inscription with "Belonging to ... Persian Elephantine Papyus with "Bagohi the satrap of Judah" and "Sanballat satrap of Samaria" in the text of the same "Temple Papyri" letter. ... On Arad Ostracon 40 the text is unfortunately damaged after yĕhûd (l.13); it is therefore not certain that -āh followed, as is often assumed. Both ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-539-333BC.htm

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The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... Pagan cults and practices of both native and foreign were allowed to flourish, with apparatus of the fertility religion and the ritual of sacred prostitution being tolerated even within the Temple...Divination and magic...were ... The inscription contains the first reference to Edom as a kind of vassal state, paying tribute to the king of Assyria; subsequent references abound (Bartlett 1989; Ephal 1984). Assyria's intense interest in protecting, if not ... So too, Solomon, despite the debate that swirls round his historicity, can be credited with significant, archaeologically detectable achievements. Finally, the question remains as to what part, if any, the Edomites played in the ... Further evidence for continuing animosity between Judea and Edom comes from an early sixth-century BCE ostracon from Arad. Known as the Ramoth-negeb ostracon and thought to be a letter from the king in Jerusalem, the text concludes "...Behold, I have sent to warn you today. Get the men to Elisha! Lest Edom come ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm

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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on Jerusalem in 605 ... There were simply not enough troops to secure both Kinah AND Ramah-Negev. e. King Zedekiah recorded his threatening response in a follow-up letter on another pottery sherd to Eliashib, the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress on Arad ostraca #24 (Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" 597 BC). Zedekiah's follow-up letter to Eliashib on Arad ostraca #24 was ... In the end, we know from archeology that all four fortresses were lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple was ... it stood for 58 years from 1018-960 BC. The Ark of the Covenant was moved into the Temple of Solomon upon its completion in 960 BC and the tabernacle tent of Moses was moved from Gibeon and put ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... Gerizim by the Jewish priests who followed the grandson of Eliashib, who was married to the daughter of Sanballat the Horonite (Neh. 13:28)." On the basis of the thousands of pottery ... The Tanakh in Ezra's possession at this time is in Paleo-Hebrew. b. Ezra 6:18: The Jews follow oral instructions of Ezra regulate temple worship, perhaps acquired from the Samaritans. ... The enemies, the Samaritans, Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe, write a letter to Artaxerxes to stop rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. b. The king replies to the Samaritans ("to the rest of their colleagues who live in Samaria" Ezra 4:17) and ... Since Solomon was anointed king at the Gihon spring (1 Kings 1:33) c. Rehoboam acted foolishly and caused the Kingdom to split in two. The ten northern tribes became the Kingdom of ... Click to View Tobiah's royal palace was built about 2 kms away up in the side of a rock cliff. It was a massive structure and twice an inscription can be found on the palace walls that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... The double prophecy of 2 Samuel 7:12-17 predicted the temple of Solomon in 967 BC and the Church of Christ (Temple of Christ) exactly 1000 ... Nero, the 6th Roman Caesar as "666", Beast from Sea In addition to "Nero Caesar" isopsephically (letter to number sum) equalling the number ... In an effort to find a single ancient literary source to support the "worship the emperor or die" idea, Dan King in his commentary quotes the ... Jerusalem the Great Harlot Rides on Rome Ezekiel 16, 23 in Sept 592 BC Rev 18 Jerusalem Temple Destroyed "Come out of her, my people" Monday 6th ... Teacher)." (John 20:16) m. "Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and ... And do not loot their wealth [in Jerusalem] in the day of their disaster. "Do not stand at the fork of the road [near Arad] to cut down their ... Why was Revelation written to 7 churches in Asia and not Jerusalem? 1. "Write in a book what you see, and send it to the seven churches: to ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Edomites burned Solomon's temple at the hands of the Babylonians. Nebuzaradan wanted to burn the temple of Solomon and the Edomites ... After the destruction of the temple in AD 70, Pliny the Elder notes that in AD 77, Arabs had moved into the Sinai Peninsula. Before this point ... year Zacharias, bishop of Jerusalem (22 years), 22nd year George, bishop of Alexandria (14 years), 12th year.] In this year died Mouamed [i.e. ... Arabs could not write numbers, and suddenly 60 years later they develop advanced mathematical algebra? Could it be that Khwarizmi was ... Arabians were illiterate. "The inscription, dated 1 bce/ce, is the finest of 38 carved on Nabataean tomb facades (this one is tomb no. ... (lines 2b-3a): In the month of Ṭebet, the ninth year of Ḥaretat, King of the Nabataeans, lover of his people. [December/January 1 BCE/CE . ... Today there is a garrison (Roman fort) of soldiers there." (Eusebius, Onomasticon 8:8) Iordan, Jordan, Arad: This was a Judean city beside the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... holy place in the Tabernacle of Moses, which was replaced by the Temple of Solomon, which finally became the body of a Christian ... the filth of the daughters of Zion and purged the bloodshed of Jerusalem from her midst, by the spirit of judgment and the spirit of ... from the vicinity of Bostra to Aila/Aqaba-contain a formulaic inscription that is of seminal relevance to this essay: viam novam a finibus ... was on the SALTY Red Sea near Elat in the Territory of Edom: "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on ... Edom never ventured out of her Transjordan territory until after the attack of Nebuchadnezzar in 605 BC as seen in the Arad Ostraca and ... This is also called Rekem by the Assyrians (Syrians). Footnote #: 762. Petra. Judges 1:36; K. 142:7; L. 279:71. No letter division in the ... The border of Edom cannot be both the Arabah valley AND at Ein Qedeis! Keil & Delitzsch write: "Death of Aaron at Mount Hor. - The Israelites ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... favor. The latter quotes George Smith (apparently from a private letter) as saying : "From his Elamite origin and Syrian conquests, I ... The earliest mention, on the monuments, of the horse in Egypt, is in the Inscription of Aahmes (Ecc. of Past, IV., 5-8), which tells of ... the name Shur is a wall. " (F. "W. Holland, in TJie Recovery of Jerusalem, p. 527.) This view is accepted by Porter, in Alexander s ... This, however, may have been a temporary rebuild ing of the before neglected Great Wall. 2 Thus, for example, the temple of Osiris at Abydos, built by King Usertesen I., of ... " Father of a Multitude," [" Aboo-ruhain," as the Arabs might write] ; for a father of many nations have I THE BORDER OF EDOM. 91 ... 52) reports the Samaritan high priest as saying to him about Solomon : " Why, do you not know that his kingdom extended from El- ... "Arama (Arad) : A city of the Amorites, lying near to the desert called Kaddes, and there is there even now a village at the fourth ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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Josiah, King of Judah 640-609 BC seals, bulla. They're Digging ... ... 22:20) The people were NOT restored: "Nevertheless the priests of the high places did not go up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they ate unleavened bread among their brothers." (2 Kings 23:9) 5. Two Lachish Ostraca specifically mention King Josiah ... What would archeology say about YOUR life 200 years from now? For Josiah it was defending widows and fortifying the Temple of Solomon! King Josiah, Temple of YHWH, Three Shekels Inscription on pottery shard: "Pursuant to the order to you of Josiah the king to give by the hand of Zechariah silver of Tarshish to the Temple of Yahweh Three Shekels" Date of ostracon: 610 BC Shlomo Moussaieff #1: 1997 AD Unprovenanced Full outline King Josiah, Widow's Plea Inscription ... Homeschoolers have the only kids that can spell, know their times tables and read the write by the time they enter high school. Supreme courts judge based upon personal ideology, political and moral views and totally ignore the law itself. Judges always vote ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-josiah-king-of-judah-hilkiah-high-priest-find-lost-book-law-of-moses-seal-bulla-640-609bc.htm

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Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... Cassander founds Thessalonica 315 BC Rome conquered Greece in battle of Pydna in 168 AD) Lysimachus (323-133 BC) Area of modern Asia Minor. King Attalus III ... However this came to and end in 63 AD when General Pompey captures Jerusalem and reappoints Hyrcranus II as high priest. 4 years: 66-70 AD during the first Jewish ... Strangely, this suddenly offended the Jews whose fathers had allowed all the pagan idol gods to co-exist in the temple of Solomon from 960 BC down to its destruction in 587 ... Star: Num 24:17 4QTestimonia Meshorer "K" series: This widow's mite (prutah) spells Jannaeus' name letter by letter insides each of the spokes of the star. This is ... This rare coin has the messianic star on both sides with the same Paleo-Hebrew inscription "King the Priest" on both sides. Priest-King Zech 6:12-13 4QTestimonia ... Alexander has gotten ahead of us in forming a friendship with the Jews to strengthen himself. I also will write them words of encouragement and promise them honor ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm

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Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... ... Reductionists Finkelstein and Ussishkin, both of whom view "David and Solomon as another Bible myth", reject Cohen's view that this was built by Solomon and therefore date the structure to ... However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the treasures of the Jerusalem temple and palace (2 Kgs 14:1-16 = 2 Chr 25:1-24) seems especially well suited. This would be reinforced if the reconstruction of on the top line of the Bes figurine inscription indeed is a reference to Joash. It may tentatively be suggested that ... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a ... Notice the connection with the Law of Moses and the location where this inscription was found in situ in the door lentil. ii. "You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

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Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... For the first three years, Rehoboam was a good king, but then he went bad. God sent Shishak, king of Egypt in 926 BC (year 5 of Rehoboam's rule) to ... I relief of is conquest of Israel in 926 BC is located in the Bubastite Portal at the south entrance to the great First Court of this temple of Amun. ... As we have seen, he gave Jeroboam asylum after his first, abortive revolt against Solomon (11:40), evidently as part of a policy of neutralizing the power of Jerusalem in Palestine. It is tempting, therefore, to interpret his ... In this victory inscription, which is one of the most important historical documents of its time, Shishak lists the names of the cities, villages and ... Only a few of the names can be identified with cities known from the Bible. These include Arad, Yurza, Sharnhen, and the proposed identification of ... The second is in name 68, where we felt it necessary to indicate our firm conviction of the original presence of the letter k (in the same arrangement ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm

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Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals of Judea and Israel Bulla "belonging to Gedaliah who is over the house" 1. Glyptic artifact: Clay Bulla 2. Inscription: "Belonging to Gedaliah who is over the ... Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon (605-562 BC) King of Babylon whom God called, "My servant" who burned Jerusalem and deported the Jews to Babylon for 70 years. Nebuzaradan Army general Nebuchadnezzar's army commander for the entire operation to burn Jerusalem and destroy the temple. Ishmael king's son Wanted to replace Gedaliah as king. Distant grandson of David and Bathsheba who fled to Baalis king of ... He carried out from there all the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the ... Letters, The Wooden Letter) They were sadly mistaken in rejecting Jesus Christ as their true Messiah whom they crucified and even more mistaken in their false faith in Simon as the Messiah. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus ... Latin is the official administrative language of the Roman Empire and was not widely used by the public. b. Just as Hebrew was the official language of the "Jerusalem Temple elites" but ... B. The sign on Jesus' cross was in Latin, Greek and Aramaic BUT NOT HEBREW: The sign above Jesus' head "JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS." was tri-lingual as seen in the Aramaic (Jews), Latin (Romans/legislative) and Greek (World/commerce) inscription Pilate put on Jesus' Cross. (John 19:20) ... Archeologically an Aramaic "Persian period ... ostracon describing a delivery of wine" was found at Ashdod indicating that Aramaic was the working language of Ashdod. (Ashdod ... If one believes the letter of Aristeas, the Greek Pentateuch was made by Palestinian Jews for a scholarly purpose: for the library of the Ptolemaic king. As a matter of fact, however, it was probably made for the Jews living in Egypt in the 3rd c. bce. Which language did they speak and write? The papyri suggest that they ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... ... Gerizim Persian-period precinct must have been similar to those in the temple described in Ezekiel 40:10-16 and 46:1-3. It should be pointed out, though, that Magen assumes that the Persian period temple "was most probably copied at Mt. Gerizim by the Jewish priests who followed the grandson of Eliashib, ... Ezra 6:18: The Jews follow oral instructions of Ezra regulate temple worship, perhaps acquired from the Samaritans. 10. 486-465 BC: Ezra 4:6: Enemies hinder Jews rebuilding city of Jerusalem during the reign of Xerxes (Ahasuerus): 486-465 BC 11. 483-473 BC: Story of Esther who saves the Jews from a holocaust at the hands of Haman. 12. 465 BC: Ezra 4:7-16: The Samaritans (in part, see Ezra 4:10) hinder Jews rebuilding city of Jerusalem during the reign of Artaxerxes I: 465-423 BC. a. The enemies, the Samaritans, Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe, write a letter to Artaxerxes to stop rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. b. The king replies to the Samaritans ("to the rest of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... join, with the reply begun on the other side, parallel to the fibers and perpendicular to the join, and concluding in the right and left margins of the first letter (TAD A3.1). ... According to Porten, the temple was established by priests from Jerusalem who had gone into self-imposed exile in Egypt during the reign of King Manasseh (c. 650 B.C.E.) to establish a purer Yahwistic temple there. Whether or not the cult of Yahu at Elephantine was syncretistic [a blend of ... an attack. 6. If the Elephantine YHWH temple was built before 587 it would surely be pagan because it would not be better than the paganized temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. ... The Petition sets forth the Threefold Request (take thought, regard, write) which, if successful, would lead, as indicated, to a Threefold Blessing. The letter concludes with a ... This authorization was a clear echo of the claim of Darius I in his Bisitun inscription that he reestablished his dynasty in its place as formerly (TAD C2.1III.3-4 = Akk. line ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ... Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "I write so that you will know how one ought to ... they departed unharmed, free, and overjoyed, having been rescued by both land and sea and river by the command of the king [Ptolemy IV 222-204 BC], each to their 21 previous place. ... The drawing is wrong. 5. KEY POINT that proves synagogue columns were associated with the Temple of Solomon: a. The Delos Samaritan Synagogue had no columns because they hated the Jerusalem Temple and loved the Mt. Gerizim temple to which they sent annual freewill ... Interesting evidence is found in an Aramaic inscription on an archi-trave fragment from Dabura (Golan), which reads: "Elazar the son of (Ra)bbah made the columns above the arches ... Rabbi Abulafia teaches that the word lev, lamed-beit, needs to be understood as two lameds. This is because the letter beit is the second letter in the alphabet, and is numerically ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm

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Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... ... in the house of the Lord." (Zechariah 11:12-13) "The chief priests took the pieces of silver and said, "It is not lawful to put them into the temple treasury, since it is the price of blood." ... A scribe was a language expert, fluent in reading and writing the native language. While Moses required all Jews to learn to read and write in the command to teach their children the words of ... 12:10) "Joah the son of Asaph the recorder" (2 Kings 18:18) "Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes" (Ezra 4:8-9) "Then the king's scribes were summoned and it was written just as ... Scribes in Egypt 1. Scribe's palette with sharpened reed pens. The circular hollow (left) held ink. Inscription on wood: "Ahmose I". 18th Dynasty, 1557-1532 BC (Ahmoses I expelled Hyksos) 1. An ... "Set me as a seal upon your heart, as a seal upon your arm; for love is strong as death, passion fierce as the grave. Its flashes are flashes of fire, a raging flame." (Song of Solomon 8:6) The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Tabernacle tent setup at Shiloh 1399 BC 1257 BC -142 Shiloh destroyed: death of Eli 1094 BC 888 BC -206 Solomon dedicates temple 967 BC 831 BC -136 ... Elijah was hidden and will not be seen again until King Messiah will come, then he will be seen, then hidden a second time until Gog and Magog come. ... Daniel's prophecy of 70 weeks is redefined from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem to the Messiah to the period between destructions of the first and second temple. The actual period is 587 BC + 70 AD = 657 years not 490 years. Seder ... When Aaron died, the clouds of glory vanished and the Canaanites came to wage war against Israel. (v.40) "The Canaanite, the king of Arad heard." What ... them, and they wrote on it the Torah in 70 languages as it is said (Deut. 27:8): "You shall write on them all the words of this Torah, well explained." ... and also from the princes of Israel." (2Chr. 21:12) "There came to him a letter from the prohet Elijah .. ," seven years after Elijah was hidden. 67. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... ... Paleo-Hebrew was used after the destruction of Shiloh in 1094 BC down to King Zedekiah in 587 BC. b. Paleo-Hebrew, therefore was to David and Solomon what the ... p50, 2005 AD) b. "Already in the ninth century B.C. we find Aramaic being used for royal inscriptions, as evidenced by the recently discovered Tel Dan inscription. ... Aramaic continued in use after the Assyrians were succeeded by the Neo-Babylonian (Chaldean) Empire. Thus a Philistine (or Phoenician?) king Adon wrote to Pharaoh ... Hebrews began a rapid conversion to the use of Aramaic and Hebrew became extinct, except among the high priests and his associates at the Jerusalem temple after 536 BC. b. ... heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter (Aramaic iota/yod) or stroke (tittle) shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished." (Matthew 5:18) b. ... As a university educated historian that was fluent in Masoretic Hebrew, his first contribution was to write a foundational "Hebrew Lexicon". ii. In 1900 AD the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... At the time of Jesus the Messiah/branch, son of David, Hebrew had already been a dead language for 300 years. The tiny remnant who spoke Hebrew were the Jerusalem Temple elites that included the High priest and his associates (Sadducees) but all ... If one believes the letter of Aristeas, the Greek Pentateuch was made by Palestinian Jews for a scholarly purpose: for the library of the Ptolemaic king. As a matter of fact, however, it was probably made for the Jews living in Egypt in the 3rd c. bce. Which language did they speak and write? The papyri suggest that they used the Greek of the Koine type. Some may have had a certain knowledge of Hebrew or Aramaic or both. The translation may have helped them in their understanding of the Scriptures ... Between 103-78 BC the Alexander Jannaeus minted the famous "Widow's Mite" (Prutah) in a bilingual Greek and Aramaic inscription to meet the needs of the population. Not surprisingly, Widow's Mite became the most widely distributed coin in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... It grieved the heart of Nehemiah that the walls of Jerusalem should be broken down and with sad countenance he appeared before the king. The result was that Nehemiah was ... I mean by the word "secular" that Jerusalem has its tem-poral history. I mean by the word "sacred" that it has its religious history. Jerusalem-sacred and secular. Holy ground to the Jew, and events no less sacred to the Christian; the temple of Solomon, the house of God; the ark of the ... Against this Contention let us pit a few indubitable facts. 1. Peter was not in Rome when Paul wrote the epistle of Romans to the church at Rome. The Roman letter was addressed ... There is therefore no reason to assume that he did not mean Babylon in 1 Pet. 5:13 where he said Babylon. But there can be seen special reason why he should write to the ... And he declared that God through Luke said this was railing on the Son of God. He knew nothing about the kingdom, it was said, except by the inscription on the cross-"The King ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... The use of command, example and inference restored that silence. Notice that in the letter sent out to the Gentiles regarding their salvation without circumcision, it did not say, ... Daniel 9:24-27 was clearly predictive that the messiah would arrive in AD 33 which was 490 years (70 weeks) after the decree to rebuild Jerusalem (Ezra 7). These two-time prophecies, ... to Jesus: a. 2 Sam 7:14 was not initially viewed as messianic until Zechariah 6:12-13 stated that the messianic branch-king-priest would also build a temple of God after the death of Solomon. Acts 2:29-31 and Heb 1:5 directly applies this to Jesus. ... Ecclesiastes concluded that his Epicurean Hedonism was worthless and all that mattered was to love God and keep his commandments. God had Solomon write the Song of Solomon from the ... The idea of the "Counsel of the Jews" was seen directly on many of the coins of the Hasmoneans: Notice the inscription on two different coins: "High priest and council of the Jews" e. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... in a great conflagration at about the same time as the First Temple - 586 B.C.E. After the destruction of the upper fortress, an ... At the top appears the number three thousand and next to it a Hebrew word, of which the first letter, alef, is clear, so that it might also be ... Another ostracon featuring the words'skr tb was found in the interior of the upper fortress; its context, however, is not certain, as it was ... of the satrapy of Judah. (Similar impressions have been found in Jerusalem, En-Gedi and elsewhere, but this is the first time that one has ... The earliest fortress and settlement at Kadesh-barnea formed part of a defensive system established by Solomon for safeguarding his southern ... This middle fortress had a completely different groundplan. Its construction, which may be ascribed to the Judean King Uzziah, was impressive ... In Beersheba and Nahal Besor region there is ample proof of resettlement -between ancient Arad and Tell el Far'ah in Nahal Besor, even though ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ... ... and which went down to the palace of Monobazus, who was king of the Adiabeni, beyond Euphrates; he also held that fountain" (Josephus Wars 5.252) 3. While its original use we not likely connected with spiritual cleansing and the temple of Solomon, it is clear that when Herod the Great remodelled the ... G. Temple tax funds collected and sent to the Jerusalem Temple: 1. Agrippa also did himself write, after the manner following, on behalf of the Jews:- "Agrippa, to the magistrates, senate, and people of the Ephesians, sendeth greeting. I will that the care and custody of the sacred money that is carried to the temple at Jerusalem be left to the Jews of ... meeting]." (Josephus Antiquities 16.164) 3. In 250 BC the Delos synagogue of Samaritans inscription says they sent "first fruits donations" to the temple on Mt. ... This angered a small group of non-Jewish young men in Dor who retaliated by desecrating the Jewish Synagogue in Dor by setting up a statue of Caesar. A letter was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... Information about the exploitation of Canaanite agricultural resources to alleviate these shortages comes from a letter found at Aphek. It documents a transaction that took place in Jaffa, an Egyptian ... sexual and geographic attributes" (1993: 17). 14 Note, e.g., Aharoni's useful description of the Arad and other bOmôt temples as institutions "at the royal administrative and military centers ... with their Mushite affiliation, were banished to Israel's north during the time of Solomon, as the Aaronite Zadokites established their own control over the Jerusalem Temple (1992a: 1013). 19 The reference to the bOmôt of Baal in the Transjordanian Balaam story (Num 22:41) comes from the Elohist's text although the story may be derived from earlier epic material (Hackett 1987: 128). From this perspective, the mention of a bOmâ (or bt bmt) in the Mesha Inscription is interesting. This Transjordanian text described the mid-ninth century victory of Mesha, king of Moab, over Israel. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor the site during which the first written find was discovered: the letter 'alef incised on a fragment, which Palmer mistook for a Greek alpha. ... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad... A part of a third inscription was found in situ about 1.5 m above the floor level on the N doorpost of the entrance leading to the main ... testifies to the sort of practice advocated in Deut 6:9—"And you shall write them upon the doorposts of your house, and on your gates." ... This technique was obviously well known since it was used in the construction of the Jerusa-lem temple (1 Kgs 7:12), although at Kuntillet ... worth pointing out that according to the OT the "holy garments" of the Jerusalem priests were supposed to be woven of linen (Ezek 44:17-18). ... If this reconstruction is sound, it is possible that we have in 'Syw hmlk a transposition of the name yw'3", Joash, referring to the king ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... the two persons or, to be sure, from the Bible." (Biblical Archaeologist, A Letter to Our Readers, Vol 40, 1977 AD) 6. Heber's son Peleg and his 13 ... Naqada I Egypt Dynasty 0 1. Nimrod, age 375, builds Tower of Babel: 2850 BC a. Eridu temple I, dedicated to Enki, the water god, included a huge flat platform for ... Red Pyramid: 3rd built by Sneferu 3. Peru: Caral Pyramids: 2600 BC. Oldest city in the Americas. 4. Egypt: Pyramid of Khufu at Giza: 2nd king, Dynasty 4: ... Iron IB Saul 1051-1010 1010-841 Iron IIA David in Hebron 1010-1003 David in Jerusalem 1003-969 Solomon 971-932 Shishak's conquest of Canaan in 925 841-723 Iron IIB Conquest of ... of Ahmoses I. The El Kab inscription records a sequence of three successive sieges of Avaris that were interrupted by a Nubian offensive which was defeated. ... EIGHT PEOPLE. It is incredible that an "8 person boat" is how the Chinese write the word for a large "ocean freighter". i. 3. Bīt mēseri, Tablet 3 shows ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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Temple Mount Temple of Jupiter Roman History, Cassius Dio, Book ... ... mention. 1.a The Alexandrians had been rioting, and nothing would make them stop until they received a letter from Hadrian rebuking them. ... died, he prepared a tomb for him, set up a slab and placed an inscription upon it. 3.1 It is not strange, then, that upon the death of ... the death of his sister Paulina he had not immediately paid her any honour . . . 12 At Jerusalem he founded a city in place of the one which had been razed to the ground, naming it Aelia Capitolina, and on the site of the temple of the god he raised a new temple to Jupiter. ... For the tomb of Solomon, which the Jews regard as an object of veneration, fell to pieces of itself and collapsed, and many wolves and hyenas ... have slain a king." 23 He had lived sixty-two years, five months and nineteen days, and had been emperor twenty years and eleven months. ... Yet he was so far from being of a bloodthirsty disposition that even in the case of some who clashed with him he thought it sufficient to write ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-roman-history-cassius-dio-229ad.htm

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Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... worn by a child, The ring of Mavro Spilio with an inscription in Linear A or by an adult on the little finger, or it was not made to be worn in the first place. ... Being Hebrew friendly & joined Joshua is confirmed in Amarna Letters below: b. Shechem: Amarna Letters: EA246, 254, 244, 289 c. Shiloh: Amarna letter: EA288 d. ... For example the king of Jerusalem is called an Amorite, yet we know they were Jebusites. 5. 1356 BC: Around time Joshua died, the Philistine Pentapolis was in full operation ... texts and pictorial reliefs in the magnificent mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses III (c. 1184-1153) at Medinet Habu in the Theban necropolis in Egypt. ... Qeiyafa was abandoned in David's later years or during the reign of Solomon. d. The Elah Valley splits the northern/eastern area occupied by the Hebrews from the ... It may very well be that Rameses I took on the name BECAUSE of its ancient tradition that dates back to the 19th century BC. E. Moses didn't write the Pentateuch ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm

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Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... of from the Early Bronze Age (Abraham: 2100 BC), Iron Age (David, Solomon, 1000 BC), Nabataeans (350 BC - 106 AD) and the Romans (106 AD - ... and Aretas IV (with construction of the Treasury, Q'asr al Bint, Temple of the Winged Lions and Theatre), and Roman and Greek technologies ... This is also called Rekem by the Assyrians (Syrians). Footnote #: 762. Petra. Judges 1:36; K. 142:7; L. 279:71. No letter division in the ... It is also Petra, city of Arabia, "whose ruler Rocom the children of Israel killed. It is said he was also king of Madiam." Footnote #: 773. ... here. Tabula Peutinger has a Thamaro 52 or 53 miles from Jerusalem while Ptolemy's list (V, 15, 5f) has a Thamaro about 55 miles distant. ... Eusebius places Arad near the Desert of Kadesh Barnea, but the Madaba map places Arad between Beersheba and Egypt rather than between ... Hor at Qedeis The border of Edom cannot be both the Arabah valley AND at Ein Qedeis! Keil & Delitzsch write: "Death of Aaron at Mount Hor. - ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... Ericson and Meighan (1984: 145) write that "dis-continuity in the material culture might be useful in identifying the location of the border." They also quote studies ... Wenning (1989: 189-90) suggests that king Jehoiakim was the ruler of this fort, but he was a weak king, subservient to Egypt and Babylon (2 Kgs 24:1). The question of Mesad Hashavyahu will be discussed more fully below. From the Death of Josiah to the Fall of Jerusalem (609-568 B.c.) Different reconstructions of changes in ... remained in Judah (Jeremiah 34:7, and the Lachish Letters [Torczyner 1938]), as did En Gedi in the east and Arad in the south (the Arad ostraca [Aharoni 1981]). ... MacKay, J. 1973 Further Light on the Horses and Chariot of the Sun in the Jerusalem Temple (2 Kings 23:11). Palestine Exploration Quarterly 105: 167-69. Mackenzie, D. ... Murnane, W. J., and Van Siclen, C. C. III. 1993 The Boundary Stelae of Akhenaten. New York: Kegan Paul International. Na'aman, N. 1974 Sennacherib's "Letter to God" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... It must be recalled that the 2nd century AD development of Rabbinic Judaism occurred after the AD 70 destruction of the Jewish temple in ... to Januarius, Book 2, Letter 55, 400 AD) e. "The law was given on the day of Pentecost, and the Holy Spirit came on the day of Pentecost. ... cast lots, Judah had assigned him by lot the upper part of Judea reaching as far as Jerusalem, and its breadth extended to the Lake of Sodom. ... Several ancient Hebrew inscriptions found in these mines have been translated include the "Moses" inscription. Click to View 7. Mt. Sinai is ... from the North in golden splendor. (Job 37:22-23) Lucifer, the king of Babylon describes God's throne as being in the far north. (Isaiah ... Not a single archaeological claim they make is true including chariot wheels (no evidence), columns of Solomon (actually Roman), split rock, ... Mampsis or Mamshit, is located 35 km SE of Beersheba, 30 km SW of Arad, 27 km west of the Salt Sea and 25 km NE of Glen Fritz's location for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

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Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... inhabit it without finding homes in those lands so objectionable in very many, many ways" (Ellen G. White, Letter #167, 23 March, 1900). ... Our task is made difficult because of the obvious biases of those who write in favor or against the concept. It is our intention as ... the second temple in 586 BC (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temple) that made the use of the lunar calendar impractical for world civilizations, including Israel. ... disruptive world events with the biblical record of the turning back of the sundial by 10 degrees as a sign requested by King Hezekiah. ... So, if the Christians were worshiping on Sunday, why wasn't there an outcry in the Jewish church in Jerusalem? It was a church that most ... It occurs every seventh day regardless of the lunar or lunar-solar calendars." שְׁלֹמֹה צײטלין - Solomon Zeitlin, 1952, ... New York: The MacMillan Company, 1916, p. 220). It should be noted that the oldest dated Christian inscription to employ a planetary ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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Lovesick, a romantic novel. Commentary on Song of Solomon, Canticles ... Meet the cast Read the novel Date of events: 967 BC (same year Temple started) Date written by Solomon: 931 BC (same year he died) .^ .^ ^. Overview: The year is 971 BC and they search all of Israel for the most beautiful young virgin to be King David's nurse on his death bed. (1 Ki 1:1-3) Abishag, a Shunammite from the town of Shunem, 90 km north of Jerusalem, has been chosen. After David dies, his son, 29 year old King Solomon begins to reign. One year later, in 970 BC, Solomon's older brother Adonijah, asks Solomon through ... To fulfill 2 Sam 7:14-15, the Holy Spirit had Solomon write Song of Songs as a form of redemptive self-rebuke after falling from grace by marrying rich and famous foreign wives who turned his heart from God to idols. Given his many ... It is hewn out of solid rock and featured a pyramid constructed on top of the existing flat roof. Originally, there was an inscription above the small door to the tomb, but a Byzantine (350-500 AD) hermit heightened the door, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-song-of-solomon-song-canticles-abishag-shepherd-boy-love-triangle-960bc.htm

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1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ... ... See Zedekiah, King of Judah: Detailed outline. 4. The Letter of Aristeas gives us solid proof that the aqueduct was in full operation as early as 278 BC. a. This proves that the Hasmoneans (100 BC) and Romans (18 BC) were not the first builders of the water system, but mere renovators of an earlier design and build. b. This is good evidence that Solomon was in fact the original designer and builder of the water system from Etam to his Jerusalem temple. Click to View I. Authorities on the Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates: 1. "The Epistle claims to be a contemporary record, written with the personal knowledge of an eye-witness, by Aristeas, an officer at the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus (285-247 b.c.), ... If you will write to me concerning your wishes in these matters, you will confer a great favour upon me and afford me a new pledge of friendship, for all your wishes shall be carried out as speedily as possible. Farewell.' 41 To this letter Eleazar replied appropriately as follows: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm

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What Early Christians believed about Mt 24 & destruction of Jerusalem ... (5:225-227; OTP 1:398.) 71+AD The Jewish Sibylline Oracles (On Jerusalem) He seized the divinely built Temple and burned the citizens and peoples who went into it, men whom I rightly praised. ... ... . . "Then when the Hebrews reap the bad harvest, a Roman king will ravage much gold and silver. Thereafter there will be other kingdoms continuously, as kingdoms perish and they will afflict mortals. But there will be a great fall for those men when they launch on unjust haughtiness. But when the temple of Solomon falls in the illus-trious land cast down by men of barbarian speech with bronze breastplates, ... III Toma, p. 186) [Note: This was fulfilled to the letter! See: The History Of The Destruction Of Jerusalem] 75AD Flavius Josephus (note: Josephus was not a Christian but a Jewish historian) "A ... But mark thou, I pray thee, the dispensation of the Spirit, that John wrote none of these things, lest he should seem to write from the very history of the things done (for indeed he lived a long ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-Mt-24-destruction-jerusalem-70AD.htm

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bible-archeology-destruction-muslim-archeologists Muslim archeologists approve bulldozers to "excavate" temple mount: Click to View Every time Muslims dig, they find Bible stories and Jewish History that predates Islam by thousands of years: Click to View Muslim archeologist's destroy ancient Jewish stones by recutting for modern use, grinding into gravel or just dumping them in the Kidron Valley in order to perpetuate the myth to the Muslim world that Jews did not live in the land from 1406 BC to 70 AD. Click to View This is archeological terrorism! If a Muslim archeologist complains this is untrue, just ask them to write a letter to the Jerusalem Post, with their name, address and archeological credentials, and ... In the process they have destroyed not only many archaeological artifacts, but judging by the stones that were taken out of that pit, a huge wall also was destroyed. In my estimation that was a wall built by King Hezekiah around 700 B.C. So major destruction has been done by these excavations. Archaeologists usually don't ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-destruction-muslim-archeologists.htm

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Absalom's insurrection, Rape of Tamar, Satan child: 990-979 BC ... Part 1: Saul before David Part 2: David in Saul's Palace: Saul, the psychotic king who drove himself insane Part 3: Saul hunts David four years Part 4: David's Civil war in Jerusalem Part 5: David's new Spiritual Order. Part 6: David fulfills Abrahamic land promise. God made three promises to Abraham: Part 7: Absalom: The Satan Child, avenges the rape of Tamar; usurps David's throne Part 8: David's Sinful Census and the Temple platform 2. The setting: a. David commits adultery with Bathsheba in 1001 BC. b. Solomon is born two years later in 999 BC, at which time Absalom is 9 years old. c. ... Absalom is killed by Joab as he hangs by the hair from a tree. c. In a story only God could write, the thing Absalom prided himself most in, became the object that God used to kill him: his hair. 5. ... After the death of Absalom, they returned everyone to their own home respectively." (Josephus, Antiquities 7.243) d. A Byzantine inscription on the monument attributes it to the father of John the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel13-22-tamars-rape-absaloms-mutiny-984-973bc.htm

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Lachish Letters Ostraca collection, Tablets and Inscriptions ... ... recipent of most or all of the other letters; (4) Yaush is probably located in Jerusalem; (5) Hoshayahu, named as the sender of no. 62, is the author of the entire collection. ... Note: Lachish ostraca 2,6,7,8,18 from same pottery vessel , written by same scribe at the same time in 589 BC. Inscription on pottery shard: "To my lord Joash1: May Yahweh give you good news at this very time. Who is your servant [but] a dog2 that my lord should remember his servant? May Yahweh give my lord first knowledge of anything you do not already know." 1: Unknown commander, Not king Joash 2: 2 Sam 9:8; 2 Ki 8:13, Lachish Ostracon 6, ... Inscription on pottery shard: "Your servant Hoshaiah1 sent (this letter) to report to my lord Joash2. May Yahweh cause my lord to hear a report of peace and a report of good news. ... Now, behold, the words of the princes are not good, weakening your hands and to make limp the hands of the men who are informed about. As for me, my lord, write them saying, "Why do ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/Ostraca-Lachish-Letters-Jeremiah-YHWH-Egypt-Fire-Signals-Azekah-weakening-hands-nebuchadnezzar-587BC.htm

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Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ... ... booty in all the places where you may go.' "" (Jeremiah 45:1-5, 605 BC) 6. 597 BC: JEHOIACHIN (Coniah) SURRENDERS! a. 597 BC: "At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon went up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. ... He carried out from there all the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord, just as the Lord had said. Then he led away into exile all ... Chapter 45 is a short reassurance from God to Baruch that all will be well with him in Babylon. Feb 605 BC Jer 36:1-8 God tells Jeremiah to write a scroll and wait for a fast Fourth year of Jehoiakim. Jeremiah is told by God to create an ... The tablet has this inscription on the baked clay cuneiform script in Akkadian language: Translation, Reverse lines 11'-18': "Witnesses: Tub-shalam son of Ahiqar; Azar-Yama son of Yahu-Kullu; Ah-lumur son of Balassu, and the scribe, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm

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