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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ... if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Occupation history: Phase 1 Original Synagogue: B-C-D-F-G Mikveh (Baptistry): A Phase 2 Renovated Synagogue: B-C-D-G New buildings, benches: E-K/H-J White1 100 AD: "Late Flavian-Trajan" 135 AD: "Trajan-Hadrian" Runesson 50 AD ... See also: the Ostia synagogue inscription of 200 AD c. The Septuagint was the "King James Version" of the ancient Jewish synagogue as far back as 282 BC. d. The Septuagint was the "standard issue Tanakh", as an "accepted and ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-Port-Rome-Italy-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mazzot-oven-unleavened-bread-ark-of-scrolls-bema-Mikveh-50ad.htm

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Bible Prophecy Fulfilled Descension and Ascension Psalm 68 God the Rock of Moses Ex 17:6 The Begotten Son Psalm 2 Shadows, Types and Antitypes Click to View MAIN Messianic Prophecy Website Click to View List of 75 similarities of Joseph as a type of Christ Click to View List of 64 similarities of Moses as a type of Christ Click to View List of 26 similarities of Moses as a type of Apostle Paul Click to View List of 14 similarities of Joshua as a type of Christ Click to View List of 13 similarities the Jewish temple was a ... View outline Moses as a type of Paul "Scripture writers of the canon" 2 Corinthians 3 View outline Moses as a type of Constantine the Great "Deliverers" Eusebius Life of Constantine 1.12, Edict of Milan AD 313 View outline "Remember the former ... Considering the central role Constantine played ending 3 centuries of Roman persecution of Christians and his baptism into Christ for the remission of sins in a full immersion baptistry in AD 323 he had built in Rome in AD 318, it is not surprising ... ... https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/welcome.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... It would be some time before we'd realize that this was indeed the core, the very heart of the ritual within the ancient structure. This was it- the primogenial ritual site on Mount Ebal." (A Nation Born book, Adam Zertal, Zertal's Manuscript: ... See detailed outline on this Dead Sea Scroll from Qumran, cave 4, that reads "Gerizim" instead of "Ebal". (4QDeut?) While inherently speculative, the Samaritans may have built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar! A. Archaeology of ... Many Christians and Jews are surprised that this would be the case. Palestinian Muslims quote these Israeli archeologists in Tel Aviv as proof that the idea of a Jewish homeland that dates back to 1406 BC is a myth. Zertal was one of these ... Earliest Hebrew inscription on Earth. | Earliest Hebrew use of YHWH on Earth "That with an iron stylus and lead they were engraved in the rock forever!" (Job 19:24) Introduction: The AD 2019 discovery of the Late Bronze Age lead curse tablet on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... ... Origin of Hanukkah: In 164 BC the first Hanukkah celebrated the liberation and rededication of the Jewish Temple. In Hebrew, the word "Hanukkah" means "dedication." Hanukkah was celebrated in New Testament times: Jn 10:22 It is very strange that ... sense to celebrate the dedication and liberation of a temple, which was first obsoleted by Herod the Great in 18 BC when he built the new temple which was in turn utterly destroyed without trace by the Romans in 70 AD. Messianic symbols in Hasmonean coins: a. ... Then Judas and his brothers said, "See, our enemies are crushed; let us go up to cleanse the sanctuary and dedicate it." So all the army assembled and went up to Mount Zion. There they saw the sanctuary desolate, the altar profaned, and the gates ... you call it a vine or a garden; they call the thing Terpole, the Delight. (36) However, we ourselves saw that present reposited at Rome, in the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus with this inscription: `The Gift of Alexander, the king of the Jews.' ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC ... In them were various installations, such as pits for storing water, cut into the rock to considerable depth, olive presses with stone basins for crushing and heavy stone weights for pressing. The mikva'ot (Jewish ritual baths) in the houses were cut into the rock and plastered, with stairs leading to the ... probably kept." (Jewish Virtual Library, Kiryat Sefer) 7. "Qiryat Sefer: In the ancient village of Qiryat Sefer (H. Badd `Isa), an isolated small square structure was found between two groups of buildings containing residential rooms, storerooms, and an olive press (Magen et al. 1999; 2004:200-206, 217-18, Figs. 30-42). The square public structure (building VI; 9.60 x 9.60 m) has an entrance on the north. The façade was built of ashlar stones characteristic of Herodian building, such as those of the Jerusalem Temple Mount. The façade and main entrance on the northern wall were built of large ashlar stones, supporting a lintel decorated with a rosette within a triangle in relief. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm

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Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ... ... For example, one might consider a Council Chamber (bouleuterion) as a progenitor of this synagogue space." This is because bouleuteria were built with concentric, square ranges of benches for seating and a central, rectangular space, presumably for the leader or speaker. One may also think of a ... d. "Although we know little of benches for seating inside the colonnades on the temple mount, the architectural similarities of the buildings of Capernaum, Masada, Herodium, Jericho, Qiryat Sefer, and Modiin to porches on the Temple Mount strongly suggest that the late Hellenistic to Early Roman synagogue in Israel was a Jewish invention based upon the porches or colonnaded spaces of the Temple. ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... After countless loving warnings from God to repent of idolatry and moral sins, Zedekiah was Israel's last chance before the temple of Solomon was destroyed on Monday 28th August 587 BC. Jesus vs. ... Johoiakim, the Bible burner, King of Judah: 609-598 BC . Zedekiah's Cave near the Jerusalem temple mount . Gedaliah, first governor of Judea: 587 BC . Egyptian Pharaohs of the Babylonian Captivity: ... Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all ... Only during a few short years (110-63 BC) under the Maccabees did Judah have any independence from outside forces. D. "Al-Yahudaia": The Jewish colony in Babylon 605-536 BC 1. "Al-Yahudaia": The ... that you have bought, which is around your waist, and arise, go to the Euphrates and hide it there in a crevice of the rock." So I went and hid it by the Euphrates, as the LORD had commanded me. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC ... Gerizim in July. 67 AD: Rebel leader Josephus cheats mass suicide of his 40 Jewish troops at Yodfat, is captured, becomes Roman Historian. 69 AD: Romans capture Ephraim (Kh. Maqatir) and kill 8 women and children hiding in cave system. 70 AD: Jerusalem and Temple destroyed, Jewish rebel leaders captured and paraded in Rome 74 AD: Mass suicide of 960 Jews at Masada. 132 AD: Simon Bar Kokhba is believed to be the Jewish Messiah but is killed by Hadrian in 135 AD. 150 AD: Jews corrupt the Synagogue Septuagint Tanakh: Jews alter the LXX, then abandoned it forever. 160 AD: Seder Olam ... What was left unreported was that the two leaf parchment, though a small portion of the Qur'an, had a large number of variants including alternate spelling of words [omission of the letter alif], four cases of variant dashes used to differentiate consonants, variant verse divisions and three of the four sura's each lack one verse division. We find similar variants inside the Dome of the Rock (691 AD) which ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... 6 miles outside Jerusalem to attempt to restore peace but the Jews attack and repel the Roman army. (Wars 2.516) The city is surrounded a second time by Jewish armies around 25th September AD 66 to defend against all the approaching Roman armies. ... The Jews killed Phebus and wounded Borceus who escaped the city. (Wars 2.521) 15. Nov 3, AD 66 While the Jews in the city were in a state of disorganization, Syrian Governor Cestius Gallus sets up his army on mount Scopus, 1 km from the temple mount but ... Temple desecrated and sacrifices stopped: 6th December 167 BC: "And on the 15th day of Chislev, on the 145th year, they built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities around Judah, they built altars." (1 Maccabees 1:54) d. ... He lived in Tiberias, which was a major Jewish center after AD 70 and is buried among the Maimonides there. After the Second Jewish war was defeated by Hadrian in AD 135, the Jews relocated the Jewish center to Zippori where the Romans left them in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... Samaritans carry on the basic traditions that Jeroboam set in order in 931 BC when he set up two pagan worship centers to replace Jerusalem: Bethel and Dan. b. The Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerizim ... The Lord appeared to Abram and said, "To your descendants I will give this land." So he built an altar there to the Lord who had appeared to him." Genesis 12:6-7. d. Regarding the "Oaks of Moreh": Not just a single oak tree but a forest called the "oaks of Moreh" were located near, but not in Shechem, (Genesis 35:4) and apparently not directly on either of the two mountains: "Are they [Mount ... from Samaria came and lived at Bethel, and taught them how they should fear the LORD." (2 Kings 17:27-28) d. "The five books of Moses are the only part of the Jewish Canon accepted by the Samaritans. ... The temple can be seen today with amazing full size rock carved lions all the way around the top of the temple. There are also lions at ground level. One is pictured below. There are many "house of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... 6 miles outside Jerusalem to attempt to restore peace but the Jews attack and repel the Roman army. (Wars 2.516) The city is surrounded a second time by Jewish armies around 25 th September AD 66 to defend against all the approaching Roman armies. ... The Jews killed Phebus and wounded Borceus who escaped the city. (Wars 2.521) 15. Nov 3, AD 66 While the Jews in the city were in a state of disorganization, Syrian Governor Cestius Gallus sets up his army on mount Scopus, 1 km from the temple mount but ... Temple desecrated and sacrifices stopped: 6 th December 167 BC: "And on the 15 th day of Chislev, on the 145 th year, they built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities around Judah, they built altars." (1 Maccabees 1:54) d. ... He lived in Tiberias, which was a major Jewish center after AD 70 and is buried among the Maimonides there. After the Second Jewish war was defeated by Hadrian in AD 135, the Jews relocated the Jewish center to Zippori where the Romans left them in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC Cana certainly had a synagogue that would date back to at least the time of Antigonus II, 40-37 and likely much earlier. Hasmoneans where a spiritual group of Jewish zealots who would certainly built a synagogue in their ... Distance to Jerusalem: 117 Kilometers 3. When an archeologist begins excavating a newly discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented ... After the revolt, Cana grew, possibly from refugees fleeing battles around Jerusalem. But changes in the larger world were again to transform the town. Constantine gradually converted the Roman Empire to Christianity, ... Several stages are visible in walls and floors, especially in the main courtyard, which had a large rock-cut cistern and rectangular pit. The courtyard was entered from a street or lane; opening off the courtyard was a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm

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The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit Nehemiah 8:1-8 Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "Ezra read from to all the people the book of the law as he stood at a wooden podium ... Herodium, Jericho, Modein, Gush Halav and Ostia: a. "Modiin-Hurvat Umm el-Umdan: Synagogue I (Stage 2): The earliest synagogue was built above the Hellenistic structure and has been dated to the end of the 2nd-late 1st centuries BCE (the Hasmonean period). ... It simply notes the different heights of the ceilings. j. Modern interpretations of the Temple of Solomon/Herod make two mistakes: First they wrongly locate the Holy of Holies at the Dome of the Rock instead of at the Al Kas fountain. Second, they elevate the Most holy ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC ... Such a revised date from AD 73-AD 74 may be motivated by a desire to disconnect the perfect synchronism of 40 years from the death of the Messiah and the final defeat of the Jewish nation. B. Earliest Synagogue ... Distance to Jerusalem: 53Kilometers. 3. When an archeologist begins excavating a newly discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented ... F. Occupation history: 1. "A natural rock fortress on the western shore of the Dead Sea. Josephus (War VII, 285) states that a fortress was built at Masada by 'the high priest Jonathan'. This could have been either the ... Asia was their safe haven and new home for Hadrian would bring about a second massive attack in 135 AD against all in the land. 3. GOD'S HIDDEN MESSAGE TO THE REBEL JEWS AT MASADA IN THE BIBLE TEXTS EXCAVATED: Can you ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Babylonian Talmud 500 AD ... And what is the basis [in Scripture for this rule]? 'Toward the city which thou hast chosen' [ibid. cf. 2 Chron. 6:34] [T. 3:15]. [D] Those who stand and pray in Jerusalem, turn to face the Temple mount. And what is the basis [in Scripture]? 'And the house which I have built for thy name' [ibid. cf. 2 ... How do we know [it applies] when the Temple is destroyed [i.e. that all must still face the Temple mount when praying]?" (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Ber. 4:6, I.3.B-4.B) Ancient Jewish Literary Sources Non-Biblical, Non-Mosaic first century oral tradition codified into modern Jewish law Mishnah 200 AD Tosefta 250 AD Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD Babylonian Talmud 500 AD By Steve Rudd 2017: ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Babylonian-Talmud-Non-Biblical-Jewish-Law-500ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Mishnah 200 AD ... And what is the basis [in Scripture for this rule]? 'Toward the city which thou hast chosen' [ibid. cf. 2 Chron. 6:34] [T. 3:15]. [D] Those who stand and pray in Jerusalem, turn to face the Temple mount. And what is the basis [in Scripture]? 'And the house which I have built for thy name' [ibid. cf. 2 ... How do we know [it applies] when the Temple is destroyed [i.e. that all must still face the Temple mount when praying]?" (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Ber. 4:6, I.3.B-4.B) Ancient Jewish Literary Sources Non-Biblical, Non-Mosaic first century oral tradition codified into modern Jewish law Mishnah 200 AD Tosefta 250 AD Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD Babylonian Talmud 500 AD By Steve Rudd 2017: ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Mishnah-shanah-Rabbi-Judah-Akiba-oral-law-200ad.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... 587 BC and after the decree of Cyrus to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple in 536 BC and after the decree of Artaxerxes II to rebuild the city walls in 458 BC the Jewish world that Ezra the scribe found himself in had changed dramatically. ... When they were rejected and insulted by Ezra, they morphed into his arch enemy ran off and built their own temple on Mt. Gerizim and began to oppose the Jews. In other words, Ezra created his own enemy in that the Samaritans were first hurt, then angry. Yes, the ... Gerizim to Mt Ebal as he converted the Paleo-Hebrew Tanakh into Aramaic Hebrew. Noah got drunk, Moses struck the rock, David committed adultery. Perhaps this one textual corruption was Ezra's great sin. Notice that in historic both cases of 458 ... Gerizim and not Jerusalem was God's chosen temple for His name to dwell: a. Deut 27:4 originally read "when you cross the Jordan, you shall set up an altar on Mount Gerizim." Was changed by the Jews in 450 BC to read "altar on Mt. Ebal". b. Deut ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... ... And what is the basis [in Scripture for this rule]? 'Toward the city which thou hast chosen' [ibid. cf. 2 Chron. 6:34] [T. 3:15]. [D] Those who stand and pray in Jerusalem, turn to face the Temple mount. And what is the basis [in Scripture]? 'And the house which I have built for thy name' [ibid. cf. 2 ... How do we know [it applies] when the Temple is destroyed [i.e. that all must still face the Temple mount when praying]?" (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Ber. 4:6, I.3.B-4.B) Ancient Jewish Literary Sources Non-Biblical, Non-Mosaic first century oral tradition codified into modern Jewish law Mishnah 200 AD Tosefta 250 AD Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD Babylonian Talmud 500 AD By Steve Rudd 2017: ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm

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Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route ... Those favoring the later end of the chronological spectrum generally point to the presence and prominence of the name "Constantinopolis," a city built over the preexisting Byzantium and consecrated in 330 c.e. (Salway 2001, 44-47, fig. 3.3). At ... That said, a clear date for the production of the original map remains impossible to determine.12 Broadly, the net result from numerous studies allows for the map's creation sometime between the reigns of Hadrian and Constantine, that is, from the mid-second ... Jerusalem is called, Aelia Capitolina, the anti-Jewish name given by Hadrian in 135 AD. A religious map would never call Jerusalem this, given there was a patriarch stationed there. 4. Are the Red roofed buildings Roman military/government ... name and physical location of the Mount of Olives as such an indicator [see n. 12 below], despite the fact that the iconic figures associated with Rome, Constantinople, and Antioch clearly exhibit non-Christian origins; see, e.g., figs. 17a-c). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Jerusalem 18 BC ... In particular, the ancillary rooms associated with these functions could have accommodated those seeking to celebrate the Jewish feasts inside Jerusalem, especially Passover in the "guest-chamber" (xenon eis kataluma; cf. Mark 14:14; Luke 22:11) ... The inscription, written in Greek and dating from the first century C.E., is ten lines long and reads as follows: "Theodotos, the son of Vettenos, priest and archisynagogos, son of an archisynagogos, grandson of an archisynagogos, built the ... remains of the building connected to the Theodotos inscription are too scanty for this edifice to be included in the present discussion, even if its location is almost certainly just south of the temple mount where the inscription was found. ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jerusalem-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Theodotos-Vettenos-archisynagogos-Freemen-Ophel-Cistern-18bc.htm

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Silence of Scripture and Bible authority ... Deut. 12:5-7,11; 1 Kings 8:16; 1 Kings 9:3; John 4:20. God had specified Jerusalem which sat on Mt. Zion (Abraham offered Isaac on temple site: Mt. Moriah or "Jehovah-Jireh" Gen 22:1,14; 2 Chron 3:1, in Jerusalem, of King Melchizedek), as the holy place of worship for the Jews. The Samaritans were remnants of apostate Jews who were exiled to Assyria in 722 BC. A temple had been built about 350 BC ... The Samaritans may have reasoned, that the Scriptures did not say, "Don't worship on Mount Gerizim." Historically God had pronounced the blessings of Israel from on top of Mount Gerizim in Deut 11:29; ... Exodus 20:7. In Lev 24:10-16 a teenager had cursed the name of Jehovah and they took him to Moses, because he was only 1/2 Jewish. (Egyptian father). They didn't know if they should stone the youth ... one sent as a present by the Greek emperor Constantine Copronymus to Pepin, king of Franks in 755 AD." (American Encyclopedia, Volume 12, p. 688). "In the Greek church the organ never came into use. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/d-authority-silence-traffic-signs.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC ... of Galilee: "Judas of Galilee rose up and perished" 2BC: Acts 5:37; Lk 2:1-3 c. 67 AD: 1nd Jewish War: Pre-Masada: After 7 month siege, Romans defeat Jewish rebels Nov 67 AD Josephus Wars 4:1-83 4. Synagogue details: a. ... Distance to Jerusalem: 132 Kilometers. 3. When an archeologist begins excavating a newly discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented ... in revolt from Rome now, surrendered; and the Romans received the submission of all the fortresses and towns except Gischalab and the force which had occupied Mount Tabor. Gamla was also in league with these rebels. ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC ... The main hall (the excavators termed it a 'grand reading hall') inner structure (about 120 m) has stone benches built along the walls. Two columns are revealed at each end of the west wall. The south and north walls are slightly longer than the ... The stone is engraved with geometric, plant, and architectural designs on all four sides and on the upper face; it has four small legs and, on the top, remains of horns on its four corners (Fig. II-13,, see below). In the first Jewish war against ... XXVB, which is similar to the design on the back of the Migdal stone). Various ornamentations found on other Second Temple objects are also comparable: the decoration on the Temple Mount architectural examples, as well as the rosette and some of the ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm

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Lovesick, a romantic novel. Commentary on Song of Solomon, Canticles ... ... This is the central theme of the SONG OF SOLOMON where Abishag had to choose between Solomon and the Shepherd. (More on this below regarding Jewish marriage customs) The "Song of Solomon" means, Shir-HaShirim means "Song of Songs" or "The ... Geographical references of cities, towns, mountains (See map above) tents of Kedar (1:5) east of Damascus vineyards of Engedi (1:14) rose of Plain of Sharon (2:1) mountains of Bether (2:17) Near Bethlehem Mount Gilead (4:1; 6:5) Lebanon (4:8) ... Generally women are more concerned with the decorations of the walls than what is "under the hood". On the other hand, it may just be a way of saying, "we have a house built upon the rock". iii. It is also interesting that she says, "OUR", indicating joint ... If SONG OF SOLOMON 1:17 is speaking of an unfinished house under construction, this would fit nicely with the period of 4 years after (967 BC) Solomon became king (970 BC). 967 BC is the same year Solomon started to build the temple. At age 27, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-song-of-solomon-song-canticles-abishag-shepherd-boy-love-triangle-960bc.htm

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Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... 75 years of excavation, only one percent of the city has been investigated." (How Petra was Built, Shaher M. Rababeh, 2005, p28) b. Ein el-Qudeirat, for example, was chosen for just this reason. ... But the real Kadesh was described as a waterless place with no crops, grazing lands or fruit trees. c. Only with a miracle of Moses hitting the rock, did a large river result. Although we can prove ... the reigns of Obodas II (III) and Aretas IV (with construction of the Treasury, Q'asr al Bint, Temple of the Winged Lions and Theatre), and Roman and Greek technologies most probably influenced the ... Only when Kadesh is located somewhere Transjordan between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea on the eastern side of the Arabah valley, do these details fit perfectly! 4. "On the assumption that "Mount Seir" ... would be on the map, they must have been the primary targets of defacement since they document and affirm Jewish History. Petra is not on the Madaba map and it most certainly would have been. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

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Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ... Prototype of the Church Apse Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural ... From 1096 - 967 BC the ark of the covenant was separated physically from the Tabernacle tent only to be reunited with the Holy of Holies in Solomon's Temple. e. The ark of the covenant disappears off ... Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p199, 2013 AD) 4. A niche or raised bema platform was often built into the architecture of a synagogue to house a wooden Ark of the scrolls cabinet. a. "Genizah: ... Later synagogues two "Ark of the scrolls" as seen in the Sardi Synagogue. This overlaps into the Earliest church buildings ever constructed under Constantine. The triple apse church had a large raised ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... So, like their modern Muslim archeological counterparts who excavate the Temple mount with a bull dozer and grind 2000 year old artifacts into gravel for the roads, they defaced the mosaic where it shows Islam to be an apostate religion. (i.e. Jesus is ... But the map was for devotional purposes, not science and geography as we would like it to have been from a modern perspective. When they built the map, one 1/2 inch cube of stone mosaic as a time, they likely never realized they were working on ... Petra is not on the Madaba map and it most certainly would have been. Petra is where Eusebius located Kadesh Barnea, the Mt. Hor, the rock Moses struck, the place Miriam died. It would have been located in a section that is missing. We would expect ... Hostility to the Samaritans forced the orthodox Jews in Jerusalem to locate both mountains at another spot, for the Samaritans were not allowed to be right. Eusebius followed the orthodox Jewish tradition. The mosaicist, however, being well ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm

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The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... ... Sinai arriving after dark on day 47 which is Sivan 1 (Ex 19:1). In the morning of day 47 Moses strikes and splits the rock at Mt. Horeb for a massive water supply for 3 million Hebrews. On day 48 ... built the Tabernacle tent. The journey from Mt. Sinai through Ezion Geber (Numbers 33:35-36) to Kadesh Barnea, was 20 stops over a period of about 11 months. Israel spends 38 years camped at Kadesh Barnea located at modern Petra. Aaron died on the 1st day of the 5th month of the 40th year of the wilderness wandering (summer 1407 BC). Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left Mount ... definition "on that very day" shows that Hebrew ḥodesh, usually "month," is here used in its original sense of "new moon."" (Exodus, Jewish Publication Society, Nahum M. Sarna, Ex 19:1, 1991 AD) d. ... It must be recalled that the 2nd century AD development of Rabbinic Judaism occurred after the AD 70 destruction of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem, which caused the rabbis to face the reality of a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm

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Mt. Karkom, Israel It was clearly an important and well known location to the ancient world. Recently, Emmanuel Anati proposed Mt. Karkom as the location of mount Sinai. We feel the most compelling reason for rejecting ... Sinai is located in northern Saudi Arabia, probably at Mt. Lawz. There is significant evidence of an ancient Jewish presence at Mt. Karkom, but it is not Mt. Sinai. Israel Finkelstein, an Israeli ... In addition, Har Karkom differs from the main parts of the Negev Highlands by having a much larger number of rock drawings than at other sites" (Raider of the Lost Mountain - An Israeli Archaeologist ... before 1000 BC, yet the Exodus was in 1446 BC. It is clearly one of a series of fortresses built by Solomon to protect the border with Egypt. Here is a detailed discussion about Ein el Qudeirat. ... On the ascent, near where the above photo was taken, is this amazing petraglyph of a minora. The minora or candle stick, was used in Hebrew worship in the tabernacle and Solomon's temple. The Minora ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-mt-har-karkom.htm

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"The Sensational speech of Bishop Joseph Georg Strossmayer in ... ... never of power or of jurisdiction. (5) That the holy fathers in the famous passage, 'Thou art Peter, and on this rock I will build my church,' never understood that the church was built on Peter (super Petrum) but on the rock (super petram), that is, on the confession of the faith of the apostle. ... Pope Victor (192) first approved of Montanism, and then condemned it. Marcellinus (296-303) was an idolater. He entered into the temple of Vesta, and offered incense to the goddess. You will say that it was an act of weakness; but I ... Eugenius IV (1431-39) approved of the Council of Basle and the restitution of the chalice to the church of Bohemia; Pius II (1458) revoked the concession. Hadrian II (867-872) declared civil marriages to be valid; Pius VII (1800-23) ... Do not then deceive yourselves. If you decree the dogma of papal infallibility, the Protestants, our adversaries, will mount in the breach, the more bold that they have history on their side, whilst we have only our own denial ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cath-joseph-georg-strossmayer.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... ... This rock has always been equated with Umm al-Biyara, the mountain that dominates the central Petra basin from the west. Excavations have shown the presence of an Edomite settlement on the summit of ... Diodorus portrays the Nabataeans at the end of the 4th century BC as a nomadic people who valued their flocks and shunned built houses and cultivation that required a long stay in one place; they ... From the 1st century BC, generally reliable historical references to the Nabataeans become more plentiful. Around the year 100 BC, according to the historian Josephus, the Jewish Hasmonaean leader ... on irrigated agriculture all combined to assure continued urban development at Petra throughout the reigns of Trajan (98-117), Hadrian (117-38), the Antonines, and Septimius Severus (193-211). ... After the abdication of Diocletian, the Emperor Constantine assumed power in 312, and soon established the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire at the site of the former Greek colony of Byzantium. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra He was a Jew, not a Christian. Josephus was of a high priestly and royal ancestry and recorded the destruction of the temple by Titus in 70 AD as prophesied by Jesus in Luke 21:20-21. Josephus lived ... for a fire fed upon a thorn bush" (Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, book 2, ch 11.2-12.1) Josephus says that Mount Sinai was "the highest of all the mountains thereabout," yet Helena chose Mt. ... C. Josephus understood that Petra was the capital city of Arabia: Josephus was only 56 years old when he wrote his Jewish Antiquities in 94 AD. Since the date of Josephus' death is unknown, we can ... F. Josephus believed Judah bordered with Egypt (at the wadi Al-Arish) and Arabia (Arabah Valley). Egypt was distinct from Arabia. Judah was distinct from Arabia: Moreover, the king built many ships in ... he slew of them ten thousand, and took as many prisoners alive, whom he brought to the great rock in Arabia [east Dead Sea valley], and threw them down from it headlong. (Josephus, Antiquities ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 53 The Suffering Servant ... ... David was hunted by Saul for four years: 1018-1014 BC b. David was expelled from Jerusalem by his son Absalom in 979 BC. Both David and Jesus are connected to the Mount of Olives. First when David was fleeing Absalom. Second when Jesus announced ... Phil 2:6-8 echoes John 13:19 which echoes Isaiah 43:10-12 (saviour/God incarnate) e. Rev 22:12-13 echoes Isaiah 44:6 (first and last) f. 1 Cor 10:4 echoes Isaiah 44:8 (only Rock) g. John 1:1-5 echoes Isaiah 44:24 (only creator) h. King of ... Cyrus restores from 70-year Babylonian captivity: "It is I who says of Cyrus, 'He is My shepherd! And he will perform all My desire.' And he declares of Jerusalem, 'She will be built,' And of the temple, 'Your foundation will be laid.' " Thus says the LORD to ... Generally New Testament writers quoted from the Greek Septuagint (LXX) Isaiah Source NT quote New Testament: New English Translation (NET) Septuagint LXX Vaticanus 325 AD Masoretic MT Jewish Bible JPS Isaiah 1:9 Rom 9:29 "Just as Isaiah ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah53-five-fold-prophecy-fulfillment-suffering-servant-Isaiah-sawed-two-Jesus-Paul-Christians-prophets.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Mt 3:4; Zech 13:4. John the baptist dressed in a costume worn by prophets of the 9th century BC. His dress was as distinct, recognizable and historic as the Jewish Hassidic dress today is today. The black hats, shirt and pants ... He immediately got the people of Judah to recommit their lives to YWHW and tore down the House of Baal that Queen Athaliah had built. In 815 BC High Priest Jehoiada persuades Joash king of Judah to repair Solomon's temple but the priests are simply not interested in repairing the temple and any monies collected are ... his ears from hearing about bloodshed And shuts his eyes from looking upon evil; He will dwell on the heights, His refuge will be the impregnable rock; His bread will be given him, His water will be sure." (Isaiah 33:14-16) g. ... and cry to You in our distress, and You will hear and deliver us.' "Now behold, the sons of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom You did not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt (they turned aside from them ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Replacement Theology, supersessionism: Christians are God's Jews ... ... to two men at the same time (Romans 7:1-7) ...you believe the body of the Christian is the temple that God dwells in today not some building made of stone, wood or curtains. (1 Cor 3:16; ... There was a landowner who PLANTED A VINEYARD AND PUT A WALL AROUND IT AND DUG A WINE PRESS IN IT, AND BUILT A TOWER, and rented it out to vine-growers and went on a journey. "When the harvest time ... new, the church. 3. "He will bring those wretches to a wretched end" happened in 70 AD. 4. Now clearly the entire leadership of the apostolic church and most of the Elders in the churches were Jewish. ... REJECTED, THIS BECAME THE VERY CORNER stone," and, "A STONE OF STUMBLING AND A ROCK OF OFFENSE"; for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word, and to this doom they were also appointed. ... the son by the free woman through the promise. This is allegorically speaking, for these women are two covenants: one proceeding from Mount Sinai bearing children who are to be slaves; she is Hagar. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/premillennialism-rapture-replacement-theology-supersessionism-christians-are-jews-church-is-israel.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD ... islands or continents, looking indeed upon the holy city as their metropolis in which is erected the sacred temple of the most high God, but accounting those regions which have been occupied by their fathers, and ... It will happen again but on a much larger scale in 70 AD under Titus and 135 AD under Hadrian. 2. When the Jews learn that their embassy to Rome was successful and Caligula executed Flaccus, the Jewish community in Alexandria spent all night singing and praising God. 3. Notice the worship Liturgy that Philo records that is ... or reproaching these men, who are believed to have offended, and at the same time giving the soul an opportunity to mount up from wickedness to virtue, like the conversion of those who are proceeding towards a snare. ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm

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Encyclopædia Britannica ... in Cilicia and at Apheca and Heliopolis in Phoenicia, and in 331 confiscated all the temple treasures, even stripping the cult statues of their gold; he probably also seized the temple endowments. ... In the old angel-Christology the concern is already expressed to preserve the oneness of God, the inviolable distinguishing mark of the Jewish and Christian faiths over against all paganism. The Son ... Full Texts: New Encyclopedia Britannica, 1979, Trinity, Vol. X, p.126 Encyclopædia Britannica, 1971, Constantine, Vol. 6, p. 386 New Encyclopedia Britannica, 1979, Christianity, Vol. 4, p.485 New ... He also made Sunday a public holiday according to Christian practice, although he emphasized its sacredness to the sun. It was probably at this period that he built and lavishly endowed the Basilica ... Her journey was attended by almsgiving and pious works; above all, it was distinguished by her, church foundations, on the Mount of Olives at Jerusalem and at the Cave of the Nativity at Bethlehem, By ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Britannica.htm

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Prophecy Blunders! 100 Years of Failed Watchtower prophecies ... by the end of A.D. 1914." (The Time Is At Hand, 1902 edition, p. 99) 1903 "When Uranus and Jupiter meet in the humane sign of Aquarius in 1914, the long-promised era will have made a fair start ... corresponds exactly with the year A.D. 70, which witnessed the completion of the downfall of the Jewish polity. (The Time Is At Hand, 1915 edition, p. 242) 1915 We are already living in the seventh ... storm in 1918." (The Finished Mystery, 1917, p. 404) 1917 "Until 1878 the nominal church had been in a sense God's sanctuary or temple; but He was from then on, culminating in 1918, to remove it with a stroke or plague of erroneous doctrines and deeds Divinely permitted. The Church was the strength of Christendom, that about which its life centered, and around which its institutions were built. ... by Paradise according to what Jesus promised the sympathetic evildoer on the stake there at Mount Calvary." (Paradise Restored to Mankind - By Theocracy, 1972; p. 18) 1974 "this remnant of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/Jw-Prophecy.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ... ... priest, as we have formerly related; which temple was now deserted two hundred years after it was built." (Josephus Antiquities 13.254-256, 128 BC) c. wreath: "The high priest's mitre was the same that we ... After Caligula, attempted to put a pagan statue in the Jerusalem Temple in 40-41 BC, Claudius issued a decree granting equal rights to the Jews as Roman citizens and the freedom to worship in synagogues etc. This angered a small group of non-Jewish young men in Dor who retaliated by desecrating the Jewish Synagogue in Dor by setting up a statue of Caesar. A letter was sent to the ... And the Romans received all the fortresses and the cities, excepting Gischala and those that had seized upon mount Tabor; (2) Gamala [Gamla] also, which is a city over against Taricheae, but on the other ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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The Epic of Gilgamesh 1150 BC: 500 Flood stories prove Noah's ... ... Gilgamesh tells Enkidu that they must seek the advice of his mother who is the "wise, all-knowing, great queen Ninsun in the Egalmah Temple." Fretting as a mother for her son who wants to leave home ... Ishtar sits sulking on the wall of Uruk-Haven which Gilgamesh had built, and then she gets angry and vengeful and utters a curse against Gilgamesh. When Enkidu hears the curse, he throws cuts off the bull's hind half and throws it in Ishtar's face. Meanwhile Gilgamesh pays the workmen "30 minas of lapis lazuli" (A vibrant blue gemstone) to make a trophy mount of the horns of Gugalana and hung them ... May the soldier not refuse you, but undo his buckle for you, may he give you rock crystal(!), lapis lazuli, and gold, may his gift to you be earrings of filigree(?). May... his supplies be heaped up. ... Then he reached Mount Mashu, which daily guards the rising and setting of the Sun, above which only the dome of the heavens reaches, and whose flank reaches as far as the Netherworld below, there were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/noahs-ark-flood-creation-stories-myths-epic-of-gilgamesh-neo-babylonian-akkadian-cuneiform-ut-napistim-tablet11-1150bc.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... As for the terror of you, The arrogance of your heart has deceived you, O you who live in the clefts of the rock, Who occupy the height of the hill. Though you make your nest as high as an eagle's, I will ... imitation of the temple at Jerusalem; he also took a great many other cities of Idumea, with Adoreon and Marissa. (64) He also proceeded as far as Samaria, where is now the city of Sebaste which was built by Herod the king, and encompassed it all round with a wall, and set his sons, Aristobulus and Antigonus, over the siege; who pushed it on so hard that a famine so far prevailed within the city, that they were forced to eat what never was esteemed food." (Josphus, Wars of the Jews 1.61-64, John Hycranus, 135-104 BC) 103-76 BC: During the brief period of Jewish independence from ... in the middle of the country, near to Idumea, Adora, and Marissa; near the country of Samaria, Mount Carmel, and Mount Tabor, Scythopolis, and Gadara; of the country of the Gaulonites, Seleucia, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... Hor (Aaron's burial place) was located at or near Petra. Josephus' opinion would represent the basic views of the Jewish world at the time of Christ. He is the oldest reliable historian who actually ... This is the place where Moses had to strike the rock to bring water for Israel. More details on Moses striking the rock at Kadesh. If it wasn't for the deceptions of Henry Clay Trumbull in 1884 AD, ... Archeologically, we do find a series of military border fortresses built by Solomon at each of these locations, but this is 450 years too late to be connected with the exodus of 1446 BC. Ein ... to be produced until the end of the Iron Age-that is, until the destruction of the First Temple in 587 B.C. The Negev ware found at Kadesh-Barnea included cooking pots, kraters, cups, and ... The oldest dates are 2930 ± 30 BP (GrN-12330) in relation to the Lower Fortress at Tell el-Qudeirat and 2906 ± 39 BP (HD-14057) concerning the Slag Mount East (Hauptmann 2000). Moreover, also the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

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Saul Becomes king. Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges ... ... Goliath met his fate according to Jewish law: "'Moreover, the one who blasphemes the name of the Lord shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him. The alien as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall ... The Mosaic tent of Meeting was located at Nob at this time until Saul killed all the priests because they gave David, Goliath's sword which had been stored there. Nob is located at the mount of Olives less than 1km to what would become the temple mount. ... and Jonathan did not impede their friendship or love for each other because it was built on faith. 2. David's unilateral victory over Goliath attracted the attention of Jonathan, Saul's oldest and firstborn son and next in line to the throne. a. ... Compare Saul's shallow "your God" faith with David's "my God" faith that saved him from faithless Saul: "My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and my refuge; My savior, You save me from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-1samuel-16-20-saul-jonathan-david-1019-1012bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... So they went on their way from the presence of the Council, rejoicing that they had been considered worthy to suffer shame for His name. And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they kept ... wonderful if you [Jews] would obey the Scriptures and be circumcised from the hardness of your [Jewish] heart, not with the circumcision which you have according to your deep-rooted idea, for the ... 614 c.e.- An Archaeological Assessment, Gideon Avni, BASOR, No. 357, p35-48, 2010 AD) c. "The most explicit mass burial site is a rock-cut cave located in Mamilla, about 120 m west of Jaffa Gate. ... Presbyter," which were probably found in the area outside the walls, between the Citadel and Mount Zion, and attributed to the time of the Persian conquest (Barag 1988: 55-56). " (The Persian ... This translator was a gentile by birth and came from Sinope, a Roman colony in Pontus. Epiphanius provides more details about his life. He lived during the reign of the emperor Hadrian (117-138) to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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Official creed of the Shakers: Compendium (1859) Mother Ann Lee ... Professors of religion who had been the most exemplary and strict in the observance of every means of grace, began to doubt the foundation upon which they had built their hopes of salvation. 5. Some had visions and prophecies that the day of ... seven miles northwest of Albany, N.Y. Members, over 300. Groveland, Livingston County, N.Y., about four miles south of Mount Morris. About 150 members. Hancock, three miles from New Lebanon, and five from Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Mass. ... They "looked for a second appearing of Christ, and hasted unto the coming of the day of the Lord." 9. This was the Jewish Christian Church, the temple of God, and was founded by the Apostles one degree below the Church in Jesus. And when Peter preached Christianity to ... CHAPTER VI. FALL OF THE PRIMITIVE CHRISTAN CHURCH. 1. When Constantine was converted, he founded and became the heathen* head of the Roman Catholic Church, which was formed upon a very much lower plane than was even the Gentile Christian ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cr-shakers.htm

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Trinity Proof Texts: 58 Triadic Bible Texts ... Acts 7:55: "But being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God" "So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria enjoyed peace, being built up; and going on in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it ... Mark 9:2 Six days later, Jesus took with Him Peter and James and John, and brought them up on a high mountain by themselves. And He was transfigured before them; Mark 13:3 As He was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew were questioning Him privately, Mark 14:33 And He took with Him Peter and James ... from the dead the apostles did not understand Jesus would die, be raised or believe in the second coming during Jesus ministry that Jesus Christ was the "Rock that followed" the Jews through the wilderness that Jesus was the messiah that Jesus was the Son of God Messiah would be killed much less raise from the dead! ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-text-triadic.htm

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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... The Septuagint changes Goshen in the Masoretic text to Heroonpolis in Genesis 46:28-29. In 282 BC the top Jewish scholars translated the Hebrew into Greek in Alexandria and centered Goshen at the Wadi ... Moses finally stood on a hilltop and held his hands up to defeat the Amalekites till sunset. Moses built a memorial altar (Ex 17:15). Jethro visited Moses after the defeat of the Amalekites at ... It is 70 km from Nuweiba to the "split rock" at Rephidim, then another 110 km to reach Mt. Sinai in one stop. 31. Find Ishmael, find Mt. Sinai: Paul said In Gal 4:25 that Mt. Sinai was in Arabia and some mistakenly search for Arabia in Paul's day to locate Mt. Sinai. Paul gave a second identifier for the location of Mt. Sinai that most have missed: "Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia". In the ... In the end, we know from archeology that all four fortresses were lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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"KJV Only" advocates refuted! ... in various Chick KJV - Only comics & books ] I am reminded immediately of an ancient Jewish proverb: "If you wish to strangle, be hanged on a good tree," that is, if you must rely on an authority, you do well to make sure it is a reliable one. ... Solomon was greater than David, though not in virtue, yet in power: and by his power and wisdom he built a Temple to the Lord, such a one as was the glory of the land of Israel, and the wonder of the whole world. But was that his magnificence liked of by ... So the first Christened Emperor [Constantine] (at the leastwise that openly professed the faith himself, and allowed others to do the like) for strengthening the Empire at his great charges, and providing for the Church, as he did, got for his ... The Service book supposed to be made by S. Ambrose (Officium Ambrosianum) was a great while in special use and request; but Pope Hadrian calling a Council with the aid of Charles the Emperor, abolished it, yea, burnt it, and commanded the Service ... ... https://www.bible.ca/b-kjv-only.htm

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George Salmon's Infallibiliy of the church ... The need for a General Council shows that in the fourth century a "decision at Rome" was not sufficient to secure the "assent to it of the Catholic world." Constantine had experience in the case of the Donatist controversy that the decision of the ... To take a single example:-When Peter took the decisive step of eating with one uncircumcised, the Church of Jerusalem (Acts xi.) called him sharply to account for a proceeding so repugnant to Jewish traditions; and Peter did not justify himself by ... Men willing to build on man said, 'I am of Paul, and I of Apollos, and I of Peter.' But others, who were unwilling to be built upon Peter, but would be built on the rock- not on Petrus but on Petra-said, I am of Christ." [335-361 6). The mere fact that ... One of the first of his discoveries, that of the satellites of Jupiter, put the controversy concerning the true system of the universe in a new position. The old theory was that stars and planets all went around the earth. Here was a clear case of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cath-salmon-infallibility.htm

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Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... ... Every piece of broken fired pottery ever made still exists being essentially equivalent to rock. This means that if you spent enough time, you could rebuild many whole pottery vessels from the sherd dump. Pictured here are thousands of ... About a dozen scrolls as well as myriad fragments of scrolls of all the books of the Old Testament except Esther. Sectarian texts and other Jewish literature of that period were found in the caves near Qumran. Texts uncovered at the ... Jesus Himself being the corner stone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit." (Ephesians 2:19-22) "For it is time for judgment to begin with the ... And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:" (Revelation 7:2-4) "Then I looked, and behold, the Lamb was standing on Mount Zion, and with Him one ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm

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