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1: Orientation of Early Synagogues Did Not Point to Jerusalem Or ...
Orientation of Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem or East Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology ... "I have heard your prayer and your supplication, which you have made before Me; I have consecrated this house which you have built by putting My name there ... Jerusalem Orientation of synagogues: God's ears, eyes, heart and name See also: East orientation of Jewish temples and altars A. Eastern or Jerusalem Orientation of Jewish synagogues: 1. None of the pre-70 AD synagogues were oriented towards Jerusalem. a. The ... When in a foreign country, the Jews of the Old Testament were instructed to "pray towards" Jerusalem: a. "When Your people go out to battle against their ... B. The Holy Spirit indwelling metaphor of the Old and New testament traces its origin back to the cloud of the tabernacle and Solomon's temple: 1. God ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Orientation-Point-to-Jerusalem-face-East-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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2: The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8
... They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading." (Nehemiah ... Still, it seems clear that the first renovation of the building for use by the Jewish community resulted in the general ... This renovation dates to the late second or early third century C.E. Late in the third century or early in the fourth century ... The orientation of the structure and its entrances lack certain distinguishing marks of the later synagogues, such as the orientation towards Jerusalem. A ritual bath ... aedicula) added to the interior of the southern Jerusalem-oriented wall between the façade entrances: at Capernaum, Korazim, ... In some synagogues, a bema-a raised stone platform-is built in front of a niche or apse. This structure does not house the ... We know that early church architecture imitated synagogues. We also know that synagogues were divergent from temples in many ways. c. Further, in an echo of Ezra's raised platform to read and pray, early ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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3: The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ...
... Synagogues followed the distribution of the Septuagint throughout the diaspora Jewish community. d. The earliest inscriptions are in Egypt. e. The most ... and numerous birds, as gods, and erect in their honour altars, and temples, and shrines, and consecrated precincts, throughout the whole of Egypt?" ... What is fascinating about this is that Judean synagogues never used instrumental music. b. The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century ... because they call the holy ark 'chest,' and because they call a synagogue 'a house of the people.' " (Babylonian Talmud, b. Shabb. 2:6, I.8.A-9.B) 11. Praying towards Jerusalem: a. The very first synagogues did not concern themselves with facing Jerusalem. The reason is because they all sat in a circle making orientation irrelevant to reading and praying. The first Jerusalem oriented synagogues did not first appear until about 150 AD. b. "Those who stand and pray outside the Land of Israel, turn to face the Land of Israel [to pray]. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc
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4: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Tosefta 250 AD
... Synagogues followed the distribution of the Septuagint throughout the diaspora Jewish community. d. The earliest inscriptions are in Egypt. e. The most ... and numerous birds, as gods, and erect in their honour altars, and temples, and shrines, and consecrated precincts, throughout the whole of Egypt?" ... What is fascinating about this is that Judean synagogues never used instrumental music. b. The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century ... because they call the holy ark 'chest,' and because they call a synagogue 'a house of the people.' " (Babylonian Talmud, b. Shabb. 2:6, I.8.A-9.B) 11. Praying towards Jerusalem: a. The very first synagogues did not concern themselves with facing Jerusalem. The reason is because they all sat in a circle making orientation irrelevant to reading and praying. The first Jerusalem oriented synagogues did not first appear until about 150 AD. b. "Those who stand and pray outside the Land of Israel, turn to face the Land of Israel [to pray]. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Tosephta-Tosepta-Tosefta-Sukkah-250ad.htm
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5: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ...
... for his father or his mother; thus invalidating the word of God by your tradition which you have handed down; and you do many ... birds, as gods, and erect in their honour altars, and temples, and shrines, and consecrated precincts, throughout the ... The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century AD (before 40AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium ... The reason is because they all sat in a circle making orientation irrelevant to reading and praying. The first Jerusalem oriented synagogues did not first appear until about 150 AD. b. "Those who stand ... 'The house, that is, the nave in front of the inner sanctuary' [1 Kings 6:17]-[this phrase suggests they stood during prayer in front of] the nave [of the Temple-the place] to which all people faced." [B] This [rule that one must pray facing the ... Non-Biblical, Non-Mosaic first century oral tradition codified into modern Jewish law Mishnah 200 AD Tosefta 250 AD Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD Babylonian Talmud 500 AD By ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm
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6: East orientation of Jewish temples and altars
East orientation of Jewish temples and altars Introduction: The Temple of Solomon and Herod, was commanded by God through Moses, to be facing east, towards the rising sun. Easterly facing temples were unique to the Hebrew religion of Judaism. Pagan temples were oriented in other directions. Our calculations show that the sun rises at the temple mount, almost at ... he brought me back to the door of the house; and behold, water was flowing from under the threshold of the house toward the east, for the house faced east. ... Keep in mind the Jeoboam's altar was likely deliberately distinct from the altar in Jerusalem, since he was starting a new religion. Click to View Click to ... the east, perhaps in anticipation to the second coming of Christ "from the east". b. "In early centuries, churches were built with the pulpit on the east end. ... out of Synagogue worship in the first century. a. Synagogues before 70 AD were randomly oriented on the compass and neither faced east or Jerusalem. b. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-east-orientation-jewish-temples-altars.htm
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7: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... He burned the house of the Lord, the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every large house he burned with ... papyrus in the legal archives of the city or one of its temples." (COS, J. F. Healey, Nabataean Inscriptions, Tomb B19, ... There is no hint of such a situation during Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns in the final years of the seventh and the early ... new Greek Torah for the first time in their lives and pray to YHWH. Since Hebrew had been extinct among the Jewish population since 500 BC, this became the standard "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea ... These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically updated the ancient Hebrew place-names to ... my father, and say to him, 'Thus says your son Joseph, "God has made me lord of all Egypt; come down to me, do not ... Decisions in this regard would have been business-driven and safety-oriented for sure. Sailing all the way to Aqaba is ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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8: PRAYER IN SYNAGOGUES: "House of prayer" Proseuche
on his knees three times a day, praying and giving thanks before his God, as he had been doing previously." (Daniel 6:10) b. "Now Peter and John were ... The political theocratic ideology of Islam began with Muhammed instructing his followers to pray toward Jerusalem, only to change and pray towards pagan Mecca after his naïve attempt to convert the Jews failed. 2. Synagogues were first known as a "HOUSE OF PRAYER" [Greek: proseuche] but none of the pre-70 AD synagogues were oriented towards Jerusalem to faced east. ... DID NOT use synagogues are his primary physical place of prayer: a. "In the early morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house, and went ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic ... Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Prayer-ancient-Synagogue-House-proseuche-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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9: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
... in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus fulfilled Prophecy: Master list of ... Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. ... Archeology without a Bible foundation is just a pile of worthless sand. Without faith it is impossible to please God and without faith in the historical ... (Ptolemy I) famous Library of Alexandra, the local Jews quickly made copies and started to gather to read the "Bible for themselves" and of course pray. ... acknowledge them all." (Acts 23:8) This would drive the larger population of spiritually oriented Jews away from Temple worship towards Synagogue worship. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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10: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Herodium 66 AD
... See also: Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church b. During the second Jewish war of 132-135 AD the zealots captured ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. See Josephus Antiquities ... Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church ... Now he lodged the first evening at one of the temples of that country, in order to meet with those whom he left behind; but on the next day word was brought him, as he was ... which when he had unexpectedly escaped, he had the reputation of being very dear to God; for that evening there feasted with him many of the principal men; and after that ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Herodium-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-mikveh-mikvaot-free-standing-columns-open-air-first-jewish-revolt-66ad.htm
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11: Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church
Body Support & Dependency 1 Cor 12:12-27; Rom 12:4-5; Col 1:18 Church of Christ/God Christ's Possession & Holiness Rom 16:16; Tit 2:14; Acts 20:28 Christians ... Fight Spiritual Battles For Jesus 2 Ti 2:3-4; Eph 6:10-17 Wife, Bride Intimate Spiritual Relationship Eph 5:22-32; Rev 21 B. Synagogues and churches were called by the same five the Greek words: English collective Greek Jewish assembly Christian assembly Synagogue Synagōgē Acts 15:21; Jerusalem Talmud Meg. 3:1 James 2:2 Prayer [house of] Proseuche Acts ... Ketub. 13:1, I.2.A-3.C) 2. In time, like the church, the Jewish "place of prayer" [Proseucha] shifted from meaning a "gathering of PEOPLE who pray", to a ... to their synagogue [sanctuary: heiron]" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.44) 2. Ptolemy IV Philopater's (222-204 BC) decree refers to synagogues as temples. ... Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Names-Collective-House-Prayer-Synagogue-proseuche-Sanctuary-Temple-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ancient.htm
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12: Messianic Sermon Topics In Synagogues: How Christians used the ...
The spiritually starved Greek speaking Jews were experiencing a famine for the word of God because they could not read Hebrew. b. The ... Jews, they immediately gathered to read and pray. d. The first name used to designate a synagogue was the Greek: "House of Prayer". 2. Public readings in the town: a. In 440 BC, Nehemiah conducted Public reading of scripture in the city gate, proving that synagogues did not exist yet. b. "[I:1 A] [73d], Said R. ... For they take a scroll of the Torah out into the street and read it publicly there.'" (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Meg. 3:1, I.1.A) 3. Public ... to exhortation and teaching." (1 Timothy 4:13) 2. When the Jewish converts began to worship as Christians, they continued with ... in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands; nor is He served by human hands, as though He ... Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sermon-Topics-ancient-Synagogue-Messianic-prophecy-Rabbinical-approach-how-to-convert-a-Jew-first-century-church-New-Testament-prototype-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm
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13: Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ...
... In addition to Jews and Christians using similar strategies in the early stages of the development of communal ... from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around." (Building Jewish in the Roman East, Peter Richardson, p343, 2004 AD) 4. ... Although this feature is known from Nabatean mortuary temples, it is otherwise virtually unknown in the Roman world." (The Ancient Synagogue from its origins to 200 CE, Birger Olsson, Archeology and ancient synagogues, James F. Strange, p39, 2003 AD) 5. Pre- 70 AD synagogue typology is like "modern house typology": Synagogue signature typology is about ... (Magdala) 9. NOT pointing to Jerusalem: a. If an archeologist excavates a synagogue the first thing he can do to determine if it is pre-70 or not is to take a compass bearing in relationship with Jerusalem: If it is oriented towards Jerusalem, it is not ... Second generation synagogues (post 70 AD) generally pointed towards Jerusalem. C. Orientation, Location, size and entrances into ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm
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14: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD
... numerous birds, as gods, and erect in their honour altars, and temples, and shrines, and consecrated precincts, throughout the whole of ... These papyrus fragments from an early Christian text include passages from Philo's "De Ebrietate" (On Drunkenness), in which the author ... about buildings, synagogues, where people would gather and pray, worship, Scriptures, socialize, and so on." (NT307 Archaeology and ... up statues of himself in all the Jews holy places including synagogues and the Jerusalem temple. 5. 41 AD Caligula is assassinated and Claudius replaces ... I. Events of Philo 38-41 AD: The great Jewish persecution A. 38 AD: Introductory comments to Philo: 1. The actions of Flaccus, prefect of ... metropolis in which is erected the sacred temple of the most high God, but accounting those regions which have been occupied by their ... habitable world to display their piety and loyalty towards the house of Augustus; and if they are destroyed from among us, what other ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm
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15: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Babylonian Talmud 500 AD
And He answered and said to them, "Why do you yourselves transgress the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition?" (Matthew ... courts in Jerusalem, corresponding to the number of synagogues and the number of schoolhouses and the number of schools for scribes"? ... illuminating the background of the New Testament and early Christianity." (Lexham Bible Dictionary, Talmud, 2016 AD) 4. "Talmud Babli. ... produced in Babylon, where a large Jewish population developed in the aftermath of the Babylonian capture of Jerusalem and destruction of the Jewish temple in 586 b.c. ... Ketub. 13:1, I.2.A-3.C) b. "'The house of the Lord' refers to the Temple. 'And the king's house' refers to the palace of Zedekiah. 'And ... The reason is because they all sat in a circle making orientation irrelevant to reading and praying. The first Jerusalem oriented synagogues did not first appear until about 150 AD. b. "Those who stand and pray outside the Land of Israel, turn to face the Land of Israel [to pray]. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Babylonian-Talmud-Non-Biblical-Jewish-Law-500ad.htm
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16: Synagogue prototype master summary chart and introduction: The ...
... and pre-70 AD Synagogues 1. Name: a. Temple b. Synagogue c. Church d. House 2. Organization: a. Independent b. Autonomous c. ... Identifying the tribe of sons of Aaron today would require special revelation from God. In other words, GOD WOULD SPEAK. d. ... provided both Jews and Christians with a template for their religion: 1. Synagogue worship was adopted by the early church: a. ... day of the week assemblies to break bread, sing, pray, preach and take collections. 2. Synagogues as an established institution since 100 BC also provided the Jews who rejected their messiah an immediate alternative to the Jerusalem Temple, and has been so to the present time. a. Even today, a Jewish Sabbath service in a synagogue and a Christian Sunday ... conducted in temples and shrines, but there is no evidence that the Christians modelled their gatherings on temple worship. ... Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Worship-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-Synagogue-First-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-patterned-copied-ancient-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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17: Lovesick, a romantic novel. Commentary on Song of Solomon, Canticles ...
Although the shepherd had recently proposed to her, she accepts Solomon's to return with him to Jerusalem and consider becoming his ... Given his many foreign pagan wives, Solomon eventually built temples to each of the four idol gods of the land: Ashtoreth of Sidon, ... benefit such as security, escape from unpleasant life situation, early retirement, money, fame and fortune, or genuinely loved. ... These will turn his heart away from God to the destruction of his soul. When the Bible says, "House and wealth are an inheritance from fathers, But a prudent wife is from the Lord." (Proverbs ... Solomon and the Shepherd. (More on this below regarding Jewish marriage customs) The "Song of Solomon" means, Shir-HaShirim ... Sol. 1:7, 6:2-3) and enjoy the drama and her maturity while we pray that our own daughters will have the same good common sense." ... It would also give the Jewish man an idea about her religious orientation. It was forcing these stupid superficial men to ignore her ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-song-of-solomon-song-canticles-abishag-shepherd-boy-love-triangle-960bc.htm
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18: Synagogue Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride: Mt 23:2-3; Jas 2:1 ...
... that it probably stood with its back to the southern Jerusalem-oriented wall, parallel to the Torah Shrine, to the left of a large niche on its eastern side. ... Pagan priests often sat on cathedrae in their temples, and bishops and other clergy sat on special seats in their churches." (The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, ... and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." (Philippians 2:9-11) e. ... in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus fulfilled Prophecy: Master list of ... Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Moses-Seat-Metaphor-Pride-reader-leader-judge-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm
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19: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Mishnah 200 AD
... a compendium of rabbinic opinions." (New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Mishnah, Vol 4, p110, 2009 AD) 4. "MISHNAH. An early 3d-century c.e. compendium, largely legal, containing regulations and beliefs foundational of rabbinic Judaism and thus of all later Jewish thought. ... him to do anything for his father or his mother; thus invalidating the word of God by your tradition which you have handed down; and you do many things such as that."" ... Synagogue exerts from the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmud, Mishnah and Tosefta: 1. 480 Synagogue schools and 394 Synagogues, courts and schools in Jerusalem a. "'The house of the Lord' refers to the Temple. 'And the king's ... The very first synagogues did not concern themselves with facing Jerusalem. The reason is because they all sat in a circle making orientation irrelevant to reading and praying. The first Jerusalem oriented synagogues did not first appear until about 150 AD. b. "Those who stand and pray outside the Land of Israel, turn ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Mishnah-shanah-Rabbi-Judah-Akiba-oral-law-200ad.htm
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20: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of the Lord." ... (and temple) was built in the Hellenistic period, i.e., in the early second century B.C.E." (The Samaritans: A Profile, R. Pummer, p ... BC: The Samaritan Jewish Torah wars become intense: a. The Samaritans totally oppose the Jewish temple and rebuilding the city. b. ... The Samaritans argue that Joshua built an altar on Mt. Gerizim in 1399 BC and now that Jerusalem and Solomon's temple are destroyed, this is proof God is blessing the Samaritans. d. Joshua's ... it; for they said, (85) "We worship their God, and especially pray to him, and are desirous of their religious settlement, and this ... make a sedition one against another, and disputed about their temples before Ptolemy himself, the Jews saying that, according to the ... Alter" on Mt. Ebal. The Altar is clearly Hebrew but it is not oriented east and dates to 1250 BC, which is 150 years too late. e. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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21: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
... books and sacred money, Augustus treated the Jewish houses of prayer like temples - in the ancient world , money in temples was supposed to be inviolate. ... Synagogues] , and pray till the evening." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.208-209, quoting Agatharchides 169 BC) 13. Laodicea: a. 76 BC: "The magistrates of the ... and may offer, as did their forefathers, their prayers and sacrifices to God. (261) Now the senate and people have decreed to permit them to assemble ... in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus fulfilled Prophecy: Master list of ... Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm
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22: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house will be called a house of prayer for all ... of the Holy Spirit, was able to persuade the other Early Church leaders to avoid saddling the new Gentile converts ... to keep the Jewish Sabbath was never indicated in any Scripture that post-dated this historic council. The link between circumcision, the TORAH, and the Sabbath is clear. Acts 15:4 - Acts 15:5 (NIV) - And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with ... The scrolls were written in Aramaic, and the rabbis read the Scriptures to the people in Aramaic in the synagogues. Benner ... an house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to pray before thee. 26And now, LORD, thou art God, and hast promised ... Concentrations of Mithraic temples are found on the outskirts of the Roman Empire: along Hadrian's Wall in northern England ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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23: The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai
... Ex 33:2-6 Moses continues to plead with God for the people and says, "I pray You, show me Your glory!" God says He will show ... The massive Jewish and Islamic cemetery east of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem are an example of graves located near holy ... This is quite common. Rahab the Harlot's house was on the outside wall of Jericho. Iron age fortresses were oval because they ... Despite all this Fritz says: a. "Considering the role of synagogues in early Jewish history, the structure at the base of Jabal al-Maqla ... The why and the who of the edifice might be explained by the historical presence of a prosperous diasporic Jewish population ... If the zoologic petroglyphs were drawn on the altar at the time it was constructed, they would now be oriented on a slant. ... Altars at this time tended to be small as witnessed in many ancient pagan temples. For example, Nimrod's temple 16 at Eridu (Babel) dates to 3175 BC (Ubaid 1) and the idol of the god Enki (freshwater god) was placed on a low ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm
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24: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
Introduction: 1. The two inscriptions, the absence of a mikveh and a lack of columns are evidence this is a Samaritan not Judean Synagogue. 2. The lack of columns at the Samaritan synagogue proves columns in Jewish ... If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. WOMAN AT THE WELL: "A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, "Give me a drink." (His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) The Samaritan woman said to him, "How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?" (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.) Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God, and who ... to the end of the second century C.E. (Drawing 1). The building is surely a private, peristyle courtyard house built as early as the second century B.C.E. but renovated for Jewish community use about the beginning of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm
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25: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC
flee the city or die in 70 AD. The strong Jewish tradition of the city made it easy for the Jerusalem Jewish converts to Christianity to feel at home in Sardis, when they followed the Church deacon who brought the letter to Jerusalem, back to Sardis. ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. The New Testament: a. "To the angel of the church in Sardis write: He who has the seven Spirits of God and the seven stars, says this: 'I know your deeds, that you have a name that you are alive, but you are dead. 'Wake up, ... Of particular interest to us here is the construction of the bath-gymnasium complex in the wake of this re-building effort, which eventually came to house the local Jewish group (by the late-third or early-fourth century). Like the theatre and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm
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26: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC
... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. "On the third day there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and the ... His mother said to the servants, "Whatever He says to you, do it." Now there were six stone waterpots set there for the Jewish custom of purification, containing twenty or thirty gallons each. Jesus said to them, "Fill ... Jesus answered and said to him, "Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you." Nathanael answered Him, "Rabbi, You are the Son of God; You are the King of Israel." Jesus answered and said to ... E. Excavation details: 1. Excavation report: "Excavation of an elite house on the hilltop has been crucial to understanding the occupation sequence (Plates 19, 20). The house was used over a long period, and while it ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm
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27: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Capernaum 30 AD
... Do you not know that you are a temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If any man destroys the temple of God, God will destroy him, for the temple of God is holy, and that is what you are." (1 Corinthians 3:10-17) b. "And thus I aspired to preach the ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. Jesus' house: Lk 5:19; Mt 4:13; Mk 2:1; 9:33 2. Unclean spirit cast out of Man: Mk 1:21-28; Lk 4:31-38 (Notice news of healing spread throughout the Galilee region) 3. Healing of ... God said it. I BELIEVE IT. THAT SETTLES IT. 4. See also: First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Capernaum-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-basalt-foundation-peters-house-paralytic-manna-demon-healed-30ad.htm
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28: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC
... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. "A [A house in a city] the roofs of which form its wall, B or one in a city which was not surrounded by a wall from the time of Joshua ben Nun, C is not deemed a dwelling house in ... and that he would either persuade or force those that refused them. (99) Yet he said, that Titus ought to have such regard to the Jewish law, as to grant them leave to celebrate that day, which was the seventh day of the week, on which it was unlawful not only to remove ... if the city should be taken, and had his hopes of life in that night, and in his flight therein. (104) Now this was the work of God, who therefore preserved this John, that he might bring on the destruction of Jerusalem; as also it was his work that Titus was ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm
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29: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ...
oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Occupation history: Phase 1 Original Synagogue: B-C-D-F-G Mikveh (Baptistry): A Phase 2 Renovated Synagogue: B-C-D-G New buildings, benches: E-K/H-J White1 100 AD: "Late Flavian-Trajan" 135 AD: "Trajan-Hadrian" Runesson 50 AD 135 AD 1 White rejects Biblical and archeological evidence of any pre-70 AD Synagogue. D. Excavation details: 1. The Septuagint Tanakh: a. See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue b. See also: the Ostia synagogue inscription of 200 AD c. The Septuagint was the "King James Version" of the ancient Jewish ... Outside the main entrance (area A) stood a well with a shallow basin attached to it. Adjacent to the synagogue building to the west was a private two-story house (K). While building K was not integral to the architecture of the synagogue, it is reasonable to assume some sort of social ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-Port-Rome-Italy-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mazzot-oven-unleavened-bread-ark-of-scrolls-bema-Mikveh-50ad.htm
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30: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
... See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. A wooden cabinet was place in this niche area to house the Septuagint scrolls. 9. The synagogue features a stone bema in the center of the synagogue ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Acts 5:37 Judas of Galilee/Gamla founded the Zealot movement in 2 BC 1. Bible reference: a. "After this man, ... D. Josephus describes the four Jewish sects: Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes, Zealots 1. "The Jews had for a great while three sects of philosophy peculiar to themselves; the sect of the Essenes, and the sect of the ... a certain Galilean, whose name was Judas, prevailed with his countrymen to revolt; and said they were cowards if they would endure to pay a tax to the Romans, and would, after God, submit to mortal men as their lords. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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31: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: New Testament Jericho 75 BC
... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. Jesus must have visited the synagogue often: Mt ... When Jesus came to the place, He looked up and said to him, "Zaccheus, hurry and come down, for today I must stay at your house." And he hurried and came down and received Him gladly. When they saw it, they all began to ... Then Jesus said to him, "Receive your sight; your faith has made you well." And immediately he received his sight, and followed Him, glorifying God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God." (Luke 18:35-43) ... See also: Jerusalem Talmud d. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence! 5. See also: First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jericho-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-ark-of-scrolls-niche-mikveh-oven-samaritan-Bartimaeus-Zaccheus-75bc.htm
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32: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC
If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. Mary Magdalene who was first person on earth to ... And He said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace and be healed of your affliction." While He was still speaking, they came from the house of the synagogue official, saying, "Your daughter has died; why ... The bottom portion of the "drum" columns were found in situ. c. The four columns at each corner were plastered red which can still be seen today. d. During the first Jewish war when the city was under attack by the romans, ... in Israel YOU DIG UP A BIBLE STORY! 3. "For Moses from ancient generations has in every city those who preach him, since he is read in the synagogues every Sabbath."" (Acts 15:21) God said it, I BELIEVE IT, THAT SETTLES IT!!! ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm
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33: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC
determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Excavation details: 1. Heart-shaped columns: a. See also: Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns b. ... It is considered a synagogue which later became a water installation (Corbo 1976). Netzer (1980:116 and note 13) asserts that the small structure at Migdal is a nympheum, a spring house. Groh (1995:58-59) claims that the structure was a synagogue that was abandoned in the early 2nd ... The excavators believe that the building was converted to a fish pond after A.D. 70, or after the First Revolt. This would suggest that the Jewish population that originally used it was gone. This small building with thick walls stood at the SE corner of two well-paved streets. The street ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm
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34: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC
is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Occupation history: 1. Based upon the archeology of the synagogue, the Hasmonean coins and Late Hellenistic/Early Roman pottery, the ... The Torah Shrine was likely a wooden box with either curtains or two wooded doors: 6. "Kiryat Sefer is located some 25 km. east of Tel Aviv, on a hill near the ancient road from Caesarea via Beit Horon to Jerusalem. The remains of a small Jewish village were found at the site. Several ... Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm
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35: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
together in someone's home to pray and read the Greek Tanakh, which at this point consisted only of the first five books of Moses. ... large numbers who wanted to participate in the devotional sabbath prayers and readings, there was an explosion of "house synagogues". ... Egypt in 280 BC: a. "As early as 1971 M. Hengel argued for a Hellenistic Egyptian origin of the synagogue. He builds his argument upon the evidence provided by the inscriptions mentioned above and tries to understand Egyptian synagogues in terms of a Jewish form of the Hellenistic religious association, which was ... during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 8; b. B. Qam. 82a; Ber. 33a; Meg. 17b). ... BC because Hebrew would be extinct at the time of Christ. a. God knew Hebrew would be extinct as a language in the first century AD. b. ... 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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36: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ...
From Archeological excavation, we have uncovered a first century BC synagogue that was obviously built and used by the entire Hasmonean dynasty. c. The Maccabees put out a series of Jewish coins: 3. Modein is on the Madaba Map: a. See also: The Madaba Map b. Modein is marked on the Madaba ... is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. The book of Maccabees provides a lot of information about Modein as the home town of the founders ... Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm
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37: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
How often I wanted to gather your children together, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling. "Behold, your house is being left to you desolate!" (Matthew 23:36-38) c. The mass suicide ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem D. Bible and other Literary references: 1. Josephus writes that the site was first fortified by Alexander ... 150:1-6 "Israel did not obey Me" "Praise God in His True sanctuary" (The church is the true temple of God now) e. 90 BC: Ezekiel 35:11-38:14 "Messianic Vision Dry Bones rising" "Davidic kingdom, one shepherd" ... In his excavations at Masada during the 1963/64 and 1964/65 seasons, Yadin and his team discovered fifteen manuscripts, fourteen inscribed on parchment with the Jewish square script and one written on papyrus in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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38: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ...
house of Israel are uncircumcised in their hearts" · "Christ is King of Israel, and Christians are the Israelite Race." · "We hewn out of the side of Christ, are the true people of Israel" · "We from Christ, who begat us unto God, are called and are the true sons of God" · ... Pharisaic teachers who teach you to curse Christians in your synagogues and your prayers." · "To our persecutors we say: "You are our brothers and we pray for you that you might experience the mercy of Christ" See also: Jewish corruption of the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint, LXX) Justin ... not to continue teaching in this name, and yet, you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and intend to bring this man's blood upon us." ... that Jerusalem fell in early May 614 and on pages 50-3 gives a tabulation of the dead toll at 66,509 killed in 614 AD in Jerusalem. c. ... 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm
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39: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Agatharchides of Cnidus
Synagogues] , and pray till the evening." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.208-209) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus fulfilled Prophecy: Master list of fulfilled messianic ... of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Agatharchides-of-Cnidus-169bc.htm
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40: Synagogue Organization and Government: Elders, officials, attendants ...
Synagogues began in 280 BC as a simple group of spiritually minded common Jewish men (Non-Levite) in Egypt devoted to reading the Torah and prayer. ... men from the general population in Alexandria who simply gathered to read the Torah and pray. Governmental developments and organizational evolution gradually occurred as synagogues became convenient control centers by the sect of the Pharisees. c. The early church began under the government and spiritual direction of the Apostles in Jerusalem in both the temple and Synagogues on the first day of the week. ... While synagogues, through God's providence, were prototypes of the church in organization, God wanted to ensure an ultra high quality of leadership ... He was still speaking, they came from the house of the synagogue official, saying, "Your daughter has died; why trouble the Teacher anymore?" ... Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Government-organization-Elders-officials-attendants-Synagogue-Independent-overseer-shepherd-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-prototype-ancient.htm
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41: The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ...
A. God's eternal purpose in the Christian church: "The manifold wisdom of God is now made known through the church to the rulers and the authorities ... translation of the entire Tanakh in Greek. 5. The Egyptian-origin Jewish Synagogues (proseuche- "place of prayer") in 280 BC a part of God's ... Jerusalem Temple and in the hundreds of Jerusalem synagogues: a. "Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they were taking their meals together with gladness and sincerity of heart," (Acts 2:46) b. ... and women, he would put them in prison." (Acts 8:1-3) b. During this early period, Christians began using Synagogues on the first day of the week, ... full approval of the high priest in Jerusalem, they began to gather together for the purpose of reading the first five books of Moses and pray. d. ... Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm
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42: Ancient Synagogues : Shuafat Synagogue (Khirbet er-Ras)
... The However, we know that no known pre-70 AD synagogues were ever oriented towards Jerusalem. 4. Remember, there were hundreds of Synagogues in Jerusalem, which means there where thousands in Judea, few of which have been discovered. 5. If the niche and benches can be ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus fulfilled Prophecy: Master list of fulfilled messianic ... of Communion Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Shuafat-Khirbeth-a-ras-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-1991-Alexander-Onn-benches-mikveh-31bc.htm
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43: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... Babylon (which was also the year Ezekiel started preaching) so too God decreed the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 66 when the Jews ... instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a 13-week cycle. The outstanding feature of its use of the number 7 was as familiar to every first century Jew as "Jesus Loves Me" is to Christians today. As early as 90 BC, Dead Sea Scroll ... So, when Revelation was structured around the number 7, Revelation had the "feel" of "Jewish literature" that the Jews in Jerusalem would be familiar with. This enhanced their ... her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling. "Behold, your house is being left to you desolate! "For I say to you, from now on you ... of any affairs of life, but spread out their hands in their holy places, and pray till the evening." (Josephus Against Apion 1.208-209) b. ... games, statues in all the temples and public places, by every tribe, by all the provinces, and by the kings in alliance with Rome. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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44: Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues
... C. God's eternal purpose in the Christian church: "The manifold wisdom of God is now made known through the church to the rulers and the authorities ... translation of the entire Tanakh in Greek. 5. The Egyptian-origin Jewish Synagogues (proseuche- "place of prayer") in 280 BC a part of God's ... Jerusalem Temple and in the hundreds of Jerusalem synagogues: a. "Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they were taking their meals together with gladness and sincerity of heart," (Acts 2:46) b. ... and women, he would put them in prison." (Acts 8:1-3) b. During this early period, Christians began using Synagogues on the first day of the week, ... your Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you. "When you pray, you are not to be like the hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray ... Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm
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45: Ancient synagogues of the Bible: Ephesus Synagogue: 43 BC
Paul's Second missionary journey: "And he entered the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months, reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God. But when some were becoming ... in his decree forbidding the theft of sacred books and sacred money, Augustus treated the Jewish houses of prayer like temples - in the ancient world , money in temples was supposed to be inviolate. ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus ... Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ephesus-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-apostle-Paul-43bc.htm
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46: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
The Greek Septuagint filled a huge gap in the general Jewish population in their thirst for the word of God. b. In God's providence, ... Jews outside Canaan Greek Aramaic Syriac Septuagint High Priest: Temple, Jerusalem Aramaic Hebrew Greek, Aramaic Syriac Aramaic Hebrew ... I. Greek was the language of Jewish worship: Scripture and synagogues Greek Septuagint used in all Jewish Synagogues as standard text: "Finally, it should be noted that the LXX translation functioned as a praeparatio evangelica for the first mission and expansion of early Christianity. When Paul went round the synagogues of ... new Greek Torah, then the entire Tanakh, they began to gather every Sabbath to read and pray and the synagogue movement was born. c. ... By the late Byzantine period, synagogue orientation towards Jerusalem was much more definitive, Jewish religious symbols were far more ... Aramaic limestone weight stone found in the Jerusalem "Burnt house". (ABD, Alexandria) Weight stones of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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47: Synagogue allusions in the New Testament
... press on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, of instruction about BAPTISMS [Greek: immersions in a Jewish Mikveh] and laying on of hands, and the ... Then he must call for the elders of the church [ecclesia] and they are to pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord;" (James 5:14) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus ... Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/synagogue-worship-New-Testament-allusions-symbolism-antitypes-church-moses-seat-baptism-mikveh-foot-washing.htm
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48: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from the Tanakh
... Weekly attendance with other Christians to partake of the Lord's supper, sing, pray, read scripture and make freewill offerings is the great separator on Judgement day between the lost and the saved. b. It ... first preached by Peter on Sunday: Mt 16:19; Acts 2:1,38,40-41 15. The Keys to the Kingdom of God were first used on Sunday: Mt 16:19 16. The great "Triumphal entry" (also called "Palm Sunday") ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 AD. 3. Jesus ... Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Weekly-Sabbath-Synagogue-assemblies-first-day-Sunday-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ancient-ritual-liturgy.htm
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49: Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ...
Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the ... in early Synagogues. b. This rare engraving in limestone shows that the cart was movable and could be taken through the streets, just as the Ark of the Covenant was on about 5 occasions in Old Testament history. c. The fact these early Torah ... the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may remain there as a witness against you." (Deuteronomy 31:24-26) b. ... nor will it be made again. "At that time they will call Jerusalem 'The Throne of the Lord,' and all the nations will be ... was often built into the architecture of a synagogue to house a wooden Ark of the scrolls cabinet. a. "Genizah: In ... aedicula) added to the interior of the southern Jerusalem-oriented wall between the façade entrances: at Capernaum, Korazim, ... Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm
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50: Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status In Synagogues
... upon the holy city as their metropolis in which is erected the sacred temple of the most high God, but accounting those regions which have been occupied by their fathers, and grandfathers, and ... Have they had the feelings of men wishing to do honour to Caesar? Was there then a scarcity of temples in the city, the greatest and most important parts of which are all allotted to one or ... Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the Messiah in 30 ... Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Refugee-Asylum-Sanctuary-Status-ancient-Synagogue-inviolate-no-go-zones-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm
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