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| 1: | Wadi Daliyeh (Cave of Abu Shinjeh) Sanballat seal and Bulla, ...
Wadi Daliyeh (Cave of Abu Shinjeh) Sanballat seal and Bulla, Persian Aramaic documents Wadi Daliyeh Caves Introduction: 1. Wadi Daliyeh is located 16 km north of Jericho and 8 km NW of Archelaus in the hills of the western bank of the Jordan. 2. It is one of the most important sites in Israel to archeologically document the Persian period of Judea up to the advent of Alexander the Great in 333 BC. 3. Sanballat II, the son/grandson of the biblical Sanballat (445 BC) who classed with Nehemiah is named on a bulla and in one of the Aramaic documents discovered in the cave. 4. Sanballat I lived at the same time as Tobiah who built a palace seen today at modern Qasr al Abd in Jordan. 5. Sanballat I also is named in the Elephantine Papyri: a. See full outline on Elephantine papyri and Sanballat b. Sanballat I is named as the governor of Samaria in the Aramaic Papyrus: I. Bible verses that mention Sanballat: 1. "When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard about it, it ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-manuscripts-bulla-Wadi-Daliyeh-cave-Abu-Shinjeh-Persian-Aramaic-papyrus-letters-legal-documents-clay-seal-string-endorsed-sealed-Sanballat-408BC.htm | 97%  Size: 28K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Bible Clay Bulla and seals from Israel and Judah Gedaliah over the house Outline Jaazaniah servant of the king Outline Ishmael the king's son Outline Miamen Son of Ephai Outline Baalis King of Bnei-Ammon Outline Milkom servant of Baalis Outline Elnathan, 3rd Judean Governor Outline Shelomith, wife of Elnathan Outline Sanballat, Satrap of Samaria Outline Ring seal of Holy Spirit Outline History of discovery of Bulla: 1909 Avroman in remote Kurdistan 3 sealed documents There a stone jar was found containing several documents on parchment, rolled up, tied and sealed with bullae. Three of them have survived 1962 cave in Wadi Daliyeh north of Jericho 128 bulla and some sealed documents. A refuge for wealthy persons from Samaria who had fled before the approaching army of Alexander the Great. They brought with them legal documents written in Aramaic, dated to the end of the Persian period (second half of the 4th century BCE). The papyri, mostly in a poor state of preservation, were sealed with bullae, of which 128 were recovered. Each ... ... https://www.bible.ca/bulla/ | 80% Size: 60K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... ... Shechem and by the discovery of fourth-century Aramaic papyri at Wadi Daliyeh, and on the history of the Samarian form of the text of the ... Gerizim by the Jewish priests who followed the grandson of Eliashib, who was married to the daughter of Sanballat the Horonite (Neh. 13:28)." ... The king replies to the Samaritans ("to the rest of their colleagues who live in Samaria" Ezra 4:17) and Artaxerxes I orders the Jews to stop ... Gerizim being God's holy mountain instead of Jerusalem. 14. 458-445 BC: EZRA TRANSLATES PALEO-HEBREW BIBLE INTO "ARAMAIC HEBREW" MANUSCRIPTS ... Samaritan Chronicles 7, Adler, 16th Excerpt, The deceit of Zerubbabel, Nehemiah, and Ezra c. While Ezra was bilingual, the Jewish population ... renewed the debate among scholars, due to the fact that in Qumran Cave 4 were discovered ancient fragments identical in textual structure to ... in the stone: 3. 408 BC: Sanballat, enemy of the Jews, was governor of the Samaritans: 4. 407 BC: The Elephantine temple papyrus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm | 74% Size: 156K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Coins of Hezekiah Persian Governor of Judea: 350-333BC Zerubbabel: The second governor: 520-510 BC (Ezra 3:8-10) Nehemiah: The Seventh governor: First term: 445-433 BC (20th -32nd year of Artaxerxes I who reigned 464-424BC) Second term: 429-? BC (Nehemiah 2:10; 5:14-15; 8:9) We know about Hezekiah, Governor of Judea from ... An Elephantine papyrus from the end of the fifth century B.C.E. mentions "Bagohi the satrap of Judah" and his contemporary "Sanballat satrap of Samaria.'53 Among the finds from Wadi Daliyeh, this title is mentioned on a bulla of Sanballat (the last governor of Samaria during the Persian period) and on papyri from the days of "Hananiyah the satrap" (354 B.C.E.)." Seal impressions found on jar handles in Judah feature the names of some of the satraps, such ... Driven by a lust for conquest, he had little interest in administering his new territories and exercised almost no supervision over the satraps he appointed to govern in his place. Aramaic ostraca from Idumaea demonstrate that the system of tax collecting did not change ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-Yehezqiyah-Hezekiah-governor-judea-350-333BC.htm | 71% Size: 32K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Wadi Daliyeh 1. Wadi Daliyeh also known as "Cave of Abu Shinjeh" (WD) 2. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Cave, even though it is outside the Dead Sea basin. a. No Bible manuscripts or scrolls were found at Wadi Daliyeh but important Persian papyri were excavated. b. References to Sanballat, the enemy of Nehemiah were found on bulla and in the documents. c. See detailed outline: Detailed outline d. See more detail in History of the Samaritans and Tobias' palace in Jordan. 3. Discovered by Bedouin in 1962. A cache of 40 Aramaic papyrus fragments, inscribed seals and coins, and the skeletal remains of 205 people were discovered in this cave, approximately 14 km north of Jericho. a. These ancient papyri are Samaritan legal documents from the Persian period (4th century bce), mostly deeds of sale for slaves. b. The owners of the documents were wealthy Samaritans who fled Samaria after the invasion of Alexander the Great in 333 bce, but were likely assassinated by Alexander's troops. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm | 70% Size: 362K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Wadi Daliyeh 1. Wadi Daliyeh also known as "Cave of Abu Shinjeh" (WD) 2. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea Cave, even though it is outside the Dead Sea basin. a. No Bible manuscripts or scrolls were found at Wadi Daliyeh but important Persian papyri were excavated. b. References to Sanballat, the enemy of Nehemiah were found on bulla and in the documents. c. See detailed outline: Detailed outline d. See more detail in History of the Samaritans and Tobias' palace in Jordan. 3. Discovered by Bedouin in 1962. A cache of 40 Aramaic papyrus fragments, inscribed seals and coins, and the skeletal remains of 205 people were discovered in this cave, approximately 14 km north of Jericho. a. These ancient papyri are Samaritan legal documents from the Persian period (4th century bce), mostly deeds of sale for slaves. b. The owners of the documents were wealthy Samaritans who fled Samaria after the invasion of Alexander the Great in 333 bce, but were likely assassinated by Alexander's troops. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic | 70% Size: 362K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Hebrew, Jewish, Yehuda, Bible coins of the Persian Empire ... "Aramaic dedication inscription of Qaynu son of Gashmu, king of Qedar, on a silver bowl from Tell el-Mashkhuta, Egypt. Four of the silver bowls bear Aramaic dedicatory inscriptions to the goddess Han-Ilat. One of the inscriptions reads: "That which Qaynu, son of Gashmu, ... "Pehah" came into use during the time of Solomon and continued down through the Persian period. In the book of Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther, the word is used many times for the English word, "Governor". We have found coins with the inscription "PHH" on them, in reference ... An Elephantine papyrus from the end of the fifth century B.C.E. mentions "Bagohi the satrap of Judah" and his contemporary "Sanballat satrap of Samaria.'53 Among the finds from Wadi Daliyeh, this title is mentioned on a bulla of Sanballat (the last governor of Samaria during the Persian period) and on papyri from the days of "Hananiyah the satrap" (354 B.C.E.)." Seal impressions found on jar handles in Judah feature the names of some of the satraps, such ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-539-333BC.htm | 69% Size: 59K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Security of Bulla and Seals Judah Israel. Creation of ancient ... The upper surface of the bullae shows the seal impressions, while on the back, impressed marks of the papyrus fibres and of the string can be discerned. Generally, ... So thanks to Nebuchadnezzar, we have discovered the royal archive of documents and clay seals now transformed into hard pottery. c. Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the ... A seven sealed document along with 128 Bulla dating to 333 BC were discovered in a cave in Wadi Daliyeh which is north of Jericho in 1962 AD. 5. The recent archeological digs in ... Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people stood up." (Nehemiah 8:4-5) ... "In the Samaria papyri, discovered in 1962 by Tamireh bedouin north of Jericho (see "Bedouin Find Papyri Three Centuries Older Than Dead Sea Scrolls," BAR 04:01, by Paul Lapp), the official documents, written during the second half of the fourth century B.C. (350-300 B.C.), are in the Aramaic script and language, as we might ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-bulla-seals-security-creation-manufacture-of-ancient-legal-documents-sealed-papyrus-paper-rolled-folded-tied-string-knots-rosa-Terra-Rossa-clay-soil-israel-judah.htm | 69% Size: 68K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... 5. We have chosen to feature three spectacular historically important papyrus documents from the time of Nehemiah and Malachi during the reign of Darius II. a. Temple of YHWH burned (Sanballat, Bagohi Governor of Judea) b. Document of wifehood (bride price, dowry, divorce causes and penalties) c. Passover regulations (unleavened wine and bread) I. Authorities about the Elephantine Papyrus Letters: 495 - 399 BC 1. "Aramaic letters on papyrus number 35, not all fully intact, and many fragments. ... Four are drafts of letters sent from outside of Elephantine (TAD A4.5, 7, 8, 10) and one is strictly speaking a memorandum, probably written in Judah or Samaria (TAD A4.9). Like the contracts, the letters span the 5th century, perhaps ... The string is then bound around the first piece of clay and a second knot is tied on top of it. c. A second piece of clay is pressed onto the first piece of clay, sandwiching the second knot between them. d. A seal stone, often embedded in a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm | 62% Size: 249K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Stele, inscriptions, manuscripts, scrolls, codex, New Testament ... ... Zakkur monument 28 Elephantine Papyrus letters Persian letters Dating to 471-410 BC 3 featured Elephantine papyrus 1. Temple of YHWH burned (Sanballat, Bagohi Governor) 2. Document of wifehood (bride price, divorce causes) 3. Passover regulations (unleavened wine and bread) Read more details ... This proves the first century singing style including the church, was responsive. Lamentations scroll Dating to 30 BC, this is the oldest extant copy of the book of Lamentations on earth that documents the feelings of the Jews in the aftermath of the Babylonian Captivity of 587 BC Beatitudes ... The Story of Sinuhe: The Biography of Sinuhe And Edomite chief Jeush, son of Esau named in Gen 36:5,18 Detailed outline Sanballat bulla, papyri from the Cave of Wadi-Daliyeh: Wadi-Daliyeh and Sanballat II (408 BC) Sanballat II, son of the famous adversary of Nehemiah and is named in the papyri and sealed with his bulla. Detailed outline Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/welcome.htm | 61% Size: 75K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ... ... in the Bible However, excavations at Ramat Rachel in 1930 AD uncovered: "Another 130 seal impressions on jar handles found this season bring the total to 400. About 50 belong to ... But I did not do so because of the fear of God." (Nehemiah 5:14-15) "Then Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, "This day is holy to the Lord your God; do not mourn or weep." For all the people were weeping when they heard the words of the law." (Nehemiah 8:9) Sanballat and Tobiah opposed Nehemiah in 445 BC in Neh 2:10 "Aramaic dedication inscription of ... Archeology has found the Persian Elephantine Papyus with "Bagohi the satrap of Judah" and "Sanballat satrap of Samaria" in the text of the same "Temple Papyri" letter. This is the ... John 1:20-22 4QFlorilegium 2 Sam 7:12-14; Amos 9:11 TWO MESSIAHS: Dead Sea scroll 4QFlorilegium documents they also thought the messiah was two different men: "This refers to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm | 60% Size: 154K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... So one of the priests whom they had carried away into exile from Samaria came and lived at Bethel, and taught them how they should fear the LORD." (2 Kings 17:27-28) d. "The five books of Moses ... Fresh light has been shed in recent years on the history of the Samaritan community by excavations at Shechem and by the discovery of fourth-century Aramaic papyri at Wadi Daliyeh, and on the history of the Samarian ... Gerizim by the Jewish priests who followed the grandson of Eliashib, who was married to the daughter of Sanballat the Horonite (Neh. 13:28)." On the basis of the thousands of pottery vessels and ... Clement of Alexandria, Misc. 1.22.149, 185 AD v. Samaritan Chronicles 7, Adler, 16th Excerpt, The deceit of Zerubbabel, Nehemiah, and Ezra b. While Ezra was bilingual, the Jewish population ... Nehemiah is appointed governor b. Nehemiah begins and completes rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem in a few months. c. Sanballat is the governor of the Samarians at Shechem d. Tobiah and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm | 59% Size: 218K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... It occurs quite frequently and is also found in Palmyrene and Hatran Aramaic and in Sabaic, Minaean and Lihyanite.] for a fine of a thousand ... Historically, Arish was the border between Egypt and Israel where the River of Egypt in Gen 15:18 is the Wadi el-Arish. IV. In AD 36, Apostle ... Paul knew Aretas was the king of Arabia at Petra who was over the vassal governor of Damascus. In both Paul's and Josephus' mind Arabia was ... Both had speech impediments but produced powerful and impressive written documents Ex 4:10 2 Cor 10:10 19. Both were physically affected after ... The Troglodytes are the descendants of Keturah and Abraham, and are never called Arabs or Arabian. They lived along the seacoast and as "cave ... excluded the Sinai Peninsula as Arabian territory and began describing their lands south of the Gulf of Aqaba at Tiran Island (Seal Island). ... After this comes Phoenicia, and inland Samaria; the towns are Naplous, formerly called Mamortha, Sebustieh on a mountain, and on a loftier ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 56% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... The author wrote this commentary in Feb 2018 in about two weeks. Three additional weeks were required for a few peripheral documents, graphics ... Rev 6:1-8 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Seals: 4 horses of War Ezekiel 4-5 in Aug 593 BC Rev 6:9-11 5th Seal: Martyrs beneath Altar Ezekiel 6 in 592 BC Rev ... arrived in Jerusalem in AD 66 around Passover time when the Judean Governor Gessius Florus first provoked the Jews to anger at Caesarea by ... Pliny: AD 100: "by far the most famous city, not of Judæa only, but of the East" i. Beyond Idumæa and Samaria, Judæa extends far and wide. ... He decorated the city and brought to it works of art and statues of bronze and marble from every province and city." (Aramaic Chronicle of ... Dahari, and Kloner 2008), but rather intentional gatherings of numerous corpses into a cave, water cistern, or an existing family burial cave. ... Nehemiah confirms Josephus: "So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves, each on his roof, and in their courts and ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 56% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... areas also subject to the dynasts reigning in specific cities; documents bear oaths sworn in the joint names of such 'complementary' ... going up from his kingdom to Judah to the effect that no official, governor, subordinate district magistrate, or steward should force his way ... Abraham's purchase of Ephron's field records the following: "So Ephron's field, which was in Machpelah, which faced Mamre, the field and cave ... "For about a century, Judah was unable to push forward again into Edom, which during this period evidently worked the mines in the Wadi ... The earliest local epigraphic material that can be confidently dated is a royal seal impression from Umm el-Biyara referring to a personality ... He then proceeds to tear down part of the wall of Jerusalem, loot the temple of Solomon and take hostages back to Samaria. "He (Amaziah) ... witnessed that there are zero references to Edom when Judah returned after the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC in the books of Ezra, Nehemiah etc. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 55% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... More specifically, "Canaan's boundaries began in the south at Wadi al-'Arish and reached north to the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountain ... This concern for ethical issues was a critical element in the Priestly documents. Equally important, sacrifice provided a means of ritually ... of the Yahwistic shrines at Shechem, Shiloh and Samaria is suggested by a passage in Jeremiah. It is set in the period just following the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent murder of Gedaliah, the governor who Nebuchadnezzar had appointed to oversee Judah. ... A study of Tomb 1181, a burial cave at Hazor, highlights social and economic changes. Grave goods indicate interregional trade, an economic ... In the second phase of use, favissae contained complete bird and puppy skeletons, hundreds of votive vessels, clay objects with seal ... He attributes the former to biblical Hebrew and the latter, construct form to the influence of Imperial Aramaic in the late biblical period. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 55% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Aramaic: Native language of Jesus ... The scene where Jesus speaks to Pilate is sometimes appealed to as evidence that Jesus spoke Latin to Pilate. The problem with this theory, is that Pilate as the governor of Judea, would most certainly have been fluent in both Aramaic and ... In Jerusalem, Nehemiah needed to translate the Hebrew scriptures into Aramaic so the Jews could understand it. "They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading." (Nehemiah 8:8) ... and the marketplace until the advent of the Greek Kingdom. 1. Aramaic documents at Elephantine: a. In the collection of Elephantine Papyri, which date to c. 420 BC, the native Jews at the Hebrew temple in Elephantine on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia, communicated back to Jerusalem in Aramaic, not Hebrew. 2. Aramaic Paleo-Hebrew seal impression inscriptions: a. "In the Samaria papyri, discovered in 1962 by Tamireh bedouin north of Jericho (see "Bedouin Find Papyri Three Centuries Older Than ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm | 50% Size: 95K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... ... Seals during this time did not seal written documents as in later times: "It is changed like clay under the seal; And they stand forth like a garment." (Job 38:14). ... This same combination of names of God's people with "Holy to the Lord" was used by the Holy Spirit to seal Christians in the new Testament: See full outline III. Four ... The corresponding letter in Aramaic is not an "+". 5. We have no extant manuscripts of the Old Testament written in "Paleo-Hebrew". a. Most of the Old Testament was ... The scrolls were worn around the neck as necklaces and were found in situ in a Ketef Hinnom burial cave in Jerusalem in 1980 AD in a professional three dimensional ... and lovingkindness for those who love Him and keep His commandments," (Nehemiah 1:5) iv. "I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed and said, "Alas, O Lord, ... Two collections are especially important, that of the Persian satrap (governor) of Egypt, Arsames (411-408 BCE) and that of the Jewish military garrison at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm | 49% Size: 153K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... Historical notes about Edom: a. Archeologically, Edom moved into Judah and Samaria for the first time after Babylonian captivity in 605 BC: "Because you have ... A low valley and several small hills lie between Ras el-Khar-rubeh and the ridge which the Mount of Olives occupies. Wadi Farah with its steep, rocky sides is ... The spring in the cave: The underground spring is due east of the "Freemasons Hall" and is near the lowest point of the cave. Isotope tracing has been used to ... When Nebuchadnezzar deported Zedekiah in 587 BC he appointed this Gedaliah to be governor of Judah. Gedaliah governed only 3 months in 587 BC: 9 Tammuz-Tishri ... Outline https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.jpg Monday 28th ... first ranked city of Tyre, there are five legal documents, of which three are even written or dated in Tyre, and where you can take interesting facts. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 47% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Paradoxically, although the Jews invented the first alphabet, they adopted the latter Aramaic form of the alphabet. While the shape of each letter was different, they ... Enmerkar's Siege of Ararat #1: Lugalbanda's sickness/recovery in cave: EPSK 3.2:342-344 d. "Furthermore, the lord gave these instructions to the messenger Who was to ... of the seal and it is on this band that the figures are standing. There is a two line inscription in a frame that reads "Adda, the scribe". A lion is pacing towards the right and roaring. The cylinder is slightly concave in shape. VI. Conclusion to Nimrod as Enmerkar chapter 1. The oldest Sumerian poetry on earth documents the ... In Genesis 4:17 it says that "Cain built a city". See also Judges 1:26 "Luz", 1 Kings 16:24 "Samaria". In Gen 11:4 "Come, let us build for ourselves a city" refers to ... This palace, with a sizeable area of 5,743 square metres, more probably housed the provincial administration and local governor, and may also have served as lodgings ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 47% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Sinai then returned the same year to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). Paul likely stood in the cave of Elijah on Mt. Sinai and Paul even quotes the famous words spoken to ... (1 Kings 19:15-16) While the anointing of Elisha took place in 865 BC and the Ostraca is dated to 830 BC (35 years later), this documents the Bible story perfectly. ... and 845 BC. 8. Around 850 BC, Ben-Hadad II attacked Joram, king of Israel in Samaria (2 Kings 6:24) but God struck them with insanity (panic: 2 Kings 7:6) and they ... Mari can be simply the Aramaic title, 'my lord' rather than a personal name. It has been suggested that the Assyrians referred to the Aramaean leader by this term ... B. The seal of Jezebel, wife of Ahab, king of Judah 1. View the Seal of Jezebel 2. The bible story of Jezebel: 1 Kings 16:31; 21:25; Rev 2:20 a. As the foreign wife ... They slew Giammu, governor of their cities. I entered Til-Mâr-ahi. The Euphrates I crossed at its flood. I received gifts from all the kings of Hatti. At that time ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 46% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... Based on these quotes above, we can see from the Jewish writings, and from the Adventist documents that the Gentiles were never expected to keep the Sabbath. This was ... Circumcision remained the gateway to the privilege of keeping the Law of Moses, the Sabbath being the most significant seal of the contract between God and Israel ... Arabic: cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of neglect); - Qal 27 Perfect 3 masculine singular ... תִּשְׁבֹּת Leviticus 26:35; תִּשְׁבַּת Leviticus 26:34; Nehemiah 6:3 +, etc.; - 1 cease: (absolute 13 t.) of seasons Genesis 8:22 (J); manna ... Under Rader's lobbying, the California State Legislature passed legislation known as the Petris Bill, signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown, which changed the ... Asia, not in Rome. It started in Jerusalem in the East; thence spread over Judea, Samaria, Asia Minor, Greece, Egypt, Damascus, and far-off Babylon on the Euphrates. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 46% Size: 2.6M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... outside forces of Sanballat and the Samari-tans. Had he yielded to their overtures of compromise, even to the extent of meeting them in conference-planned caucuses, it would have amounted to an armistice, and his defenses would have crumbled and disintegrated. Nehemiah firmly refused to parley with them over a conference table. ... Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5); that in the extension of the gospel to Samaria Peter leads (Acts 8); and again to him was given the prerogative of rebuking ... In the mass of accumulative documents on this point there are volumes of material, but in the midst of it all one thing stands out: the fatal admission that the ... This same Catholic council decreed: (a) that the pope has all jurisdiction over the universal church, "the father and governor of all the faithful"; (b) that no ... It has been called an "outward sign of an inward work" and others refer to it as "the seal of pardon;" still others call it "the door into the church," and stranger ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm | 46% Size: 1.6M Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Yoḥai, of whom R. ʽAḳiba said, 'Be satisfied that I and thy Maker know thy powers'; R. Neḥemiah, to whom, as to the two last-mentioned Rabbis, various ... The change would go entirely undetected among the general Aramaic and Greek speaking Jewish population who could not read or speak Hebrew. Indeed, Hebrew had been ... the Greek with the revised and lower age of the earth. 7. Justin Martyr documents this corruption of the Greek LXX bible the Jews had been using for over 400 ... is said (Dew . 2:14): "The time that we went from Kadesh Barnea until we crossed Wadi Zered was 38 years." 19 years they were wandering to and fro and 19 years they ... After they ascended from the Jordan they came to Mounts Gerizim and Ebal in Samaria, near Sichem, by the groves of Moreh as it is said (Deut. 11:30): "Behold, they ... Seventy sabbatical periods it was decided about your people and your holy city to eliminate crime, seal sins, and forgive transgression, and to bring permanent ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm | 45% Size: 559K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... ... Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people stood up." (Nehemiah 8:4-5) Herod ordered "Gathering together all the chief priests and ... III. Document creation, security and storage: Two duplicate documents would be folded, tied with strings and sealed with clay, which were then impressed with carved stone seal rings and placed into storage. The original was placed in a secure storage room and an unsealed duplicate was placed in a room outside the storage room so ... When the Roman army came in 68 AD, the scribes placed the scrolls in clay jars & hid them in the caves of Qumran. Cave 4 is where the famous Isaiah scroll was found! The Scriptorium of Qum'ran In this room plastered in mud ... with the name "Gibeon" (gbʿn) in ancient Hebrew script" (ABD) Pottery stamp of "Yeho'ezer, the Governor" on storage jar handle: The fourth governor of Judah 490-470 BC. Discovered in 1930 AD at Ramat Rachel near Bethlehem. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm | 41% Size: 139K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... ... 347-50 and figs. 250-2; p. 368, fig. 267; Blegen, Caskey, Rawson, Troy, 111:1, 288-9. 6. Crowfoot, Kenyon, Sukenik, The Buildings at Samaria, p. 17; cf. Schaeffer, Ugaritica, III, pl. XIX:4. 7. Cf. ... seal signet ring, with the inscription "belonging to Jotham" was found. The reference is probably to Jotham, king of Judah, the successor of Uzziah. Underneath the inscription is a horned ram and in front of it an object that N. Avigad has brilliantly identified as the representation of a bellows.24 This ring may well have belonged to the governor of Elath ruling in the name of Jotham. The representation of the bellows seems to testify to the continuation of metallurgical activities first inaugurated on a large scale by Solomon in the Wadi Arabah and of related industrial activities at ... Trade on an extensive scale was still carried on with Arabia as evidenced by Aramaic ostraca, including wine receipts.26 And goods were exchanged between both countries and Greece as indicated by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm | 41% Size: 37K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals: The Exhibit: On-line Museum of Bulla and seals Security: How bullae are made to seal papyrus Forgeries: Known fake bullae and seals Archaeologists are digging up ... us, it having twice gone beyond Euphrates; for the people of the ten tribes were carried out of Samaria by the Assyrians in the days of king Hoshea; after which the people of the two tribes that ... II. The Bible story of the assassination of Gedaliah, 1st governor of Judea: Gedaliah was the first Judean governor who ruled for 3 months in 587 BC: Tammuz-Tishri (July - September) Judah had ... Daniel in the Lion's Den The conquest of Darius the Mede Cyrus' decree to return to Jerusalem in 538 BC The trip home to Judah to rebuild the city walls and the temple under Ezra, Nehemiah. The ... The Jews only realized Muhammad was not their messiah when he ate non-kosher camel meat and the attack on the Jewish oasis of Khaybar in 628 AD. "Contrary to the widely held view that the Aramaic word ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm | 41% Size: 194K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... ... Ezra changed the Scripture! 11. Ancient Literary references to Samaritans: a. 175 BC: "My soul was irritated by two nations, and the third is not a nation: those who sit on the mountain of Samaria, ... the temple which resembled that temple which was at Jerusalem, and which Alexander permitted Sanballat, the general of his army, to build for the sake of Manasseh, who was son-in-law to Jadua the ... among scholars, due to the fact that in Qumran Cave 4 were discovered ancient fragments identical in textual structure to the Samaritan Pentateuch, especially many fragments of the book of Exodus. ... TRANSLATES PALEO-HEBREW BIBLE INTO "ARAMAIC HEBREW" MANUSCRIPTS AMONG THE JEWS: 17. 458-445 BC: EZRA creates minor variant changes in the text of the Torah to counter Samaritan arguments favoring Mt. ... Benyamim Tsedaka, Sharon Sullivan, Foreword, Emanuel Tov, p viii, 2013 AD) b. "The so-called pre-Samaritan texts are not Samaritan documents, as they lack the specifi-cally Samaritan readings. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm | 41% Size: 713K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 ... Elisha` - from the Bible, this name is only known as the name of the prophet Elisha son of Shaphat, but the name is also known from the Samaria ostraca and from seals. Yirmiyahu (Jeremiah) - a common name in the Bible." In this period, aside from the ... Line 17. "The word of the king" - the king's command, cf. Esther 1:12; Samuel 21:3. Line 18. The form "7/33" is known also from Phoenician and Aramaic inscriptions from north-ern Syria, such as at Zincirli and Sfire. However, the fact that in this ... Outline on Jehoiakim king of Judah (609-598 BC) c. Outline on Zedekiah King of Judah (597-587 BC) d. Outline on Gedaliah 1st Governor of Judah (587 BC) Finally it is worth noting that Arad ostracon has the personal name of the Hebrew God "YHWH" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 40% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... AD, published: 2018 AD) 7. Warning-Possible forgery: Recently discovered Hebrew Dead Sea Scroll (4QDeut?) at Cave 4 in Qumran supports the ancient Samaritan view that Joshua built his altar on Mt. ... Click to View click to view The Hebrew altar on Mt. Ebal as seen today. Reconstruction at Garden of Biblical Samaria Park 3. Adam Zertal commented: "We discovered this place, all covered with stones, ... Under the oversight and direction of Ezra in 458 BC, Aramaic Hebrew, also known as "Square Hebrew" replaced the Paleo-Hebrew script. Aramaic Hebrew was the script of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the ... The use of scarabs - seals and charms prevalent in ancient Egypt -spread over the entire ancient East. This seal, carved in the shape of a beetle an insect sacred to the ancient Egyptians -contains ... Evidently the beginning of the penetration, sometime in the 13th century b.c.e., was made by semi-nomadic shepherd groups migrating from the edge of the desert, by way of the "ecological pipe" of Wadi ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 40% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ... ... They played the harlot in their youth; there their breasts were pressed and there their virgin bosom was handled. ... And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah and Jerusalem is Oholibah. "Oholah played the harlot while she was Mine; and she ... Nebuchadnezzar made arrangements for the refugees who followed, that they should be placed in colonies. (220) "When his father Nebuchodonosor [Nabopollassar] heard that the governor whom he had set over Egypt, and the places about Celesyria and ... The identification of this individual with the Gemariah of Jeremiah 36 appears certain, which then provides striking confirmation of Gemariah's activities during Judah's last days, as well as the authority which he had to seal official documents and other ... as the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the Philistines, before Pharaoh conquered Gaza." (Jeremiah 47:1) The historic border between Egypt and Israel is the Wadi Arish and the port town of Arish. Gaza is 10 km east of Arish. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm | 40% Size: 554K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... Ossuary of Caiaphas the high priest Caiaphas: "Elaborate Ossuary of Joseph son of Caiaphas high priest Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest from 18-36 AD. The Caiaphas family burial cave was discovered ... In Haggai 2:21-23, God promises to use Zerubbabel as the "signet ring" instrument to shake the heavens and the earth in his lifetime! i. 16th January 519 BC: "Speak to Zerubbabel governor of Judah, ... is, the Elamites, and the rest of the nations which the great and honorable Osnappar deported and settled in the city of Samaria, and in the rest of the region beyond the River. Now" (Ezra 4:9-10) iv. ... "And He said, "Go, say to that people: 'Hear, indeed, but do not understand; See, indeed, but do not grasp.' Dull that people's mind, Stop its ears, And seal its eyes- Lest, seeing with its eyes And ... The disciples of Jesus had many things wrong, including a working knowledge of the resurrection after three days. h. Shockingly, the false doctrine of Premillennialism, correctly documents the Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm | 39% Size: 1.1M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... attached to the Pass el-Yemen. Wilson, 1 who went up the Pass el- Yemen understood from the Arabs that its name was " "Wadi er-Rakib," although he afterwards thought that they might have said "Arkub." ... To all that were in Samaria and the cities thereof, and beyond Jordan unto Jerusalem, and Betane, and Chellus, and Kades, and the river of Egypt, and Taphnes, and Ramcsse, and all the land of Gesem." ... IN THE RABBINICAL WRITINGS. 171 in which was a cave, referred to in the context; while others apply it to a legend of three men shut in a cave by "the falling down of a vast stone which stopped the ... Nakhl, and in my dealings with the shabby old Egyptian governor 1 there, and the cunning Shaykh Musleh. I mention all this as so far explanatory of certain advantages accorded me in my search for the ... In these cases there often exist side by side, in the Aramaic, the Hebrew, and the Arabic, forms in both teth (or tha) and tau (or ti); as for example in kathaph (HD^) and ) athapha(^a.!a.) which are ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 38% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Tobiah the Ammonite: Temple and Palace in Jordan: 5445 BC Tobiah the Ammonite Temple and Palace in Jordan Qasr al Abd (near Iraq al Amir) 445 BC Introduction: 1. Tobiah was the governor of Ammon, a high ranking official appointed by the Perians of the transjordan Ammonites when Nehemiah was rebuilding Jerusalem after returning from Babylonian captivity in 445 BC. a. Do not confuse ... A. What the Bible says about Tobiah: "the sons of Delaiah, the sons of Tobiah, the sons of Nekoda, 652." Ezra 2:60 "When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard about it, it was very displeasing to them that someone had come to seek the welfare of the sons of Israel." Nehemiah 2:10 "But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah ... Nehemiah 2:10 "He spoke in the presence of his brothers and the wealthy men of Samaria and said, "What are these feeble Jews doing? Are they going to restore it for themselves? Can they offer sacrifices? Can they finish in a day? Can they revive the stones from the dusty rubble even the burned ones?" Now Tobiah the Ammonite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tobiah-temple-palace.htm | 35% Size: 19K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC ... Gerizim in July. 67 AD: Rebel leader Josephus cheats mass suicide of his 40 Jewish troops at Yodfat, is captured, becomes Roman Historian. 69 AD: Romans capture Ephraim (Kh. Maqatir) and kill 8 women and children hiding in cave system. 70 AD: Jerusalem and Temple destroyed, Jewish rebel leaders captured and paraded in Rome 74 AD: ... Dead Sea Scrolls Introduction to Dead Sea Scrolls Visit the Seven Scroll Discovery Sites: Qumran | Wadi Murabba'at | Wadi Sdeir Nahal Hever | Nahal Se'elim | Masada | Wadi Daliyeh Ancient Dead Sea Bible manuscripts 1. Bible manuscripts found in the Dead Sea basin. 2. Hebrew DSS that agree with the LXX against the MT 3. Hebrew DSS that ... Text of the ten commandments: 1849 - 1094 BC (entering Egypt to the destruction of Shiloh. (this is the text we are looking for at Shiloh) 2. Paleo-Hebrew invented by Samuel at Naioth, his prophets' school: 1094 -458 BC. 3. Aramaic Hebrew (Square) invented by Ezra 458 - 70 AD. Hebrew is extinct in 500 BC as a functioning ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm | 35% Size: 161K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | FORGERY: Fake Bulla of Baruch son of Neriah, Jeremiah's Scribe ... ... Both Baruch bullae were hanging at the end of a looped and partially unraveled twined cord which penetrated them only partially, from the edge to slightly center the center of the unstamped side. This made them very insecure and quite ridiculous! The ancients would not be impressed! See also: Creation of ancient legal documents ... Unfired examples of genuine bullae from Lachish and Wadi ed-Daliyeh have no patina on them because the patina process destroys them. Only bullae fired past sintering stage can survive conditions that form patina on them. "While in theory such [a patina] coating can occur over the surface of a small unfired clay object, these processes ... credentials in spite of any personal bias or agenda some may claim they have. 3. Given the overwhelming solid scientific evidence presented herein, we don't expect one to ever be written and consider it a closed case. 4. Think about the chances of finding not one, but a second Baruch bullae from the same seal 21 years later. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-bulla-jeremiah-clay-bullae-inscription-Belonging-to-Baruch-Berechiah-Son-of-Neriah-The-scribe-Jer-36-4-1975-1996ad-Reuben-Hecht-israel-museum-605bc-forgery-fake.htm | 34% Size: 49K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... I had said: "One of the valuable finds that confirms the Bible is as signet ring used to seal documents with this inscription on it: "Belonging to Jotham". King of Judah: 2 Ki 15:32-38; 2 Chron 27:1-9" 4. To make matters worse, I searched my library and ... Glueck's own did report on excavations reported this in 1965: "It was in the Period III city of (Ezion-geber: Elath that a seal signet ring, with the inscription "belonging to Jotham" was found. The reference is probably to Jotham, king of Judah, the successor of Uzziah. Underneath the inscription is a horned ram and in front of it an object that N. Avigad has brilliantly identified as the representation of a bellows. This ring may well have belonged to the governor of Elath ruling in the name of Jotham. The representation of the bellows seems to testify to the continuation of metallurgical activities first inaugurated on a large scale by Solomon in the Wadi Arabah and of related industrial activities at Ezion-geber. After the time of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm | 34% Size: 47K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... Outline on Josiah King of Judah (640-609 BC) Outline on Jehoiakim king of Judah (609-598 BC) Outline on Zedekiah King of Judah (597-587 BC) Outline on Gedaliah 1st Governor of Judah (587 BC) "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" Arad and ... Ostraca were often created when seals of personal property likely imprinted on large storage jars before they were fired. These ostraca were scribed before the pots were broken. It may be a seal or letters etched into the wet pottery with a stylus ... The excavators of Arad found over a hundred Hebrew inscriptions and ostraca, most of them fragmentary, dating from the ninth century to the early sixth century b.c.e." (Ancient Aramaic and Hebrew Letters, J. M. Lindenberger, Vol. 14, p114, 2003 AD) ... Thanks to dipping, a rich collection of epigraphic materials was unearthed at Arad, including political, administrative and cultic documents. We have already described one of two bowls incised with two Hebrew letters, q and k, probably standing for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 34% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC ... A large blank space on the parchment, located to the left of the text, indicates that this Psalm was the last on the scroll, in harmony with MT but at variance with the Psalms Scroll from Cave 11 and the Septuagint. Fragments of Apocryphal Texts: Genesis Apocryphon (MasapocrGen); Joshua Apocryphon (MasapocrJosh); Jubilees or ... One could assume the unavailability of papyrus on Masada at least during the Jewish occupation were it not for the existence of a Jewish writ of divorce in Aramaic from Wadi Murabba'at dating from "the year six in Masada". Milik thought that the date referred to the era of the provincia Arabia. However, as Yadin (1965: 119, n. 112; 1971: ... The presence of a Roman garrison there must have been conducive to the presence of Jews engaged in peaceful activities, such as those attested for instance in the documents from the region dating from the first half of the second century. 4. The last phase of the Jewish occupation of Masada lasted for seven or eight years, from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm | 34% Size: 121K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... ... We know with relative certainty that the Nabataeans were a nomadic Arab tribe from northern Arabia, who may have derived from the greater Qedarite tribal confederation that covered the area of southern Syria/northern Arabia, linked by the Wadi Sirhan ... frankincense and myrrh, were capable of writing in some form of Aramaic, and preferred negotiated compromises to military confrontations with their enemies. This valuable early portrait of the Nabataeans' life and culture is then followed by a relatively long gap in credible historical reports about them, punctuated only by isolated references to the Nabataeans in different parts of the Middle East. Evidence from papyrus documents in the archive of Zenon of Caunus, in Egypt, proves the ... Invited by the people of Damascus to save them from the threatening Ituraean kingdom in the area of modern Lebanon, Aretas III took over Damascus around 84 BC and ruled it through an appointed governor for over a dozen years. The Armenian King ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm | 33% Size: 48K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... ... In the time of Artaxerxes, king of Persia, the Levite and priest Esdras was inspired to a prophetic restoration of all the old documents." (Clement of Alexandria, Misc. 1.22.149, 185 AD) e. 1362 AD Samaritan Chronicle Adler: Charges Ezra with corrupting the Torah (see below) 2. Ezra ... This makes perfect sense and explains why Ezra compromised by converting the Paleo-Hebrew Torah into the Aramaic Hebrew (square) as commonly found in the Dead Sea scrolls. f. The chronicle specifically states that Ezra changed the alphabet from Hebrew to Aramaic. 2. Excerpt from the Samaritan Chronicle Adler: a. "Hezekiah, the son of Abdiel, 30 years. In the days of his priesthood, Zerubbabel, Nehemiah the priest, and Ezra ... priest lists, but neither it nor the straightforward lists (Chronicles 3 and 5) say anything about a Manasseh, married to a daughter of Sanballat, either as the founder of a temple or even just as one of the high priests at this time." (Journal of Biblical Literature, Volume 106, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm | 33% Size: 159K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ ... Large number of Greek speaking synagogues in each city: There were almost 500 synagogues in Jerusalem alone at the time of Christ: Alexandria, Egypt had many Synagogues: "But as the governor of the country, who by himself could, if he had chosen to do so, have put down the violence of the ... See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription "The first archeological evidence for a synagogue appears in Schedia, near Alexandria in Egypt, in the third century bce. Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to ... The factors accounting for this intense interest are not difficult to understand. The publication of a wealth of new documents, the awareness of cross-cultural influences in the modern world, and the discovery of large quantities of archaeological material reflecting its contemporary ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm | 33% Size: 91K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Melqart Stele of Ben-Hadad-Ezer II: 845 BC ... The latter stele is in standard Canaanite (Phoenician); the former is in a dialect related to the language of northern Israel as we know it from the Ostraca of Samaria, but not identical with it. The addition of a new inscribed stele to the two already known, is accordingly a matter of unusual archaeological interest. Moreover, it is the first inscribed monument of significance found bearing the name of a king of Damascus (Aram) . Since the kings of Damascus were hereditary foes of Israel for a century and a half, the absence of such documents has seriously embarrassed historians.' Quite aside from its direct historical significance is the fact that it must be nearly a century older than the next oldest Aramaic inscription of any ... Micaiah said, "Behold, you shall see on that day when you enter an inner room to hide yourself." Then the king of Israel said, "Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son; and say, 'Thus says the king, "Put ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Ben-Hadad-II-Melqart-Stele-Bir-Ezer-Damascene-king-Aram-1939AD-Breij-Aleppo-1Kings20-2Ki5-845BC.htm | 33% Size: 85K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #18: Man seeks asylum in Temple of Solomon ... Outline on Josiah King of Judah (640-609 BC) Outline on Jehoiakim king of Judah (609-598 BC) Outline on Zedekiah King of Judah (597-587 BC) Outline on Gedaliah 1st Governor of Judah (587 BC) "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" Click here for ... Eliashib, commander of Arad fortress, is named in these Arad Ostraca 1-12,14-18,24,35,38,40,47,51,64, seals 105-107 Eliashib common Bible name: 16x in Bible, cf Nehemiah 13:4 YHWH is used in Arad ostraca 16, 18, 21, 40 Many of the Arad ostraca are simple requisitions or token-vouchers for food or supplies from fortress storage room. lit: Shemaryahu (son of Berekiah on Arad seal 108) is named on Arad ostraca 18,27: Jer 26:20; 36:12 609 BC (41x in Bible) lit: Qerosite: ... Shemaryahu (Shemeriah) - several people of this name are known from the Bible, from the time of David up to the time of Ezra,4 and the name appears in the Samaria ostraca written. 5. Line 5. - what Shemaryahu was supposed to receive at Arad was written only as a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad18-letters-refugee-Solomons-temple-of-YHWH-Eliashib-Qerosite-Keros-homer-measure-Shemaiah-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 33% Size: 51K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 ... Outline on Zedekiah King of Judah (597-587 BC) Outline on Gedaliah 1st Governor of Judah (587 BC) "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" Click here for SPECIAL INTRODUCTION TO ALL ARAD OSTRACA Arad Ostracon #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into Judah Introduction to Arad ostracon #40: 597 BC "King Zedekiah" Read first to understand Arad ostracon #40 better: Archeological introduction to Arad Ostraca Translation of Arad ostracon #40: "Your sons Gemar[iah]1 and Nehemiah gre[et] ... Ostracon #17:3 "To Nahum, [and] now: Go to the house of Eliashab son of Eshiyahu and take 1 [jar] of oil and send it to Ziph (1 Sam 26:1) quickly and seal it with your seal." The writers emphasize that Malkiyahu is fully aware of the severity of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 33% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | 796 BC Al Rimah Joash Conquest Stele of Adad-Nirari III, King ... ... The phrase is a literary convention, not a chronological statement, for the description summarizes various western campaigns and highlights receipt of tribute from Damascus and Samaria. The military narrative concludes with a brief statement about ... Of special significance is the erased portion, for this records that the king granted to Nergal-aris control over the entire part of the Jezireh from the Habur River in the west to the Wadi Tharthar in the east, from the Middle Euphrates in the south ... I received the tribute of Joash (Iu'asu), the Samaritan, (and) of the people of Tyre (and) Sidon. ... At that time I decreed for Nergal-eris, governor, the land of Hindanu." (Adad-Nirari III, Tel Al-Rimah Stele, 796 BC) "I mustered (my) chariots, ... A possible representation of him appears on another ivory (IBD, p. 612). He was succeeded by his son Bir-Hadad (Ben-Hadad III) who ruled c. 796-770 bc (13:24). The Aramaic Zakir stela inscription reads 'Bar-Hadad bar (son of) Hazael, king of Aram'." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Rimah-Conquest-Stele-Samshi-Adad-V-Shalmaneser-III-tribute-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Joash-king-Israel-Samaria-Nergal-eris-796bc.htm | 33% Size: 60K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Josiah, King of Judah 640-609 BC seals, bulla. They're Digging ... ... King of Egypt Came to help Zekekiah in Jerusalem but retreated from Nebuchadnezzar. Gedaliah 4 months, 587 BC son of Ahikam grandson of Shaphan Appointed governor by Nebuchadnezzar. Was assassinated by Baalis, king of Ammon. Baalis 587 BC King of Ammon Sent Ishmael to kill Gedaliah. I. Jeremiah ... an official archeological dig in the city of David in 1982 AD so there is no question about its authenticity. 4. SEAL OF HANAN, SON OF HILKIAH: Hanan is a very common name found in the Bible during the entire time from David down to the time of Nehemiah. This Hanan, however, is specifically unknown to scripture as the son of Hilkiah the high priest. The seal is actually part of a ring, which is typical. ... God also directly communicated with Nebuchadnezzar on several occasions. b. For detailed discussion, see below. Here is a statue of Neco II. V. Archeology of Josiah: Documents, Seals, Bulla: For full outline of seals and bullae click here 1. THANK YOU NEBUCHADNEZZAR FOR BURNING JERUSALEM! a. Fire ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-josiah-king-of-judah-hilkiah-high-priest-find-lost-book-law-of-moses-seal-bulla-640-609bc.htm | 33% Size: 273K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... ... It is particularly clear there at the Early iron Age site of Khirbet el-Medeiyineh overlooking the Wadi Fig. 3. An offset in the outer fortification wall with a section of the glacis in front of it. Cf. Galling, Bildisches Reallexikon, p. 372; Albright, Annual IV, p. 10; Olmstead, ... It cannot definitely be proven that the YTM of the seal is the very king of Judah, whose dominion Fig. 7. An eight-handled jar with a potter's mark. Fig. 9. Impression of the seal of Jotham (enlarged three times ), 14 included also Elath, but the:likelihood is a -strong one.' Even. if this JoTH.im'was merely the governor of Elath, he was apparently a judaean. In all events, it is quite appropriate that during the period of ... In these Greek jars were contained wines and other products shipped to Elath, and thence to Arabia, in return for the incense and spices and other wares obtainable there. Aramaic ostraca were found in this level during the previous season, belonging to the fifth-fourth centuries B. C., ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm | 33% Size: 40K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... A glacis surrounds the fortress on all sides, except the south where the wadi must have formed a bank sufficiently steep for defence. This glacis makes the fortress appear as if it were standing upon a tell; as stated above, the earth bank surrounds ... The form of the letter is late Assyrian, and is common in Aramaic and Hebrew inscriptions of the Persian period 17. The numeral, similar to an inverted V, is usually considered to designate the value of ten. Recently, Prof. Y. Yadin, in a discussion ... XIII, 12-13. 15 E. Gjerstad, Swedish Cyprus Expedition II, Stockholm, 1935, P1. LXXXVI,1. 16 W. M. F. Petrie, Tanis II, London 1888, P1. XXXIII, 6. 17 `Atiqot 3, 1961, pp. 182ff. 18 Y. Yadin, Ancient Weights and the Date of the Samaria Ostraca, ... who reigned in Judah in the years 870-846 B.C.E. This king attempted to enter the Red Sea trade, appointing a governor in Edom and building protective forts along the roads in the South22. In his time, the fortress at Kadesh-barnea would ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 32% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... Of course, these are ideological conceptions and should not be taken to be historically accurate." "The story about the conquest of southern Samaria by Abiyah in 2 Chronicles 13 is historically doubtful (Klein 1983; cf. Jones 1994). We should not ... These are termed "primate" or "dendrite" systems, probably having a strong central organiza-tion. Systems that have no clear "capital" but a few large sites, similar to one another, appear as con-cave lines and might reflect weak intersite relations. ... What happens if, instead of ethnic groups, we pose the question in terms of polities or states, with well-defined political borders? This would enable us to use the rich body of evidence provided by ancient Near Eastern documents and the OT. THE ... present various facets of ancient life such as trade and econ-omy (the inscribed weights), possibly religious be-liefs (the "pillar figurines"), and production and use of pottery and perhaps the royal administration (the rosette seal impressions). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 32% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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