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1: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Jesus Christ The Greek Septuagint was Essential for Jewish worship SCRIPTURES | SYNAGOGUE INSCRIPTIONS | COINS | TOMBSTONES "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish ... In God's providence, he provided for the world a translation of the holy scriptures into Greek in 282 BC c. Hebrew was functionally extinct among the Jews so the Hebrew scriptures were ... Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. 2. Every aspect of Jewish life at ... Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in ... "Most city coins of ancient Israel carry Greek rather than Latin inscrip-tions, evidence that Greek was still spoken in the area at this time." (Guide to Biblical Coins, David Hendin, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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2: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
Jesus was Trilingual Aramaic: Jesus native tongue Aramaic and Greek, Jesus was Trilingual: 30 AD The Greek Septuagint LXX The Textual transmission of the Old Testament "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 Introduction: 1. Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD: Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews ... of Alexander the Great when almost none of the Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. 2. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. ... Pilate clearly designed the inscription to annoy the temple academics by not only by the wording that emphasized the difference of the two verdicts where the three Jewish trials judged Jesus guilty but the three Roman trials judged ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm
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3: The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ...
Hebrew went extinct around 300 BC as a common working language of the Jews. At the time of Jesus, Aramaic was the native language but Greek was the working language of all Jews the world over. Weekly Synagogue sabbath worship services were conducted entirely in Greek not Hebrew and the Septuagint was their Bible. Christians regard the translation KJV as the word of God in exactly the same way that Jews at the time of Jesus regarded the translation Septuagint. Each of the thousands of synagogues in and outside Judea used the Septuagint as their standard Bible for ... In 446 BC, Nehemiah translated Hebrew into Aramaic for his listeners. In 282 BC seventy two Jewish scholars from Jerusalem translated the Hebrew Tanakh into Greek for the Jews throughout the world. In 80 AD, ... Dan. 2:4). (Greek, Hebrew Aramaic, or Syriac?, E. M. Yamauchi, Bibliotheca Sacra, 131, p322, 1974 AD) iii. The Judean Jews including Jesus, spoke Aramaic as their mother tongue but were all fluent in Greek. iv. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm
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4: Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ...
standardized by Samuel the prophet in 1050 BC 3. Aramaic-Hebrew "square" script adopted by Ezra the prophet in 458 BC. 4. Masoretic-Hebrew "vowelled" script invented by Masoretes in 600 AD. 1859 BC: The birth of Hebrew writing History of 4 Hebrew scripts and alphabets used by the Jews The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: During the time of Abraham Hebrew was a spoken language with no writing script of any kind or alphabet. ... by the masses the same way Catholic Latin mass in the USA is. The people watch the ritual but have no idea what the Jewish High priests are saying. With the birth of Synagogues in 280 BC, which used the Greek Tanakh (Septuagint), the heart of the masses moved to synagogue worship to meet their spiritual needs of worship. ... Hieroglyphic Hebrew 1859-1050 BC Hebrew Hebrew Paleo-Hebrew 1050-458 BC Hebrew Hebrew Aramaic Syriac 458 BC-200 AD Aramaic Aramaic Aramaic Hebrew "Square Hebrew" 458 BC-200 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm
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5: The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ...
... Introduction: 1. After Ptolemy II commissioned the translation of the Hebrew Torah (Gen-Deut) into Greek for the Library of Alexandria in 282 BC all the ... before the birth of Christ. 3. Jewish Rabbi apologists fabricate a false Jewish history that first century Jewish synagogues DID NOT use the Septuagint (Greek Tanakh) as their standard biblical text. ... For what was originally expressed in Hebrew does not have exactly the same sense when translated into another language. Not only this book, but even the Law ... of Moses, the Apocalypse of Abraham, the Paralipomena Jeremiae, the Testament of Levi, the Syriac Baruch Apocalypse and 4 Ezra, to mention only a selection. ... the other writings transmitted in the Alexandrian canon-both those translated from Hebrew or Aramaic and those originally written in Greek-as 'apocryphal'. ... Accordingly, the Jewish people never use the Septuagint in their worship or religious studies because it is recognized as a corrupt text." (Let's Get Biblical, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm
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6: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
Intro 7: Dating Revelation to AD 66: Internal and external evidences Intro 8: The Myth of Emperor Worship as the Beast from ... as symbolic language of the very war machines the Jews had captured from the Romans and had brought inside the city. ... It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a ... Archaeology and Ancient Literary Sources John also borrowed specific Jewish Messianic terminology widely used and understood by all Jews before the birth of Christ as witnessed in the Dead Sea Scrolls, Hebrew coinage and other ancient ... He decorated the city and brought to it works of art and statues of bronze and marble from every province and city." (Aramaic ... Three earthly kingdoms put an end to three earthly kingdoms. Rome physically "destroyed" the Greek kingdom in a gradual ... In the author's book on the Septuagint, he documented that in AD 66, Hebrew was extinct throughout the world as a working ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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7: Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology
... an original scribal error in 282 BC which got transmitted throughout the world when the Septuagint was distributed to all the synagogues. ... of high authority, and because they believe that the Jewish manuscripts rather than our own are in error." (Augustine Aug., De civ. ... Septuagint Chronology. 1. There are in fact many simply solutions to the problem of Methuselah living 14 years after the flood in the LXX chronology: a. The Hebrew original in Jerusalem contained the error. The translators in Alexandria replicated the error into the Greek LXX. i. If the Hebrew text ... a scribal error that perhaps dates back to the time of Ezra who converted the Tanakh from Paleo-Hebrew to Aramaic Hebrew in 458 BC. ii. ... Even Augustine correctly noted: "For there are three Greek mss., one Latin, and one Syriac, which agree with one another, and in all of ... be true to fact, we do well to believe in preference that language out of which the translation was made into another by translators. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm
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8: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... the story of the The- ophany is rehearsed to Israel, the Septuagint gives " myriads of Kadesh," where our text gives "tun ... Barnea." " Barnea, the Desert of the Wandering ; that is of the Israelites (from 13 bar, Chaldaic, Syriac, and Arabic, desert, ... Book, does not hesitate to speak of Kadesh as "one of the most interesting sites in the entire history of the Hebrew wanderings." ... Jordan concentrates so much interest as Kadesh." Milman, 1 the pioneer of modern English historians of the Jewish race from its ... the Egyp tian frontier by the name of Shur, which in their language signifies exactly the same as the word Anbn in Egyptian, and the word Gerrhon in Greek, namely the Wall. " That the "Wall" of the Egyptian frontier ... 3 to be the Khulasah, 4 or Chalutza, or Elusa, which was a centre of pagan worship, 5 and lay south westerly from Bcersheba. ... In these cases there often exist side by side, in the Aramaic, the Hebrew, and the Arabic, forms in both teth (or tha) and tau ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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9: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
The first synagogue was the great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria and spread throughout the world as the Septuagint was distributed. The global distribution of the Septuagint was the engine that spawned the birth of Synagogues as a part of God's eternal plan to create a bridge between temple worship and the Christian Church. Introduction: 1. Although Ptolemy II wanted the Jewish scriptures translated into Greek in 282 BC for ... The Hebrew temple at Elephantine was a one of a kind location on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia on the island of Elephantine at the third cataract of the Nile. While interesting, ... bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 8; b. ... BC. 1. In preparation for the Greek New Testament, Alexander the Great makes Greek the universal language of the world in 333 BC because Hebrew would be extinct at the time of Christ. a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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10: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
Ancient Synagogue Museum From Temple to Synagogue to Church The Jewish Synagogue was the prototype of the Christian church in worship and function God's Eternal plan: 605BC-33AD "Archeology is an incomplete and flawed science when its conclusions are isolated from ... 38 AD, which the Jerusalem Talmud in 400 AD says Hadrian destroyed in 117 AD. Synagogues originated in 280 BC at Alexandria, Egypt as a direct result of Ptolemy II translating the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. In fact, by Philo 38 AD, Explicitly dated the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC in Egypt. ... part of the world. 2. Second, God used Alexander the Great in 333 AD to make the Greek universal language of both Jew and Gentile. 3. Third, in 282 BC, God used Ptolemy II to create a "Jerusalem certified" ... was extinct in the entire world including Judea, with the exception the Temple Sadducees (High priest) who continued to perform temple worship services in Hebrew to an audience who spoke Aramaic and Greek. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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11: 300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ...
Everywhere the Greek Septuagint was distributed throughout the world as synagogue was born. At the time of Jesus the Messiah/branch, son of David, Hebrew had already been a dead language for 300 years. The tiny remnant who spoke Hebrew were the Jerusalem Temple elites that included the High priest and his ... From Abraham to the present time, the Hebrew people have spoken four languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, Germain (Yiddish). Historically, there were three failed attempts to restore Paleo-Hebrew alphabet script as the common spoken and written language of the Jews. Jewish leaders vainly attempted to restore and revive this ... Under Mosaic Judaism, a single temple housed a copy of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) b. After 280 BC each of the thousands of Synagogues housed a copy of Greek translation of ... became Ἕλληνες [Hellenistic] in the full sense. Everywhere there were Jewish communities which used Greek even in worship and which read the Torah in Greek translation. ... ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm
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12: The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission, synagogues ...
Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew See also: ... in 282 BC 2. 280 BC: Birth of Synagogues: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint 3. 150 BC: Septuagint Completed (Gen - Malachi): All Old Testament books 9Tanakh) fully translation into Greek by 150 BC 4. 150 BC: All synagogue worship services in Greek: The Septuagint ... them equate Shem with Melchizedek. d. 100 BC: The earliest Jewish literary sources make no connection of Shem was Melchizedek as witnessed in the Dead Sea Scrolls: 1QGenesis Apocryphon. e. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Old-Testment-Tanakh-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-church-PtolemyII-282-246BC.htm
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13: Synagogue prototype master summary chart and introduction: The ...
Yes No No. Until 1054 AD Who conducted public Bible readings in 30 AD Priest in Hebrew which no one understood because the masses spoke Aramaic and Greek. Any Jew in Greek which all understood Any Christian in Greek which all understood Language of Scripture Hebrew Greek Septuagint Greek Septuagint Physical worship Most sacrifices kept at distance from the people. All drew close to with spiritual events equally Everyone directly shares the most ... Christians are the freestanding columns and the church is the pillar of truth. 1 Tim 3:15; Rev 3:12. The first church buildings had columns. Refugee sanctuary Yes "horns of altar" 1 Ki 1:50; 2:28 Cities of refuge. Yes: Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status in Synagogues Yes: ... While both groups would deny they follow their man-made writings and creeds to the exclusion of the Bible, in functional practice it is absolutely true. 3. Current Jewish law is centrally embodied (but no exclusively) in the Babylonian Talmud which is about 16,530 pages (The ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Worship-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-Synagogue-First-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-patterned-copied-ancient-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm
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14: The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC
The text of the Bible we have today is what we have and arguing over the superiority of one manuscript family over another will not change the text of the pew Bibles in churches or synagogues read and ... Mosaic Sinai Text (ST) Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew Samaritan (SP) Paleo-Hebrew Jesus is the Messiah because Scripture Cannot Be broken 6 Old Testament Manuscripts 300 Old Testament quotes in NT Jewish Messianic expectation Canon of the Bible Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah ... adopts Danite temple at Dan and build second at Bethel 723 BC: Ten northern tribe of Israel go extinct in Assyrian captivity: 670 BC: Samaritans come into existence: Worship YHWH and Idols at Bethel and Mt. ... Gerizim temple. 300 BC: Death of Hebrew language: History of mass language conversions and failed restoration attempts 282 BC: Birth of the Septuagint (LXX): Historical accounts of the Greek Torah ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm
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15: Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori
Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah ... Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew Introduction: 1. The Masoretic Text we have today: Codex Leningrad and the Mikraot Gedolot a. The oldest Hebrew manuscript in the world is the Codex Leningrad manuscript that dates to 1008 AD. b. "In 1542 the Jewish Masoretic Text was approved in its final ... Shem was second-born and NOT Melchizedek. Japheth "the Great" was firstborn in the LXX. c. Angels are commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Deut 32:43 in the LXX (Heb 1:6) d. The 70 weeks ... in the Septuagint by a whopping 1799 years and the corrupted Genesis chronologies as witnessed in the modern Masoretic text used by Jews in Synagogues with a difference by 413 years. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm
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16: The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ...
faith it is impossible to please God and without faith in the historical accuracy of the New Testament it is impossible to discover the origin and purpose of Synagogue worship. ... church. 4. The Greek Septuagint of the Torah by 70 Jewish bilingual scholars Jerusalem from in 280 BC, under the oversight of Ptolemy II in Egypt, was part of God's eternal purpose in the Christian church to provide a "certified" translation of the entire Tanakh in Greek. 5. The Egyptian-origin Jewish Synagogues (proseuche- "place of prayer") in 280 BC a part of God's master plan for the ... There was a modern Roman roadway system for easy travel of evangelists. b. The Hebrew scriptures translated into Greek in all the Synagogues around the world. c. This laid the ...ege-Israelite-Tower-5-arrowheads-4-Israeli-iron-1-Scytho-Iranian-587bc.jpg 1. In 605-356 BC, during the captivity, the entire nation replaced their Hebrew alphabet with the Aramaic alphabet for their native Hebrew spoken language. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm
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17: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
Nahal Hever: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) e. Nahal Se'elim f. Masada: First Jewish War (66-74 AD) g. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea ... Jerusalem for the religious festivals, and even returned to live in their native land (without, however, leaving behind Greek as their primary language). ... The scrolls found in Qumran are a conclusive witness to this. They appear to have read the LXX in the light of the Hebrew text and revised it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. ... In first place must be mentioned the recovery of new originals in Hebrew or Aramaic for books or parts of books which were unknown until now, such as the ... Stephen confirms the number is "75 souls" in his quotation of Ex 1:5 in Acts 7:14 read. 5. Heb 1:6: LXX and 4QDeutq: Angels worship of Jesus Christ but ... They love to have the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm
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18: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
Nahal Hever: Bar Kokhba Revolt Refuge Cave (132-135 AD) e. Nahal Se'elim f. Masada: First Jewish War (66-74 AD) g. Wadi Daliyeh is considered a Dead Sea ... Jerusalem for the religious festivals, and even returned to live in their native land (without, however, leaving behind Greek as their primary language). ... The scrolls found in Qumran are a conclusive witness to this. They appear to have read the LXX in the light of the Hebrew text and revised it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. ... In first place must be mentioned the recovery of new originals in Hebrew or Aramaic for books or parts of books which were unknown until now, such as the ... Stephen confirms the number is "75 souls" in his quotation of Ex 1:5 in Acts 7:14 read. 5. Heb 1:6: LXX and 4QDeutq: Angels worship of Jesus Christ but ... They love to have the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic
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19: List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament
NEW TESTAMENT | SEPTUAGINT | JEWISH BIBLE QUICK LINKS Introduction: The Septuagint was the Bible in Synagogues and churches How to use ... Torah readings. b. The church adopted the Jewish Septuagint as its word of God and added 27 New Testament books over time to the canon. ... in Context: Introduction to the Greek Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p338, 2000 AD) 2. The Christians who were Inspired to write the 27 books of the New Testament quoted directly from both the Septuagint and the Hebrew scriptures in use at the Jerusalem Temple. 3. Septuagint quoted in ... And a substantial number of quotations and allusions come from the text of the Aramaic Targums. Dependence on these Targums cannot be ... the "Angels are to worship Jesus" yet none can be found in most Christian Bibles because they are based upon the Jewish Masoretic Text. ... in 1888 to provide the children of Jewish immigrants to America with books about their heritage in the language of the New World. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm
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20: Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ...
The Greek (LXX) translation of Daniel would have been very early in the production of the Greek Tanakh (probably before 200 BC) after the Torah was ... first six chapters would be in one language and the last six chapters in another. However, it is not that way. Surprisingly, the first story is in Hebrew but the rest are in Aramaic. Likewise, the first of Daniel's visions is in Aramaic but the rest are in Hebrew." (UBCS, Daniel, W. B. Nelson, p 20, 2013) 2. "The Septuagint (LXX) inserted a lengthy apocryphal passage after Daniel 3:23, known ... Indeed, it would appear less than accurate to speak of the "Additions" as being sacred only in Egyptian Jewish circles while in fact the ... Synagogues began in Alexandria in 280 BC and did not exist at the time of Daniel. We know synagogues began after the translation of the Septuagint ... But Daniel prayed to the Lord. And the king said to Daniel, "Why do you not worship Bel?" And Daniel replied to the king, "I worship no one except the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm
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21: Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ...
... in 623 BC. This explains why the Samaritan Pentateuch is variant with both the Masoretic and Septuagint texts on which mountain Joshua was to build his altar on. ... The use of this language ceased after the first three decades of the twentieth century, when the Samaritans began to interact with the Jewish community in Palestine. In their synagogue service the Samaritans use only Hebrew and Aramaic. (The Samaritans: A Profile, R. Pummer, p 220, 2016 AD) 2. 561-533 BC: The Great Samaritan conversion to Monotheism. a. We know that sometime after 561 BC the Samaritans embraced full monotheism and gave up idol worship forever, as seen in the first century and ... Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which was based on an Old Greek reading and possibly an Old Hebrew reading from Jewish not ... Ebal as in the MT and LXX text of Deut 27:418 (which influenced the Vulgate, Syriac, and Coptic traditions).19 Moreover, just a few lines later we hear the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm
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22: Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed
Job 42:17a-e is clearly a scribal note NOT intended to be considered scripture by the fact that it references "the Syriac book" for ... to the original than the Septuagint (LXX) Greek translation of Job. a. The book of Job in the Masoretic Text (MT) is longer than the Septuagint (LXX) by 400 lines and contains many unique and unusual words and phrases. b. ... 3:49-93 Apocrypha LXX or from the ancient Jewish songbook Psalm 145:1-7, 12-21 from Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5. c. Perhaps the book of Job was originally written in Aramaic or Arabic and LXX translators abridged the repetitive phrases and simply skipped sections that were difficult to translate. d. Perhaps there was a single Hebrew original copy of Job and the LXX translators ... her of her past prosperity, promised her that if she would worship him, he would restore all they had lost: whereupon she asked ... So different is the language of Job from other Old Testament books that it has led some scholars to propose that the book is a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Job-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm
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23: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... Note: Aramaic "square" Hebrew is the Hebrew language spelled using the Aramaic alphabet. It is the Hebrew language, no Aramaic. Ezra simply substituted the more common Aramaic alphabet for the more archaic ... 333-323: "Now it came to pass that the Alexandrian Jews, and those Samaritans who paid their worship to the temple that was built in the days of Alexander at Mount Gerizzim, did now make a sedition ... The 70 Jewish translators came from Jerusalem with a "High priest" certified correct copy of the Torah to Alexandria Egypt in 282 BC. c. The Greek Septuagint was translated from the Hebrew "Aramaic Hebrew" manuscripts of Ezra in Jerusalem. d. The author has excavated what Adam Zertal wrongly called "Joshua's Alter" on Mt. Ebal. The Altar is clearly Hebrew but it is not oriented ... Ebal the mountain of curses. 32. 250 BC: Samaritan Synagogue: In 250 BC, the Samaritans built one of the earliest synagogues known to exist. a. See also: The Synagogue on Delos Island in Greece b. The two ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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24: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
... If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem D. Bible and ... the left of the text, indicates that this Psalm was the last on the scroll, in harmony with MT but at variance with the Psalms Scroll from Cave 11 and the Septuagint. ... The ostraca were probably all written on the site: the Latin ones by soldiers of the garrison stationed on the fortress; the Greek ones, like the Aramaic and Hebrew ostraca, by Jews. It is with the papyri and parchment that the situation becomes somewhat more complicated. The biblical scrolls and other Jewish sacred writings ... by lot to kill the others and then themselves, as recounted by Josephus. 2. Most important, is that the default language of these rebel Jews was Aramaic, not Hebrew. a. ... Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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25: The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ...
... did add "Cainan" to the Greek text, it follows a common historic practice of both Samaritans and Jews also engaging in similar "Harmonising Alterations". ... Yet these same "Harmonising Additions" are witnessed in Jewish Hebrew Dead Sea Scrolls like 4QpaleoExodm, 4QNumb, and 4QDeutn and 4QReworked Pentateucha. Again we are ... The origin of Synagogues date back to the initial distribution of the Septuagint after it was translated in 282 BC. From about 250 BC down to 70 AD the Jews practiced a dichotomous religion, opposite in almost every way, through Temple worship in Jerusalem and the 480 Synagogues also in Jerusalem for weekly Sabbath worship. After 70 AD ... become intense: 16. 458-445 BC: EZRA TRANSLATES PALEO-HEBREW BIBLE INTO "ARAMAIC HEBREW" MANUSCRIPTS AMONG THE JEWS: 17. 458-445 BC: EZRA creates minor ... The time of the Taheb, the earthly eschatology, is characterized by several political expectations. The Hebrew language will be dominant whereas the language of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm
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26: Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth
... (27) for the word sabbo and sabbath are widely different from one another; for the word Sabbath in the Jewish language denotes rest from all sorts of work; but the word Sabbo, as he affirms, denotes among the Egyptians the malady of a ... The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually thirsty diaspora Jews gathered in homes to read their new Greek Torah for the first time in their lives and pray to YHWH. Since Hebrew had been was extinct among the Jewish population since 500 BC, this became the standard "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea at the time of Christ and the Apostles. Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman Catholics today use Latin in English speaking audiences. These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm
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27: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... The scrolls were written in Aramaic, and the rabbis read the Scriptures to the people in Aramaic in the synagogues. Benner clearly does not say that a mechanical ... CLAIM: JEWISH LINGUISTS ARE INFLUENCED BY GREEK CULTURE IN THEIR INTERPRETATION The allegation is that the Jews do not believe the Sabbath was a Creation ... The fact that the Greek word chosen here being anthropos only supports the Aramaic/Hebrew concept of "dogs" being exclusionary regarding the rest of mankind. Sabbatarian apologists ignore the cultural implications and language considerations in favor of their desired conclusions. Properly understood, the books of Moses alone provides all the proof ... Some scholars find evidence that the part of the Didache which documents Christians meeting for worship on Sunday was written as early as 53 AD. Paul's last ... This distinction between the 29th and the previous verses in regard to the article, is preserved in the Septuagint, and also in De Wette's translation. Geddes ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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28: The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ...
... of apocalyptic language and that some passages in it have been interpreted by Charles and Davenport as references to the Maccabean uprising (e.g., v 20). ... D. The book of Jubilees was likely written by a Pharisee and distributed to synagogues as opposed to the Sadducees who ran the Temple in Jerusalem. 9. Overview ... The Book was originally written in Hebrew (translated into Syriac) and translated into Greek, which became the base for the Latin and Ethiopic translations. No ... Almost without exception, every historic chronology, both Jewish and Greek, had a date for the age of the earth that agreed with the Septuagint. b. The only two chronologies that agree with the modern Masoretic text are the corrupt book of Jubilees and Seder Olam. 2. One of the clearest evidences that today's Masoretic Hebrew text has corrupted chronological ... And each of them will worship his own (idol) so as to go astray. And they will sacrifice their children to the demons and to every work of the error of their ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm
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29: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... Muhammed, the founder of Islam in AD 610, was of this Ishmaelite/Nabatean tradition. In one generation, the Muslims accomplished a mass conversion of language, culture and religion in the entire middle east bringing almost complete extinction ... The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually thirsty diaspora Jews gathered in homes to read their new Greek Torah for the first time in their lives and pray to YHWH. Since Hebrew had been extinct among the Jewish population since 500 BC, this became the standard "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea at the time of Christ and the Apostles. Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman Catholics today use Latin in English speaking audiences. These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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30: 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ...
... 2. "The book of Esther is unique within the Hebrew Bible, but an analogy, mutatis mutandis, is to be found, emanating from the same general period from another diaspora community. The Letter of Aristeas was written by an Alexandrian Jew in order to enhance the prestige of the Septuagint. ... These Deserters are called Asmakh, which translates, in Greek, as "those who stand on the left hand of the king". [2] These once revolted and joined themselves to ... We can conjecture that he was a Jew living in Alexandria (Pelletier 1962: 56). His familiarity with Jewish worship and way of life is apparent, but his interests were not ... Here Psammetichus II (593-588 b.c.) established a Jewish colony. The Elephantine papyri are well preserved, written in Aramaic, and are the 5th-century b.c. ... They are supposed to use the Syriac tongue, but this is not the case; their language is quite different.' And the king when he understood all the facts of the case ordered a letter to be written to the Jewish ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm
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31: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... That clearly puts the signs at Passover AD 65 not Passover AD 66. b. A three-week error is the result of not using Parker and Dubberstein tables to convert Hebrew to Julian calendar dates. Quick ... Synagogues began in Egypt in 280 BC as a providential bridge between the Temple and the church. b. Starting with the vision of Daniel 2, God gradually introduced synagogue worship to prepare the Jewish world for the gospel of Christ. c. Each of the thousands of synagogue had a Greek translation of the Old Testament (Septuagint) and a Jewish full immersion baptistry (mikveh). d. Both the synagogues at Gischala ... The 11 pottery sherds that were used as lots were excavated at Masada in 1965 AD with the names of each of the last men written in Aramaic, including the commander Eleazar Ben Ya'ir. 1st June AD ... taken, and thereby to save themselves, and sent Josephus to speak to them in their own language; for he imagined they might yield to the persuasion of a countryman of their own" (Josephus ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm
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32: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... That clearly puts the signs at Passover AD 65 not Passover AD 66. b. A three-week error is the result of not using Parker and Dubberstein tables to convert Hebrew to Julian calendar dates. Quick ... Synagogues began in Egypt in 280 BC as a providential bridge between the Temple and the church. b. Starting with the vision of Daniel 2, God gradually introduced synagogue worship to prepare the Jewish world for the gospel of Christ. c. Each of the thousands of synagogue had a Greek translation of the Old Testament (Septuagint) and a Jewish full immersion baptistry (mikveh). 21 d. Both the synagogues at Gischala ... The 11 pottery sherds that were used as lots were excavated at Masada in 1965 AD with the names of each of the last men written in Aramaic, including the commander Eleazar Ben Ya'ir. 1 st June ... taken, and thereby to save themselves, and sent Josephus to speak to them in their own language; for he imagined they might yield to the persuasion of a countryman of their own" (Josephus ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf
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33: Discussion: Eternal torment or annihilation?
... The Greek view of the soul was too different from the Jewish/ Christian concept to be taken seriously by the Greeks. When the Sadducees challenged Jesus ... The first step in understanding any ancient or foreign word is to check the lexicons, dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc., which deal with that language. ... or spirits; and, we must also emphasize, that the translators of the Septuagint did not obtain this concept from Platonic Greek thought but from the Hebrew concept of Sheol itself. p. 82" <end quote> The ancient Israelites did ... time, especially in light of agony on the cross. ~It might have been an Aramaic idiom to add the 'Today' to the formula, but it was not Jesus' idiom.~ ... the verb I say" to make "I say unto you today ..." while the Curetoninan Syriac Version, Theolphylact of the Church Fathers, and now the Jehovah's ... Can the life principle shared of man and animals "think after God?" (Ps 42:2), feel bitterness? (1 Sam 1:10), worship God? (Deut 10:12). The reduction of ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/su-annihilation-refuted-discussion.htm
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34: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... 1859-1050 BC. 90 2. Paleo-Hebrew 1050-458 BC 90 3. Aramaic-Hebrew 458-AD 70 90 4. Masoretic-Hebrew AD 600-present. 90 CHAPTER ... they both founded Uruk!. 119 5. Nimrod and Enmerkar both share the same consonants in cuneiform and Hebrew: "NMR" 120 6. Etymology of Mt. ... Peleg) who was born after the Tower of Babel and learned a new language from birth. 12. Tell (Tel): An archeological site. Master Bible ... Scripture dates creation to 5554 BC and the Flood to 3298 BC using the Septuagint. Eight Bible markers in Genesis 10-11 decode the date of the ... The identity of Nimrod is unknown, but he is best represented by the character of Enmerkar in Sumerian literary sources. Ancient Jewish, ... fabricated a new complex pantheon of pagan gods to worship like the supreme Anu who decreed the flood and his children Enlil, Enki and Inana. ... Darius & Cyrus capture Babylon in 539 Decree of Cyrus ending 70 year captivity in 536 Greek: 333 BC 333-167 Greek (EH) Ascent of Alexander the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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35: Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC
Josephus used the Hebrew Torah to calculate an age of the earth that was almost identical to the Septuagint. In 70 AD the proto-MT and the LXX agreed in the Genesis chronologies. 1. "I am writing down everything as I find it in our ancient books... I intended to do no more than translate the Hebrew books into the Greek language." (Josephus, Antiquities 10:218) 2. "Those Antiquities of our Jewish nation contain the history of 5000 years, and are taken out of our sacred books; but are translated by me into ... Hebrew text and not the Greek Septuagint in Antiquities 10:218 and Against Apion 1.1. This is powerful evidence that in 70 AD all Hebrew Torah scrolls in use agreed with the Greek Septuagint used in thousands of synagogues the world over. ... Luke 3:36 includes "Cainan" in agreement with the LXX against the MT. Steve Rudd 2017 AD Introduction: 1. Josephus was Quad lingual Jew, able to speak Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic and Latin 2. Josephus was one of the leaders of the first Jewish War ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm
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36: Recensional history of the Six Bible Manuscripts of the Old Testament
Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori ... The Egyptian text is a branch of the Palestinian which was taken to Egypt in the fifth to fourth centuries b.c. and became the basis for the Septuagint. The Babylonian text developed in the Jewish community that remained in Babylon ... The entire Hexapla is not extant; it presumably was destroyed when the Saracens invaded Caesarea in 638. Fortunately a few years earlier the fifth column had been translated into Syriac by Paul of Tella. This so-called ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Manuscript-Recessional-Transmission-history-Old-Testament-Mosaic-Naiothic-Samaritan-Pentateuch-Quattuordecim-Septuagint-Masoretic.htm
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37: 100 BC: two Greek inscription tombstones of Jewish women Heraclaea ...
Two tombstones of two murdered/poisoned Jewish women: 100 BC A Greek Funerary Prayer of vengeance for Heraclaea and Marthina Discovered on Rheneia Island near Delos Greece Introduction: 1. Hebrew as a language was extinct at the time of Jesus both inside Judea and the Diaspora Jews living outside the promised land. Geographic area Language of commerce Default daily use language Inside Judea Greek Aramaic Outside Judea Greek Greek a. Aramaic was the default language as seen in Jesus' cry in Aramaic: "My God, ... The Alexandrian translation of the Pentateuch marched victoriously throughout the whole Greek-speaking Jewish Diaspora." (The Septuagint as Christian scripture: its prehistory and the problem of its canon, M. Hengel, R. Deines, M. E ... They show further that the great Day of Atonement was actually celebrated by the Jews of Delos in the period about 100 B.C. We are not particularly well informed about worship in the Diaspora, and we therefore welcome the evidence that our ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-tombstones-Greek-Jewish-Heraclaea-Marthina-murdered-poisoned-prayer-vengeance-Lev23-29LXX-Rheneia-Island-Delos-Greece-100BC
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38: 282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX
"Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the entire Hebrew Old Testament by pre-Christian ... Antiquities 12.7-9, below) as evidenced through archeological excavations of Jewish tombs located in the east necropolis of Ibrahimiya which dated to the time of ... made the initial request to acquire a Greek copy of the Hebrew scriptures and oversaw the entire process. Under Ptolemy II the Hellenized Jews enjoyed new freedoms that included the minting of their own coins and since an increasing number of the Jews spoke Greek as their primary language, it was a win-win arrangement to put ... Copies immediately began to be distributed to Greek speaking Jews in Judea and around the world which gave birth to synagogues. The Septuagint was "synagogue seed" ... Summary of LXX translation details from Aristobulus in 150 BC: Aristobulus tells us that there were prior [Aramaic] translations of the Hebrew Bible for the Jews in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm
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39: Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ...
The Quattuordecim (XIV) is the autograph copy of the Hebrew proto-Masoretic script from which the Septuagint and most of the Dead Sea Scrolls have their origin. The Quattuordecim was a ... to rebuild the temple in 536 BC and after the decree of Artaxerxes II to rebuild the city walls in 458 BC the Jewish world that Ezra the scribe found himself in had changed dramatically. ... We call it the "Quattuordecim" since 14 men did the translation work. It was still native Hebrew language not Aramaic language, he simply substituted the Aramaic alphabet for the Paleo-Hebrew letter for letter, ... manuscripts found in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Masoretic Text of 1008 AD. They are also the Hebrew source text behind the "Septuagint" that was translated into Greek in 282 BC in Alexandria. ... In other words, Ezra created his own enemy in that the Samaritans were first hurt, then angry. Yes, the Samaritans knew they were a "half-breed" mix Jew and Assyrian, but they wanted to worship ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm
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40: Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ...
YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. What you read in the book you find in the ground! The Greek Septuagint Twelve Minor Prophets scroll (2100 years old) Introduction: 1. The Greek minor ... The scroll of the 12 prophets represented a high value possession to these Jews in 135 AD, being 200 years old at the time. g. Fragments of Jewish prayers were found in Aramaic. 5. In the "Cave of Letters" ... Five contracts belonging to Eleazar ben Shmuel, a farmer from Ein Gedi. d. Four languages were used on the manuscripts: Greek, Hebrew, Nabatean, Aramaic e. Of special note is that all the scripture manuscripts were in Aramaic also known as "Square Hebrew". This is a different language and Mosaic Hebrew and modern Hebrew. Remember, in the first century Hebrew was ... Accordingly, the Jewish people never use the Septuagint in their worship or religious studies because it is recognized as a corrupt text." (Let's Get Biblical, Tovia Singer, The Virgin Birth: A Christian ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm
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41: The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses
... In 282 BC 70 top Hebrew scholars were sent from Jerusalem to Alexandria to translate the Torah from Hebrew into Greek at the request of Ptolemy II for his father's Library of Alexandria and the result is the Septuagint (LXX). The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually thirsty diaspora Jews gathered in homes to read their new Greek Torah for the first time in their lives and pray to YHWH. Since Hebrew had been was extinct among the Jewish population since 500 BC, this became the standard "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea at the time of Christ and the Apostles. Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman Catholics today use Latin in English speaking audiences. These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically updated ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm
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42: Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology
Messiah come before 114 AD Introduction: 1. Pseudo-Philo follows the longer chronological numbers in the Septuagint and not the Masoretic Text. a. The Pseudo-Philo chronology uses as ... assumption that worship continued at the Jerusalem Temple, and the use of a Hebrew biblical text-type that was suppressed around 100 C.E. (Perrot and Bogaert 1976: 22-74). Those who argue for a late 1st- or early 2d-century C.E. dating (James 1917) appeal to the parallels with 4 Ezra and 2 Baruch (both post-70 C.E.), the great interest in Jewish leaders, and the ... The phrase, of course, can be traced back through the Greek to the Hebrew; the meaning is "forever." What is important is that in Aramaic the root nn was not used as in Hebrew to mean "forever" or "everlasting." In the Aramaic dialects nYi has only the sense ... in Hebrew, we are led to conclude that Hebrew rather than Aramaic is the original language of LAB." (The Original Language of Pseudo-Philo's Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum, Daniel ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Pseudo-Philo-Liber-Antiquitatum-Biblicarum-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5886BC-age-earth-60AD
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43: Assumption, Testament of Moses: 10AD Jude 9 Michael Devil dispute ...
Scholars have contended that the translators or copyists were frequently deficient in their treatment of the language they were translating. This again opens the door for translators to make many proposed emendations based on reconstructions of the underlying Greek or Hebrew (Aramaic) versions." (Dictionary of New Testament Background, Testament of Moses) c. "The kingdom was to be ushered ... but said, "The Lord rebuke you!"" (Jude 9) 2. Perhaps the reason why the Testament of Moses is quoted by the Holy Spirit in Jude 9 is because the early Christians used this Jewish document to prove Jesus was the Christ. a. ... and Greek (Septuagint) both shared the same identical chronological numbers in Gen 5,11 with a creation date of 5554 BC. f. Why the authors of the Assumption of Moses would follow a chronology that is at variance with the Bible text in their synagogues is a puzzle, but then again keep in mind the book of jubilees did exactly the same thing 150 years earlier. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Assumption-Testament-of-Moses-Jude9-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-devil-body-Moses-Michael-archangel-creation-4221BC-age-earth-10AD.htm
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44: Schools, Education and Literacy of Jews In Synagogues
Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. IN 931 BC JEWS COULD ALL READ AND WRITE BOOKS "But beyond this, my son, be warned: the writing of many books is endless, and excessive devotion to books is wearying to the body." (Ecclesiastes 12:12) SCHOOLS AND LITERACY OF JEWS IN SYNAGOGUES A. History of Jewish Literacy: 1. The Jewish nation is the historically most literate of any nation on earth. 2. Hebrew was the ... of prophets in a village or town. "(A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents Including the Biblical Theology, Volumes I-V, Naioth) g. ... B. Archeological papyrus dump proves ancient cultures could read and write: 1. The half million Greek and Latin papyrus documents (300 BC - 300 AD) found at the Egyptian city ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schools-ancient-Synagogue-Literacy-of-Jews-education-reading-writing-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-liturgy.htm
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45: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD
... Since 262 BC when they began in Alexandria], and who never once had any images or statues of themselves erected in our synagogues, though there were many of their relations and kinsmen whom ... the Jewish faith and Greek philosophy and poetry. He served on a delegation for Roman Emperor Caligula in AD 40, seeking to end discrimination against the Jews in Alexandria (Philo, "On the Embassy to Gaius," in Yonge, trans.; all subsequent references to Philo's work follow Yonge). Philo was a faithful Jew and thoroughly Hellenized. He had a better understanding of Greek than Hebrew, thus favoring the Septuagint ... Yet here he is, talking about buildings, synagogues, where people would gather and pray, worship, Scriptures, socialize, and so on." (NT307 Archaeology and the New Testament, Jesus and the ... in comparison with the delight which these documents afforded him, and partly by the language of some of his domestics, who were continually jesting with him and ridiculing all serious ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm
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46: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Mishnah 200 AD
... Some relate the term to the Hebrew for "second" (sheni שֵׁנִי), implying that the Mishnah is a second TORAH, or as it was called by church fathers in Greek, deuterōsis ... and thus of all later Jewish thought. Language and Date: Written in terse Hebrew, the Mishnah builds upon the Hebrew Bible in its attention to the latter's legal materials and language (lexicon and morphology) (Segal 1958: 5-12; 150). ... Synagogues and the Mishnah: 1. Synagogues are in all the towns: a. "And Israelites who belong to that watch gather together in their towns [ie. In the synagogues in each town is generally ... But their heart is far away from Me. 'But in vain do they worship Me, Teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.' "Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the tradition of men." ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Mishnah-shanah-Rabbi-Judah-Akiba-oral-law-200ad.htm
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47: Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew
Between 1859-1842 BC, Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh invented the world's first alphabet shortly after they moved to Avaris also known as Tel el Dab'a. Click to view the free, printable Hebrew, English translation chart. ANOTHER JEWISH NOBEL PRIZE: "For Literature" Nobel Prize to the Jews for inventing the first alphabet! Click to View Digging up Bible stories! A ... The Hebrew language went extinct around 300 BC when Alexander the Great mass converted the world to Greek. The only exception was the Jerusalem high priest (Sadducees) who continued to speak Hebrew using the new Aramaic script. Aramaic was the default language of the Jews in the first century and Greek was the default language of the Jews living outside Judea. The stand issue Tanakh (Old Testament) in all synagogues in Israel and diaspora, was the Greek Septuagint, because nobody spoke Hebrew in the first century. The Masoretes were a small sect of Jews living at Zippori and Tiberias, who invented the dots and dashes of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm
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48: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. ... began shortly after the Septuagint was translated and sent to all the diaspora Greek speaking Jews around the world who were elated to have the Torah in their own language. 2. "The synagogue of Delos The earliest known synagogue building, from the Greek island of Delos, dates from the first century B.C.E. to the end of the second century C.E. (Drawing 1). The building is surely a private, peristyle courtyard house built as early as the second century B.C.E. but renovated for Jewish community use about the ... After the renovations, three entrances led into the assembly worship area, sometimes understood to be the synagogue proper (Room A) from Room B to the south. ... complex for the 'Seat of Moses' and interpret the word `stoa' in the inscrip-tion as alluding to the entire row of benches, suggesting that the 'Seat of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm
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49: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC
(dedicated) the Synagogue." [Lit. proseuche = house of prayer]" 2. Glyptic Artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on limestone 3. Provenance: Schedia, Egypt, 1902 AD 4. Current ... Between these places are many canals, which empty themselves into the lake Mareotis. The Momemphitæ worship Venus, and a sacred cow is kept there, as Apis is maintained at Memphis, ... bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 8; b. ... Schedia was located on a canal which is typical for ancient synagogues. b. The Jews were deported to Schedia, indicating it was a Jewish city with a synagogue. c. "In the 19th century it was proposed to identify Schedia in the extensive mounds of ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schedia-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-house-prayer-dedicated-240bc.htm
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50: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Jerusalem 18 BC
together with the elders and Simonides."] 2. Glyptic Artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on limestone 3. Provenance: Ophel Cistern at ... Indeed, an hour is coming when those who kill you will think that by doing so they are offering worship to God. And they will do this because ... Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p20, 2013 AD) e. "(Archisynagogos), one of the most important titles, and almost exclusively Jewish, meaning 'head of the synagogue', appears in several donors' inscriptions (Lifshitz 1967:nos. 79, 66, 74; Roth-Gerson 1987:171-72, nos. 19, 24, 27; Hachlili 1998:400). Scholars suggest that this title was synonymous with the Hebrew title ... Law and for the study of the precept" was probably from the Greek Septuagint! 4. The inscription dates to the exact same time that Herod the ... This supposition is strengthened by the fact that the dedication was inscribed in Greek, not Aramaic, and many of the synagogue's ancillary ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jerusalem-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Theodotos-Vettenos-archisynagogos-Freemen-Ophel-Cistern-18bc.htm
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