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1: Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25
Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 Josephus said Ishmael occupied Arabia Felix: The teaching of Paul is so clear, that we could locate Mt. Sinai by saying: Mount Sinai is located in the land where Ishmael lived: Midian See: main page on Mt. Sinai in Arabia Click to View A. Arabia in the Bible is Modern Saudi Arabia: Arabia in the Bible is always, without exception, the land of Midian. (Modern Saudi Arabia). Arabia is associated with Kedar. Kedar is called "men of the east" Jer 49:28. Kedar was the son of Ishmael, who intermarried with the Midianites and lived south east of the Dead Sea. "These are their genealogies: the firstborn of Ishmael was Nebaioth, then Kedar" 1 Chronicles 1:29 Ishmael settled in Shur and the wilderness of Paran: Gen 16:12; 21:21; 25:18 5. "Now Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac; but to the sons of his concubines [Hagar], Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and sent them away from his son Isaac eastward, to the land of the east." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-arabia-gal-4-25.htm
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2: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
Arabia in the New Testament: AD 36 The Sinai Peninsula was not Arabia and Mt. Sinai was in Arabia Felix Ishmael lived in Arabia Felix which never included the Sinai Peninsula, therefore Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia. Gal 4:25: Find Ishmael, find Mt. Sinai. Ishmael lived in Midian. Josephus calls the Sinai Peninsula "Egypt". Josephus never calls the Sinai Peninsula "Arabia". ... Arabia Felix: Transjordan area continued to include Midian, but the Nabatean Kingdom was removed. Arabia Deserta: The desert areas remained the same before and after. Arabia in the mind of Apostle Paul in ... gave all that he had to Isaac; but to the sons of his concubines [Hagar and Ketura], Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and sent them away from his son Isaac eastward, to the land of the east." ... But the son by the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise. This is allegorically speaking, for these women are two covenants: one proceeding from Mount ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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3: The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ...
Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns ... Day 46 Jethro returns home to Midian while Moses departs for Mt. Sinai arriving after dark on day 47 which is Sivan 1 (Ex 19:1). In the morning of day ... Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left Mount Hor which was beside Petra (Kadesh) and moved south to the Red Sea ("Yam Suph"- Deut ... The Philistines had restricted Israel's possession of the promised land to the central hill country until 1003 BC. After 6 years of conquest war, on ... Biblical Kadesh Barnea at Petra 12. Without the Gulf of Aqaba, the Sinai Peninsula becomes Arabia. 13. How Paul, Josephus, Strabo and Herodotus defined Arabia 14. Ishmael Is Arabia: Find Ishmael, find Sinai! Ishmael lived in Shur. Conclusion The ... meeting, p1, 2016 AD) Gulf of Aden: "Claudius Ptolemais 6.7.1-2. Arabia Felix [the southwestern Arabian Peninsula] is terminated on the north by ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm
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4: Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth
... lived at the time of the Apostle Paul. He said that the Sinai Peninsula on east side of Pelusium is Egypt not Arabia (Quintus 4.7.2-3). He describes Arabia as being between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers (Quintus 5.1.11; 10.4.3). He identified populations of Arabian Troglodytes who Josephus said descended from Ketura and Abraham (Quintus 4.7.5). He understood Arabia was and area east of Mt. Hermon (Mount Libanus) (Quintus 4.2.24; 4.3.7). ... Twice he differentiated between Idumea and Arabia (Antiquities 5.78; 20:5) even though the Nabateans occupied the same historic Transjordan land as the Edomites near Petra. Josephus described Dora and Mareshah (beside ... Josephus never referred to "Arabia Deserta" but referred to this region as "Arabia". The Sinai Peninsula was never Arabia, which forces Mt. Sinai into Saudi Arabia which Josephus calls Arabia Felix and Nabatea, where Hagar, Ishmael and Moses lived at Midian. 13. AD 77: Pliny the Elder's real name was Gaius Plinius Secundus, a Roman ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm
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5: The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai
The association of Mt. Sinai with Ishmael whose homeland was Midian. 2. We propose Jebel al-Lawz (Mt. Lawz) as Mt. Sinai. At 2,580 meters, Lawz is the tallest mountain in northern Arabia. There are two reasons why we chose Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai. a. First, it is in Arabia. b. Second, Josephus said Mt. Sinai was the tallest mountain in the region near Midian. 3. Arguments ... Click to View a. "let them be ready for the third day, for on the third day the Lord will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people. You ... Sinai. c. "In the third month after the sons of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that very day they came into the wilderness of Sinai. When ... This provides another line of evidence that the Sinai Peninsula in either 1406 or AD 70 and the time of Paul, was NOT considered to be Arabia. b. "So ... Sinai is located. f. This is how you use the Bible to prove Mt. Sinai is in Saudi Arabia! 5. Mt. Sinai is located near the Amalekites and Midianites: a. In ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm
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6: Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra
... was over, he caused the army to remove and to march through the wilderness and through Arabia; and when he came to a place which the Arabians esteem their metropolis, which was ... he went on, and despised that difficulty courageously; and when he came to the city Midian, which lay upon the Red Sea, and was so denominated from one of Abraham's sons by ... fed upon a thorn bush" (Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, book 2, ch 11.2-12.1) Josephus says that Mount Sinai was "the highest of all the mountains thereabout," yet Helena chose Mt. Musa at 7,497 feet when the highest mountain is nearby mountain Mt. Catherine at 8,625 feet. Mt. Al-Lawz in north Saudi Arabia is 8,464 feet. ... into the lake Asphaltitis, and becomes the limit between the land of the Moabites and the land of the Amorites. (Josephus, Antiquities 4.85) Scaurus made now an expedition against Petrea, in Arabia (Josephus, Antiquities 14.80) E. Ishmael lived in Arabia: That he left to Ishmael and to his posterity ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm
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7: Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted
... metal. 20. Marah is the closest Israel will come to Jethro at Midian (Al Bad). 21. Second Red Sea Camp. 22. Elim, the Wilderness of Sin and Mt. ... Horeb at the base of the mountain. 31. Find Ishmael, find Mt. Sinai: Gal 4:25. 32. Hagar's two flights to Shur were south of not west of Hebron ... Sinai in Saudi Arabia. B. Discussion of 41 Keys that decode the Exodus Route: 1. The entire exodus was a miracle: a. Scripture says that Israel miraculously ... Ballah lake and Timsah lake cannot be the Red Sea crossing site because they are inside the land Goshen. These two freshwater lakes would be an ... Josephus is generally of little help regarding the exodus route. His numbers for the size of the Egyptian army are reasonable. a. "Another reason for this was that God had commanded him to bring the people to Mount Sinai, that there they might offer him ... Sinai in one stop. 31. Find Ishmael, find Mt. Sinai: Paul said In Gal 4:25 that Mt. Sinai was in Arabia and some mistakenly search for Arabia in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm
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8: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... This suggestion gives a new force to the state ment of Manetho (see Josephus Against Apion, Book I.) that yEgyptus was another name of ... Elijah the prophet had his training lessons there (1 Kings 19 : 1-18). And thither was Paul sent in preparation for his work as the ... land of Edom eastward ; between the land of Canaan northwards, and the Red Sea southwards. . . . In its stricter acceptation ... it is taken to denote more peculiarly that part of the desert of Stony Arabia which lies between Mount Sinai and Hazeroth to the west, and Mount Seir to the east." (Wells s Hist. ... Two of the wives of Esau were Ca- naanites; 1 another wife was of the daughters of Ishmael. 2 The descendants of these wives would ... Kadesh, extends even to the desert of the Saracens" of Arabia Felix. 3 Eusebius describes Kadesh- barnea as "the desert stretching to ... and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were about their camels necks." 5 And ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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9: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... This meant that while Claudius was Antony's grandson, Felix was his grandson by marriage. 10. However, the Jews patiently endured their fate ... Since the Septuagint dates creation at 5554 BC, that means the Messiah must come before AD 446. Every Jew before AD 100, including Josephus ... this warning from Paul: a. "And I testify again to every man who receives circumcision, that he is under obligation to keep the whole Law. ... Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. But the Jerusalem above is free; ... For He has dismissed His people, the house of Jacob; because their land was filled, as from the beginning, with oracles and divinations." ... Moses was caught up to "the mountain of God" at Sinai in Arabia (Midian) when he fled. b. Christ escapes to Egypt and was caught up at the ... to come." 3 Enoch 45:5 was written by non-Christian, Jewish Rabbi Ishmael, the famous Palestinian scholar who died shortly before the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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10: Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer)
road (between the two seas). (Strabo, Geogr. 16.2.30) In the mind of Strabo, Josephus and Paul, Arabia was north Saudi Arabia and never the Sinai Peninsula. Notice Strabo locates Arabia SOUTH of the gulf of Aqaba. Strabo clearly differentiates between "Arabia proper" located in north Saudi Arabia east to Babylon and even differentiates Arabia with "Arabia Felix" (the southwestern coast of the Arabian Peninsula) Strabo defines Arabia proper as ... These people till the land either little or none, but they keep herds of all kinds, particularly of camels. Above these people lies an extensive desert; but the parts lying still farther south than their country are held by the people who inhabit Arabia Felix, as it is called. The northern side of Arabia Felix [Near Midian] is formed by the above-mentioned desert, the eastern by the Persian Gulf, the western by the Arabian Gulf, and the southern by the great sea that lies outside both gulfs, which as a whole is called Erythra. [Red Sea] ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm
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11: Mt. Karkom, Israel
Sinai were inside the promised land: "The archaeologist who has been overseeing an archaeological survey of the site [Mt. Karkom], Professor Emmanuel Anati, believes it to have been the mountain of the Ten Commandments (i.e. Mount Horeb). He is wrong in this assumption, but he has indeed found one of the most ... Paul said that Mt. Sinai was in Arabia (Gal 4:25) no the land of Canaan or the Egyptian Sinai. In the allegory of Gal 4, Ishmael lived where Mt. Sinai literally was located. Yet we know from the Bible and archeology, that Ishmael lived in Midian: Gen 16:12; 25:18. Until the Romans annexed what is now called the Sinai Peninsula in 106 AD Arabia was restricted to the Midian area. The true Mt. Sinai is located in northern Saudi Arabia, probably at Mt. Lawz. There is significant evidence of an ancient Jewish presence at Mt. Karkom, but it is not Mt. Sinai. Israel Finkelstein, an Israeli archeologist, is a "Bible trashing modernist" who rejects the inspiration of the entire ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-mt-har-karkom.htm
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12: Exodus Route Maps: Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern ...
this contradicts history because when Paul wrote Gal 4:25, it was at least 50 years before the Sinai was first called Arabia in 106 AD, when the Romans annexed this land. Totally stumped, they finally pull out an ancient map and say, "See! The land east of Goshen in Egypt was called Arabia." ... Sinai to be located in modern Saudi Arabia. The Straits of Tiran are a perfect fit and the best possible choice. The scriptures also prove that Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan somewhere south of the ... He has a north Suez crossing, Kadesh Barnea south of Beersheba and places Midian at Elat at the north end of the Gulf of Aqaba. The map is clearly early since it still ... This forces a crossing point somewhere on the Gulf of Aqaba and places Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. 5. Josephus: 110 AD believed that Aaron died on Mt. Hor at ... The book of Jubilees clearly places Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. The book of Jubilees says that "Mount Sinai the centre of the desert" in the land of Shem, not ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm
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13: Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present
the promised land in 1406 BC. b. Many people are unaware that historically, Kadesh was thought to be at Petra from 1446 BC - 1831AD. 2. Our proposed Exodus Route: a. The Scriptures as a whole teach, along with geographic analysis, that the Hebrews crossed the Red Sea on the Gulf of Aqaba, specifically at the Straits of Tiran. b. The scriptures teach that Mount Sinai is somewhere in north Saudi Arabia. (History leads ... The Romans annexed Petra and renamed it Arabia. Petra became the capital city of Roman Arabia. 100 AD - 400AD: Petra Josephus, Eusebius and Jerome all stated that Kadesh was at Petra. 325 AD: ... Josephus and Eusebius all refer to Petra at Arabia. The Modern Sinai peninsula was never called Arabah. Yet Paul said Mt. Sinai was located in the land of Arabah (Gal 4:25) proving Mt. Sinai ... Nomadic tribes pushing northwest from the land of Midian no doubt found their way down into the Negeb through the defiles of Mt. Seir (Jebel Sharra). The Idumaean clans that camped around ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm
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14: The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna)
This was a significant and known location because it is used as a reference marker to locate "the Wilderness of Sin which is between Elim and Sinai" Ex ... function of a sea to land shipping hub at the time of Apostle Paul. c. Nabatean officials were stationed there in order to collect a 25% duty on all goods being imported. d. We can now be certain that Leuke Kome was the western border town of the Nabatean kingdom in the first century and that Wilderness of Shur, Midian and Al Bad are in first century Arabia. 4. Bible texts: a. ... from the Al-Bad' part of Elim, is a bit of a conundrum because it amounted to a significant deviation from the net course of the journey to Mount Sinai. ... to Alexandria." (Strabo, Geography 16.4.24) c. "Eudaimon Arabia [Arabia Felix] is bounded on the north by the designated border of Arabia Petraia ... inter-related settlements in the region of Aynuna in Saudi Arabia, c. 5 km from the coast at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba (Ingraham et al. 1981: 76-8). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm
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15: The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ...
Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red ... Sinai. Travel was easy for the 2-3 million Hebrews because there was a 20 km wide, flat coastal plain that hugged the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez from Goshen ... Wilderness of Shur and the land of Midian, then travelled 3 more days (day 28-30) and arrived at the second Red Sea camp, then one more day to reach the wilderness of Sin. ... (summer 1407 BC). Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left Mount Hor which was beside Petra (Kadesh) and moved south to the Red Sea ("Yam Suph"- ... Sinai. 5. Exodus 16:1: In 1446 BC Nisan and Iyar both had 30 days not 29 days. a. A 30-day Hebrew month is confirmed by Josephus in Antiquities 2.316 when he say ... wilderness of Sinai." (Chronography of George Synkellos 151, William Adler, Paul Tuffin, p189, 2002 AD) 9. AD 1735: Midrash, Tanḥuma: Moses received the Torah ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm
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16: Philo of Alexandria 50 AD (Jewish philosopher)
Philo understood Arabia was Transjordan in Arabia Felix. Joseph was sold into slavery in Canaan at Dothan to the Ishmaelites and Midianites who were travelling by convoy to Egypt on their spice trade route from Arabia (Philo, Joseph 15). Philo's Arabia at Midian is also Paul's Arabia where Mt. Sinai is located (Gal 4:25). Introduction: 1. Philo was a Jewish philosopher who was born in Alexandria, Egypt. His family was powerful and influential with ties, through his brother Alexander's son by marriage to the daughter of Herod Agrippa. a. Whereas Philo's Greek predecessors, Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus, (with the exception of Strabo who understood the Gulf of Aqaba) ignored Israel, Philo focused on Israel. b. Philo was just one generation ahead of Josephus, who used Philo as a resource. For example, both Philo and Josephus say that Mt. Sinai was "the highest of the mountains" of the region. Philo views Arabia as the land of Midian. He seems to have a working ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-philo-of-alexandria-50ad.htm
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17: The wilderness of Paran: The Great and Terrible wilderness from ...
God Dawns from the North The Great and Terrible wilderness from which God dawned upon Mt. Sinai! (Deut 1:19) Click to View Mount Paran Click to View Here is where the wilderness of Paran is located: Click to View Click to View Introduction: The wilderness of Paran entirely Transjordan, east of the Arabah Valley. The wilderness of Paran is adjacent to the land of Midian: 1 Kings 11:18 The land of Midian is located at modern Al Bad in North Saudi Arabia. We may not be sure of where Paran is located, but we are sure where Midian is. The wilderness of Paran is usually misplaced in the modern Sinai desert northwest of Elat. This is no where near Midian and for this reason is wrong and must be ... The wilderness of Paran is where Ishmael settled: Genesis 21:21 and of course we know that Ishmael settled in modern north Saudi Arabia on the east side of the Arabah valley. A. Deut 1:1 proves the wilderness of Paran doesn't extend west of the Arabah Valley and is entirely "Transjordan": ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-paran.htm
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18: The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur
The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur Wilderness of Shur (Ishmael's land, where Mt. Sinai Located) Gal 4:25 "Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the Wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. " Exodus 15:22 Click to ... The Kenites are a sect of Midianites who descended from Jethro the Midianite (Moses father in law) and their traditional territory was near Midian: Judges 1:16. 2. The Wilderness of Shur proves Mt. Sinai is in Modern Saudi Arabia. a. Gal 4:25 says that Mt. Sinai is in Arabia, where Ishmael lived and Ishmael lived in Shur. b. The Wilderness of Shur, is the most important location for determining the exodus route. c. It is ... The border of Egypt and Israel is the Wadi El Arish. (Gen 15:18; 1 Ki 8:65; 2 Ki 24:7; 2 Chr 7:8; Isa 27:12; 2 Chr 9:26; 1 King 4:21). At the time of Joshua "the lot of Simeon bordered upon Egypt and Arabia" (Josephus, Antiquities 5.78). 3. We know that at the time of the Exodus, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm
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19: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... Pharaoh's Daughter who adopted Moses: Hatshepsut: 1526 BC Pharaoh of Moses' flight to Midian: Thutmoses II/Hatshepsut: 1498-1485 BC 1464-1406 ... So, Mt. Nimush is Mount Ararat is the 17000 foot mountain where the ark of Noah landed and the twin is Mt. Mashu, the lower peak beside Mt. ... ancient literature including Christian and Jewish writings (Philo, Josephus, Babylonian Talmud and Targums) state that Nimrod was the literal ... Sinai (Mt. Lawz in North Saudi Arabia) through the character of Sargon I (whom they had probably never even heard of) could have been taught more ... dichotomy between worshipers of YHWH at Sinai and the "gods of your forefathers beyond the river", with which they were all familiar. b. ... "like the palace in Babylon" (Palaces of Babylon and Palaces of Babylonian Kings, Paul-Alain Beaulieu, CSMS Journal, Vol 11&12, 2017 AD) 4. Summary: a. Dan 1:2 does not identify the location of the "house of his god" except that it was in the "land of Shinar". b. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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20: The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route
This is a remarkable work and no doubt was used by Queen Helena in her tour of the Holy Land where she saw in a vision, the location of the birth place of Jesus etc and chose the site of Mt. Musa as Mt. ... Second, he defines Midian, as in modern Saudi Arabia, where Jethro and the Ishmaelites lived. Eusebius says that Tamar (Thamar, Asasonthamar) is "located near the wilderness of Cades" (Kadesh Barnea). It is also located on the Madaba Map on the southern shore of the Dead Sea. This proves that from the time of Josephus to the time of the Madaba Map in 550 AD, everyone placed Kadesh at Petra. The wilderness of Paran is equated with the desert of the Saracens and the Arabian Desert. This places the Wilderness of Paran entirely transjordan. Mt. Sinai and Mt. Horeb are said to be ... Located (we say) beyond Arabia on the south, three days journey to the east of Aila (in the desert Pharan) where Scripture affirms Ishmael dwelled, whence the Ishmaelites (who are not the Saracens). It is ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm
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21: Claudius Ptolemy "Geography" 150 AD
Ptolemy did not understand the Gulf of Aqaba very well and 16th century map makers perpetuated the distortions in Ptolemy's work. Since AD 1600, ignorance of the Gulf of Aqaba has hindered research into considering a Red Sea crossing on the Gulf of Aqaba and a Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabia. While Ptolemy defined Arabia Felix as abutting Petra to the north, and included Midian to the north-west, and Arabia Deserta to the north-east, these new boundaries came into effect after Trajan in AD 106. At the time of Paul. Midian was Arabia Petra, below which was Arabia Deserta, below which was Arabia Felix. For Ptolemy, ... Ptolemy then traces the border of Egypt on the west side of the Gulf of Suez and the Arabian Gulf down to the border with Ethiopia. A. Poor understanding of the Gulf of Aqaba: a. Despite the more accurate mapping of both Philo and Josephus 100 years earlier, Ptolemy carries on the long tradition of Greek geographers (Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus) who ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-ptolemy-150ad.htm
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22: Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur
Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur Arabia as being confined to modern Saudi Arabia to the exclusion of the modern Sinai Peninsula (Greek historian and geographer) ... As he sails down the Red Sea towards the Indian Ocean, he describes all the various tribes of Arabians. No Arabians lived in the modern Sinai Peninsula. Dictionary of Ancient Place names: 1. Arabia Nabataea = Arabia Petra located inside Arabia Felix 2. Elanite/Ælanitic/Aelanites/Laeanite gulf = ... Josephus says the Midianites are the Troglodytes: Josephus Antiquities 2.259. Agatharchides references the Troglodytes in sections 73a and 87b. b. A careful reading proves that ... He says that the Nabataean Arabs inhabit the east coast of the gulf of Aqaba and that they control Petra. 10. Al Bad: Midian, Nabateans and Troglodytes: Josephus Antiquities 2.259 a. Josephus says that when Moses met his wife in Midian it was in the land of the Troglodytes: "These virgins, who took care of their ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm
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23: The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing
In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: ... Additionally, of all the wilderness areas mentioned in the exodus, we only know for certain that the Wilderness of Shur was in Midian where Ishmael settled. We do not know for certain any of the following places: Mt. Sinai, Wilderness of Sinai, Kadesh Barnea, Wilderness of Zin, Wilderness of Paran. All these ... "Now when Pharaoh had let the people go, God did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, even though it was near; for God said, "The people might change their minds when they see war, and return to Egypt." ... In fact the word "wall" is used over 140 times in the Old Testament and it is the common word used countless times for city walls. Further, Apostle Paul argues the walls of water on both sides and the cloud above, were a ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm
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24: Amalek and the Amalekites
Their traditional territory is transjordan between Babylon and the gulf of Aqaba. The Amalekites were enemies of Israel. The Amalekite territory very was similar to the Ishmaelites: "Ishmael settled from Havilah to Shur which is ... The Amalekites allied with the Midianites to fight Israel even after they entered the promised land: Judges 6:3 After the time of David, the Amalekites withdraw from the Negev into Edomite territory at Mt. Seir: "From them, from the sons of Simeon, five hundred men went to Mount Seir, with Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, as their leaders. They ... Seir with the Edomites and just north of the Midianites. D. The Amalekites did not live in the Modern Sinai Peninsula: Those who oppose placing Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia incorrectly place the territory of the Amalekites in the modern Sinai Peninsula. They argue that is seems unlikely that they would attack Israel in Midian, but very likely to attack if the traditional location of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amalekites.htm
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25: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet
... This scientific imaging machine allows archaeologists to see if any writing is visible under UV and Infrared light. Lead Curse Tablet from Mt. Ebal Monograph by Steven Rudd on AD 2019 Mt. Ebal Lead Curse Tablet 1. The M.E.D.S. (Mount Ebal ... text ever discovered, and the oldest reference to God's personal name, "YHWH", which God first revealed to Moses at the burning bush in 1447 BC at the foot of Mt Sinai near Midian in Saudi Arabia. It also confirmed the inspiration of scripture by showing that Mt. ... Ebal: Excavation Seasons 1982-1987. Tel Aviv 13-14: 105-65. 1993.) and (The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavation in the Holy Land, Vol. 1, ed. E. Stern. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and Carta. Ebal, Mount. Pp. 375-77) Click ... Joshua 22:12. In 110 AD, Josephus says that the tabernacle was first at Gilgal, then Shiloh after which Joshua built the Altar on Mt. Ebal. The correct order was Gilgal, Ebal, Shiloh: "The fifth year was not past, and there was not one of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm
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26: The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah)
... Jethro leaves Rephidim and returns to Midian (Ex 18:27). d. In the afternoon, Moses departs and travels 25 km to the final camp at Mt. Sinai. e. Moses ... in the sight of the whole army, Moses having before told him that he was to die, for this place was over against them." (Josephus, Antiquities 4.82-83) b. ... Sinai THE SAME DAY. The entire journey from Goshen to Mt. Sinai is 47 days (Ex 19:1) and they arrived at the Wilderness of Sin on day 31. These devastating details never makes it into their fancy internet movies that appear so convincing to the naive. FAIL. f. Rule #1: There is no known archaeological evidence of Moses in Saudi Arabia. Rule #2: Ignore everything ... These are the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in the land of Edom." (Genesis 36:16) b. They are often associated with Edom, but were a distinct nation from ... the wilderness where he was camped, at [no Hebrew word I manuscript] the mount of God." (Exodus 18:5, MT) b. "And Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm
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27: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
They also said that in their day, they could still see the rock that Moses struck with his staff for water. b. Josephus (110 AD), Eusebius (325 AD), Jerome (400 ... Detailed study about the water Moses provided by miracle at Sinai and Kadesh. C. The Bible explicitly teaches that Kadesh is Transjordan: 1. It can be clearly ... Arabah valley, do these details fit perfectly! 4. "On the assumption that "Mount Seir" and "the land of Edom" had the 'Arabah for its western border, and that all Biblical ... he caused the army to remove and to march through the wilderness and through Arabia; and when he came to a place which the Arabians esteem their metropolis, ... Nomadic tribes pushing northwest from the land of Midian no doubt found their way down into the Negeb through the defiles of Mt. Seir (Jebel Sharra). The Idumaean ... of water, today there are very few springs flowing at Petra: "The first people above Syria who dwell in Arabia Felix are the Nabataeans and the Sabaeans. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
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28: The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ...
... Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom." 1 Kings 11:14 "They arose from Midian and came to Paran; and they took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh ... However, they do correctly identify Mt. Hor beside Petra, which is the historic location of Aaron's tomb since the time of Josephus. Click to View B. Edom and Moab denied Israel ... Judges 11:16-18 "They journeyed from Ezion-geber and camped in the wilderness of Zin, that is, Kadesh. They journeyed from Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor, at the edge of the land of Edom. " Numbers 33:36-37 "It is eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of Mount ... C. God "dawned from Seir", from the north at Sinai Click to View God came from the North (Seir and Edom) and from the distance grew larger and closer then finally descended upon ... "In my ninth campaign, I called up my troops (and) marched directly against Uate', king of Arabia (Aribu) because he had broken the (agreements protected by) oaths (sworn to) me, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm
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29: The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews
Israel was "as the sand on the seashore" when they left Egypt and went to occupy the promised land. f. 9 million live in modern Israel today. ... he hath contrived to have the very same number with Lysimaehus, and says they were a hundred and ten thousand." (Josephus, Against Apion 2) d. ... Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:28,35 5. 1430 BC 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 6. 1407 BC many killed by snakes Zered river Numbers 21:6 7. 1406 BC 23-24,000 killed by God Immorality at Peor Num 25:9; 1 Cor 10:8 8. 1406 BC 12,000 Soldiers Army against Midian Numbers ... numbers (24k vs. 25k) changes nothing because the actual number killed might be 24,500 and Moses rounded the number down but Paul rounded up. ... (385) This country is extended as far as the Ethiopians, and Arabia the Happy, and borders upon India; it hath seven million five ... The eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez (see Succoth) and the Wilderness of Shur in North Saudi Arabia are wide open plains. B. False argument: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm
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30: bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt ...
Book of Jubilees 150 BC The book of Jubilees clearly places Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia: "Mount Sinai the centre of the desert", in Shem's land. Introduction: Ham settled in Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula and Canaan (the promised land). Shem settled in Saudi Arabia, but not the Sinai Peninsula or Egypt. The oldest and most complete manuscript of the Book of Jubilees was found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Since the book claims an angel revealed the message to Moses on Mt. Sinai, it is obvious why every church in the world, except for the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, rejects it as pseudepigraphal ("Falsely signed: A forgery since Moses never wrote it). In spite of this, the Book of Jubilees is within the official canon of the Orthodox Church (Ethiopian), but is called the "Book of Division". It has value, however, as is a historical document that circulated among the Essenes in about 150 BC, so while Moses never saw it, we can learn something about the beliefs of that era. The book of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-book-of-jubilees-150bc.htm
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31: Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ...
... Sept. 18, 587. Month was Elul, although Ezekiel does not state this explicitly. See From Abraham to Paul: A Biblical Chronology (FATP), p. 168. Friday 19 January ... a long time." 'For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, "Houses and fields and vineyards will again be bought in this land." '" (Jeremiah 32:6-15) a. ... Remarkably, Titus retraced David's path from Saul's palace (Gibeah of Saul, "Hill of Saul", Josephus Wars 5.51) to the Mount of Olives on 7th March AD 70 (Josephus Wars 5.70) where he set ... Many pilgrims-including Burchard of Mt. Zion, Marino Santo, John Poloner, and Brother Felix-visited biblical Anathoth during the time of the Crusades. Following ... Gedaliah governed only 3 months in 587 BC: 9 Tammuz-Tishri (July - September) "But it came about in the seventh month (Tishri), that Ishmael the son of ... "That this Babylonian king conquered Egypt, and Syria, and Phoenicia, and Arabia; and exceeded in his exploits all that had reigned before him in Babylon and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc
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32: Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online
... Jupiter while erected a temple of Jupiter on the Temple mount and renaming Judea after the Philistines (Palestine). "Sedar Olam: chapter 30 g. ... Answer: 49 years and every seventh year. a. At Mt. Sinai, Moses defined a sabbatical year as every seventh year and a Jubilee as 49 years. b. ... valid for all time; as the land remained sacred, the Pentateuchal obligation of separating heave offering also obviously remained in force]. ... d. "Tannaim: Third Generation (130-160).-The disciples of R. Ishmael, of whom only two are known by their names (R. Joshia and R. ... In a spiritual context that included the crucifixion of Jesus, the murder of Stephen, the attempted murder of Paul, virulent second-century ... Josephus (Jewish Antiquities, book 14, section 91; Marcus 1943; and War, book 1, section 170; Thackeray 1927) wrote that it had been assigned ... (Jud. 6:1): "The Children of Israel did evil in the eyes of the Eternal; so the Eternal gave them into the hand of Midian for seven years. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm
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33: "Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914
... This is the way the pastors and churches meet the attacks of the Adventists, because compelled to. Like Ishmael of old, the hand of the Adventist is against ... (adopted by the Roman Catholic and Lutheran churches), and the Hellenistic (Greek), the view of Philo, Josephus, Origen, the Greek and Reformed churches, etc. ... the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord. ... How can a candid man deny that Paul meant this very thing, the decalogue? To the Galatians Paul also writes that the covenant of Sinai has gone. It will be seen that he uses "covenant" and "law" as ... Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar." Gal. 4:21-24. Here the ... Writing of the latter part of the second century, Eusebius says: "But about that time, also, other men sprung up in Arabia as the propagators of false ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm
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34: The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory.
the land; the wilderness has shut them in.'" Exodus 14:3 Click to View When was Israel "out of Egypt"? Only when they crossed the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran! The modern Sinai Peninsula has always been controlled by Egypt as far east as the Wadi el-Arish. Introduction: 1. Josephus said the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian territory: a. "The lot of Simeon (inside Judah), which was the second, included that part of Idumea [Edom] which bordered upon Egypt and Arabia." (Josephus, Antiquities 5.82) 2. The modern Sinai ... You would not rejoice, you would run! c. To the average Hebrew, freedom from Egypt only came when they crossed the Straits of Tiran and entered modern Saudi Arabia which was the only crossing point that provided geographic security from ... On day 25, pharaoh sent his army to their watery destruction while Israel escaped to the shores of the wilderness of Shur near Midian and on to Mt. Sinai 22 days later. 2. Phrase study: "land of Egypt" The term "land" designates the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm
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35: The Exodus Route: 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea to Jordan
Click to View Kadesh Barnea Click to View Mt. Hor Click to View Mt. Seir The sequence of movement after Mt. Sinai (modern Saudi Arabia): A. They left Mt. Sinai and passed by Ezion Geber, then Mt. Seir, then came to Kadesh Barnea. This is almost a straight line of travel north. From this we know that Mt. Seir is south of Kadesh: "It is eleven days' journey from Horeb (Sinai) by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh-barnea." Deuteronomy 1:2 "They journeyed from Ezion-geber and camped in ... This proves that Kadesh Barnea cannot be at Ein el-Qudeirat or Ein Qedeis, since both are in the Negev, not to mention within the formal boundaries of the promised land. "When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, he said to them, "Go up there ... Numbers 32:29-33 Q. Defeat of Moabites and Baalam's prophecy: Moab sent word back to the elders of the town of Midian (modern Al-Bad) near mount Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia to hire Balaam to curse Israel. "So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-kadesh-barnea-jordan.htm
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36: The Exodus Route: Top ten list of reasons why the exodus route ...
Karkom (Sinai) are two examples of bad choices because they are inside the formal boundaries of Israel as stated in the Bible. Read more. Believing that the Sinai Peninsula was a no mans land that nobody owned or controlled. In fact the Sinai ... If they had the satellite imagery we have today, it is quite certain that many would have opted for a Red Sea crossing on the Gulf of Aqaba and a Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabia. Failing to make sure that Israel passed through Ezion Geber (modern Aqaba on the Gulf ... The Bible is quite explicit about this: Gen 16:12; 21:21; 25:18. This forces the wilderness of Shur to be in Saudi Arabia, somewhere on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. Notice that Gen 16:12 says that Ishmael will live EAST of the ... When they realize the problem of suggesting Moses, while tending sheep that did not belong to him, traveled 350 miles one way from Jethro's home town in Midian, Saudi Arabia, to see the burning bush at the foot of Mt. Musa in the Sinai, they ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-top-ten-list-why-exodus-route-not-discovered-until-now.htm
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37: Comparison list of 26 Moses/Paul Shadows, Types, Antitypes and ...
Paul went to Arabia immediately after being converted: "But when God, who had set me apart even from my mother's womb and called me through His grace, was pleased to reveal His Son in me so that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away to Arabia, and returned once more to Damascus." (Galatians 1:15-17) "This is allegorically speaking, for these women are two covenants: one proceeding from Mount Sinai bearing children who are to be slaves; she is Hagar. Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present ... Sinai and received instruction: Exodus 2:15; Hebrews 11:27; Galatians 1:17 a. Moses fled to Sinai: "But Moses fled from the presence of Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well." (Exodus 2:15) "By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing Him who is unseen." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Messianic-prophecy-Moses-Apostle-Paul-Christ-types-shadows-antitypes-similarities-comparisons-1446BC-AD36.htm
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38: Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ...
Ezion-Geber is the only "stop" of the exodus route that is known for sure where it is located. (Num 33:36) Scripture says it was located on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom, very near Elat. Both Elat and Ezion Geber are located at the north end of the Gulf of Aqaba. One of the critical factors of Ezion-Geber, is that it was one stop before the 11 day journey from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (Deut 1:2), by way of Mt. Seir. Mt. Sinai located at Jebel Al-Lawz in modern Saudi Arabia and Kadesh ... The ruins are inland about one mile from Aqabah but not as far inland as Tell el Kbeleifah which is probably the older Ezion Geber (K. 36:l, cf. K. 34:23, 62:13, Josephus Antiquities, IX, 12, 1). It was the end of the road going north to ... They journeyed from Ezion-geber and camped in the wilderness of Zin, that is, Kadesh. They journeyed from Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor, at the edge of the land of Edom. " Numbers 33:35-37 M. Jezirat Faraun cannot be Ezion-Geber: Egyptian Sea ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm
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39: The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ...
... If the Pelusiac arm of the Nile is the southern border of the promised land in Gen 15:18, then Israel was in the promised land before they crossed the Red Sea and at Mt. Sinai. The Sinai Peninsula is called "The Wilderness of Egypt" The ... The fact of Egyptian control of the entire Sinai makes it impossible for Mt. Sinai to be located in the middle of the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. Musa and St. Catharine's Monastery. Mt. Sinai is located at Mt. al-Lawz in north Saudi Arabia. The location of the southern border of Judah is ... Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan, at Petra, just like Josephus said in 110 AD. Bible map makers since 1916 AD, begin by placing Kadesh on the map at Qudeirat, then distorted the Biblical borders of Judah accordingly. Having chosen ... Israel. "Ptolemy, marching on Pelusium, made his first halt at that city, and after picking up stragglers and serving out rations to his men moved on marching through the desert and skirting Mount Casius and the marshes called Barathra. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm
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40: Apion (Josephus against Apion) 45 AD
... So we accept Apion's testimony that the trip from Egypt to the promised land can be done in 6 days. It is 330 km from Goshen to Jerusalem. This means Apion believed it reasonable for 120,000 sick Jews to travel 55 km per day. Apion actually hurts those who attempt to make Paul's statement of Mt. Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) We also noticed that Apion did not believe the traditional location of Mt. Sinai (ie. Mt. Musa or somewhere north) as being in Arabia. Apion said, "a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia". Between Egypt and Arabia, not in Arabia. So contrary to what Paul taught, Apion said Mt. Sinai was not in Arabia. C. Here is the text from Josephus of Apion: "As ... But why should we wonder at the lies he tells about our forefathers ..." (Josephus, Against Apion 2-3) Conclusion: In Apions fabricated Exodus account, he places Mount Sinai in the Sinai Peninsula. However this would not give any help to those who accept the choice of Constantines mother, Queen Helina at ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-apion-45ad.htm
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41: The Exodus Route: Etham "Shut in by wilderness"
say of the sons of Israel, 'They are wandering aimlessly in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.' "Thus I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will chase after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord." ... Then Nuweiba advocates cross to Arabia, pass through the middle of mountains south to near El Bad. Then they travel to the required second Red Sea camp and then BACKRACK to El bad then join the Tiran crossing route to Mt. Sinai. All this makes one wonder if the two routes join ... At Nuweiba there is an easy escape along the coast north to Elat. In fact, the Straits of Tiran provide the only workable geography to solve the Etham dilemma. After crossing at Tiran into Saudi Arabia, they were truly "out of Egyptian control". Only then did thy rejoice in the wilderness of Shur, the historic homeland of Ishmael and Jethro of Midian. The "Wilderness of Etham": There are a number of ways of viewing the wilderness of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-etham.htm
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42: Water from a Rock: Mt. Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Wadi Musa ...
And from the wilderness they continued to Mattanah," Numbers 21:16-18 When Moses struck the rock at Kadesh with his staff, God charged him for "breaking faith" and forbade Moses to enter the promised land. (Numbers 20:8-13) It may have ... Sinai that kept Israel alive for over a year, efforts have been made to identify this water source at the various candidate locations. (Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula and Mt Lawz in north Saudi Arabia) There is no known place at Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula that would be the ... It is not a place of grain or figs or vines or pomegranates, nor is there water to drink." Numbers 20:1-5 Kadesh: "The Lord spoke to Moses that very same day, saying, "Go up to this mountain of the Abarim, Mount Nebo, which is in the land ... We will not die. You, O Lord, have appointed them to judge; And You, O Rock, have established them to correct." Habakkuk 1:12. Paul completes the circle by applying all the "Rock of Salvation" terminology to Christ as the Rock from which ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-moses-struck-rock-waterless.htm
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43: Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ...
... 5. Date: 587 BC 6. Bible verses: Jer 39-44: 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:13-41:4 7. Events: Gedaliah, 1st Judean governor appointed by Nebuchadnezzar in 587 BC, assassinated by Ishmael and Baalis. ... be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governor's food allowance. ... Ant. 20.100-101) Judean Governor Cuspius Fadus 44-46 AD Governor Tiberius Alexander 46-48 AD Governor Cumanus 48-52 AD Governor Antonius Felix 52-57 AD Paul before Felix, imprisoned 2 years (Acts 24) 55-57 AD ... Jewish War, Bar-Kokhba Revolt 132-135AD 135 Hadrian expels Jews, renames Jerusalem Aelia Capitolina and renames Judah "Palestine" (after the Philistines), builds temple of Jupiter on Temple Mount. ... The date for the death of Herod the Great is 1BC not 4 BC. According to Josephus, Herod reigned 37 years counting from his appointment by the Mark Antony and the Roman Senate, or 34 years counting ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm
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44: Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ...
... Pharaoh who killed Hebrew children: Amunhotep I: 1532-1511 BC b. Pharaoh's Daughter who adopted Moses: Hatshepsut: 1526 BC c. Pharaoh of Moses' flight to Midian in 1486 BC: Thutmoses II/Hatshepsut: 1498-1485 BC d. Pharaoh of the Exodus: Thutmoses III: 1485/1464 - 1431 BC IV. The ... They have made for themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it and have sacrificed to it and said, 'This is your god, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!' " The Lord said to Moses, "I have seen this people, and behold, they are an obstinate people. Now then ... He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people." (Exodus 13:20-22) VI. Mount Sinai and two Sinai Inscriptions: 1. Red sea crossing: Straits of Tiran on the gulf of Aqaba crossing on day 25 2. Mt. Sinai: Jebel/Mt. Lawz in Saudi Arabia arriving on day 45 spending 11 months 3. Sinai 345: The Rosetta Sphynx: Israel worships Hathor the cow goddess Click on image for high ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm
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45: The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra
... Foremost, notice that the sequence is 1. River of Egypt, 2. Taphnes, 3. Ramesse, 4. Land of Goshen. Tahpanhes at Tel Defenna (Jeremiah 2:16; 43:7; 43:8) is east of the Pelusiac branch of the Nile River. This proves the Nile is not the River of Egypt. "The river of Egypt is ... AD 110: Josephus: Simeon borders Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) and Arabia (Petra); Rhinocurura is in Egypt f. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius g. AD 400: Jerome: Raphia is near the border of Egypt (Jerome, commentary on Daniel 11:10-14) h. AD 542: Madaba Map: States in Greek that Egyptian border is between Raphia and ... Not the same as Goshen in Egypt. Gibeon 10 km NW of Jerusalem wilderness of Zin A small wilderness just north and including Kadesh. Wilderness of Paran Ishmael and the Midianites settled in this large Transjordan wilderness that Kadesh was on the north western edge of modern Saudi Arabia: Genesis 21:21 Edom Transjordan tribe from the Wadi Zered, past Kadesh Barnea at Petra, down to the Red Sea ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm
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46: Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ...
His description of it was quite accurate. On the assumption that "Mount Seir" and "the land of Edom" had the 'Arabah for its western border, and that all Biblical statements are equally reliable and must ... Klostermann, p. 176, 1. 8), he may have heard this from Christians. But they, no doubt, drew upon Jewish traditions, for Josephus knew of Moses' presence in Petra (Anti. iv. 4. 7), and clearly identified ... Nomadic tribes pushing northwest from the land of Midian no doubt found their way down into the Negeb through the defiles of Mt. Seir (Jebel Sharra). The Idumaean clans that camped around Moserah and Zin probably brought with them the traditions of their heroes. Their way from Sinai-Horeb to Kadesh Barnea and Mt. Halak is likely to have led them through the Valley of Moses and ... There may have been a city in it by the same name in preexilic times (Deut. 1 1, 1 Kings 11 18). It is mentioned by Eusebius and Jerome 16 as a town in the south over against Arabia three days from Aila. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm
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47: The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ...
So, like their modern Muslim archeological counterparts who excavate the Temple mount with a bull dozer and grind 2000 year old artifacts into gravel for the roads, they defaced the mosaic where it ... al-Arish is the southern/eastern border of the promised land. 7. This proves that the modern Sinai Peninsula was under the control of Egypt and considered Egyptian territory, just as it is today. ... same way on the Madaba map even if it was located in the traditional location west of the Gulf of Aqaba, or where the Bible says it is: in Saudi Arabia (Gal 4:25) on the east side of the Gulf of Aqaba. ... Twice during the Exodus God gave Israel quail. First at Sin and second at Kibroth-hattaavah (Num 11:34) and is one stop after Mt. Sinai. (Num 33:16) Therefore the Madaba map says, "Wilderness of ... The use of the LXX names in Ierichō region and the Aramaic in the Neapolis area may signify some preference. Since Josephus and the later Byzantines had the correct tradition, this rabbinic ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm
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48: Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Greek Geographer/historian)
... We can conclude that Herodotus was referring to 4 days by foot not by ship, because a trireme could easily navigate the entire 150 km canal in less than one day. e. Paul applied the metaphor of being ... to be Saudi Arabia but noted that the Arabs controlled a few key Sea ports on the Mediterranean. Herodotus says that this small 50 km coastal strip of Arab controlled seaports was flanked on the western side by 100 km of Syrian controlled land to Pelusium and on the eastern side all the way up the coast to the north. This refutes the fiction that the Sinai Peninsula was considered Arabia by Herodotus because the Arabian controlled seaports were flanked on either side by much large Syrian controlled territories from the Nile to Tyre. This small, isolated 50 km strip of Arab controlled land ... Gordon Franz said, "Herodotus' description would therefore include all of the Sinai Peninsula in Arabia of his day." (Where is Mount Sinai in Arabia: Galatians 4:25?, Bible and Spade, 2013 AD) b. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-herodotus-484bc.htm
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49: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ...
... These Kenites were also smiths and musicians (Josephus Jewish Antiquities i.2.2 and Gen. 4:21-22), and the Petra region abounds in old copper mines and metal-workings. The other ... Because of this bias the descendants of Ishmael and Esau are relegated to a list of enemies of Israel, lumped together with all their tribal relatives - without any conscious ... Take good heed! Do not fight with them, for I will not give you any of their land. No, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as a possession." (Deut. 2:4-5). They could only buy food and water from the Edomites. ... The first known archaeological inscription that identifies the Thamud tribe was carved by Sargon of Assyria in c.715 BCE. They occupied the north-west region of Arabia, and Petra ... from Madain Salih (north of Medina in present-day Saudi Arabia) all the way to Damascus in the north. 31 Trade From very early times, Petra was closely associated with trade. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm
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50: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
... This was done on the twenty-seventh day of the month Desius [Sivan]. And these were the calamities that befell the Samaritans at this time." (Josephus Wars 3.307-315) 37. 1865 AD: Photo of Joseph's tomb in 1865 and 1894 AD. (Zvi Ilan, Tombs of ... gods, nor bow down yourselves to them nor serve them nor sacrifice to them. "But the Lord, who brought you up from the land of Egypt with great power and with an outstretched arm, Him you shall fear, and to Him you shall bow yourselves down, ... The Samaritans rewrote history and teach Abraham sacrificed Isaac in Mt. Gerizim. The Muslims rewrote history and teach Abraham sacrificed Ishmael in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. In the parable of the Tares, the Devil is the counterfeiter of religion. Today many churches ... Gerizim and two Bible verses place the oaks of Moreh beside Shechem (modern Nabulus). (Genesis 12:6 and Genesis 35:4.) Judges 9:7 likewise places Mount Gerizim directly beside Shechem: "Jotham went and stood on the top of Mount Gerizim, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm
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