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Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Greek Geographer/historian) Herodotus' fabricated a prehistoric "GHOST GULF" that leads from the Gulf of Suez to the Mediterranean near Alexandria (2.11.3). Herodotus tells us that his geography is based upon a secondhand report from another and not firsthand experience: "Thus I give credit to those from whom I received this account of Egypt" (2:12) "Concerning the nature of the river [Nile], I was not able to gain any information either from the priests or from others." (2:19) Herodotus understood that Arabia proper, "the nation" was nowhere near Egypt: ... But the second, beginning with Persia, stretches to the Red Sea, and is Persian land; and next, the neighboring land of Assyria; and after Assyria, Arabia; this peninsula ends (not truly but only by common consent) at the Arabian Gulf, to which Darius brought a canal from the Nile." ... This "ghost gulf" as we call it is known to be geologically false and he was totally wrong. Some people wrongly think the ghost gulf that almost touches the Gulf of Suez describes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-herodotus-484bc.htm

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... city which has been tentatively identified with Arad. "The southern parts of Judea, if they be measured lengthways, are bounded by a village adjoining to the confines of Arabia; the Jews that dwell there call it Jordan [Iordan]. ... Franz believes Moses crossed the Red Sea at Bitter Lake and Mt. Sinai is in the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. Sin-Bishar. Using Herodotus, Gordon Franz correctly identified the Arab occupied areas at Goshen inside Egypt and then infers, ... As one examines these accounts [i.e ancient literary sources], it will be seen that the vast territory of Arabia goes from the Nile Delta in eastern Egypt and the Arabian Gulf (Red Sea - Gulf of Suez) on the west, all the way over to the Persian Gulf on the east. It goes from Damascus in the north, to ... When ancient geographers referred to "Arabia" they almost always referred exclusively to "Arabia Felix" which they considered "Arabia proper". c. There is universal agreement that Arabia Felix is entirely Transjordan and is bounded ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... At the time Herodotus wrote his history, the Jews remained a tiny occupied vassal-state under Persian control down to the time of Alexander the Great in 333 BC. Herodotus understood Arabia proper to be Saudi Arabia but noted that the Arabs controlled a few ... This refutes the fiction that the Sinai Peninsula was considered Arabia by Herodotus because the Arabian controlled seaports were flanked on either side by much large Syrian controlled territories from the Nile to Tyre. This small, isolated 50 km strip of ... In AD 15, Strabo notes that Rhinocolura continued as an Arabian controlled seaport for the trade route from Leuke Kome to Petra to Rhinocolura. Herodotus placed the Mountains of Arabia west of the Red Sea (Arabian Gulf). These mountains are not in Arabia they are in Egypt. They are call Arabian mountain because they flank the border with Arabia on the other side of the Red Sea (2.8.1-3; 2.124.2-3). Herodotus called Buto an Arabian town which was located near Alexandria. Strabo ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm

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The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Biblical Kadesh Barnea at Petra 12. Without the Gulf of Aqaba, the Sinai Peninsula becomes Arabia. 13. How Paul, Josephus, Strabo and Herodotus defined Arabia 14. Ishmael Is Arabia: Find Ishmael, find Sinai! Ishmael lived in Shur. Conclusion The Great Exodus Psalm 78 50 stops of the Exodus: (4 legs of the Journey) Click to View 3 stops between Goshen and the Red Sea crossing Goshen, Wilderness of Egypt, Succoth, Migdol, Etham, Pi Hahiroth, Baal ... Another inscription found in the ancient Egyptian mining town of Tura located 15 km south of Cairo on the east bank of the Nile, indicate ... Messianic prophecies of Exodus: The Exodus Story as a Messianic Prophecy "Out of Egypt did I call My Son" Mt 2:15 Moses and Israel Jesus ... Opposite to it lies Arabia, the length of which is fifteen hundred miles. On the other side again, Arabia is bounded by the Arabian Gulf. ... The border of Egypt has always been the Wadi el-Arish. Notice that Egypt proper ended at the Brook of Egypt: "The king of Egypt [Pharaoh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... Gen. 12: J; 24: G2 ; Num. 13: 17,) is a proper name the Xegeb and should commonly be so rendered, in order ... the Red, is, in fact, a famous hero in Arabian tradi tion, and his history bears no inconsiderable resemblance to the Scripture narrative of Chedor-laomer." (Sir II. Rawlinson, in Eawlinson s Herodotus, ... valley of the Jordan, no doubt with the intention of holding the Jordan valley as the high-road to Egypt. ... Strabo XVI. 4, IS/.) the road marked out by nature itself, which, from the yElantic gulf, divides the boundless wilderness watered by the Nile and Euphrates; ... By this occupation Arabia in particular, with its choice productions (comp. Ezck. 27: 19 ff.), was ... The great Arabian desert was, and ever has been, impassable for such an army as his. 1 From Damascus he moved down on the east of the Jordan and of the great mountain range east of the Dead Sea. And he and ... it) to what we now call the Gulf of Suez, rather than directly to a point as far westward as Heliopolis. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) Strabo was a Greek geographer who lived from 64 BC to 24 AD. Maps have been constructed from his writings, "Geography" and like all his predecessors, Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus. ... Arabian Gulf [Red Sea]. This recess has two branches, one, in the direction of Arabia [south of Gulf of Aqaba] and Gaza [north of Gulf of Aqaba], is called Ailanites [Gulf of Aqaba], from the city upon it; the other is in the direction of Egypt [Gulf of Suez], towards Hereopolis, to which from Pelusium is the shortest road (between the two seas). (Strabo, Geogr. 16.2.30) In the mind of Strabo, Josephus and Paul, Arabia was north Saudi Arabia and never the Sinai Peninsula. Notice Strabo locates Arabia SOUTH of the gulf of Aqaba. Strabo clearly differentiates between "Arabia proper" ... Then come the peoples who live on the other side of the Arabian Gulf and as far as the Nile, namely, the Ethiopians and the Arabs, and the Egyptians who live next to them, and the Syrians, and the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm

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Septuagint 250 BC: Goshen of Arabia ... It is clear that the Septuagint translators were wrong when they called Goshen "of Arabia" at the time of Abraham This error was due to the fact that ancient geographers of the time did not even understand the Gulf of Aqaba existed. Had they knew their geography better, they never would have called this section of land Arabia. The locals living their knew is was not Arabia. ... There is a "China Town" in ever major city, but we all know where China is not. 2. The references to the "Arabian Sea" and the "Arabian Mountains" does not mean Arabia inside Egypt, west of the Red Sea or even close by. These references simply mean the Egyptian mountain range flanged entire length the Arabian Sea which separated Egypt from the territory of Arabia proper. Herodotus calls Pithon in the Eastern Nile Delta beside Goshen, AN ARABIAN TOWN! "Arabian town of Patumus [Pithom, Tell el-Maskhuta, near Goshen]" (Herodotus, History 2.158.2) This is helpful in understanding why the Translators of the LXX, who ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-septuagint-250bc.htm

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Exodus Route Maps: Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern ... ... While ignoring the real Gulf of Aqaba, he actually fabricates a "Phantom Gulf" through the Nile Delta and almost touching the Gulf of Suez. (Herodotus 2.11, 450 BC) Herodotus knew full well that Arabia proper was nowhere near Egypt. His comments that lead some to put "Arabia in Egypt" are rather simple to explain: 1. "Arabian cities" in the Nile Delta are merely Arab immigrants who formed a majority population in a city inside Egypt. There is a "China Town" in ever major city, but we all know where China is not. 2. The references to the "Arabian Sea" and the "Arabian Mountains" does not mean Arabia inside Egypt, west of the Red Sea or even close by. These references simply mean the Egyptian mountain range flanged the entire length of the Arabian Sea which separated Egypt from the territory of Arabia proper. More: Herodotus: 484 BC Click to View More: Herodotus: 484 BC 250 BC: Septuagint The Septuagint LXX, translates Gen 45:10; 46:34 as, "Goshen of Arabia". More: Septuagint: 250 BC ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm

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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... Sinai in Saudi Arabia. B. Discussion of 41 Keys that decode the Exodus Route: 1. The entire exodus was a miracle: a. Scripture says that Israel miraculously travelled day and night and ... right, dismissing the consensus view, needs to be based upon a solid reason. There are no known ancient literary sources that call the road from Egypt to Elat the "road to the Red Sea". b. Both the Gulf of Aqaba and Suez are called the Red Sea in scripture. ... Ex 23:31; Num 21:4; Deut 2:1; Judges 11:16; 1 Kings 9:26. The second Red Sea camp after Elim was on the Arabian Gulf which was called "the red Sea" (yam suph, Numbers 33:10). ... is a perfect fit for Tiran and contradicts all near Egypt crossing points like the Bitter lakes etc. because there are no mountains to trap anyone in the Nile Delta area within 100 km. ... Fritz/Rudd rate 25 km/day Leave Egypt on Nisan 15 Pharaoh Fritz rate 32 km/day Day 4 departure Pharaoh Herodotus 2.158 rate 38 km/day Day 4 departure Pharaoh Rudd rate 57 km/day Day 4 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt ... It is like reconstructing the Old Testament from places where the New Testament quotes the old. Eratosthenes makes the same geographical errors of his predecessors Herodotus, Hecataeus, Hesiod and Hecataeus by ignoring Israel and having no working knowledge of the Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez and Aqaba. As you can see from the map that was drawn by following his writings, he saw the Red Sea as a single finger of water. But notice he places Arabia far south and away from Egypt. This is Strabo's account in 15 AD of what Eratosthenes said about Arabia: "But I return to Eratosthenes, who next sets forth his opinions concerning Arabia. He says concerning the northerly, or desert, part of Arabia, which lies between Arabia Felix [Yemen] and Coelê-Syria [east of Jordan] and Judaea, extending as far as the recess of the Arabian Gulf, that from the City of Heroes, [Heroönpolis or Goshen] which forms a recess of the Arabian Gulf near the Nile, the distance in the direction of the Petra of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-eratosthenes-200bc.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to ... Psammis reigned in his place." (Herodotus, Hist. 2.160.1, 425 BC) 2. Demotic Papyri: 414 BC: Demotic Papyri (414 BC) "Destruction! ... With their fire-throwers they discharged huge red-hot masses of metal into the press of the enemy, and where so many men were packed ... Alexander mounted the stone-throwing catapults in proper places and made the walls rock with the boulders that they threw. With the ... and, as it was now night, recalled his soldiers by a trumpet call. His first impulse was to break off the siege and march on to Egypt, but he changed his mind as he reflected that it would be ... Fitting out his ships for fighting, he began a general assault upon the walls by land and sea and this was pressed furiously. He saw ... king conquered Egypt, and Syria, and Phoenicia, and Arabia; and exceeded in his exploits all that had reigned before him ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's ... Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Click to View Goshen (Ramses) Click to View Wilderness of Egypt Click to View Succoth Click to View Migdol Click to View Etham Click to View Pi Hahiroth Click to View Baal Zephon Click to View Straits of Tiran The Red Sea ... The same word is used of both freshwater bulrushes: Ex 2:3,5; Isa 19:6 and saltwater ocean plants: Jonah 2:5. So for those not content to call ... for 20 miles, then west (back out of the wilderness) towards the Nile over top of the Gulf of Suez, then south again for about 5 miles to ... Sure Egypt proper was west of the Nile, but this area was an Egyption protectorate. The Romans annexed what we call the "modern Sinai ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses Sea. b. The Land of Goshen was a large territory from Rameses to the Gulf of Suez, south to the Wadi Tumilat and included Ballah lake and Timsah lake. 2. ... This has devastating consequences for those who propose a Red Sea crossing at either the Ballah lake or Timsah lake. Imagine the entire lake is surround by Hebrew tents and suddenly Moses brings them to the western shore and parts the sea. On the other side, several of the Hebrews likely ... the land of Goshen. d. "GOSHEN: A region in northeast Egypt along the eastern Nile Delta. The extent of the region is uncertain, but it is identified with the area around Wadi Tumilat up to Lake Timsah. The LXX translates "Goshen" as "Gesem of Arabia" (Gen. 45:10) and may identify it with the Egyptian name ... This became a major trade route which the Arabians came to dominate. Herodotus in 484 BC records how Pithom was populated by Arabians. "Arabian town of Patumus [Pithom, Tell el-Retaba]" (Herodotus, History 2.158.2). During the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route Horeb are said to be transjordan, near the desert of the Saracens, which is near the Arabian desert. Eusebius also says Mt. Horeb is in the territory of Moab, ... "beyond Arabia/Petra/Kadesh" is modern Saudi Arabia. When Egeria visited Mt. Musa (Mt. Sinai in Sinai Peninsula) in 381 AD, she described the Saracens as a distant land and not in the Sinai Peninsula: "From there we were able to see Egypt and Palestine, the Red Sea and the Parthenian Sea (the part that takes you to Alexandria), as well as the ... Musa and looked south at the "lands of the Saracens" she could see with the naked eye, the true Mt. Sinai (Mt. Al-Lawz), across the gulf of Aqaba. But the ... Questions says, "his city which we now call Engaddi, is rich in balsam and palms since Asason Thamar translated into our language is city of the palms'" (18) (cf. ... Deuteronomy 1:2; K. 172:9; L. 289:40. Outside the limits of the Holy Land proper. The Onomasticon separates this from Mt. Sinai but Jerome believes Sinai and Horeb ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm

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The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... If the Pelusiac arm of the Nile is the southern border of the promised land in Gen 15:18, then Israel was in the promised land before they crossed the Red Sea and at Mt. Sinai. The Sinai Peninsula is called "The Wilderness of Egypt" The Bible says that there was a long journey ... road, at last arrived at the sea which is called the Red Sea". There is no wilderness west of the bitter lakes or north west of the Gulf of Aqaba, so they must be rejected. The fact of Egyptian control of the entire Sinai makes it impossible for Mt. Sinai to be located in the middle of the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. Musa and St. Catharine's Monastery. Mt. Sinai is located at Mt. al-Lawz in north Saudi Arabia. ... Luckenbill, AR, II, §§554-559." (ANET 292, Esarhaddon) 2. 450 BC: Herodotus: Arabs controlled Brook of Egypt/Arish/Rhinocolura seaport after ... The striking change, of course, is that Gaza is in the hands of an Arabian. Cambyses had found this Arabian king in control of Kadytis (Gaza) when he ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm

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The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of ... Travel was easy for the 2-3 million Hebrews because there was a 20 km wide, flat coastal plain that hugged the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez from ... arriving on day 7, leaving plenty of time for a message to get back to Egypt by horseback in 7 days and pharaoh to return in 7 days, maintaining a Red Sea crossing on Day 25.) For 8 days Israel camped at the Red Sea crossing ... AD 200, and subsequently expanded in the Gemara." (Exodus Mysteries, Glen Fritz, p450, 2019 AD) b. For Fritz to call oral traditions that were recorded ... This computes to a horseback travel rate on of 114 km per day for 14 days to make the 1600 km trip. 6. Herodotus 2:158 says it took 4 days to travel the ... The Darius stele reads: "I seized Egypt; I gave order to dig this canal from a river by name Nile which flows in Egypt, to the sea which goes from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm

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The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) ... There is a wide coastal plain 300 km long down the east coast of the Gulf of Suez. After crossing the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran, there ... But the people thirsted there for water; and they grumbled against Moses and said, "Why, now, have you brought us up from Egypt, to kill us ... Israel; and take in your hand your staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. "Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb; ... COMPLAIN: Israel complained about water at Rephidim on day 42 from Goshen, day 17 from the Red Sea. b. STRIKE: Moses splits the rock at Horeb on ... they call Sin; and when they had mourned for her thirty days ... Now when this purification, which their leader made upon the mourning for his sister, as it has been now described, was over, he caused the army to remove and to march through the wilderness and through Arabia; and ... Their traditional territory is transjordan between Babylon and the Arabian Gulf, which explains why they attacked Israel at Rephidim. d. At ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm

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Timna ... This underscores how absurd it is to suggest the exodus route traveled through central Sinai using the same roads that the Egyptian miners used between Timna and Egypt. We know that the promised land did not originally extent all the way down to the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba). ... It is clear that the Kenites (Midianites) who migrated from Arabia to the promised land with Moses became involved as co-workers at the Timna mines only in its last phases of ... We recall here the view, voiced by some Biblical scholars, that the cult of Yahweh, at this stage intrinsically the invisible Yahweh who 'tented' among his people and whose proper ... that the paucity of evidence in Sinai-and the considerable remains in Qurayyah, Al-Bad' and other Midianite sites-points in favor of an Arabian location for Mt. Sinai." (Mt. ... This was found at Timna at the Hathor temple. Warning men: it is not currently a good idea to call your lady friend a cow... times have changed in 3300 years. Click to View A ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

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The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews ... A list of 22,273 names of the firstborn was compiled which itself refutes any idea of "clans". b. In other words, you could to a roll call for each of the ... (Herodotus 2.177) 2. 270 BC: Theocritus was a Greek poet who said Egypt has 33,333 cities during his life: a. "Ten thousand are the lands and ten thousand the nations that make the crops to spring under aid of the rain of Zeus, but there's no country so fruitful as the low-country of Egypt when Nile comes ... It is noteworthy that this small section of terrain is the only place that was not a wide open plain. The eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez (see Succoth) and the Wilderness of Shur in North Saudi Arabia are wide open plains. ... (and) 10,000 troops of Ahab (Ahabbu) the Israelite (Sir'alaia); 500 troops of Byblos; 1,000 troops of Egypt" (Kurkh Monument, Lines ii 89b-102, 852 BC). ... of sin, day 29 from Goshen. then God started giving them manna about a week after they crossed the Red Sea. b. They still had flocks and herds at Mt. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... smaller kingdoms of the Middle East were gripped by fear of the aggressive might of Babylonia (modern Iraq), the super-power at the head of the Persian Gulf. ... be identified, they were proper settlements - and the term dmi, 'town', means a proper settlement (even if small), not merely a few tents of moving nomads. ... Thus Edom refused to allow Israel to pass through his territory; so Israel turned away from him." (Numbers 20:14-21) "'For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and ... "In my ninth campaign, I called up my troops (and) marched directly against Uate', king of Arabia (Aribu) because he had broken the (agreements protected by) ... The Arabs displace the Edomites and eventually began to occupy Petra which was the capital city of the Arabian Nabatean kingdom in the first century. "With ... Lord of hosts, "They may build, but I will tear down; and men will call them the wicked territory, and the people toward whom the Lord is indignant forever." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Ships travel down the Persian Gulf to found Cairo and Peru in the Americas. i. 2725 BC: Nimrod dies at age of 500 years. j. 2660 BC: Pyramids ... world. 3. Founding of Jerusalem (Gihon), Jericho (Spring), Egypt (Nile), Byblos, Tyre, Sidon, Ashkelon (ocean), Dan (spring), Beidha/Petra ... Phoenician alphabet invented, based upon Hebrew: 1700 1656-1556 Middle Bronze III (MB III, same as IIC) Hyksos rule in Egypt for 100 years and ... Thutmoses III's last of 17 annual conquests ended at the Exodus in 1446 BC when his army drowned in the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran. In 2006 ... from the favor of God, but supposing that their own power was the proper cause of the plentiful condition they were in, did not obey him. ... This is a name given him at birth. Since Abraham was alive, why not call him Division (Peleg)? b. "From the Deluge to the Language Split 340 ... Sinai (Mt. Lawz in North Saudi Arabia) through the character of Sargon I (whom they had probably never even heard of) could have been taught ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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Claudius Ptolemy "Geography" 150 AD Introduction: 1. Claudius Ptolemy (Klaudios Ptolemaios) AD 90-168 was a Greek who lived in the Roman Capital of Egypt, (Alexandria), and headed the library at Alexandria from AD 127 to 150. He wrote "Geography" that ... Ptolemy had a poor understanding of the Gulf of Aqaba which caused 16th century map makers to ignore it altogether. h. Since AD 1600, ignorance of the Gulf of Aqaba has hindered research into considering a Red Sea crossing on the Gulf of Aqaba and a Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabia. 3. AD 150 Claudius Ptolemy: Ptolemy is most famous for his ... For Ptolemy, Arabia Deserta is the desert between Syria and the Euphrates but does not include the large central desert of the Arabian Peninsula which Strabo included in his definition. Strabo restricted Arabia Felix ... Despite the more accurate mapping of both Philo and Josephus 100 years earlier, Ptolemy carries on the long tradition of Greek geographers (Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus) who incorrectly understood the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-ptolemy-150ad.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... The New Testament is a useful source of information on early Judaism, and ancient historians such as Herodotus and Josephus ... the Mediterranean, and the eastern was Transjordan (mostly the Bashan) and the Jordan River and Dead Sea farther south" (Hackett 1997a: 409). Hackett's definition is derived from the parameters of usage in second millennium Egypt and Western Asia. ... on the basis of which we can accurately view all the diverse factors involved in cultic activity in their proper perspective. ... to determine the nature of ancient Israelite sacrifice by studying the religious rituals of pre-Islamic Arabian tribes. ... relationship between the exercise of social relatedness on all political levels within the system the Greeks call the city. ... Some part of the plastered façade was painted red. A deposit of votive bowls and oil lamps was placed just outside the ... Tell el-Dabªa Tell el-Dabªa in the eastern Nile Delta is identified with Avaris, the Hyksos capital of Egypt. Beginning ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur Dictionary of Ancient Place names: 1. Arabia Nabataea = Arabia Petra located inside Arabia Felix 2. Elanite/Ælanitic/Aelanites/Laeanite gulf = Gulf of Aqaba 3. Erythræan Sea = Red Sea 4. Eudaimon Arabia = Arabia Felix 5. Happy Arabia = Arabia Felix 6. Heroopolite gulf = Gulf of Suez 7. ... Agatharchides make no description of any kind of the modern Sinai Peninsula, like many other geographers in the ancient world, he just ignores it. c. The Arabian Peninsula mattered greatly: "The merchants, dock workers and shopkeepers ... This is significant, for in the chapter before, Agatharchides discusses the western coast of the Red sea and there he starts in Egypt. b. This proves that Agatharchides defined Arabia, starting at the Straits of Tiran and the east ... In the country of the Trogodytes (Western coast of Arabian coast beside Egypt and Ethopia and possibly Midian - see Josephus Antiquities 2.259) there is also found the animal Greeks call 'camelopard' (Giraffe), an animal that, like ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Pi-Hahiroth Ex 14:2 Num 33:7: The "mouth of water" or "entrance to the canal" refers to the tri-intersection of the Gulf of Suez, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Arabia. The geographic reference "entrance to the canal FACING Baal-Zephon" identifies the shoreline from the southern tip of the modern Sinai Peninsula north towards the Gulf of Aqaba. The Israel Red Sea camp was below the Egyptian military Migdol's watchful eye, at the tri-intersection of the three ... This could refer to an area of shoreline on either Egypt proper, the modern Sinai Peninsula or Arabia. b. Without a second geographical marker, the "mouth of water" simply refers to the central place where all three bodies of water meet. 4. God provided a second geographic ... Don Patton is correct in saying that shorelines can erode and change rapidly, not to mention rising and falling ocean levels. d. While shorelines have indeed changed much over the last 3400 years, sea-levels likely have not. Herodotus said in 450 BC (2500 year ago) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-pi-hahiroth.htm

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The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. When was Israel "out of Egypt"? Only when they crossed the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran! The modern Sinai Peninsula has always been controlled by Egypt as far east as the Wadi el-Arish. Introduction: 1. Josephus said the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian territory: a. "The lot of Simeon (inside Judah), which was the second, included that part of Idumea [Edom] which bordered upon Egypt and Arabia." ... Only in the land of Goshen, where the sons of Israel were, there was no hail." (Exodus 9:25-26) 3. The north end of the Gulf of Suez was "outside the territory of Egypt" "So the Lord shifted the ... in Isa 27:12 for Rhinocorura, c. 150 BC: Polybius: Rhinocorura is the border of Egypt (Polybius, Histories 5:80) d. 100 BC: Judith 1:9: River of Egypt is not the Pelusiac branch of the Nile e. ... The "land of Egypt" is distinguished from the "land of Goshen", yet both are inside of Egypt proper. The Bible clearly says that Israel was still in Egypt when they rebelled on the shores of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm

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Philo of Alexandria 50 AD (Jewish philosopher) by convoy to Egypt on their spice trade route from Arabia (Philo, Joseph 15). Philo's Arabia at Midian is also Paul's Arabia where Mt. Sinai is located (Gal 4:25). Introduction: 1. Philo was a Jewish philosopher who was born in Alexandria, Egypt. His family was powerful and influential with ties, through his brother Alexander's son by marriage to the daughter of Herod Agrippa. a. Whereas Philo's Greek predecessors, Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus, (with the exception of Strabo who understood the Gulf of Aqaba) ignored Israel, Philo focused on Israel. b. ... up out of the pit and sold him to them." (Philo, Joseph 15) 5. Philo describes the route to the Red Sea crossing as "a long and desolate journey through the wilderness, destitute of any beaten road, at ... Since Darius had built a shipping Canal from the Mediterranean to the Suez, which was fed by the Nile near Goshen, there would be no guess work as to how to get to the Suez. They wouldn't need to guess the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-philo-of-alexandria-50ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of ... Click to View Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Goshen Succoth Migdol Etham Pi Hahiroth Baal Zephon Straits of Tiran Introduction: 1. The Red Sea crossing was on day 25 ... Pharaoh made the 400 km trip from Egypt in 7 days and arrives on day 24 but the angel keeps the Egyptian army at bay until after Israel crossed the Red sea. ... If we remove the coral reef and connect Tiran Island to the Saudi Arabian shore it creates a short 5 km Red Sea crossing that Israel could make in a few ... Herodotus (450 BC): Mediterranean to Gulf of Suez 150 km 4 - - 38 km/day G. Maps and photos Aerial view Click to View Pi-Hahiroth looking towards the Migdol ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) ... The Nabateans controlled this seaport at Arish, which was the ancient border between Egypt and Israel. a. In the Exodus, Elim is the same location as Nabatean Leuke Kome and modern Ain Ounah (Aynuna). b. "Merchandise is conveyed from Leuce-Come to Petra, thence to Rhinocolura in Phœnicia, near Egypt, and thence to other nations. But at present the greater part is transported by the Nile to Alexandreia. It is brought down from Arabia and India to Myus Hormus, it is then conveyed on camels to Coptus of the Thebais, situated on a canal of the Nile, and to Alexandria." (Strabo, Geography 16.4.24) c. "Eudaimon Arabia [Arabia Felix] is bounded on the north by the designated border of Arabia Petraia [Arabia Petra] and of Arabia Deserta; on the northeast by a part of the Persian gulf; on the west by the Arabian gulf; on the south by the Red Sea; on the east by that part of the Persian gulf and the sea, which extends from the entrance to this gulf as far as the Syagros promontory. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra of Judah's territory (which they wrongly call the Wilderness of Zin) and then to complete their comedy of errors, on to ein el-Qudeirat as their choice for Kadesh. But if you drive eastward, as the Bible says, you reach the real "assent of Akrabbim", turn right and drive due south towards the Gulf of Aqaba. ... driving due west towards the River of Egypt. In this way the border "went up south of Kadesh". Placing Kadesh Barnea at ein el-Qudeirat simply cannot harmonize any of these details. Only when Kadesh is located somewhere Transjordan between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea on the eastern side of the Arabah valley, do these details fit perfectly! "Your ... Gen 15:18 a. The River of Egypt IS NOT the Nile River or the Pelusiac arm of the Nile. b. Tel el-Dab'a (Goshen) was on the eastern side of the Pelusiac branch of the ... AD 110: Josephus: Simeon borders Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) and Arabia (Petra); Rhinocurura is in Egypt f. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius g. AD 400: Jerome: Raphia ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm

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The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai The timing of the journey shows Israel crossed the Red Sea on about day 25 from Goshen. b. The association of Mt. Sinai with Ishmael whose homeland was Midian. 2. We propose Jebel al-Lawz (Mt. Lawz) as Mt. Sinai. At 2,580 meters, Lawz is the tallest mountain in northern Arabia. There are two reasons why we chose ... Why would the Amalekites attack in Midian? Explained The Amalekites lived Transjordan and not in the wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) 4. The Hebrew camp was about ... AD 200, and subsequently expanded in the Gemara." (Exodus Mysteries, Glen Fritz, p450, 2019 AD) b. For Fritz to call oral traditions that were recorded in the Mishna in ... Sinai is at Mt. Lawz: 1. Since almost every geographer from AD 1000-1700 had no concept of the Gulf of Aqaba or the Sinai Peninsula, this forced the idea that they ... The Nabateans never occupied any part of the Sinai Peninsula. d. At the time of Apostle Paul, the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian/Ptolemaic not Arabian. 4. Find Ishmael, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

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Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Scripture says it was located on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom, very near Elat. Both Elat and Ezion Geber are located at the north end of the Gulf of Aqaba. One of the critical factors of Ezion-Geber, is that it was one stop before the 11 day journey from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (Deut 1:2), by way of Mt. Seir. Mt. Sinai located at Jebel Al-Lawz in modern Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea located at or near Petra fits ... Is situated at the extremity of Palestine between the southern desert and the Red Sea where cargo was transported by ship from both Egypt and India. A detachment of the Tenth Roman ... Israel was once a natural oasis of plush greenery. That is why it was called the land of Milk (grasslands) and honey (flowers). Further, Herodotus said in 450 BC (2500 year ago) that a ... The smelter-refinery was literally the center of the first Ezion-geber, or Ezion-geber I, as we shall call it. Some distance removed from it, and around it, was built a square of foundry ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm

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The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... ... Catherine's monastery. Mt. Sinai was not in Egypt. The Bible says that Mt. Sinai was located in Arabia, not Egypt. (Gal 4:25) 8. The Onomasticon tells us that Bitylium was 20 km south of Raphia. "Bēthphou (Bathaffu). (In) tribe of Juda. A village fourteen miles beyond Raphia on the road to Egypt. It is the border of Palestine." The Onomasticon and the Exodus route. by Eusebius ... The Madaba map, in fact, looks exactly like the map of Herodotus below. Even Strabo in 15 AD , on the other hand, correctly understood the Gulf of Aqaba. Compare the map of Herodotus with the Madaba map as they are based upon the same common misunderstanding of the "V" shaped Red Sea that branches into the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba. Click to View It is truly ... II Chronicles 20:2 identified Thamar with En Gedi or at least locates it in the district of En Gedi (86:16). Jerome in Hebrew Questions says, "his city which we now call Engaddi, is rich in balsam and palms since Asason Thamar translated ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm

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Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... Another inscription found in the ancient Egyptian mining town of Tura located 15 km south of Cairo on the east bank of the Nile, indicate the latest possible date for the defeat of the Hyksos was in the 22nd regnal year of ... God saw the sons of Israel, and God took notice of them." (Exodus 2:23-25) 4. Sinai 353: The oppressed and hopeless Hebrews call upon Egyptian sun god for deliverance. Click on image for high resolution a. DATE OF SINAI 353: 1480 ... This inscription was made by the miners in 1446 BC when they left the mines to join their fellow Hebrews at Succoth. Moses would have sent a message of freedom to the miners much like Noah and Jesus Christ! They crossed the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran on the gulf of Aqaba on day 25 after leaving Egypt. ... VI. Mount Sinai and two Sinai Inscriptions: 1. Red sea crossing: Straits of Tiran on the gulf of Aqaba crossing on day 25 2. Mt. Sinai: Jebel/Mt. Lawz in Saudi Arabia arriving on day 45 spending 11 months 3. Sinai 345: The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... in the Persian Gulf, to enter the Tigris-Euphrates delta and dock at Charax Spasinu. From there it would have been taken either up the Euphrates to Babylon, or across the top of the Nejd and Nefud deserts via Jauf (A1 Jawf) to Petra. Other routes to Petra went across the desert starting from what is now Kuwait, or Bahrain. Alternatively, the ships could go right round the south of Arabia and enter the Red Sea heading for the port of Ezion-Geber (now Aqaba). However, since most ships from the East could not sail against the very strong winds in the Red Sea, merchants regularly unloaded their goods on the Arabian peninsula, and carried them up the eastern shore by camel straight to Petra. To the west of Petra the routes fanned out, one road continuing west to Egypt, one ... Al-Uzza was the divine personification of Venus, the goddess of morn and evening. As the war-goddess she was Lady of Battles, valiant among goddesses. What we call sacred prostitution was part of her cult. She ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta ... The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) Eusebius writes: "Rekem. It is also Petra, city of Arabia, "whose ruler Rocom the children of ... Jerome in Hebrew Questions says, "his city which we now call Engaddi, is rich in balsam and palms since Asason Thamar translated into our language is city of the palms'" (18) (cf. Judges 1: 16, Ezekiel 47: 29). (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) Eusebius writes: "Ailam (Ailath). Is situated at the extremity of Palestine between the southern desert and the Red Sea where cargo was transported by ship from both Egypt and India. ... Israel did not spend 38 years "in the wilderness" in the promised land. Review this page: Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein ... transjordan south past Kadesh, then over the Wady El Arish (river of Egypt) then to Egypt proper: "And to all that were in Samaria and the cities thereof, and beyond Jordan unto ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ... ... In the reign of Psammetichus I, there were watchposts at Elephantine facing Ethiopia, at Daphnae of Pelusium facing Arabia and Assyria, and at ... the gods of their fathers." (Herodotus, Histories 2.30.1-4) 6. "Under Psammetichus II (595-589) no change occurred in Egypt's Asiatic policy. ... IV/1 [Jerusalem: Massada, 1981], p. 215), preparations for the revolt, especially the acquisition of chariotry and auxiliaries from Egypt (cf. ... In one passage (v 16) he seems to associate himself with those who also call God the Creator "Zeus," i.e., Greeks or Hellenists, but this ... 1898 and 1908 in Elephantine, the name of an island in the upper Nile. Here Psammetichus II (593-588 b.c.) established a Jewish colony. ... Wherefore we must not transgress or go beyond the proper measure. 56 At the same time he ordered them to press into service all the manifold ... arts and lacks none of the merchandise which is brought across the sea. 115 It possesses too suitable and commodious harbours at Askalon, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm

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Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route Introduction: 1. The Peutinger Map is of interest to the Exodus route, in that it is the only early map that correctly draws the Gulf of Aqaba a. Not ... But the low status of Alexandria is a mystery. a. "The mapmaker featured the fan of the Nile Delta (from Alexandria- identified only by its famous ... Sea." (THE TABULA PEUTINGERIANA: Its Roadmap to Borderland Settlements in Iudaea-Palestina, Ron E. Tappy, Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 75, No. 1, March, p45, 2012AD) b. Jerusalem is called, Aelia Capitolina, the anti-Jewish name given by Hadrian in 135 AD. A religious map would never call Jerusalem this, given there was a patriarch stationed there. 4. Are the Red roofed ... A. Egypt and Exodus: 1. Lighthouse of Alexandria (faded image, Alexandria has a symbol only and is not named) 2. Tyconpoli (Asyūt) 3. Babylonia (Qasr ... AD had no idea that the Gulf of Aqaba existed which reinforced the delusion that the Sinai Peninsula could be considered out of Egypt and in Arabia b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm

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Anglo/British-Israelism: A DETAILED REFUTATION ... Ish, a man, the covenant man."-p. 120. "Even now Britain has full possession of Egypt, most of Arabia, nearly all ancient Mesopotamia, and is the present holder of the Sudan and the headwaters of the Nile. Already she is moving steadily towards Jerusalem. Her ships and men are battering down the forts and Turks at the Dardanelles and at Smyrna, and at the Gulf of Akabah, and at Bozrah, and on and on to the finale, which means the whole of ... God's word has been made good in this case."-p. 150. "Right here we see an index to the future name of these very people when a nation-an empire in the isles of the sea- and this name ... Here Jesus permitted this woman to call him a Jew, and John the apostle wrote it down that way in the gospel record. Then m verse 22, Jesus said to the woman, "Ye worship ye know not ... Since the Isa. 23:110 passage is one of their most important texts, let us read the whole of it, with proper attention: "The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-british-israelism-foy-wallace.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... who dwell in a city the strongest of all other cities, which the inhabitants call Jerusalem, and are accustomed to rest on every seventh day; on which times they ... That part of it which joins up to Syria is called Galilæa, while that which is nearest to Arabia and Egypt bears the name of Peræa. This last is thickly covered ... possession of Cilicia and both inland Syria and Cœle-Syria, Phoenicia, Palestine, and all the other countries bearing the Syrian name from the Euphrates to Egypt and the sea. ... suggests that Δομετιάνου, being without the article, is not a proper name, but an adjective, belonging, in accordance with the Greek formations, ... of the people. (2) If the Tiber rises as high as the city walls, if the Nile does not rise to the fields, if the weather will not change, if there is an ... The lack of details, at this late date is a red flag and show it to be an editorial fabrication and embellishment based upon Eusebius. viii. Finally, if Domitian ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... At first the search for Kadesh-barnea focused on the Arabah, the deep, desolate geological fissure extending from the south end of the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. ... proposed 'Ain Hasb as a candidate for the site (1831: 480), while E. Robinson, in 1838, suggested 'Ain el-Webeh (1860: 175, 194)—both oases in the Arabah proper. ... of two of antiquity's major desert routes: the Way of Shur, which ran from Egypt through the Sinai, and northward past Beer-sheba to Hebron, as well as branching ... (ca. 870-846 B.c.E.), who, according to the biblical account, attempted to enter the Red Sea trade (1 Kgs 22:49) and appointed a governor in Edom (1 Kgs 22:48). ... undertook campaigns against the North Arabian tribes, and rebuilt Ezion-geber, it seems eminently plausible to attribute the reconstruction of Kadesh-barnea to him. ... Journal of Biblical Literature 29: 61-76. Seetzen, U.-J. 1854-59 Reisen durch Syrien, Palöstina, Phdnicien, die Trans Arabia Petra and Unter-Aegvpten, vol. 3. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

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Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... ... and to call it the temple of Olympian Zeus, and to call the one in Gerizim the temple of Zeus-the-Friend-of-Strangers, as did the people who lived in that place. ... with him, and privately urged him to bring meat of his own providing, proper for him to use, and to pretend that he was eating the flesh of the sacrificial ... He left Lysias, a distinguished man of royal lineage, in charge of the king's affairs from the river Euphrates to the borders of Egypt. Lysias was also to take care ... But Judas said to those who were with him, "Do not fear their numbers or be afraid when they charge. Remember how our ancestors were saved at the Red Sea, when Pharaoh ... he had slain more than six thousand of the rebels, he made an incursion into Arabia, and when he had taken that country, together with the Gileadites and Moabites, ... should come under the lash of her husband's enemies; for that Aretas, the Arabian king, and the monarchs, would give any reward if they could get such men as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm

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The Exodus Route: 2nd Red Sea Camp The Exodus Route: The Second Red Sea Camp: Num 33:10-11 Click to View The 2nd Red Sea Camp (located on the Arabian Gulf) Num 33:10-11 Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: Click to View ... After they crossed the Red Sea Israel went three days into the wilderness away from the Red Sea to Marah. Upon reaching Marah they headed south-east, towards the Red Sea and after camping at Elim, they reached the Red Sea. b. We call this the second Red Sea camp, because is it the second one mentioned in scripture ... At Yam Suph, the Hebrews happened upon the wreckage of the Egyptian army strewn along the coast, which had drifted 64 km (40 mi.) south from the site of the sea crossing debacle a week earlier. This providential circumstance allowed them to salvage weapons and other useful objects transported from Egypt for them by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-red-sea-camp.htm

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Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 Kedar is called "men of the east" Jer 49:28. Kedar was the son of Ishmael, who intermarried with the Midianites and lived south east of the Dead Sea. "These are their genealogies: the firstborn of Ishmael was Nebaioth, then Kedar" 1 Chronicles 1:29 Ishmael settled in Shur and ... as the western shoreline of the Arabian gulf in Egypt and Ethiopia. c. The three distinct geographic areas outlined by Josephus which correspond to one of Abraham's wives marks Mt. Sinai in Arabia Felix. 2. Josephus defines Arabia Happy as where Hagar and Ishmael lived and where Mt. Sinai is located: a. "That he [Abraham] left to Ishmael and to his posterity the country of Arabia [Felix - Antiquities 1.239]; as also to his sons by Ketura, Troglodytis: and to Isaac, Canaan." (Josephus Antiquities 2.213) b. Abraham's children through Ketura and Hagar took possession of Troglodytis, and the country of Arabia the Happy [Arabia Felix], as far as it reaches to the Red Sea." (Josephus Antiquities 1.238-239) c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-arabia-gal-4-25.htm

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The Exodus Route: From the Red Sea to Mt. Sinai Click to View Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Click to View Travel times, distances, days of the week Click to View Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on ... The Wilderness of Shur is the home turf of both the Ishmaelites and the Midianites and is one of the few places of the 50 exodus locations we know for sure. This also places Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. A. Overview of distances and travel times: After crossing the Red Sea, the daily rate of travel slowed down a bit. We would expect this, since they did not fear Egypt any more. They traveled each day, except for 8 days in the Wilderness ... Day 16 Pharaoh's army begin pursued Israel with horses and 600 choice chariots (and other standard chariots for a total perhaps of 1000-2000) from Egypt to where the pillar of fire stopped them at the Migdol. (Exodus 14:6-9) 435 km 7 0 7 62 km/day Herodotus (450 BC): ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-red-sea-sinai.htm

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The Exodus Route: Baal Zephon Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Goshen Succoth Migdol Etham Pi Hahiroth Baal Zephon Straits of Tiran Introduction: 1. Baal-zephon is located at Mt. Tiran, which is 501 meters high. Mt. Tiran is located on Tiran Island, Saudi Arabia. a. "Baal-zephon" means literally: "lord of the north". (Baal = lord + zephon = north.) b. Baal-zephon was a clearly visible marker across the Red Sea. c. ... Baal-Zephon was worshiped in Egypt at the cities of Memphis, Ras Qasrun, and Tahpanhes, likely due to Phoenician influence. Eissfeldt has shown that Baal-Zephon and the Graeco-Roman Zeus Casios are the same, ... This could refer to an area of shoreline on either Egypt proper, the modern Sinai Peninsula or Arabia. b. Without a second geographical marker, the "mouth of water" simply refers to the central place where all ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-baal-zephon.htm

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Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present Kadesh, in fact, is not located anywhere near the place almost all Bible maps say it is (ei. Qudeirat) but 100 km east at or near Petra. a. The Hebrews left Egypt in 1446 BC and spent 38 years at Kadesh and then entered the promised land in 1406 BC. b. Many people are unaware that historically, Kadesh was thought to be at Petra from 1446 BC - 1831AD. 2. Our proposed Exodus Route: a. The Scriptures as a whole teach, along with geographic analysis, that the Hebrews crossed the Red Sea on the Gulf of Aqaba, specifically at the Straits of Tiran. b. The scriptures teach that Mount Sinai is somewhere in north Saudi Arabia. (History leads us to suggest Mt. Lawz as the most likely place.) ... In this connexion I have also discovered that the Wady al Arish (see farther down, under Nachal Mitzrayim), united eastwardly with another Wady, which the Arabs call Wady Abiat (White Valley), or Wady Gaian. Another Wady, called by them Wady Bierin, is connected on the southeast with the Wady Gaian. I have ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm

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The Exodus Route: Migdol "Egyptian Military Watchtower" ... "Indeed, those who support Egypt will fall And the pride of her power will come down; From Migdol to Syene They will fall within her by the sword," Declares the Lord God. B. The Migdol at the Straits of Tiran of Tiran: 1. We have no archaeological evidence of any Egyptian watchtower at the Straits of Tiran. 2. Our proposed exodus migdol sat on top of the mountain with an elevation of 500 meters. a. The Migdol located at the three way intersection of the Red Sea, gulf of Suez and gulf of Aqaba ... The straits of Tiran overlook the three-way intersection of the Arabian, Aqaba and Suez gulfs. Messenger pigeons were used in Egypt at the time of Abraham and the migdol at Tiran would be equipped with them as fast communication systems. C. ... On day 18 Pharaoh's army begin pursued Israel with horses and 600 choice chariots (and other standard chariots for a total perhaps of 2000) from Egypt to where the angel stopped them. (Ex 14:6-9) 400 km 7 0 7 57 km/day 34 miles/day Herodotus (450 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-migdol.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra He describes in great detail the exodus and the crossing of the red sea. However it seems unusual that these accounts have no geographic data attached to them from his day. Josephus in refuting Apion, actually hurts those who attempt to make Paul's statement of Mt. Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) Notice that Apion did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part of Arabia: "Moses went up to a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai" (Josephus, Against Apion 2-3) ... They then made a public funeral for her, at a great expense. She was buried upon a certain mountain, which they call Sin; and when they had mourned for her thirty days ... Now when this purification, which their leader made upon the mourning for ... Now, for all these sons and grandsons, Abraham contrived to settle them in colonies; and they took possession of Troglodytis, and the country of Arabia the Happy, as far as it reaches [north] to the Red Sea [Gulf of Aqaba]". (Josephus, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Etham "Shut in by wilderness" ... Gulf of Suez (I would not rejoice after crossing, I would keep running) is unconscionable. At Nuweiba there is an easy escape along the coast north to Elat. In fact, the Straits of Tiran provide the only workable geography to solve the Etham dilemma. After crossing at Tiran into Saudi Arabia, they were truly "out of Egyptian control". Only then did thy rejoice in the wilderness of Shur, the historic homeland of Ishmael and Jethro of Midian. The "Wilderness of Etham": There are a number of ways of viewing the wilderness of Etham: After crossing the Red Sea, they went three ... On day 17 when Israel backtracks from Etham, a message from Pharaoh's military "Migdol" to Egypt by homing pigeon at 80 km/hour (average speed is 100 km/hour): "They are moving aimlessly and the wilderness ... Herodotus (450 BC): Mediterranean to Gulf of Suez 150 km 4 - - 38 km/day D. The positioning of the camp of Israel: 1. Exodus 14:2 :"Tell the sons of Israel to turn back and camp before Pi-hahiroth, between ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-etham.htm

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