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| 1: | Claudius Ptolemy "Geography" 150 AD
Since AD 1600, ignorance of the Gulf of Aqaba has hindered research into considering a Red Sea crossing on the Gulf of Aqaba and a Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabia. 3. AD 150 Claudius Ptolemy: Ptolemy is ... into considering a Red Sea crossing on the Gulf of Aqaba and a Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabia. While Ptolemy defined Arabia Felix as abutting Petra to the north, and included Midian to the north-west, and Arabia Deserta to the north-east, these new boundaries came into effect after Trajan in AD 106. At the time of Paul. Midian was Arabia Petra, below which was Arabia Deserta, below which was Arabia Felix. For Ptolemy, Arabia Deserta is the desert between Syria and the Euphrates but does not include the large central desert of the Arabian Peninsula which Strabo included in his definition. ... Ptolemy considers the area inside the triangle between Pelusium, Heroon/Arsinoe [Port of Suez] and Gaza to all be part of Egyptian territory. Ptolemy considered Rhinocolura and Raphia to be part of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-ptolemy-150ad.htm | 97%  Size: 26K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 The Romans would control Arabia until the rise of the Islamic Arabian Empires of the seventh century." (Lexham Bible ... southern Transjordan as far as Aila/Aqaba, the Negev, and most of Sinai. This overall provincial outline was modified somewhat in the third century AD, and by the middle of the fourth century, part of Provincia Arabia had become known ... Arabia Petra: The Sinai Peninsula was added to the previous territory of the Nabatean Kingdom, but Midian was removed. Arabia Felix: Transjordan area continued to include Midian, but the Nabatean Kingdom was removed. Arabia Deserta: The desert areas ... The western shoreline of the Arabian gulf in Egypt and Ethiopia. c. Each of the three distinct geographic areas outlined by ... G. Bagatti-C. Pappalardo, Palestine, Vol 3, p24, 2014 AD) Ptolemy, Geography 5.16.10 Peutinger map: "On the Peutinger map, ... Midian, but south of Onne on coast] 66°40' . 27°45'" (Claudius Ptolemy, Geography 6.7.1-2, translated by Brady Kiesling, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 85% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth Sinai in the Sinai Peninsula, but did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part of Arabia. This creates a problem for ... But then, how was it possible for them to tarry forty days in a desert place where there was no water, and at the same time to pass ... Sinai in modern Sinai Peninsula 1. Helena chose Mt. Musa at St. Catherine's monastery inside the Sinai Peninsula. Although it is ... Until Trumbull came along, everyone was looking for Kadesh Barnea Transjordan at Petra or in the Arabah valley that runs from the Salt Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. In 1881 AD Trumbull fabricated a false ... Lawz/Maqnah as at Petra. c. Beitzel ignored the fact that in AD 150, Ptolemy in 4.5.12-16 defined the northern Sinai Peninsula as ... Strabo said that Rhinocolura was in Syria not Arabia, even though Rhinocolura was an important Arabian controlled seaport for the ... Whatever the reason, Dionysius' Arabia did not include the Sinai Peninsula. 15. AD 150 Claudius Ptolemy: Ptolemy defined Arabia ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm | 83% Size: 100K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) ... In this way, the entire congregation left Elim, visited the Red Sea which was close to Elim, then passed Elim by on route north to the Wilderness of Sin. e. Elim at the desert oasis of Ain Ouna is a ... Petraia [Arabia Petra] and of Arabia Deserta; on the northeast by a part of the Persian gulf; on the west by the Arabian gulf; on the south by the Red Sea; on the east by that part of the Persian gulf and the sea, which extends from the entrance to this gulf as far as the Syagros promontory. The [north-west] coast of this region is as follows: after the border of the Arabian gulf in the inmost part of the Elanite gulf [Gulf of Aqaba], Onne 66°20' [Leuce Come]. 28°50'; Modiana or Modouna [Not same as Midian], but south of Onne on coast] 66°40' . 27°45'" (Claudius Ptolemy, Geography ... The Greek sailor wrote at the time of Paul that "Arabia" was to the south of the Gulf of Aqaba down the entire length of the coast of the Arabian Gulf. He excluded the Sinai Peninsula from his ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm | 81% Size: 98K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Thus you led your people, to make for yourself a glorious name." (Isaiah 63:11-14) "Like a horse in the desert, they did not stumble as they crossed the ... Some 42 of these have been found in the southernmost segment, between Petra and Aila. At least 25 inscribed Trajanic milestones or fragmentary specimens ... erected in the vicinity of Kh. al-Kithara, inside the confines of the canyon-like Wadi Yutm and at a site along the road just 20 km northeast of Aqaba. ... and cared for them as if they were his own children; and they, on their part, reverenced Cyrus as a father." (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.8.1) "Livy ... related traditions, Barry J. Beitzel, NEAS annual meeting, p1, 2016 AD) Gulf of Aden: "Claudius Ptolemais 6.7.1-2. Arabia Felix [the southwestern Arabian Peninsula] is terminated on the north by Arabia Petraea, on the northeast by the ... W. J. Murnane, , E. S. Meltz, p235, 1995 AD) 15 AD: "Next to Gaza is Raphia, where a battle was fought between Ptolemy the Fourth and Antiochus the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 81% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Exodus Route Maps: Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern ... Musa in the middle of the Sinai Peninsula. First they argue that the Sinai Peninsula is not controlled by Egypt or part of Egypt. This contradicts the Bible in Gen ... Lawz and Kadesh Barnea at Petra or just north of Petra. A. What historic exodus route maps teach us 1. Foremost, it is a bit of a shock, that from the time of 700 BC down to 1750 AD, many Geographers simply had no firm concept of the Gulf of Aqaba or the Sinai Peninsula. The Red sea is a single finger of water that becomes the Gulf of Suez at ... His comments that lead some to put "Arabia in Egypt" are rather simple to explain: 1. "Arabian cities" in the Nile Delta are merely Arab immigrants who formed a ... Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. The book of Jubilees says that "Mount Sinai the centre of the desert" in the land of Shem, not Ham. Since Ham settled in Egypt and ... Josephus' account of the exodus has been stripped of all geographic markers. 150 AD: Ptolemy Ptolemy had no concept of the Sinai Peninsula or the Gulf of Suez. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm | 75% Size: 107K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route He also said that the Mt. Sinai, the wilderness of Paran and Wilderness of Shur were all Transjordan. This means that the Sinai peninsula was part of Egypt, according to Eusebius. In Eusebius 325 AD, wrote a dictionary of geographic ... This proves that from the time of Josephus to the time of the Madaba Map in 550 AD, everyone placed Kadesh at Petra. The wilderness of Paran is equated with the desert of the Saracens and the Arabian Desert. This places the Wilderness of Paran entirely transjordan. Mt. Sinai and Mt. Horeb are said to be ... Musa and looked south at the "lands of the Saracens" she could see with the naked eye, the true Mt. Sinai (Mt. Al-Lawz), across the gulf of Aqaba. But the important thing is that she identified that in Eusebius' day, the Sarceans ... This location southeast of the Dead Sea fits the early geographers and the concept of Moab identity (Isaiah 15:5 and Onomasticon 94:1 for Jerome 48:4). Ptolemy has it 35 miles from Petra, which seems to be an error. On the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm | 75% Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur = Nabatæa = Nabatean Kingdom = one of many Arab tribes in Arabia Felix 9. Petra = capital city of the Nabatean Kingdom in the district of Arabia Felix. ... It is clear that Agatharchides restricted the Arabs and Arabia to modern Saudi Arabia. He did not place the Arabs and Arabia anywhere in modern Sinai Peninsula... This proves that Agatharchides defined Arabia, starting at the Straits of Tiran and the east shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. 5. Erythraean Sea is the Arabian gulf including the Gulf of Suez: a. To the ... This is named Poseideion (near Midian on Gulf of Aqaba) and was founded by Ariston, who was dispatched by Ptolemy to explore Arabia as far as the ocean and ... from the Palm-Grove is filled with rocky peaks of various heights, but the part that extends towards the sea is narrow and long. (Agatharchides of Cnidus, On ... In response to the abundance of animals which breed there, crowds of lions, wolves and leopards gather from the desert. Against these the herdsmen are ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm | 74% Size: 69K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... play anything like as significant a part in this text as they do in the Bible, they are connected with some of the most well-known stories of the Islamic prophets. ... between the Seleucid dynasty in Syria (created by Alexander's general Seleucds), and the Ptolemaic dynasty (created by another of his generals, Ptolemy) in Egypt. ... Gulf, to enter the Tigris-Euphrates delta and dock at Charax Spasinu. From there it would have been taken either up the Euphrates to Babylon, or across the top of the Nejd and Nefud deserts via Jauf (A1 Jawf) to Petra. Other routes to Petra went across the desert starting from what is now Kuwait, or Bahrain. Alternatively, the ships could go right round the south of Arabia and enter the Red Sea heading for the port of Ezion-Geber (now Aqaba). However, since most ships from the East could not sail against the very strong winds in the Red Sea, merchants regularly unloaded their goods on the Arabian peninsula, and carried them up the eastern shore by camel ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 72% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... that desert region at a particular period of the year." (A Popular Account of the Ancient Egyptians, J. Gardner Wilkinson, Vol2, p182, 1890 AD) Arish: Arish is the modern seaport city at the mouth of the Wadi el-Arish. Wadi el-Arish means: "River of Arish". A wadi dries up for part of the year ... at this time when the border of Judah moved 80 km south from Kadesh (at Petra) down to the Red Sea. "I will fix your boundary from the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River ... to the Red Sea about 950 BC, they always retained control of the Sinai Peninsula. 5. The exodus occurred in 1446 BC and Israel crossed the Jordan in ... The striking change, of course, is that Gaza is in the hands of an Arabian. Cambyses had found this Arabian king in control of Kadytis (Gaza) when he ... Ptolemy was marching from Pelusium to Rhinocorura to Raphia to Gaza. Rhinocorura (Tharu) was the border of Egypt for it says, Raphia was the first city ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm | 71% Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... Edward L. Wilson, of Philadelphia, who subsequently went over a portion of the desert traversed by me (as also to Petra, and beyond), under ... by the Canaanites to throw off the yoke of vassalage, and of the part performed by Abraham in aiding his kinsman Lot 1 against the power ... Strabo XVI. 4, IS/.) the road marked out by nature itself, which, from the yElantic gulf, divides the boundless wilderness watered by the ... The great Arabian desert was, and ever has been, impassable for such an army as his. 1 From Damascus he moved down on the east of the Jordan and of ... the Wilderness of Paran, or the central desert of the Sinaitic Peninsula. 1 It has been common to suppose that "El-Paran, which is by the ... Thus Ptolemy 2 makes mention of " Gerrhon horion " 3 1 Ebers (^fjypt. u. die Such. Hose s, pp. 82-84) quotes from Lcpsius (Monatsber. der k. ... Lat., s.v. 3 There is apparently a root connection with this word Arqoob, in the name Aqaba, meaning "a descent or steep declivity," which is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 71% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) Strabo (15 AD) is one of the few ancient cartographers who understood the gulf of Aqaba and gives us great insight into how Apostle Paul and Josephus viewed the Sinai Peninsula as NOT part of Arabia: "There is said to be a passage thence across, of 1260 stadia, to the city Aila (Aelana) [Elat], situated on the innermost recess of the Arabian Gulf [Red Sea]. This recess has two branches, one, in the direction of Arabia [south of Gulf of Aqaba] and Gaza [north of Gulf of Aqaba], is called ... the banks of the Euphrates towards the south, lies the whole of Arabia" (Strabo, Geography 16.3.1) Strabo says Arabia begins from Babylon and goes west through the Arabian desert. "ARABIA commences [begins] on the side of Babylonia with Mæcene. ... ever changed, even with the annex of the Sinai Peninsula in 106 BC where it was formally labelled Arabia by the Romans: "It was not until 106 ad that the Romans officially annexed Nabatea and the "area around Petra" (Millar, Roman Near East, 94). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm | 68% Size: 27K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt ... Eratosthenes makes the same geographical errors of his predecessors Herodotus, Hecataeus, Hesiod and Hecataeus by ignoring Israel and having no working knowledge of the Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez and Aqaba. As you can see from the map that was drawn by following his writings, he saw the Red Sea as a single finger of water. But notice he places Arabia far south and away from Egypt. This is Strabo's account in 15 AD of what Eratosthenes said about Arabia: "But I return to Eratosthenes, who next sets forth his opinions concerning Arabia. He says concerning the northerly, or desert, part of Arabia, which lies between Arabia Felix [Yemen] and Coelê-Syria [east of Jordan] and Judaea, extending as far as the recess of the Arabian Gulf, that from the City of Heroes, [Heroönpolis or Goshen] which forms a recess of the Arabian Gulf near the Nile, the distance in the direction of the Petra of the Nabataeans to Babylon is five thousand six hundred stadia [1120 km, actual distance is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-eratosthenes-200bc.htm | 66% Size: 4K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Greek Geographer/historian) Herodotus is called the "Father of History" being one of the oldest known geographers. Herodotus believed the earth was flat, had no concept of the Gulf of Aqaba and made a lot of major ... But the second, beginning with Persia, stretches to the Red Sea, and is Persian land; and next, the neighboring land of Assyria; and after Assyria, Arabia; this peninsula ends (not truly but only by common consent) at the Arabian Gulf, to which Darius ... Digging began in the part of the Egyptian plain nearest to Arabia; the mountains that extend to Memphis (the mountains where the stone quarries are) come close to this plain; [3] the ... they pointed out to him that the Red Sea was higher than Egypt. 11 At a later time the second Ptolemy completed it and in the most suitable spot constructed an ingenious kind of a lock. ... His 'Assyria' consists of the basins of the Euphrates and Tigris below Armenia (i. 178. 1 n.), and his 'Arabia' includes the southern part of the desert as well as Arabia proper. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-herodotus-484bc.htm | 65% Size: 69K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... Even if the Straits of Tiran was the route Moses took to flee Pharaoh, Moses still had no idea where he was going. Moses would not have assumed in advance that God would part the Red Sea in ... In 1407 BC, the "way to the Red Sea" was the road in the Arabah valley from Kadesh Barnea at Petra towards Ezion Geber (Elat): Numbers 21:4; Deut 1:40; 2:1. c. The most logical route for the ... A huge amount of time and energy has been wasted by engaging in almost endless etymological gymnastics in defining the meaning of YAM SUPH. The Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba and the Arabian Gulfs are all called the "YAM ... Those who advocate Red Sea crossing locations that are close to Egypt, ignore that Etham and the Red Sea crossing are on the distant edge of the Sinai peninsula wilderness as opposed to the ... Even if he had correctly defined Migdol as a fortress, none would have been in operation anywhere near his location for Etham was in the middle of the desert. While it is possible that an ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | 64% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 ... The writers of "the five books of Moses" seem to identify the "reed sea" with the Gulf of Aqaba, not with the Red Sea, and to have imagined Mount Sinai in the ... from the Syrian Hawran to the Gulf of 'Aqaba. It was this substantial tract that Trajan annexed in A. D. 106 under the name of the province of Arabia. This was Roman Arabia, as distinct from the land of incense and perfume in the south of the [Arabian] peninsula, which was known as the kingdom of Saba, or, to the Romans, Arabia Felix." ... Sinai in the Sinai Peninsula, but did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part of Arabia. This creates a problem for those today who say the Sinai ... But then, how was it possible for them to tarry forty days in a desert place where there was no water, and at the same time to pass all over the country between ... At the time of Paul, the Sinai Peninsula was not defined as Arabia Petra by any ancient geographer. e. Only after AD 106 was the Sinai Peninsula annexed by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-arabia-gal-4-25.htm | 64% Size: 39K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... The Bible says that Moses went to the "behind side [Hebrew: "achar"] of the wilderness" Literally: achar "the hind or following part" (NASB Hebrew dictionary). The east side of the Lawz would most certainly be described as the "behind wilderness". It is kind ... Sinai is located at Mt. Musa in the wilderness of Egypt. It is important to know that wilderness of Egypt was never called the "Sinai" or the Sinai Peninsula" before 325 AD. Queen Helena, Constantine's mother, chose Mt. Musa in a dream. This proves that it ... A careful reading of Eusebius proves he believed that Mt. Sinai and Mt. Horeb, Wilderness of Shur, Midian, the desert of the Saracens, wilderness of Paran, Arabian Desert were all were all Transjordan. D. Historic search for Mt. Sinai: 1878 - 1938 AD 1. Discussion: a. The consensus view among those who place Mt. Sinai in Arabia was northeast of the Gulf of Aqaba at Mt Baghir. One suggested Petra as Mt. Sinai. Only one, Alois Musil proposed a Mt. Sinai southeast of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 63% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... Historically, at the time of the Exodus and conquest, 1406 BC, Madaba and Mt. Nebo were part of the territory of Moab. Isa 15:2; Num 36:1; Deut 32:49. Click to View In ... Sinai was located at Mt. Musa in the modern Sinai peninsula. The Madaba Map is located deep into Eastern/Greek (Constantinople/Orthodox) territory of the church. It is ... even if it was located in the traditional location west of the Gulf of Aqaba, or where the Bible says it is: in Saudi Arabia (Gal 4:25) on the east side of the Gulf of Aqaba. ... Zin is transjordan and north of Petra in Modern Jordan. Twice during the Exodus God gave Israel quail. First at Sin and second at Kibroth-hattaavah (Num 11:34) and is one stop after Mt. Sinai. (Num 33:16) Therefore the Madaba map says, "Wilderness of Zin: The desert where the Serpent of brass saved the ... The references to Thamara in Ptolemy, the Peutinger Tables, the Notitia, the Onomasticon, the Madeba mosaic, and the recently discovered Beersheba rescript have ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm | 63% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Timna copper mining operation is located at Khirbat en-Nahas, located 38 km north of Petra that the Egyptians never mined at. This site has a fortress built by Solomon. ... There were trade routes that crossed from Timna over to Egypt through the modern Sinai Peninsula. It was a heavily traveled and guarded route by the Egyptians. ... We know that the promised land did not originally extent all the way down to the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba). Now we know the reason! God did not want to interfere with the ... Sinai near Midian! "A Midianite tented shrine and the Tabernacle: The votive copper snake of Timna is only a part of the Midianite cult represented in the temple. ... found in this shrine, with the Nehushtan of the Exodus, but also with the actual tent-shrine of Israel's desert wanderings, the 'tent of meeting', the Tabernacle. ... paucity of evidence in Sinai-and the considerable remains in Qurayyah, Al-Bad' and other Midianite sites-points in favor of an Arabian location for Mt. Sinai." (Mt. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 63% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur Sinai is Mt. Musa in modern Sinai Peninsula. This is a contradiction. They entered the Wilderness of Shur after crossing the Red Sea and if Shur is where historic domain of the Ishmaelites, and the Ishmaelites live east of the Gulf of Aqaba, then Mt. Sinai must be in Modern Saudi ... It would facilitate easy travel like the 290 km coastal plain they traveled down the east coast of the Gulf of Suez to get to the Straits of ... This is named Poseideion and was founded by Ariston, who was dispatched by Ptolemy to explore Arabia as far as the ocean and established there ... Lawz], but the part that extends towards the sea is narrow and long. (Agatharchides of Cnidus, On the Erythraean Sea 169 BC, translated by ... In response to the abundance of animals which breed there, crowds of lions, wolves and leopards gather from the desert. Against these the ... This is where everyone before 1881 AD was looking for Kadesh. Josephus said Kadesh Barnea was at Petra. 4. The first flight from Hebron: Gen ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm | 63% Size: 56K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... ... One of the first acts of the first governor of the Province of Arabia, Claudius Severus, was to build the Via Nova Traiana, or Trajan s New Road, between 111 and 114. This was an impressive paved road that stretched for nearly 500 kilometres, linking Aqaba with Philadelphia and Bostra. The Province of Arabia, important for ... This new kingdom, in the eastern Syrian desert, had started to grow in importance during the 1st century AD because of its role as a trading entrep6t between Syria and the ... The northern half of the Province of Arabia retained its old name. Its southern parts, including Petra and the lands south of the Wadi Hasa, left the Arabian province and became part of the Province of Palestine, to be known as Palestina Tertia. THE BYZANTINE ERA Petra, the Nabataeans and the ... of their former kingdom and capital city Petra that they allied themselves with the new Islamic power and viewed the surging Arabians from the peninsula as their 'liberators'. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm | 63% Size: 48K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... Today Qudeirat is the almost universal choice of location on all Bible maps because it is the largest spring in the Sinai Peninsula for a 100 km radius. But the real Kadesh was described as a ... Even during the time of Christ there were many springs flowing at Petra. In 15 AD, Strabo: "The metropolis of the Nabataeans is Petra ... and the inside parts having springs in abundance, both for ... But if you drive eastward, as the Bible says, you reach the real "assent of Akrabbim", turn right and drive due south towards the Gulf of Aqaba. Next you pass the Wilderness of Zin on your left (in modern ... In that case, it is likely that the several water-management techniques observed by the Romans may have been borrowed by them and applied to their desert cities and outposts." (The Water Supply of ... Part II: Sources who affirm Kadesh is at Petra: It is moreover one of the few facts localised by anything like an authentic tradition,-in this case preserved by Josephus, the Talmudists, Eusebius, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 63% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... In December of 1978 the author completed his fourth season of excavations at the desert oasis site of Tell el Qudeirat, generally identified with Kadesh-barnea of ... At first the search for Kadesh-barnea focused on the Arabah, the deep, desolate geological fissure extending from the south end of the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. It was ... Eastern part of Tell el-Qudeirat showing the rows of casemate rooms and the protruding northeast tower of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. In 1912 T. Kiihtreiber ... Peninsula during the British Mandate, had settled bedouin in the valley in which the tell was located, and the upper walls of the fortress subsequently had been ... undertook campaigns against the North Arabian tribes, and rebuilt Ezion-geber, it seems eminently plausible to attribute the reconstruction of Kadesh-barnea to him. ... Seetzen, U.-J. 1854-59 Reisen durch Syrien, Palöstina, Phdnicien, die Trans Arabia Petra and Unter-Aegvpten, vol. 3. Berlin, G. Reimer. Trumbull, H. C. 1884 Kadesh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 62% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route Click on map for high resolution English translations Introduction: 1. The Peutinger Map is of interest to the Exodus route, in that it is the only early map that correctly draws the Gulf of Aqaba a. Not surprisingly, Mt. Sinai is marked and located in the place Queen Helena wrongly guessed at St. Catherine's monastery at Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula. b. Petra (Kadesh Barnea) is marked on the map. 2. The map we have in our hands was drawn ... During the Severan rule (193-235 c.e.), these locations became Roman centers and received the names Diospolis, Nicopolis, and Eleutheropolis, respectively. As he did with Betogabri, the mapmaker identified Diospolis and Nicopolis only by their older names (as had Ptolemy ... The Red Sea and both Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez are on the map. b. Mt. Sinai and the city of Aqaba is on the map. c. There is even a notion that says: "The desert where the children of Israel who wandered for forty years guided by Moses" 6. Overall, however, the map smacks ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm | 57% Size: 74K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present ... This not only rules out the Bitter Lakes and a North Suez crossing point, it also proves Mt. Sinai cannot be in the Sinai Peninsula. Philo's use of the terms Arab and Arabia, were restricted to the land east of the Gulf of Aqaba where Jethro and the Ishmaelite lived, and he never says the Sinai Peninsula is Arabia. 100 AD - 400AD: Petra 1. Josephus stated that Kadesh was at Petra. 2. Eusebius stated that Kadesh was at Petra: Kadesh Barnea (or Cades Barnea): a. "Kadea Barne. The desert which extends to (the city of) Petra a city of Arabia. There Mariam went up and died, and there the doubting Moses struck the rock to give ... Being longstanding enemies of the Hebrews, they removed all traces of the Hebrew past, just like Pharaoh did in Egypt after Israel left Goshen. "If there be any ground for this conclusion, Petra assumes a new interest. Its rock-hewn caves may have served in part for the dwellings, in part for the graves of the Israelites." (Sinai and Palestine, in connection ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm | 56% Size: 77K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Seir. Mt. Sinai located at Jebel Al-Lawz in modern Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea located at or near Petra fits perfectly, given they would pass right by Mt. Seir, the seat of transjordan Edomite ... Notice that Ezion Geber is on the shore in the land of Edom: 1 Kings 9:26; 2 Chron 8:17. This means that Ezion Geber was located transjordan in modern Jordan and not in the modern Sinai Peninsula. We know this, because the Edomites never lived in the Negev until after the Babylonian captivity of 586 AD. Therefore, Ezion Geber was located on the east shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. ... B. The Onomasticon lists Elat: view The Onomasticon Ailam (Ailath). Is situated at the extremity of Palestine between the southern desert and the Red Sea where cargo was transported by ship from both ... Genesis 14:1; K.6:17; L. 234:75. In the Vulgate we find Ailath, Elath, and Aila for this same site. Palestine is the southern part of Syria. This word is missing in the Vatican Manuscript. Technically the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 55% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... After 1916, Qudeirat became the choice and is still to this very day. We however reject both Qedeis and Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea and believe it is located at or near Petra. This "similarity of name" ... the largest spring in the entire modern Sinai Peninsula: Dothan writes: "The tell is located near `Ein el Qudeirat, in Wadi el Ein, the richest spring in Sinai, which has a flow of about 40 cu. m per hour. ... It was located near modern Elat, on the north shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. Almost every exodus route map in the back of every Bible today has the route correctly passing through Ezion-Geber, but for those who are familiar with the geography of the area, they know that there is an enormous mountain range between the Sinai desert and Ezion-Geber. If Mt. Musa is Mt Sinai (the ... Nebo where Moses died. Of course, the Edomites did not even begin to inhabit any part of Judah until after Nebuchadnezzar first invaded in 605 BC. Chronological History of the search for Kadesh 2000 BC - ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 55% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Ein El Weibeh: K. Von Raumer's choice for Kadesh Barnea in 1831 ... At first the search for Kadesh-barnea focused on the Arabah, the deep, desolate geological fissure extending from the south end of the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba." (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, ... Its rock-hewn caves may have served in part for the dwellings, in part for the graves of the Israelites." (Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, 1856 AD, p84-99) Stanley considered Ein El-Weibeh as a possible location for Kadesh but said Petra was a better choice. "All these indications compel us to look for some more definite locality than can be found in the scattered springs and pools in the midst of the desert, with which travellers have usually endeavoured to identify it- such, for example, as Ein ... When I visited the place in June, 1905, I was particularly impressed with the large number of palm trees and the excellence of the water in one of the springs. The references to Thamara in Ptolemy, the Peutinger ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-weibeh.htm | 54% Size: 35K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | The Exodus Route: 22 Stops: Mt Sinai to 38 years at Kadesh Barnea ... This long sojourn at Kadesh was spent in a nomadic life (ver. 33, your children shall be shepherds), and of course involved a dispersion and moving about over a considerable area, which may have embraced the most or all of the desert of ... this probably means they were to head south-east from Kadesh toward the Gulf of Aqabah, one of the recognized north-south routes across the Sinai Peninsula. But theologically the way to the Red Sea suggests they are returning to Egypt. ... Israel would take from Kadesh (at Petra) south to the gulf of Aqaba WAS ONE HUGE VALLEY BETWEEN TWO HUGE MOUNTAIN RANGES. Perhaps the statement that the "Amalekites and the Canaanites live in the valleys" was as way to spook them and strike terror into their hearts. ... The events of Num 20:1-13 (Korah, Miriam, water from rock etc.) cannot be fit into 2-4 months. b. Those who were part of the events of Num 20 had recently left Egypt. 3. The material in Numbers is not in strict chronological order and the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-sinai-kadesh-barnea.htm | 54% Size: 86K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... Little analytical work has been done in archaeology concerning the provenance of ceramics found in the Negev desert in Israel ('Amr 1987; Gunneweg et al. forthcoming) ... Archaeologists have wondered whether Edomites settled as a minority in the Negev (or a part of it) among a Judahite majority hostile to them. Archaeologically, an ... This pottery was first found at Tell el-Kheleifeh, near Aqaba in Jordan, by N. Glueck in 1934 who called it Edomite' (Glueck 1967. fig. 2) and who dated it to the e. thirteenth to sixth century BC. In 1968, C.-M. Bennett found similar ware in Iron Age II Tawilan, near Petra ( Bennett 1984). Furthermore, it was found at Edomite ... Table 1 Early Iron Age I and Late Iron Age II pottery found north and east of the Sinai peninsula Ceramic Period Late Bron:e Age II-Iron Age 1 Iron Age 11 Coarse ware ... Parr, P. J., 1988, Pottery of the late second millennium BC from north-west Arabia and its historical implications, in Araby the Blest: studies in Arabian archaeology ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm | 54% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta ... Numbers 32:5; Joshua 22:25-27 clearly show that the tribe of Reuben set up the second replica altar on the east side of the Jordan so that later generations had proof that the land was indeed part of the promised land. b. Second, We know that the territory of Edom and Moab was specifically stated to not be part of the ... At Petra, the 1 km long Siq that the water was channeled down is called, the "wadi of Moses" according to ancient tradition. Eusebius writes: "Kadesh Barnea (or Cades Barnea): "Kadea Barne. The desert which extends to (the city of) Petra a city of Arabia. There Mariam went up and died, and there the doubting Moses struck the rock to give water to the ... Must be outside the Biblical borders of the promised land. Israel did not spend 38 years "in the wilderness" in the promised land. Review this page: Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Remember that Ein el Qudeirat and Ein El Weibeh were not only ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm | 53% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... ... Hor. In earlier times the gulf of 'Akabah reached farther north than it does to-day, and a passage from the eastern side over to El Tih may not have been as easy as ... Halak is likely to have led them through the Valley of Moses and put the reputed resting-place of Aaron in Petra." (Kadesh Barnea, Nathan Schmidt, Journal of Biblical ... No Christian name list, or other document from the Byzantine period, mentions it. The part of the Madeba map where it would be naturally looked for is missing. According to William of Tyree and the fiesta _Dd. per Irancos,3 Amalric I went "even to Kadesh Barnea which is in the desert," ca. 1167 A.D. Where in the desert the place ... The references to Thamara in Ptolemy, the Peutinger Tables, the Notitia, the Onomasticon, the Madeba mosaic, and the recently discovered Beersheba rescript have ... traditions of this region. There is no evidence that those on the Sinaitic peninsula are pre-Christian, and those mentioned by Charles Beke 33 and John Milne 34 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm | 53% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. "For Pharaoh will say of the sons of Israel, 'They are wandering aimlessly in the land; the wilderness has ... Introduction: 1. Josephus said the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian territory: a. "The lot of Simeon (inside Judah), which was the second, included that part of Idumea ... The Sinai Peninsula was not "international land" like "intentional waters". d. The Sinai Peninsula was not some "desert ocean" no one controlled or claimed." e. The ... Only in the land of Goshen, where the sons of Israel were, there was no hail." (Exodus 9:25-26) 3. The north end of the Gulf of Suez was "outside the territory of ... Arguing over Egyptian Territory in 1446 BC is irrelevant considering the fact that even at the Straits of Tiran at the Gulf of Aqaba was within striking distance for ... branch of the Nile e. AD 110: Josephus: Simeon borders Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) and Arabia (Petra); Rhinocurura is in Egypt f. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius g. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm | 53% Size: 50K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Since Edom was Transjordan at the time of the Exodus, Kadesh cannot be located at Ein Qudeirat, south of Beersheba and in the modern Sinai desert. Kadesh must also be located Transjordan, ... Age transitional period - there were enough people there to concern Egyptian official interests, and the lifestyle was (at least in part) pastoral and (with tents) at least semi- nomadic. ... aggressive might of Babylonia (modern Iraq), the super-power at the head of the Persian Gulf. In the face of this threat the Triad worshippers of Petra actually became allies of the Judaeans for a brief time, but this alliance was only ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After ... The Arabs displace the Edomites and eventually began to occupy Petra which was the capital city of the Arabian Nabatean kingdom in the first century. "With Arab pressure on Edomite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 52% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... They had to move south past Mt. Hor to the Red Sea, the east past Ezion Geber, (which was part of Edom's territory) the due east, then north. We find it as amusing as we do puzzling, that Levy's ... Having said this, if there was evidence that Edom was at KEN, we would not be surprised, since they moved north into Petra in 1406 BC and remained there until displaced by the Nabataeans, (or ... Edom went from Kadesh Barnea (Petra) south to Ezion Geber at the Red Sea. Ezion Geber is located where modern Aqaba is, not the Egyptian sea port Island of Jezirat Faraun. We note that in both ... The site is situated in an area where numerous outcrops of copper ore were mined in the Saharo -Arabian desert zone, at the eastern margin of the Araba/Arava valley that separates modern Jordan and ... In comparison, contemporaneous copper production at Timna was much smaller (Rothenberg 1999), while New Kingdom activities at Bir Nasib, on the Sinai Peninsula, possibly left another 100 000 tons ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 52% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... In contrast, the lowlands of Edom, with elevations reaching ca. -80 masl, is typical of the Saharo-Arabian desert phytogeographic zone with pockets of Sudanian flora (Danin 1983), with mean annual rainfall at ... southern Israel, Jordan, and the Sinai Peninsula (Table 10.3), at ca. 73 x 73 m2, the KEN fortress is one of the largest fortifications from this period in the southern Levant. The closest parallel to the KEN gate and fortress complex is the one excavated by Glueck (Glueck 1938, 1939b, 1940b) at Tell el-Kheleifeh near Aqaba on the Red Sea which he dated to the 10th ... a pivotal role in the exploitation of copper ore and metal in the Faynan district and that it was part of an Iron IIA trade network that incorporated the early Hazevah fortress (Cohen and Yisrael 1995) ... (1940: 66) described the nearby Medieval Islamic metal processing site of Khirbet Neqeib Aseimer as consisting of a large rectangular building with large deposits of slag abutting and surrounding it. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 52% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... army, and the rest of the ammunition and provisions, he went himself hastily, accompanied with a few others, over the desert, and came to Babylon. (223) So he took upon him the management of public affairs, and of the kingdom which had been ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they ... 25:27-30, proves Jeremiah wrote first and second Kings AND Jeremiah in 561 BC. 4. Seraiah son of Neriah was part of the scribal family and was the brother to Baruch, Jeremiah's scribe who wrote the scroll that Jehoiakim burned in 605 BC. a. ... It was actually written by an Alexandrian Jew in 150 BC, claiming to be written by Egyptian courtier in the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus II (285-257 BC) during the lifetime of Queen Arsinoe (278-270 BC). It is the earliest reference to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 51% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they ... Arad: a major fortress in command over two other fortresses: Ramah-Negev Kinah located 10 km south of Arad (Horvat Uza, Khirbet Ghazza) Moladah (Tel Malhata) located 10 km south west of Arad. Ramah-Negev, (ie. high place of the desert) 10 km ... of triangle in which the upper line is longer and somewhat rounded." (Arad Inscriptions, Aharoni, Arad #88) "clearly part of a letter from the king of Judah to the fortress commander; according to the handwriting, it must come from Stratum ... The Arabians soon moved into to take over the Transjordan territory of Edom soon after, centering their capital at Petra. The Nabateans were the Arabian sons of Abraham through Hagar and Ketura. f. Although we have been talking about ancient ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 51% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... ... Aaron died on the 1st day of the 5th month of the 40th year of the wilderness wandering (summer 1407 BC). Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left Mount Hor which was beside Petra (Kadesh) and moved south to the Red Sea ("Yam Suph"- Deut 1:40 - Gulf of Aqaba) passing a second time through ... Of that month there are seventeen days left, if you include the fourteenth day itself, on which the Passover begins. We come now to the desert, where the law was given, and this is what scripture says: But in the third month from ... manner, the holiday of Pentecost (Shavuot) for the giving of the Torah" (Midrash, Tanḥuma C, Derech Hashem, Part Four, On Divine Service and the Calendar, Manuscript C, 1735 AD) C. Calendar of events from Goshen to Sinai: ... Sinai must be near Midian since Hobab must have been familiar with the local area to be scout. How could a Midianite be a scout in the modern Sinai peninsula, since the traditional Mt. Sinai (Mt. Musa) is 300 km from the town of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm | 51% Size: 218K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... This meant that while Claudius was Antony's grandson, Felix was his grandson by marriage. 10. However, the Jews patiently endured their fate until Gessius Florus ... sent their king, Aristobulus, to Rome, and destroyed their greatest, and to them holiest, city, Jerusalem, as Ptolemy, the first king of Egypt, had formerly done. ... He set up a porphyry column with a statue of himself on top of it at the place where he began to build the city in the western part, by the gate leading out towards ... past AD 815. 8. Constantinople (Byzantium) was an easily defensible peninsula protected by water on three sides and only one small land invasion danger from the west. ... of the liberty of going out of the city; for as to such as had a mind to desert, they were watched by the zealots; and as to such as were not yet on the side ... The Zealots seek help of Idumeans (at Petra) and they agree and bring and army of 20,000 to Jerusalem. (Josephus Wars 4:225-235) Ananus locks them out of the city and ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 50% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Septuagint 250 BC: Goshen of Arabia Considering many of the geographers of the time, like Herodotus: 484 BC, had no concept of the Sinai Peninsula or the Gulf of Aqaba, the translators copied this error from their contemporary geographers. The Holy Spirit did not make this mistake, and the works, "of Arabia" are not in the original Hebrew text. No one actually believes that the Holy Spirit had the phrase "Goshen of Arabia" in the original. We all understand it was a textual gloss of the ... This name "Arabia" means, in Egyptian usage, either, generally, all land east of the Nile or, as a special district, the "nome Arabia," the 20th of Lower Egypt. Heroonpolis or Heropolis (according to the excavations of Naville, modern Tell al-Mas-Khua) was, however, the capital of the 8th or Heroopolitan nome, east of the Arabian. Nevertheless, the name "Arabia" seems to be used by the LXX. in the special sense, for in the reign of Ptolemy II. the Greek administration seems to have treated the neighboring 8th and 20th nomes as one ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-septuagint-250bc.htm | 47% Size: 11K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing "Lord, was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep; who made the depths of the sea a pathway for the redeemed to cross over?" Isaiah 51:10 Crossing at the Straits of Tiran in the Gulf of Aqaba. VIDEO: Archeology of Mt. Sinai in Arabia ... In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route ... F. Don't ignore the wilderness of Egypt before they crossed the Red Sea. Wilderness of Egypt is the Sinai Peninsula: "As I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt" Ezekiel 20:36 Notice these two passage that ... The fact remains that from 1500BC up to the completion of the New Testament, the land west of the River of Egypt was considered part of Egypt. Sure Egypt proper was west of the Nile, but this area was an Egyption protectorate. The Romans annexed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm | 47% Size: 54K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history: Kadesh ... Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history Kadesh Barnea is Petra Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 1856 AD XIV.-THE ARABAH. Our journey for the first two days was along the wide and desert valley of the 'Arabah. It is one great peculiarity of the whole of the passage through the Desert, that every day you pass ... But the geographical controversy, of which the 'Arabah is the scene, though it has or ought to have been set at rest in its essential points by the comparative levels of the Gulf of 'Akaba and the Lake of Gennesareth, still ... Bedouin women. (This Wady must not be confounded with the more celebrated valley of the same name in the Peninsula of Sinai.) It was about four hours after leaving the entrance of Wady Ghurundel, and one hour before arriving ... Fifty years hence, when our friend Sheykh Mohammed has put down the surrounding tribes, Petra will have lost half its interest; but now the failures and dangers are sufficiently recent to form part of the first impression of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-arthur-penrhyn-stanley-sinai-and-palestine-in-connection-with-their-history-1856ad.htm | 46% Size: 39K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's ... Arad: a major fortress in command over two other fortresses: Ramah-Negev Kinah located 10 km south of Arad (Horvat Uza, Khirbet Ghazza) Moladah (Tel Malhata) located 10 km south west of Arad. Ramah-Negev, (ie. high place of the desert) 10 km west of Arad. (Tel Ira) Archeology has proven there were fortresses dating to ... On the obverse, the beginning of the letter, there were at least 10 lines of writing, but aside from single letters it is illegible. Luckily, it is possible to read the first word with certainty: "Eliashib".2 Only the bet is doubtful since its lower part is missing. Thus it is possible to read instead, giving the name ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 46% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra The southern border of Judah: 1406 BC Kadesh Barnea at Petra Click to View Most maps wrongly place Kadesh at ein el-Qudeirat and draw border line south of Qudeirat. The problem with this should be obvious to anyone who believes the Bible is both ... But if you drive eastward, as the Bible says, you reach the real "assent of Akrabbim", turn right and drive due south towards the Gulf of Aqaba. Next you pass the Wilderness of Zin on your left (in modern Jordan), but you never actually enter the ... Sinai. As a technical note, what the Bible calls the "southern border" is actually composed in part, of the "eastern border" that runs from the south of the Salt Sea towards the Red Sea down to Kadesh. After it passes Kadesh (at Petra) it turns 90 ... Detailed study of proving the River of Egypt is the historic border between Egypt and Israel. b. Detailed study proving the Sinai Peninsula was under Egyptian control at the time of the Exodus. c. Detailed study of the phrase, "out of Egypt" in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 46% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | The Exodus Route: Baal Zephon ... Duck Country [Island of Tiran] itself lies near a very thickly wooded promontory [peninsula]. If one sights along a straight line drawn through it, the line would extend to the so-called Rock [Petra] and Palestine to which the Gerrhaeans, Minaeans and all the Arabs, whose settlements are nearby, bring frankincense, as is the report, together with cargoes of incense from the upper ... This second geographic reference "entrance to the canal FACING Baal-Zephon" identifies the shoreline from the southern tip of the modern Sinai Peninsula north towards the Gulf of Aqaba. b. Baal-zephon is located at Mt. Tiran, which is 501 meters high. Mt. Tiran is located on Tiran Island, Saudi Arabia. The language of the Bible makes it clear that it was on the opposite shore of the Red Sea: "camp in front of Baal-zephon, opposite it". (Ex 14:2) c. The Israel Red Sea camp was below the Egyptian military Migdol's watchful eye, at the part of the tri-intersection of the three Gulfs which were directly opposite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-baal-zephon.htm | 46% Size: 24K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra But there are a number of other outstanding things we can learn from Josephus that strongly supports a location of Mt. Sinai in the Midian area and Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra. Josephus' account of the exodus has been stripped of all geographic markers. He describes in great detail the exodus and the crossing of the red sea. However it seems unusual that these accounts have no geographic data attached to them from his day. Josephus in refuting Apion, actually hurts those who attempt to make Paul's statement of Mt. Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) Notice that Apion did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part ... Now, for all these sons and grandsons, Abraham contrived to settle them in colonies; and they took possession of Troglodytis, and the country of Arabia the Happy, as far as it reaches [north] to the Red Sea [Gulf of Aqaba]". (Josephus, Antiquities 1.238) he came to the city Midian, which lay upon the Red Sea (Josephus, Antiquities ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm | 46% Size: 19K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Great Edict of Horemheb Harmhab, Horemheld THARU 1348-1320 BC It has been copied and published very inaccurately by Bouriant, Recueil, VI, 41 ff.; important corrections, which unfortunately include only part of the inscription, by Piehl, Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache, 1885, 86 f.; see also Revue égyptologique, VIII, 106-9. I am ... The port city of Arish was in fact the far eastern border of Egypt at the Wadi el-Arish. It always has been. Any Mt. Sinai located in the Sinai Peninsula is impossible because the entire Peninsula was "inside Egypt" and under Egyptian control. Only a Mt. Sinai in Arabia, on the other side of the Gulf of Aqaba is outside Egypt entirely. 1. The Wadi el-Arish flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Arish. Arish was called Tharu in 1446 BC and ... W. J. Murnane, , E. S. Meltz, p235, 1995 AD) 4. 15 AD: "Next to Gaza is Raphia, where a battle was fought between Ptolemy the Fourth and Antiochus the Great. [218 BC] Then Rhinocolura, so called from the colonists, whose noses had been mutilated. Some Ethiopian invaded Egypt, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-wadi-el-arish-tharu-great-edict-of-horemheb-1300bc.htm | 46% Size: 31K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history ... ... From the peculiar configuration of the soil, we may easily understand why this plain, which has a distinct name of its own (viz., Kadésh), should sometimes be regarded as a part of the desert of Paran (et-Tih), and at other times as ... It embraces the tract of desert between Egypt, Palestine, and the mountains of Seir, which is separated from the Sinaitic peninsula (in the strictest sense) by the border mountains of et-Tih. This broad, desert tract of table-land is completely surrounded by a fringe of desert on a lower level. The desert of Jif ar (or Shur) divides it on the west from the Egyptian territory (§ 2, 5), on the south-west be- yond the mountains of er-Eahah, from the Heroopolitan gulf, and on the north-west from the Mediterranean. On the north it ... Jerome says : " Significai locum apud Petram, qui fons judicii nominatur;" "and therefore," says Raumer, " Kadesh must be looked for somewhere in the neighbourhood of Petra, whereas Eowlands' Kadesh is about fifty (?) miles away." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history-of-the-old-covenant-1872ad.htm | 45% Size: 108K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | The Exodus Route: 2nd Red Sea Camp Introduction: 1. 5 days after crossing the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran, Israel arrived at the second Red Sea camp on the Arabian Gulf. a. The 1st Red Sea camp was at the Straits of Tiran b. The 2nd Red Sea camp was located on the Arabian Gulf. ... In this way, the entire congregation left Elim, visited the Red Sea which was close to Elim, then passed Elim by on route north to the Wilderness of Sin. e. Elim at the desert oasis of Ain Ouna is a perfect fit for the Tiran crossing and a fail ... Fritz is to be praised that he the is the only proponent of the Nuweiba crossing that even tries to have a second Red Sea camp after crossing at Nuweiba. The Fritz route takes Israel from Elim at El Bad, west to the Gulf of Aqaba, then "backtracks" to ... Due to the immense size of the Exodus multitude, Elim should be envisioned as a b. large, spread out district." (Exodus Mysteries, Glen Fritz, p376, 387, 2019 AD) c. "The continuation to Yam Suph, 30.5 km (19 mi.) from the Al-Bad' part of Elim, is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-red-sea-camp.htm | 45% Size: 41K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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