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| 1: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
Ishmael lived in Midian. Josephus calls the Sinai Peninsula "Egypt". Josephus never calls the Sinai Peninsula "Arabia". ... Nabatea was a geographic area inside Arabia Felix, not distinct from it. The Nabatean kingdom was entirely Transjordan with a capital city at Petra. It extended north to Damascus and south to Leuke Kome (Midian) at the Straits of Tiran. At no point in history did Arabia Felix ever include the Sinai Peninsula. c. Arabia Deserta was the sand deserts of the eastern Arabian Peninsula. Trajan ... been the Nabatean kingdom (= Arabia of the Nabateans; Strabo, Geography 17.1.21), Provincia Arabia in the north was ... The western shoreline of the Arabian gulf in Egypt and Ethiopia. c. Each of the three distinct geographic areas outlined ... Josephus is the only ancient geographer to say that Midian at the Wilderness of Shur was the land of Troglodytis. ... are bounded by a village adjoining to the confines of Arabia; the Jews that dwell there call it Jordan [Iordan]. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 97%  Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur No Arabians lived in the modern Sinai Peninsula. Dictionary of Ancient Place names: 1. Arabia Nabataea = Arabia Petra located ... gulf = Gulf of Suez 7. Idumeans = Idoumaia = Edomite Jewish proselytes living in the Judean Negev. 8. Nabatea = Nabatæa = Nabatean Kingdom = one of many Arab tribes in Arabia Felix 9. Petra = capital city of the Nabatean Kingdom in the district of Arabia Felix. Introduction: 1. Agatharchides, was a Greek historian and geographer who lived in Cnidus about 169 BC, wrote a book ... have been reconstructed from three other ancient authors: Diodorus (49 BC), Strabo (15 AD), Photius (897 AD). a. ... The Arabian Peninsula mattered greatly: "The merchants, dock workers and shopkeepers of Alexandria profited nicely from ... for in the chapter before, Agatharchides discusses the western coast of the Red sea and there he starts in Egypt. b. ... animal Greeks call 'camelopard' (Giraffe), an animal that, like its name, has in a certain sense a composite nature.' ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm | 94% Size: 69K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... Herodotus placed the Mountains of Arabia west of the Red Sea (Arabian Gulf). These mountains are not in Arabia they are in Egypt. They are call Arabian ... He also correctly describes the Gulf of Aqaba as pointing towards Arabia whereas the Gulf of Suez as pointing towards Egypt. Strabo 1.2.32 notes that in ... Leuke Kome and the area around the Wilderness of Shur beside Tiran Island (Seal Island) was Nabatean (Strabo 16.4.18; 16.4.23), which proves first century ... Petra to the tip of the Persian gulf and sequentially describes three Arabian tribes beginning with the Nabateans at Petra: "Nabataeans and the Chaulotaeans and the Agraeans [Hagarites] (Strabo 16.4.2). This proves there were no Arabian tribes living west of Petra in the Sinai Peninsula. Strabo describes in great detail the Arabian spice trade route through Leuke Kome ... Pomponius Mela was a Roman geographer contemporary with Strabo and Paul who wrote his "De Chorographia" shortly after AD 43. He described Arabia Felix as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm | 93% Size: 100K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... Moses would not have assumed in advance that God would part the Red Sea in order to reach Mt. Sinai. Once across, Moses might also have ... There are no known ancient literary sources that call the road from Egypt to Elat the "road to the Red Sea". b. Both the Gulf of Aqaba and ... Exodus 13:17 iii. In 1446 BC, the "way to the Red Sea" was the coastal road from Egypt that led to the Gulf of Suez and then hugged the ... In 1407 BC, the "way to the Red Sea" was the road in the Arabah valley from Kadesh Barnea at Petra towards Ezion Geber (Elat): Numbers 21:4; ... Judges 11:16; 1 Kings 9:26. The second Red Sea camp after Elim was on the Arabian Gulf which was called "the red Sea" (yam suph, Numbers 33:10). ... on the distant edge of the Sinai peninsula wilderness as opposed to the beginning edge of the Sinai peninsula wilderness near the Suez canal. ... Such a journey which would take at least 5 days on horseback. Fritz's training as a geographer leads him to misdefining "migdol" as a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | 90% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Egypt" until he was off the Sinai Peninsula 8. The River of Egypt is the border between Egypt and Israel 9. The Ezion-Geber enigma 10. The southern border of Judah puts Kadesh at Petra 11. "Piltdown Kadesh" vs. Biblical Kadesh Barnea at Petra 12. Without the Gulf of Aqaba, the Sinai Peninsula becomes Arabia. 13. How Paul, Josephus, Strabo and Herodotus defined Arabia 14. Ishmael Is Arabia: Find Ishmael, find Sinai! ... Kadesh Barnea would later become the capital city of the Nabatean Arabic empire that controlled trade routes. This may explain why even today, the Jews are so incredibly prosperous in the ... Messianic prophecies of Exodus: The Exodus Story as a Messianic Prophecy "Out of Egypt did I call My Son" Mt 2:15 Moses and Israel Jesus and Church Hidden from Pharaoh twice after two death ... Opposite to it lies Arabia, the length of which is fifteen hundred miles. On the other side again, Arabia is bounded by the Arabian Gulf. The sea as it enters this gulf is called the Azanian ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 85% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... It takes more than a pocket camera and a wild imagination to do professional archeology. The sites are first century BC Nabatean c. The ... AD 200, and subsequently expanded in the Gemara." (Exodus Mysteries, Glen Fritz, p450, 2019 AD) b. For Fritz to call oral traditions that ... But in the third month from when the people was brought out of Egypt (Ex 19:1) the Lord spoke to Moses that those who were going to ... B. Why Mt. Sinai is at Mt. Lawz: 1. Since almost every geographer from AD 1000-1700 had no concept of the Gulf of Aqaba or the Sinai Peninsula, this forced the idea that they crossed the red sea at the northern tip of the Gulf of Suez. 2. Josephus said that the tribe of Simeon bordered with both Arabia ... At the time of Apostle Paul, the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian/Ptolemaic not Arabian. 4. Find Ishmael, find Mt. Sinai: Gal 4:25 a. Apostle ... Sinai in Arabia was northeast of the Gulf of Aqaba at Mt Baghir. One suggested Petra as Mt. Sinai. Only one, Alois Musil proposed a Mt. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 81% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... is Petra ... and the inside parts having springs in abundance, both for domestic purposes and for watering gardens. (Strabo. ... Detailed study about the water Moses provided by miracle at Sinai and Kadesh. C. The Bible explicitly teaches that Kadesh is ... line through the middle of Judah's territory (which they call the Wilderness of Zin) and then to complete their comedy of ... towards the Gulf of Aqaba. Next you pass the Wilderness of Zin on your left (in modern Jordan), but you never actually enter the Wilderness of Zin. b. Then, as you keep driving due south, you pass Kadesh Barnea (at Petra) on your left. ... The border continues "as far as Kadesh" then changes direction due west, and starts heading for the Brook of Egypt. So as you ... in 1812 AD by John Lewis Burckhardt: "The Anglo-Swiss geographer and traveler John Lewis Burckhardt 'rediscovered' Petra on ... It is also called Rekem (K. 144:7 and K. 36:13). Mt. Hor (K. 176:7) is nearby. The Nabatean influence lasted into the Roman ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 80% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... Edward L. Wilson, of Philadelphia, who subsequently went over a portion of the desert traversed by me (as also to Petra, and ... essential pre liminary to any fair understanding of the route and the movements of the Israelites, between Sinai and the Jordan. ... and had subdued the valley of the Jordan, no doubt with the intention of holding the Jordan valley as the high-road to Egypt. ... It always formed (comp. Strabo XVI. 4, IS/.) the road marked out by nature itself, which, from the yElantic gulf, divides the boundless wilderness watered by the Nile and Euphrates; the medium of intercourse ... Lit., July, 1848, p. 82.) 3 "In fact they [of the Pentapolis] commanded the great route of Arabian com merce, and enriched ... Wilderness of Paran, or the central desert of the Sinaitic Peninsula. 1 It has been common to suppose that "El-Paran, which is by ... at Pelusium, or east of it) to what we now call the Gulf of Suez, rather than directly to a point as far westward as Heliopolis. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 80% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) Strabo was a Greek geographer who lived from 64 BC to 24 AD. Maps have been constructed from his writings, "Geography" and like all his predecessors, Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus. Strabo (15 AD) is one of the few ancient cartographers who understood the gulf of Aqaba and gives us great insight into how Apostle Paul and Josephus viewed the Sinai Peninsula as NOT part of Arabia: "There is said to be a passage thence across, of 1260 stadia, to the city Aila (Aelana) [Elat], situated on the innermost recess of the Arabian Gulf [Red Sea]. This recess has two branches, one, in the direction of Arabia [south of Gulf of Aqaba] and Gaza [north of Gulf of Aqaba], is called Ailanites [Gulf of Aqaba], from the city upon it; the other is in the direction of Egypt [Gulf of Suez], towards ... in 106 BC where it was formally labelled Arabia by the Romans: "It was not until 106 ad that the Romans officially annexed Nabatea and the "area around Petra" (Millar, Roman Near East, 94). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm | 77% Size: 27K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Claudius Ptolemy "Geography" 150 AD ... Strabo restricted Arabia Felix to the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula above which was Arabia Deserta. 4. In 4.5.12-16 Ptolemy defines the eastern borders of Egypt. a. Ptolemy defines the northwestern portion of the Sinai Peninsula as Egyptian territory, the rest is Arabia Petra. b. Ptolemy considers the area inside the triangle between Pelusium, Heroon/Arsinoe [Port of Suez] and Gaza to all be part of Egyptian territory. Ptolemy considered Rhinocolura and Raphia to be part of Egypt in AD 150. Before AD 50 and at the time of Strabo, Rhinocolura was an Arab controlled port city for the Arabic trade route. The central and southern Sinai Peninsula as defined by the area on the east side of the Gulf of Suez over the Petra is all part of Arabia Petra. We know historically that the Sinai Peninsula was added to Arabia Petra by Trajan in AD 106, but the northern was under full Egyptian control because after AD 50, the Romans developed a trade route to India and the Nabatean cities south ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-ptolemy-150ad.htm | 76% Size: 26K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Greek Geographer/historian) Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Flat Earth Greek Geographer & Historian) "And I laugh to see how many have before now drawn maps of the world, not one of them reasonably; for they draw the world ... Herodotus understood that Arabia proper, "the nation" was nowhere near Egypt: "Again, Arabia is the most distant to the south of all inhabited countries: and this is the only country ... land of Assyria; and after Assyria, Arabia; this peninsula ends (not truly but only by common consent) at the Arabian Gulf, to which Darius brought a canal from the Nile." (Hdt., Hist. 4.38.2-39.1) Herodotus never describes the Sinai Peninsula as Arabia. Both Herodotus and Strabo defined ancient Goshen as Arabia but it did not extend east into the Sinai Peninsula. Strabo describes Goshen as between the Nile and the Gulf of Suez. ... This "ghost gulf" as we call it is known to be geologically false and he was totally wrong. Some people wrongly think the ghost gulf that almost touches the Gulf of Suez describes the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-herodotus-484bc.htm | 76% Size: 69K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route Horeb are said to be transjordan, near the desert of the Saracens, which is near the Arabian desert. Eusebius also says Mt. Horeb is in the territory of Moab, ... Eusebius also calls "Petra a city of Arabia" because the Romans annexed everything from Petra to Egypt and called it Arabia in 106 AD. The capital city of this ... Since we know that the Saracens were Arabs who lived in Saudi Arabia and not in the modern Sinai Peninsula, "beyond Arabia/Petra/Kadesh" is modern Saudi Arabia. When Egeria visited Mt. Musa ... Musa and looked south at the "lands of the Saracens" she could see with the naked eye, the true Mt. Sinai (Mt. Al-Lawz), across the gulf of Aqaba. But the ... It is also called Rekem (K. 144:7 and K. 36:13). Mt. Hor (K. 176:7) is nearby. The Nabatean influence lasted into the Roman period of the Onomasticon. Petra was ... says, "his city which we now call Engaddi, is rich in balsam and palms since Asason Thamar translated into our language is city of the palms'" (18) (cf. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm | 75% Size: 46K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) Elim 12 springs 70 palms Modern Ain Ounah or Aynuna Nabatean Leuke Kome (Strabo) "Onne" (Ptolemy) "White Village" (Periplus Maris ... It was a major seaport and the beginning of a caravan route through El Bad to Petra to Rhinocolura (Arish). b. Two large ... We can now be certain that Leuke Kome was the western border town of the Nabatean kingdom in the first century and that Wilderness ... set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt." ... The Fritz route takes Israel from Elim at El Bad, west to the Gulf of Aqaba, then "backtracks" to Elim, then south to the ... northeast by a part of the Persian gulf; on the west by the Arabian gulf; on the south by the Red Sea; on the east by that part ... He excluded the Sinai Peninsula from his definition of where Arabia was located. c. "Now to the left of Berenice, sailing for two ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm | 73% Size: 98K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present ... The Nabateans enlarged and enhanced the tomb city of the Hebrews. Everything we see today in Petra was the work of the Nabateans. Like Pharaoh in Egypt, the Nabateans removed ... Sinai cannot be in the Sinai Peninsula. Philo's use of the terms Arab and Arabia, were restricted to the land east of the Gulf of Aqaba where Jethro and the Ishmaelite lived, and he never says the Sinai Peninsula is Arabia. 100 AD - 400AD: Petra 1. Josephus stated that Kadesh was at Petra. 2. ... Hor he said: "It is one of the very few spots connected with the wanderings of the Israelites, which admits of no reasonable doubt." While he knew nothing of Nabatean history ... We had seen nothing like it [at Qedeis] since leaving Wady Fayran" (Kadesh-Barnea, Ein-Qedeis, Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884) Schwarz said: "Kadesh-Barnea. No geographer or ... In this connexion I have also discovered that the Wady al Arish (see farther down, under Nachal Mitzrayim), united eastwardly with another Wady, which the Arabs call Wady Abiat ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm | 72% Size: 77K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... ... Since we can prove the Sinai Peninsula was "Egyptian" this proves that Mt. Sinai cannot be where Queen Helena chose it to be in ... on the road to Egypt. It is the border of Palestine." The Onomasticon and the Exodus route. by Eusebius (325AD) C. The exodus route: Red Sea, Mt. Sinai, Kadesh/Petra Missing entirely from the Madaba Map is the Red Sea, Mt. Sinai and Petra/Kadesh ... Kadesh Barnea was located at Petra. To complicate matters, it is well documented that geographers from the time of Herodotus (450 BC) right up to the 17th century AD, had almost no concept of the Gulf of Aqaba. The Madaba map, in fact, looks exactly like the map of Herodotus below. Even Strabo in 15 AD , on the other hand, correctly understood the Gulf of Aqaba. ... is generally identified with Mapsis (cf. also Avi-Yonah) and has a large Roman fort as well as Nabatean and Iron II sherds. ... Jerome in Hebrew Questions says, "his city which we now call Engaddi, is rich in balsam and palms since Asason Thamar ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm | 71% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Exodus Route Maps: Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern ... Totally stumped, they finally pull out an ancient map and say, "See! The land east of Goshen in Egypt was called Arabia." The problem is that they failed to look at the map themselves and notice that the Gulf of Aqaba is missing and the Sinai Peninsula does not exist. This is because the Gulf of Aqaba is missing and the Sinai Peninsula were not understood ... Taking into account everything that the Bible says, the best educated guess for the crossing of the Red Sea is at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai at Mt. Lawz and Kadesh Barnea at Petra or just north of Petra. A. ... Herodotus knew full well that Arabia proper was nowhere near Egypt. His comments that lead some to put "Arabia in Egypt" are rather simple to explain: 1. "Arabian cities" in the Nile Delta are merely Arab ... Sinai to be in the Sinai Peninsula, but in Saudi Arabia. The best choice for the location of Mt. Sinai it Mt Lawz, in north Saudi Arabia. 15 AD: Strabo More: Strabo: 15 AD Strabo is one of the few ancient ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm | 67% Size: 107K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt ... the Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez and Aqaba. As you can see from the map that was drawn by following his writings, he saw the Red Sea as a single finger of water. But notice he places Arabia far south and away from Egypt. This is Strabo's account in 15 AD of what Eratosthenes said about Arabia: "But I return to Eratosthenes, who next sets forth his opinions concerning Arabia. He says concerning the northerly, or desert, part of Arabia, which lies between Arabia Felix [Yemen] and Coelê-Syria [east of Jordan] and Judaea, extending as far as the recess of the Arabian Gulf, that from the City of Heroes, [Heroönpolis or Goshen] which forms a recess of the Arabian Gulf near the Nile, the distance in the direction of the Petra of the Nabataeans to Babylon ... Such, then, is Eratosthenes' account of Arabia; but I must also add the accounts of the other writers." (Strabo, Geography, 15 AD) "The southern Sinai peninsula, which was only beginning to attract the economic interests of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-eratosthenes-200bc.htm | 67% Size: 4K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 B. Josephus said that Hagar and Ishmael lived in Arabia Felix (Saudi Arabia) 1. Find Hagar and Ishmael, Find Mt. Sinai. a. Scripture says that Ismael settled in the Wilderness of Shur which is in Midian. b. According to Josephus, at the time of Abraham, Ketura's son Midian settled in Troglodytis, which was universally defined by other ancient geographers, as the western shoreline of the Arabian gulf in Egypt and ... Josephus tells us that Moses in 1486 BC fled to Midian which Josephus describes as the country of the Troglodytes (Josephus Ant. 2.257-260). d. Josephus is the only ancient geographer to say ... Not until around the fourth century C.E. was it located on the peninsula that is known to us as Sinai. The writers of "the five books of Moses" seem to identify the "reed sea" with the Gulf of ... At no point in history has the Sinai Peninsula been defined as Arabia Felix by any ancient geographer. d. At the time of Paul, the Sinai Peninsula was not defined as Arabia Petra by any ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-arabia-gal-4-25.htm | 66% Size: 39K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route Introduction: 1. The Peutinger Map is of interest to the Exodus route, in that it is the only early map that correctly draws the Gulf of Aqaba a. Not surprisingly, Mt. Sinai is marked and located in the place Queen Helena wrongly guessed at St. Catherine's monastery at Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula. b. Petra (Kadesh Barnea) is marked on the map. 2. The map we have in our ... Jerusalem is called, Aelia Capitolina, the anti-Jewish name given by Hadrian in 135 AD. A religious map would never call Jerusalem this, given there was a patriarch stationed there. 4. Are the Red roofed ... Sinai. 3. Kadesh Barnea, although is not named, its original late bronze (1446 BC) location at the Nabatean city of Petra (100 BC), which was called Sela, during the monarchy (1000 BC). a. What is ... A. Egypt and Exodus: 1. Lighthouse of Alexandria (faded image, Alexandria has a symbol only and is not named) 2. Tyconpoli (Asyūt) 3. Babylonia (Qasr esh-Sham ~ Al Qāhirah) 4. Pernicide portvm (Port ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm | 65% Size: 74K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... Sinai. The Sinai Peninsula is called "The Wilderness of Egypt" The Bible says that there was a long journey through the wilderness BEFORE they reached the Red Sea. ... There is no wilderness west of the bitter lakes or north west of the Gulf of Aqaba, so they must be rejected. The fact of Egyptian control of the entire Sinai makes it impossible for Mt. Sinai to be located in the middle of the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. Musa and St. Catharine's Monastery. Mt. Sinai is located at Mt. al-Lawz in ... the land of Judah at Ein El-Qudeirat. Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan, at Petra, just like Josephus said in 110 AD. Bible map makers since 1916 AD, begin by ... (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica, Book 1, 60:1-10, 50 BC) AD 15: Strabo confirms that Rhinocorura is the same Egyptian border town as Tharu in 1450 BC: ... The striking change, of course, is that Gaza is in the hands of an Arabian. Cambyses had found this Arabian king in control of Kadytis (Gaza) when he passed through on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm | 65% Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta They celebrated their second Passover at Sinai, then leave almost immediately afterwards for Kadesh. They arrived at Kadesh about 11 months ... all Bible maps since 1916 AD. Qudeirat is located 27 km east of the Wadi Al-Arish, which is the Biblical border between Egypt and Israel. ... 38 km NW of Petra. e. See also this document that chronological history of the search for Kadesh 2000 BC - 2013 AD A. Scripture Places Kadesh at Petra: 1. The current location of Kadesh Barnea IN YOUR BIBLE is 27 km inside the promised land. a. This is your personal wake-up call. ... It is also called Rekem (K. 144:7 and K. 36:13). Mt. Hor (K. 176:7) is nearby. The Nabatean influence lasted into the Roman period of the ... In modern times, Petra was discovered by John Lewis Burckhardt in 1812 AD. "The Anglo-Swiss geographer and traveler John Lewis Burckhardt ... Review this page: Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Remember that Ein ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm | 64% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Timna 1969 AD) A much larger copper mining operation is located at Khirbat en-Nahas, located 38 km north of Petra that the Egyptians never mined at. This site has a fortress built by Solomon. ... the port Island of Jezirat Faraun were under Egyptian control. There were trade routes that crossed from Timna over to Egypt through the modern Sinai Peninsula. It was a heavily traveled and guarded route by the Egyptians. ... We know that the promised land did not originally extent all the way down to the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba). Now we know the reason! God did not want to interfere with the Egyptians at Jezirat ... Harvard scholar Frank Moore Cross believes that the paucity of evidence in Sinai-and the considerable remains in Qurayyah, Al-Bad' and other Midianite sites-points in favor of an Arabian ... This was found at Timna at the Hathor temple. Warning men: it is not currently a good idea to call your lady friend a cow... times have changed in 3300 years. Click to View A square pillar ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 63% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... From Petra, an established land route via the Wadi Araba, Gaza, and the north Sinai coast allowed men and goods to pass westwards to Egypt, through the ... evidence associating the Nabataeans with the Qedarites, the most powerful Arabian tribe in this area between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. By the 4th ... and extracting bitumen from the Dead Sea for export to Egypt. Certainly, there was a Nabataean settlement at Petra by the end of the 4th century BC, when we have the first fixed historical reference to them. ... This report of Nabataean piracy, probably on the Red Sea, is corroborated by the Roman writer Strabo. Professor Glen Bowersock has suggested that the ... and capital city Petra that they allied themselves with the new Islamic power and viewed the surging Arabians from the peninsula as their 'liberators'. ... The Christian pilgrim Thetmar refers to it in 1217, and several later Arab writers mention the former Crusader fortresses at Petra. The Arab geographer ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm | 63% Size: 48K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Since Edom was Transjordan at the time of the Exodus, Kadesh cannot be located at Ein Qudeirat, south of Beersheba and in the modern Sinai desert. Kadesh ... they took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him food and gave him land. " 1 Kings ... of Babylonia (modern Iraq), the super-power at the head of the Persian Gulf. In the face of this threat the Triad worshippers of Petra actually became allies of the Judaeans for a brief time, but this alliance ... God said that Edom would become an extinct nation and we can see the huge boundaries of the Nabatean kingdom in 50 BC at its greatest extent. Section III: ... The Arabs displace the Edomites and eventually began to occupy Petra which was the capital city of the Arabian Nabatean kingdom in the first century. "With ... of hosts, "They may build, but I will tear down; and men will call them the wicked territory, and the people toward whom the Lord is indignant forever." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 61% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | Philo of Alexandria 50 AD (Jewish philosopher) Philo's Arabia at Midian is also Paul's Arabia where Mt. Sinai is located (Gal 4:25). Introduction: 1. Philo was a Jewish philosopher who was born in Alexandria, Egypt. His family was powerful and influential with ties, through his brother Alexander's son by marriage to the daughter of Herod Agrippa. a. Whereas Philo's Greek predecessors, Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus, (with the exception of Strabo who understood the Gulf of Aqaba) ignored Israel, Philo focused on Israel. b. Philo was just one generation ahead of Josephus, who used ... This not only rules out the Bitter Lakes and a North Suez crossing point, it also proves Mt. Sinai cannot be in the Sinai Peninsula. A. Red Sea crossing: Philo's description of the Red Sea crossing is puzzling. He ... Another mountain located beside Mt. Musa is taller. "Nothing suggests that Philo used 'Arabia' to refer to the Nabatean kingdom." (David Frankfurter, editor, Pilgrimage and Holy Space in Late Antique Egypt, 1988, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-philo-of-alexandria-50ad.htm | 56% Size: 27K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" A movie cover with a person and a map Description automatically generated A person holding a camera ... Click to View Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Click to View Goshen (Ramses) Click to View Wilderness of Egypt Click to ... The same word is used of both freshwater bulrushes: Ex 2:3,5; Isa 19:6 and saltwater ocean plants: Jonah 2:5. So for those not content to call it just the Red Sea, they ... F. Don't ignore the wilderness of Egypt before they crossed the Red Sea. Wilderness of Egypt is the Sinai Peninsula: "As I entered into judgment with your fathers in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm | 55% Size: 54K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... After 1916, Qudeirat became the choice and is still to this very day. We however reject both Qedeis and Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea and believe it is located at or near Petra. This "similarity of name" argument became the most important "proof" that Kadesh Barnea had been found at ... This has nothing to do with any connection with God bringing water from the rock with Moses, but the fact that Qudeirat is the largest spring in the entire Sinai Peninsula for a 100 km radius! Not surprising that they would call it "God's powerful spring." God said in Ex 13:17-18 that He would lead them out of Egypt away from the very area that Qudeirat is located near. Why go to all the trouble of avoiding an area of the ... While we may not be sure of where Kadesh was located, we can be absolutely certain about the location of Ezion-Geber. It was located near modern Elat, on the north shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. Almost every exodus route map in the back of every Bible today has the route correctly ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 55% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra But there are a number of other outstanding things we can learn from Josephus that strongly supports a location of Mt. Sinai in the Midian area and Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra. Josephus' ... Josephus in refuting Apion, actually hurts those who attempt to make Paul's statement of Mt. Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) Notice that Apion did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part of Arabia: "Moses went up to a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai" (Josephus, Against Apion 2-3) ... They then made a public funeral for her, at a great expense. She was buried upon a certain mountain, which they call Sin; and when they had mourned for her thirty days ... Now when this purification, which their leader ... Now, for all these sons and grandsons, Abraham contrived to settle them in colonies; and they took possession of Troglodytis, and the country of Arabia the Happy, as far as it reaches [north] to the Red Sea [Gulf of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm | 55% Size: 19K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra They go 180 degrees the wrong direction and head in a straight line through the assent of Akrabbim (wrongly located at Ma'ale Aqrabim on the west side of the Arabah valley), and continue in a straight line through the middle of Judah's territory (which they wrongly call the Wilderness of Zin) and then to complete their ... "Every place on which the sole of your foot treads shall be yours; your border will be from the wilderness to Lebanon, and from the river, the river Euphrates, as far as the western sea." Deuteronomy 11:24 "I will fix your boundary from the Red Sea [Gulf of Aqaba] to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness ... AD 110: Josephus: Simeon borders Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) and Arabia (Petra); Rhinocurura is in Egypt f. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius g. AD 400: Jerome: Raphia is near the border of Egypt (Jerome, commentary on Daniel 11:10-14) h. AD 542: Madaba Map: States in Greek that Egyptian border is between Raphia and Rhinocorura Details: Wadi el-Arish D. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 55% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Reconstructing Petra Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38 Num 3 By ... During the centuries just before and after Christ, Petra was the Middle East's premier emporium, a magnet for caravans traveling the roads from Egypt, Arabia and the Levant. And scholars now know ... Artifacts found at the site-from tiny Nabatean coins to chunks of statues-number in the hundreds of thousands. As I climb down into the trench, it feels as if I'm entering a battlefield. Amid the ... between the Sinai and Arabian peninsulas and the Mediterranean Sea. At first, they lived simple nomadic lives, eking out a living with flocks of sheep and goats and perhaps small-scale agriculture. They left little for future archaeologists-not even broken pottery The Nabateans developed a writing system-ultimately the basis of written Arabic- though the inscriptions they left in Petra and elsewhere ... In ancient times, though, the primary entrance into Petra was likely the road by which I came by donkey. Writing early in the first century A.D., the Greek historian Strabo reported that while ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-smithsonian-june-2007-vol38-num3.htm | 55% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | The Exodus Route: Baal Zephon ... Duck Country [Island of Tiran] itself lies near a very thickly wooded promontory [peninsula]. If one sights along a straight line drawn through it, the line would extend to the so-called Rock [Petra] and Palestine to which the Gerrhaeans, Minaeans and all the Arabs, whose settlements are nearby, bring frankincense, as is the report, together with cargoes of incense from the upper country. (Agatharchides of Cnidus, On the Erythraean Sea 169 BC, translated by Stanley M. Burstein, 1989, book 5, fragment 89a. Photius 897 AD, Cod. 250.87, 457a-457b) b. See also: Strabo 16.4.18 A. Bible Texts: ... Exodus 14:1-4 2. Pi-hahiroth means a "mouth of water" or "entrance to the canal" in Hebrew: Exodus 14:2 Numbers 33:7 3. Pi-hahiroth, "entrance to the canal" refers to the large, central, tri-intersection of ocean between the Gulf of Suez, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Arabia. a. This could refer to an area of shoreline on either Egypt proper, the modern Sinai Peninsula or Arabia. b. Without a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-baal-zephon.htm | 55% Size: 24K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD opinion choice for Kadesh Barnea from 1881 - 1916 AD. Before 1881, everyone was looking for it in the Arabah Valley area or near Petra as Josephus said it was. After 1916, Qudeirat became the choice and is still to this very day. ... This has nothing to do with any connection with God bringing water from the rock with Moses, but the fact that Qudeirat is the largest spring in the entire Sinai Peninsula for a 100 km radius! Not surprising that they would call it "God's powerful spring." Of course the problem with Trumbull's ... his older brother Aaron died on the peak of Mt. Hor. In earlier times the gulf of 'Akabah reached farther north than it does to-day, and a passage from the eastern side over to El Tih may not have been as easy as it is at present. ... The fortress Solomon built at Kades (Ein Qedeis), is located a short distance from the actual spring. Ein Qedeis is one of 50 Solomon built to protect the border against Egypt to the south and Edom to the east of the Arabah Valley. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm | 54% Size: 60K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route ... Travel was easy for the 2-3 million Hebrews because there was a 20 km wide, flat coastal plain that hugged the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez from Goshen to the Strait of Tiran, which ... On day 17, as Israel leaves Etham, it would take 4 hours for a passenger pigeon (cf. Eccl 10:20) to fly 400 km from the Egyptian watchtower (Migdol) back to Egypt with the message that ... AD 200, and subsequently expanded in the Gemara." (Exodus Mysteries, Glen Fritz, p450, 2019 AD) b. For Fritz to call oral traditions that were recorded in the Mishna in AD 200 a "late ... Sinai must be near Midian since Hobab must have been familiar with the local area to be scout. How could a Midianite be a scout in the modern Sinai peninsula, since the traditional Mt. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm | 54% Size: 218K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Mt. Sinai located at Jebel Al-Lawz in modern Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea located at or near Petra fits perfectly, given they would pass right by Mt. Seir, the seat of transjordan Edomite ... The small low mound is located approximately in the center of the north shore of the Gulf of Aqabah, midway between Jordanian Aqabah at its east end and Israeli Eilat at its west end. It is about ... Notice that Ezion Geber is on the shore in the land of Edom: 1 Kings 9:26; 2 Chron 8:17. This means that Ezion Geber was located transjordan in modern Jordan and not in the modern Sinai Peninsula. We know ... Is situated at the extremity of Palestine between the southern desert and the Red Sea where cargo was transported by ship from both Egypt and India. A detachment of the Tenth Roman Legion is ... The smelter-refinery was literally the center of the first Ezion-geber, or Ezion-geber I, as we shall call it. Some distance removed from it, and around it, was built a square of foundry and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 54% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) ... The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. I call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised, And I am ... from Goshen to Mt. Sinai is 47 days (Ex 19:1) and they arrived at the Wilderness of Sin on day 31. These devastating details never makes it into their fancy internet movies that appear so convincing to the naive. ... Their traditional territory is transjordan between Babylon and the Arabian Gulf, which explains why they attacked Israel at Rephidim. d. At the time of the exodus, the Amalekites also lived in the Negev just west of Petra: Numbers 13:29 e. At the time of David, the Amalekites lived in the Negev: "Then it happened when David and his men came to Ziklag on the ... Sometimes great leaders need help. Click to View f. "Remember what Amalek did to you along the way when you came out from Egypt, how he met you along the way and attacked among you all the stragglers at your rear ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm | 53% Size: 125K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... The Petra region became the border country between the Seleucid dynasty in Syria (created by Alexander's general Seleucds), and the Ptolemaic dynasty (created by another of his generals, Ptolemy) in Egypt. Continual rivalry ... The luxury produce of India and China was much in demand on the shores of the eastern Mediterranean. Merchandise was brought by ship through the Straits of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, to enter the Tigris-Euphrates delta and dock ... However, since most ships from the East could not sail against the very strong winds in the Red Sea, merchants regularly unloaded their goods on the Arabian peninsula, and carried them up the eastern shore by camel straight to Petra. To the west of Petra the routes fanned out, one road continuing west to ... Al-Uzza was the divine personification of Venus, the goddess of morn and evening. As the war-goddess she was Lady of Battles, valiant among goddesses. What we call sacred prostitution was part of her cult. She was goddess both of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 53% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... At first the search for Kadesh-barnea focused on the Arabah, the deep, desolate geological fissure extending from the south end of the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. It was assumed that the Arabah ... They not only identified the site with Kadesh-barnea but also recognized its strategic position at the crossroads of two of antiquity's major desert routes: the Way of Shur, which ran from Egypt ... Dothan observed that a number of changes evidently had taken place in the site since it had been inspected by Woolley and Lawrence in 1914. C. S. Jarvis, the Governor of the Sinai Peninsula during the ... In view of the activist policies of the Judean king Uzziah (ca. 784-733 B.C.E.), who, as described above, regained control of Edom, undertook campaigns against the North Arabian tribes, and rebuilt ... Journal of Biblical Literature 29: 61-76. Seetzen, U.-J. 1854-59 Reisen durch Syrien, Palöstina, Phdnicien, die Trans Arabia Petra and Unter-Aegvpten, vol. 3. Berlin, G. Reimer. Trumbull, H. C. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 53% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history ... ... It embraces the tract of desert between Egypt, Palestine, and the mountains of Seir, which is separated from the Sinaitic peninsula (in the strictest sense) by the ... from the Egyptian territory (§ 2, 5), on the south-west be- yond the mountains of er-Eahah, from the Heroopolitan gulf, and on the north-west from the Mediterranean. ... side of the mountains of et-Tih, stretches the sandy desert-plain of er- Eamleh, out of which the promontories of the mountains of Serbal and Sinai immediately rise. ... above). Such was the nature of the desert between Egypt, Palestine, and Edom, that it could hardly fail to be regarded as one desert, and called by a common name. ... "and therefore," says Raumer, " Kadesh must be looked for somewhere in the neighbourhood of Petra, whereas Eowlands' Kadesh is about fifty (?) miles away." ... Neither Gerlach nor Ritter would call a halt for the night a st ation. We believe that at every station at least three days' rest must have been required. ( 3.) A ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history-of-the-old-covenant-1872ad.htm | 53% Size: 108K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... out of his land again, for the king of Babylon had taken all that belonged to the king of Egypt from the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates." (2 Kings 24:7) 3. Whereas Nico II had been sent on a divine mission by God himself to defeat ... to Baal. "Therefore do not pray for this people, nor lift up a cry or prayer for them; for I will not listen when they call to Me because of their disaster." (Jeremiah 11:13-14, 597 BC) c. 597 BC: STOP PRAYING!"So the Lord said to me, "Do not ... Transjordan territory east of the Arabah valley in the highlands of modern Jordan. During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. ... Following the Crusades, the site is not mentioned again until the last century, when E. Robinson also identified ancient Anathoth with Anata. The French geographer M. V. Guérin (1869: 76-79) was the first person to record a visit to Ras ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 53% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... ... Hor. In earlier times the gulf of 'Akabah reached farther north than it does to-day, and a passage from the eastern side over to El Tih may not have been as easy as it is at present. Nomadic tribes ... The Idumaean clans that camped around Moserah and Zin probably brought with them the traditions of their heroes. Their way from Sinai-Horeb to Kadesh Barnea and Mt. Halak is likely to have led them ... In this he followed Eusebius and Jerome, who regarded both as indicating the wilderness between Egypt and Petra. The location of Kadesh Barnea (written yrm ttr p) on a map in a Passover Haggadah, published ... When he speaks of his " discovery of 'Ain Gadis," he can only mean by it that he heard where it was. His description of it as " three springs, or rather shallow pools, which the Arabs call ... There is no evidence that those on the Sinaitic peninsula are pre-Christian, and those mentioned by Charles Beke 33 and John Milne 34 (the Mosque of Moses, the Cave of Jethro, the name Jebel el Nur ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm | 52% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... Byzantines under Constantine explored Christian and Jewish holy places and so did Europeans during the Crusades. Napoleon's explorations in Egypt triggered a renewed ... wanderings as they might be known from studying Late Bronze Age sites in the Sinai and Negev Deserts and in Transjordan, the conquest of Canaan as it might be ... published in 1889, Robertson Smith attempted to determine the nature of ancient Israelite sacrifice by studying the religious rituals of pre-Islamic Arabian tribes. ... which reinforces the first: the necessary relationship between the exercise of social relatedness on all political levels within the system the Greeks call the city. ... story of the transformation of W. F. Albright's "Conway High Place" at Petra into a round tower, following its re-excavation by P. Parr (Vaughan 1974: 37-39). ... The bt bmt itself has not been discovered, but it may lie under the later Nabatean temple (Pritchard, ed. 1969: 320-21; Dahood 1986: 437; Lemaire 1994: 33; Pardee ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 50% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Septuagint 250 BC: Goshen of Arabia This is used as proof that in 250 BC, well before Paul's time of writing Gal 4:25, that everything east of the Nile, including the wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) was considered Arabia. It is suggested that the Septuagint merely reflected the geographical understanding of the time. "You shall settle in the land of Goshen [of Arabia], ... Considering many of the geographers of the time, like Herodotus: 484 BC, had no concept of the Sinai Peninsula or the Gulf of Aqaba, the translators copied this error from their contemporary geographers. The Holy Spirit did not make this mistake, and the works, "of Arabia" are not in the original Hebrew text. No one actually ... Heroonpolis or Heropolis (according to the excavations of Naville, modern Tell al-Mas-Khua) was, however, the capital of the 8th or Heroopolitan nome, east of the Arabian. Nevertheless, the name "Arabia" seems to be used by the LXX. in the special sense, for in the reign of Ptolemy II. the Greek administration seems to have ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-septuagint-250bc.htm | 48% Size: 11K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. "For Pharaoh will say of the sons of Israel, 'They are wandering aimlessly in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.'" Exodus 14:3 Click to View When was Israel "out of Egypt"? Only when they crossed the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran! The modern Sinai Peninsula has always been controlled by Egypt as far east as the Wadi el-Arish. Introduction: 1. Josephus said the Sinai Peninsula ... Only in the land of Goshen, where the sons of Israel were, there was no hail." (Exodus 9:25-26) 3. The north end of the Gulf of Suez was "outside the territory of Egypt" "So the Lord shifted the wind to a very strong west wind which took up the locusts and drove them into the Red Sea [Gulf of Suez] not ... AD 110: Josephus: Simeon borders Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) and Arabia (Petra); Rhinocurura is in Egypt f. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius g. AD 400: Jerome: Raphia is near the border of Egypt (Jerome, commentary on Daniel 11:10-14) h. AD 542: Madaba Map: States in Greek that Egyptian border is between ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm | 48% Size: 50K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Amalek and the Amalekites The Amalekites had their origin within the Edomites, being descendants of Esau. They are often associated with Edom, living in the same area as Edom. Their traditional territory is transjordan between Babylon and the gulf of Aqaba. The Amalekites were enemies of Israel. The Amalekite territory very was similar to the ... Egypt controlled the entire modern Sinai Peninsula. We know that 1 Sam 15:6-7 and 1 Sam 27:8 say that the Amalekites lived as far as Egypt and east of the Arabah Valley. This proves Egypt's border was the Wadi el-Arish. The Amalekites lived near Kadesh Barnea at the time of Abraham: Genesis 14:7 The Amalekites were living in Mt. Seir (Edom) at the time of the conquest: 1 Chronicles 4:42-43 One stop before they reached Sinai, Amalek came to fight Moses at Rephidim: Ex 17:8 At Kadesh Barnea (near or at Petra), when the spies brought back a bad report, Israel was warned not to enter the promised land or else the Amalekites and the Canaanites would defeat Israel. At this ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amalekites.htm | 47% Size: 14K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | The Exodus Route: 2nd Red Sea Camp Sinai Introduction: 1. 5 days after crossing the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran, Israel arrived at the second Red Sea camp on the Arabian Gulf. a. The 1st Red Sea camp was at the Straits of Tiran b. The 2nd Red Sea camp was located on the Arabian Gulf. 2. Any proposed exodus route that ignores the second Red Sea camp is poorly researched, superficial, and unbiblical. a. After they crossed the Red Sea Israel went three days into the wilderness away from the Red Sea to Marah. Upon reaching Marah they headed south-east, towards the Red Sea and after camping at Elim, they reached the Red Sea. b. We call this the second Red Sea camp, because is it the second one mentioned in scripture after the Straits of ... This providential circumstance allowed them to salvage weapons and other useful objects transported from Egypt for them by thousands of troops and hundreds of chariots. The multitude moved south from the Yam Suph and Elim encampments into the adjacent Wilderness of Sin, arriving about ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-red-sea-camp.htm | 47% Size: 41K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Great Edict of Horemheb Harmhab, Horemheld THARU 1348-1320 BC ... The fact that Arish was an Egyptian prison town from the time of the Exodus down to Paul, is utterly devastating to those who say the Sinai was not Egypt proper. The port city of Arish was in fact the far eastern border of Egypt at the Wadi el-Arish. It always has been. Any Mt. Sinai located in the Sinai Peninsula is impossible because the entire Peninsula was "inside Egypt" and under Egyptian control. Only a Mt. Sinai in Arabia, on the other side of the Gulf of Aqaba is outside Egypt entirely. 1. The Wadi el-Arish flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Arish. Arish was ... Some Ethiopian invaded Egypt, and, instead of putting the malefactors to death, cut off their noses, and settled them at Rhinocolura, supposing that they would not venture to return to their own country, on account of the disgraceful condition of their faces." (Strabo, Geogr. 16.2.31, reporting event in 218 BC) 5. Notice that Strabo reports even in 15 AD, that it was the Egyptians who settled the criminals. This fact ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-wadi-el-arish-tharu-great-edict-of-horemheb-1300bc.htm | 47% Size: 31K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur Sinai Peninsula. This is a contradiction. They entered the Wilderness of Shur after crossing the Red Sea and if Shur is where historic domain of the Ishmaelites, and the Ishmaelites live east of the Gulf of Aqaba, then Mt. Sinai must be in Modern Saudi Arabia. It's just that simple. 3. There is an element of circular reasoning that goes on in many exodus route locations. They know the Wilderness of Shur is immediately after crossing the Red Sea, so Bible maps place the Wilderness of Shur based upon where they think Israel crossed the Red Sea. After the Red Sea crossing point is chosen, then Wilderness of Shur is determined. 4. Ishmael settled "east" of the Hebrews in Shur: Shur is traditionally located beside Egypt, but this ... Since Kadesh was on the border of Edom, this places Kadesh Transjordan. This is where everyone before 1881 AD was looking for Kadesh. Josephus said Kadesh Barnea was at Petra. 4. The first flight from Hebron: Gen 16: Hagar ran straight towards the way to Shur, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm | 46% Size: 56K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Master Index of Places Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal Kadesh Barnea, El-Beidha (Petra) Kiriath-jearim Lachish Libnah Madaba Map: 542 AD Mareshah Mt. Karkom Mt. Musa (Mt. Sinai) Ramah Ramon Crater Shiloh Socoh Succoth, Tel Deir Alla Tel Rehov, Apiary Timna of Delilah Urartu Kingdom Palace Zorah Nations of Bible lands: The Edomites The Moabites The Samaritans The Amorites and Tobiah the ammonite The Kenites (Midianites) The Ammonites The Amalekites Biblical borders of Israel Biblical borders of Egypt The Ishmaelites and Midianites Wildernesses of ... Proving the Exodus route from the Bible Date of the exodus was 1446 BC History of the search for Kadesh Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat, Mt. Karkom, Lake Sirbonis, Lake Ballah, ... of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence, CH IV, Ain Kadeis And Kossaima, 1914-1915 AD Josephus 110 AD Strabo 15 AD Eusebius, The Onomasticon, 325 AD The Madaba map, 550 AD (History of the old covenant: Johann Heinrich ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-index.htm | 46% Size: 47K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's ... the local fort command-ers and was obliged to issue strict orders and even threaten them with the death pen-alty for its commands to be obeyed." (Ostracon 40 from Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) This is important because it proves Kadesh Barnea CANNOT be located at Ein Qudeirat in the Sinai, but rather at Petra. ... of Sodom and Gomorrah with its neighbors," says the Lord, "no one will live there, nor will a son of man reside in it." The Arabians soon moved into to take over the Transjordan territory of Edom soon after, centering their capital at Petra. The Nabateans were the Arabian sons of Abraham through Hagar and Ketura. f. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 46% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Red sea crossing home page Click to View Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Click to View Travel times, distances, days of the week Click to View Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview ... Israel traveled day and night and had supernatural help from God so they would not stumble at any time: Isaiah 63:11-14. Pharaoh made the 400 km trip from Egypt in 7 days and arrives on day 24 but the angel keeps the Egyptian army at ... Geologists, geographers, and oceanographers all know that shorelines can look very different 3400 years ago. If we remove the coral reef and connect Tiran Island to the Saudi Arabian shore it creates a short 5 km Red Sea crossing that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm | 46% Size: 159K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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