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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... Samaritan Pentateuch Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim? Deut 27:4 Ezra's Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Masoretic Text "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 The Samaritans built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar, or so they say! Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on Mt. Gerizim? Deut 27:4 Ezra's Deliberate Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) Bible textual variants analysed See also full outline on the ... Gerizim and Ezra the Jew may have changed the text. The Samaritans may have built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar and it is impossible that they got the wrong ... The Samaritans changed the text of their Torah they got from Josiah so that the Altar of Joshua was built on Mt. Gerizim, not Mt. Ebal as the autograph text read at the time of Joshua. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... The Samaritan Pentateuch SP The only Paleo-Hebrew Bible on earth Acquired from Josiah in 623 BC Quick links: 1. Preamble: must read first 2. 12 Quick facts about the Samaritan Pentateuch 3. Detailed outline on Samaritan history 4. Ancient literary sources that mention the Samaritans 5. The Text of the Samaritan Pentateuch is equal to the Masoretic and LXX 6. Samaritan Messianic expectation at the time of Jesus 7. Three Samaritan false messiahs at the time of Jesus 8. Master summary of Variant in the Samaritan Pentateuch a. Ezra's Variants: i. The "smoking gun" that Ezra changed the Hebrew text and not the Samaritans ii. Ezra's Variant: Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim iii. Ezra's Variant: Change of tense from past "has chosen" to future "will chose" iv. Ezra's Variant: ... From about 250 BC down to 70 AD the Jews practiced a dichotomous religion, opposite in almost every way, through Temple worship in Jerusalem and the 480 Synagogues also in Jerusalem for weekly Sabbath worship. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... Must read! 2. Introduction 3. Babylonian destruction of Paleo-Hebrew scripture manuscripts in 587 BC 4. Literary sources that Ezra produced a new set of Bible manuscripts: "Quattuordecim (XIV)" 5. Samaritan Chronicle Adler charges Ezra with corrupting the Torah 6. "Great Library of Nehemiah" 7. Ezra's Anti-Samaritan Variants in the Quattuordecim (XIV)" a. Ezra's Variant: Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim b. Ezra's ... Ezra's Variant: Deut 11:30 Deleted words "opposite Shechem" 8. Conclusion Ezra's Quattuordecim (XIV) Autograph manuscript of Hebrew pre-Masoretic text 458-445 BC Preamble: Notice that Ezra the priest is called, "the scribe of ... in 587 BC and after the decree of Cyrus to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple in 536 BC and after the decree of Artaxerxes II to rebuild the city walls in 458 ... The Hebrew copies of the Quattuordecim (XIV) the Greek Septuagint (LXX) and the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) were essentially identical except for the few places Ezra had ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori The Jews in 160-200 AD corrupted the Genesis chronology for anti-Christian purposes unknowingly following in the footsteps of Ezra in 458 BC who, for anti-Samaritan purposes, changed the location of Joshua's alter from Mt. Gerizim to Mt ... come to dominate the world, all within a population who were Hebrew illiterate and would be unable to detect the changes. Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori Six Manuscripts of the Old ... Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah ... Ezra's Variant: Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim b. Ezra's Variant: Change of tense from past "has chosen" to future "will chose" ... 9:24-29 so that it extends between the destruction of the first temple (587 BC) to the Roman destruction in 70 AD. Taken at face value ... In other words, the Chronological numbers in the Hebrew Tanakh read by Rabbis in every Synagogue today are ignored in favor of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC the superiority of one manuscript family over another will not change the text of the pew Bibles in churches or synagogues read and trusted as God's inspired word. ... Samuel's "Naiothic Text" (SNT) Ezra's "Quattuordecim Text" (XIV) Septuagint (LXX) Greek Masoretic (MT) Aramaic Hebrew Samaritan (SP) Paleo-Hebrew Jesus is the ... 1340 BC: Danites setup pagan altar at Dan 1094 BC: Shiloh Destroyed by Philistines. Tabernacle tent moved to Nob. 1050 BC: Birth of the Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel converts Hieroglyphic Hebrew Bible into his new Paleo-Hebrew text format. 967 BC: Solomon's ... Gerizim 623 BC: Birth of the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP): Samaritans obtain copy of Paleo-Hebrew Torah from Josiah: 587 BC: Transition from temple to Church begins: God's eternal plan from Temple to Synagogue to Church 561-533 BC: The Great Samaritan conversion to YHWH monotheism. 533 BC: Ezra rejects Samaritans sincere offer to rebuilt Jerusalem temple and are hurt, angry and become enemy 533 BC: ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... Frag. 32-35, the text of the Paleo Hebrew bible at Deuteronomy 27:4 in 465 BC indeed says that Joshua built an altar on Mt. Gerizim. This is how the Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch, Exodus 12:14a-f reads today. ii. Vetus Latina: Old Latin translation of the Pentateuch also reads "Garzin" in codex 100 iii. Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which was based on an Old Greek reading and possibly an Old Hebrew reading from Jewish not Samaritan sources. iv. The Samaritan temple was built were Joshua's altar was and it is ridiculous to suggest they got the mountain wrong. e. The Jews are seriously irked, most of whom Ezra, who knows the Samaritans are wrong about Mt. Gerizim being God's holy mountain instead of Jerusalem. 24. 458-445 BC: EZRA TRANSLATES PALEO-HEBREW BIBLE INTO "ARAMAIC ... b. This explains why the current Masoretic text and the Septuagint both agree against the Samaritan Pentateuch: The changes of Ezra predated the LXX by ~170 years. c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... MT 3. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX 4. 40 "Samaritan Pentateuch Harmonizations" seen in DSS 5. 154 Dead Sea Scroll variants identical to ... They appear to have read the LXX in the light of the Hebrew text and revised it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 AD) c. "Tov classifies biblical manuscripts into five groups (which may overlap): Texts written in what he terms the "Qumran practice," Proto-Masoretic texts, ... adjust it to the Jewish faith, as in the case of "will choose" replacing "has chosen" or in the case of Deut. 27:4-6, "Mount Ebal" replacing "Mount Gerizim." ... it is extant (twelve), with the single exception of the new tenth command-ment inserted in Exod 20 from Deut 11 and 27 regarding the altar on Mount Gerizim." ... The most exciting find was the Temple Scroll (the longest of the Dead Sea Scrolls), which rewrites the book of Deuteronomy and details regulations pertaining ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... MT 3. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX 4. 40 "Samaritan Pentateuch Harmonizations" seen in DSS 5. 154 Dead Sea Scroll variants identical to ... They appear to have read the LXX in the light of the Hebrew text and revised it accordingly. (A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 AD) c. "Tov classifies biblical manuscripts into five groups (which may overlap): Texts written in what he terms the "Qumran practice," Proto-Masoretic texts, ... adjust it to the Jewish faith, as in the case of "will choose" replacing "has chosen" or in the case of Deut. 27:4-6, "Mount Ebal" replacing "Mount Gerizim." ... it is extant (twelve), with the single exception of the new tenth command-ment inserted in Exod 20 from Deut 11 and 27 regarding the altar on Mount Gerizim." ... The most exciting find was the Temple Scroll (the longest of the Dead Sea Scrolls), which rewrites the book of Deuteronomy and details regulations pertaining ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... It also confirmed the inspiration of scripture by showing that Mt. Ebal was the mountain of curses in Deut 27. What you read in the book you find in the ... These scientists employed advanced tomographic scans to recover the hidden text. All the letters on the inside belong to the same physical level, ... forgery: Recently discovered Hebrew Dead Sea Scroll (4QDeut?) at Cave 4 in Qumran supports the ancient Samaritan view that Joshua built his altar on Mt. ... While inherently speculative, the Samaritans may have built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar! A. Archaeology of Joshua's Altar: 1. Steven Rudd personally met Adam Zertal at ... Under the oversight and direction of Ezra in 458 BC, Aramaic Hebrew, also known as "Square Hebrew" replaced the Paleo-Hebrew script. Aramaic Hebrew was ... Ebal was Mountain of curses: The curse tablet confirms that Mt. Ebal was the mountain of curses, which agrees with the Masoretic Text, the Samaritan Pentateuch, and the Septuagint. 7. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first ... at this time in Yosé's view also rests on the authority of the Pentateuch.] For it has been taught in the document, Seder Olam, as a ... understood this ancient report." (The Three Books Found in the Temple at Jerusalem, J. Z. Lauterbach, The Jewish Quarterly Review, New ... and Seder Olam. 2. One of the clearest evidences that today's Masoretic Hebrew text has corrupted chronological numbers in regard to the age of the ... Septuagint LXX 350 AD Jubilees 170 BC Seder Olam 160 AD Masoretic MT 1008 AD Samaritan SP 1065 AD Adam to Seth 230 130 130 130 130 Seth to ... forefather Isaac was 37 years old when he was bound to the altar. (Gen. 21:34) "And Abraham dwelt in the land of the Philistines many days". ... The king of Assyria deported Israel and removed them from their land. (2Kings 17:24) "The king of Assyria brought from Babylonia" (Ezra ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX it was a win-win arrangement to put a Greek copy of the first five books of Moses (Pentateuch/Torah) into the Library of Alexandria. ... read the Greek Bible after translation was complete; Justin Martyr (150 AD) who says the Greek Isaiah 7:14 was translated as virgin and confirms the Septuagint was widely distributed throughout the world; Irenaeus (180 AD) who says that just as God inspired Ezra to restore the scriptures lost in the destruction of the temple, ... 7:14; Augustine (400 AD) notes that the lower chronology found in the Hebrew Masoretic manuscript is both wrong and "impossible to explain". ... The original text of Aristobulus in 150 BC, quoted by Eusebius in 325 AD: "It is evident that Plato closely followed our ... places about Jerusalem and Samaria, and the places near Mount Gerizim, he led them all into Egypt, and settled them there. (8) And ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm

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List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament from both the Septuagint and the Hebrew scriptures in use at the Jerusalem Temple. 3. Septuagint quoted in the New Testament: a. "The books cited most in the New ... p326, 2000 AD) d. "Paul cites the Old Testament 93 times: the Pentateuch 33 times, Isaiah 25, and the Psalms 19. Of these quotations, 51 agree completely or virtually with the LXX, 22 even against the Masoretic text; 4 follow the Hebrew text against the LXX, and 38 differ from both the Hebrew text and the LXX." ... Some read a Tanakh passage quoted in the New Testament and erroneously conclude that just because the original context does not appear to be messianic, that the ... "I will bring them to my holy mountain and make them rejoice in my house of prayer. Their whole burnt offerings and sacrifices will be acceptable upon my altar, for my ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Paleo-Hebrew 1050-458 BC 90 3. Aramaic-Hebrew 458-AD 70 90 4. Masoretic-Hebrew AD 600-present. 90 CHAPTER 10: Uruk 3 Urban Expansion ... they both founded Uruk!. 119 5. Nimrod and Enmerkar both share the same consonants in cuneiform and Hebrew: "NMR" 120 6. Etymology of Mt. ... sometimes confusing because we naturally would expect the first temple built would be designated Stratum I. Stratum levels are assigned ... When you get the chronology right, the cartography right and the archaeology right, you will get the Bible text right. What you read in the book you find in ... to the god Enki at Eridu (Babel) which featured a niched altar room in which to place an idol of Enki and a burnt offering table ... The 1072 - year calculation is independently affirmed by the post - Flood chronology in the Samaritan Pentateuch. The SP excludes Kainan, but matches ... The famous High Priestly benediction silver scroll is also written in this script. 3. Aramaic-Hebrew 458-AD 70 Ezra converted all bible ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... with the reconstruction of the Jewish state under Ezra and Nehemiah; but the Jewish community at Elephantine had ... This may explain why Jeremiah judges the Jews of Egypt so harshly. This may also be why we read nothing of the Jews of ... When and why the Hebrew YHWH temple was built is uncertain. a. Under Manasseh, there were two times he battled Nubia. ... The Samaritan theory suggests a simpler "tabernacle-like" worship design echoes the Shiloh years before the more complex temple of Solomon came in to being. b. This theory is unlikely because the Samaritans indeed created a temple in competition to Jerusalem ON MOUNT GERIZIM which ... Another smaller Aramaic text dealing with the proposed reconstruction of the temple states specifically that sheep, ... Memorandum. Saying, "You may say in Egypt before Arsames about the Altar-House of the God of Heaven which in ... Some provisions are like those found in the Torah (Pentateuch): "do not [eat] anything leavened" (Exod 12:15, 19; 13:7; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL SACRIFICE IN THE HEBREW BIBLE Without the HB, one wonders whether the transition from ... 123-35. In this essay, he traces rabbinic substitutions for Temple sacrifice in the centuries after the Temple's final destruction ... Genesis 15 to J, but indicates that it may have been a composite text or one written by the final biblical redactor (1987: 247, 256). ... Gerizim and Mt. Ebal and listened to Joshua read the law) and Jer 34:18-20 (a threat and a reminder of Gen 15:10). Judg 19:22-30 (a man cut his concubine into pieces to rally ... the prescribed altar is attested in Josh 8:30-31, where a late Deuteronomic editor (Mayes 1983: 56-57) claimed that Joshua built the Mt. ... They bore the names of members of priestly families known in Jerusalem at the time of Jeremiah and Ezra,44 as well as Yahwistic names ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 275: 64- 68. Knight, D. A. 1985 The Pentateuch. Pp. 263-96 in The Hebrew Bible and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... As Babylon was the midnight of Hebrew history, in the seventy years in Babylon, the Dark Ages for the Jews, we have the Dark Ages of ... This foreign element among the Jews opposed the work of Nehemiah and Ezra in restoring the ancient order of the Old Testament. There are ... Jesus was referred to as "the Prince of life"-Acts 3:15; and the angel bade Peter to "Go, stand and speak in the temple to all the people ... I now read to you the basic text for tonight: "I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his ... If there is none, then no mass, unless by special dispensation. The altar is also necessary for the lawful celebration of mass. The ... than that in Paul's letter to Ephesus, for Jesus specifically refers to houses of worship at Jerusalem and Gerizim-and with disapprobation. ... based on the Lord's conversation with the Samaritan woman, or on any other example to be found anywhere else in the Lord's teaching. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ... The alternate text of Daniel 9:24-27 of the messianic prophecy of the 70 weeks. 3. These additions, however, were read by the early church and included in the ... It was EXACTLY 490 years! b. Daniel's 70 weeks began in 458 BC with the decree of Artaxerxes' 7th year (Ezra 7:7-26). 33 AD is the year Christ was crucified and ... I. Archeological and literary details about the manuscript of Daniel: 1. "In the [Hebrew] Masoretic Text, Daniel is recorded in two languages. Daniel 1:1-2:4a and chapters 8-12 are ... B. Post 70 AD false NON-MESSIANIC interpretation invented by Jews about the destruction of the Jerusalem temple in 70 AD: 1. Daniel 9:24-27 was a major irritant to ... is properly translated as "middle" include Ex 27:5 and 38:4, where the ledge or grating is at the middle of the altar (NIV: "halfway up the altar" in both cases). ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm

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Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology ... Dei 15.11.1) b. Augustine chose poorly. The Jews did corrupt their own Bible for anti-Christian purposes in 160 AD just like Ezra had done in 458 BC for anti-Samaritan purposes by changing the location of Joshua's alter from Mt. Gerizim to Mt Ebal. c. Notice that in both cases, you had the entire collection of Hebrew manuscripts in the hands of a small ... Dei 15.11.1) e. "For this difference has not been reckoned a falsification" (Augustine, Aug., De civ. Dei 15.14.2) III. When did the Jews corrupt their Hebrew pre-Masoretic text: 282 BC or 160 AD 1. Augustine gives the only two options as to when the chronological ... Every place in the world that the Greek LXX was copied and distributed the spiritually starved Greek speaking Jews gathered to read their Bible and pray every Sabbath... giving birth to a synagogue. We also know that synagogues were God's bridge between temple worship and the Christian church. See author's book on the Origin of Synagogues. 5. The methodical corruption of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... ... The Jews outside Judea spoke Greek only. The only group using true Hebrew in the first century AD were the Jerusalem temple elites (high priest and Sadducees). ... Aramaic language and script: 550-450 BC: Parts of books of Daniel and Ezra. 3. History of Hebrew extant scripts and translations of the Old Testament (Tanakh): a. ... The oldest complete copy of the Old Testament (Tanakh) in Hebrew is the Masoretic text dating to 1008 AD. 4. History of Greek extant scripts and translations of the Old Testament ... Behind the second veil there was a tabernacle which is called the Holy of Holies, having a golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all ... The Masoretes, who lived at Tiberius added spaces between some words and ornamentalized the "Aramaic Hebrew" to make it easier to read. The Masoretic system of ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... ... are not in the text of either the LXX or MT. However they are added in the SP. For example, in Gen 11:11 the Samaritan Pentateuch adds the words: "All the days of Shehm [Shem] were 600 years and he died". ... If we can find literary sources before 160 AD that say Shem was Melchizedek this falsifies the theory that the Jews corrupted the Masoretic text in 160 AD by reducing the age of the earth in the Gen 5 ... The Jews wanted to disconnect Jesus Christ from being a priest after the order of Melchizedek (book of Hebrews) so they corrupted the text in their Hebrew pre-Masoretic Torah to counter Christian ... Written Targums are legislated for in the Mishnah, Yadaim 4:5. In b. Berakoth 8a we read of the advice given by R. Joshua ben Levi (ca. 250 c.e.) to his children on how to prepare the parashah, ... For the one concerning whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, a tribe with ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm

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300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... ... Under Mosaic Judaism, a single temple housed a copy of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) b. After 280 BC each of the thousands of Synagogues housed a copy of ... Hebrew: Abraham to Ezra 2100 - 550 BC b. Aramaic: Ezra to Alexander the Great 550 - 333 BC c. Greek: Alexander the Great 333 - 1000 AD d. Germain: middle ... If one believes the letter of Aristeas, the Greek Pentateuch was made by Palestinian Jews for a scholarly purpose: for the library of the Ptolemaic king. As ... There is a reasonable chance, however, that most of the early users read the LXX as a Greek text, without any knowledge of the Hebrew original. This is certainly the case when one turns to the members of the early ... The Masoretes living at Tiberias continued till about 950 AD c. Between 600 - 900 AD, the Masoretes invented "Masoretic Vowelled Hebrew". d. Jews today ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... ... the Assumption of Moses, the Apocalypse of Abraham, the Paralipomena Jeremiae, the Testament of Levi, the Syriac Baruch Apocalypse and 4 Ezra, to mention only a selection. ... Outside the Pentateuch, two other manuscripts of the LXX were found, i.e. fragments of the Letter of Jeremiah 43-44 in 7Q2 (= Rahlfs 804), both dated around 50 bce, and ... in Septuagint in opposition to the Hebrew Masoretic text. II. Witness of world's leading Septuagint scholars: 1. "The LXX translation of the Prophets was done sometime between 250 and 150 b.c." (ABD, Jeremiah) 2. "The most important reason for studying the LXX then is to read and understand the thought of Jews ... After the building of the Herodian temple, Jerusalem became even more than previously the religious centre of world Judaism. The Pharisees, the most influential religious ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm

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Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed ... This is quite peculiar and proves that the LXX was indeed translated PRECISELY from a recognized and authoritative Hebrew manuscript of Jeremiah. d. Here is how the text of Jeremiah 10:5-11 read in the MT and the LXX/4Q71: The Dead Sea Scrolls validate the Septuagint manuscript of Jeremiah Greek Septuagint (LXX) and Hebrew Dead Sea Scroll 4Q71 Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) Verse order in LXX & 4Q71 Jeremiah 10:5a, 9, 5b, 11 Verse order ... V11: Thus you shall say to them, "The gods that did not make the heavens and the earth will perish from the earth and from under the heavens." 3. Key bible verses from the book of Jeremiah on the Idolatry that caused God to send Nebuchadnezzar to destroy the temple of ... The natural conclusion is that the shorter text had been preserved in Egypt. On the other hand the longer Proto-Masoretic text exhibits harmonistic tendencies also found in the Samaritan Pentateuch (obviously a Palestinian text type-on this matter see sec. 8): the Proto-Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus High Priest: Temple, Jerusalem Aramaic Hebrew Greek, Aramaic Syriac Aramaic Hebrew (Masoretic) Romans Greek Latin Septuagint 1. After the Babylonian ... Hebrew was not commonly used by the Jewish masses but only the High priests and Sadducees in the first century. b. The fact that Jesus knew the elite temple ... If one believes the letter of Aristeas, the Greek Pentateuch was made by Palestinian Jews for a scholarly purpose: for the library of the Ptolemaic king. As ... There is a reasonable chance, however, that most of the early users read the LXX as a Greek text, without any knowledge of the Hebrew original. This is certainly the case when one turns to the members of the early ... on words understood only in Aramaic, not Hebrew. (Daniel 5:25) Parts of Ezra (4:8-6:18;7:12-26) and Daniel (2:4-7:28) were written in Aramaic not Hebrew. ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... ... Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early ... the time of the new creation when the heavens, the earth, and all their creatures will be renewed . . . until the time when the temple of the Lord will be created in Jerusalem on Mt Zion." ... I. Jubilees does not make Shem as Melchizedek: 1. A key factor in proving that the Jews corrupted their Genesis chronology in 160 AD at Zippori in their Hebrew pre-Masoretic Text is that Shem was NOT Melchizedek in ... Septuagint LXX 350 AD Jubilees 170 BC Seder Olam 160 AD Masoretic MT 1008 AD Samaritan SP 1065 AD Adam to Seth 230 130 130 130 130 Seth to Enosh 205 98 105 105 105 Enosh to Kenan 190 97 90 90 90 ... Debarkation and sacrifice 6 1* And on the first of the third month, he went out of the ark, and he built an altar on that mountain. 2* And he made atonement for the land. And he took the kid of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... This proves that the Entire Old Testament (Tanakh) was translated into Greek before the Christian Era. The text reads essentially the same as the modern text we use (Masoretic) proving the Bible has not been lost, altered or corrupted over time. YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. What you read in the book you find in the ground! The Greek ... This is a different language and Mosaic Hebrew and modern Hebrew. Remember, in the first century Hebrew was almost extinct being used only by the Jerusalem temple elites. f. Three other special documents were ... Scholarly consensus is almost unanimous that the entire Old Testament was translated into Greek by 130 BC: "It is generally agreed that the Pentateuch or Torah was translated from its Hebrew original into ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Methuselah's begetting Age of Lamech was 187 not 167 years ... There are only two viable choices: either (1) the third-century BC Alexandrian Jews inflated the numbers during their translation of the Pentateuch into Greek, or (2) the ... In the aftermath of the destruction of the Temple and the horrors of the Bar Kochba revolt 65 years later, it became possible for the rabbis to amend their Hebrew manuscripts and hide ... The LXX, LAB, and Josephus provide a triple textual witness to an exceptionally ancient Hebrew text with the higher begetting ages in Genesis 5, while the LXX, SP, and Josephus provide a ... and begot Lamech." (Genesis 5:25, Codex Alexandrinus) 2. Other literary sources that read 187: a. 225 BC: Demetrius the chronographer (Demetrius' chronology necessarily includes ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Genesis5-25-Methuselah-begetting-Age-Lamech-187-167-years-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... The first Christians would have left when they first read the book of Revelation in the early spring of AD 66. After entering the city as ... offered up sacrifices according to the law on the altar for the burnt offerings, the new one that they made." (1 Maccabees 4:52-53) e. ... "Branch" Isa 11:1 The Greek word for "Nazarene" [Naṣrat] sounds like the Hebrew word for "Branch" [nēṣer]. The "branch of David" ... Zerubbabel chosen to shake heavens and earth: Haggai 2:20-23 = 16th January 519 BC i. Temple completed on 12th March 515 BC (Ezra 6:15) 3. The triple prophecy: a. Haggai 2:3-9 ... We begin with an old testament text wherein we have no clue it has any fulfillment outside the lifetime of Zerubbabel until Paul makes it ... New Testament: New English Translation (NET) Septuagint LXX Vaticanus 325 AD Masoretic MT Jewish Bible JPS Isaiah 1:9 Rom 9:29 "Just as ... (Ex 34:27-28) also called the Law of Moses which included the Pentateuch. a. "Then the LORD said to Moses, "Write down these words, for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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Recensional history of the Six Bible Manuscripts of the Old Testament Mosaic | Naiothic | Samaritan Pentateuch | Quattuordecim | Septuagint | Masoretic "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) ... Translation begins in Egypt around 280 BC (Old Greek) Proto-Lucian recension of the "Old Greek" in the second or first century b.c. to conform to a Palestinian Hebrew text. (this Hebrew text is not the Masoretic ... Thus one could read the fifth column with its notations and figure out how it compared with the Hebrew." (Klein, Textual Criticism of the Old Testament: The Septuagint after Qumran, p. 7.) For some Old Testament ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Manuscript-Recessional-Transmission-history-Old-Testament-Mosaic-Naiothic-Samaritan-Pentateuch-Quattuordecim-Septuagint-Masoretic.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission, synagogues ... Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew See also: 1. Author's Preface and Master ... IV. Dead Sea scrolls that validate the Septuagint against the Masoretic text: 1. Hebrew DSS that agree with the LXX against the MT 2. Hebrew DSS that disagree with both the LXX and MT 3. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX 4. ... This is a huge finding because they were NOT using the Greek Septuagint used in Synagogues as their source text, but the Hebrew Tanakh used in the Jerusalem Temple. b. In fact, many scholars make the superficial (and wrong) conclusion that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Old-Testment-Tanakh-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-church-PtolemyII-282-246BC.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... to Kadesh. "So far as the sacred records 1 Yet Cok-nso (The Pentateuch, etc., I., 124) insists that the popular opinion is the biblical ... The spot by which the angel of the Lord found Hagar was not merely a foun tain of water, as we read in our version, but a well-known spot, the ... This, however, may have been a temporary rebuild ing of the before neglected Great Wall. 2 Thus, for example, the temple of Osiris at Abydos, ... l Here Josephus indicates the line of the Wall [called Shur in the Hebrew text] just as the fullest light of the present shows it to have been. ... territory." 3 Wilson (Lands of Bible, II., 52) reports the Samaritan high priest as saying to him about Solomon : " Why, do you not ... Eusebius and Jerome could be so in error as to insist that the mountains Ebal and Gerizim were near Jericho, 1 and even when Josephus agrees ... Meyer (Set-Typhon, p. 47, cited by Tomkins) tells of a temple dedicated to Memphis in the Fifth Dynasty. An altar in the Turin Museum, of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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Bible Chronology charts: Septuagint LXX vs. corrupted Masoretic ... I. Septuagint Chronology of Gen 5, 11 is correct: 1. Creation dates of all reliable ancient literary sources validate the longer Septuagint Chronology: a. Every reliable literary source before 100 AD uses the longer LXX chronology and not the shorter Masoretic. 2. Both Philo and Josephus were using the extant Hebrew manuscript of their day which followed the longer LXX chronology. a. This is a huge finding because they were NOT using the Greek Septuagint used in Synagogues as their source text, but the Hebrew Tanakh used in the Jerusalem Temple. b. In fact, many scholars make the superficial (and wrong) ... The Seder Olam again, is the first reference in history and was the basis for corrupting the pre-Masoretic text in the chronologies of Gen 5 and 11. Primeval Chronology of Genesis 5 Greek Septuagint (LXX) (Correct original) Hebrew Masoretic (MT) (Corrupted in 150 AD) Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) (corrupted) Man Age at Son's Birth Remaining Years Life Age at Son's Birth ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-chronology-charts-age-of-earth-date-Genesis-5-11-Septuagint-text-LXX-original-autograph-corrupted-Masoretic-MT-primeval-5554BC.htm

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Terah's begetting age of Abram: Terah was 130 not 70 years old ... The variant reading in Gen 11:32 is suggested as a way to get Terah to be alive after Abraham left Haran because of a supposed misreading of Gen 11:26. While the gloss may have been added by the LXX translators in 282 BC to resolve this problem, both texts can be read to mean that Terah, a resident of Haran at the time of his death, lived 205 years and died in Haran. The Samaritans simply changed the text of the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) ... In Gen 11:26, the genitive τοῦ μείζονος makes Japheth the elder brother of Shem. This is also the Masoretes' understanding of the Hebrew, as the accentuation shows." (Henry Smith, Oct. 2017) THE STOLEN BLESSING: Jacob and Esau The theme of the rejected blessing of ... there." (Genesis 11:31) 3. This is a complex problem because it involves a misunderstanding of the Bible text AND a variant between the Septuagint and Masoretic. a. Gen 11:26 says that Abram, Nahor and Haran were born when Terah was 70, but obviously they were not triplets. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-11-32-Terah-70-beget-abraham-born-130-years-textual.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC ... Ramah was the home town of Hannah and Elkanah where Samuel was born: 1 Samuel 1:19 e. Samuel judged Israel from Ramah and built an altar there: 1 Samuel 7:17 f. Israel assembled at Ramah to demand Samuel give them a king: 1 ... There are no Bible manuscripts or even a single fragment known to exist of any Bible text written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew. b. We have the Samaritan Pentateuch Torah written in Paleo-Hebrew Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew The Septuagint LXX "Scripture ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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Sinai Text (SN): Moses, Sinai, 1446 BC Torah: Gen - Deut II. Proof that Moses wrote the Torah: (Gen - Deut) 1. Jesus calls Genesis "the book of Moses": a. "But regarding the fact that the dead rise again, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke ... Two other references of these coins in the Persian period: Ezra 2:69; Neh 7:70 Conclusion: 1. Both the Torah and the Ten Commandments were written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet. a. There are no Bible manuscripts or even a single fragment known to exist of any Bible text written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew. b. We have the Samaritan Pentateuch Torah written in Paleo-Hebrew 2. Samuel around 1050 BC translated the Hieroglyphic Hebrew into Paleo-Hebrew at Naioth, Ramah. a. Archeology shows that the use of ... Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Sinai-Text-ST-Moses-Bible-Torah-autograph-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Hebrew-1446BC.htm

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Demetrius the Chronographer: 220 BC PDF Mt. Sinai in Arabia Read full English text online of Demetrius Demetrius the Chronographer 220 BC Demetrius the Chronologer "On the Kings in Judea" 220 BC 8 Chronological Markers ... Babylonian captivity/Temple burned to Ptolemy IV (222 BC). 3382 365 560-222 BC3 587-222 BC Assyrian to Babylonian captivity/Temple burned. (actual sum is 2363 not ... of the Greek Pentateuch. His work clearly, and perhaps exclusively, presupposes the Greek Old Testament. Evidence for a knowledge of biblical traditions in Hebrew is scant. In fragments 2 and 3 he reflects the chronographic system of the Septuagint and shows no knowledge of the numerical figures of the Hebrew text where they ... years. 5. Demetrius is the earliest author to include Cainan (Kainan) in the post flood chronology (Lk 3:28) which which the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) omitted. a. ... The 1072 - year calculation is independently affirmed by the post - Flood chronology in the Samaritan Pentateuch. The SP excludes Kainan, but matches the rest of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-demetrius-the-chronographer-225bc.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews outside Canaan Greek Aramaic Syriac Septuagint High Priest: Temple, Jerusalem Aramaic Hebrew Greek, Aramaic Syriac Aramaic Hebrew (Masoretic) Romans Greek Latin ... This proves that the Entire Old Testament (Tanakh) was translated into Greek before the Christian Era. The text reads essentially the same as the modern text we use (Masoretic) proving the Bible has not been lost, altered or corrupted over time. YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. Read full outline and see 5 ultra high resolution plates of ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC Primeval Chronology of Genesis Septuagint (LXX) Correct Josephus Correct Masoretic (MT) Corrupted 150 AD6 Date of Text 282 BC, 350 AD 70 AD 1008 AD Source Greek ... But for the age of the earth, we know that Shem was born in Noah's 502nd year so we use 502, not 500. 4 All three manuscripts actually read 70 as the age of Terah ... Both sets of numbers equal 600 years. 6 Josephus tells us twice that he was using the existing Hebrew text and not the Greek Septuagint in Antiquities 10:218 and Against ... To get the age of the earth we take Josephus' number from Adam to the destruction of Solomon's temple (587 BC) and add 587 and add 70 years to the time when ... 490 years 2. It starts with the decree to rebuild Jerusalem in April 458 BC (Ezra 7:7-26) 3. The end of the 70th week is the resurrection of Christ in April 33 ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm

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Which Old Testament text did Jesus prefer and quote from? ... - Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Ruth, Song of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Esther, Daniel, Ezra and Nehemiah (one volume), 1 & 2 Chronicles (one volume) II. Jesus and the Old Testament: ... It does not appear so, for his usage of scripture is allusive, paraphrastic, and-so far as it can be ascertained-eclectic. We find agreement with the proto-Masoretic text, with the Hebrew under-lying the Septuagint ... Of course, agreements with the Septuagint no longer require us to think that Jesus read or quoted the Septuagint. Thanks to the Bible scrolls of the Dead Sea region, we now know that there were ... The answer is found once again in the Isaiah Targum, which in place of "tower" and "wine vat" reads "sanctuary" and "altar" (cf. Isa 5:2 and Tg. Isa 5:2),3' institutions which will be destroyed ... A few of these components appear outside of the New Testament and the Isaiah Targum. In 1 Eiioch 89:66-67 the temple is referred to as a "tower." Its first destruction is referred to, but ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/b-canon-jesus-favored-old-testament-textual-manuscript.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Sinai thinking he is the last righteous man on earth, Jehoshaphat king of Judah sends priests and Levites with the Book of the Law of Moses to be read in all his cities and to teach the people ... MT: "Then he returned and walked in the house once back and forth, and went up and stretched himself on him; and the lad sneezed seven times and the lad opened his eyes." (2 Kings 4:35, Hebrew Masoretic Text, ... Wed, 3rd April AD 65 (6 days before Passover) to Passover, Mon 28th April AD 66. c. SIGN #3: TEMPLE/ALTAR SHINE: Duration: Lasted ½ hour at 3 AM on Wednesday, 3rd April AD 65 (6 days before ... SIGN #6: ANGELIC CHARIOT ARMIES: Duration: Before sunset, Thursday, 16th May AD 65 g. SIGN #7: EARTHQUAKE & MYRIAD OF ANGEL VOICES IN TEMPLE: Duration: Pentecost: After sunset, Sunday, 2nd June ... Elisha caused 7 year famine: 2 Ki 6:31; 8:1-3 (double portion of Elijah's 3.5 year famine) Calmed the storm 5. Asks gentile woman for water 1 Kings 17:10 Jn 4:7 Samaritan 6. Multiply bread "How ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... As soon at the Christians in Jerusalem read the book of Revelation, with its many "Hebrew language" symbols (666, Abaddon, Har-Magedon etc.), they instantly ... Zippori, first in the Seder Olam Rabbah, then second, by modifying the numbers in their Hebrew text of the scriptures that we know today as the Masoretic Text (MT). ... The Masoretic text has the Messiah cut off in the middle of the last week, which has thrown Christians into confusion. The Septuagint (Codex Sinaiticus) said nothing about ... Most preachers are unaware that the decree to rebuild Jerusalem in 1 Nisan 458 BC (Ezra 7:7-26) to 5th April AD 33 is exactly 490 years TO THE SOLAR DAY. Not ... Apostle Peter directly referenced the current Jewish thought of the "days of the Messiah" in Acts 3:19-20 in his second sermon at the temple, "Therefore repent and ... Behind the second veil there was a tabernacle which is called the Holy of Holies, having a golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Julius Africanus Sextus: 221 AD. Creation in 5500 AD. 70 weeks ... ... It is important to keep in mind that two very widely read secular Jewish documents, the book of Jubilees (170 BC) and Seder Olam Rabbah (160 AD) date the age of the earth to 3761 BC. ... MT: 1. The Hebrew text that Julius Africanus Sextus had before him are identical to the LXX and divergent from the modern Masoretic MT. 2. The fact that Julius Africanus Sextus was using a HEBREW text and not the Greek Septuagint (LXX) is powerful ... Daniel's 70 weeks1 (f16-18) 442 BC - 33 AD = 475 years (-15 error) Ezra 7:8, 7th year of Artaxerxes (458 BC - 33 AD = 490 solar years. - Nehemiah begins in 20th year of Artaxerxes = ... under the leadership of Esdra, returned, but were prevented at first from building the temple, and from surrounding the city with a wall, on the plea that that had not been ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Julius-Africanus-Sextus-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5500BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-221AD.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... to gather together in someone's home to pray and read the Greek Tanakh, which at this point consisted only of the first five books of Moses. ... The Hebrew temple at Elephantine was a one of a kind location on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia on the island of Elephantine at the ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to ... 5th edition, p139, 2010 AD) b. "It is generally agreed that the Pentateuch or Torah was translated from its Hebrew original into Greek during ... to Ben Sira." (The Septuagint and the Text of the Old Testament, P. J. Gentry, Bulletin for Biblical Research, Vol. 16, p 193, 2006 AD) c. ... Other four chamber gates were excavated at Dan, Beersheba, Ashdod, Megiddo, Dor. e. Two chamber gates were excavated at Mt. Gerizim, Megiddo, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ... ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of ... or read Hebrew and used the Greek version in their Synagogues in and outside of Judea beginning in 280 BC. b. The Septuagint was the "standard issue Tanakh" for the thousands of synagogues at the time of Jesus and was considered equal to the Hebrew autograph in authority without question. 3. 36-80 AD: New Testament translates Hebrew Old Testament quotes into Greek: a. Only the Jerusalem temple ... It was this remnant who converted to Christianity immediately! The Septuagint: A text of the Bible in the language of the common people (Greek) A Mikveh: Also known as "The ... Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm

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Daniel 2,7,9,12 and Revelation ... And Judas and his brothers and the entire assembly of Israel established that the days of dedication of the altar should be celebrated during their times, year by year, for eight days beginning ... The first Christians would have left when they first read the book of Revelation in the early spring of AD 66. After entering the city as a leader, Manahem was finally defeated and fled the ... A correct translation of the Hebrew word in the Masoretic Text for "Middle" (middle of week) is correctly translated "Half" correctly rendering the phrase, "the messiah will be cut off in the [last] half of the week. b. ... The decree to rebuild Jerusalem in Ezra 7:7-26 records Ezra departing Babylon for Jerusalem on 1st Nisan (first month in Jewish Calendar) in the 7th year of Artaxerxes in 458 BC which ... The 490 years of Daniel's 70 weeks is exactly 490 solar years to the very day. 5. Abomination of Desolation refers to the destruction of the body of Christ, the true temple, at the crucifixion. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-commentary-Steven-Rudd-Daniel-5-kingdoms-1260-days-42-months-70-weeks-490-years-2300-1290-days-43-months.htm

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Daniel 2,7,9,12 and Revelation ... And Judas and his brothers and the entire assembly of Israel established that the days of dedication of the altar should be celebrated during their times, year by year, for eight days beginning ... The first Christians would have left when they first read the book of Revelation in the early spring of AD 66. After entering the city as a leader, Manahem was finally defeated and fled the ... A correct translation of the Hebrew word in the Masoretic Text for "Middle" (middle of week) is correctly translated "Half" correctly rendering the phrase, "the messiah will be cut off in the [last] half of the week. b. ... The decree to rebuild Jerusalem in Ezra 7:7-26 records Ezra departing Babylon for Jerusalem on 1 st Nisan (first month in Jewish Calendar) in the 7th year of Artaxerxes in 458 BC which ... The 490 years of Daniel's 70 weeks is exactly 490 solar years to the very day. 5. Abomination of Desolation refers to the destruction of the body of Christ, the true temple, at the crucifixion. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-commentary-Daniel-Steven-Rudd.pdf

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ scrolls and coins 8. False Jewish Messiahs: Simon Bar Kokhba, Muhammad 9. Samaritan Messianic expectation and Samarian false Messiahs Introduction: 1. The entire ... Sanh. 11:1, I.88.D-H) d. "Said R. Hanina, "When four hundred years have passed from the destruction of the Temple, if someone says to you, 'Buy this field that is ... Jews today are in huge trouble because even according to their own Hebrew Masoretic Tanakh, the messiah is 191 years over due. This is why today, Jews use the corrupt Seder ... Jews today follow the corrupt Seder Olam chronology in opposition to their own Jewish Tanakh (Masoretic text). For example, Saturday, 23 September 2017 AD = 3rd of ... Jesus Christ is the only option today as the Jewish Messiah. The vast majority of Jews today have not read the New Testament, and are quite resistant to doing so. ... Dan 9:24 prophesied that after 490 years from the decree in Ezra 7:7ff to rebuild Jerusalem the messiah would come in 33 AD. 4. Broad window of messianic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... Therefore the Madaba map is oriented so that those sitting in the pews can look ahead to see the map, then look beyond the map and see the pulpit or "Altar". The map is read from ... And the sons of Ammon gathered together from their cities and came to battle." 1 Chronicles 19:7 "They have gone up to the temple and to Dibon, even to the high ... Qudeirat should be located close to the large red text, "lot of Simeon". (see above) 3. The sea port for where the Wadi el-Arish empties into the Mediterranean ... II Chronicles 20:2 identified Thamar with En Gedi or at least locates it in the district of En Gedi (86:16). Jerome in Hebrew Questions says, "his city which we ... E. The exodus route: Shechem (Nabulus) Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The Madaba map places the two mountains twice, in two different locations: On the Madaba map, the ... The Onomasticon begins by recording the simple biblical information here. The generally accepted tradition is to follow the Samaritan tradition as given here. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD ... For the first time, the Greek only speaking Alexandrian Jews had the Torah in a "Jerusalem certified" translation of the Hebrew Bible. c. Synagogues followed the distribution of the Septuagint ... The change to basilica probably ushered in the instrumental music, but this is speculative. c. Text of Tosefta, Sukkah 4:6A-G: "R. Jehudah says: Whoever has not seen the basilica-synagogue of ... F. The minister of the synagogue stands on it, with flags in his hand. When [one began to read, and] it came time to answer, "Amen," the other would wave the flags so the people would answer, ... Gerizim, the Samaritan Temple. John 4:7-45. 8. The Ephesus synagogue met regularly and made contributions for the Jerusalem Temple: a. Josephus on the Ephesian synagogue and the imperial decree in 43 BC: "When ... at birth of son], 200 [years lived after son], 365 [age at death] and variant to the Masoretic Text (MT) with read 65 [age at birth of son], 300 [years lived after son], 365 [age at death]. a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... By referring to this, when you read you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ (THE MYSTERY OF THE MESSIAH), which in other generations was not made ... is; and He will build the temple of the Lord. "Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the Lord, and He who will bear the honor and sit and rule on His throne. ... have placed incense in your nose and a whole-offering upon your altar. 19 Bless, **** [in place of YHWH], his courage and accept with pleasure the work of his hand! ... 22 he said [Jos 6:26] «Cursed be the man who rebuilds this city! [=Lxx; Masoretic text adds Jericho] Upon his first-born 23 will he found it, and upon his youngest ... V. Matthew 2:23: messianic prophecy fulfilled by "Jesus the Nazarene" "Behold, a man whose name is Branch [Hebrew: tsemach], for He will branch out from where He ... day of the month Adar; it was the sixth year of the reign of King Darius." (Ezra 6:15) 6. An animal was killed for the salvation of the people, but the body had ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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