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1: 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ...
"If only I had sent him off to Nahrin in order to fetch the hidden tmrgn [gemstone/guide?] he would then have gone to the people of Seir [ie. Edomites] and he would have returned to us again. Would that he had reached my (people) Sbtyw [ie. Edomites]." (Steve Rudd Adapted from Kitchen) Click to View Digging up Bible stories! Edom was founded by Esau, twin brother of Jacob (born 2006 BC) in 1926 BC (Age 30), when Esau moves to Seir and conquers the Horites (Deut 2:12,22). Esau goes extinct in 500 BC. Detailed outline on Edom. Introduction: Papyrus Moscow 127 was written by Wermai (Egyptian official) who diarizes how he was driven from his position and fled to the people of Seir. (Edomites) ... Kitchen associates this event as being contemporary with the flight of Hadad, the Edomite, to Egypt (1 Kgs 11:14-22). b. Kitchen views Papyrus Moscow 127 as evidence for contact between Egypt and Edom during the time of David, since it mentions Seir. This should not surprise us since Solomon ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Moscow-127-Pushkin-museum-Tale-of-Woe-Letter-of-Wermai-story-odyssey-tragedy-Seir-Egypt-1001bc.htm
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2: The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ...
... of toponyms on a granite sphinx now at the Palace of Diocletian at Split may date to this reign or - probably - earlier; at No. 28, it mentions Ashteroth (of Bashan) (KRI 1:36:13, No.8)." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr ... ANET:262:I; cf. Grdseloff 1947:87-88)." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) 1001 BC: King David defeats the Edomites "For it came about, when David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to ... Manuscript, Papyrus Moscow 127 dates to the same time that the king of Edom named Hadad, fled to Egypt as a boy when David Attacked Edom. After David died, Hadad returned to Edom. Papyrus Moscow 127 was written by Wermai (Egyptian official) who diarizes how he was driven from his position and fled to the people of Seir. (Edomites) Incredibly, Wermai's story is not only contemporary with Hadad the Edomite (1 Kings 11:14-22) ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm
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3: Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC
... Egyptian centre at Beth-Shan.22 A list of toponyms on a granite sphinx now at the Palace of Diocletian at Split may date to this reign or - probably - earlier; at No. 28, it mentions Ashteroth (of Bashan) (KRI 1:36:13, No.8). ... Egyptian official begs of another that his dire plight might be relieved (Papyrus Moscow 127; Caminos 1977:66-69, 72, pls.11/12, Co1.5:4-5). Right at the end, the man utters in rhetorical vein: 'Oh that I could send him [his local oppressor] off to Nahar(in),27 to fetch the hidden tmrgn,28 with whom he had (previously) gone to those of Seir!'29 This comes close in date to the reported flight of the baby prince of Edom into 21st- Dynasty Egypt (1 Kings 11:14-22).30 Thus, we have at least some evidence for an inhabited Edom/Seir - and ... A few decades ago, clearances by the exterior east wall of the forecourt of Ramesses II at the temple of Luxor laid bare two whole registers of war-scenes of Ramesses II (Kitchen 1964; texts, recollated, KRI II:179-183). The ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm
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4: 593 BC Nubian Expedition of Psammetichus II, Demotic papyri in ...
Demotic papyri in the John Rylands library: 414 BC Papyrus IX, Column 14, line 16 - Column 16, line 1 Click to View Digging up Bible stories! Edom was founded by Esau, twin brother of Jacob (born 2006 BC) in 1926 BC (Age 30), when Esau moves to Seir and conquers the Horites (Deut 2:12,22). Esau goes extinct in 500 BC. Detailed outline on Edom. Introduction: Pharaoh Psammetichus II (Psamtik II) 595-589BC ... "The land of Khor, or Hor/Hurru, refers in Egyptian texts to Syro-Palestine [Judah]." (The Murder of Sennacherib and Related Issues. W. H. Shea, ... I. Translation of Papyrus Moscow 127: "If (I) o 1. (Column 14, line 16) And in the 4th year of (line 17) Per'o [Per'o = Pharaoh hereafter] ... (Letter of Aristeas 12-13, Pseudepigrapha of Greek Court-official 278-270 BC. Actual: Written by Jew in 150 BC) "It was from this time ... series of stelae commemorating his army's victory over these perennial foes in regnal years 10-11 (Goedicke 1962; Basta 1968; Kitchen 1973: 405). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Psammetichus-Psamtik-II-Demotic-Papyrus-IX-Expedition-Nubia-Philistia-Syria-Palestine-pilgrimage-Byblos-John-Rylands-El-Hibeh-Egypt-595-589BC.htm
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5: 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ...
Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates A Pseudepigrapha written by Alexandrian Jew in 150 BC, claiming to be written by Egyptian courtier in the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus II (285-257 BC) during the lifetime of Queen Arsinoe (278-270 BC). It is the earliest reference to the Septuagint (LXX) and documents Ezekiel 17:15 where king ... But these were nothing like so numerous as the captives whom Ptolemy the son of Lagus transported.)" (Letter of Aristeas 12-13, Pseudepigrapha of Greek Court-official 278-270 BC. Actual: Written by Jew in 150 BC) b. See Zedekiah, King of Judah: Detailed outline. 4. The Letter of Aristeas gives us solid proof that the aqueduct was ... A local war with the Libyans ended successfully for Psammetichus, and he erected a series of stelae commemorating his army's victory over these perennial foes in regnal years 10-11 (Goedicke 1962; Basta 1968; Kitchen 1973: 405). In this case, it is clear that the Libyans actually represented Egypt's western neighbors, rather than ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm
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6: Papyrus Anastasi 4 and 6 Shasu Pithom Goshen Lake, tribes of ...
What is more, the Demotic Fayum Papyrus (Papyruszettel 7 or 7a) mentions a toponym b-r-g-t with the compound classifiers of a channel signifying a stretch of water and the town. It has been pinpointed as a habitat of the crocodile and ... "Some 60 or more years later, in the eighth year of Merenptah, c. 1206 BC, the term Edom appears for the first time. Papyrus Anastasi VI contains the following well-known report (lines 51-61): "We have finished with allowing the Shasu ... ANET:259; with notes, Caminos 1954:293)." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) Translation #3 of Papyrus Anastasi 6: "The Scribe Inena communicating to his lord, the Scribe of the Treasury Qa-g[abu], ...:-In life, ... IV. Other authorities on Papyrus Manuscript Anastasi VI: "The earliest reference to Edom comes from Egypt, where Papyrus Anastasi VI preserves the report of an official from the reign of Merneptah (c. 1220 BC). He noted that the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Egyptian-Anastasi-VI-Shasu-tribes-of-Edom-Pharaoh-Merneptah-Succoth-1205bc.htm
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7: The Story of Sinuhe confirms Gen 36:15-18 in 1900 BC
The [true] autobiography of the official Sinuhe (at the beginning of the 2. Millennium B.C.) was the most popular story in ancient Egypt. Its style and contents was used as an example for writing students so that there exist many mostly incomplete copies of the text written on ostraca (limestone sherds). The Berlin script is written on papyrus ... This request is finally granted to him by the new king Sesostris I (ruled 44 years: 1918-1874 BC, coregent with Amenemhat I: 1918-1908 BC, Low chronology of K. A. Kitchen, O. Keel) and Sinuhe returns to Egypt. (Berlin Museum website) The Egyptians referred to the land of Edom as the ... So Esau lived in the hill country of Seir; Esau is Edom. These then are the records of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir. These are the ... In the former, Sinuhe summons the leader (? -hnty) Ya`ush from out of Kushu [The common rendering Ithent-Yeush of Khenti-Kushu (two hybrids of Egyptian and Semitic) is clearly ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-story-of-sinuhe-1900bc.htm
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8: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... This gave time for great changes in the border lines of nomadic tribes. An Egyptian papyrus of the Nineteenth Dynasty the supposed dynasty of the 1 Compare Gen. 26 : 34 ; 27 : 46 ; 36 : 2. Concerning the seeming confusion in the several mentions of these wives, see Smith- Hackctt Bib. Die., s. vv. " Adah," " Aholibamah," " Bashemath." 2 Gen. 28: 9; 36: 3. 3 Gen. 36 : 6. 4 Gen. 1C : 3, 15. 5 Gen. 21 : 21. 6 Gen. 36 : 12, 20, 22. See p. 40,/,, note, supra. i Exod. 17 : 8. 8 Num. 14 : 45. THE BORDER OF EDOM. 99 exodus refers to "the Shasoo of the country of Aduma" (the Bed ween of Edom or Seir) as already at the doors of Lower Egypt, and even as permitted to enter that land as settlers there. 1 And all the indications of the Egyptian records would show that ... might properly mean, " the bridge of the arch." 1 In spite of the separateuess of the two plateaus as shown by official surveys, and of the distinctness of the two Arabic names, as proven by like authoritative records, Brugsch is ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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9: 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ...
... We do not know for certain whether the temple was rebuilt. A sale of property dated to 402 bce (TAD B3.12.18-19=BM 12.18-19) mentions the temple of Yhw as forming ... (ABD, Elephantine Papyri) 2. Papyrus legal scrolls are rolled, flattened, folded in thirds the bound with a knotted string then sealed with two pieces of clay. a. ... the Egyptian t3-p3-rsy, "the land of the south."" which would include Cyene, Aswan and Elephantine on the border with "Cush" (ie Nubia/Ethiopia). 2. These Jews were those who had disobeyed God's command to surrender to Nebuchadnezzar but chose instead to flee to Egypt. a. Some fled to foreign countries of Moab, Ammon and Edom: ... II, and he erected a series of stelae commemorating his army's victory over these perennial foes in regnal years 10-11 (Goedicke 1962; Basta 1968; Kitchen 1973: 405). ... Both Bagohi and Sanballat the Horonite are named in this Elephantine Temple Papyri: "When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard about it, it ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm
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10: Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ...
... Jer 9:14-15; 23:15; Deut 29:18 5. 4th trumpet: Rev 8:12 Two-thirds darkness: 9th Egyptian plague: Ex 10:21; messianic prophecy of Jesus crucifixion resulted in 2/3rd ... The reference to a signet ring in Jer 22:24-30 is like this onyx seal in the Hecht Museum in Israel. The seal would be embedded in a ring and used to create official bulla ... Edom's traditional territory was Transjordan in modern Jordan from the time of the exodus down to 605 BC. b. Two ostraca in particular tell an amazing story of how Edom had begun attacking the land of Judah: Arad Ostracon #40, Arad Ostracon #24 c. "At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, ... coincided with the accession of Psammetichus II 595-589) to the throne of Egypt. A papyrus [Demotic Papyri, 414 BC] from El Hibeh refers to a visit by the pharaoh to ... Furthermore, the list at the end mentions the members of Phoenicians as vassals, but their names are not mentioned. These are the cities of Tyre, Gaza, Sides, Arwad, Asdod, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc
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11: Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC
Click to View Click to View The Chronology of the Pharaohs of Egypt (by Steve Rudd) This low Egyptian chronology is derived, in part with the Ebers Papyrus, by assuming that the heliacal rising of Sothis was observed from the city of Thebes (Theban) which produces a date for the creation of the Ebers Papyrus of 1523 BC (+/- 6 yrs) and therefore sets the reign of Amenhotep I to 1532-1511 BC. We follow K. A. Kitchen in using the low chronology and add six years to all his dates. Pharaoh Reign Dates ... They were the "shepherd kings" that were friendly to the Hebrews so one might infer that they were a fellow Semitic tribe. Hyksos were Edomites: The book of Job shows Job to be the king of Edom or a preeminent patriarch, at about the time that ... Senmut is not Moses, Neferure is not Hatshepsut. However, it is entirely possible that Senmut, being Hatshepsut's "mother's brother", was the official "eunuch guardian" that cared for Hatshepsut as a baby and later Moses, Thutmoses III and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm
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12: Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ...
Neither tell el-kheleifeh or the island of Jezirat Faraun are Ezion-geber. Tell el-kheleifeh is ancient Elat, Jezirat Faraun is an ancient Egyptian seaport "migdol" to support their mining operations ... route that is known for sure where it is located. (Num 33:36) Scripture says it was located on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom, very near Elat. Both Elat and Ezion Geber are located at the north end of the Gulf of Aqaba. One of the critical factors of Ezion-Geber, is that it was one stop before the 11 day journey from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (Deut 1:2), by way of Mt. Seir. Mt. ... With the new evidence from the Timna Temple relating the copper mining activities of the Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age I to the Ramesside pharaohs, and taking into consideration the Papyrus Harris I ... Among the surface finds that Frank mentions, in addition to some copper arrow heads, is "an inch high animal figure apparently cast in copper."" (Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm
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13: Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ...
... High Chronology: 1979-1801 (R. A. Parker, D. Petrovich) Low Chronology: 1937-1759 (High - 42 years) K. A. Kitchen, O. Keel) Amenemhat I (29) 1979-1950 1937-1908 Sesostris I (44) 1960-1916 1918-1874 Amenemhat II (35) 1919-1884 1877-1842 Sesostris II (9) 1887-1878 1845-1836 Sesostris III (38) 1878-1840 7th = 1872 1836-1798 7th = 1830 Amenemhat III (46) 1859-1813 1817-1771 Amenemhat IV (9) 1814-1805 1872-1763 Sobekneferu (4) 1805-1801 1763-1759 See also: BM 10012 Lahun Egyptian Chronology Papyrus Heliacal rising of Sirius: 1830 BC El-Lahun Berlin Museum Papyrus 10012 and the 12th Dynasty, Year 7 of Pharaoh Sesostris III Detailed outline ... Esau conquers Horites: Deut 2:12,22. 4. In 1943 BC, after 7 years in Haran, Jacob marries Leah and Rachel 5. In 1929 BC, after 21 years in Haran, Jacob flees Laban and returns to Canaan 6. In 1926 BC Esau moves to Seir and establishes Edom: Gen 36:6-8 7. In 1916 BC: a. Joseph was born to Jacob at age 90 through Rachel: Gen 30:24 b. Joseph was Jacob’s first ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm
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14: Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ...
... Egypto-Canaanite temples existed at a number of other sites, including Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Aphek and Jerusalem. Their presence demonstrates the extent of Egyptian domination and the efficacy of its efforts to manipulate religion in order to actualize imperial goals.35 Gaza The Great Papyrus Harris I mentions a temple in Gaza, the major Egyptian administrative center on the Canaanite coast. The text can be dated to the reign of Rameses III, the last time that Gaza appeared in the official records of New Kingdom Egypt (Katzenstein 1982: 113). It emphasized the critical role of Gaza for New ... In Israel, these new settlements clustered in the Central Highlands, the area that would later provide the core for the tenth century nation of Israel. Eventually, the rural settlements of the earlier era became integrated into the nation-states that were typical of the Iron II period (1000-587 B.C.E.). Israel and Judah, Ammon, Moab and Edom, all rose to importance in the south while farther north ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm
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15: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ...
... The Old Testament speaks of the 'Nabaioth', while an inscription from Tayma mentions the 'nbyt' people. Most scholars now agree that none of these ancient references can be identified explicitly with ... It was a transparent lie, for Antigonus wanted the financial gain that came from control of the trade routes in the land of Edom, and soon after sent his son Demetrius 'the Besieger' (or'the conqueror ... Evidence from papyrus documents in the archive of Zenon of Caunus, in Egypt, proves the Nabataeans were in the Hauran region of southern Syria by 259 BC, and refers to 'Rabbel', a common Nabataean ... Nabataean inscriptions on both the Saudi Arabian and Egyptian coasts of the Red Sea show that Nabataean traders were still active in northern Arabia, the Sinai and Egypt several hundred years after ... In 324, Christianity was proclaimed as the official religion of the Empire, and Constantine formally dedicated his new capital of Constantinople, or New Rome (the modern Istanbul), on 11 May 330. For ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm
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16: Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD
... mutilated state," elicits Webster, "mentions only the seventh and fourteenth days, we are entitled to believe that the original text also referred to the twenty-first and twenty-eighth days of the month." ... Assyrian documents reveal a thirty-day month from new moon to new moon. Anciently, the Persian year also had 360 days of twelve months containing thirty days each. The Egyptian year was 360 days in length. Later, it was changed to 365 days. The Book of Sothis states the added five days were introduced at a later time. The Eber Papyrus lists a year of twelve months ... Here is the official position of the Karaite Jews on these issues: Does Shabbath Have to Be on a Saturday? One of the questions which I am constantly asked by former gentiles making their way into Karaism is ... The implication here is that He set down His creative "wand" and walked away from His work area. Perhaps He headed in the direction of the bowered kitchen where He likely joined Adam and Eve for a celebration ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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17: Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC
... This picture of her as representing herself as "the woman in the window" was no mistake. Many archeological examples of the "woman in the window" as the Egyptian goddess Isis and the cult of Astarte, ... During this time, we know that Jehoram his son was coregent with him for these last 5 years of his life. While Jehoram takes over the official state matters and Jehoshaphat in his old age becomes an ... (Proverbs 17:25). 10. Schizophrenic double-minded Amaziah king of Judah: 796-767 BC: Although Edom had been controlled by Judah as far back as king David, in 847 BC Edom rebelled and appoints a ... distress, and You will hear and deliver us.' "Now behold, the sons of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom You did not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt (they turned aside ... Ahaziah in 1-2 Kings, there is one reference to Elijah by the Chronicler (2 Chron 21:12), which mentions a letter that he wrote to King Jehoram of Judah, indicting him for idolatry and murder; but ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm
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18: Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ...
... oldest known extant manuscript preserving Luke 3:36 and the surrounding text mirroring the genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11. On the middle-right side of the papyrus, the names of the patriarchs from Comfort's reconstruction above can easily be seen. ... Shinar, in the country of Babylonia, Hestiaeus mentions it when he says thus:-"Such of the priests as were saved took the sacred vessels of Jupiter Enyalius, and came to Shinar of Babylonia." (Josephus Antiquities 1.109-119) 5. Seder Olam: AD 160 a. ... Mass production bread factories using Bevel rim bowls in cupola (dome) ovens. VII (7), VI (6), V (5), IV (4) Late Uruk Expansion 2850 BC Tower of Babel: Gen 11 and Invention of writing III (3) Egyptian Dynasty 0; Jemdet Nasr 2750 BC Surge/peak of ... This is the so-called "Summer Palace." Its official name appears in one inscription of Nebuchadnezzar: "Long live Nebuchadnezzar, provider of the Esagil temple". The successors of Nebuchadnezzar added little to his palatial constructions. However, ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm
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19: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet
.../praise) is represented twice in the name of God (YWH) with the graphical symbol of a man with his hands raised over his head in worship which was directly borrowed from Egyptian Hieroglyphics. b. ... While the original "sealed copy" of the stone tablets covenant was in the Ark, a second papyrus "open copy" of the ten commandments was placed beside the Ark, which was brought outside the Tabernacle ... In AD 1982, excavations in the City of David discovered both this official document room of Elishama and his bulla (Jeremiah 36:20). What you read in the book you find in the ground. d. The depository ... The living quarters were in the lateral room (sometimes of two storeys), while the livestock, kitchen, and storerooms were in the longitudinal compartments. The entrance to the structure was on the ... Ezekiel (43:17), on the other hand, mentions steps without any reservations, even describing the direction they should face. Horns are an integral part of the altar, well preserved on the incense ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm
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20: Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ...
... of Persia, mentions this king; as does Philostratus, in his Accounts both of India and Phoenicia, say, that this king besieged Tyre thirteen years, while at the same time Ethbaal reigned at Tyre. ... destruction of Jerusalem in 587-6 BCE. The bullae, made of fingernail-sized lumps of soft clay shaped as flat disks, were affixed to a string binding a papyrus document and then stamped with a seal. ... Babylonian Chronicles cuneiform tablet line 15-20 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar 6th year of Jehoiakim starting in Tishri (Sept 604) 1. The Hatti-land is the region of Egypt, Judea, Syria, Moab, Edom ... Year 1: Ascension year: 605-Adar/March 604 Year 2: Nebuchadnezzar's first official year: Nisan/April 604-Adar/March 603. Year 3: second official year: Adar/March 603 - Nisan 602 BC. The fall of 603 ... Jehoiakim rebels against Nebuchadnezzar 2 Ki 24:1-5 1. Year 5 of 70 year captivity; 8th year of Jehoiakim; 4th year of Nebuchadnezzar 2. Jehoiakim rebels: a. The loss of Nebuchadnezzar to Egyptian ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm
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21: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... It all seemed to fit so perfectly, given the long list of Egyptian Pharaohs, Assyrian kings and Roman Caesars who viewed themselves as incarnate gods! Roman emperors were historically fully deified after death and with few ... Aurelius Sarapion, he and Chairemon, I wrote above him, my letters being known. Besas, Psenamounis" (Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1464, P. Oxy. XII 1464, 27 June 250 AD) b. Libellus #2: The Certificate, signed by two official witnesses, proved that Aurelia Bellias had participated to a sacrifice to the traditional gods, as ordered by an ... the plural indicates. d. In the Pastoral Epistles, where Paul intends to give the qualifications for all church officers, he again mentions only two, bishops and deacons, but uses the term presbyter afterwards for bishop. ... The Jews zealously gathered the firewood, when Christians were condemned to be nailed to a stake and be burned alive. d. Old Testament passages command Jews not to rejoice when your enemy falls. Edom was banished into ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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22: Soleb Temple Cartouche: "The Shashu of Yahweh's Land" 1396-1358 ...
Here is a reference to the promised land of Canaan possessed by the "people of Yahweh" when Joshua was still alive after completing the conquest! Amarah West inscription: 1304-1237 BC "The Shashu of Yahweh's Land" "This fragmentary hieroglyphic inscription contains one of the first mentions of Israel. "According to a recently published article by ... Nos. 96-98 have been found at Soleb in Nubia on an Amon temple of Amenhotep III (1417-1379). No. 93, Sa-ʿra-r, has been identified with Seir (Edom) and related to the biblical references (Deut 33:2) which associate Yahweh with Seir and Paran. This could be taken as evidence the name was known in Edom or Midianite territory ca. 1406 b.c. (EncRel 7: 483-84)." (ABD, Yahweh) 2. "Unlike many Near Eastern deities, Yahweh may be a name unique to the culture of Israel. The earliest references to the name appear in two Egyptian hieroglyphic toponym lists from temples in Soleb and Amarah West. The first comes from the reign of Amenophis III and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-yahweh-inscription-cartouche-land-of-the-shasu-of-yahweh-soleb-temple-amenhotep-III-1396-1358bc-amarah-west-temple-ramesses-II-1304-1237bc.htm
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23: The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ...
On day 9 after leaving Goshen, they arrived at Succoth, adjacent to the turquoise mines of Serabit el-Khadim and waited for the Hebrew mining slaves to join the main group. On day 15 they reach the Straits of Tiran and pass the Egyptian Migdol watchtower stationed above the final Red Sea crossing point and on day 16 they ... Wilderness of Zin, Ein el-Qudeirat, Ein Qedeis, Ein El Weibeh, Ein Hasb Jezirat Faraun Island, Timna, Click to View 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea and the Jordan Mt. Hor, Edom and Mt. Seir, The Way of the Spies and Hormah See also: Click to View Top ten list of reasons why the exodus route was not restored until now. Click to View Six men ... Ahmoses I (1557-1532 BC) was only 10 years old when he ascended the throne after the death of his brother. Excavations at Tel el Dab'a (Avaris) by Bietak and synchronisms with day book entry in year 11 of Khamudi (the last Hyksos king) in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus indicate the defeat of the Hyksos at Avaris started in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm
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24: Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ...
... Succoth, in order to feed their cattle in the great farm of Pharaoh," (Papyrus Anastasi vi. 4) b. "More in keeping with the biblical tradition is the oft-discussed event described in Papyrus Anastasi VI (4.11-6.5) in which a group of Shosu Bedouins from Edom is granted permission by the Egyptian authorities to pass the border stronghold in the region of Tjeku in what is today the Wadi Tumilat and to proceed with their livestock to the Lakes of Pithom to keep their flocks alive (Gardiner 1937: 76-77; Caminos 1954: 293-295; Giveon 1971: 131-134). ... In the onomastic Papyrus Golenischeff 1.9-10 the b-r-k-A-w.t are associated with and directly follow the expression nwy "wave" (Wo¨rterbuch, lemma no. 56570, DZA 22.903.660). What is more, the Demotic Fayum Papyrus (Papyruszettel 7 or 7a) mentions a toponym b-r-g-t with the compound classifiers of a channel signifying a stretch of water and the town. It has been pinpointed as a habitat of the crocodile and is most probably the precursor of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm
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25: (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ...
On the basis of the potsherds found in the debris they dated the fortresses to sometime in the late second to early first millennium B.C. In addition, they identified the pottery as "Syrian" in type, concluding from this that the fortresses had not been Egyptian outposts (1914-15: 27-28). Concerning their specific historical background, ... During the Monarchy it was guarded by the fortresses of Ruheibeh and Be'erotayim. The Bible mentions additional roads belonging to the same complex: the "Way of Mount Seir (Deut 1:1-2); the "Way of the Mount of the Amorites" (Deut 1:19); and the "Way of the Red Sea" (Exod 113:18; Num 21:4; 14:25; Deut 1:40; 2:1). The exact course of these highways, however, is difficult to establish at present, and it is not known if fortresses were likewise erected along their lengths. Aharoni also distinguished another main road in the eastern Negev, the "Way of Edom," which led from Arad to H. `Uza, and from there descended along Nahal Qeni towards the Dead Sea and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm
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26: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ...
... These cults (discussed more fully in Chapter 4) represented a much older form of religious life, one that worshipped a number of gods and goddesses representing the powers of life and nature, Abraham had two famous sons - Ishmael (Ismail) and Isaac. Ishmael, his firstborn, was the son of Hagar an Egyptian concubine, possibly ... Angry after the second betrayal by his brother, Esau "took his wives, his sons and daughters ... and went into a land far away from his brother Jacob ... and dwelt in the hill country of Seir; Esau is Edom." (Gen. 36:6-8). And Seir is Petra. After such a history, it's not surprising that the Edomites were reckoned - along with their kinsmen ... Rates are negotiable, so be prepared to shop around and bargain. Ask yourself how much are you willing to pay a man for engaging him for a day? About 10JD per day is what they hope for. Once away from official eyes, the guides will press for tips urgently and with pitiful expressions, and if this doesn't work and you have made ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm
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27: Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ...
... Herodotus II:13 mentions a temple in Egypt in which the slave who fled there for protection was marked with the στίγματα ἱερά, and so became untouchable. The Cain narrative, which mentions in Gen 4:15* the putting of a mark (שׂים אות) on Cain and thereby offers an aetiology of the tribal mark of the ... Inscription on wood: "Ahmose I". 18th Dynasty, 1557-1532 BC (Ahmoses I expelled Hyksos) 1. An Egyptian scribe registering Nubian tribute including ostrich eggs and feathers, a monkey, gold, and ebony. Wall painting tomb of Rekhamire at Thebes: 1475-1448 BC 2. Egyptian Scribe's palette 1000 B.C. Thebes 3. Egyptian scribe with papyrus roll 5th ... The original was placed in a secure storage room and an unsealed duplicate was placed in a room outside the storage room so the contents of the sealed document could be read without breaking the seal of the official document. If anyone challenges the duplicate, the seal is broken on the "official" document to settle all ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm
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28: Taylor Prism: Sennacherib attacks Hezekiah 701 BC
The annals record 8 annual campaigns of Sennacherib, but the third campaign records the conquest Canaan and the siege of Jerusalem in 701 BC where Hezekiah "confined inside the city Jerusalem, his royal city, like a bird in a cage." b. The Prism also records the allegiance between Egypt and Judah in a failed attempt to defeat Sennacherib. c. The Prism mentions many bible names and places including: Hezekiah, Sennacherib, Egypt, Ekron, Timnah, Ashkelon, Gaza, Tyre, Sidon, Acco, Byblos (Gebalites), Moab, Edom. d. All these stunning details on the ... There was thus a clear, practical Kushite policy for ruling their vast twin realm effectively - and that twice over, on Assyrian and West-Semitic data that are together consistent." (The strengths and weaknesses of Egyptian chronology - A Reconsideration, Kenneth A. Kitchen, Egypt and the Levant, Vol. 16, p294, 2006 AD) c. "A Serapeum stela linking Psammetichus I to Taharqa and other dated sources yield 690 BC as the latter's [Taharqa] year 1. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Sennacherib-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Taylor-Chicago-Prism-Hezekiah-alliance-Tirhakah-Egypt-Jerusalem-Ekron-Moab-Edom-701BC.htm
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29: Prism A Esarhaddon captures & deports Manasseh king of Judah ...
Digging up Bible stories! "I summoned the kings of Hatti and Across the River (Syria-Palestine): (v 55) Ba'alu, king of Tyre, Manasseh, king of Judah, Qa'us-gabri, king of Edom, Musuri, king of Moab, Sil-Bel, king of Gaza, Mitinti, king of Ashkelon, Ikausu, king of Ekron, king of Byblos, (v 60) Mattan-Ba'al, king ... There was thus a clear, practical Kushite policy for ruling their vast twin realm effectively - and that twice over, on Assyrian and West-Semitic data that are together consistent." (The strengths and weaknesses of Egyptian chronology - A Reconsideration, Kenneth A. Kitchen, Egypt and the Levant, Vol. 16, p294, 2006 AD) c. "A Serapeum stela linking Psammetichus I to ... "Numerous hexagonal clay prisms from Nineveh, Assur, and Susa have an Akkadian inscription that records Esarhaddon's military campaigns and the construction of the armory at Nineveh. Copies of this text were written in 673 and in 672 BC; several exemplars were inscribed just prior to the official nomination of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Esarhaddon-Hexagonal-prism-A-Manasseh-king-of-Judah-Ammon-Moab-Edom-Gaza-Ashkelon-Ekron-Ammon-Ashdod-build-palace-Nineveh-673bc.htm
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30: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
... So Kadesh is likely located at a place with no springs at all that we can see today! 10. No one knows why the tombs of the dead are there. It even says this in the official site information. a. Perhaps it is because it is near Mt. Hor where Aaron and Miriam were buried. b. Since they spent 38 years at Kadesh, the tombs were ... Only when Kadesh is located somewhere Transjordan between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea on the eastern side of the Arabah valley, do these details fit perfectly! 4. "On the assumption that "Mount Seir" and "the land of Edom" had the 'Arabah for its western border, and that all Biblical statements are equally reliable and must at any price be ... By the Middle/Late Bronze Age, settled villages are no longer found in the south, though several occur in better agricultural areas further north. About 1800 BC, some Egyptian execration texts (a group of inscriptions intended magically to harm Egypt's adversaries, whether actual or potential) refer to 'rulers' of northern ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
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31: Archeology of Daniel: Akkadian tablet from 605 BC Furnace of ...
... of governor "sakin tem miiti" in line 1 is the most obvious anachronism because it did not come into use until 200 years after Samsu-iluna had died. "The office of sakin temi originates in the Kassite period (1531-1155 BC). Up until the middle of the ninth century, the sakin remi seems to have been a rather minor provincial official ... ... From the Roman period at Akhmim, there is a more Dantesque depiction of a cauldron for roasting people in the netherworld; the pot has bundles and contains a human figure seeming to leap around within it. Furthermore, the Prophecy of the Lamb in its ex eventu predictions mentions a brazier along with heat, inflammation, and a fire of papyrus as an eschatological judgment against the Medes and Greeks."(Fiery Furnace in the Book of Daniel and the Ancient Near East, Tawny L. Holm, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 128, No. 1, p95, 2008 AD) f. Unchaste women burned: "When Sesostris (12th dynasty Egyptian pharaoh, ~1870 BC) died, he was ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Daniel-furnace-brick-kiln-oven-fire-Shadrach-Meshach-Abed-nego-Samsu-iluna-Pseudepigrapha-Nebuchadnezzar-605bc.htm
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32: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history ...
... This broad, desert tract of table-land is completely surrounded by a fringe of desert on a lower level. The desert of Jif ar (or Shur) divides it on the west from the Egyptian territory (§ 2, 5), on the south-west be- yond the mountains of er-Eahah, ... This was really the case, then, in ancient as well as modern times. That it was situated between Edom, Midian, and Egypt, is evident from 1 Kings xi. 18. A number of passages may be brought to show that on the north it touched the southern boundary of Palestine (e.g. Gen. xxi. 21, compare ver 14 ; Num. xiii. 4, 18, 27, etc.). That it reached as far as the Elanitic gulf on the south-east, is evident from Gen. xiv. 6, where Chedoiiaomer is represented as marching through the mountains of Seir on ... " Before entering more minutely into the details of the march," says Ranke, "which he does from chap. x. 33 onwards, the author mentions at the very outset (chap. x. 12) the ultimate destination, viz., Paran on the borders of the promised land." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history-of-the-old-covenant-1872ad.htm
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33: Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ...
... This crude, hand-made pottery was the work of soldiers! Had women been present, surely they would have demanded a more chic and stylish decor for the kitchen, but men care for the food, not the dish they eat it out of. Negev pottery was fast and cheap to make. Who cares about designs when the only one's ... They destroyed the remnant of the Amalekites who escaped, and have lived there to this day." Mt. Seir is transjordan and is not even located in the Negev! It is the capital of Edom. Poor Rothenberg. If only he had trusted the Bible much of his conclusions would have been truth and reality. "The peculiar pottery-making tradition in the Negev, which could not possibly have originated ... I. Negev ware found at Timna: Timna was one of two Egyptian mining centers under their complete control in 1446 BC. The exodus brought Israel into the Negev for the first time in 1446 BC. From 1446 - 1300 BC the Egyptians entered into a partnership with the Kenites. Eventually by 1200 BC the mines were ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm
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34: Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath
... shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam." (1 Chronicles 20:5) d. "And David was unwilling to move the ark of the Lord into the city of David with him; but David took it aside to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite." (2 Samuel 6:10) 2. Philistines/Peleset (Peleset named in Egyptian Medinet Habu record) a. ... However, there can be no certainty as to what the list was intended to reflect (Astour 1982: 395) nor as to the accuracy of the analysis of the names (Vercoutter 1956: 46-47; Kitchen 1983)." (ABD, Caphtor) 5. Wasasa/Weshesh: Wasasa named in Egyptian Medinet Habu record a. From south western Anatolia b. People known as Carians and Carites c. Carites mentioned in 2 Kings ... According to the Great Harris Papyrus and to the scenes of naval and land battles depicted at Medinet Habu (Thebes, Upper Egypt), Ramses III defeated the Sea Peoples during the 8th year of his reign. The first regnal year of Ramses III is variously dated in the literature, giving historical dates of 1176 BC, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm
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35: The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ...
... Numbers 34:3-5 "Now the lot for the tribe of the sons of Judah according to their families reached the border of Edom, southward to the wilderness of Zin at the extreme south. Their south border was from the lower end of the Salt Sea, from the bay that turns to the south. Then it ... on the fourth day, the day of the feast of the king's coronation, he arrived at the city, the possession of the ruler, Gaza." (An Egyptian Account of The Battle of Megiddo by Pharaoh Menkheperre, Thutmoses III, 1462 BC) 1328 BC: The Great Edict Stela of Horemheb: Tharu was an Egyptian jail where inmates had their noses cut off Horemheb succeeded Ay and was pharaoh of Egypt 1328-1300 BC, low chronology as per Kenneth Kitchen. ... Three sources for the Battle of Kadesh: (1) the so-called "Poem of Pentaur" (referred to above as "Poem"); (2) the Official Record (called "Record"); (3) the Reliefs. The bibliography, etc., will be found with the introduction to each document. In general, see my Battle of Kadesh, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm
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36: The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai
... The Nabateans never occupied any part of the Sinai Peninsula. d. At the time of Apostle Paul, the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian/Ptolemaic not Arabian. 4. Find Ishmael, find Mt. Sinai: Gal 4:25 a. Apostle Paul gave us the key in to locate Mt. Sinai: Mt. Sinai is where Ishmael lived! b. Forget looking for Arabia, find ... Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like the one who treads in the wine press?" (Isaiah 63:1-2) iii. ""Lord, when You went out from Seir, When You marched from the field of Edom, The earth quaked, the heavens also dripped, Even the clouds dripped water." (Judges 5:4) iv. "God comes from Teman, And the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His splendor ... Ash and bone are always dated by the pottery and other objects found inside the loci. Additional dating comes from the assemblages found in the loci above and below the ashes and bones. G. Three times Glen Fritz distorts Saudi official top plan: Glen Fritz misrepresented the "AD 2003 Al-Bid" excavation top plan three ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm
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37: Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla
The reading of the text matches the archeology in the ground Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals: The Exhibit: On-line Museum of Bulla and seals Security: How bullae are made to seal papyrus Forgeries: Known fake bullae and seals Archaeologists are ... Bulla "belonging to Gedaliah who is over the house" 1. Glyptic artifact: Clay Bulla 2. Inscription: "Belonging to Gedaliah who is over the house" 3. Provenance: Lachish official archeological dig 1935 AD season 4. Current location: Israel Museum 5. ... Repatriated Refugees This group of faithless idol worshippers also disobeyed Jeremiah like Johanan by fleeing to Ammon, Moab and Edom instead of surrendering. They also move to Egypt. Wicked remnant in Judah Those the Babylonians did not deport. ... Additional archaeological confirmation is found in an inscription on the statue of Nes-hor in the Louvre. Nes-hor was a governor of southern Egypt under Hophra (Uaḥ-ib-Ra, in Egyptian). In this biographical record he states that an army of Asiatics ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm
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38: Security of Bulla and Seals Judah Israel. Creation of ancient ...
... Scribes were like lawyers or bonded justice's of the peace trusted, oath-bound public officials recorded official information like court stenographers whose written documents were considered trustworthy and authentic: Officiates like a modern lawyers ... SCRIBAL KIT or Writing Case: Scribe carried around a "scribe Kit" that had papyrus or bamboo quill pens, various colours of ink, a blotting surface and parchment. "Then the glory of the God of Israel went up from the cherub on which it had been, to ... places in which the ink was put, generally two-for black and red ink ... the Hebrew word [qeset] was an Egyptian loan word gst(y) 'writing outfit' " (G. R. Driver, Semitic Writing, rev. ed. [London: Oxford University Press, 1954], p. 86, pl. 31.1). ... Daube raises the question whether or not the law of asylum, which in Palestine may have been influenced from Egypt, was familiar with such marks of possession placed on men by the gods or their representatives. Herodotus II:13 mentions a temple in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-bulla-seals-security-creation-manufacture-of-ancient-legal-documents-sealed-papyrus-paper-rolled-folded-tied-string-knots-rosa-Terra-Rossa-clay-soil-israel-judah.htm
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39: 690-570 BC: Egyptian Pharaohs of Babylonian Captivity: Tirhakah ...
... The text reports reprisals against Phoenician and Philistine cities which had apparently joined an anti-Assyrian conspiracy with the Egyptian king Tarqu (Tarhaqa). The inscription refers to twenty-two western kings who were subdued during ... It may never be know for certain but the most likely scenario based upon the Bible, history, the archeological dig reports and the papyrus, Elephantine was founded as a Jewish colony by Manasseh either in 667 and that the YHWH temple was built with ... During my march (to Egypt) 22 kings from the seashore, the islands and the mainland, ... Ba'al, king of Tyre, Manasseh (Mi-in-si-e), king of Judah (Ia-ú-di), Qaushgabri, king of Edom, Musuri, king of Moab, Sil-Bel, king of Gaza, Mitinti, king of ... But these were nothing like so numerous as the captives whom Ptolemy the son of Lagus transported.)" (Letter of Aristeas 12-13, Pseudepigrapha of Greek Court-official 278-270 BC. Actual: Written by Jew in 150 BC) 2. 593 BC: Psamtik II defeats Nubia ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Egyptian-Pharaohs-kings-Psammetichus-I-Neco-II-Psamtik-II-Hophra-Apries-babylonian-captivity-Nebuchadnezzar-Josiah-Zedekiah-664-570BC.htm
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40: The Jerusalem Water Aqueduct from the Solomon's Pools:
It would be like someone living today, composing a letter, dating it to 1864 AD and signing it Abraham Lincoln. In the same way the Jewish author of the Letter of Aristeas represents himself as Egyptian courtier living 100 years earlier. ii. Letter of Aristeas, therefore is a ... been pointed out." (R.H. Charles-Editor, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1913) (Letter of Aristeas 83-91, Pseudepigrapha of Greek Court-official 278-270 BC. Actual: Written by Jew in 150 BC) 4. There is another pool called "Solomon's pool" in Jerusalem that Josephus mentions: a. "But if we go the other way westward, it began at the same place, and extended through a place called "Bethso," to the gate of the ... Perhaps in time, we will find clarity through further archeological discovery. 6. See also: Solomon's Temple was not located "Over the Gihon Spring" because you don't put a toilet beside your kitchen table. (read more) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor-aqueduct.htm
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41: Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25
... Genesis 25:18 e. The Ishmaelites are grouped with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and Ammon and Amalek" Psalm 83:6 2. Interchangeably of Ishmaelites and Midianites: Scripture demonstrates ... While Muhammad formally disavowed moon worship, he redefined Hubal the Moon God as the one monotheistic pagan god, "Allah". Akhenaten did exactly the same thing with his Egyptian monotheistic Sun worship in 1358 BC, two years before monotheistic ... We may never know for certain who invented modern Algebra. "Hubal" Nabatean inscription at Hegra from tomb 39 (B19). A Nabatean inscription that mentions Hubal, dated to the first century BC at Hegra (Meda'in Saleh) on tomb B19. While the Nabateans ... The tomb inscriptions, many of which are precisely dated, are particularly informative on religion, social structure, and legal matters. It is clear that the surviving texts were also preserved on papyrus in the legal archives of the city or one of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm
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42: Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ...
... Kitchen believes that Shishak first came to Gaza to set up a launching point for the rest of the invasion. From Gaza Shishak sent out several "flying columns" at the same time in many directions. This may be correct. d. We have decided not to mark a ... Note the hair style and beard which represents that the Jews looked like in 926 BC. Central to the relief is the Egyptian pagan god Amon-Ra with the tall double crown. Pharaoh Shishak is seen in all his conquering glory to the right in a large body ... The numbering system for the name rings (1 - 187) used here was adopted from the official archeological dig reports. The interpretation of the names and corresponding Bible verses is a hybrid from many sources. 43 of the 187 name rings are Bible ... Hagr-Hanan, Fort of Ben-Hanan, Possible clan name 1 Chron 4:20 96/97 Hagr-el-gad, Fort of Hazer Gaddah, west negev Josh 15:27 98 3dm Edom? (unknown city) 99 Hnny, Ben-Hanan? (unknown city) 100 3dr, Adar, Hazaraddar, Addar (Be'er Ada) Josh 15:3; Num ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm
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43: Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ...
... However, the historical accuracy of this story is doubtful (North 1974: 336-38; Williamson 1982a: 388-93), and it hardly mentions any border changes. It is possible that the return to the traditional western border was achieved later, by Josiah ... Coastal figurines are often hol-low and wheel-made (fig. 3: 3). In Transjordan, the use of black paint is common (fig. 3: 7; cf. CAmr 1980; Dornemann 1983: 129-37; Gubel 1982: 137; for Edom see Beck 1995: 180-82, 185-87; for Phoenicia, Culican 1969; ... The JPF seem not to have been broken deliberately, either in a religious reform or in a magical rite. Despite many earlier claims, there is very little evidence re-lating JPF with cult (whether official cult, "house cult," or "magic"). With great ... The metrol-ogy of the JIW is also distinctive, being different from other weight systems such as the Egyptian (Petrie 1926; Cour-Marty 1990), Mesopotamian (Powell 1979; 1992), and Phoenician (Kletter 1994). Regrettably, our knowledge of the weight ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm
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44: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD
... Writing in Greek (he knew no Hebrew), he developed a technique of allegorical interpretation of the Bible that influenced Christian scholars greatly. These papyrus fragments from an early Christian text include passages from Philo's "De Ebrietate" ... had the official title praefectus Alexandreae et Aegypti.... many in each section of the city. The city was divided in five sections named after the first letters of the Greek alphabet. Two of them were called Jewish quarters "because the majority of the inhabitants are Jews," Flaca 55. The section Delta, situated on the harbourless coastline in the north-eastern area of the city, seems to have been the principle Jewish quarter. Similar Jewish quarters existed also in other Egyptian cities; ... What is immediately noticeable in the MT is that this is a systematic change of two numbers so that their sum before and after the change add up the same total of 365 years lived. b. He also mentions Enoch's numbers 165, 200, 365 in QG I 82-83 and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm
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45: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ...
Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic Transjordan ... Arad ostraca inscription number 40 and Arad ostraca inscription number 24 are an amazing window into the world of Zedekiah in 597 BC and the encroachment of Edom into the Judean Negev for the first time in history. Arad ostraca 40 and 24 illustrate ... is: "And you will take 50 people from Arad After this word comes a number, but unfortunately its upper part is missing. We may suppose that this is an Egyptian hieratic numeral as in the other inscriptions from Arad and elsewhere in Judah and Israel. ... What you read in the Bible, you find in the ground! Arad and Ramah-Negev Ostraca collection 609, 597 BC Arad Letters Excavated 1962-1967 AD from an official archeological dig, these ostraca were the written records of communications between Jerusalem ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm
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46: The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ...
... Here again we meet characteristic modifications on the part of the author. Almost all of the Ethiopic manuscripts lack the section of the text where Genesis mentions Melchizedek. It is nearly certain, however, that the Melchizedek section belongs in ... But Jacob buried his brother in the hill which is in Aduram and he returned to his house. 10 And Jacob's sons besieged the children of Esau on the mountain of Seir. And they bowed down their necks to become servants of the children of Jacob. 11 And ... These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom. Joseph in the house of Potiphar 39 1* And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojourning, (in) the land of Canaan. 2 These are the generations of Jacob. And Joseph was seventeen years old (when) they brought him down into Egypt, and Potiphar, Pharaoh's eunuch, the chief of the guard, bought him. 3 And he set Joseph over all of his house and the blessing of the Lord was upon the house of the Egyptian because of Joseph and the Lord caused ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm
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47: Sabbathgate 1888 by Kerry Wynne
... It is impossible to use something everyone is supposed to do, to make part of that subset of peoples of the world separate from all the others. No Christian has been brought out of Egyptian slavery, so there is no reason for me, as a Christian, to ... Why do we note the mention of sins related to all of the Ten Commandments except the Sabbath? It is entirely reasonable to suppose that the new Gentile converts coming into the Church would need some kind of "official" guidance in regard to the ... The emphasis of the true Gospel of Jesus, as articulated by the Apostle Paul, is that Christians are not guided by principles of any set of laws, but rather by the Holy Spirit in the heart. Without exception, every time the New Testament mentions ... offered it to her. She took the book, hardly knowing just what to do with it. She did not open it, but took it into the kitchen and put it up on a high shelf, determined that if there was anything in that book like what God had shown her in vision, ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbathgate-1888ad-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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48: Anglo/British-Israelism: A DETAILED REFUTATION
... Ergo, Britain is Joseph."-p. 139. "Yes, the 'scarlet thread' has never been forgotten in Israel, and the scarlet is Britain's official colour through the ages."- p. 139. "This is quoted to show that in olden days the Lord used nature as his servant ... Then Ephraim, the bull, and Judah, the lion, will be heard roaring and bellowing in fiercest and most deadly conflict. Let all who read these words know that Edom is Turkey."-p. 209. "England will crush Turkey." Let U.N.O. take notice! ... ... Moreover, Paul's use of the word "Jew" in Acts 21:39, when he declared himself a Jew, was in contrast with the word "Egyptian" in verse 38, in the same connection. He was the same kind of a Jew that the other fellow was of "an Egyptian." Paul says ... The language of the passage was spoken before the rending of the kingdom, before the division between Judah and the ten tribes, hence when the Jews were Israel. The text specifically mentions the building of Solomon's temple, and "the place" was ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/pre-british-israelism-foy-wallace.htm
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49: Lovesick, a romantic novel. Commentary on Song of Solomon, Canticles ...
... You have "Baby Think It Over", "Puppy Think It Over", well this is God's version of "Pagan Think It Over" for men like Solomon. e. It is not likely that Solomon stripped the Egyptian princess of her hair, fingernails, makeup and fancy clothing for 30 ... Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom b. Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer, king of Zobah c. "Then Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, Solomon's servant ... Now the man Jeroboam was a valiant ... It is noteworthy that of all Solomon's wives and children, only one son is named, Rehoboam and only one wife is named as a matter of required official record keeping, Rehoboam's mother. Whereas we are told several of the names of David's wives and ... The shepherd tells her he finds her beautiful then describes all the places and things they will do together. The shepherd only mentions her eyes and lips. A woman wants a man to Look directly into her eyes, not stair at her chest. Women always ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-song-of-solomon-song-canticles-abishag-shepherd-boy-love-triangle-960bc.htm
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50: Personal Evangelism 101
... "Instead, we had rather huddle back of the line of scrimmage and just TALK about the battle rather than sit down and open The Book on someone's kitchen table and quote a 'thus saith the Lord'. "The early church is our pattern and on close examination ... And yet today there are more than 400 major denominations, 1200 including all the splinter groups! So we return to the initial question: "If the New Testament mentions only one church, where did all the denominations come from?" Notice this quote ... Creeds are nothing more than human opinions of what the Bible teaches and can never have the right to be treated as "holy writ" of Divinely-inspired Scripture. The Catholic Church denies that the Bible alone is enough. They teach that the official ... The Mormon Church (1830's) Joseph Smith received a "revelation" and claimed to have found ancient, golden plates written in "reformed Egyptian" (later proven by linguists to have no relationship to Egyptian writing at all) which taught, among other ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/evangelism/e-brent-hunters-evangelism-101.htm
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