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| 1: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD
date than the two previously uncovered (Strata 4, 5), now complete the stratigraphical sequence at the site. ... the three, has been ascribed to the ninth-eighth centuries BCE. The latest fortress (Stratum 4), apparently ... 4 fortress (ca. 36 m long) with two projecting towers (ca. 14 m apart) was cleared. The southeastern tower (11x11 m; its walls ca. 1.5 m in width) was completely cleared. One side of the northeastern tower was built atop an earlier Stratum 5 casemate wall, while the other side lay beneath Late Roman and Nabatean period remains ... The group of cult vessels, described below with the Edomite Shrine in which they were found, also belongs to ... vessels had been placed in the pit intact: we were able to find and restore every piece of each vessel. ... were unearthed sepa-rated from the stands (Beit-Arieh 1991:109-110, fig.19;13eit-Arieh and Beck 1987:14-15). ... Similar structures have been unearthed at Tel Jezreel and Tell el-Kheleifeh. Courtesy of the Israel ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 97%  Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... the tell, in order to clarify the exact plan of the fortress, the technique of construction, and the chronology of the site. ... THE FORTRESS (Fig. 1) Click to View The fortress of Kadesh-barnea is built in the form of a rectangle, about 60 X 41 m in ... tower, i.e. a total of eight on the perimeter of the fortress. At the bottom of the stratigraphical cut made near the north-eastern tower (Pl. 27, A-B), the start of a wall was found leading south, beyond the confines of the fortress (Pl. 28, A) . ... settlement on the site, which included three main periods. Period I. On virgin soil, no earlier remains than those of the ... other Palestinian sites, with the exception of a vessel discovered in the excavation of Etzion-geber3 and described by Prof. ... The pottery dates from the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. but some comes from the 9th century, including a number of ring-based ... It is not a usual type in this country; parallels can be found, however, mainly at Tel en-Nasbeh, Lachish and Megiddo 8. At ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 97% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... in two major phases; casemate fortress and fortified settlement. The pottery horizons suggest an occupational history from the 8th to the 6th centuries B.C. with a postscript of uncertain duration. ... Tell el-Kheleifeh is not a conspicuous site today. Its appearance is similar to that of the many ... wall in the northern section of preserved architecture, with two hori-zontal rows of apertures, originally interpreted as flues (Glueck 1938a: 5-6, fig. 2; 1965: 73-75, fig. 3). The mound has been disturbed at several points by modern military installations, most notably an observation tower toward ... Eight installa-tions, interpreted as hearths or ovens, were found in this casemate unit. This ... Glueck's earliest level (Period IA), as prepared for publication by Pinkerfeld, was composed of this ... and a small vessel with tripod base (fig. 13:10) which appears to be unique to Tell el-Kheleifeh. ... of the 7th to the end of the 6th century B.C.), Tel Masos (post-I; 7th century B.C.), Beth-Shemesh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 96% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... Zeev Meshel Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near ... The summit is not completely level Fig. 4. An aerial view of the fortress. Looking east. Fig. 5. General plan. ... The thickness may indicate that it was a platform for a tower, defending the gate square (Locus 17) and ... Fig. 12. Locus 9. Looking west. 105), which is, however, some 150 to 200 years later than the present site.5 Wooden remains found at Locus 7 were defined as Pistacia atlantica and Populus (Appendix 1). They may be the remains of a wooden ceiling of the gate. Locus 9 (figures 11, 12). A small room adjoined the southern wall, its inner ... and a few ribbed fragments from the Roman-Byzantine period, all in the debris and earth above floor level. ... Notice the monolites. threshold, were a few ribbed sherds from a single vessel, dating to the Roman Byzantine ... dating the site more precisely than somewhere between the end of the 11th and the 10th centuries B.C. (below). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 96% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... On the basis of the potsherds found in the debris they dated the fortresses to sometime in the late second to ... wall, including the fortress above En-gedi, and the one at Har Hesron (Aharoni 1967: 2-11). Glueck and Aharoni maintained that the fortresses had been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. ... the remains of which can still be seen at Tel Arad, Givcat Refed, in the Sede Boger area, at Nahal Lecana, Beer Hafir, and Kadesh-barnea. Fig. 1. Map showing principal Iron forts in the Central Negev. ... The author also conducted four seasons of excavations between 1976-78 at the important fortress site of Tel ... wheel-made variety included jars, kraters, and juglets, but hand-made cooking-pots were the most common vessel. ... remains of the Iron Age fortress a large structure (ca. 57 X 33 m.) was erected in the Roman-Byzantine period. ... The northeastern tower, for example, which was exposed in the excavations, projects ca. 4.50 m. from both the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 95% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) Click to View Tel Qudeirat in 1905 before any excavation: Schmidt: Click to ... and Sde Boker, to the edge of the erosion crater of Makhtesh Ramon, and then turning west toward the site of Kadesh-Barnea. ... These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which help flesh out the tangled history of this period. ... It is significant that, of all the Iron Age fortresses in the ... (bottom layer, last excavated down to virgin soil): The remains of a third fortress, the earliest, were found in the southeastern corner of the tell. ... ... (Grid Reference 0949 X 0064) is located on Tell 'Ain, at the most important desert juncture in this region (fig. 9). ... The northeastern tower, for example, which was exposed in the excavations, projects ca. 4.50 m. from both the northern and ... By contrast, the tower in the middle of the fortress' eastern wall projects ca. 3.50 m. from the casemate line and is ca. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 94% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... The solution is simple, the circular altar is the original Joshua's altar in 1406 BC and the rectangular altar was built during the period of ... was produced during the final third of the reign of Ramses II. A second scarab, found in the overlying main stratum, was from the same date. ... It is located east of modern Nabulus between Shechem (Tel Balata) and Sychar at the foot of Mt. Ebal. It had come under attack and the Israeli ... Two hours after the withdrawal Muslims began destroying the site. Joseph's Tomb was burned and torn down stone by stone, then bulldozed. It ... I also assisted in reconstruction of the outer temenos wall of the altar under Adam Zertal's personal supervision. Click to View . Click to ... Ebal chalice in his exaction report. "Pumice chalice. This vessel was placed in Pit 250 before the Stratum LB fill was poured and therefore ... and 1000 m. northeast of Mount Ebal's peak (940 m. above sea-level), which rises to the north of the valley of Shechem (Fig. 1; P1. 5:1). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 94% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... rabbinic substitutions for Temple sacrifice in the centuries after the Temple's final destruction in 70 C.E. 12 ... Temples N, B1, B2, C and two others, described by their excavator as a "curious typology of tower-chapels," were ... It was enclosed within a wall and associated with the gateway area. Construction was also begun on a system of ... THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE 14 Similarly, a cultic offering deposit was found at Tel Dan (Ilan 1992a: 263). The figurines ... vessel. Animal bones and pottery were also found (Gophna and Beck 1981: 53-54, fig. 1 [site #7]). Kfar Shemaryahu Kfar Shemaryahu is located several kilometers inland from the Mediterranean coast, within the territory of Aphek on the Sharon Plain (Gophna and Beck 1981: fig... Tell el-Hayyat Tell el-Hayyat, a half-hectare site in the eastern Jordan Valley, was occupied from the EB IV (Phase 6) through the late MB IIC period (Phase 1). Hayyat contained a sequence of fortress sanctuaries that dated from the MB IIA (Phase 5) into the MB ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 93% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... not because it is still hidden in the ground." (Jerusalem in Bible And Archeology, David Ussishkin, Tel Aviv University, 2003, p.112). ... R. Cohen; Fig. 4 was prepared by 0. Paran. I am indebted to all of them. Stratigraphy Following his soundings in 1956, Dothan reached four conclusions relevant to our study. Three periods of settlement can be discerned at the site: a settlement ... apparently in the tenth century B.C.E.; the rectangular fortress dating from the eighth-sixth centuries B.C.E.; and a settlement which existed after the destruction of the fortress, dating from the Persian period. Only a single rectangular fortress was erected here, surrounded by a casemate wall, which 'occupied the entire site'. ... The gate to the 'middle fortress' was not found, although the outer face of the fortress wall was uncovered along all four sides. Cohen's ... of a structure located outside the fortress wall, between the north-east tower and the central tower on the northern side (Figs. 2, 6). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm | 88% Size: 25K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Titus even condemned the Jews inside the city as savage beasts for hypocritically defiling the temple by turning it into a military fortress ... long before the Romans arrived with a full battalion of new replacement Ballista and Catapults to attack the Jews from outside the city wall. ... the earth" in Rev 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... the great city, be thrown down with violence, and will not be found any longer." (Revelation 18:21) 3. "And their dead bodies will lie ... a commanding position, and it had been reinforced by engineering works so massive that they might have rendered even a flat site impregnable. ... So taking advantage of the money-grubbing instincts of the Claudian period, they purchased permission to fortify the city, and in the days of ... Jerusalem was one of the oldest cities in the world and was founded shortly after the tower of Babel in 2850 BC. b. Jerusalem was governed by ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 88% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... of the Timna Valley is a discontinuous sedimentary formation from Fig. 15 10-30 m. high, interrupted by red Nubian sandstone intrusions ... into the Early Iron Age I, from the fourteenth to the twelfth centuries B C. As the Arabah Expedition's excavations proved, this was a ... by Beduin, apparently over a considerable period of time, but great care was taken by the latecomers not to harm the early engravings. ... Several small human figures, with outspread hands and fingers, and a schematic 'tree-of-life' also appear on this wall. Many more small ... Ramesside Copper Mines at Timna One of the cisterns at Site 9 was found split by a fissure, apparently caused by an earthquake. It was empty of silt, ... A tower-defended gate can be found on the north-west side of the hill. The central part of the flat hill top is covered almost completely ... Timna The Hathor Temple at Timna similar to some of the figures on Engraving 2 at Site 25. Also found was a unique vessel of superb ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 87% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ... ... built directly against the outer wall of the bamah (Fig. 13 ); this stairway is in part superimposed over the earlier masonry. ... To that period (Iron II) belong the head of a female clay figure and seven-spouted oil lamps (Fig. 14 ). In the 8th and 7th ... centuries, or even as late as the Hellenistic and Roman periods, when the area of the bamah was further enlarged by extending the enclosure. The marble statue of Aphrodite found in the fields near the mound (Fig. 15 ) may well have been located originally at the site of our bamah." (Tel Dan, Avram Biran, Biblical Archaeologist, vol 37, 1974 AD) "If this were the only shrine at Dan, it would still be remarkable. Yet we have found a number of other religious ... clearly showed continuity from the previous one, except that at this stage a new type of painted vessel made its appearance. ... This unique arched gate is one of the two oldest arched mud brick gates in the world that dates to immediately after the tower of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm | 85% Size: 151K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... CHAPTER 10: Uruk 3 Urban Expansion after 2850 BC. 93 A. Urbanism's origin in southern Mesopotamia during the Uruk period. 93 B. ... southern city founded by Nimrod in 3200 BC (Gen 10:10) 9. Choga Mish: Nimrod's bread factory where 250,000 Bevel Rim Bowls were found. ... Alternate Sumerian name for Biblical Babel and location of the Tower of Babel. Archaeological site name is Tel Abu Shahrain. 14. Habuba Kabria: Walled city founded after Tower ... Ubaid assemblages were replaced by Uruk assemblages at the Uruk 3 expansion when the city was burned, and a wall was built. Located 100 ... If Nimrod lived centuries after the Tower of Babel, then the huge focus the Holy Spirit places on an obscure and irrelevant person ... With respect to the vessel, which yet remains in Armenia, it is a custom of the inhabitants to form bracelets and amulets of its wood." ... Its length is estimated 61.8 m. and its width most probably 46.5 m. The length is estimated on the basis of the eastern corner (Fig. 11) ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 85% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. in order to extend royal control over the Negev, the Aravah, ... its borders, and roads (like the desert tribes in the Byzantine period, Finkelstein 1984: n. 7), and were rewarded with food, grain, or ... on a network of tower-fortresses, such as those excavated at Uzzah, Arad, Qadesh Barnea, and lately at `Ein Hazevah (Cohen 1988; 1991). ... relate to this 11th century phase of settlement the recently found site at el-Quseima (Meshel 1981: 361-62; fig. 4) in the vicinity of Kadesh-barnea, which has all the appearances of an enclosed settlement. However, the oval fortress of Kadesh-barnea (i.e., "earliest fortress" of Cohen 1981: ... between the Israelites and the population of the "city of Amalek" (Tel Masos), eventually resulting in the campaign of Saul against the ... Most convincing is the way the building was built to conform to the topography: the outer wall encircles the entire summit, and it was built ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 85% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... One example is the faience chalice, of which a fragment was found at Buseirah; this type of vessel is securely dated to the 10th-9th ... In one room a clay impression of a royal seal was found (Figure 11.2), restored convincingly as qws g[br]Imlk '[dtn], 'Qos-Gabr, King of ... construction, but it is clear that they cannot be separated much chronologically and that they represent a single period of occupation. ... Tawilan: Glueck's original survey of Tawilan had concluded that it was a very important Edomite site, dating from the 13th to 6th centuries BC (Glueck 1934:13-14; ... The Upper Town was cut off from the Lower Town by a battered enclosure wall, which has been traced only between Areas B and A (Figure ... referring to two incomplete storage jars (Bennett 1975:fig.8:7-8), the first of which was also cited by Finkelstein (1992a:fig.2:17). ... Lindner and Farajat 1987)? Umm el-Ala: an Edomite fortress south of Petra It was by pure chance that after Baja III another Iron II ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm | 83% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... so [onward], . . . passing Aleppo, Ilarnath, and Emesa (where, perhaps, already the sons of Kheth were entrenched in their lake fortress). ... (Article, " The Site of Sodom"), and again in the latter s notes on Grove s articles, in the American edition of Smith s Bible Dictionary. ... of Jebel el-Helfd, and not far from Jebel Muwaylih, Robinson found that here "comes in the great western road from the convent of ... for, so far as we can judge from the Bible story of Kedor-la omer. This first mention of Kadesh refers to a period four centuries prior to the exodus. ... This paraphrase is 44 KADESH-BARNEA, 4. THE WILDERNESS OF THE WALL. Kadesh next appears in the Bible text as an apparently well- known ... of a square tower are still to be seen, now used as a dwelling;: and the " O / .doorways of many hovels are of hewn stone with arches. ... A carpet of grass covered the ground. Fig trees, laden with fruit nearly ripe enough for eating, were along the shelter of the southern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 82% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 Biblical Archaeologist 57:4 (1994) 203 The southern wall of the Roman fortress, Stratum 2, stretches ca. 46m towards one of the fort's four projecting towers. Against its inside face, builders constructed an ashlar wall, probably to support a set of stairs. also used later by the Romans. He, like Alt, identified the site with Eiseba, in-cluded in a list of Negev towns and the yearly ... B. Rothen-berg (1967:123-125,162-165) found only Roman-period remains during his survey in 1960. The Excavations In 1972, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities ... Subse-quently, excavators turned their atten-tion to the southwestern square tower and a dump area containing numerous Nabataean sherds (Cohen 1972). ... At the end of the third or the begin-ning of the fourth centuries CE, during the reign of Diocletian, the fort flour-ished once again. The projecting ... square fortress with a solid offset-inset wall, like the fortresses at Tel 'Arad (Strata VII-IX) (Aharoni 1981:6-7), Tell el-Kheleifeh (Strata ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 78% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... A similar suggestion was advanced by Kuhtreiber. Today, most scholars accept the identification of Kadesh-barnea with Tel el-Qudeirat, especially since Woolley and Lawrence ... The site was occupied by an unwalled settlement during the Persian period following the destruction of the last fortress (5th-4th centuries B.C.E.). The Early Fortress The earliest remains at Tell Kadesh-barnea comprise a fortress and settlement erected in the late 10th century B.C.E., on a low hill ... The fortress was entirely surrounded by an earthen glagis that rested against a buttress wall, built to the height of ca. 2.50 m. This buttress wall was completely exposed ... Set into the floor of this room was an oven containing a complete hand-made cooking-pot. Wheelmade pottery characteristic of the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. was found on the ... "Negebite" pottery incense-burners from the middle fortress "Negebite" pottery altar, from the upper fortress "Negebite" vessel from the early fortress Plan of the early ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 77% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... it, Cohen turned to the site of Kadesh Barnea, where he fielded an excavation in January, 1976, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities and Museums of Israel. ... The tell itself (see fig. 1), surmounted by a large (60 x 41 m.), rectangular, eight-towered fortress, was first delineated and planned at the beginning of this ... 7th centuries; and a post-fortress period of scattered Persian remains.6 Cohen was curious about a number of things. To begin with, the existence of a corpus of 10th-century hand-made pottery without accompanying wheel-made pottery seemed strange. After he examined Dothan's materials, it began to seem that, in comparison with the materials found at ... If not, could it perhaps be earlier than the 10th century? In addition, the existence of the fortress in its eight-tower form without alterations for nearly ... This area of excavation would include part of the casemate wall of the fortress, the central tower of the eastern end, part of the courtyard area, and perhaps ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm | 77% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... Haggai 1:1: 29th August 520 BC e. "shake heavens and earth, greater glory" Haggai 2:1-9 = 16th November 520 BC f. No wall stones are yet laid ... said the Lord God: "Behold, I will found in Zion, Stone by stone, A tower of precious cornerstones, Exceedingly firm; He who trusts need not ... in spite of their first fulfillment centuries earlier. 8. How the Jews approached the Olivet discourse after the day of Pentecost: a. ... B. "I said to him, 'Where did you get this?' C. "He said to me, 'I was employed in the Roman armies, and I found it in the Roman archives.' D. ... A 1000 year reign of Christ the Jews called, the "Times/Days of the Messiah" where he would defeat all Israel's enemies and usher in a period ... For behold, the kingdom of God is in your midst."" (Luke 17:20-21) ii. "Then He told them a parable: "Behold the fig tree and all the trees; ... In Josephus Wars 2.433-440, (Dating to 28th August AD 66) Manahem breaks into Herod's army supply room in the fortress on Masada and comes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm | 77% Size: 1.1M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... Some of the walls of the smelter have stood almost to their original height for nearly thirty centuries. When finally heat cracked the walls ... the bricks to each other that was commonly used, for in stance, in the Renaissance Period in Europe, particularly for fortress con-struction. ... There seems to have been an entrance guarded by a strong square tower on the southwest side. The plan of the smelter, together with the ... the industrial square, whose outer wall is strengthened like a fortress wall with regular offsets, there was also in the very first period an ... Indeed, one of the main difficulties of the excavations consisted in just this fact that wherever a later age found a good wall of a ... With them must have been a changing guard of a certain number of soldiers to control them and guard the site. As has already been seen from ... Fig. 2. A section of the outer fortifications with an offset in the city wall and the glacis which was built against it. On the south side ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm | 77% Size: 40K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... Surface and topographic mapping at the large copper-working site of Khirbat en-Nahas was followed by stratigraphic excavations at an ancient fortress and two metal processing facilities located on the site surface. The ... imperialism was felt in the region from the eighth - sixth centuries BC. Keywords: Iron Age, Levant, Edom, copper-working, ... in which they argued for a linkage between the Iron Age archaeological evidence at Tel Rehov, historical Egyptian events and Biblical texts during the tenth century BC - a period traditionally tied to the reign of King Solomon. ... T.E. Levy, R.B. Adams, M. Najjar, A. Hauptmann, J.D. Anderson, B. Brandl, M.A. Robinson & T. Higham palatial architecture found at ... Stratum A3 represents the original stage of the fortified wall perimeter, including the gate structure. Due to the intensive industrial ... Ceramics, including a partially restorable storage vessel, and some slag were also found here. The calibrated date for this stratum is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 77% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... Woolley and Lawrence were the first scholars with solid archeological training to study Tell el-Qudeirat. They not only identified the site with Kadesh-barnea ... a rectangular fortress, some 200 X 120 ft, with square protruding towers at each of the four corners and smaller towers set in the middle of each wall. ... the outer tower faces. They also observed that the eastern half of the fortress courtyard contained remains of a complex of rooms, while the western half seemed open. They were unable to locate the gate (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 64-66). BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 95 Left: Pottery of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. found in Locus 186 of the fortress. ... After the destruction of the fortress, there was evidently limited reoccupation of the site during the Persian period in the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. A few ... Israel Exploration Journal 8: 26-38. 1973 Beer-sheba I: Excavations at Beer- sheba, 1969-1971. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, Institute of Archaeology. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 77% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Kuntillet Ajrud is probably most famous for the inscription found there that indicates a period of mixing paganism with pure ... "The Arabic name, meaning "hill of the water-source," of a site located in N Sinai. (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible ... main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has been found" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date ... The date for Kuntillet Ajrud is the 10th century BC by Cohen. c. It has all the basic ear marks of a fortress with many similarities with, including the corner tower structures. d. Cohen ... The pottery and the form of the script suggests the end of the 9th to the beginning of the 8th centuries. (Did Yahweh Have a Consort, ... However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of ... See Fig. KUN.01. The top of the hill is a long and narrow plateau, and the actual ruins are found at its W end. At the foot of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 76% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... it was seen that the pottery remains dated from the 10th to the 5th-4th centuries B.C. Frank had correctly adjudged them to be older than Roman. ... Such a fortress may yet be found, and its existence would comport with the general practice of the early Iron age of building fortifications on defensible hilltops ... The site can, however, easily be bypassed. Its position is not a commanding one. Fig. 2. The low mound of Tell el-Kheleifeh. In order to have our backs to the winds and sandstorms, we began excavating at the northwest corner of ... pp. 383-5. or air entering through the apertures in the outer north wall could be felt emerging at the outer ends of the apertures in the outer ... It had been our thought, which we now abandon, that the apertures served as flue-holes during Period I of this building. Through them, we opined, the ... were intended for ventilation, as occurred, for example, in the tower of Saul's fortress at Gibeah; cf, Albright, AASOR, IV (1924), 9; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm | 76% Size: 37K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor ... it correctly to the Israelite period. Dr. Ze'ev Meshel visited in 1970 and later directed three seasons of excavation at the site (October 1975-April 1976). C. Recent Excavations 1. Structural and Pottery Remains. The site contains two structures: a main ... See Fig. KUN.02. a. The Western Structure. The walls of structure A are at points preserved to a height of 1.5 meters. The building ... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a number of ... crosswise, thereby strengthening the wall by forming an intermediate layer separating the lower course of stone from the upper one. ... On the shoulders of most of the pithoi recovered from (mainly the storerooms of) the siteand only on this type of vesselare one or ... Most of the artistic parallels are dated to the 9th-7th centuries, generally corroborating the conclusion that the site was occupied ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm | 76% Size: 25K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... Between these two secure anchors is a period of about 400 years, which leaves us with enough room for a continuous debate. A major ... There are two such minor anchors on which all the sides in this debate agree. The first is represented by the site of Jezreel ... BCE. However, Zimhoni has also shown that similar pottery was found in the construction fills below the royal enclosure of ... This suggests that the same pottery assemblage continued throughout much of the 10th and 9th centuries. Such a long duration of the same assemblage was also observed at Hazor, Tel Rehov, and other sites, and ... East-near Fritz's Building 200 (n = 4 samples); North-HD 10991 (n = 1 sample); and West-near the fortress gate (n = 3 samples). ... After clearing much of the collapse from the gate house, it was clear that we had found a typical Four-Chamber Iron Age Gate (Fig. ... As seen on the plan in Figure 10.7, both the western and eastern ends of the passage were closed in Stratum A2b with a stone wall. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 76% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... under discussion: in Cohen's comprehensive study, Tel Beersheba and Tel Arad are beyond the limits of the accompanying map (Cohen 1980: fig. ... Only on one group do they agree: the rectangular fortresses with towers found at Kadesh-barnea and Horvat `Uza, which are dated by their distinctive features and pottery assemblages to the 8th-7th centuries B.c.1 Fig. 1. Sites in the Negeb of Judah, the Wilderness of Beersheba, and ... types of structures into a single category. For example, the fortress at Horvat Rahba, which is some 75 m. in length, is included in the ... to the contours of the site or whether they gave the appearance of having been preplanned according to a standard model (Meshel 1979: 17). ... Here it is clear that the remains do not belong to an independent casemate wall. Instead, what we have is a series of dwellings, arranged as a ... We may therefore conclude that these three sites should be dated to the same period and defined likewise as enclosed settlements. When the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm | 76% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... ... In Rivers in the Desert, published in 1959, Nelson Glueck wrote: "The whereabouts of Solomon's long-lost port of Ezion-Geber was for centuries an ... Glueck dated the pottery he found at the site to King Solomon's time (tenth century B.C.). He also found a casemate wall (two parallel walls with intermittent cross-walls called casemates that create, in effect, internal rooms within the wall), which was typical of the Solomonic period. Glueck's identification of Tell el-Kheleifeh as Ezion-Geber was based principally on the assertion ... Arabah" in the Palestine Exploration Quarterly.6 Under the auspices of Tel Aviv University, Rothenberg had carried out his own surveys and ... The northernmost hill takes up half the length of the island and is surmounted by a Moslem fortress dating to the 12th century A.D.; the two southern ... Masonry blocks lined this channel, and on each side of the channel there was the base of a tower. The pool was not a natural body of water, but was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm | 76% Size: 36K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... ... Steven Rudd, 2006, October 2019 A. Dating the time of occupation: 1. Associating any PPN site with the Hebrews at Kadesh Barnea in the ... These were followed by a settlement gap that lasted several centuries. Later, two successive pottery phases developed: the Pottery ... Sha'ar Hagolan, and Tel 'Ali) are presented. This is a significant addition to the systematic dating of the eighth millennium BP in the southern Levant, clearly helping to solve some of the chronological problems of the period under discussion." ... very high quality. In my book on Nimrod and the archeology of the Tower of Babel, Tortoise pottery from Eridu, found in Temple 8 beside a platform in a niche containing sacrificial ... This kind of layout of the wall grid at the beginning of the work on the terrace shows that in addition to planning height and extension ... In contrast to doors, large limestone slabs were used as lintels (Fig. 6 and Plate 61.A) as well as for the thresholds or window sills. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm | 75% Size: 98K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 ... The new religious inscriptions from the Sinai The book of Kings describes a time during the 9th-7th centuries B.C. when the land was ... Ajrud finds were published in the March 1976 issue of BAR ("Cache of Hebrew and Phoenician Inscriptions Found in the Desert," BAR 02:01). ... to Iron Age II or the Israelite period. This new date identified the site as the southernmost outpost of the Judean kingdom, and it became a prime candidate for excavation. A few years later I led the archaeological expedition to Kuntillet Ajrud on behalf of Tel Aviv University (Institutes of ... There is no doubt that these rooms were used for storing food. Tower-like corner rooms (11 and 12) were found in the western corners of the ... between the stone courses, some lengthwise and others crosswise, forming an intermediate course which acted as a binder for the wall. ... oral law) the use of letters on vessels is explained: "If a vessel was found on which is written a qof, it is qorban (offering); if a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-did-yahweh-have-a-consort-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-1979ad.htm | 75% Size: 26K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... at their corners and sides date from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., considerably later in the Iron Age than the other ... about six feet in the casemate wall between two of the casemate rooms. A second gateway, almost eight feet wide, provided access through the northern side of the fortress, but at some stage it was sealed up with massive stones. West of this northern gateway was a square room, about 13 feet on a side, that had evidently served as a lookout tower. The floors of the various rooms were beaten earth. When we found them, they were covered with a layer of ashes, indicating that ... At the same time, a certain amount of the usual pottery of the period was imported from further north."11 Interesting as this ... Central Negev fortresses, in the Beer-Sheva Basin (Tel Beer-Sheva, level VII; Tel Masos, level I; and Tel Esdar, levels II-III). ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 75% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... During the later part of the Iron Age II (eighth-seventh centuries B.C.), Judah existed as a state, or "polity," with clear political ... Scholars applied economic evaluation, but neglected the socioceremonial uses of some obsidian tools. Each area and period should be studied ... the largest (first) site (Johnson 1981: 144, fig. 1).5 If we draw site lists on logarithmic graphs, systems obeying the rank-size rule ... figu-rine in the Rockefeller Museum); 5. Jerusalem (Holland 1975: fig. 9:4); 6. Tel Beer Sheba (unpublished, courtesy of I. Beit Arieh and Z. Herzog). ... Indeed, the terms polity, border, and boundaries are not even found in a recent im-portant glossary (Hodder et al. 1995: 232-48). One ... structurally by defenses, e.g., Hadrian's wall in Britain or the Great Wall in China; for a Sassanian border wall see Trinkaus 1984: 43). ... P. D. Miller, P. D. Hanson, and S. D. McBride. Phil-adelphia: Fortress. Holland, T. A. 1975 A Typological and Archaeological Study of Human ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 75% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ... ... of the 2nd and 1st centuries B.c. These pottery fragments had almost certainly been brought by water to their present position, and we could find no traces of the site of the Hellenistic settlement from which they probably came. However, all the rest of Northern Sinai can show ruins and remains as good as these. The great interest of Guderat is in its tell, (First recorded by Dr. Kuhtreiber, in Z.D.P. V., vol. 37, part i.) which seems to contain a ruin of a period not represented elsewhere in the ... In our view the plan of the building is superior to its execution. Fig. 8: Fortress at Ain el Guderat We dug into one of the rooms on the top of the wall and found that its sides were standing a yard or more high, and from this, and from a good deal of surface-scratching while ... So far as the western half of the fort is concerned, a single row of chambers in the wall top, and the tower rooms, seem to have been the only accommodation provided. The ground level within the high walls of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm | 75% Size: 48K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... located under the modern city of Aqaba, Jordan. 4. Flinder agrees with us that if there is possibly and undiscovered fortress of Solomon. ... north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... It was clearly the same Midianite (called at the time `Edomite) and Negev-type ware which had been found in the Timna smelting camps. ... of the island was put forward: the earliest remains at the site, which consist of the case-mate wall, the harbour wall and dwellings in Area H, and remains of a ... to look here not only for a harbour of the period before David's conquest of the area, but also for the port used by Israel's kings. ... The mound has been disturbed at several points by modern military installations, most notably an observation tower toward the southern ... of "Negevite" straight-walled and "hole-mouth" cooking pots (cf. fig. 12: 1-5) can be associated with the earliest level. (Excavations ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 74% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City ... ... Petra was formally annexed into the Roman Empire in AD 106 under Trajan. Throughout this period, caravan trade from Arabia, Africa and the East, with Petra as a key ... Traces of a south-side piping system (Fig. 6) are found in front of the theatre. Two parallel pipelines continue past the theatre along the ridge (B;2) above the ... centuries. 102 Water Supply and Distribution System of Petra To add to this complexity, dam-based water storage presents yet a further aspect of Petra's water system. On the north side of Wadi Mousa, numerous high-status structures in the B;2 quadrant [Temple of the Winged Lions, Royal Palace (41), North Defense Wall and Fortress (35), Conway Tower (54)] are ... The Nabataean mindset sought to utilize all water resources. On-site dams constituted yet further complexity to water management. Local histories mention the existence of large dams - one on the Wadi Mataha (Taylor 2001), the other on the Wadi al Nassara (Fig. 1). Remains indicate that these ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-water-supply-of-petra-charles-r-ortloff-2005.htm | 74% Size: 71K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef Hinnom: 725-650 BC 9. Elisha of Ostraca found in the home town of Elisha: 830 BC 10. Excavations at Tel Rehov where the Elisha ostraca was found in 2013 AD 11. Six inscriptions of Adad-nirari III ... See also detailed outline on the Jordan River and this crossing/baptism site of John the Baptist. b. Joshua's crossing point of the ... The 9th century BC is the golden age of the divided kingdom period of Judah and Israel. b. The 9th century BC illustrates in the ... At her death she sat in her customary window in the tower of the city gate of Jezreel and painted her eyes and fixed her hair. (2 Kings ... This simple observation solves an apparent chronological contradiction that had stumped Bible students for centuries. Details: ... the window" (2 Ki 9:30) is a common pagan motif found on Ivory carvings in Samaria and Egyptian stone stele and wall paintings, etc. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 73% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... intermittent relations with Egypt - from the 13th into the 10th centuries BC." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. ... Now Hadad found great favor before Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. The ... Papyrus Anastasi VI references Edom in 1205 BC: "We have finished letting the Bedouin tribes of Edom pass the Fortress" (ANET, 259) The Before ... the site and its pottery, since Umm el-Biyara is essentially a one-period site, the date of the settlement cannot be too much earlier." (Journal of ... kill him (2 Chro 25:25). He then proceeds to tear down part of the wall of Jerusalem, loot the temple of Solomon and take hostages back to ... The Edomites attacks the Ramah-Negev fortress (Tel Ira) triggering king Zedekiah to write letters to the fortress commanders. Arad Ostraca #40 ... Syrians, and Idumeans, and Phoenicians: At the seaside, Strato's Tower, Apollonia, Joppa, Jamnia, Ashdod, Gaza, Anthedon, Raphia, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 72% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... With the rebel Hyksos expelled, Ahmoses I took over the Hyksos palaces at Tel el-Daba, which explains how Moses was found in the river by ... We can be certain of only the locations of Goshen (tel El-Dab'a), Ezion-Geber, Dibon, Mt. Nebo and Shittim (Tel el-Hamman) and the wilderness ... Hatshepsut was coregent with her stepson Thutmoses III from 1485-1464 for a period of 21 years until she died at age 77. Thutmoses III ... Etham may be derived from Egyptian word for wall/fortification. Hb. šûr = "wall" and Egyptian htm = "wall, fortress". "Etham is simply Egyptian for ... Chariots were built 100% of wood and floated hundreds of kilometers from the Red Sea crossing site. KEY#4 The Ignored second Red Sea camp The ... Syrians, and Idumeans, and Phoenicians: At the seaside, Strato's Tower, Apollonia, Joppa, Jamnia, Ashdod, Gaza, Anthedon, Raphia, and ... It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 72% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ... ... unable to complete: "For which one of you, when he wants to build a tower, does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see if he has ... he melts it down and pours it into earthen vessels; when the vessel is full he breaks the earthenware [Greek: keramos] away, and when he ... was crucial." (The Palestinian Dwelling in the Roman to Byzantine Period, Yizhar Hirschfeld, p226, 1995 AD) 3. Builders were responsible for ... at the door of his house, in order to bring them up to the top layer [of the wall]. But if it is to leave them there, lo, this is prohibited. ... B. First century house designs: 1. "The courtyard was an integral part of the house, serving as the site of the daily household tasks such as ... with me and come out to me, and eat each of his vine and each of his fig tree and drink each of the waters of his own cistern," (2 Kings ... round bottomed cistern. Hundreds of pottery sherds were found along with animal bones, grinding stones, coins that were 2000 years old. d. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm | 72% Size: 216K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... order to seize me, and I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall, and so escaped his hands." (2 Corinthians 11:32-33) Paul knew Aretas was the ... map], Ruheiba, Nessana [6th century AD papyri found on site], Sobata [Nessana papyri], and Mampsis/Maps/Mapsis/Kurnub [Ptolemy, Geography 5.16.10; Onomasticon 8.8]. ... During this Persian period Arabia included Rameses/Avaris at Tel el-Dab'a, Pithom at Tel Retaba and the Wadi Tumilat. The Septuagint translators in 282 BC called Goshen "Arabia" because of the ... His descendants ruled over this diverse empire for the next two and a half centuries." (New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Seleucid Empire, Volume 5, ... the adjacent gulf, there is another harbor and fortified place [military fortress], which is called White Village [Greek = Leuke Kome], from which there is a ... Although known only through survey, extensive architecture is visible at two of the complexes, including a standing tower; nearby is a large necropolis. It ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 71% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... This connection concerns the tower and the city of Babel, when through the instrument of one tongue men undertook to unify the whole race of ... But, you know, the om-inous handwriting appeared on the wall, and the dreadful doom, to the consternation of Babylon's celebrities, was ... In collaboration with Ezra the law was restored and the worship resumed in Jerusalem. The parallel is found, friends, in the restoration of ... period number three, the era of apostasy, the Dark Ages. As Babylon was the midnight of Hebrew history, in the seventy years in Babylon, the Dark Ages for the Jews, we have the Dark Ages of apostasy from the New Testament church, when from the sixth to the sixteenth centuries the ... It would reduce Christianity to cults of site worshippers and relic hunters. The meaning of the cross of Christ is not found in relics. The ... He is made that way. God made him a certain way, either a vessel to be saved, 120 BULWARKS OF THE FAITH or a vessel to be damned. He could not ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm | 71% Size: 1.6M Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most ... barley, beans, lentils, millet and spelt, put them in one vessel and make them into bread for yourself; you shall eat it ... to cast up ramps, to build a siege wall. "And it will be to them like a false divination in their eyes; they have sworn solemn oaths. ... The opening of Ezekiel's mouth fulfilling a 42 month period of muteness: a. Begins being mute at the time Zedekiah liberated Jerusalem: ... Zedekiah issues orders to Malchijah, the troop commander at the Arad fortress, to send troops from Arad and the nearby Kinah fortress, ... He did that countless times in the past, as we see Jerusalem being conquered by pagan Babylonians. Yes one day the Eiffel Tower and the ... David fled Saul from his palace at Gibeah (Tel el-Ful) to Nob (Mount of Olives) and ate the showbread then Saul slaughtered the priests ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 70% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | In Darkest England and the Way Out, William Booth 1890 AD ... Booth took an industrial census of East London. This district, which comprises Tower Hamlets, Shoreditch, Bethnal Green and ... The girl living in the next room to her has frequently heard him knock her head against the wall, and pound it, when he was ... to which we have succeeded from the generations and centuries past, during which wars, insurrections, and internal ... In this way our Farm Colony will throw off small Colonies all round it until the original site is but the centre of a whole series of small farms, where those whom we have rescued and trained will live, if not under their own vine and fig tree, at ... Side by side with the Farm Colony proper I should propose to renew the experiment of Mr. E. T. Craig, which he found work so ... Further locations could then be chosen, and more country broken up, and before a very long period has passed the Colony would ... be compelled to have a ship of our own as soon as possible. A sailing vessel might be found the best adapted for the work. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/in-darkest-england-and-the-way-out-william-booth-1890ad.htm | 69% Size: 738K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC Like a double humped camel, it was the home of two different zealot rebellions, first in 2 BC then in 66 AD. b. It was a formidable physical fortress that the Romans had great ... As one of the most important spiritual leaders it is unthinkable that Alexander Jannaeus would found this town without a synagogue. b. The synagogue seen today is a one period occupation site that likely dates back to 76 BC and was used until destroyed in 67 AD. c. ... It is the only public building thus far excavated in that town and may well be the only one that ever existed there. Located adjacent to the eastern wall, the building runs on a ... Patiently, the Romans waited; soon, the people of Gamla were dying of hunger. The Romans dug under a large tower which eventually collapsed, leaving a gap in the city wall. But, ... Research, Rachel Hachlili, p26, 2013 AD) 5. Gamla: "The excavators (Yavor 2010:50-51; Fig. 2.43) reconstruct the Gamla synagogue as follows: Doric columns surmounted the four ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm | 68% Size: 131K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Timna of any copper mining or smelting activities in the western Arabah later than the twelfth century BC until the renewal of the industry in the Roman period. ... [King of Zobah], brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars and the vessel of brass." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) A much larger copper mining operation is located at Khirbat en-Nahas, located 38 km north of Petra that the Egyptians never mined at. This site has a fortress built by Solomon. ... and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The pottery finds at Timna are almost identical to those found at Jezirat Faraun. ... Perhaps this fact explains the differences between Sites 30 and 34, located opposite the temple in Nahal Nehushtan and defended by a strong wall, and the other ... What they found for the 13th to 12th centuries B.C.E., the era of Moses and Israel's entry into Canaan, was an archaeological blank save for Egyptian mining sites ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 68% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC ... The east wall was rebuilt for two meters from the edge of the north-east in the later period. The building's interior was characterized by a floor of basalt slabs on the north ... Fig. 9). The colonnaded building that existed on the three sides of the south, the east and the west, we found in the site only on the sides of the west and south; columns on the east side were removed. It is missing in the original floor of the central column of the north side; and the ... On the other hand the lack of said column wore no extraordinary problems for the architect. The distance between the last two columns and the north wall did not exceed 2.20 ... transformation of the mini-synagogue in water manifold lasted until the second Roman period, when it was abandoned due to the rise of the new complex to the west water tower. ... On the S side of the Franciscan property of Magdala and extending outside the property lie the ruins of a monastery of the 5th and 6th centuries. It was furnished with fine ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm | 67% Size: 67K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... ... location of Eloth, although no pottery securely datable to the Solomonic period has yet been found there. (Unfortunately, Glueck threw out most of the ... Tell el-Qudeirat offers closer parallels to that of Tell el-Kheleifeh than any other site repertoire as a whole, although the fabrics are notably different. ... wheel-made pottery of Tell el-Qudeirat's middle and latest fortress phases, dated by the excavator between the 8th and early 6th centuries B.C. (Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A Reappraisal, Gary D. Pratico, 1985 AD) Only a handful of "Negevite" straight-walled and "hole-mouth" cooking pots (cf. fig. 12: 1-5) can be associated with the earliest level. ... It is surely attested throughout the Iron Age and perhaps even earlier and later (Rothenberg 1972: 153-54; Cohen 1981: 102). These wares have been found at ... Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. As usual in sites of this category in the Negev, the pottery was of two types: ordinary, wheel-made ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 66% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... ... BC] at Beidha is best characterized as a short-term or seasonal camp site that was occupied repeatedly over a considerable period of time. ... squeeze them into a period between about 3298 BC - 1406 BC. Second: Whereas Byrd sees three phases (A, B, C), we only see two phases (1, 2). ... It is important to note, that we do not question what Diana Kirbridge and Byrd dug up and found, we question their interpretation of the findings. 6. Byrd describes two features were used in all three occupation levels: The village wall and the stone lined pit in Phase C building ... GROUND STONE IMPLEMENTS: Grinders (Pl. XIX A; Fig. g, Nos. 1-3). These implements are the most numerous class. Plate XIXA gives a general view ... Possible: During the Ubaid 3 expansion in 3000 BC Likely: During the Uruk 3 expansion, immediately after the Tower of Babel in 2850 BC. ... The wall is in fact, what preserved the entire archeological tel from water erosion from the wadi that passes directly by the city. In ancient ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm | 66% Size: 133K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... ... This pottery was first found at Tell el-Kheleifeh, near Aqaba in Jordan, by N. Glueck in 1934 who called it Edomite' (Glueck 1967. fig. 2) and who dated it to ... has only been found within the ashes from the conflagration of the upper fortress in the context of Cypro-Phoenician juglets, a collection of tens of ... Table 1 Early Iron Age I and Late Iron Age II pottery found north and east of the Sinai peninsula Ceramic Period Late Bron:e Age II-Iron Age 1 Iron Age 11 Coarse ware 'Negbite' 'Negbite' Fine ware Plain `Edomite' Slipped 'Egyptian-faience' Painted 'Midianite' `Edomite' at eight different Negev sites. Furthermore, 14 vessel fragments of `Midianite'/... wasters from Israel's Negev (Beer Sheba) and Petra in Jordan (Gunneweg et al. forthcoming) so that a match of pottery with these wasters would be site-specific. ... Q24) was established by the chemical composition of a Hellenistic kiln waster found at Tel Beer Sheba (see Table 4, columns 1 and 2). The Beer Sheba waster was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm | 66% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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