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| 1: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ...
... The Early Fortress The earliest remains at Tell Kadesh-barnea comprise a fortress and settlement erected in the late 10th century B.C.E., on a low hill ... It also became clear that the contemporary remains to the west of the fortress consisted of a number of buildings and silos. A structure uncovered in the northwestern corner of the site comprised a number of chambers, including a rectangular room (ca. 6 x 4 m.) with a stone bench running along its walls. On the ash-covered floors of the casemate rooms was a rich assemblage of pottery which could be ... The fortress was entirely surrounded by an earthen glagis that rested against a buttress wall, built to the height of ca. 2.50 m. This buttress ... The majority of the finds from this period, however, come from pits dug into levels of the earlier settlements. These include storage-jars, ... "Negebite" pottery incense-burners from the middle fortress "Negebite" pottery altar, from the upper fortress "Negebite" vessel from the early ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 97%  Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... first millennium B.C. In addition, they identified the pottery as "Syrian" in type, concluding from this that the ... and Yotvata; (4) fortresses surrounded by a polygonal wall, including the fortress above En-gedi, and the one at Har Hesron (Aharoni 1967: 2-11). ... A number of its arteries are named and described in the Hebrew Bible. The "Way of the Spies," for instance, was the course ... From this account it follows that the "Way of the Spies" was the principal route from Kadesh-barnea to Arad, and during the time of ... The author also conducted four seasons of excavations between 1976-78 at the important fortress site of Tel Kadesh-barnea ... were the most common vessel. The remains of a nearby settlement can be seen along three tributaries of Nahal Haroca; it consists of 25 buildings, including seven of the so-called "four- room" pattern (of which two were ... His findings indicate that the upper fortress was built during the reign of Josiah on the remains of two earlier fortresses, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 97% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... The main aim of our expedition was to carry out a number of trial soundings on the tell, in order to clarify the exact plan of the fortress, the technique of construction, and the chronology of the site. To this end the outline of ... and floors were dis-covered within the casemate wall and the fortress; and a part of the glacis on the northern side was laid bare. THE FORTRESS (Fig. 1) Click to View The fortress of Kadesh-barnea is built in the form of a rectangle, about 60 X 41 m in size. ... Among the debris were pottery and stone vessels, pieces of carbonised beams, and sun-dried bricks measuring 20 X 12 X 15 cm. It is clear that this rubble fell into the room when the ceiling of the upper storey gave way. Thus it seems ... Period I. On virgin soil, no earlier remains than those of the fortress were found, but in several places, below the level of the ... from other Palestinian sites, with the exception of a vessel discovered in the excavation of Etzion-geber3 and described by Prof. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 97% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... 1965) Gunneweg also says the same: "The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein ... Cohen 1983, 93-4)". (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "In ... Cohen, 1981 AD) "Has the site been correctly identified? If so, why have we found no remains from the Exodus period? ... Thus far our excavations have yielded nothing earlier than the tenth century B.C.-the time of King Solomon. (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph ... produced remains of the typical 10th-century "four-room house" associated with Israelite settlements ... Afterward, as related above, there are merely some signs of Persian occupation in a limited number of areas on ... By contrast, the tower in the middle of the fortress' eastern wall projects ca. 3.50 m. from the casemate line ... sites, with the exception of a vessel discovered in the excavation of Etzion-geber3 and described by Prof. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 96% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... In light of what is presently known, "Negevite" pottery is not chronologically (or ethnically) diagnostic and must itself be dated by associated ... A 47-m length of this outer wall was preserved in the southeast corner of the site (fig. 6; Square 0:23). Another section was preserved on the western ... The gate complex, constructed in the southern perimeter of the offsets/ insets wall, was aligned on a north-south axis with the gateway (Room 42) ofthe earlier casemate fortress (figs. 10-11). The entrance was, therefore, on the port side of ... Greek body sherds, constitute the most reliable dating criteria for this level. There are also a number of 6th-5th century B.c. bowls, jars, and ... Tell el-Qudeirat (Kadesh-barnea) and Horvat `Uza. Two other fortified settlements offer instruc-tive parallels for the study of Tell el-Kheleifeh's offsets/ ... Cohen 1981: 101 and several unpublished examples from the last fortress phase of Tell el-Qudeirat) and a small vessel with tripod base (fig. 13:10) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 95% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... One side of the northeastern tower was built atop an earlier Stratum 5 casemate wall, while the other side lay beneath Late Roman and ... We attribute this fortress to the reign of Josiah (639-609 BCE), the last period of efflorescence and expansion of the Judean monarchy before ... yet unidentified goddess was part of an assemblage of about five hundred complete or fragmentary figurines and reliefs gathered at the site. ... Artifacts from cEn Haseva The collection of restored cult vessels (above) includes cult stands, pottery incense burners, chalices, ... (Glueck 1967:37, 38, figs. 2:6a-6c, 5:2; Pratico 1985:25, fig. 15:9) and at Buseirah (Bennett 1974:Fig. 16:4) and Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen 1983b:xx). ... our collection may have been intended for hanging on just such a small vessel, while the larger pomegranates were meant for a larger vessel. ... the construc-tion of the shrine, may have emerged earlier from religious trends existing during the time of King Manasseh (ca. 698-642 BCE). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 94% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... Among the more prominent points visible from the summit are the tip of the Qadesh Barnea oasis and the little oasis ... The summit is not completely level Fig. 4. An aerial view of the fortress. Looking east. Fig. 5. General plan. but ... All points measured are lower and are thus specified by a negative number.) Because of the sloping ground it was ... years later than the present site.5 Wooden remains found at Locus 7 were defined as Pistacia atlantica and Populus (Appendix 1). They may be the remains of a wooden ceiling of the gate. Locus 9 (figures 11, 12). A small room adjoined the southern wall, its inner measurements 6.60 x 2.20 m. ... Notice the monolites. threshold, were a few ribbed sherds from a single vessel, dating to the Roman Byzantine period. ... Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. As usual in sites of this category in the Negev, the pottery ... of the later fortress not erect it on or inside the earlier one, or at least make use of the latter's remains? ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 93% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... Monarchy. The Stratum IX-Stratum VIII rebuilding of the earlier sanctuary indicates its continuing importance for the ... new plan. Protected by a defensive wall, the settlement now covered only the peak of the tel (Stern and Beit Arieh 1979: 5-6). ... In one room, two basins were set into a plastered platform. An arrowhead lay on the platform and a ceramic tripod incense ... Kadesh Barnea. The site's location at the juncture of desert crossroads and the number of nearby wells explain its importance in antiquity. Two buildings stood on the top of the site. One was small, once "splendid" but poorly preserved and the other, large and well preserved. The larger (15 25 m) building was not a typical Judaean fortress but rather a ... Its plastered walls were decorated with religious motifs and it contained a number of inscribed vessels (Meshel 1978). The ... Partially cleared, it was found filled with pottery and cultic objects similar to those in the Jerusalem caves (Holladay 1987: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 91% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... on the site, including an update from the 1979 season, is here presented, along with a summary of the latest findings and a discussion of some of the remaining archeological and historical problems. General view of Tell el-Qudeirat and the adjacent Wadi. Left: The fortress of 'Ain Qedeis. Right: A casemate room in the fortress. Kadesh-barnea in the ... comprised a rectangular fortress, some 200 X 120 ft, with square protruding towers at each of the four corners and smaller towers set in the middle of each wall. ... They were unable to locate the gate (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 64-66). BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 95 Left: Pottery of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. ... Dothan observed that a number of changes evidently had taken place in the site since it had been inspected by Woolley and Lawrence in 1914. C. S. Jarvis, the ... The wheel-made pottery finds were mainly from the 8th-7th centuries B.c.E., though some seemed a century earlier. This 9th-century B.C.E. dating suggested to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 91% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is ... Notice two copies were made, one that was sealed and placed in a vault and the second was located in room outside the vault for anyone to ... 15:1-3) h. ""Then I will make you to this people A fortified wall of bronze; And though they fight against you, They will not prevail ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered ... See also the Arad Ostraca correspondence above where Zedekiah writes letters on pottery sherds to the fortress at Arad. Letter 1: Jeremiah chapters 50-51 in ... HEBREW REGNAL NEW YEAR BEGINS ON 1 TISHRI 594-593 BC 12th year of Nebuchadnezzar (Babylonian Regnal new year starts 6 months earlier in ... Letter of Aristeas (150 BC) "The number of those whom he transported from the country of the Jews to Egypt amounted to no less than a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 88% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor ... Ze'ev Meshel visited in 1970 and later directed three seasons of excavation at the site (October 1975-April 1976). C. Recent Excavations 1. Structural and Pottery Remains. The site ... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a number of important respects: it lacks the casemate walls typical of these fortresses, and its remains are unusual for a ... From the court area, one entered the main structure proper by first passing through a small gate room (locus 5), turning left into a narrow room divided into two ... At a height of about 1.2 m a middle layer of (mostly tamarisk) branches was placed lengthwise and crosswise, thereby strengthening the wall by forming an intermediate ... On the shoulders of most of the pithoi recovered from (mainly the storerooms of) the siteand only on this type of vesselare one or two letters. The most frequent ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm | 88% Size: 25K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... is a series of sites dating to the Iron Age. They invariably consist of some sort of fortress surrounding or adjacent to a small settlement. ... The sites excavated by Cohen have all produced remains of the typical 10th-century "four-room house" associated with Israelite settlements ... Therefore, in order to investigate the matter of hand-made Negev pottery as well as to clarify the western boundary of the central Negev and the Judean hold on it, Cohen turned to the site of Kadesh Barnea, where he fielded an excavation in January, 1976, on behalf of the ... Cohen was curious about a number of things. To begin with, the existence of a corpus of 10th-century hand-made pottery without accompanying ... If so, were there structures to go with it? If not, could it perhaps be earlier than the 10th century? In addition, the existence of the ... This area of excavation would include part of the casemate wall of the fortress, the central tower of the eastern end, part of the courtyard ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm | 87% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... In 1961, Beno Rothenberg also surveyed the area of Nahal Horsha and Nahal Kadesh Barnea.3 In 1965, I began my own work in this area. In the ... airfields from Sinai to the Central Negev, I directed a number of emergency rescue excavations of these fortresses on behalf of ... from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., considerably later in the Iron Age than the other three fortress plans; these other three are not only earlier, but contemporaneous. ... The first word means "fortress" in Hebrew. Aqrav, as I shall call it here, is surrounded by a casemate wall, which is a wall formed by ... West of this northern gateway was a square room, about 13 feet on a side, that had evidently served as a lookout tower. The floors of ... Amid the ashes were the smashed remains of wheel-made pottery (that, as we shall see, enabled us to date the fortress), as well as some ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 87% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... by Solomon at Quseima, Qudeirat and Qedeis proves our point that they cannot be used a proof that this is where Kadesh Barnea was located. ... According to the general plan of the site and the finds, it may clearly be classified as one of the "Israelite fortresses in the Negev."" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date of the fortress at Quseima: "The sites have produced no Midianite ware or other types that might imply a much earlier date. The exact date of ... Most convincing is the way the building was built to conform to the topography: the outer wall encircles the entire summit, and it ... Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) Click to View D. Negev pottery found at Quseima: More on Negev Pottery. The main finds, as stated, were potsherds. Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. As usual in sites of this category in the ... The number of Negev ware sherds was small. A selection of the ordinary vessels is shown in Figure 17. The pottery in general ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm | 87% Size: 17K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... This would be the best explanation for the occupation layer that preexisted the fortress Solomon built at the site. David and ... 586 BC. Also familiarize yourself with the location of Kadesh Barnea at Petra which is just north of the Edomite border in 1406 ... Levy says: "The new dates and the range of artefacts recently found at the site, such as architecture, ceramics, scarabs, and arrowheads indicate that Iron Age secondary state formation in Edom was much earlier than previously assumed. ... The pottery they recovered is typical of all the border fortresses that Solomon built and occupied in the Negev. We kept ... Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars and the vessel of brass." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) C. Radiocarbon ... For example, a leaf-shaped metal arrowhead (B. 7559, L. 344) in Stratum S3, and two scarabs from Strata 1 and 2a in Room 4 of ... Included in the local assemblage are a large number of hand-made bowls and holemouth jars that have often been referred to in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 87% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... One exception was the fortress at Kuntillet Ajrud, which lacked Negev pottery. "Surprisingly, the site yielded no "Negeb-type pottery" ... and consider this quite adequate for our purpose." (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev ... Negev ware pottery is also not what the Exodus Hebrews used. There is no evidence of this. Cohen attributes the pottery to nomadic peoples: ... them and the Israelites (e.g., 1 Sam 15:6)" (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) However it ... B. Rothenberg's research in the Timna-Eilat area has shown that its origins may be several centuries earlier (1972: 153-54), and now, since ... 1964: 51-54). (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) Rothenberg is way off on a number of things. ... of military border fortresses in the Negev The main finds, as stated, were potsherds. Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 87% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... Dating is, of course, crucial for both theories: a date earlier than the establishment of the kingdom of Israel would settle the argument once ... site was resettled, in the Persian period, towards the end of the 6th century or at the start of the 5th century B.C.E. " (The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, M Dothan, 1965) "Dothan discovered no indication of different building phases during the time of the fortress's existence, but he recognized both pre- and post fortress settlement periods on the site. The pre fortress findings consisted of crude handmade pottery-mainly ... believe are dated to Solomon's reign." (Enclosed Settlements in the Negeb, Ze'ev Herzog, 1983 AD) Rothenberg is way off on a number of things. ... Most convincing is the way the building was built to conform to the topography: the outer wall encircles the entire summit, and it was built at ... were suitable to accommodate whole families, while the single-room casemates fit the requirements of a military garrison." (Enclosed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 86% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... Only on one group do they agree: the rectangular fortresses with towers found at Kadesh-barnea and Horvat `Uza, which are dated by their ... For example, the fortress at Horvat Rahba, which is some 75 m. in length, is included in the same group as Horvat Haluqim, which is ... to whether they were adapted to the contours of the site or whether they gave the appearance of having been preplanned according to a standard model (Meshel 1979: 17). The pottery from these structures consists of two types: handmade ... Early Iron Age strata at Tel Beersheba (Herzog, forthcoming), material that was not available to the authors of the earlier studies. ... to the first stone-built dwelling, apparently of thefour-room house type, constructed near the well. There is an increase in the number of hand-burnished vessels, which dates this stratum to the ... Here it is clear that the remains do not belong to an independent casemate wall. Instead, what we have is a series of dwellings, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm | 86% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Timna wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars and the vessel of brass." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) A much larger copper ... and 34, located opposite the temple in Nahal Nehushtan and defended by a strong wall, and the other sites of Timna which had no defensive wall. ... There was no evidence of settled occupation to be found. This proved true even at the site generally identified with Kadesh-Barnea ('Ein Qudeirat). It was not occupied until the tenth century B.C.E at the earliest, and its fortress was constructed only in the ninth century." ... Characteristic pottery called Midianite ware-usually called Hejaz ware in Saudi journals-radiates out from the northern Hejaz into southern ... Luckily, quite a number of distinctive types were secured, including cooking pots of the shallow, open and carinated type, with small, folded, ... At Qurayyah a whole sequence of decorated ware was found; some of it seems earlier than the Timna ware, other pieces seem later, but there can ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 85% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 ... On the outside of each of these pithoi were several crude, folk-art drawings in red and black ink as well as a number of ... Old maps reveal that the site is a crossroads of desert tracks: one leads from Gaza through Kadesh-Barnea to Eilat; another ... ancient remains and subsequently identified the site as Gypsaria, a site known from Roman sources as a station on the Roman road from Gaza to Eilat. But since Palmer's day archaeologists have learned a great deal about pottery dating. ... An entryway (2) led from the small entrance court to a broad, narrow room, which we call the "benchroom" (3). Both the ... the stone courses, some lengthwise and others crosswise, forming an intermediate course which acted as a binder for the wall. ... in the 8th century Kuntillet Ajrud inscription is not an error, but a continuation of a much earlier alphabetic tradition. ... law) the use of letters on vessels is explained: "If a vessel was found on which is written a qof, it is qorban ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-did-yahweh-have-a-consort-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-1979ad.htm | 85% Size: 26K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... [onward], . . . passing Aleppo, Ilarnath, and Emesa (where, perhaps, already the sons of Kheth were entrenched in their lake fortress). ... " The Site of Sodom"), and again in the latter s notes on Grove s articles, in the American edition of Smith s Bible Dictionary. ... is wrongly cited by Grotius, as deeming the name En-mishpat the earlier one; and this misquotation is perpetuated through the Critici ... This paraphrase is 44 KADESH-BARNEA, 4. THE WILDERNESS OF THE WALL. Kadesh next appears in the Bible text as an apparently well- known landmark eastward, or possibly northward, ... There seems bardly room for doubt on this point. The physical structure of the region, and all history, biblical and extra-biblical, ... during the absence of Jacob in Padau-aram, is apparent on the face of the text, and it is evidenced by a number of confirmatory proofs. ... for, above us, we found twelve great walled ancient cisterns, round about which were lying many broken pieces of pottery, and ashes . . . ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 85% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... city of Aqaba, Jordan. 4. Flinder agrees with us that if there is possibly and undiscovered fortress of Solomon. ... The Tabula Peutinger, 820 has a Haila 83 miles from Petra and 150 miles southeast of Gaza which fits this site at el ... G. Ezion Geber is only one stop from Kadesh Barnea: Ezion-geber is also one stop removed from Kadesh Barnea and Mt ... They journeyed from Ezion-geber and camped in the wilderness of Zin, that is, Kadesh. They journeyed from Kadesh and ... In the absence of a systematic excavation, the dating of the perimeter wall, as well as the harbor and jetties, must be conjectural. Some scholars have expressed the view that these structures are all Byzantine, but it is not implausible that they belong to earlier periods of occupation. Pottery ... Flinder, 1989 AD) Nelson Glueck made a number of obvious errors in suggesting Tell el-Kheleifeh was Ezion-geber. ... suggests that the monumental four-room buildings, including the Tell el-Kheleifeh structure, functioned as citadels. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 85% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Founded c. 3250 BC and invaded by Nimrod in 3000 BC. Located near source of Euphrates River. 11. El-Beidha: En Mishpat (Gen 14:7), Kadesh Barnea, ... Ubaid assemblages were replaced by Uruk assemblages at the Uruk 3 expansion when the city was burned, and a wall was built. Located 100 km ... For example, a stone floor seals the pottery and objects that lay below from intrusion materials and can be dated earlier than the floor itself. 8. Stratigraphy: The vertical sequence of stratum and loci from a single archeological site. 9. Stratum Levels: One or more loci considered to be part of a single archeological age and given a single number, usually a Roman Numeral. Since excavations begin on the surface, this youngest ... to the god Enki at Eridu (Babel) which featured a niched altar room in which to place an idol of Enki and a burnt offering table for ... With respect to the vessel, which yet remains in Armenia, it is a custom of the inhabitants to form bracelets and amulets of its wood." ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 84% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... to let Moses and Israel to cross from Kadesh Barnea (Petra) through their Transjordan land (Modern Jordan) on route to Canaan. ... And they also sent to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel remained at Kadesh. 'Then they went through the ... Papyrus Anastasi VI references Edom in 1205 BC: "We have finished letting the Bedouin tribes of Edom pass the Fortress" (ANET, ... provides us with a terminus post quem for the site and its pottery, since Umm el-Biyara is essentially a one-period site, the date of the settlement cannot be too much earlier." (Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, Vol. 6, No. 56, p10, 2006 ... (2 Chro 25:25). He then proceeds to tear down part of the wall of Jerusalem, loot the temple of Solomon and take hostages ... of the king of Aram; and they defeated him and carried away from him a great number of captives and brought them to Damascus. ... The lengths of their reigns are unknown, though Qausgabri's was perhaps fairly long. There is perhaps room for another king ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 83% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... Between these two secure anchors is a period of about 400 years, which leaves us with enough room for a continuous debate. A major point in ... As discussed earlier (Levy and Higham [Chapter 1, this volume]), given the large number of interconnections between biblical and ... centuries BCE and 10th-9th centuries BCE and highlight a much earlier Iron Age occupa-tion in Edom than suggested by many current ... all the dates come from industrial deposits that lack cultural material such as pottery, scarabs, ground stone, casting molds, and so on. ... excavations in three different cultural contexts at the site: the fortress gate (Area A), a building devoted to metallurgical processing, and ... As seen on the plan in Figure 10.7, both the western and eastern ends of the passage were closed in Stratum A2b with a stone wall. These ... area of Tell el-Qu deirat in north-eastern Sinai with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient Israelites in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 83% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ... ... Exodus 32:28 23,000 killed by God Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:35 + 1 Cor 10:8 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 24,000 killed by God At ... here. These finds suggest that the bamah [holy place] was built on the site of an earlier sanctuary." (Sacred Spaces: Of standing stones, high ... (Tel Dan, Avram Biran, Biblical Archaeologist, vol 37, 1974 AD) "A number of soundings carried out on the bamah, as well as remains of an earlier flight of steps apparently built before the construction of the ... one, except that at this stage a new type of painted vessel made its appearance. This pottery is painted in red, or red and black, directly on the clay or on a pale-colored slip. ... the ninth century B.C.E. Probably it was he who built the great city wall and gate uncovered in the southern part of the tell." (City of the ... Inside the back room of one lishkah we found a low stone altar. Next to the altar, lying on the floor, were two long-handled iron shovels (a third ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm | 82% Size: 151K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Kadesh Barnea would later become the capital city of the Nabatean Arabic empire that controlled trade routes. This may ... Instead, Moses retraced the possible route he took 40 years earlier, except this time he crossed the Red sea, not in a ... Radiant face on mountain: Ex 34:35 Radiant on Mount: Mt 17:2; 2 Cor 3:7-8 Aliens in Kadesh 38 years: Deut 2:14; Acts 7:29 ... the day before. 3. There are a number of ways of viewing the Wilderness of Etham: a. It may be derived from Egyptian word for wall/fortification. Hb. šûr = "wall" and Egyptian htm = "wall, fortress". "wilderness of Etham Although identified as Shur in ... Chariots were built 100% of wood and floated hundreds of kilometers from the Red Sea crossing site. KEY#4 The Ignored ... reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery. ... Most important, of course, is that most miss the gorilla in the room in Paul's statement: "Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 82% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... figures found within its bounds, some 30 in al1.49 A fair number of the male figures and heads wear a conical crown with ... One example is the faience chalice, of which a fragment was found at Buseirah; this type of vessel is securely dated to the ... Orientalia n.s. 26:339-345. 1987 Les Lettres d'El Amarna. Paris. Murnane, W.J. 1985 The Road to Kadesh SAOC 42: Chicago. ... The occupation was evidently domestic, and the main area of the settlement was destroyed by a fire. In one room a clay ... We really have no idea and at present no means of knowing how much earlier this type of pottery might date - and by extension ... does not provide the answers, since it is essentially a one-period site and no stratified sequence of pottery was recovered. ... Tawilan: Glueck's original survey of Tawilan had concluded that it was a very important Edomite site, dating from the 13th to 6th centuries BC (Glueck 1934:13-14; 1935:82-83). Glueck's Tawilan comprised a possible outer wall, and a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm | 81% Size: 75K Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... structurally by defenses, e.g., Hadrian's wall in Britain or the Great Wall in China; for a Sassanian border wall see Trinkaus 1984: 43). ... Data about later or earlier HRF are not available. The fact that many HRF appear in Judah already in the eighth century B.C. calls for ... Types 3 and 4 are foreign to Judah and appear in Phoenicia and Transjordan, respectively. Unfortunately, the number of published HRF from ... The material culture of both sites is not purely Judaean, but mixed: Aegean artifacts appear at Mesad Hashavyahu (East Greek pottery) and ... There are marked differ-ences between these two sites: Mesad Hashavyahu is a single-period, short-lived site, while Qadesh Barnea existed throughout the eighth ... Rabat Ammon 5 1 6 Tell Deir Alla 1? 1 2 Tell el-Mazar 2 2 Other Sites Kadesh Barnea 1 1 2 TOTAL 50 66 9(+1?) 9(+6?) 10(+6?) 6(+1?) 120 284 ... P. D. Miller, P. D. Hanson, and S. D. McBride. Phil-adelphia: Fortress. Holland, T. A. 1975 A Typological and Archaeological Study of Human ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 81% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ... ... Twice God gave Israel water to drink through Moses: At Sinai (11 months) and Kadesh Barnea (38 years) b. "and all drank the same spiritual drink, ... The stones were cast unmercifull all blacke into the pot. But when the stones were powred out to number, there was not A blacke among them. ... And many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room, not even near the door; and He was speaking the word to them. And they ... at the door of his house, in order to bring them up to the top layer [of the wall]. But if it is to leave them there, lo, this is prohibited. ... B. First century house designs: 1. "The courtyard was an integral part of the house, serving as the site of the daily household tasks such as ... During the day, everyone went out of the house. b. At night, pottery was used indoors as a toilet if you had to get up while sleeping and it ... Therefore, if anyone cleanses himself from these things, he will be a vessel for honor, sanctified, useful to the Master, prepared for every ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm | 81% Size: 216K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Marble Tablets 838 BC i. Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef ... This shows that the number 7 had special divine meaning among the pagan gentiles at the time of the Exodus. c. Amarna Letter EA215: ... Yes 35. Blindness, sight Strikes Aram army with blindness Restores site of blind man: Jn 9 36. Angels at disposal The Battle of Dothan: 2 Ki ... The same Elisha who he tried to kill 9 years earlier. The same Elisha who miraculously told his secret battle plans to Ahab. For the next 24 ... this."" (2 Chronicles 25:5-9) 15. 793 BC: After winning Battle of Kadesh Barnea: "Now after Amaziah came from slaughtering the Edomites, he brought ... Early in Elisha's mission, he frequently visits Shunem where a woman and her husband build an upper room for him to sleep in. b. Elisha ... through the window" (2 Ki 9:30) is a common pagan motif found on Ivory carvings in Samaria and Egyptian stone stele and wall paintings, etc. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 81% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... Preamble: We know from scripture and ancient literary sources that Kadesh Barnea was located in the Petra area. While Late bronze pottery has been found ... Perhaps God miraculously preserved their pottery from breaking while at Kadesh, or perhaps, maybe they did use ceramic pottery to cook/boil the manna. A ... Both round and rectangular cities had no pottery. In other words, all the miraculous reasons why we might not find pottery at the site during the time of Moses would not be expected to exist in the earlier round-roomed city that dates ... two features were used in all three occupation levels: The village wall and the stone lined pit in Phase C building 81: "The latest phase B ... The only renovation was the original large central room was enlarged over top of a row of previously built smaller rooms to the east. a. "A new style of ... A great number of querns, both open-ended and closed and the fragments of such are scattered throughout the site, in situ, built into walls, made into ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm | 79% Size: 133K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Chronology is critical in correctly "reading" pottery, destruction layers and site occupational history. If you get the date wrong the entire archeological report and ... J. P. Tanner, Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 166, 2009 AD) d. "Even earlier, the author of Seder Olam (attributed to Yose) thought that this ... Start point Number of Jubilees Years per Jubilee End point Jubilees Creation 50 49 Conquest Seder Olam Creation 49 50 Exodus IV. Seder ... Seder Olam in 160 AD gave themselves "breathing room window" of 371 years into the future before any true messiah could come again. b. ... The use of the Greek proschema (ornament), a term applied in classical literature to other impregnable fortress cities, suggests that ... On the 14th they slaughtered the Passover sacrifice; that was a Sabbath. Chapter 8: Kadesh Barnea 38. (Num. 1:1): "The Eternal spoke to Moses in ... Twelve years he was in the land of Israel, repairing the wall and returning every man to his town and his inherited land. And so it says ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm | 78% Size: 559K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... to God at the Waters of Merivah by Kadesh (Numbers 33:37, 38). There are many other Biblical references to Kadesh-Barneaboth earlier and later in Israel's history. ... The springs of Ein el-Qudeirat are the richest and most abundant in the Sinai; they water the largest oasis in northern Sinai. The site today is remarkably lovely, with ... Youngest of three fortresses: 700 BC (top layer, first excavated) The uppermost, and therefore latest, fortress at Kadesh-Barnea is rectangular, about 200 feet long and 135 feet wide. The walls of this fortress consist of casemates, that is, a double wall with irregularly placed cross-walls which form rooms for ... Except for a small area paved with stone, the floors were of beaten earth. On the floor of this fortress we found many complete pottery vessels, both wheel-made and ... One of the most important finds was a large ostracon discovered in 11 fragments on the floor of a casemate room located in the southern wall of the upper fortress. Pieced ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 78% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Several anomalies that make Kuntillet Ajrud unique include: no Negevite war pottery has been found to date. Unusual benches retrofitted inside the triple gate of the original fortress as a second use as a waiting room ... However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the treasures of the Jerusalem temple and palace (2 Kgs 14:1-16 = 2 ... This strengthens the conclusion that Kuntillet 'Ajrud was a unique place, and is a factor that should be taken into account when the character and function of the site are being evaluated." (The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 AD) 4. More recent examinations of both Carbon 14 and pottery reading have dated the site to ... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a number of important ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 78% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... ... We propose that these channels were built under slaughter room floors of hanging meat in order to not only control moisture but to also function a fluid drain ... A large ash layer was found in one of the large rooms [number 1] on the surface of the floor in Area B of Basta. These fires were probably used to generate smoke ... any PPN site with the Hebrews at Kadesh Barnea in the Late Bronze Age (1444-1440 BC) is viewed by most professional archeologists as impossible and absurd. However, we know dating PPN to 6500 BC is also wrong because it predates the creation of the world in 5554 BC. a. PPN sites are determined superficially on the basis of a lack of pottery and rely ... Later, two successive pottery phases developed: the Pottery Neolithic A (PNA) and the Pottery Neolithic B (PNB). Kenyon's phasing of the earlier part of this ... This kind of layout of the wall grid at the beginning of the work on the terrace shows that in addition to planning height and extension the idea to use these ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm | 77% Size: 98K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... ... By pushing the Iron Age chronology of Edom back into much earlier phases of the Iron Age, the role of ancient powers such as Assyria in ... In addition, as part of the DBM archaeo-metallurgical investigations in Faynan (Hauptmann 2000), a number of slag mounds were sectioned ... Later scholars doubted this early date, and most have ignored the presence of this fortress in assessing the history of ancient Edom. However, following in Glueck's footsteps, McDonald's SGNAS Survey identified it as an entirely Iron Age site (MacDonald 1992), clearly logging the surface pottery from the site to the ... Stratum A3 represents the original stage of the fortified wall perimeter, including the gate structure. Due to the intensive industrial ... Ceramics, including a partially restorable storage vessel, and some slag were also found here. The calibrated date for this stratum is ... The excavation of the selected structure (Figure 4) revealed a four-room building c. 6.5 x 11.0 m associated with four main strata. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 76% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 The two eastern towers of the latest Iron Age fort stand at the right. Part of the wall of the earlier Iron Age fortress is visible at the photo's right-hand ... Biblical Archaeologist 57:4 (1994) 203 The southern wall of the Roman fortress, Stratum 2, stretches ca. 46m towards one of the fort's four projecting towers. Against its inside face, builders constructed an ashlar wall, probably to support a set of stairs. also used later by the Romans. He, like Alt, identified the site with Eiseba, in-cluded in a list of Negev towns and the yearly taxes levied on each by the Byzantine authorities. In 1950, during a study trip, B. Mazar found a small number of Iron Age sherds as ... Over its remains Stratum 1 offered scanty and unidentifiable rem-nants, including pottery of the sixth-seventh centuries cE. The Nabataean Caravanserai ... towers, like the middle and upper fortresses at Tel Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen 1981; 1983a) and the fot tiess at Horvat Uzza (Beit-Arieh 1986), which is rectangular. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 76% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... Although we have published earlier some of the whole and most important of the ostraca, clearly only a comprehensive edition can give the complete picture. The reason for the delay was the large number of ostraca in which the traces of the script are so faded that their reading is fragmentary. ... The "Dipping" Archeological Method: Dipping is where you take freshly excavated pottery sherds and simply dip them in water to look for possible inscriptions before they are cleaned with a brush. "I was excavating a room on the south side of the Israelite fortress at Arad-it was the 1964 season-when Miriam Aharoni, wife of the director of the ... The outstanding innovation here is the addition of an interior wall parallel to the whole southern wall of the fortress. Thus the living quarters located here were truncated ... The fortress was encircled by a new casemate wall which had towers projecting at the corners and in the middle of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea [Ein ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 76% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... Tel Malhata is identified with Malatha, an Idumean fortress in the late Second Temple period and later a fort garri-soned. Al-though the ... For the excavations of Tel Malhata, see Kochavi 1993, with earlier literature; Eldar and Baumgarten 1993; Beit-Arieh 1998." (Ostracon 40 from ... The Edomite Threat: 605 - 587 BC Arad ostraca inscription number 40 and Arad ostraca inscription number 24 are an amazing window into the ... The Nabateans who rebuilt tomb city of Kadesh Barnea occupied by Moses during the exodus (1444-1407 BC) into the Petra we see today are a mystery. ... III. "Intrusive" (anachronistic) pottery and objects Intrusive (anachronistic) pottery and objects are dated to one time but found in a locus ... However, no eighth century letter written on a potsherd has been discovered in any site in Palestine, including Arad, after more than a ... "The ostracon was found in a room in the center of the fortress, which was full of compartments and various installations - apparently used ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 75% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... the rectangular altar of Joshua's altar and the circular altar as part of four room house that predated the arrival of Joshua by 25-50 years. ... 1990 AD, published: 2018 AD) b. "There are several pieces of evidence which connect the altar with the earlier circular installation. ... template upon which they laid out their altar. Furthermore, the pottery fragments found within the two stages are virtually indistinguishable. ... Palestinian Authority (PA) that they would protect the site in accordance with their obligations under the Oslo Accords to protect holy sites. ... I also assisted in reconstruction of the outer temenos wall of the altar under Adam Zertal's personal supervision. Click to View . Click to ... Ebal chalice in his exaction report. "Pumice chalice. This vessel was placed in Pit 250 before the Stratum LB fill was poured and therefore ... the curse tablet but 12 curses in Deut 27. The "10" curses may symbolize universal completeness or echo the number of the 10 commandments. e. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 75% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... The Edomites went extinct around 550 BC and the Ishmaelites living in traditional ancient Arabia moved north and east from Midian to the ancient site of Kadesh Barnea at Petra. ... and pottery. Except for the dispatch by Aretas of a military force to quell some riots in Judea after Herod's death in 4 BC (Josephus, Antiq. xvii, 287), and a mention of him as ruler of Damascus in AD 39 (2 Cor. 11:32), there is little about him in the ancient sources. On the other hand an exceedingly large number of ... It was in his time that the Romans learned to make use of the southwest monsoon. Earlier in the 1st century AD Hippalus had discovered that the monsoon made it ... to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up ramps, to build a siege wall." (Ezekiel 21:21-22, 591 BC) The Islamic record of Ibn al-Kalbi dates to AD 821 ... the adjacent gulf, there is another harbor and fortified place [military fortress], which is called White Village [Greek = Leuke Kome], from which there is a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 74% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... The Tabula Peutinger, 820 has a Haila 83 miles from Petra and 150 miles southeast of Gaza which fits this site at el 'aqaba. The city in II ... Hor. In earlier times the gulf of 'Akabah reached farther north than it does to-day [note: Schmidt is wrong about water levels. Solomon's fortress at Elat -Tell el-kheleifeh was built on a hill 500 meters from the shore of the Red Sea less than 12 feet above current ... clans that camped around Moserah and Zin probably brought with them the traditions of their heroes. Their way from Sinai-Horeb to Kadesh Barnea and Mt. ... "Flash floods: It rarely rains in Petra, but occasionally rain up to thirty miles away can send a wall of water hurtling through the Siq gorge. ... "While water storage was a partial key to the city's survival, a number of springs internal and external to the city (Ain Mousa, Ain Umm ... G. Pottery of Nabatean Petra: "Conclusions: 5.1 Pottery manufacture in Petra: 1. The samples in G XV, the sample group local to Petra (in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 74% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... We now know from the Relief that Shishak tried to dispose Jeroboam, (or make him a vessel king) since Tizrah, the capital city of ... became somewhat more elaborate than the north entrance by the necessary addition of a pilaster against each of the earlier structures. ... So also the dressing of the surfaces and the decoration could be done and obviously- were done without reference to the rest of the wall ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying the other fortresses referred to by Shishak is more problematic, but it may well be that a number of the names refer to the fortresses we have been discussing." (The Fortresses King ... Ajrud and Borot Loz ponds. "And above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, ... XI:4 ngrn? "well of the threshing floor" Ain Goren. (not likely Ekron) Possibly "Ain", Ain, Qudeirat, misidentified as Kadesh Barnea ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm | 74% Size: 211K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... cattle and sheep; they did not know the arts of making pottery or weaving; their tools and weapons were of unworked flint which they later learned to work and polish. ... in the large protected basin-like valley encircled by the mountains, with the massive rock now called Umm al-Biyara (Mother of Cisterns) as its natural fortress. ... The other early "men of Seir" were the menhir-building cave-dwelling Horites mentioned earlier, descendants of their founding-father Seir the Horite. Their capital ... These cults (discussed more fully in Chapter 4) represented a much older form of religious life, one that worshipped a number of gods and goddesses representing the ... Outsiders were refused entry to the Petra basin and it became the storing 'place for plunder. As the trade route by-passed the actual city site this was quite easy to ... The spring has been enclosed now in a small building with three white domes (it looks like a mosque) and bubbles out from under a stone wall along a pebbly channel. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 74% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ... ... There were eight poor ring-graves, some sherds of Byzantine pottery, and a few rough stone foundations that might in courtesy be called a ... It is now not fully cultivated, since the needs of its present scanty population are satisfied with a little part; but there is room enough ... It is quite a narrow valley, edged by hill slopes so precipitous and lofty that it may well be called a gorge. On the south the wall of these ... to the rethem trees. (It is perhaps worth noting that Trumbull (Kadesh-Barnea p. 280) suggests that Moses may have mistaken this Christian ... be a very good site for water-gardens, and probably on the abandonment of these the Arab conquerors took the ground as a suitable graveyard. ... In our view the plan of the building is superior to its execution. Fig. 8: Fortress at Ain el Guderat We dug into one of the rooms on the top ... They are now represented by very low heaps of large pebbles, so few in number that they must nearly all have been like the but of our guide ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm | 73% Size: 48K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... Sinai. His line-of-site sequential order is Wilderness of Sin, Elim, Mt. Sinai and this directly contradicts Exodus 16:1 which says, "the ... The tiny number of exodus route maps drawn by Unicorn Internet Archeologists (UIA) often put the Wilderness of Sin far away from the Gulf of ... It was after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in 2067 BC that Abraham moved south to the same place Hagar had fled years earlier, ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at ... Zedekiah issues orders to Malchijah, the troop commander at the Arad fortress, to send troops from Arad and the nearby Kinah fortress, to the ... "We won't send troops" 597 BC) It is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to his father Malchijah at Arad that records ... Introduction: 1. Master Summary of Glen Fritz Nuweiba Red Sea Crossing route to Mt. Lawz: a. Elephant in the room: What triggered Pharaoh to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | 73% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history ... Keil and Delitzsch relied upon Kurtz's account which was full of errors. This means they have no good reasons why Kadesh Barnea cannot be ... GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY. 221 eleven days' journey ; and if we divide the road from Sinai to Kadesh (on the southern border of Canaan) into eleven ... It consists of barren, sandy tableland, the surface of which is broken by but a very small number of isolated mountains. Its slope towards the ... The southern boundary wall of this mountain for- tre^o is formed by a range which rises steeply and in an imposing manner from the desert, and ... from the Arabah, but is intersected by several defiles, which furnish approaches of more or less difficulty into our mountain fortress. ... of the Amoritish mountains towards the south-west), which left no room for doubt as to the northern slope of the Azâzimat, and the fact ... the S.S.E. he came upon the site of GEOGRAPHICAL STJEYEY. 227 the anc ient Gerar^ in the present Jurf (Torrent) el Jerâr (vol. i. § 63, 1). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history-of-the-old-covenant-1872ad.htm | 73% Size: 108K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... Sinai at Jabal Baghir, following Charles Beke, who published his view one year earlier. a. "As, however, the spies "searched the land from ... Sinai), twenty kilometers to the north of Ajnuna." (The Northern Hegaz, Alois Musil, p 269, 1926 AD) 5. 1928 AD: Mt. Sinai at Petra: The Site ... The Hebrews will spend 11 months, 5 days at Sinai before moving north to Kadesh Barnea. b. Moses brought water out of the rock the first day he ... Moses received the Ten Commandments. d. Moses may have built a barrier wall at the foot of the mountain as a line not to be crossed by the ... Moses goes down the mountain. God strikes down a number of the Hebrews who sinned. Ex 32:30-35 When the people hear that God's angel will ... there was a sacrificial altar for goatfish and an small niched room about 1.3 meters away. "All of Nimrod's temples featured a niche ... If excavations found Iron II pottery dating to the time of Elijah in 866 BC when he fled to Sinai, that would provide evidence that it might ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 72% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Titus even condemned the Jews inside the city as savage beasts for hypocritically defiling the temple by turning it into a military fortress ... long before the Romans arrived with a full battalion of new replacement Ballista and Catapults to attack the Jews from outside the city wall. ... We are told that the number of the besieged, old and young, men and women, amounted to 600,000. All who could bear arms did so, and more than ... Gibeah of Benjamin later became the first capital city of Israel under Saul. The site was known then as Gibeah of Saul, located about 5 km ... In 1967, King Hussein of Jordan bulldozed much of the surface, destroying the archeology, in order to make room for his never finished palace ... Keep in mind that the seat of Roman power has been peacefully transferred from Rome to Constantinople 140 years earlier. B. AD 322 ... Pious Jews interpreted Leviticus 11 and 15 literally and began to replace pottery with chalk stone vessels which they viewed as insusceptible ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 72% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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