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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. Click to View When Israel took possession of the promised land in 1406 BC, the Kenites (Midianites) who joined Moses settled in the southern Negev within the territory of Judah, likely in the Mountains on the western ... This fits perfectly with what the Bible says. The pottery finds at Timna are almost identical to those found at Jezirat Faraun. Three types of pottery were found: hand made, ordinary ... as the ancient metalworkers of the southernmost Arabah and in the area of the Red Sea." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Timna and Jezirat Faraun were used at the same time ... the way from there, perhaps from the large Midianite town at Qurayyah, about 160 km. south of Aqaba." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Click to View Click to View "On the other ... C. Midianite pottery found at Qudeirat. Qudeirat is where most people wrongly believe Kadesh Barnea is located. It is virtually on every Bible map produced for the last 75 years. They have found Midianite pottery at Qudeirat: The upper ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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Exodus route and Conquest: Hormah, Tamar, Way of the Spies ... Atharim" (derek hā˒ătārīm) was described by Y. Aharoni as "leading from Kadesh-barnea to Arad," along which the fortresses of Bir Hafir, Oboda, and Aroer were built during ... or Ein Tamar, located about ten miles south of the Dead Sea.12 Such a desert road from Kadesh would have followed a line east northeast across the southern Negev to the basin of the Nahal Avedat and the Nahal Zin, south of the Machtesh Gadol. ... What the Bible says about Hormah: 1. "Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites live in the valleys; turn tomorrow and set out to the wilderness by the way of the Red Sea. ... For the ... Thus the name of the place was called Hormah. Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom; and the people became impatient because of ... Deuteronomy 1:44 4. "the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;" Joshua 12:14 5. "Now the cities at the extremity of the tribe of the sons of Judah toward the border of Edom in the south were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-way-of-spies-hormah.htm

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The Exodus Route: 22 Stops: Mt Sinai to 38 years at Kadesh Barnea ... recognized north-south routes across the Sinai Peninsula. But theologically the way to the Red Sea suggests they are returning to Egypt. ... is that the very path Israel would take from Kadesh (at Petra) south to the gulf of Aqaba WAS ONE HUGE VALLEY BETWEEN TWO HUGE MOUNTAIN ... E. The record of Deuteronomy proves 38 continuous years: 1. What Deuteronomy says: a. "It is eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of ... 1:46) d. "Now the time that it took for us to come from Kadesh-barnea until we crossed over the brook Zered was thirty-eight years, until all the generation of the men ... The bible specifically says "they spend MANY days at Kadesh" which contradicts those who claim they spend only a few days there and left ... They have mount Sinai wrong and even the location of Kadesh they have wrong. (Kadesh is located at Petra not Qudeirat) 7. Israel arrived ... Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying, " Numbers 20:22-23 b. Since the words of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-sinai-kadesh-barnea.htm

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'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... to sixth century BC [wrong: the bible says that Solomon expanded control in 950 BC] in keeping the Negev defensible by holding this vast area populated as a buffer zone against unwanted wandering tribes who appeared to get too close to the territory of Judah and in protecting their interests by safeguarding the barren caravan trade routes which connected the 'Kings Road' (Arabia-Petra-Damascus) with Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. ... sites overlooking an ancient major network of desert roads and trails, such as at Iron Age II Horvat Qitmit, Qadesh Barnea, Horvat Rogem, and Fort La'anah. ... The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein el-Qudeirat) is located in Wadi el 'Ein, a well ('Ein) which has fed the largest oasis of the southern Negev as well as northern Sinai from early times until the present (Dothan ... elsewhere during Iron Age II as was shown in a provenance study of pottery found at Kuntillet 'Ajrud, a site south of Qadesh Barnea (Gunneweg et al. 1985). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

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Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... of "Aegean Sea peoples": 1. Gittites: Bible (10 times) term for Philistines of any sect living in the city of Gath. a. "This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines and all those of the Geshurites; from the Shihor which is east of Egypt, even as far as the border of Ekron to ... a raid on the Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the Negev of Caleb, and we burned Ziklag with fire." (1 Samuel 30:14) d. "therefore thus says the Lord God, "Behold, I will stretch out My hand against the ... From south western Anatolia b. People known as Carians and Carites c. Carites mentioned in 2 Kings 11:4,19, (Carites may be a variation of spelling ... Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; as far as the brook of Egypt and the Great Sea, even its coastline." (Joshua ... The Elah Valley splits the northern/eastern area occupied by the Hebrews from the western/southern portion occupied by the Philistines. e. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... by Nimrod in 3000 BC. Located near source of Euphrates River. 11. El-Beidha: En Mishpat (Gen 14:7), Kadesh Barnea, later Petra. ... Northern city founded by Nimrod in 3000 BC (Gen 10:11) 23. Peru South America: A city founded after Tower of Babel in 2850 BC, pyramid ... lands of the Bible starting at Greece then sweeping through Turkey, Syria, Judea and Egypt 5. Khirbet Kerak Ware: A distinctive and high-quality Early Bronze I pottery style found at ancient Tel Khirbet Kerak (Philoteria) located on the southern shore of the sea of Galilee. 6. Locus: (Plural = Loci) A depth layer of dirt or ... Nimrod was not Gilgamesh B. Overview of Nimrod 1. What the Bible says about Nimrod: (only three passages) a. "The sons of Ham were ... & dawn of the Iron age was triggered by the global invasion of the Philistines that came to Judah in 1177 BC. 6. Rise of the Hyksos a. ... Ararat. c. "From the foot of the highlands, through the mountain ranges, to the plains, From the far border of Anšan to the upland of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... Aqaba on the Red Sea which he dated to the 10th (Period I), 9th (Period II), and 8th (Period III) centuries BCE (Glueck 1993). ... In his days Edom revolted from the rule of Judah, and set up a king of their own. (Rsv) How to link the expansion in mid-9th ... of Faynan (Biblical Edom) at Khirbat en-Nahas, which is the largest Iron Age copper-smelting site in the southern Levant. ... It is important to compare these "C dates from neighbour-ing south-western Jordan with the dates from Sinai and the Negev, presented in the current article. 352 THE BIBLE AND RADIOCARBON DATING The radiocarbon dates from Iron Age ... Tell el-Qudeirat Fortresses Woolley and Lawrence (1914-15) suggested associating the relatively well-watered area of Tell el-Qu deirat in north-eastern Sinai with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient Israelites in the ... Atmospheric dab from Stover et al (1990), OxCal J3.9 Brook Ramsey (2003), cub r2 al 12 prob uspistrag DESERT SETTLEMENT THROUGH ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online Period of the Kings of Judah after death of Solomon 931 - 587 BC = 344 years 850 - 479 - 36 = 335 years -9 70 weeks of Daniel ... See full outline: Shem WAS NOT Melchizedek b. "About Shem it says (Gen. 9:26): "Praised be the Eternal, the God of Shem," ... Shem as witnessed in the Dead Sea Scrolls dating to 90 BC in 11QMelchizedek. The earliest literary source that equates Melchizedek with Shem is Seder Olam Rabbah in 160 AD, then in Targum Onqelos in 225 AD. The Bible clearly teaches in all ... He will drink from the brook by the wayside; Therefore He will lift up His head." (Psalm 110:4-7) 3. Seder Olam contradicts ... About that day it is said (Cant. 4:16-5:1): "Awake North wind, come South wind, blow in my garden, let its fragrances drip; ... On the 14th they slaughtered the Passover sacrifice; that was a Sabbath. Chapter 8: Kadesh Barnea 38. (Num. 1:1): "The ... the Mannah until they came to the border of the land of Canaan," that day the Mannah that they had in their hands vanished. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... Descendants of Abraham The history of Petra as told in the Bible concerns the descendants of the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) through his son Ishmael and his ... With their rich mineral resources they thrived for the time being, and soon became masters of the arts of metal-working. The Wadi Arabah to the south of the Dead Sea is covered ... After Saul's death, David (who was by then king of Judah) was accepted as king by the Israelites also. David (c.1000-960 BCE) then moved against the Petrans in ... "Thus says the Lord concerning Edom ... though you soar aloft like the eagle, though your nest is set among the stars, I will bring you down ... Every man from ... The Petra region became the border country between the Seleucid dynasty in Syria (created by Alexander's general Seleucds), and the Ptolemaic dynasty (created by ... but during the late Roman period it really only served as a religious centre for Transjordan and southern Syria and its trading importance ceased altogether. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai You shall set bounds for the people all around, saying, 'Beware that you do not go up on the mountain or touch the border of it; whoever ... to the largeness of each tribe. (81) So when he had cast lots, Judah had assigned him by lot the upper part of Judea reaching as far as ... As to the Benjamites, their lot fell so, that its length reached from the river Jordan to the sea; but in breadth it was bounded by Jerusalem ... Sinai and the mountain explodes into fire, lightening and smoke. While Exodus 24:17 says God "descended" on Mt. Sinai, Psalm 68:17-18 speaks ... As God arrives, the cloud gets larger and larger until He hovers over Mt. Sinai. ii. This infers that Mt. Sinai must be due south of Edom. ... Sinai in 1446 BC i. "Out of the north comes golden splendor; Around God is awesome majesty." (Job 37:22) e. Bible verses: i. "He said, "The ... The Hebrews will spend 11 months, 5 days at Sinai before moving north to Kadesh Barnea. b. Moses brought water out of the rock the first day ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

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Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... Another inscription found in the ancient Egyptian mining town of Tura located 15 km south of Cairo on the east bank of the Nile, indicate the ... filled with the same indwelling of the Holy Spirit. The Bible text says that God sent the Holy Spirit on Hebrews who already possessed great ... ii. "Then Moses said to the sons of Israel, "See, the Lord has called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. ... near Succoth in the Wadi Tumilat. Asiatic shepherds and merchants coming from southern Canaan and Transjordan used this route extensively. ... finger of the Delta jutting out into the Sinai Desert." (Holman Bible Atlas, p50, 1998 AD) c. "The Septuagint clearly identified the land ... thought to be Pithom (Pi-Atum), to the Gulf of Suez and the Red Sea." (On the Historicity of the Exodus: What Egyptology Today Can ... Edom is granted permission by the Egyptian authorities to pass the border stronghold in the region of Tjeku in what is today the Wadi Tumilat ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... with their size and weight. However, the author came to his conclusions using the Bible alone separate and apart from archaeology or ancient Jewish sources. ... Cilicia and both inland Syria and Cœle-Syria, Phoenicia, Palestine, and all the other countries bearing the Syrian name from the Euphrates to Egypt and the sea. ... The glory of Jerusalem at the time of Solomon exceeded that of glory of Rome at its peak in AD 70. 7. Jerusalem was the center of civilization: a. "Thus says the ... is Samaria, who lived with her daughters to the north of you; and your younger sister [Judah], who lived to the south of you, is Sodom with her daughters." (Ezekiel 16:46, 591 BC) b. ... the land of Moab is it southern border, and its eastern limits reach to Arabia, and Silbonitis, and besides to Philadelphene and Gerasa." (Josephus Wars 3.44-47) b. ... The word of the Lord came to him, saying, "Go away from here and turn eastward, and hide yourself by the brook Cherith, which is east of the Jordan. "It shall be ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... Joshua 15:1-4 assigns Judah the Wilderness of Zin as far south as Kadesh Barnea in the northern Negev. Later, the United Monarchy of David and Solomon expanded southward into the central Negev. After Solomon's death, the new territory was lost. However, the results of a new survey of the Negev and a surveyor's excavation at Kadesh Barnea suggest that the border city itself flourished until the fall of the Judean Kingdom. The highlands of the ... for the Southern District, operating under Israel's Department of Antiquities and Museums. In that capacity he has been able to conduct excavations at some of the sites he discovered on the Survey. Gradually, a sound basis for evaluating the borders of Israelite settlement in the South is being established. Fig. 1. View of Tell e Qudeirat, identified ... Exploration Quarterly 94 (1962): 66. 10Rothenberg, Timna, p. 117. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... As a consequence, numerous scholars of past generations have attempted to equate biblical Kadesh-barnea with sites in Sinai, the Negev, or even more distant places. Early in this century, a general scholarly consensus emerged, identifying Kadesh-barnea with Tell el-Qudeirat, located in the fertile valley watered by the spring of 'Ain el-Qudeirat. In the Bible, Kadesh-barnea, also known ... Moses' sister, Miriam, died and was buried at Kadesh (Num. 20:1). Aaron died at Mount Hor, located in the vicinity of Kadesh (Num. 20:22). Kadesh-barnea's location, to the south of the Land of Israel, can be inferred from the description of the southern border of Canaan, i.e., the Promised Land of the Israelites (Num. 14:4; Ez. 47:19; 48:28), as well as from that of the southern border of the territory of Judah (Josh. 15:3). Kadesh-barnea was situated in the Wilderness of Zin (Num. 20:1; 27:14; 33:36), although it is also associated with the Wilderness of Paran (Num. 13:26) and defined as a city on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm

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The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... This means that he has a strong bias against the concept of Border Fortresses that Cohen proposes. However, Ussishkin does make some good comments regarding the procedures of archeology, ... time of David in 1000 BC. We have focused primarily on the earliest and oldest fortress at Qudeirat, since it is the only part of the site that has bearing on whether Qudeirat is the Kadesh Barnea of the Bible, which we reject. ... A glacis laid against the wall surrounds the site on three sides, except for the south, where the wadi must have formed a bank sufficiently steep for defence; hence the fortress appears 'as ... and the 'upper fortress', surrounded by a casemate wall, apparently built by Josiah king of Judah in the second half of the seventh century and destroyed in 586 B.C.E. The existence of three ... The bottom of the glacis was supported by a retaining wall. A deep moat extended along the retaining wall on three sides, with the exception of the southern side, which bordered on the wadi ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm

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Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... the male soldiers of Solomon while stationed at these various fortresses he built to protect and enforce the border between Israel and Egypt. ... inhabitants of the area." (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) Although Negev pottery is found on a few ... I agree with the attribution of Negev ware to the southern desert nomads, and consider this quite adequate for our purpose." (The "Aharoni ... Negev ware was first discovered by Woolley and Lawrence in their two year excavation of Qudeirat. They also found it at Bir Birein. Nelson ... them and the Israelites (e.g., 1 Sam 15:6)" (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) However it ... times and never occurs anywhere in Judah itself, would therefore exclude any possible identification of the Negev settlements as Israelite. ... In the Central Negev, in the area south of the Jeruham valley and north of the Makhtesh Ramon, there existed numerous settlements based on dry ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured ... Click to View Red sea crossing home page Click to View Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Click to View Travel times, distances, days of the week Click to View Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map ... Scripture says that Israel came to a dead end at Etham, then God told them to "backtrack" and retrace their steps and camp directly beside the ... k. "When Israel went forth from Egypt, The house of Jacob from a people of strange language, Judah became His sanctuary, Israel, His dominion. ... of Aqaba: 1. There are six "deeps" in the Gulf of Aqaba: (listed north to south) a. Elat Deep: 950 meters b. Aragonese Deep: 1800 meters c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Bible places) Press [Control + F] on keyboard to search for your place click to view click to view Panorama photo gallery of Israel Alphabetic list of all panorama photographs List of places in Israel Wildernesses, plains, valleys Babylon 700 km E. Negev "dry south country" Northern ... 13:18) The Wilderness to the Red Sea (Judg 11:16) Wilderness of the Sea (Isa 21:1) Wilderness of Kadesh: Ps 29:8 Wilderness of Moab Deut 2:8 ... Antipatris, Aphek in Sharon (fortress) (Tell Ras el-Ain) Aphek of Aram (fortress) Aphek of Asher (fortress) Aphekah of Judah fortress (Kh. el ... Kadesh Barnea Judges 1:36; Deut 1:46, 2 Ki 14:7 Kamon (Qamm, Qumeim) Kartan (Khirbet el-Qureiyeh) Kedesh-Naphtali Keilah (Kh. Qila) Kir-Hareseth, Ar, Kir, Kir-Kirese, Kirak: 2 Ki 3:25; Jer 48:31) (capital of Moab) Kiriath-jearim (Tell el-Azhar) Kuntillet Ajrud (Solomon's border ... Ain el Qadeis Solomon's border fortress (Misidentified as Kadesh Barnea 1881-1914 AD) Ain el-Qudeirat (El Ain) Solomon's border fortress ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... cataract region, who presided over the flood cycles of the Nile." (Tyndale Bible Dictionary, Elephantine Papyri, 2001 AD) 3. The island of Elephantine, beside the twin city of Aswan/Syene that is mentioned twice as the southern border of Egypt directly above the first cataract (rapids requiring ... of Egypt an utter waste and desolation, from Migdol to Syene and even to the border of Ethiopia." (Ezekiel 29:10) c. "'Thus says the Lord, "Indeed, those who support Egypt will fall And the pride of her ... Four are drafts of letters sent from outside of Elephantine (TAD A4.5, 7, 8, 10) and one is strictly speaking a memorandum, probably written in Judah or Samaria ... ancient Jewish military colony which had settled at Elephantine in the far south of Upper Egypt some time before the conquest of Egypt by the Persians." (The ... I made these kings accompany my army over the land-as well as (over) the sea-route with their armed forces and their ships (respectively). Quickly I advanced as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... EDOM AND THE NABATAEANS The land of Edom in south Jordan has not received the attention of archaeologists and historians that it deserves. This was a strategic border and transit zone that was disputed among the diverse civilizations that encircled it from all sides throughout history, such as ... linking the exotic commodity-producing regions of China, India and Southern Arabia with the rich, almost insatiable, markets of Rome, the Mediterranean lands, Egypt and Syria-Palestine. The Nabataeans made their appearance in Jordan during the closing centuries of the Iron Age, roughly corresponding to the Old Testament period of the Bible. ... their base at Petra by the 4th century BC. They prospered at first from livestocking, trade with southern Arabia, and extracting bitumen from the Dead Sea for export to Egypt. ... Nabataean precaution seems to have been followed by successful oratory, for Diodorus says that a moving speech by one of the Nabataean elders convinced the Greeks that the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... Arad is a city with a long period of occupation and as such we should not be surprised to find many different periods of ostraca. The archeological dig report says ... probably destroyed stratum VII at Arad in a softening up operation against Judah in 598/597 B.C." (The Saga of Eliashib, Office files found of commander of fort ... Thus the living quarters located here were truncated and their southern portions became small casemate rooms. In one of these rooms. near the eastern corner (Locus ... of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea [Ein Qudeirat] and Hot-vat Uzza.'2 Along the western side and in the northwest corner. a completely new wall was built, whereas the rest of the wall was rebuilt along the lines of the old wall. In the south, the interior line of the casement wall of Stratum VII ... These are the Kittim of the Bible. The name comes from Kition, a city on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus where the population was mainly of Phoenician origin. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Baal Zephon Click to View Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview ... The language of the Bible indicates it was on the opposite shore of the Red Sea: "camp in front of Baal-zephon, opposite it". (Ex 14:2) d. There ... of the North," pointing to the Ugaritic storm god Hadad, often called Baal in Ugaritic texts and the Bible. The name Zephon derives from Mount Zephon, or Jebel el-Aqra, which is 25 miles (40 km) north of Ugarit on the coastal border of present-day Syria and Turkey. ... Casius at Ras Qasrun. Possibly one of the temples at Tell el-Dabʿa, located 2 km south of Qantir, was dedicated to Baal (Bietak 1981:253). A ... Numbers 33:7 B. The positioning of the camp of Israel: 1. Scripture says that Israel came to a dead end at Etham, then God told them to turn ... This second geographic reference "entrance to the canal FACING Baal-Zephon" identifies the shoreline from the southern tip of the modern Sinai ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-baal-zephon.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... The discussion focuses on the way in which the monarchs of Israel and Judah organized religion in support of the state, in particular through the increasing ... Therefore, the economic, social and political elements of their societies are better known. The Hebrew Bible, is, of course, the principle source for the study of ... (A. Mazar 1990a: 3) or "western Palestine (the area west of the Jordan River), whose northern boundary fluctuated between southern and central Lebanon" (Pitard 1998: 40). More specifically, "Canaan's boundaries began in the south at Wadi al-'Arish and reached north to the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountain ranges. The western border was, of course, the Mediterranean, and the eastern was Transjordan (mostly the Bashan) and the Jordan River and Dead Sea farther south" (Hackett 1997a: 409). ... Kuntillet ªAjrud was a mid-ninth to mid-eighth century B.C.E. caravanserai located about 50 km south of Kadesh Barnea. The site's location at the juncture of desert ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Three 3 Promises to Abraham fulfilled ... term exclusively used of Nile in Bible Brook of Egypt Nahal misrayim Wadi Arish: southern boundary of promised land River of Egypt (Gen 15:18) Nahar misrayim If the Nile, why didn't God use the exclusive term "Ye'or" but a one time exception "Nahar"? ... E. River/brook of Egypt 1. Was used as the southern boundary of promised land: Num 34:5; Josh 15:4,47; Ezek 47:19; 48:28 "as far as the brook of Egypt and the Great Sea, even its coastline" 2. Was used as the global reference of north/south bounders Text Northern border Southern border Gen 15:18 as the great river, the river Euphrates from the river of Egypt 1 Ki 8:65 from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt 2 Ki 24:7 to the river Euphrates from the brook of Egypt 2 Chr 7:8 from ... Jer 19:10-11 Then you are to break the jar in the sight of the men who accompany you and say to them, `Thus says the LORD of hosts, Just so shall I break this people and this city, even as one breaks a potter's vessel, which cannot again be ... ... https://www.bible.ca/d-3-promises-to-abraham.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) ... The [north-west] coast of this region is as follows: after the border of the Arabian gulf in the inmost part of the Elanite gulf [Gulf of Aqaba], Onne 66°20' [Leuce Come]. 28°50'; Modiana or Modouna [Not same as Midian], but south of ... Leuke Kome (Greek for "White Harbor") is located at Ain Ounah, which is also Biblical Elim of the Exodus. b. The Greek sailor wrote at the time of Paul that "Arabia" was to the south of the Gulf of Aqaba down the entire length of the ... part of the Nabataean kingdom at the time Aelius Gallus' expedition to Arabia Felix arrived there in 25 B.C., and was at that time a substantial market and port for the incoming incense trade from southern Arabia (Strabo Geogr. 16.4.23). ... D. How the traditional choice for Elim fails: Click to View Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. The Bible says they exited the Red Sea when to Marah and Elim, then camped beside the Red Sea again. This means ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... The key here, is that the modern choice of Kadesh Barnea located at Qudeirat, is clearly wrong. For all of Solomon's border fortresses share so much in common, that ... may belong to the tenth century BCE. Uncovered beneath the piers of the fortress gate and to its west and south, the walls of the structure were built of silex. ... Negbite ware has been found at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1939:13f; 1940:17f; Pratico 1985:23f) and in all three fortresses uncovered at Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen ... These outposts not only safeguarded the Negev highways but also defended the kingdom's southern border. Many of them, including (En Haseva, were destroyed in Pharaoh ... Sela (2 Kgs 14:7), renaming it Joktheel, and settling descendants from the Tribe of Judah there. Was it from this fortress that he set out against the Edomites? ... fortress, Stratum 5: Click to View Click to View By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur He restricts "Arabia" to south and east of the Gulf of Aqaba. Agatharchides did not sail down the Laeanites Gulf, but says the Arabs live on the east shore, not the left and that at the end of the Gulf, is Petra! As he sails down the Red Sea ... city to and from southern Arabia and India. For them, "Arabia" meant the Arabian Peninsula. Precisely the same usage is found in the works of Alexandrian intellectuals such as the geographers Eratosthenes and Agatharchides." (Mt. Sinai in Arabia?, Allen Kerkeslager, Bible Review, BR 16:02, ... 4. As Agatharchides' narrative continues, he moves down the east coast of the Red Sea to the Arabian Sea or the Erythraean Sea as he calls it. a. ... Arabian side (east side) of the Red Sea and Poseidon is likely located near Maqnah on the Gulf of Aqaba, west of Al Bad. 9. Petra (Kadesh Barnea): a. ... Ephesus - 100 BC] turns to the Arabs, and describes first the Arabs who border on the Arabian gulf and are located opposite the Trogodytes (Egyptian/... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck Note: Glueck is a Bible trasher who takes the view that the Exodus happened after 1200 BC, when the Bible says it happened in 1450 BC: "Transjordan taken place before the 13th century B.C., ... Horites are to be stood purely nomadic groups, such as the Edomites must have found and conquered when they entered southern Transjordan ( Genesis 14:6; 36:21, 22; Deuteronomy 2:12). ... It is bounded on the west by the Wadi Arabah, the Dead Sea and the Jordan River Valley, on the east and south by the desert, on the north by the wide and deep and precipitous Wadi Yarmuk, which separates it from Syria. These kingdoms ... Edom paid 12 manas of silver, in comparison with 10 manas of silver paid by Judah; Ammon paid 2 manas of gold; Moab paid 1 mana of gold. The development and wealth of the countries of ... The main line of defense, and for all practical purposes the southern border of the Iron Age kingdom of Edom, was marked by a line of fortresses along the southern edge of the plateau, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Or was the foitiess built during the reign of his son Uzziah (2 Kgs 15:1), the powerful and active king who "built Elot and restored it to Judah" (2 Kgs 14:22; 2 Chr 26:13)? Or perhaps this fot Ness ... It sat on the road which followed the Arabah from north to south leading to Elath and the Red Sea, and defended the area opposite the Edomite mountains to the east. The resemblance between the plan of ... This is likely, given the parallel between the histories of 'En Haseva-Tamar and Kadesh-Barnea. In Ezekiel, these two sites on the southern border of Israel are mentioned in proximity. The strategic location of `En Haseva-Tamar is obvious, sitting as it does at the intersection of four major routes — one leading south to Elath, one traveling east to Edom, a third leading north to Jerusalem, ... Did the Kingdoms of Israel have a Maritime Policy? Jewish Quarterly Review 50:193-228. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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The True Mount Hor, Jebel Maderah. George L. Robinson, The Biblical ... ... I Sinai and Palestine, pp. 152, 153, 161. a The Negeb, or "South Country" ol Scripture, pp. 127 ff. s Kadesh-Barnea, pp. 132 ff. 4 Libbey and ... The order of the Bible narrative leaves it uncertain whether the Israelites began their journey from Kadesh toward Mt. Hor during the absence ... Hor is then given as "by the border of the land of Edom" (Num. 20:23), or "in the edge (i. e., at the extremity) of the land of Edom" (Num. ... twenty-five miles south of Hebron), having heard of Israel's approach, came out against them, but in the end was completely vanquished (Num. 21:1-3; cf. 33:40)- 7. Finally, it is stated that the Israelites "journeyed from Mount Hor by the way to the Red Sea, to compass the Land ... II. THE LOCATION OF JEBEL MADERAH Jebel Maderah is located about twenty-five miles southwest of the southern end of the Dead Sea, or about ... Josephus says And he (Moses) came to the district which the Arabians esteem their metropo-lis, which was formerly called Arce, but is now ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-true-mount-hor-the-biblical-world-george-l-robinson-1908ad.htm

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Great Edict of Horemheb Harmhab, Horemheld THARU 1348-1320 BC BC Note: Ancient "Tharu" [Ṯʾ-rw]: is modern Wadi el-Arish, the southern border of Israel: Gen 15:18 The River of Egypt (Wadi el-Arish) was the Biblical border between Judah and Egypt Introduction by James Breasted: "A large stela discovered by ... Chicago: University of Chicago Press.) Discussion: 1. Arish was the eastern border town of Egypt where criminals with their noses cut off were sent ... Sinai in Arabia, on the other side of the Gulf of Aqaba is outside Egypt entirely. 1. The Wadi el-Arish flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Arish. ... Judah and Egypt Read detailed outline Click to View The River: 1. Brook of Egypt 2. River of Egypt 3. Wadi el-Arish 4. Shihor Egyptian border ... Appointment of Two Judges I have improved this entire land ...... I have sailed it, as far as south of the wall, I have given ..., I have learned ... Murnane, E. S. Meltz, p235, 1995 AD) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-wadi-el-arish-tharu-great-edict-of-horemheb-1300bc.htm

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The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. Introduction: 1. Josephus said the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian territory: a. "The lot of Simeon (inside Judah), which was the second, included that part of Idumea [Edom] which bordered ... not one locust was left in all the territory of Egypt. " Exodus 10:19 Quite often in the Bible the expression "land of" denotes local towns within the same country: The "land of Goshen" ... tells us that they were still in Egypt: "Our fathers in Egypt did not understand Your wonders; They did not remember Your abundant kindnesses, But rebelled by the sea, at the Red Sea. ... Just another example of the same phraseology that they left Egypt the moment they were outside the city limits of Goshen. C. Wadi el-Arish is the border of Egypt: 1. Scripture says the wadi el-Arish was the border of Egypt: Text Northern border: Euphrates Southern border: Wadi el-Arish Gen 15:18 as the great river, the river Euphrates from the river of Egypt 1 Ki 8:65 from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt 2 Ki 24:7 to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra Sinai in the Midian area and Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra. Josephus' account of the exodus has been stripped of all geographic markers. He describes in great detail the exodus and the crossing of the red sea. However it seems unusual that these accounts have no geographic data attached to them from his day. Josephus ... A. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra: The Bible says that Miriam died at Kadesh: " Then the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month; and the people stayed at ... That he left to Ishmael and to his posterity the country of Arabia (Josephus, Antiquities 2.213) F. Josephus believed Judah bordered with Egypt (at the wadi Al-Arish) and Arabia (Arabah Valley). Egypt was ... by Pella, as we have already said, as well as its western with Jordan; the land of Moab is it southern border, and its eastern limits reach to Arabia, and Silbonitis, and besides to Philadelphene and Gerasa. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... to an inhabited land; they ate the manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan." (Exodus 16:35) 2. "Now the manna was like ... The Exodus took place in 1446 BC but since they arrived in Kadesh Barnea in 1444 BC exactly two years after leaving Egypt. "Then the sons of ... Since Byrd rejects the Noahic flood story of the Bible, he sees no problem with these dates. As Bible believing Christians, we are forced to ... Natufian Encampment at Beidha, Late Pleistocene Adaptation in the Southern Levant, Brian F. Byrd, 1989 AD, p85) 5. Our interpretation has two ... a second single occupational date, not three dates as Byrd suggests in his phasing model. 2. Elevations are relative, not in sea levels: a. ... him to stay in one place." (Beidha, Early Neolithic Village Life South of the Dead Sea, Diana Kirkbride, Antiquity, XLII, p265, 1968 AD) b. ... to the fact that nothing earlier than 1000 BC has been found at Qudeirat, where all Bible maps have unfortunately placed Kadesh Barnea ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm

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enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... and Natal Besor, while the modern term "Negev highlands," to the south of the Wilderness of Beersheba, may have been subsumed under the ... of the types common in Judah at the time. Since recent discoveries have shown that the Negebite ware had an extremely wide chronological range—from the 13th century B.C. at Timna (Rothenberg 1972: 180-82) to the end of the Iron Age at Kadesh-barnea (Cohen 1980: 77)—the ... line along the southern boundary of the monarchy in addition to their role in guarding the roads crossing the central Negev (Cohen 1980: 77). ... difficult to imagine that this king built defensive systems to fortify the southern border of the kingdom while it was still in its infancy. ... Undoubtedly, the small forts and accompanying settlements were founded in connection with Solomon's trade operations in the Red Sea. In my ... Archaeologist 33: 66-96. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm

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Abijah King of Judah 914-911 BC. They're Digging up Bible Stories ... ... Abijah pointed out that the true priests who Jeroboam had banished out of Israel had migrated to Judah and were supporting him. c. Abijah pointed out that the ... forsaken me?" which were on the mind of Jesus on the cross! 5. The death of 500,000 Israelites is the largest single divine cull of sinful Hebrews in the Bible. ... In the Zered Wady valley after leaving Kadesh Barnea for the promised land: "The Lord sent fiery serpents among the people and they bit the people, so that many ... Jeroboam set up two sanctuaries: in the north at Dan and in the south at Bethel. c. The border was now south of Bethel because Jeroboam had set up an altar with a golden calf there. d. ... for yourselves. "Therefore, I will make you go into exile beyond Damascus," says the Lord, whose name is the God of hosts." (Amos 5:21-27) Conclusion: 1. Was ... But he must ask in faith without any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea, driven and tossed by the wind. For that man ought not to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-abijah-king-of-judah-914-911bc.htm

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Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... ... Saadia renders 17:1= IMIV1 (ft.:174 r,e0)). Josephus4 calls the city of Petra Rekemes (Peicems), and says that it was named after Rekemos (Nice/hos), a Midianitish ... But it is not likely that at the end of the seventh century B.C. the Aramaic had penetrated so far south. J. Simon7 explained Barnea as desertum vagationis (11= ... In several lists of border towns this city is referred to.8 As 73 in Arabic, and probably also in Aramaic, had the meaning of "stone," the significance would 8 Sifre ... published at Amsterdam, 1695,11 midway between the Philistine coast and the southern end of the Dead Sea, shows that the spell of the two Rekems and of the identification with Petra was early broken in Jewish circles. It is largely the merit of John Lightfoot" to have shown the identity of Kadesh Barnea with the southern Kadesh. ... Bibbert Journal, vi. 2, January, 1908, pp. 339 ff. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm

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The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... Traveling east took one to Edom and beyond, and to the west, the road led to Kadesh-Barnea. There are several good candidates for the builders of the Stratum 5 ... consciousness, as expressed in the words of Zechariah: ... you shall flee, as you fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah (Zech 14:5). ... These outposts not only safeguarded the Negev highways but also defended the kingdom's southern border. Many of them, including (En Haseva, were destroyed in Pharaoh Shishak's ... Judea, and to what extent their invasions of the south affected ear-lier strata at (En Haseva. The biblical and archaeological records certainly suggest that the Edomites were willing participants. The Bible relates the origin of strained relations between the two nations in the story of Jacob and Esau. ... A Reappraisal of the Site Archaeologist Nelson Glueck Identified as King Solomons Red Sea Port. Biblical Archaeology Review XII(5):24-35. Rudolph Cohen is Deputy ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm

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Solution to the Chronology of the Book of Judges! ... While we often view the period of the judges ending with the day Saul became king, the Bible says that Samuel Judged Israel all the days of ... Gideon's famous army of 300 defeated the annual incursion of the Midianites and Amalekites at Mt. Gilead which is 30 km south of Deborah's ... Israel, the Philistines were establishing themselves in southern Israel, but did not start oppressing Judah until 1118 BC. Samson battled the Philistines (Judges 13:1) during the entire 40 years they oppressed Judah until he died in 1078 BC. It would not be until the time of David that the Philistines were fully subdued. f. Burning of Shiloh in 1094 BC: Bible chronology dates the burning of Shiloh to 1094 BC by the birth ... Although Joshua was not older than 20 years old at Sinai, he must have been no less than 20 years old at Kadesh Barnea, 2 years later, to be ... Elijah's youth servant: "He said to his servant [lit: youth, naʿar], "Go up now, look toward the sea." So he went up and looked and said, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-date-chronology-of-judges.htm

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Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC ... If, however, we follow the theory of Krauss that all Sothis observations were taken far south in Elephantine, then the 18th Dyn. would have begun 11 years later, in 1539 b.c. From the ... Unless this is another case of exaggeration like the Merneptah stele, it appears Thutmoses III had conquered the promised land at the time Israel was at Kadesh Barnea. He was powerful ... and Syria, and Nubia (southern Nile). c. Thutmoses III's annual campaigns ended because his army lay 1381 meters (4530 feet, almost a mile) under water at the Straits of Tiran. d. After 17 annual campaigns, the 18th campaign of 1446 never happened! Nothing in the Bible says that Thutmoses III died with his army in the Red Sea. 8. Defacing and erasure of Hatshepsut by Thutmoses III started in 1446: Click to View Click to View a. ... A broader date for the Amarna tablets is 1404 - 1340 BC (64 years). They cannot be any earlier than the beginning of the conquest of the Judah (1404 BC) or any later when Amarna was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm

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The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... The summit, 390 m above sea level, rises some 140 m above the surrounding plain, permitting excellent observation in three directions. Among the more prominent points visible from the summit are the tip of the Qadesh Barnea oasis and the little oasis of Quseima, as well as Tin ... Looking east. Fig. 5. General plan. but slopes down gently toward the south, forming two low, discontinuous terraces, each a nonuniform height of approximately 0.5 m. The difference in height between the northern and southern edges of the summit is as much as 6 to 7 m. The stones of ... Initiative: From the outside Kingdom of Israel aimed at securing the southern border of the kingdom or gaining control of the roads through ... ware has been discovered, with "the city of Amalek," since the later element is also associated in the Bible with the southern wilderness. ... The wheelmade pottery, however, may indicate contacts with Judah the probable source of that pottery. The large quantity of such ware at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

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Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route Translation of Bible Cities of the Peutinger Map and the Exodus (Tabula Peutingeriana Map) 330-381 AD original which was updated in 1265 AD Notes ... Catherine's monastery at Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula. b. Petra (Kadesh Barnea) is marked on the map. 2. The map we have in our hands was drawn ... its southern coast. The spatial allowance for Cyprus necessarily pushed Palestine and Sinai, along with the Delta, far to the west-so much so that the Dead Sea, Sinai Peninsula, and Egyptian Delta lie west of Rhodes, and, still farther west, Carthage sits almost directly south of Rome-just across a very narrow Mediterranean Sea." (THE TABULA PEUTINGERIANA: Its Roadmap to Borderland Settlements in ... Sinai and the city of Aqaba is on the map. c. There is even a notion that says: "The desert where the children of Israel who wandered for forty ... and became the most important center in the foothills of Judah." (THE TABULA PEUTINGERIANA: Its Roadmap to Borderland Settlements in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... Choosing to arrange the 382 Amarna by numbering them 1-382, where 1 is in the north and 382 is in the south. The conquest happened south to north and if I had my ... Akhenaten was very aware of the power of the Hebrew God which demanded monotheistic worship. the 10 plagues that destroyed Egypt the crossing of the Red Sea ... under his son Akhenaten, the Amarna tablets might in fact date back to the very beginning of the exodus in 1404 BC. (1404 BC was the date they began the southern conquest of Judah). ... This is exactly what the word Habiru means in the Amarna tablets. The first time the word Hebrew is used in the Bible, is in Gen 14 when it is applied to "Abraham ... Send a large force of archers." Full text translation of Tablet: "Rib-Hadda says to the king of all countries, Great King, King of Battle: May the Lady of Gubla ... traitor named Abdi-Aširta, will capture the entire promised land from Byblos down to the Wadi El-Arish (border of Egypt). What an incredible statement! ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... ... The location of the tell in the middle of the southern end of the Wadi Arabah, its possession of the first potable water, however brackish, as one comes from the western side ... The Excavations of Gezer, I, 199-202; McCown, Tell en-Nasbeh, I, 209; Kelso, Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, II, 838; Sellin and Watzinger, Jericho, pp. 67-68 and pl. ... For the attribution of the fortress casemate walls at Ain el-Qudeirat (Qadesh-barnea) to the time of Jehoshaphat (871-849 B.C.) and possibly to the time of Uzziah (784-733 B.C.), see Dothan, ... On the south side, near the southwest corner of the double-wall was a massive city gateway, with three pairs of doors and two opposite sets of guard-rooms between them. It is ... We believe that Period 1I may represent a reconstruction by Jeho-shaphat of Judah, who reigned from about 871-849 B.C. He was the one who made the abortive attempt to revive the sea-trade between Ezion-geber and Arabia and Africa which had flourished during the reign of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... ... The Hebrew temple at Elephantine was a one of a kind location on the southern border of Egypt with Nubia on the island of Elephantine at the third cataract of the Nile. While interesting, it really has little to do ... Text of Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H: "It has been taught [in Tosefta Sukkah 4:6A-G, 250 AD]: Said R. Judah, "Whoever has never seen the double colonnade [the basilica-synagogue] of Alexandria in ... I have compiled to plans of 14 different second temple period synagogues. b. Below is Magdala on the western shore of the sea of Galilee that dates to 50 BC. c. The discovery of Magdala silenced the "skeptics and Bible trashers" who say the New Testament was wrong when it says synagogues existed before 70 AD. These revisionists say that Jesus and Paul never ... Six chamber gates have been excavated at Lachish, Ashdod and Dor. d. David built 2 four chamber gates at Qeiyafa, (see photo above) one facing south and one facing west as reflected in the Biblical name ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... The highest point of the tell was southeast of its center (fig. 4; Square N:17) at +2.84 m, corresponding to the absolute height above sea level of +6.83 m. The ... The passage between the outer element and the main wall was ca. 2.50 m-3.00 m. The gate complex, constructed in the southern perimeter of the offsets/ insets wall, ... in the northwest corner (although dissimilar in function), a main north-south street on the settle-ment's eastern side (cf. plan in Y. Aharoni 1981: 6-7), ... Tell el-Qudeirat (Kadesh-barnea) and Horvat `Uza. Two other fortified settlements offer instruc-tive parallels for the study of Tell el-Kheleifeh's offsets/ insets phase: Tell ... Aharoni, M. 1981 The Pottery of Strata 12-11 of the Iron Age Citadel of Arad. Eretz Israel 15: 181-204. Aharoni, Y. 1958 The Negeb of Judah. Israel Exploration ... Palestine Exploration Fund Annual 3. London: Palestine Explora-tion Fund. Wright, G. E. 1961 The Archaeology of Palestine. Pp. 85-139 in The Bible and the Ancient ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Psalm 68 "He descended and ... ... the 10 plagues and the crossing of the Red Sea, God then "ascends" to His rightful place on the summit of the Mountain of God! We see just how deep God plans recurring Midrashic themes from Genesis to Revelation that are revealed to us by the Holy Spirit in the 66 books of the Bible. ... by name Bezalel, the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. "I have filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in ... and all Bashan, as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half of Gilead, as far as the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. ... Sinai where God "dawned from Mt. Seir" due south to descend upon the summit of Mt. Lawz in Saudi Arabia. David concludes Ps 68:35 as a ... great assembly who came from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt." (2 Chronicles 7:8) e. "O God, You are awesome from Your sanctuary. ... Therefore it says, "When He ascended on high, He led captive a host of captives, And He gave gifts to men." (Now this expression, "He ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Psalm-68-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-Moses-David-Christ-Sinai-Jerusalem-heaven-ascension-second-coming.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... ... for the house of Judah; so love truth and peace.' "Thus says the LORD of hosts, 'It will yet be that peoples will come, even the inhabitants of many cities. 'The inhabitants of one will go to another, saying, "Let us go at once to entreat the favor of the LORD, and to seek the LORD of hosts; I will also go."" (Zechariah 8:19-21) h. ""Thus says the LORD of hosts, ... V. Jonah (759 BC) from the Nahal Hever 12 Minor prophet scroll (Click on image for ultra-high resolution) 1. "He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath as far as the ... VI. What Scholars say about the Greek 12 minor prophets scroll: The other important group of Greek texts comes from a cave lying on the southern slope of Naḥal Ḥever, a few kilometres south of En-Gedi. They are important fragments ... Christians adopted, they still found a Greek translation necessary." (Baker Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Dead Sea Scrolls, p414, 2013 AD) From the fragments of the Twelve Prophets discovered in Naḥal ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. ... Notice that Genesis 1:14 says that the "religious festivals" are designated by the "lights in...heaven". Psalm 104:19 identifies the light as the Moon. The Sabbaths and Feast Days are linked by the Fourth Commandment as recorded in two different Bible books: The Fourth Commandment in ... Note: Moon phases are approximate, and are shown for the Northern Hemisphere; If you're south of the Equator, they are reversed. The reason ... that the Kingdom of Judah began its new year with the month of September-October, whereas Israel's new year began with the month of April. ... A. Jerry Gladson, who very soon afterward abandoned Adventism. (We note that Dr. Gladson was fired by Southern Adventist University for his ... military garrison at Carnuntum in the Roman province of Upper Pannonia (near the Danube River in modern Austria, near the Hungarian border). ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... It must have been an absolutely spectacular thing to be part of. In 110 AD, Josephus says recounts the ceremony: "from there he went to Shechem, ... The victory would ultimately help the Egyptian New Kingdom pharaohs establish hegemony over southern Canaan for the next three hundred years. ... Click to View Here is a close up of Zertal's choice for Mt. Gerizim taken from the south side of the altar. Click to View When all has been ... The Bible and the Samaritan locations at Shechem (Nabulus) are correct. The orthodox Jewish locations near Gilgal are wrong. The Bible texts: ... place on which the sole of your foot treads shall be yours; your border will be from the wilderness to Lebanon, and from the river, the river Euphrates, as far as the western sea. "No man will be able to stand before you; the Lord your God will lay ... these shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. "For the curse, these shall stand on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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