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| 1: | The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ...
The flue-holes were plastered over, and the smelting process reverted to the use of hand-bellows. In this wise, the great industrial ... the time the top of the inward slope of the glacis reached the top of the smelter wall, only the width of the smelter wall remained. ... in the Renaissance Period in Europe, particularly for fortress con-struction. The bricks were laid in complex, diagonal cross-patterns. It is the strongest form of brick bonding known to man, and must already have been old when used by the brick-masons of Ezion-geber. By ascertaining the degree of the angle of the slope of the glacis around the smelter, both the height of the glacis and the original height of the walls against which it was built could be obtained. ... Indeed, one of the main difficulties of the excavations consisted in just this fact that wherever a later age found a good wall of ... Indeed, on the north side, the larger of the two fortifica-tion walls was built partly over the north side of the smelter, and over ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm | 97%  Size: 40K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... He accepted Frank's identification of Tell el-Kheleifeh with Ezion-geber and, although some uncertainty is reflected in his field records and ... found in this casemate unit. This building, variously interpreted by Glueck as a smelter, a citadel, or a granary, continued throughout the site's occupational history, maintain-ing its basic plan. Glueck's earliest level (Period IA), as prepared for publication by Pinkerfeld, was composed of this isolated structure in its initial phase of construction. Period IB designated a second phase in which a substantial reinforcing wall ... Glueck first described the casemate complex as a row of industrial work-shops associated with the nearby smelting installation, the ... hand-made, friable, smoke-blackened pots, many of which were built up on a mat, and most of which have various simple types of horn or ... This western segment represented a reuse of the exterior wall of the earlier casemate fortification. Brick dimensions constituted the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 83% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... Since the "smelter" there has found its way into many of the standard textbooks in biblical archaeology. Glueck's new ideas on the matter are extremely ... Such a fortress may yet be found, and its existence would comport with the general practice of the early Iron age of building fortifications on defensible ... If Tell el-Kheleifeh is not in all finality to be identified with Ezion-geber: Elath, then it must be considered a fortified industrial, maritime, storage and caravanserai center for both. The Smithsonian Institution ... 1960, pp. 383-5. or air entering through the apertures in the outer north wall could be felt emerging at the outer ends of the apertures in the outer south ... It had been our thought, which we now abandon, that the apertures served as flue-holes during Period I of this building. Through them, we opined, the strong ... because of the mudbrick rampart built against the outer faces of the walls of this building. 4. Palestine Exploration Quarterly, XCIV (1962), 45-56; cf. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm | 77% Size: 37K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... They went with Solomon's men to Ophir, and obtained there 450 talents of gold, which they brought to King Solomon" (2 Chronicles 8:17-18). Solomon had previously sought assistance from Hiram, king of Tyre, when Solomon built ... Glueck dated the pottery he found at the site to King Solomon's time (tenth century B.C.). He also found a casemate wall (two parallel walls with intermittent cross-walls called casemates that create, in effect, internal rooms within the wall), which was typical of the Solomonic period. Glueck's identification of Tell el-Kheleifeh as Ezion-Geber was based principally on the assertion that this was primarily a site for industrial production of copper and that Solomon's wealth was based on this commodity. Glueck also pointed out that the site ... ... these apertures resulted from the decay and/or burning of wooden beams laid across the width of the walls for bonding or anchoring purposes. ... [O]bviously then, this structure could not have functioned as a smelter. ... ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm | 75% Size: 36K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... It was clearly the same Midianite (called at the time `Edomite) and Negev-type ware which had been found in the Timna smelting camps. Some of the sherds, especially ... the earliest remains at the site, which consist of the case-mate wall, the harbour wall and dwellings in Area H, and remains of a landing pier on the mainland opposite, ... Gulfof Elat-Aqaba, it seemed logical to look here not only for a harbour of the period before David's conquest of the area, but also for the port used by Israel's kings. ... "The site can, however, easily be bypassed. Its position is not a commanding one." (Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1965 AD) Here is what the fortress that Solomon built at Elat looked like. This is not Ezion-geber as Nelson Glueck speculated in 1938AD ... He seems to have been content to gain control of the site, perhaps after breaking down its outer defences. The smelter-refinery and the industrial square of rooms beyond it, remained more or less ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 74% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... The north end of D-K was a casting workshop, with well-built crucible-melting furnaces (Furnace X, Locus lot t) standing inside the actual courtyard. The ... Area B2-3, together with the crucible-melting furnace of Area Bt, described above, was another industrial unit. Here, an approxi-mately 5 X 4 m. structure was ... It was later used by the Israelite Kings (as Ezion Gebel.), then by Nabatacans, Romans and Mamehikes Plate 39 Plates 4o, 41 Fig. 26 Plate 3o Timna Ramesside Copper Mines at Timna 4)0 found also in K (wall zo) and seems to have been standard practice in this period. Complementary to this, on the lower side of the slope, which would drop even below the level ... was found there, and it must be assumed that it was only collected by the Nabataean metallurgists and stored to be transported to a smelter elsewhere. ... In other words, it was proposed at the time to identify the island ofJezirat Fara'un with the Biblical harbour of Ezion Geber. With the new evidence from the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 73% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... ... This ring may well have belonged to the governor of Elath ruling in the name of Jotham. The representation of the bellows seems to testify to the continuation of metallurgical activities first inaugurated on a large scale by Solomon in the Wadi Arabah and of related industrial activities at Ezion-geber. After the time of Uzziah and Jotham, Elath was to change hands once ... It was discovered in 1940 at the last minute of the last day of the last of three seasons of . . . excavations"" at Tell el-Kheleifeh, at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba. Pioneer archaeologist Nelson Glueck believed it to be the site of the biblical cities Ezion-Geber and, later, Elath. Abbas. the Arab foreman of Glueck, found a seal ring under a mud brick wall. Believing that this beautifully executed seal ring most likely belonged to Jotham, son of Uzziah, king of Judah, Glueck wrote, In a room belonging to Period III /which he assigned "to the eighth century B.C.'''. was found a beautiful signet ring ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm | 66% Size: 47K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Timna Jezirat Faraun was the Egyptian mining sea port that served Timna. Since Jezirat Faraun is not located in Edomite territory, it cannot be Ezion-Geber which was located ... Archeology has not verified that Solomon ever mined in Timna, although it would be a rather obvious conclusion, given the fortress he built at Elat. A much better ... on the west side of the Arabah and in the Mountains of Elat belong to the period between the end of the fourteenth century and the middle of the twelfth ... and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The pottery finds at Timna are almost identical to those found at Jezirat Faraun. ... Perhaps this fact explains the differences between Sites 30 and 34, located opposite the temple in Nahal Nehushtan and defended by a strong wall, and the other ... was in fact a Pharaonic industrial undertaking dated to the New Kingdom brought the problem of the provenance of the pottery found in Timna to the foreground. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 66% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... The location of the gate still could not be determined, though the excavator suggested that either it had been situated in the northern rampart wall and destroyed when the fortress was ... Dothan assumed that the fortress had endured until its destruction in the Babylonian onslaught (Dothan 1965: 143). Top: Animal figurine of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. found in the ... on the basis of similar pottery finds at Ezion-geber, Ramat Matred, and elsewhere in the Negev, to the 10th or early 9th century B.C.E. (Dothan 1965: 139; 1977: 697). After the destruction of the fortress, there was evidently limited reoccupation of the site during the Persian period in the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. A few structures were built at the eastern end of the courtyard, and the associated finds included the characteristic ... An inner stone wall, so far uncovered along the northern, eastern, and western sides, ran parallel to the outer rampart wall. Its upper courses were constructed presumably of mud brick ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 65% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... It came about at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Now Ahijah had clothed himself with a ... The mud-brick scaffolds and ramps used in erecting it could have been built and then removed without reference to those required for constructing the remainder of the enclosure. So also the dressing of the surfaces and the decoration could be done and obviously- were done without reference to the rest of the wall and ... Only a few of the names can be identified with cities known from the Bible. These include Arad, Yurza, Sharnhen, and the proposed identification of Ezion-Geber, which is ... refer to the fortresses we have been discussing." (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) I. Rehoboam (931-914 ... archaeological/epigraphic evidence, it embraced both Israel and Judah." (The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C, Kenneth A. Kitchen, p296, 1986 AD) c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm | 64% Size: 211K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... The fort at Yotvata contained a very important discovery among others: a Latin Imperial inscription. Dating to the time of Diocletian, the inscription was found outside ... Two identical chambers, 2.5 x 3.3 m, stand on each side of the passageway, thus demonstrating that this is a four-chambered gate, common in fortifica-tions in Israel and ... coming close in size to fortified cities of this period-Beersheva, for example, which also ex-tends over an area of about 1 hectare (2.5 acres; Aharoni 1973:75, 80). ... of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber" (1 Kgs 22:49; Bartlett 1989:115-116). Casemate rooms in the wall of the central area of the Iron Age II fortress, Stratum 5. The walls of Iron II Haseva combined solid offset-inset with casemate wall construction. ... The resemblance between the plan of the 'En Haseva fortress and that at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Strata II-HI) is not surprising since it appears that both were built at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 64% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... the four sides. Rough-hewn local limestone blocks were used to construct the fortress. The fortress interior was densely built up. Parallel to the casemate walls on all four sides was a row of rooms, enclosing a central courtyard. ... fragment of a ceramic figurine was unearthed which appears to be the head and torso of a man with a pinched face. The arms are broken off. Originally, the figurine was probably mounted on a horse, a familiar figurine of the period. ... This area, about 30 × 45 feet, adjacent to the northern row of rooms next to the casemate wall, had been surrounded by a wall. On the western edge of this area, we found a round mud-brick installation about 4.5 feet in diameter. It was remarkably preserved to a height of about four feet. ... This middle fortress with its solid walls and projecting towers, was probably built by Uzziah of Judah (784-733), the king who regained control of Edom, campaigned against the North Arabian tribes, and rebuilt the port of Ezion-Geber on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 64% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... demolition of Nelson Glueck's concept of `Solomon's copper mines' in the Timnah Valley in the Arabah and of his identification of Ezion Geber with Tell el-Kheleifeh. ... Between these two secure anchors is a period of about 400 years, which leaves us with enough room for a continuous debate. A major point in this debate is the ... the 9th century BCE. However, Zimhoni has also shown that similar pottery was found in the construction fills below the royal enclosure of Jezreel, probably ... center of Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) demonstrate monumental building and industrial scale copper production in two major phases dating to the 12th-11th and ... That study also showed that occupation began at KEN at least as early as the 11th century BCE and that the monumental fortress was built in the 10th century BCE. It ... As seen on the plan in Figure 10.7, both the western and eastern ends of the passage were closed in Stratum A2b with a stone wall. These closing walls, like the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 63% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Basalt Statue 833 BC c. Black Obelisk 827 BC d. Bronze Gates 847 BC e. Basalt Throne 849 BC f. Clay Brick 858-839 BC g. Twin Bulls 840 BC h. Marble Tablets 838 BC ... The contrast of living conditions during this most ideal period of the two kingdoms of Judah and Israel are clear and plain for all to see. d. While Israel is ... was rebuked twice for his allegiances with two previous kings of Israel (Ahab in the battle of Ramoth-gilead I and Ahaziah in the shipbuilding venture at Ezion-geber). ... and Jesus. 10. See also: Excavations at Tel Rehov where the Elisha ostraca was found in 2013 AD I. 40 ways Elisha was a type of Christ: Elijah as a type of John the ... Ahab sulked when he couldn't have a forbidden thing: Naboth's vineyard. He built a house for Baal for his wicked, dominant wife Jezebel while she murdered the ... "painted eyes looking through the window" (2 Ki 9:30) is a common pagan motif found on Ivory carvings in Samaria and Egyptian stone stele and wall paintings, etc. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 63% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ... ... The plan again is not unlike that of some Egyptian forts of the XIIth and XVIIIth Dynasties; the material is different, for the mud-brick of the Nile valley was an ... in full in the chapter dealing with burials (Chapter II, p. 29 - 30), and from them one may presume a small rude settlement in Kossaima also at the Guderat period. ... in the chalk which still exist, each with a little cross in red painted on the wall. (Pere Janssen, in the Revue, Biblique for July, 1906, has drawn plans of these ... We know where Ezion-Geber was, more or less, and where Edom was; though there is not the faintest light upon her boundaries. Somewhere between these points the children ... These may have taken place anywhere in the Kossaima neighbourhood. We are told that at one well in Kadesh the Israelites found the water insufficient - and if there ... Kossaima; but would most temptingly apply to the fortress of Ain Guderat, should we assume - we cannot prove it - that the fort was already built when Moses came. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm | 62% Size: 48K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... Chabas 3 understands the term "Anbu," which is here rendered the Wall, and which is of frequent recurrence in the Egyptian records, to refer to a defensive Wall 4 built across the eastern front ... Birch, Brugsch, Rawlinson, Marietta, and others, put the beginning of the Middle Empire at an earlier period than the Ilykshos domination. Hence the Twelfth Dynasty would by some be counted in ... Hose s, pp. 78-85. 48 KADESH-BARNEA. overtake them, had already "got beyond the region of the Wall to the north of the migdol of king Seti Mineptah." In explanation of the terra Wall as found in this ... : and the name applied to it is Gisr el Agoos, or the Old Woman s Dyke. 4 It is of crude brick : the principal portion that remains may be seen at Gebel e Tayr, a little below Minyeh ; and I ... " for, " otherwise," he said, " the Israelites, in journeying three times between Kadesh and Ezion-geber, must have passed twice through Edom ; which we know was not permitted." 3 Here again, as in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 62% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... It is also called Rekem (K. 144:7 and K. 36:13). Mt. Hor (K. 176:7) is nearby. The Nabatean influence lasted into the Roman period of the Onomasticon. Petra was one ... The Notitia Dignitatum (74:40) has a Tarba and (74:46) a Thamarra both of which have a garrison. Alt found a fort at Qasr el Juheiniye and he is followed by many ... The ruins are inland about one mile from Aqabah but not as far inland as Tell el Kbeleifah which is probably the older Ezion Geber (K. 36:l, cf. K. 34:23, 62:13, Josephus ... Solomon's fortress at Elat -Tell el-kheleifeh was built on a hill 500 meters from the shore of the Red Sea less than 12 feet above current sea level. This proves ... at Petra. "Flash floods: It rarely rains in Petra, but occasionally rain up to thirty miles away can send a wall of water hurtling through the Siq gorge. ... is 281,421,906. That means that the per capita use of water (excluding industrial and agricultural) is .13 cubic meters of water per day per person in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 62% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... On Pentecost Sunday (Sivan 7), day 53 from leaving Egypt, Mt. Sinai explodes (Heb 12:18) when God gives the law to Moses over a period of 40 days. Israel spent 343 days (11 lunar months and 19 days) camped in the Wilderness of Sinai (Num 10:11) while Moses received the law and Israel built the Tabernacle tent. The journey from Mt. Sinai through Ezion Geber (Numbers 33:35-36) to Kadesh Barnea, was 20 stops over a period of about 11 months. Israel spends 38 years camped at Kadesh ... 2. Succoth: The stop to get Hebrew miners at Serabit el-Khadim 3. The Etham Dilemma: "The Great Backtrack when they hit THE WALL" 4. The Ignored second Red Sea camp 5. "Journey in stages" through mountains and difficult terrain 6. Edom's territory was ... This marks the end and final expulsion of the Hyksos by Ahmoses I. The inscription then records the first foreign offensive campaign south into Nubia against the Troglodytes and two successive counter attacks that were defeated. Another inscription found in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 57% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... There were slight differences in addition to shape. Some had buildings in the courtyard. Some had outbuildings attached to the outside casemate wall. Some had guardrooms attached to the gateway. At some we found cisterns for water storage and at others animal pens; sometimes the courtyard was ... They noted fragments of "rough, handmade wares, thin-walled, of gritty clay burnt very hard in an open hearth."9 This pottery was "rediscovered" by Glueck in his excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh (identified by him with Biblical Ezion-Geber). Here he found "large quantities of crude, handmade, friable, smoke-blackened pots, many of which were built up on a mat, and most of which have various simple types of ... These simple and cheap utensils largely satisfied the daily needs of the local population, especially as cooking-pots. At the same time, a certain amount of the usual pottery of the period was imported from further north."11 Interesting as this Negbite pottery is, it cannot be used at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 56% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck ... The land was clotted with well built stone villages and towns. The borders of these kingdoms, which can now be accurately fixed, were fortified by strong fortresses ( Fig. 5 ), built usually on eminences and commanding a view of each other. The agriculture of these kingdoms was intensive, their pottery well-made, their commerce ... During the reign of his son, Joram, Edom revolted and set up a king in place of the former Judean deputy (II Kings 8:20-22). At this time the nation probably regained control of the Wadi Arabah and seized the port-city and industrial center of Ezion-geber: Elath, identified with Tell el-Kheleifeh on the north shore of the Gulf of Aqabah, the eastern arm of the Red Sea. Fig 7. Figurines found near Buseirah (Bozrah) in Edom. (From Annual of the ASOR, Vols. XVIII-XIX, Fig. 19). For about a century, Judah was unable to push forward again into Edom, which during this period evidently worked the mines in the Wadi Arabah. Edom, however, was not long to enjoy its ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm | 56% Size: 19K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) is a fortress built by Solomon and the Edomites probably had nothing to do with it. The pre-occupation level ... Here was proof that Edom functioned as a nation 300-400 years before conventional accepted date of about 700 BC. Levy says: "The new dates and the range of artefacts recently found at the site, such ... through their lands from Kadesh (at Petra) and were refused. They had to move south past Mt. Hor to the Red Sea, the east past Ezion Geber, (which was part of Edom's territory) the due east, then north. ... Mountains of Elat belong to the period between the end of the fourteenth century and the middle of the twelfth century BC and were operated by Pharaonic expeditions of the 19th to 20th Dynasties. ... The architecture, in situ excavations of copper industrial remains and imports confirm two major phases of production in the 12-11th centuries BCE and 10-9th centuries BCE at Khirbat en-Nahas. We ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 56% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... from the Exodus period? ... Thus far our excavations have yielded nothing earlier than the tenth century B.C.-the time of King Solomon. (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) Click to View Ein El-Qudeirat is located in Wadi el Ein, a narrow dry valley that is a few kilometers long. Click to View Four ostracons were found at Qudeirat. ... Ezion-Geber is a major Achilles heel to Ein El-Qudeirat being Kadesh Barnea. The exodus route from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh went directly through Ezion-Geber. While we may not be sure of where Kadesh was ... Archeologically, we do find a series of military border fortresses built by Solomon at each of these locations, but this is 450 years too late to be connected with the exodus of 1446 BC. Ein ... By contrast, the tower in the middle of the fortress' eastern wall projects ca. 3.50 m. from the casemate line and is ca. 7.50 m. long. Additional rooms were built in the courtyard against the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 56% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... On the basis of the potsherds found in the debris they dated the fortresses to sometime in the late second to early first millennium B.C. In addition, they identified the pottery as "Syrian" in ... According to the Bible Solomon established a maritime base at Ezion-Geber, near Eilat, in order to carry out trade with Ophir (1 Kgs 9:26), and Jehoshaphat and Uzziah both attempted later to repeat his ... It rapidly became evident that a veritable fortress network had once existed in the Central Negev. These fortresses consisted of a casemate wall around an inner courtyard but apart from this there ... The gate, on the southeastern side of the fortress, was extensively damaged by the foundation trenches of a later structure built over it. The pottery remains, found in a layer of ashes ca. 10 cm. ... as above the remains of the Iron Age fortress a large structure (ca. 57 X 33 m.) was erected in the Roman-Byzantine period. No remains of a nearby settlement have been perceived. f. Nahal Horsha. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 55% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... We now know of 11 oval fortresses. (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) We call it Mesudat Nahal Aqrav. The first word means "fortress" in Hebrew. Aqrav, as I shall call it here, is surrounded by a casemate wall, which is a wall formed by two ... to the same period and defined likewise as enclosed settlements. (Enclosed Settlements in the Negeb, Ze'ev Herzog, 1983 AD) "The excavations of these sites have all indicated that they were occupied only for a brief period, 50 years at most. They could not have been erected long before their demise. ... to unraveling the Gordian knot between two disparate types of settlements that for several decades were erroneously considered to be a single phenomenon. (Enclosed Settlements in the Negeb, Ze'ev Herzog, 1983 AD) I. No fortresses found from Qudeirat to Ezion Geber: One of the puzzles of the fortress network Solomon built, is why we have found no forts between Borot Loz and the Red Sea. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 55% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... no-madic inhabitants of the area." (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) Although Negev pottery is found on a few homesteads, it is primarily found at either fortresses like Qudeirat or industrial areas like Timna. This leads us to conclude that Negev pottery was made by men as a quick type of "disposable" dinnerware. ... Negev pottery was found at Elat (Tell el-Kheleifeh). Tell el-Kheleifeh is identified as ancient Elat was actually built by Solomon in 950 BC as part of his border fortresses. Elat is clearly very near by, as is Ezion-Geber which is located under the modern shipping yards of Jordan. "Tell el-Kheleifeh might still fit the location of Eloth, although no pottery securely datable to the Solomonic period has yet been found there. (Unfortunately, Glueck threw out most of the common wheel-made pottery he excavated; he did not realize this common wheel-made pottery was far more reliable for dating purposes than the handmade pottery he saved.)" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 55% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... As previously reported (Cohen 1994:208), only the eastern side of the Stratum 4 fortress (ca. 36 m long) with two projecting towers (ca. 14 m apart) was cleared. The southeastern tower (11x11 m; its walls ca. 1.5 m in width) was completely cleared. One side of the northeastern tower was built atop an earlier Stratum 5 casemate wall, while the ... A seal discovered at Horvat Qitmit depicts a similar figure (Beit-Arieh 1991:99; Beit-Arieh and Beck 1987:19). The group of cult vessels, described below with the Edomite Shrine in which they were found, also belongs to this time period. The Edomite Shrine The crowning discovery of the 1993 excavating season was without a doubt the ... Alternatively, from Horvat cUza one could travel to Arad, Horvat Tov (Cohen 1985; 1988/89a), and from there to the Hebron area and on to Jerusalem. The southern route led to Ezion-geber (Eilat). Traveling east took one to Edom and beyond, and to the west, the road led to Kadesh-Barnea. There are several good ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 55% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | How long was the flood? How long did it take to Build Noah's ... This deck was likely used for food: Genesis 6:21 4. The construction of Noah's ark should not surprise us since the pre-flood world was sophisticated in that they had musical instruments and knew how to smelter iron. A. ... It consisted of at least 30 round grain silos and other silos were found beside the Palace in the south and at other places. Each silo was about 5.25 m (10 cubits) in diameter. The silos were renewed up to four times which ... The huge mud-brick walls show an inner division in casemate fashion. All they represent is the foundation of a monumental elevated building. The wall compartments were filled with soil and brick material including sherds from the late Hyksos Period. The building cuts into the extended late Hyksos Period fortification ... Both not only face the same way (see above), but have been built at an exact distance of 150 cubits from each other and enclose a common courtyard." (Palatial Precinct at the Nile Branch Area H, Manfred Bietak) 4. King Tut's ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/noahs-ark-dimensions-size-120-years-time-to-build-75-years.htm | 55% Size: 67K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... These rooms actually touch the casemate wall. In the western section, and especially at its centre, there is a deep depression, but on the surface there are no visible remains of buildings. At ... In the trial-excavation in the central western tower, the floor level of the opening to the casemate was reached. Above this floor, vessels were found intact among the rubble, which was often 1.5 m ... by a glacis; at least part of the first storey was also built of stone, while the second storey was built of brick A difficult problem left unsolved by our excavations was the location of the gate. ... Period I. On virgin soil, no earlier remains than those of the fortress were found, but in several places, below the level of the base of the main fortress wall, there were remains of a ... Prior to the excavations at Kadesh-barnea, no material of this sort had been reported from other Palestinian sites, with the exception of a vessel discovered in the excavation of Etzion-geber3 and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 55% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... ... On Pentecost Sunday (Sivan 7), day 53 from leaving Egypt, Mt. Sinai explodes (Heb 12:18) when God gives the law to Moses over a period of 40 days. Israel spent 343 days (11 lunar months and 19 days) camped in the Wilderness of Sinai (Num 10:11) while Moses received the law and Israel built the Tabernacle tent. The journey from Mt. Sinai through Ezion Geber (Numbers 33:35-36) to Kadesh Barnea, was 20 stops over a period of about 11 months. Israel spends 38 years camped at Kadesh ... Moses ascends with Aaron only where Ten Commandments and other laws are repeated for Aaron who hears the Ten Commandments and various other laws found in Exodus chapters 20-23 b. Moses and Aaron. God tells Moses to descend and return with Aaron, Nadab and ... This would fit the New Testament antitype of water baptism very well. Paul tells us in 1 Cor 10:1-4 that passing through the Red Sea with the wall of water on either side and the cloud over head was an antitype of our full immersion into Christ for the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm | 55% Size: 218K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... ... for all three phases and squeeze them into a period between about 3298 BC - 1406 BC. Second: Whereas Byrd sees three phases (A, B, C), we only see two phases (1, 2). ... This was likely part of the demolition and renovation process to make way for the larger room 8 built directly on top of it. The burning may have been a way of disposing of the roof to make way and prepare for the new structure. This larger room had a raised elevation of 50 cm and the eastern wall was triple thick stone build ... This may explain why no pottery was found in the upper city. The city changed from round domestic houses with tabuns, fire pits and ovens for food preparation, to ... This is a perfect fit for the Hebrews at Kadesh Barnea who had to grind their Manna daily! This all indicates the rectangular-roomed city was massive industrial food ... of building 48 and building 37. The latter was reported as containing "a mud-brick wall nearly a meter high, on a curving stone foundation." (Kirkbride 1967: 10). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm | 54% Size: 133K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... A few patches of ash may represent the floor. At that level, and in the debris above, we found a few fragments of jars, a fragment of a decorated jug, a jug base, and a fragment of a juglet. There were no Negev sherds. Near surface level, above the location of the Fig.14. Locus 3. Looking west. Notice the monolites. threshold, were a few ribbed sherds from a single vessel, dating to the Roman Byzantine period. Locus 3 + 14 (Figure 14). This locus probably was an open courtyard surrounded by a wall, whose western part is built of two monoliths laid lengthwise and its northern part of three monoliths standing vertically, with a fill in between. Bone fragments, a few jar ... What, then, was the function of the tower fortresses? If they were indeed Judahite administrative centers, how were they reached? If some kings of Judah indeed sent delegates to Eilat and Ezion Geber (via Horvat Teman during its existence, or by some other route), where were the way-stationsand the chain of defensive ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 54% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has been found" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date of the fortress at Kuntillet Ajrud: 950 BC ... Reductionists Finkelstein and Ussishkin, both of whom view "David and Solomon as another Bible myth", reject Cohen's view that this was built by Solomon and therefore date the structure to the 9th century or later. c. ... The reigns of Jehoram, Ahaziah, and Athaliah (between 850 and 837 B.C.E.) seem distinct possibilities. However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the treasures of the Jerusalem temple and palace (2 Kgs 14:1-16 = 2 Chr ... It appears that the site may have served as a "wayside shrine" that, due to its location, was associated with journeys of the Israelite kings to Elat and to Ezion-geber, and perhaps also with the travels of pilgrims to S Sinai. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 54% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 ... ... Another inscription was found on a plaster fragment which had dropped off the wall of the bench-room. It reads: ... brk.ymm.wysûb'w/hytb.yhwh ... (The slash indicates a new line.) The religious content is ... found the remains of no cult objects, such as animal altars or incense burners or cult altars. On the other hand, although the building was probably not a temple, we think that it was a religious center of some kind where people deposited their offerings in the bench-room. The site represents, in our opinion, a religious center which had some connection with the journeys of the Judaean kings to Eilat, Ezion-Geber ... The pagan elements, so tangibly represented at Kuntillet Ajrud, are also vividly portrayed in Biblical descriptions of the period. Elijah himself vented his fury at King Ahab (871-852 B.C.) of Israel who took for himself a Phoenician queen, Jezebel (1 Kings 17-18). Jezebel propagated Baal worship in Israel and her husband built her a temple of Baal (1 Kings 16:31-32). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-did-yahweh-have-a-consort-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-1979ad.htm | 54% Size: 26K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | The historical territory of the Moabites in the Bible The Moabites See also: Nations of Bible lands Exodus period Nations in Canaan Click to View Click to View Click to View The Amorites The Moabites The Edomites Introduction: The Moabites were ... Moses had requested both Edom and Moab to pass through their land but were refused. This forces Israel to travel south to past Elat and Ezion geber, then due east for 20 miles then north to a location ... Num 21:30; "The sons of Gad built Dibon and Ataroth and Aroer" Num 32:34; "They have gone up to the temple and to Dibon, even to the high places to weep. Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba; Everyone's ... circles around the Black stone. (They only thought there were seven planets in 640 AD.) Only a fraction was found and put back together. It is presently housed in the Louvre in Paris, France. ... And I have taken it in order to add it to Dibon. I have built Karchoh, the wall of the woods and the wall of the citadel, and I have built its gates, and I have built its towers, and I have built ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-moabites.htm | 54% Size: 16K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor ... The ceilings were made of branches of local trees, most of which were found in the debris of the rooms. It seems that the entire structure was built with a single, preplanned design and a specific purpose already in mind. ... KUN.03. Drawings and inscriptions on a pithosKuntillet <Ajrud. (Courtesy of Z. Meshel) yellow squares; but also a picture of people standing atop a fortified wall. The fragments of plaster found near the exterior court ... It appears that the site may have served as a "wayside shrine" that, due to its location, was associated with journeys of the Israelite kings to Elat and to Ezion-geber, and perhaps also with the travels of pilgrims to S Sinai. ... The reigns of Jehoram, Ahaziah, and Athaliah (between 850 and 837 B.C.E.) seem distinct possibilities. However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the treasures of the Jerusalem temple and palace (2 Kgs 14:1-16 = 2 Chr ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm | 54% Size: 25K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... Where Israel spent 38 years in the wilderness. Eusebius says Kadesh Barnea was located at Petra. Hezron Hezron = literal Hebrew: "surrounded by a wall". (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon) Addar Addar = literal Hebrew: "exceeding glorious". ... An ancient town on the eastern shore on the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba. It is located somewhere in modern Jordan east of the town of Aqaba. It is where Solomon built a fleet of ships. Ezion Geber is not located at either Elat or the island of Jezirat Faraun. G. ... The fortresses were built according to one of three distinct ground plans-being either roughly oval, rectangular, or square-but clearly belong to the same historical period. In the author's opinion, they were established by King Solomon. As ... A border is defined by a succession or sequence, of the kind found, for example, in the Judaean Shephelah. Qadesh Barnea and Mesad Hashavyahu are situated well outside any sequence of Judaean settlements, like parts of a puzzle that do not ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 54% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... Later, in the Iron I period (Temenos 9/Stratum XI/1200-1150/1125 B.C.E.), Shechem underwent many repairs (Toombs 1976: 58). Those at Fortress Temple 2a included the reconstruction of the podium its the THE LATE BRONZE AGE THE LATE BRONZE AGE th century B.C.E. (Toombs 1976: 98-102). The site of the Fortress Temple would remain abandoned until the Iron II, when a granary was built over it (Bull 1960: 115). Building 5988, a second Late ... In its first phase, Building 5988 was a stone structure with a crude brick platform along its northern wall. A stone jar containing thirteen beads, a lamp and four astragali was found under the altar and adjacent to it stood the base of a ceramic stand. In its second phase, the floor and altar were plastered and a partially ... ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE RELIGIONS OF CANAAN AND ISRAEL 37 If so, then the Mound A cultic materials might be related to industrial production. Beth Shean Beth Shean remained under 20th Dynasty Egyptian control late into the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 54% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... But although Petra is so obviously important and placed in such a strategic position, it is not mentioned in the Bible. The reason is that the built city of Petra, with its tombs and houses carved ... The Israelites, with no metallurgical expertise, were at a serious disadvantage. "There was no smith to be found throughout all the land of Israel . . . and there was no sword or spear in the hand ... David's son Solomon (c.960-922 BCE) maintained his grip on the Petran territory. Not only did he benefit from the famous copper mines near Ezion-Geber (on the Gulf of Aqaba) which as we have seen had been ... their old homes and the savage bitterness broke out again. 25 The curses on Petra It was during this turbulent period that the biblical prophets began to launch their psychic campaign against Petra. ... The spring has been enclosed now in a small building with three white domes (it looks like a mosque) and bubbles out from under a stone wall along a pebbly channel. The clear water is safe to drink. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 54% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Joash defeats Amaziah at Beth-shemesh, takes him to Jerusalem but does not kill him (2 Chro 25:25). He then proceeds to tear down part of the wall of Jerusalem, loot the temple of Solomon and take hostages back to ... Azariah recaptures Elat: "All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. He built Elath and restored it to Judah after the king slept with his fathers." 2 Kings 14:21-22 Elat was directly beside Ezion-Geber, both of which were in Edomite territory. 733 BC: After Azariah ... Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king's house, and sent a present to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria listened to him; and the king of ... List of Edomite kings from archeological stele and inscriptions: 732 BC: Qausmalaku 701 BC: Aiarammu 680 BC Qausgabri "These Assyrian references outline a period of Edom's history on which the OT is silent. Three ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 54% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... (15 km), they were likely a popular vacation and weekend fishing resort for the Hebrews when they got time off from brick making. 13. Etham and the Red Sea were further than 3 days from Goshen: a. ... Other drift materials would be washed ashore to the north of Tiran anywhere in the Gulf or sink at random distances after becoming waterlogged. Myths of chariot wheels found at Nuweiba are the ... Difficult and narrow Alush to Sinai Easy Easy Easy Easy Sinai to Kadesh Easy Easy Difficult via Ezion Geber Easy Assessment Click to View Bible Click to View 100% Perfect fit Click to View 40% failure ... Moses finally stood on a hilltop and held his hands up to defeat the Amalekites till sunset. Moses built a memorial altar (Ex 17:15). Jethro visited Moses after the defeat of the Amalekites at ... Sinai. Moses used the period of waiting to judge from morning to night the civil disputes of the people while Jethro watches it all (Ex 18:13). d. Fourth camp day at Rephidim: (Sabbath, day 45) This ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | 53% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... each dwelling unit was built separately: although the two rear walls are parallel, they do not form a straight line from one house to its neighbor. Moreover, there are no houses in the center of the northern side of the enclosure, the outer boundary of the site here being closed not by a double casemate wall but by a single wall. The inner wall is also missing in two ... Since this is the same architectural layout that is found in the enclosed settlement of Stratum VII at Beersheba (fig. 2:4), the "fortresses" at Horvat Rahba and Mesad Refed should be similarly ... We may therefore conclude that these three sites should be dated to the same period and defined likewise as enclosed settlements. When the locations of these three enclosed settlements were marked on the ... Etam, D. 1980 The "Fortresses" of the Negev UplandsSettlement Sites. Qadmoniot 13:56-57 (Hebrew). Glueck, N. 1965 Ezion-geber. The Biblical Archaeologist 28: 70-83. Gophna, R. 1964 Sites from the Iron Age ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm | 53% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) ... Ptolemy, Geography 6.7.1-2, translated by Brady Kiesling, 150 AD) 2. Sailors refused to sail their goods up the Gulf of Aqaba to the port at Elat (Ezion Geber) because of dangerous and unpredictable seas. ... They also built pirate vessels and plundered sailors, imitating the ferocity and lawlessness of the Tauri in the Pontus. But later they were caught at sea by quadriremes and properly punished. ... It contains some antiquities that date back to the Nabataean period and the early Islamic period. It lies in the vicinity of a well-known Nabataean port called Leuke Kome. 'Aynunah was also one of ... The 19thcentury seafarers' accounts paint a picture of humble buildings of mud brick and reed (Wellsted 1838: 162-163; Burton 1878: 133-137). Just where the wadi comes down from the inland plateau, ... This important settlement lies at the edge of Wadi 'Aynunah around its water spring. A large number of fine Nabataean eggshell wares were found here, therefore the site could be attributed to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm | 52% Size: 98K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | In Darkest England and the Way Out, William Booth 1890 AD ... fittest to try to save the weakest from going to the wall, and who believe that when once a man is down the supreme duty of a self-regarding Society is to jump upon him. ... The borders of this great lost land are not sharply defined. They are continually expanding or contracting. Whenever there is a period of depression in trade, they stretch; ... James's Park, when three of our Shelter men saw him suddenly stumble and fall. They thought he was drunk, but found he had fainted. They carried him to the bridge and gave ... This is the problem that underlies all questions of Trades Unionism and all Schemes for the Improvement of the Condition of the Industrial Army. To rear any stable edifice that will not perish when the first storm rises and the first hurricane blows, it must be built not upon sand, but upon a rock. And ... He wandered about restlessly. At last, about midnight, an idea seized him. Grasping a brick, he deliberately walked up to a jeweller's window, and smashed a hole through ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/in-darkest-england-and-the-way-out-william-booth-1890ad.htm | 52% Size: 738K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... Basta is a mass storage city and slaughterhouse where a huge assemblage of kosher bones were excavated. The percentages of pig (sus) bones found at Basta match other sites of known Hebrew occupation like Khirbet el-Maqatir, Shiloh and the cult altar on Mt. Ebal. Basta was designed and built by a large population in a single short-term occupation phase as a workshop industrial city that lacked basic domestic sleeping and food preparation areas. Both Beidha and Basta, were suddenly ... PPN sites are determined superficially on the basis of a lack of pottery and rely very heavily on carbon dating. b. Carbon and radiometric dating are notoriously arbitrary and unreliable. 2. "The basic sequence of the Neolithic period in the southern ... While interstices were wide enough in those parts which were going to have the necessary height, interstices were narrower in those parts where because of insufficient height movement was impossible. This kind of layout of the wall grid at the beginning of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm | 47% Size: 98K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | Mt. Karkom, Israel Karkom], Professor Emmanuel Anati, believes it to have been the mountain of the Ten Commandments (i.e. Mount Horeb). He is wrong in this assumption, but he has indeed found one of the most important places in the Exodus story. for this [Mt. Karkom] ... Emmanuel Anati's proposed 11 day journey from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh (Deut 1:2) must also be rejected, since it does not go through Ezion-Geber. (see below) We find it incredible that Anati would use the Bible to map each station, yet ignore the fact the ... No archeological remains have been found at Qudeirat before 1000 BC, yet the Exodus was in 1446 BC. It is clearly one of a series of fortresses built by Solomon to protect the border with Egypt. Here is a detailed discussion about Ein el Qudeirat. ... The general public simply cannot get to Mt. Karkom. E. Circumcision flint stone tools "factory" site. Click to View Flint tools of an early phase of the BAC period, from plaza site HK 241: 1-Oval scraper on tabular flint. 2/3-Concave scrapers on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-mt-har-karkom.htm | 46% Size: 31K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the ... Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around it. So the city was under siege until the eleventh year ... And He opened my mouth at the time they came to me in the morning; so my mouth was opened and I was no longer speechless." (Ezekiel 33:21-22) 6. Sign Act in 593 BC: (Ezek 4:1-3) a. Ezekiel drawing Jerusalem on a brick and mimicking the future ... The opening of Ezekiel's mouth fulfilling a 42 month period of muteness: a. Begins being mute at the time Zedekiah liberated Jerusalem: 6 August 593 BC (Ezek 3:24-27) and when Nebuchadnezzar's armies arrive on 27th Jan 589 BC (Ezek 24:25-27) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 46% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... Joshua's altar is the round circular altar (locus 94, Stratum II) is directly below the younger square altar. b. In the round altar were found burnt bones and ash. The round altar is in the exact geometric center of the square altar platform ... The solution is simple, the circular altar is the original Joshua's altar in 1406 BC and the rectangular altar was built during the period of the Judges around 1250 BC as a memorial altar. Zertal would have easily solved this puzzle had he adopted the early date ... I was extremely fortunate and privileged to be one of the first to visit Joshua's Altar in AD 2004, although the army did cut short my visit for "security reasons". I also assisted in reconstruction of the outer temenos wall of the altar under ... Nor is there any evidence that the main structure was a basement or foundations for same other kind of superstructure of unknown function. The is insufficient stone debris for a second storey and no evidence at all of bricks or brick material. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 46% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... CHAPTER 10: Uruk 3 Urban Expansion after 2850 BC. 93 A. Urbanism's origin in southern Mesopotamia during the Uruk period. 93 B. Expansion/invasion of south into north. 93 Map of Uruk 3 Expansion after the Tower of Babel in 2850 BC. 94 C. Northern ... Located 50 km south of Nineveh. 8. Calneh: Unknown southern city founded by Nimrod in 3200 BC (Gen 10:10) 9. Choga Mish: Nimrod's bread factory where 250,000 Bevel Rim Bowls were found. Located 30 km east of Susa. 10. Değirmen Tepe: Northern city ... Located 75 km east of Aleppo on the Euphrates. 16. Hamoukar: Unwalled city founded in 3000 BC at the Ubaid 3 Expansion. Ubaid assemblages were replaced by Uruk assemblages at the Uruk 3 expansion when the city was burned, and a wall was built. Located 100 ... Enmerkar boasts that he built the first mud brick and bitumen temple for the pagan sex goddess Inana, who was a forerunner to Ishtar, Venus, Eostre and Easter. She was the goddess of war, strife, and sexual love and was the patron goddess of Unug ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 46% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... ... The site was occupied by an unwalled settlement during the Persian period following the destruction of the last fortress (5th-4th centuries B.C.E.). The Early Fortress The earliest remains at Tell Kadesh-barnea comprise a fortress and settlement ... The fortress was entirely surrounded by an earthen glagis that rested against a buttress wall, built to the height of ca. 2.50 m. This buttress wall was completely exposed along the east side of the fortress, as well as to a great extent along the north ... The northern half contained the remains of five building units, separated by narrow passageways (ca. 1.50 m.). These units were some 10 m. long, and their walls were constructed of mud-brick or stone foundations. Particularly noteworthy were two ... Set into the floor of this room was an oven containing a complete hand-made cooking-pot. Wheelmade pottery characteristic of the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. was found on the floors of the rooms of the middle fortress along with numerous "Negebite" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 46% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Shiloh Israel: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times ... ... It consisted of at least 30 round grain silos and other silos were found beside the Palace in the south and at other places. Each silo was about 5.25 m (10 cubits) in diameter. The silos were renewed up to four times which would speak in favour of a long time span." (Palatial Precinct at ... The huge mud-brick walls show an inner division in casemate fashion. All they represent is the foundation of a monumental elevated building. The wall compartments were filled with soil and brick material including sherds from the late Hyksos Period. The building cuts into the extended late Hyksos Period fortification wall A and rests there on a sand bed on top of it (H/I-n/25, West section). It was accessible by a ... the big palace (G) were conceived at the same time within one and the same system. Both not only face the same way (see above), but have been built at an exact distance of 150 cubits from each other and enclose a common courtyard." (Palatial Precinct at the Nile Branch Area H, Manfred ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-tel-shiloh-israel-archeological-excavations-associates-for-bible-research-find-a-dig-tabernacle-of-moses-cubit-20.6-inches-1399-1094BC.htm | 46% Size: 80K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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