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Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat: El-Beidha, Basta ...

https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
1: The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ...
Sinai in Arabia: The Exodus Route Restored! Proving the exodus route from the Bible: An Analysis of scriptural evidences. VIDEO: Archeology of Mt. Sinai in Arabia (Unicorn Internet Archaeology) Watch Video Steven Rudd, 2022 Near Eastern Archaeological Society annual lectureship, Denver A unicorn and a drawing of a goat Description automatically generated Exodus Route Restored: Click to View The Scriptures as a whole teach, along with geographic analysis, that the Hebrews crossed the Red Sea on the Gulf of Aqaba, specifically at the Straits of Tiran. Click to View The Scriptures teach that Mount Sinai is somewhere in north Saudi Arabia. (History leads us to suggest Mt. Lawz as the most likely place.) Click to View The Scriptures teach that Kadesh Barnea is Transjordan, somewhere south of the Dead Sea in modern Jordan. (History and Archaeology leads us to suggest that Petra, or just north of Petra at Beidha is Kadesh Barnea.) "Don't Make the Monkey Mad!" Buy "Exodus Route Restored" from ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

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2: Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta
Basta (12 km SE of Petra). See also: Chronological History of the search for Kadesh 2000 BC - 2013 AD The search for Kadesh Click to View Introduction: 1. It is our conclusion that Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan at Petra between El Beidha and Basta. a. El Beidha (5 km north of Petra) was a commercial tool manufacturing and mass food production center. There were no residential dwellings in the final occupation Phase C which was built by Moses in 1444 BC then abandoned 38 years later in 1406 BC. b. Basta (12 km SE of Petra) was a mass production meat packing plant and crop storage center. An massive assemblage of 100,000 kosher bones were excavated on the production floors. Like Beidha, Basta was built by Moses then abandoned. 2. Israel departs from Sinai for promised land after spending 11 months, 5 days at Sinai. Since they left on the 14th day of the first month, this means they had been traveling one year, one month and one week, since leaving Egypt. (57 weeks) a. Before the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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3: The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ...
Esau conquers Horites at Seir and sets up administrative presence in Edom. 1926 BC: Esau moves to "Edom/Seir" with family 605 BC: Edom invades and occupies Judah Negev 587 BC: Edom burns Solomon's temple 550 BC: Edom displaced by Arabs Transjordan Edom unlocks the key to dating Obadiah to 586 BC Exodus period Nations in Canaan Click to View Click to View Click to View The Amorites The Moabites The Edomites Introduction: Quick links in this document: a. Section I: Edom's territory and locating Kadesh Barnea during the Exodus: 1446 BC b. Section II: Edom's participation in Babylonian Captivity of 605-587 BC c. Section III: Historicity of Edom as a real nation just as the Bible says d. Section IV: Chronology of Edom from Esau to Extinction: 2006 BC - AD 70 The Origin of the Edomites at Mt. Seir as a territory dates to between 1950 - 1926 BC a. 1950 -1945 BC Esau conquers the Horites and sets up an administrative command center at Mt. Seir in Edom while leaving his family and flocks to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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4: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
Eusebius and Jerome all said that Kadesh Barnea was located at Petra. The Treasury at Petra was carved by the Nabataeans in 100 BC and represents a reuse of the Hebrew city. 2. This unusual "city of the tombs" carved into solid sandstone by the Nabataeans was the place Israel buried their dead for 38 years. 3. Since the time of Joshua, is has been called "The Rock" (Sela/Petra) because this is where Moses brought water out of the Rock. Introduction: Reasons why Petra is Kadesh: See also the main page on Kadesh Barnea 1. It is our conclusion that Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan at Petra between El Beidha and Basta. a. El Beidha (5 km north of Petra) was a commercial tool manufacturing and mass food production center. There were no residential dwellings in the final occupation Phase C which was built by Moses in 1444 BC then abandoned 38 years later in 1406 BC. b. Basta (12 km SE of Petra) was a mass production meat packing plant and crop storage center. An massive assemblage of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

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5: Master Index of Places
Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat, Mt. Karkom, Lake Sirbonis, Lake Ballah, Nuweiba Beach. The Exodus route stops in order: Discussion about each of the four legs of the exodus journey: Click to View Goshen to Red Sea crossing Click to View Red Sea crossing to Mt. Sinai Click to View Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea Click to View Kadesh Barnea to Jordan Goshen to Red Sea: Goshen (Ramses) Succoth Migdol Etham Pi Hahiroth Baal Zephon Crossed Red Sea at: Straits of Tiran Red Sea to Sinai: Wilderness of Shur Marah Elim Red Sea Camp Wilderness of Sin Dophkah Alush Rephidim (Meribah) Wilderness of Sinai Mt. Sinai: at Mt. Lawz Sinai to Kadesh: Mt. Seir Ezion Geber Kadesh Barnea at Petra History of the search for Kadesh Kadesh to Jordan: Mt. Hor Solomon's network of military border fortresses: For overview: read the introduction Ein Qudeirat Ein Qedeis Ein Quseima Loz Ponds Kuntillet Ajrud Elat Tell el-kheleifeh Jezirat Faraun Khirbat en-Nahas ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-index.htm

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6: Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ...
This is the largest copper mine in the entire Arabah valley. The true to colour image above shows the piles of black copper slag stacked all around the site. Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) is a fortress built by Solomon and the Edomites probably had nothing to do with it. The pre-occupation level under the fortress, is more likely Moabite or Amorite. Click to View KEN is larger than Timna. "The excavations at Khirbat en-Nahas, the largest Iron Age copper production centre in the southern Levant" (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) Learn more about: Timna. Click to View Apart from the obvious shortcomings of Radiocarbon dating, we feel the work of Thomas Levy's team is excellent. For an ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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7: Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted
Debunked Exodus Routes: Red Sea, Mt. Sinai and Kadesh Barnea Correct Exodus Route: Exodus Route home page 1. Red Sea crossing at Straits of Tiran 2. Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabi, Jebel Lawz 3. Kadesh Barnea at Petra Click to View Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Buy "Exodus Route Restored" from Amazon by Steven Rudd Buy Discounted copy: Email Steven Rudd to order: Order discounted copy direct from author by email In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" Introduction: A. Correct Exodus Route Locations: 1. CORRECT: Red Sea crossing at Straits of Tiran 2. CORRECT: Mt. Sinai ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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8: Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ...
The Hebrew Exodus population of 3.5 million would clearly take up a space up to 15 km long. Beidha is 5 km north of Petra and Basta is 12 km SE of Petrra. The problem of course, is that both Beidha and Basta are both PPN (pre-pottery Neolithic) sites, meaning there is no pottery found at either site. PPN sites sites are dated to 6500 BC strictly because of the lack of pottery, yet this is clearly mistaken because PPN is contemporaneous all the way down to the Iron age. There have always been isolated sites that never used pottery and it is a mistake to automatically date them thousands of years before the Early Bronze Age for that reason alone. While it is clear that evolutionary dating of the PPN sites of Beidha and Basta at 6500 BC is absurd given the creation of the world was at 5554 BC, the lack of Late Bronze Age pottery at Beidha and Basta poses a problem because it was during the Late Bronze Age that the Hebrews spent 38 years in the Petra area. Solutions to this problem might ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm

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9: Water from a Rock: Mt. Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Wadi Musa ...
...The rock was Christ." (1 Cor 10:4) Introduction: The imagery of God being "the Rock of our salvation" is an anti-type found throughout the Bible and had its origin with the Exodus when God brought water out of the rock through Moses. Twice during the exodus (Sinai and Kadesh), Israel complained to God and twice Moses brought water out of rock miraculously with his staff. There are two different places in the Bible called "waters of Meribah"; Sinai and Kadesh: "He named the place [at Sinai] Massah [test] and Meribah [quarrel] because of the quarrel of the sons of Israel, and because they tested the Lord, saying, "Is the Lord among us, or not?" Exodus 17:7: "Those were the waters of Meribah [at Kadesh], because the sons of Israel contended with the Lord, and He proved Himself holy among them." Numbers 20:13 We have always wondered why Israel did not have the faith to just ask God for water. After all, they just saw the 10 plaques, the parting the Red Sea and have been getting Manna every ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-moses-struck-rock-waterless.htm

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10: Exodus Route Maps: Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern ...
See also: The Exodus route proven from the Bible. See also: The Chronological History of "The search for Kadesh" Panorama photo gallery of Israel Alphabetic list of all panorama photographs Introduction: The exodus Route has about 50 stops and traverses 7 wildernesses. If we used the Bible exclusively, we can know only 3 of the of the 50 exodus stops for certain: Goshen, Ezion Geber, Mt. Nebo. Of the 7 wilderness areas Israel passed through, we only know one for certain: Wilderness of Shur. The search for the exodus route has produced many different options: Mt. Sinai (18 different locations) The Red Sea crossing point (7 locations) and Kadesh Barnea (16 locations). Most of these options can be ruled out because they conflict with scripture. Paul said in Gal 4:25, that Mt. Sinai is in Arabia. This is a huge problem for those who believe Mt. Sinai is located at Mt. Musa in the middle of the Sinai Peninsula. First they argue that the Sinai Peninsula is not controlled by Egypt or part of ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm

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11: Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present
The search for Kadesh Barnea has been misguided. This reminds us of that classic moment in the Indiana Jones movie, "Raiders of the Lost Ark" where the Germans were "digging in the wrong place" for the Ark because the did not have all the information. For the last 100 years, archeologists were "digging in the wrong place" to find Kadesh. Kadesh, in fact, is not located anywhere near the place almost all Bible maps say it is (ei. Qudeirat) but 100 km east at or near Petra. a. The Hebrews left Egypt in 1446 BC and spent 38 years at Kadesh and then entered the promised land in 1406 BC. b. Many people are unaware that historically, Kadesh was thought to be at Petra from 1446 BC - 1831AD. 2. Our proposed Exodus Route: a. The Scriptures as a whole teach, along with geographic analysis, that the Hebrews crossed the Red Sea on the Gulf of Aqaba, specifically at the Straits of Tiran. b. The scriptures teach that Mount Sinai is somewhere in north Saudi Arabia. (History leads us to suggest Mt. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm

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12: Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ...
See also Kadesh Barnea. 2. See also Petra. 3. See also Beida: Tool factory city of Moses at Kadesh Barnea. Introduction: The author is proposing that Basta was built, occupied and abandoned by the Hebrews in the Late Bronze age 1444-1406 BC. Although Basta has been dated to the PPN (Pre-pottery Neolithic) at around 6500 BC, this is impossible because it predates the creation of earth in 5554 BC. A more likely date of earliest possible occupation is after the Tower of Babel in 2850 BC. Scripture and ancient literary sources locate Kadesh Barnea in the Petra area. Beidha (Little Petra) is located 5 km north of Petra. Basta is located 12 km SE of Petra on a natural valley that connects the two locations geographically. With an exodus population of around 3.5 million, an occupation in nomadic tents in a 20 km area centered at Petra is to be expected. Beidha is a large industrial town for manufacturing stone and bone tools wherein no residential dwellings or food preparation or fires of any ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm

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13: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ...
Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on Jerusalem in 605 BC. By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. See also Edomite history 2. Letter 1: Zedekiah issues orders to Malchijah, the troop commander at the Arad fortress, to send 50 troops from Arad and 50 troops from the nearby Kinah fortress, to the fortress at Ramah-Negev to secure its safety and defense. We do not have this letter but know is exists based upon Ostracon #40 3. Letter 2: Malchijah, the commander of Arad fortress, relays Zedekiah's instructions, by sending a messenger named Eshijah, to his son Gemariah, who is the commander of the Kinah fortress, with orders to send 50 troops to defend the Ramah-Negev fortress from the Edomites. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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14: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ...
Letter 2 from Zedekiah to Arad: Send troops to Ramah-Negev or be executed! Ostraca, Tablets and Inscriptions of the Bible Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC (this page) Letter 2: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" 597 BC Video: Arad Ostraca, Zedekiah, and the Edomite attack in 597 BC Steven Rudd Near Eastern Archaeological Society (NEAS) lecture November 2020 Watch video now The amazing story told in Arad ostraca 40 and 24: Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" Letter 2: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic Transjordan territory east of the Arabah valley in the highlands of modern Jordan. During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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15: Mt. Hor, Moserah: Aaron's Mountain (Jebel Haroun) at Petra
Josephus and Eusebius that "Jebel Haroun" at Petra was Mt. Hor. Jebel Haroun: Literally, "the Mountain of Aaron" When John Lewis Burckhardt discovered Petra in 1812 AD, he began to hear local Bedouin tales of a magnificent city carved ages ago out of solid rock by magicians working for the Egyptian pharaoh. The city was located in the vicinity of the Tomb of Aaron and a valley called the River of Moses A. History of the search for Mt. Hor: The little white dome on the top of the summit is the Tomb of Aaran of Mt. Hor at Petra. Click to View The oldest historical record we have regarding the location of Mt. Hor is by Josephus, who located it at Petra. Maps up until 1831 AD located Both Kadesh Barnea and Mt. Hor at or near Petra. However, between 1831 and 1916 AD, the location for Kadesh and Mt. Hor were moved from Petra to four places: In 1831, Karl Von Raumer chose Ein Hasb for Kadesh Barnea. In 1838 Edward Robinson chose Ein El Weibeh. just a few km south of Ein Hasb. Between ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-mt-hor-jebel-haroun.htm

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16: The Exodus Route: 22 Stops: Mt Sinai to 38 years at Kadesh Barnea
The Exodus Route: 22 stops from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea 38 continuous years at Kadesh Barnea Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: Click to View Kadesh Barnea Click to View Ezion Geber See also: Thirty-eight continuous years at Kadesh Top ten list of reasons why the exodus route was not discovered until now. Date of the Exodus is 1446 BC. The Pharaoh of the Exodus: Tuthmoses III (1479 - 1425 BC) Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Travel times, distances, days of the week Population of the Exodus Jews: 2.5 Million Hebrews left Egypt! Excluding various exodus routes: Nuweiba Beach, Bitter, Ballah and Timsah lakes. Introduction: Israel departs from Sinai for promised land after spending 11 months, 5 days at Sinai. Since they left on the 14th day of the first month, this means they had been traveling one year, one month and one week, since leaving Egypt. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-sinai-kadesh-barnea.htm

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17: The Exodus Route: 22 Stops: Mt Sinai to 38 years at Kadesh Barnea
The Exodus Route: 22 stops from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea 38 continuous years at Kadesh Barnea Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: Click to View Kadesh Barnea Click to View Ezion Geber See also: Thirty-eight continuous years at Kadesh Top ten list of reasons why the exodus route was not discovered until now. Date of the Exodus is 1446 BC. The Pharaoh of the Exodus: Tuthmoses III (1479 - 1425 BC) Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Travel times, distances, days of the week Population of the Exodus Jews: 2.5 Million Hebrews left Egypt! Excluding various exodus routes: Nuweiba Beach, Bitter, Ballah and Timsah lakes. Introduction: Israel departs from Sinai for promised land after spending 11 months, 5 days at Sinai. Since they left on the 14th day of the first month, this means they had been traveling one year, one month and one week, since leaving Egypt. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-sinai-kadesh-barnea.htm

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