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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Delos, Greece #1: 250 BC (Samaritan Synagogue) ...

https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Israelites-first-fruits-offerings-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm
1: The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ...
...The pagan half-Jews." "Neo-Jeroboamites" 2 Kings 17:7-41 723 BC-70 AD See also: The Samaritan Pentateuch Introduction: 1. The anti-Jerusalem philosophies of the Samaritans originated with Jeroboam. a. This is why we call the Samaritans, "Neo-Jeroboamites". Samaritans carry on the basic traditions that Jeroboam set in order in 931 BC when he set up two pagan worship centers to replace Jerusalem: Bethel and Dan. b. The Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerizim venerated the Altar of Joshua which was built on Mt. Gerizim. The Samaritans had chose Mt. Gerizim as their holy place because that is the original location of Joshua's Altar. c. See full outline on Joshua's altar on Mt. Gerizim NOT Mt. Ebal d. A small population that had been deported in 723 BC from the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim, were brought back by Shalmaneser and they intermarried with the Gentiles. e. To the Samaritans, Mt. Gerizim is their "Jerusalem". f. This has caused the Jews to hold the Samaritans with contempt to this day. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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2: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
...What you read in THE BOOK you find in the ground." (Steven Rudd, 2017) Author's Preface and Introduction: The very first Synagogue on earth was the "Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria (Egypt: 280 BC - 117 AD) referenced by Philo in 38 AD, which the Jerusalem Talmud in 400 AD says Hadrian destroyed in 117 AD. Synagogues originated in 280 BC at Alexandria, Egypt as a direct result of Ptolemy II translating the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. In fact, by Philo 38 AD, Explicitly dated the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC in Egypt. By the time of Jesus, there were thousands of synagogues in the world and more than 400 in Jerusalem alone. The Greek Tanakh (LXX) was the "standard issue, Jerusalem certified" translation used in every synagogue because Hebrew was functionally extinct in the world by 100 BC. This book, published in May 2017 AD by Steven Rudd identifies 54 second temple period synagogue buildings from archeological top plans, inscriptions and literary sources. For the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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3: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
Julius Caesar and Tiberias Caesar. 4. "Synagogues were viewed as collegia by Roman authorities in the first century B.C.E., yet their status was special. Two figures dominate the interpretation of the evidence, Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus. Others have summarized the main outlines of the legal position.8 In 64 B.C.E. the Senate prohibited all collegia on principle because of their danger to the state as private institutions.9 It was characteristic of the political and social turbulence of the period that in 58 B.C.E., during the First Triumvirate, collegia were permitted again, and that in 56 B.C.E. the Senate again dissolved political clubs, a specific class of collegia. A few years later (sometime between 49 and 44 B.C.E.), Julius Caesar prohibited all collegia Empire-wide except the most ancient. One exception, perhaps because it conformed to the notion ancient, was Judaism,1° and this exception was also Empire-wide. By this action Caesar made Judaism a religio licita, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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4: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
Samaritan not Judean Synagogue. 2. The lack of columns at the Samaritan synagogue proves columns in Jewish synagogues was connected with the two freestanding columns at the Jerusalem Temple of Solomon. 3. See also: The Samaritans: Full outline and their history. https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-shechem-josephs-tomb-1865ad.jpg 4. "The oldest synagogue in the Diaspora to be preserved, excavated, and reported is the one from the Aegean island of Delos, birthplace of Apollo. A free port in the 2d century b.c.e., Delos attracted a substantial number of Greek-speaking Samaritans who erected a synagogue there sometime in the 1st century b.c.e." (ABD, Synagogues) 5. The synagogue MUST BE dated before 128 BC because John Hycranus destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim in 128 BC: Jos. Ant 13:254 A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 250 BC 1. Excavation date: 250 BC 2. Inscriptional date: Delos 250 BC 3. Literary date: Josephus 54 BC 4. SOD computation system ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm

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5: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
High priest and the Sadducees. d. After the Babylonian Captivity of 605-536BC, the Jews used the Hebrew language less and less until the time of Alexander the Great when almost none of the Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. e. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. 2. Every aspect of Jewish life at the time of Christ was Greek because Hebrew was extinct among the general population a. Greek Bible (Septuagint) in thousands of synagogues inside Judea and diaspora b. Greek synagogue inscriptions c. Greek money and coins d. Greek funeral markers and grave stones. 3. Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD: Working languages at the time of Christ: 30 AD Default working language Other languages spoken Language of worship Jesus Christ Aramaic Syriac Greek, Aramaic Hebrew Septuagint (Galilee) Jews in Canaan Aramaic Syriac Greek Septuagint Jews outside Canaan Greek Aramaic Syriac ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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6: The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ...
Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim iii. Ezra's Variant: Change of tense from past "has chosen" to future "will chose" iv. Ezra's Variant: Lev 26:31 change of singular "sanctuary" to plural "sanctuaries" v. Ezra's Variant: Deut 11:30 Deleted words "opposite Shechem" b. Samaritan corrupted Genesis 11:32: The age of Terah at dead is reduced from 205 to 145 years c. Samaritan corrupted the Genesis 5 Chronology by reducing the age of the earth from 5554 BC to 4475 BC d. Samaritan Harmonising Alterations: 40 "SP Harmonizations" witnessed in Dead Sea Scrolls e. Samaritan "Harmonising Additions" in the Ten Commandments: f. Alleged Anthropomorphic representations of God removed by Samaritans 9. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch: a. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and Septuagint (LXX) against the (MT) b. Hebrew DSS that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX c. 40 "SP Harmonizations" witnessed in Dead Sea Scrolls d. 154 Dead Sea Scroll ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm

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7: Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions from Delos, Greece 250 BC
Athenian control in 166 BC. Bruneau also takes the extreme view that this is not even a synagogue but a prayer. 4. "The two inscriptions may be closer to each other in time than Bruneau believes" (IJO, Noy, vol 1, p233, 2004) 5. John Hycranus destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim in 128 BC: Jos. Ant 13:254 6. Knossos is the capital of Crete Island. C. Inscription footnotes: 1. John Hycranus destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim in 128 BC: Josephus Antiquities 13:254-256 2. His hometown was Herakleion, the port city of Knossos on Island of Crete. 3. Lit. proseuche = prayer hall. Must be a Samaritan synagogue as opposed to Jewish because Jews would donate to Jerusalem and hated the Samaritans. D. See also: The Samaritans: Full outline and their history. https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-shechem-josephs-tomb-1865ad.jpg E. For full discussion on the Delos Synagogue see: Delos excavation top plan 250 BC By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-first-fruits-donations-construct-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm

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