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| Documents with links to: The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC - AD70 ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm |
| 1: | Nations of the Bible lands
Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-nations.htm | Size: 1K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... Sinai in Arabia: The Exodus Route Restored! Proving the exodus route from the Bible: An Analysis of scriptural evidences. VIDEO: Archeology of Mt. Sinai in Arabia (Unicorn Internet Archaeology) Watch Video Steven Rudd, 2022 Near Eastern Archaeological Society annual lectureship, Denver A unicorn and a drawing of a goat Description automatically generated Exodus Route Restored: Click to View The Scriptures as a whole teach, along with geographic analysis, that the Hebrews crossed the Red Sea on the Gulf of Aqaba, specifically at the Straits of Tiran. Click to View The Scriptures teach that Mount Sinai is somewhere in north Saudi Arabia. (History leads us to suggest Mt. Lawz as the most likely place.) Click to View The Scriptures teach that Kadesh Barnea is Transjordan, somewhere south of the Dead Sea in modern Jordan. (History and Archaeology leads us to suggest that Petra, or just north of Petra at Beidha is Kadesh Barnea.) "Don't Make the Monkey Mad!" Buy "Exodus Route Restored" from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta Basta (12 km SE of Petra). See also: Chronological History of the search for Kadesh 2000 BC - 2013 AD The search for Kadesh Click to View Introduction: 1. It is our conclusion that Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan at Petra between El Beidha and Basta. a. El Beidha (5 km north of Petra) was a commercial tool manufacturing and mass food production center. There were no residential dwellings in the final occupation Phase C which was built by Moses in 1444 BC then abandoned 38 years later in 1406 BC. b. Basta (12 km SE of Petra) was a mass production meat packing plant and crop storage center. An massive assemblage of 100,000 kosher bones were excavated on the production floors. Like Beidha, Basta was built by Moses then abandoned. 2. Israel departs from Sinai for promised land after spending 11 months, 5 days at Sinai. Since they left on the 14th day of the first month, this means they had been traveling one year, one month and one week, since leaving Egypt. (57 weeks) a. Before the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm | Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... Esau conquers Horites at Seir and sets up administrative presence in Edom. 1926 BC: Esau moves to "Edom/Seir" with family 605 BC: Edom invades and occupies Judah Negev 587 BC: Edom burns Solomon's temple 550 BC: Edom displaced by Arabs Transjordan Edom unlocks the key to dating Obadiah to 586 BC Exodus period Nations in Canaan Click to View Click to View Click to View The Amorites The Moabites The Edomites Introduction: Quick links in this document: a. Section I: Edom's territory and locating Kadesh Barnea during the Exodus: 1446 BC b. Section II: Edom's participation in Babylonian Captivity of 605-587 BC c. Section III: Historicity of Edom as a real nation just as the Bible says d. Section IV: Chronology of Edom from Esau to Extinction: 2006 BC - AD 70 The Origin of the Edomites at Mt. Seir as a territory dates to between 1950 - 1926 BC a. 1950 -1945 BC Esau conquers the Horites and sets up an administrative command center at Mt. Seir in Edom while leaving his family and flocks to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | The historical territory of the Amorites in the Bible The Amorites were descendants of Canaan: Gen. 10:15-16; 1 Chron 1:13-14. At the time of Abraham 2000BC, the Amorites lived in Hazazon-tamar Genesis 14:7 (which is also known as Engedi: 2 Chron 20:2. Engedi is a large active oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea directly across from the Arnon River. The Amorites were likely the largest of the 7 nations that God displaced for Israel out of Canaan. Gen 15:16; " "When the Lord your God brings you into the land where you are entering to possess it, and clears away many nations before you, the Hittites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Canaanites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and stronger than you," (Deut 7:1) The Amorites were a large and powerful nation that controlled much of the promised land, including Jerusalem, Hebron, and Lachish: Joshua 10:5 The transjordan Amorites were displaced south when Israel took possession of the promised land in 1406 BC: Gen 15:18-21; 48:22; Deut ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amorites.htm | Size: 27K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | The historical territory of the Moabites in the Bible Lot were with child by their father. The firstborn bore a son, and called his name Moab; he is the father of the Moabites to this day. As for the younger, she also bore a son, and called his name Ben-ammi; he is the father of the sons of Ammon to this day." Genesis 19:36-38 Click to View At the time of the exodus, the Arnon River was the northern border of the Moabites next to the Amorites: Numbers 21:13 There appears to be a smaller territory called the "Plains of Moab" within Amorite land that included Mt. Nebo and Madaba: Deut 32:49 The Moabite Stone was discovered in 1868 in the town of Dibon which verified the historical accuracy of the Bible. Moses had requested both Edom and Moab to pass through their land but were refused. This forces Israel to travel south to past Elat and Ezion geber, then due east for 20 miles then north to a location parallel with Jericho. Then asked permission for the Amorites to pass by their land so they could cross the Jordan. Judges 11:14-26 Judges ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-moabites.htm | Size: 16K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ...Has the site been correctly identified? If so, why have we found no remains from the Exodus period? ... Thus far our excavations have yielded nothing earlier than the tenth century B.C. - the time of King Solomon." (Rudolph Cohen) See also: Chronological History of "The search for Kadesh" Click to View Click to View Ein El-Qudeirat: the largest oasis in the Sinai but certainly cannot be Kadesh Barnea Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Introduction: Ein El-Qudeirat means "Fountain of Omnipotence" or "Fountain of God s Power" If you want to take the easy short cut and skip all the reasons from the Bible, history and archeology why Qudeirat cannot be Kadesh, Click here to learn the true location of Kadesh Barnea now. For an detailed summary of the search for Kadesh Barnea see ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Archeologists suffer from a disease called, "Hittitus" or "Edomitus ... Rejecting the Bible's statement that Edom was a sophisticated organized nation of domesticated shepherds at the time of the Exodus. For cure see: Edom A. The cure for Hittitus first found in Boghazkoy! At the turn of the century, skeptics viewed the Bible as myth rather than real world history . For example, the Bible makes over 40 references to the great Hittite Empire. You see, 100 years ago, no archaeological evidence had ever been found to prove it really did exist. "Just another Bible myth!" skeptics charged in an attempt to destroy our faith in the Bible. This, however, cannot be said today, for in 1906, Hugo Winckler uncovered a library of 10,000 clay tablets. These ancient records fully documented the long lost Hittite Empire and confirmed the reliability of the Bible. Later excavations uncovered Boghazkoy, the capital city of this "mythical" empire. These discoveries not only authenticate Scripture, but also illuminate many aspects of biblical culture. Abraham's purchase of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-hittitus-disease.htm | Size: 8K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... Wadi el-Arish, also known as the River of Egypt. Gen 15:18 Its called the "River/brook of Egypt" because it was the river that indicated the eastern border of Egyptian Territory. It is not called the "River of Syria" or the "River of Babylon" or the "River of Africa"! River of Egypt means the border river of Egypt. It doesn't get much plainer or simpler than that! 3. The Septuagint substitutes "Rhinocolura" for Brook of Egypt in Isaiah 27:12 a. MT: "In that day the Lord will start His threshing from the flowing stream of the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt, and you will be gathered up one by one, O sons of Israel." (Isaiah 27:12) b. LXX: "And this will happen on that day: God will fence in the people from the channel of the river as far as the Rhinocolura. But as for you, gather the children of Israel one by one." (Isaiah 27:12) 4. The River of Egypt IS NOT the Nile River or the Pelusiac arm of the Nile. a. If the Gen 15:18 says the Nile was boundary of land God promised Abraham Isaac ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm | Size: 120K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Master Index of Places Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat, Mt. Karkom, Lake Sirbonis, Lake Ballah, Nuweiba Beach. The Exodus route stops in order: Discussion about each of the four legs of the exodus journey: Click to View Goshen to Red Sea crossing Click to View Red Sea crossing to Mt. Sinai Click to View Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea Click to View Kadesh Barnea to Jordan Goshen to Red Sea: Goshen (Ramses) Succoth Migdol Etham Pi Hahiroth Baal Zephon Crossed Red Sea at: Straits of Tiran Red Sea to Sinai: Wilderness of Shur Marah Elim Red Sea Camp Wilderness of Sin Dophkah Alush Rephidim (Meribah) Wilderness of Sinai Mt. Sinai: at Mt. Lawz Sinai to Kadesh: Mt. Seir Ezion Geber Kadesh Barnea at Petra History of the search for Kadesh Kadesh to Jordan: Mt. Hor Solomon's network of military border fortresses: For overview: read the introduction Ein Qudeirat Ein Qedeis Ein Quseima Loz Ponds Kuntillet Ajrud Elat Tell el-kheleifeh Jezirat Faraun Khirbat en-Nahas ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-index.htm | Size: 47K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... This is the largest copper mine in the entire Arabah valley. The true to colour image above shows the piles of black copper slag stacked all around the site. Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) is a fortress built by Solomon and the Edomites probably had nothing to do with it. The pre-occupation level under the fortress, is more likely Moabite or Amorite. Click to View KEN is larger than Timna. "The excavations at Khirbat en-Nahas, the largest Iron Age copper production centre in the southern Levant" (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) Learn more about: Timna. Click to View Apart from the obvious shortcomings of Radiocarbon dating, we feel the work of Thomas Levy's team is excellent. For an ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted Debunked Exodus Routes: Red Sea, Mt. Sinai and Kadesh Barnea Correct Exodus Route: Exodus Route home page 1. Red Sea crossing at Straits of Tiran 2. Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabi, Jebel Lawz 3. Kadesh Barnea at Petra Click to View Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Buy "Exodus Route Restored" from Amazon by Steven Rudd Buy Discounted copy: Email Steven Rudd to order: Order discounted copy direct from author by email In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" Introduction: A. Correct Exodus Route Locations: 1. CORRECT: Red Sea crossing at Straits of Tiran 2. CORRECT: Mt. Sinai ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | The Story of Sinuhe confirms Gen 36:15-18 in 1900 BC Egypt (1899 BC) and shorty after Esau moved to Edom in 1926 BC. Translation: "Your Majesty is the conquering Horus; your arms vanquish all lands. May then your Majesty command to have brought to you the prince of Meki from Qedem [lit: sons of the east], Jeush the mountain chiefs from Edom [Kushu -see map], and the prince of Menus from the lands of the Fenkhu [Phoenicians]. (Story of Sinuhe lines 219-220) The storyline of exile-reconciliation echoes Flight and return of Moses in 1486-1446 BC and Joseph's life (1899 - 1406 BC BC). The main character begins in Egypt, is exiled to from Egypt to Canaan, (Joseph was exiled from Canaan to Egypt, whereas Moses from Egypt) then returns home again. A man from leaves behind a life of wealth and privilege when he moves to a foreign land and lives with strangers only to become prosperous in that land, until he is reconciled to his homeland. Click to View Digging up Bible stories! In the story of Sinuhe, we have a reference to one of the "Jeush, one ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-story-of-sinuhe-1900bc.htm | Size: 59K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | 732 BC: Ahaz King of Judah pays tribute to Tiglath-pileser III ... Digging up Bible stories! "I received tribute from Ahaz of Judah, Edom, Ammon, Moab" Detailed outline on Edom. Introduction: This inscription was found on a wall written on a clay surface. From a building inscription on clay preserved in various copies, published by Rawlinson : Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, H.C. Rawlinson, Bd. II, plate 67, lines 56-63, 1861 AD This inscription documents the conquest of Tiglath-Pileser III, also known as Pul, in 723 BC. The Bible story told in the inscription: 2 Ki 16:5-18; 2 Chron 28:20 "For the Lord humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had brought about a lack of restraint in Judah and was very unfaithful to the Lord. So Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came against him and afflicted him instead of strengthening him. Although Ahaz took a portion out of the house of the Lord and out of the palace of the king and of the princes, and gave it to the king of Assyria, it did not help him. Now in the time of his distress this same ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Tiglath-Pileser-III-Pul-Ahaz-king-of-Judah-Jehoahaz-Ammon-Moab-Edom-Gaza-Tyre-clay-building-wall-732bc.htm | Size: 14K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra Most maps wrongly place Kadesh at ein el-Qudeirat and draw border line south of Qudeirat. The problem with this should be obvious to anyone who believes the Bible is both inspired and error free. If you draw the border south of Qudeirat, then Kadesh Barnea is inside the promised land! When you correctly place Kadesh where Eusebius said it was located, at Petra, then it all becomes simple and clear. The Brook of Egypt (Wadi el-Arish) is the border between Israel and Egypt. Numbers 34:3-5 Joshua 15:1-4 Imagine you are in a car driving on the Bible border of Judah. You start driving at Engedi and follow the western shoreline of the Dead Sea. When you reach the end of the Dead Sea, turn left (East) and start driving towards modern Jordan. Those who wrongly place Kadesh at ein el-Qudeirat must head WESTWARD, not Eastward. They go 180 degrees the wrong direction and head in a straight line through the assent of Akrabbim (wrongly located at Ma'ale Aqrabim on the west side of the Arabah ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Red Sea, in the land of Edom, very near Elat. Both Elat and Ezion Geber are located at the north end of the Gulf of Aqaba. One of the critical factors of Ezion-Geber, is that it was one stop before the 11 day journey from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (Deut 1:2), by way of Mt. Seir. Mt. Sinai located at Jebel Al-Lawz in modern Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea located at or near Petra fits perfectly, given they would pass right by Mt. Seir, the seat of transjordan Edomite territory. Ezion-geber, like Kadesh itself, must be on the edge of Edom's land. Archeologically, it can be proven that Edom was almost entirely transjordan until the time of the Babylonian captivity of 586 BC. This places Ezion-geber on the east side of Elat, not the west. If archeologists had merely read the Bible, they would have used it as a guide to look in the right place. "The first one to suggest the identification of Ezion-geber with Tell el-Kheleifeh was Fritz Frank. The small low mound is located approximately in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. "For Pharaoh will say of the sons of Israel, 'They are wandering aimlessly in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.'" Exodus 14:3 Click to View When was Israel "out of Egypt"? Only when they crossed the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran! The modern Sinai Peninsula has always been controlled by Egypt as far east as the Wadi el-Arish. Introduction: 1. Josephus said the Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian territory: a. "The lot of Simeon (inside Judah), which was the second, included that part of Idumea [Edom] which bordered upon Egypt and Arabia." (Josephus, Antiquities 5.82) 2. The modern Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory and under Egypt's control: a. The Sinai Peninsula is called "The Wilderness of Egypt". b. The Sinai Peninsula was not some "unclaimed" land like the center of the Atlantic Ocean. c. The Sinai Peninsula was not "international land" like "intentional waters". d. The Sinai Peninsula was not some "desert ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm | Size: 50K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ... Digging up Bible stories! Edom was founded by Esau, twin brother of Jacob (born 2006 BC) in 1926 BC (Age 30), when Esau moves to Seir and conquers the Horites (Deut 2:12,22). Esau goes extinct in 500 BC. Detailed outline on Edom. Introduction: Papyrus Moscow 127 was written by Wermai (Egyptian official) who diarizes how he was driven from his position and fled to the people of Seir. (Edomites) Incredibly, Wermai's story is not only contemporary with Hadad the Edomite (1 Kings 11:14-22) but it echoes the story of Hadad itself. Was the story inspired by Hadad or could Wermai be Hadad's Egyptian name? It is entirely possible that Wermai who wrote the manuscript was in fact Edomite. Kenneth Kitchen observes the following about the Papyrus: a. Kitchen associates this event as being contemporary with the flight of Hadad, the Edomite, to Egypt (1 Kgs 11:14-22). b. Kitchen views Papyrus Moscow 127 as evidence for contact between Egypt and Edom during the time of David, since it mentions Seir. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Moscow-127-Pushkin-museum-Tale-of-Woe-Letter-of-Wermai-story-odyssey-tragedy-Seir-Egypt-1001bc.htm | Size: 33K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | The Exodus Route: Top ten list of reasons why the exodus route ... Why not visit one of our local churches? Click here to locate a congregation in your home town. The Exodus Route Click to View Overview map Click to View Satellite map Click to View Proving the Exodus route from the Bible! Click to View Date of the Exodus is 1446 BC. The Pharaoh of the Exodus: Tuthmosis III (1479 - 1425 BC) Click to View Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Click to View Travel times, distances, days of the week Click to View 2.5 Million! Population of the Exodus Jews who left Egypt. Click to View Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat, Mt. Karkom, Lake Sirbonis, Lake Ballah, Nuweiba Beach. Top ten list of reasons that hindered the discovery of the true exodus route: The attitude, "what does it matter". You will never discover that which you felt was not important to search for. On the other hand, when the infallible Pope proclaims that Mt. Musa in the central Sinai Peninsula is Mt. Sinai, good Catholics just ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-top-ten-list-why-exodus-route-not-discovered-until-now.htm | Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 The Sinai Peninsula was not Arabia and Mt. Sinai was in Arabia Felix Ishmael lived in Arabia Felix which never included the Sinai Peninsula, therefore Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia. Gal 4:25: Find Ishmael, find Mt. Sinai. Ishmael lived in Midian. Josephus calls the Sinai Peninsula "Egypt". Josephus never calls the Sinai Peninsula "Arabia". Hagar and Ishmael lived in Arabia Felix which never included the Sinai Peninsula therefore Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia. Introduction: 1. Two territories of first century Arabia at the time of Paul's conversion in AD 36: a. Arabia in the first century was composed of only two Transjordan territories, not three. b. Arabia Felix, in which many Arab nations lived, including the Nabatean kingdom. Nabatea was a geographic area inside Arabia Felix, not distinct from it. The Nabatean kingdom was entirely Transjordan with a capital city at Petra. It extended north to Damascus and south to Leuke Kome (Midian) at the Straits of Tiran. At no point in history ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra Roman Arabia, dates his death after 106 AD. If Josephus died before 106, it means that others changed the document to reflect new names for old places. We take the view, however, that Josephus lived long past 106 AD. To illustrate. If someone told you that a book was written in 1975 AD and in the book it describes how a band of Muslim Terrorists drove two airplanes into the twin trade towers of New York City, you would know that the book must have been written after 2001 AD. If not, then someone else amended the book to include the event. Since the Romans annexed Petra and the Sinai Peninsula in 106 AD, when Josephus refers to Petra as Arabia, it proves he was writing after 106 AD or that someone else updated the names of the places in his writings to reflect and new names. Josephus is probably the most recognized of historians among Christians. He was a Jew, not a Christian. Josephus was of a high priestly and royal ancestry and recorded the destruction of the temple by Titus in 70 AD ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm | Size: 19K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on Jerusalem in 605 BC. By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. See also Edomite history 2. Letter 1: Zedekiah issues orders to Malchijah, the troop commander at the Arad fortress, to send 50 troops from Arad and 50 troops from the nearby Kinah fortress, to the fortress at Ramah-Negev to secure its safety and defense. We do not have this letter but know is exists based upon Ostracon #40 3. Letter 2: Malchijah, the commander of Arad fortress, relays Zedekiah's instructions, by sending a messenger named Eshijah, to his son Gemariah, who is the commander of the Kinah fortress, with orders to send 50 troops to defend the Ramah-Negev fortress from the Edomites. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... Letter 2 from Zedekiah to Arad: Send troops to Ramah-Negev or be executed! Ostraca, Tablets and Inscriptions of the Bible Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC (this page) Letter 2: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" 597 BC Video: Arad Ostraca, Zedekiah, and the Edomite attack in 597 BC Steven Rudd Near Eastern Archaeological Society (NEAS) lecture November 2020 Watch video now The amazing story told in Arad ostraca 40 and 24: Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" Letter 2: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic Transjordan territory east of the Arabah valley in the highlands of modern Jordan. During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | 796 BC: Omri Stele inscription of Adad-Nirari III (810-783) found ... Damascus I received 2,300 talents of silver, 20 talents of gold, 5,000 talents of iron, garments of linen with multicolored trimmings, a bed (inlaid) with ivory, a couch mounted and inlaid with ivory..." (Omri-land Stela from Calah/Nimrod of Adad-nirari III, 796 BC) Click to View Digging up Bible stories! The Omri-land conquest Stele confirms the story of where God delivered Israel out of the hand of Ben-Hadad III (son of Hazael), king of Aram in 2 Kings 13:5. God sent Israel (Jehoahaz and Joash, Samaria) a deliverer (Adad-nirari III, Assyria) they escaped Aram (Ben Hadad III, Aram) The Omri-stele also contains the earliest reference in Assyrian literature that mentions Edom. (see outline on Edom.) Detailed outline on Adad-Nirari III "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" Introduction: This amazing stele of Adad-Nirari III (810-783) was written in 796 BC and found in Calah, modern day Iraq. It refers to Israel (ie the ten northern tribes) as "Omri-land", since Omri was the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Omri-land-stele-Amurru-Tyre-Sidon-Jehoash-Joash-Israel-Samaria-Edom-Palestine-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Damascus-Calah-Nimrod-796bc.htm | Size: 47K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... Digging up Bible stories! 5 ostraca document 3 important Bible events: 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah orders troops for defense. 3. A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. See also: Outline on Josiah King of Judah (640-609 BC) Outline on Jehoiakim king of Judah (609-598 BC) Outline on Zedekiah King of Judah (597-587 BC) Outline on Gedaliah 1st Governor of Judah (587 BC) "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" Arad and Ramah-Negev Ostraca collection 609, 597 BC Arad Letters Excavated 1962-1967 AD from an official archeological dig, these ostraca were the written records of communications between Jerusalem and the city of Arad and the king in Jerusalem at the time Nebuchadnezzar attacked Jerusalem 605-587 BC. Edomite attack on Judah Arad #40 "Letter to Zedekiah" Edomite attack on Judah Arad #24 "Zedekiah's Reply" Asylum inside the Temple of YHWH Arad #18 "Solomon Temple Sanctuary" Jehoiakim ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur Egyptian slavery in 1899 BC. b. The Kenites are a sect of Midianites who descended from Jethro the Midianite (Moses father in law) and their traditional territory was near Midian: Judges 1:16. 2. The Wilderness of Shur proves Mt. Sinai is in Modern Saudi Arabia. a. Gal 4:25 says that Mt. Sinai is in Arabia, where Ishmael lived and Ishmael lived in Shur. b. The Wilderness of Shur, is the most important location for determining the exodus route. c. It is one of only four known places in the list of 50 exodus stops: Goshen/Ramses, Wilderness of Shur, Ezion Geber, Mt. Nebo. d. The Wilderness of Shur is where Ishmael settled and that is Transjordan and modern Saudi Arabia. The Bible tells us that Shur is the home turf of Ishmael and we know Ishmael settled near Midian which is in modern Saudi Arabia. e. We are shocked that more people have not connected this fact. The implications are huge for the exodus route, since it places Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. There seems to be a disconnect ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm | Size: 56K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur Egyptian slavery in 1899 BC. b. The Kenites are a sect of Midianites who descended from Jethro the Midianite (Moses father in law) and their traditional territory was near Midian: Judges 1:16. 2. The Wilderness of Shur proves Mt. Sinai is in Modern Saudi Arabia. a. Gal 4:25 says that Mt. Sinai is in Arabia, where Ishmael lived and Ishmael lived in Shur. b. The Wilderness of Shur, is the most important location for determining the exodus route. c. It is one of only four known places in the list of 50 exodus stops: Goshen/Ramses, Wilderness of Shur, Ezion Geber, Mt. Nebo. d. The Wilderness of Shur is where Ishmael settled and that is Transjordan and modern Saudi Arabia. The Bible tells us that Shur is the home turf of Ishmael and we know Ishmael settled near Midian which is in modern Saudi Arabia. e. We are shocked that more people have not connected this fact. The implications are huge for the exodus route, since it places Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. There seems to be a disconnect ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm | Size: 56K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... After countless loving warnings from God to repent of idolatry and moral sins, Zedekiah was Israel's last chance before the temple of Solomon was destroyed on Monday 28th August 587 BC. Jesus vs. Zedekiah: Zedekiah was a failed king who sought to save his own life but brought destruction upon his people. Jesus was a successful king who sought to lose his own life but saved his people from death. Josiah The Promised Child Outline Jehoiakim The Bible Burner Outline Gemariah Jeremiah's scribe Museum of Bulla Neco II King of Egypt Egyptian Pharaohs Zedekiah's Cave Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!! Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! What you read in the book, you find in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | 593 BC Nubian Expedition of Psammetichus II, Demotic papyri in ... Digging up Bible stories! Edom was founded by Esau, twin brother of Jacob (born 2006 BC) in 1926 BC (Age 30), when Esau moves to Seir and conquers the Horites (Deut 2:12,22). Esau goes extinct in 500 BC. Detailed outline on Edom. Introduction: Pharaoh Psammetichus II (Psamtik II) 595-589BC has five important events: a. 593 BC: Psammetichus II's successful campaign in Nubia (victory inscription) b. ???595 BC: Founding of Jewish colony at Elephantine c. 592 BC: Psammetichus II's visit to (Khor) Judea and Philistia (Demotic Papyri) d. 592 BC: Psammetichus II as one of the two eagles of Ezekiel 17 e. 589 BC: Psammetichus II's support of Zedekiah's rebellion to Nebuchadnezzar 2. "Khor" includes Judah, Phoenicia, Syria a. "At the time of the New Kingdom Khor was the name of south-western Palestine" (The Expedition of Psammetichus II, Catalogue of the Demotic papyri in the John Rylands library, F. Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, Papyrus IX, Column 14, line 16 - Column 16, line 1, 1909 AD) "The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Psammetichus-Psamtik-II-Demotic-Papyrus-IX-Expedition-Nubia-Philistia-Syria-Palestine-pilgrimage-Byblos-John-Rylands-El-Hibeh-Egypt-595-589BC.htm | Size: 72K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Egypt: the Sinai Peninsula Red Sea at the Bitter Lakes or the Port of Suez. a. There is no wilderness area between Goshen and the Bitter Lakes or the Port of Suez because these were heavily travelled areas. b. The major caravan route started at Goshen (Tel e;-Dab'a) and passed directly by the Bitter Lakes up the coastline. c. Several Egyptian Migdol fortresses have been excavated near the Suez Canal east of Goshen. d. The Port of Suez was a major commerce and military hub. 4. Moses considered it necessary to travel at least three days from Goshen to outside of Egyptian populated areas. a. "Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and said, "Go, sacrifice to your God within the land." But Moses said, "It is not right to do so, for we will sacrifice to the Lord our God what is an abomination to the Egyptians. If we sacrifice what is an abomination to the Egyptians before their eyes, will they not then stone us? "We must go a three days' journey into the wilderness and sacrifice to the Lord our God as He commands us." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-egypt.htm | Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Papyrus Anastasi 4 and 6 Shasu Pithom Goshen Lake, tribes of ... Edom pass the Fortress of Merneptah-hetephermaat, LPH, of Tjeku, to the lakes of Pithom of Merneptah-hetephermaat, of Tjeku, in order to revive themselves and revive their flocks from the great life force of Pharaoh" (Papyrus Anastasi VI, COS 3.5) Click to View Digging up Bible stories! "Lakes of Pithom" in Goshen "We have finished letting the Bedouin tribes of Edom pass the Fortress." Detailed outline on Edom. Introduction: The Papyrus Anastasi VI dates to 1205 BC (the 8th year of Merneptah) and is one of several manuscripts purchased around 1839 AD from an Armenian antiquity dealer named Giovanni Anastasi (1765-1860). Lakes of Pithom not pools of Pools at Goshen: There are two ancient literary sources that describe the lakes of Goshen at Pithom in the Wadi Tumilat: Papyrus Anastasi 4 and Papyrus Anastasi 6. Papyrus Anastasi 6: "The modern translation influenced by Hebrew בְּרֵכוֹת "pools" or "water reservoirs" must be assumed wrong, not only because of the paleoenvironment ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Egyptian-Anastasi-VI-Shasu-tribes-of-Edom-Pharaoh-Merneptah-Succoth-1205bc.htm | Size: 36K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | The Exodus Route: 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea to Jordan The sequence of movement after Mt. Sinai (modern Saudi Arabia): A. They left Mt. Sinai and passed by Ezion Geber, then Mt. Seir, then came to Kadesh Barnea. This is almost a straight line of travel north. From this we know that Mt. Seir is south of Kadesh: "It is eleven days' journey from Horeb (Sinai) by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh-barnea." Deuteronomy 1:2 "They journeyed from Ezion-geber and camped in the wilderness of Zin, that is, Kadesh." Numbers 33:36 ""Then we set out from Horeb, and went through all that great and terrible wilderness (of Paran) which you saw on the way to the hill country of the Amorites (which they never entered), just as the Lord our God had commanded us; and we came to Kadesh-barnea." Deuteronomy 1:19 B. From Kadesh Barnea, Moses sent the 12 spies to the northern edge of the wilderness of Zin across the Arabah valley into the Negev. It is important to note that Israel never actually sets foot in the negev during the 40 years in the wilderness. This ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-kadesh-barnea-jordan.htm | Size: 71K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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