The Exodus Route: The Route from the Red Sea to Mount Sinai
Exodus Route home page
Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing
Travel times, distances, days of the week
Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat.
Introduction:
After crossing the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran, Israel entered the Wilderness of Shur.
The Wilderness of Shur is the home turf of both the Ishmaelites and the Midianites and is one of the few places of the 50 exodus locations we know for sure. This also places Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia.
A. Overview of distances and travel times:
After crossing the Red Sea, the daily rate of travel slowed down a bit. We would expect this, since they did not fear Egypt any more.
They traveled each day, except for 7 days in the Wilderness of Sin to be introduced for the first time to the weekly Sabbath and the first giving of Manna. The only other place they stopped was two days at Rephidim (Meribah) when the Amalekites attacked one stop before reaching Mt. Sinai.
More details: Travel times, distances, days of the week
|
Trip |
Distance |
Total days |
Camp days |
Travel days |
Daily rate of travel |
|
Goshen to Sinai |
750 km |
45 |
17 |
28 |
27 km/day |
|
Goshen to Red Sea
(8 days camped at red sea) |
490 km |
25 |
8 |
17 |
29 km/day |
|
Red Sea to Sinai
(Camp days: 7 days in wilderness of Sin, 2 days at Rephidim) |
260 km |
20 |
9 |
11 |
23 km/day |
B. Calculating the days of the week between the Red Sea and Mt. Sinai:
We believe with some level of confidence, that we have enough information to actually calculate the days of the week for the journey between the Red Sea and Mt. Sinai.
Jewish tradition (recent, not ancient) states that the giving of the Law on Mt. Sinai was given on Pentecost. We know they departed Goshen on passover (Nissan 14) and the Bible says they arrived at Sinai in 44 days. They were then told to prepare themselves for three days when God would "dawn from Edom upon Sinai". Although we cannot trace this Jewish tradition very far back in history, it is very likely correct. So using this time table, we can reverse the journey and decipher the days of the week until we reach the crossing at the Red Sea. Pentecost always falls on a Sunday.
Three days in wilderness of Shur after crossing the Red Sea, (Exodus 15:22) and two more days for Elim and the camp at the sea. (Num 33:10-11).
More details: Travel times, distances, days of the week
|
|
Bible texts |
Day # from Red Sea |
week day |
distance from last stop |
|
Crossing Red sea: |
|
0 |
Sunday |
19 km |
|
Wilderness of Shur
Marah |
bitter waters: Exodus 15:22-23; Num 33:8; Luke 13:32 |
3 |
Mon - Wed |
67 km |
|
Elim |
12 springs, 70 palms |
4 |
Thursday |
15 km |
|
Red Sea Camp |
|
5 |
Friday |
18 km |
|
Wilderness of Sin |
Exodus 16:1 |
6-14 |
Saturday - Sunday
Manna came on Sunday, day 7 |
20 km |
|
Dophkah |
|
15 |
Monday |
24 km |
|
Alush |
|
16 |
Tuesday |
17 km |
|
Rephidim (Meribah) Fought Amalekites, Jethro's council) |
Exodus 17:1-9; 18:27 |
17-19 |
Wednesday- Thursday |
30 km |
|
Wilderness of Sinai |
Exodus 19 |
20-22 |
Friday |
38 km |
|
God dawns from Mt Seir upon Mt. Sinai |
|
22 |
Pentecost Sunday |
20 km walk from camp to foot of Mt. Sinai |
By Steve Rudd:
Contact the author for comments, input or corrections.

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